Science topic

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Science topic

A species of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens (wound, burn, and urinary tract infections). It is also found widely distributed in soil and water. P. aeruginosa is a major agent of nosocomial infection.
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Hi everyone,
I am currently working on expressing a His-tagged protein of interest using a pHERD20T vector. I have successfully cloned my gene into the vector and am now attempting to electroporate Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1K with this construct. However, I am encountering difficulties in obtaining single colonies.
Here are the details of my experiment:
  • Plasmid concentrations tested: 50 ng and 100 ng.
  • Volumes spread on LB agar + carbenicillin (200 µg/mL) plates: 10 µL, 50 µL, 100 µL, and Rest in addition to streaking out 10 µL.
  • Observation: All plates, including those with 10 µL, are showing extensive growth.
  • Negative control: Plates with sterile Milli-Q water (no plasmid) show no growth, ruling out contamination.
I prepared the antibiotic carbenicillin(200mg/ml) by dissolving the 2g of carbenicillin powder in sterile Milli-Q water, vortexing to dissolve completely and then adding milliQ to achieve a final volume of 10ml. This was followed by filter sterilizing the solution using a 0.22µm filter, aliquoting it and storing at -20°C. Therefore, I don't think I made any mistakes in preparing the antibiotic.
Despite trying different plasmid concentrations and volumes, I am unable to isolate single colonies. A colleague successfully performed electroporation with 100 ng of this plasmid in the past, so I am unsure if my plasmid concentration is too high or if there is another issue at play.
Has anyone experienced similar problems with this plasmid or have suggestions on how to improve transformation efficiency? Any insights or recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
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Yes, my negative control was an actual electroporation using the same PAO1 culture. Instead of plasmid DNA, I added sterile MilliQ water but performed all the steps of electroporation alongside my other samples containing plasmids.
I also made a dilution series and plated some of the transformation mix. The very few single colonies I obtained were then checked with colony PCR to confirm the presence of my insert, and all the samples showed the band at the correct length. So, you're right—the electroporation was very successful.
However, I still want to obtain more single colonies. Plating a loopful of cells hasn't yielded enough single colonies for my needs, possibly because I don't spread the cells enough when streaking. Therefore, I'm considering redoing the electroporation with the plasmid, but this time starting with 5ng instead of 20 or 50ng. I believe this might help me achieve more single colonies.
Additionally, I will include your suggestion in my approach: Repeat with 50ng DNA and prepare 10-fold and 100-fold dilutions of my transformation mix before plating. This should help reduce cell density and make it easier to isolate single colonies. It's a good idea!
Thank you so much for your help :)
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I have recently isolated  presumptive pseudomonas aeruginosa from a pool water sample using membrane filtration on Pseudomonas CN agar. This was set up to be confirmed using CMA agar and nutrient agar. Results came back were oxidase positive, casein hydrolysis positive and colonies appeared pigmented. However no fluorescence was observed under UV light.
I was just wondering if without performing further tests would anyone would say this was confirmed as pseudomonas aeruginosa or is fluorescence a requirement?
Thanks
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Both pyoverdin and pyocyanin are siderophores. They are both virulence factors as competitors for iron acquisition.
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I am currently engaged in research pertaining to multidrug-resistant bacteria, including but not limited to Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus cereus. My objective is to identify the three least efficacious antibiotics against these strains and, more broadly, to ascertain their general resistance patterns.
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I recommend conducting comprehensive AST to identify the least effective antibiotics against these bacteria. However, pay special attention to commonly observed resistance trends for S. aureus (penicillins, cephalosporins), K. pneumoniae & E. coli (beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones), and P. aeruginosa (aminoglycosides, beta-lactams).
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Hello, I am researching the resistance mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and I would like to know if there are other methods, aside from qPCR or RT-PCR, to determine the expression of RND efflux pumps (Mex family). Do you have any experience using spot blot for this purpose?
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Yes, there are several methods to determine or quantify the expression of efflux pumps in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here are some common approaches:
Quantitative PCR (qPCR): This technique allows for the quantification of mRNA levels of efflux pump genes. By designing specific primers for the genes of interest (e.g., mexA, mexB, mexC), you can measure their expression levels in response to different conditions.
Western Blotting: This method can be used to detect and quantify the protein levels of efflux pumps. By using specific antibodies against the efflux pump proteins, you can assess their expression levels.
Fluorescent or Colorimetric Assays:These assays can be performed to measure the activity of efflux pumps. For example, using fluorescent dyes that are substrates of efflux pumps, one can measure the fluorescence intensity inside the cells, which correlates with pump activity.
Real-Time Monitoring with Biosensors:Some researchers use biosensors to monitor the activity of efflux pumps in real-time, providing a dynamic view of pump expression under various conditions.
Transcriptional Reporter Fusions:Creating reporter fusions with genes encoding luminescent or fluorescent proteins (like GFP) can help visualize and quantify the expression of efflux pump genes in live cells.
Metabolomics: Analyzing the metabolic profile of P. aeruginosa can provide insights into the efflux activity by observing changes in substrate accumulation.
Inhibitor Studies: Using specific efflux pump inhibitors combined with susceptibility testing can help infer the role and expression levels of efflux pumps by observing changes in antibiotic susceptibility.
Each method has its own advantages and limitations, and often a combination of techniques is used for a comprehensive analysis of efflux pump expression.
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During submission of sequences of 16 S rRNA partial sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in the NCBI, I have mentioned the name of organism as Pseudomonas aeruginosa at the beginning but near the end step I have also choose uncultured pseudomonas sp. by mistake and sequences are released. but all the isolates should be 16 S rRNA partial sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains instead of uncultured Pseudomonas sp. How this problem will be solved
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must be tell NCBI the truth for resolve the issue as possible as can.
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I work in a very resource-limited microbiology laboratory. Recently, we have observed what appears to be a plaque-forming bacteriophage in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa culture. Are there low-cost methodologies for the isolation of this type of bacteriophages?
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Isolating bacteriophages, particularly those that infect **Pseudomonas aeruginosa**, can be accomplished using relatively low-cost methodologies. Here are some effective techniques:
1. Enrichment Culture Method
- Materials Needed:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa culture
- Nutrient broth or tryptic soy broth
- Agar plates
- Procedure:
1. Inoculate nutrient broth with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and incubate overnight.
2. Mix the overnight culture with a sample suspected of containing bacteriophages (e.g., water, soil).
3. Incubate the mixture at room temperature or 37°C for a few hours.
4. Centrifuge to remove debris, then filter the supernatant using a 0.22 µm filter.
5. Prepare agar plates and overlay them with the filtered supernatant mixed with a soft agar medium containing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
6. Incubate the plates and look for plaque formation.
2. Direct Isolation from Environmental Samples
- Materials Needed :
- Environmental samples (e.g., soil, water)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa culture
- Agar plates
- Procedure :
1. Collect environmental samples and prepare dilutions.
2. Add the diluted samples directly to soft agar mixed with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
3. Pour the mixture onto agar plates and allow it to solidify.
4. Incubate the plates and monitor for plaques.
3. Plaque Assay
- After obtaining plaques from the enrichment cultures, you can further isolate and characterize the bacteriophages:
1. Pick individual plaques using a sterile tool.
2. Inoculate them into a fresh soft agar overlay with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
3. Repeat the process to purify the phage.
4. Storage and Maintenance
- Once isolated, bacteriophages can be stored in a buffer (e.g., SM buffer) at 4°C or frozen at -80°C for long-term storage.
- Cost-Effective : Most materials needed are commonly found in microbiology labs, making these methods relatively low-cost.
These techniques should help you successfully isolate bacteriophages from your cultures.
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If the percentage of medium of dilution of peptide (like sterile water) is 5% to 10 %. Will it affect Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial growth?
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I am not an expert in this field, but I am very interested and have researched to find an answer. I received some assistance from tlooto.com for this response. Could you please review the response below to see if it is correct?
Introducing a 5% to 10% dilution of a peptide in sterile water can affect Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth, contingent on the peptide's antimicrobial properties. Research indicates that antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) like Cecropin A2 and ABP-CM4N can significantly inhibit P. aeruginosa by permeabilizing membranes and disrupting cellular processes [2][3]. Such peptides, even at lower concentrations, could hinder bacterial proliferation. Conversely, if the peptide lacks antimicrobial efficacy, the dilution may not notably impact growth. Empirical studies are essential to determine the precise effects on bacterial growth rates and colony-forming units under these dilution conditions [1][4][5].
Reference
[1] Mwangi, J., Yin, Y., Wang, G., Yang, M., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., & Lai, R. (2019). The antimicrobial peptide ZY4 combats multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 26516 - 26522.
[2] Hirt, H., & Gorr, S. (2013). Antimicrobial Peptide GL13K Is Effective in Reducing Biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 57, 4903 - 4910.
[3] Li, J., Zhang, J., Li, G., Xu, Y., Lu, K., Wang, Z., & Liu, J. (2020). Antimicrobial activity and mechanism of peptide CM4 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.. Food & function.
[4] Ju, X., Chen, J., Zhou, M., Zhu, M., Li, Z., Gao, S., Ou, J., Xu, D., Wu, M., Jiang, S., Hu, Y., Tian, Y., & Niu, Z. (2020). Combating Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms by a Chitosan-PEG-Peptide Conjugate via Changes in Assembled Structure.. ACS applied materials & interfaces.
[5] Pedersen, B. H., Gurdo, N., Johansen, H., Molin, S., Nikel, P., & Rosa, R. L. (2021). High‐throughput dilution‐based growth method enables time‐resolved exo‐metabolomics of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbial Biotechnology, 14, 2214 - 2226.
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While doing AST for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, after incubation, no zone of inhibition observed in the plate near the well. wells surrounded by bacterial growth, when the same plate observed under UV light, large zone of clearance was recorded. If, zone is showing absence of pyocin pigment production, how to interpret this result? whether take it as inhibited or not inhibited?
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Not sure why you ask. Observed no inhibition of growth - so there is no inhibition of growth. That UV fluorescence is inhibited may well mean inhibition of pyocyanin synthesis but there is still no inhibition of growth.
btw - you should read the literature. Pyocyanin production is known to be inhibited by ZnO NP.
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Hello, I am trying to fix Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 cells with 4% formaldehyde for 20-30 minutes (on ice and in the dark) for fluorescent microscopy. I am attempting to stain the DNA and outer membrane, but have not been successful with this fixation method. The dyes give weak signals and appear to be exported out, suggesting the bacteria are not completely fixed with formaldehyde. Does anyone have a reliable protocol for PAO1 fixation, including concentration, time, quenching, etc.? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Unfortunately all of my work has been on mammalian lines.
Good luck with the fixation
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Can the pACYC177 plasmid be used for transformation and gene complementation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
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I am pretty sure that pACYC177 (which carries the p15 origin) will not replicate in Pseudomonas. Most standard E. coli plasmids will not, you need special broad host range plasmids or shuttle vectors.
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Hi everyone. I need to do a lot of colony counting tomorrow and when I was doing it today I’ve noticed that most of the colonies are too transparent - I have to shine bright light on them all the time in order to see something and I might’ve skipped tons of them. I left them for one more night of incubation at 37C and hopefully it gets better, but I am not completely sure about it.
Has anyone ever encountered an issue like this? I’m growing them on LB agar and maybe that’s the reason, but re-plating them is not an option at the moment.
Any tips on light source? Maybe I need to illuminate them with UV to visualise the pigment but I’m afraid of killing them and I know that very specific conditions are required for them to start making pigment.
Thank you!
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You may try placing the agar plates over a dark background and using oblique light to emphasize the colonies.
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Hi
I am trying to revive Pseudomonas aeruginosa from frozen glycerol stock and also from cryobeads. But there was no bacterial growth. I used nutrient agar, tryptone soy agar to streak on. Also I added glycerol stock to nutrient broth and tryptone soy broth but there was no growth.
I would appreciate your guidance.
Thank you
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Many thanks for your clarification, appreciated.
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Hi!
I left some petri dishes with Pseudomonas aeruginosa cultivated in MHI in the fridge (8°C) during some time off, and when I came back, it was like this. This is just one plate out of many, and it was sealed. I'm attaching photos of the plate, including an amplified view with 2x magnification. I did some research and it could be crystals, but I have never seen anything like this before. If somene knows something, please let me know. Thank you in advance.
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I think it can be mix infection
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As a new microbiologist, I am currently working in a non-sterile production pharmaceutical factory where I take pure water samples from 13 points, fill 100 ml of pure water into 3 sample containers from each point, process them by membrane filtration and add them to TSA, SDA and MCA media to examine TAMC, TYMC and E.coli.
In the pharmacopoeia, only R2A agar is recommended for this work, but there are P.aeruginosa, S.aureus, E.coli and Bacillus subtilis bacteria other than TAMC and TYMC that I should look for in pure water. I use 39 petri and sample containers for 13 points and 3 samples each time, is this too much? I do not know what I am missing or unnecessary, I am still researching, what do you suggest me to do? Is there a method that you can give for sure and that works?
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Blood Agar
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Hi, I realized an ELISA to evaluate interactions of Lipopolysaccharide of a specific strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and SARS-COV-2 Spike Protein. I use like blank a well witout LPS to coat it, I continue with the other steps: addition of blocking solution, spike protein, anti IgG horseradish peroxidase, TMB substrate and stop solution. But in this well, color is produced.
I don't Know, what is my error.
Can you help me, please?
Sincerely
Lucy Villafañe
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Hi
Sorry for the delay in reply but got very tied up editing a thesis.
If you have access to pure spike protein then I suggest the following method. The reason for this suggestion is to keep assay as direct as possible to prevent potential artifacts.
Method:
1. Biotinylate the spike protein (kits are available from Thermo Fisher).
2. Coat plate with LPS. Control contain no LPS. Overnight at 4 C.
3. Block plate with 25 mg/ml casein in PBS (2 hours at room temperature).
4. Add biotinylated spike protein in PBS containing 0.05 % Tween 20. Incubate for 2 hours at room temperature.
5. Wash the plate 4 times with PBS containing 0.05 % Tween 20.
6. Add Avidin peroxidase conjugate (Sigma Aldrich/Thermo Fisher and many other reputable suppliers) as per manufacturer's instructions diluted in PBS containing 0.05 % Tween 20.
7. Wash the plate at least 4 times with PBS containing 0.05 % Tween 20.
8. Add substrate. Incubate. Stop and read plate.
For optimization with do checkerboard dilution ranges of LPS and the biotinylated spike protein.
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Hello everyone
Here, I mean there is a high level of familiarity between VIM-1 and VIM-2 and I'm not sure if I can detect these two genes and distinguish them in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by PCR.
I have blasted some primers—from articles—for these genes in NCBI and for example, I saw a primer pair in 80% of cases bonded to VIM-1, but unfortunately, the rest of the targets were sequences other than VIM-1, like VIM-2 and...
Do I need some other test like sequencing?
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Ertapenem has been recommended as the best screening agent for KPC detection because KPC producers are usually insusceptible to ertapenem, but may remain susceptible to other carbapenems.
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i am working on the determination of the synergism activity of the herbal and allopathic drug. firstly i tried to find out the zone of inhibition of individual drug having lower (25, 50, 100 ppm), middle (250, 500, 1000 ppm) and upper (2500, 5000, 10,000 ppm) concentration against s. aureus bacteria. but the expected result was not obtained in case of herbal drug. kindly provide the valuable suggestions for the same with references. I tried the same experiment against E. Coli and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa & the expected result was obtained in both cases. I am facing a problem only in case of S. Aureus. I also like to add that i repeated the experiment 9-10 times by maintaining aseptic condition and other cares to be taken while performing the experiment. Kindly give the solution for S. Aureus to get desired result. Thank You
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Why did you expect anything of n herbal preparations and why call it any "drug"?
Zone of inhibition is fairly meaningless by itself but lack of efficacy in this context probably means it won't function as an effective antimicrobial drug. If these are offered in that context - they're BS.
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Dear all -
we would like to produce and study biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We are not well equipped, only a simple microscope. I wonder if it could be possible to make estimations on the drug (peptide) activity on the biofilm by using a plate reader to grow the biofilm and somehow use this setup to follow the live and dead cell staining?
Thank you very much for your response!
Have a nice day
Kornelius
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Yes, this is actually a common and well developed approach. There are many variations that have been adapted but most involve growing biofilms in microtiter plates, washing and removing cell biomass, and then staining and quantifying biofilm biomass. This can be tricky with certain phenotypes of very thin/fragile pellicle biofilms, but you can scan the literature for variations of this assay to suit your specific needs.
Another very simple method that requires no specialized equipment is a glass-bead based assay. Glass beads can be sterilized easily and dropped on top of pellicle biofilms to measure their tensile strength. Alternatively, surface-attached biofilms can be grown on glass beads, then subjected to disinfectants and are then easily manipulated for downstream microscopy, viability experiments, etc.
Best wishes with the research ahead!
ACA
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Storage and maintenance of pathogens is a costly and time-consuming affair, the recent study indicated that most of the pathogenic bacteria can be stored for several months at room temperature in sterile tap water without any hustle.
Ref DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34672.84480
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No, it is not recommended to use sterile tap water to store pathogens in a microbiology laboratory. Water, even if sterile, can easily become contaminated, and some pathogens can survive and grow in water environments. Water may not provide the necessary conditions for preserving pathogens effectively. It is better to use specialized media or culture media designed for pathogen storage. Following established laboratory protocols and guidelines is important for sample safety and integrity.
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The pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in my mac plates are very dry. Can u plz suggest me a method to make them grow again normally. Will taking more culture from the old plate(dry) and streaking it in a new Mac plate help the bacteria to grow normally ?
If not then please suggest any other method
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Dear Arnav,
Restreaking from an old dry colony may allow you to recover your strain, but there are two issues you need to keep in mind.
First, colonies stored on agar plates (or even slants) will often pick up contamination which may not be obvious when you re-streak onto fresh medium, and you need to be mindful that the colonies that appear show the correct colony morphology expected for your strain, otherwise you may pick a contaminant and start work with that. For this reason, I'd suggest using a pseudomonas-selective growth medium (Pseudomonas selective agar - PSA - or King's A or B agar) rather than Mac agar which is normally used for for enteric bacteria.
Second, bacteria growing in a colony on a plate, even for a few days, have the chance to accumulate mutations during every replication cycle - and over a few days, bacteria can go through many generations. This means that strains poorly adapted to growth on agar may mutate and new lineages selected which may have lost important phenotypes you are interested in. We work with Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 and a particular mutant known as the Wrinkly Spreader. In a 3-day colony of WS, more than 50% of the cells are revertants (wild-type-like), and if you are not careful, re-streaking from an old plate may result in the propagation or testing of mutated lineages rather than of the expected strain.
The appropriate manner to keep bacterial stocks for long time is at -80°C as a glycerol stock (we use 30% over-night culture plus 70% of 50% (v/v) sterile glycerol; a normal freezer is not cold enough). If you are using spore-formers, these can be stored reasonably well on plates or in slants at room temperature once the spores have developed.
Andrew
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I have previously used LB broth medium in biofilm inhibition experiments against P. aeruginosa. However, I could not detect an effective biofilm formation in the negative control wells. Which medium would you recommend for sufficient biofilm formation in P. aeruginosa?
Thank you.
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Fuat Tüfekci No problem. You can also extend incubation time to 48 or 96 h to get more biofilm.
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I am working on pseudomonas aeruginosa. My bacteria is susceptible to antibiotics, However will it be able to form biofilms?
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I can tell you that susceptibility to antibiotics and ability to form biofilms are not necessarily correlated in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. While some studies have shown that antibiotic-resistant strains of P. aeruginosa are more likely to form biofilms, susceptibility to antibiotics does not necessarily preclude the formation of biofilms. In fact, some studies have shown that even antibiotic-susceptible strains of P. aeruginosa can form robust biofilms under certain conditions. Therefore, it is possible that your strain of P. aeruginosa could form biofilms, even if it is susceptible to antibiotics. It is important to investigate the specific properties of your strain, such as its motility, adhesion, and quorum sensing abilities, to determine its potential for biofilm formation.
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is there a specific ratio to follow during the addition?
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Add Chloroform to a total of 50% total volume and vortex vigorously for a min or half. Let the sample settle for 10 minutes
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There are many complicated and detailed steps, devices like cold centrifuge, O.D measurement, silica gel, columns, HPLC, If possible please i need a short recap of the procedure and advices with Many Thanks to you
Ali
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A simple method:
Obtain a pure culture broth of P. aeruginosa.
Centrifuge the broth.
Separate the supernatant.
Add chloroform to the supernatant.
Keep it for settlement.
Add HCl. It will turns into pink/red. Again keep for settlement.
Add NaOH, it will turns blue.
Pigment isolated.
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I work for a cosmetics lab in the microbiology department. Our lab is not accredited, but we do follow the International Standards (ISO).
One of the steps in these standards is to contaminate a cosmetic sample with a known strain (S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and/or E. coli) in a known concentration and then plate the suspension. The media used is a non-selective media (TSA) and the plates after solidifying are incubated inverted. The entire procedure is done in a laminar airflow chamber. The strains used were purchased and then cryopreserved.
The issue is with the P. aeruginosa strain, regardless of the incorporation technique used it will form an aggregate of colonies. Furthermore, the stock strain (kept refrigerated at -5ºC) is changing color after 3 weeks and won't grow after streaking to new non-selective agar media, when most of our strains last at least 6 weeks.
What should we do to avoid the colonies from merging on the plate and is it normal for a strain to become invalid after that short of a period?
The first photo is of the colony aggregation issue and the second is the aspect of the stock strain after 3 weeks.
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Hello.
You should identify grown colonies on the MALDI-spectrometer. If it is the target microorganism, then the dilution should be rechecked.
No, it is not normal that after 3 weeks of freezing, the culture dies. Typically, long-term storage of P. aeruginosa stock cultures is carried out at -80ºC.
Sincerely yours,
Artem Trofimenko
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I am doing research on detecting and enumerating pseudomonas aeruginosa in drinking water using mpn and i would like to compare my findings with the standard quality of drinking water. But so far the only data i can find is on the standard level for e. coli and total coliform acceptable in drinking water. Is there an standard level for p. aeruginosa in drinking water? I remember reading somewhere that the acceptable amount was 2.2 mpn/100ml and below but i dont remember which standard data this was from.
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There is no level per se. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is in most tap water and can vary considerable, even between tapos in the same house or facility.
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I would like some information about the biofilms that are produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Can the biofilms form on top of the liquid medium or do they bind to the bottom of the well. What are the best conditions to grow P. aeruginosa biofilms? In what medium and can they form in a anaerobic situation?
Thank you in advance
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I’m doing qPCR for evaluating the resistance gene expression in pseudomonas aeruginosa, but melting peaks are not specific. I tried different annealing times and temperatures, different concentrations of cDNA and primer, and even used touchdown qPCR (55- 65 ). I tried with another set of primers but the results didn’t change. These new primers show good results with PAO1 (standard strain) but in the same condition, the clinical species melt peaks aren’t specific except for 16S rRNA which has a good peak in every condition. By the way, I confirmed the bacterial isolate by tox A and rpo D which are specific for the Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The primers are specific based on the blast results. (I used syberGreen)
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The only way to know for sure what is being amplified is to sequence the products. My bet is that you have regions of variable %GC in your samples from the clinical specimens that is not present in the standard strain.
Again, if you are measuring gene expression, you should be more concerned about the Ct values. And if your primer efficiency is 95-105%.
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I am trying to extract plasmids from Pseudomonas aeruginonas whose plasmid size is 200kb. The protocol I have can be used only for extracting plasmids that have a size of 10 to 15kb. So, how and under what conditions can I extract whole 200kb plasmids from Pseudomonas Aeruginosa? It means a lot to me.
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Hanna Alalam Thanks a lot, really appreciated it.
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I want to dissolve the PQS(The Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4-quinolone signal) in hydrophilic solutions like buffer or culture media, which surfactant is better? and also at what concentration?
is there any related work?
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Hi Aminah, I also want help to discuss the solubility of PQS?
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I'm looking to permeabilize the inner and outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa without lysing the cells in order to allow a hydrophobic molecule to enter the cytoplasm. The cells do not need to stay viable during the procedure, only intact and without denaturing or allowing cytoplasmic proteins to escape. So far i can only find procedures that permeabilize the outer membrane. Any known protocols out there? Thank you in advance!
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The following RG link is also very useful:
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I've cultured pseudomonas aeruginosa in a tryptic soy broth. After incubated overnight, I've found out there's a clumpy formation in it. Is it suppose to be like that, or it was contaminated?
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Ps aeruginosa strains vary in their phenotypic behaviour regarding smooth/rough, mucoid, etc growth and this strain might be one that shows clumping in fluid media. Replate to check Dr Singh's suggestion of contamination, but if you get pure growth Ps aeruginosa then it is a clump- forming strain. This is often affected by cell hydrophobicity so you could try another medium
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Mn-doped nickel-cobalt ferrite doesn't show antibacterial activity? why? we are using Pseudomonas fluorescens, E.coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococuss aureus on the muller Hinton agar.There is an image
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HI See this :Electrospun synthesis of silver/poly (vinyl alcohol) nano-fibers: Investigation of microstructure and antibacterial activity
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I am trying to detect LecA from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 extract, for which I do a liquid culture overnight in LB broth (37oC, 200 rpm), harvest bacteria (10^8 cells) and lyse in presence of SDS buffer and DTT. SDS-PAGE and western blot labelling with appropriate antibodies is fine for the control (LecA) but I can't see any band in my sample. PCR experiments show the gene in my bacterial samples, however I am struggling a lot to find the lectin in the extracts. The obvious thought is to increase concentration of bacterial extract but it is already very concentrated.
Does anyone see any experimental error, or has any tip on the culture of this bacteria? Am I missing anything that prevents the lectin from being expressed? Please bear in mind, I am not a microbiologist so any detail could be enlightening for me.
Thanks!
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In how many isolates have you been able to cultivate...mayb the quatity is low...increase growth of the identified isolates and ..plus what methods are you following.
P. aeruginosa produces two small soluble lectins, LecA and LecB (also named PAI-L and PAII-L, respectively) that interact with specific sugars. Crystal structures have been solved for both, and binding affinity experiments showed that LecA binds to galactose and its derivatives, while LecB binds to fucose, mannose, and mannose-containing oligosaccharides9,10,11,12. In addition, it is important to note that functional LecB is a homotetramer consisting of four 114 amino acid LecB monomers which require two divalent calcium ions and has been shown to be associated with the outer membrane. Ref below
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I am culturing E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, both of which are randomly contaminated, after several times of bacterial subcultures, so what should I do now? give valuable answers and suggestions. Much appreciated.
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Reads as a mixed cultures. Both target microorganisms should appear as Gram negative (pink) rods.
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I'm trying to get a labeled EPEC strain following a simple transformation protocol (25min in ice, 2min in 39°) but it doesn't work!
so if anyone works with EPEC and have recommendation about the best way to transform it, i'll be greatfull
PS: The protocol that i'm using works well with other strains like Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Mitchell Pallett Katie A S Burnette thank you for your answers and recommendations
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Hello! Can anyone help me please? I have sent purified bacterial sample of a bioluminescent bacteria isolated from a squid's eye to a commercial sequencing lab. The results came today, but the sequence similarity is showing 91% homology with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The problem is we did morphological and biochemical tests in the lab on this bacterium and it does not look at all like Pseudomonas aeruginosa I don't know what went wrong. It is Gram-negative, pinpoint and extremely bioluminescent bacteria. I am confused. Is it a new bacterium or there is a technical mistake??
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Thanks very much. I have checked with the company. It was a mixed template. So I am sending the sample again. I guess it got contaminated during transport.
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I need high density large volume inoculum for fermentation. Inoculum density of Pesudomonas aeroginosa is at OD600=1.9, in 25 mL LB in 250 mL flask, while it is 1.6 in 50 mL medium in 250 mL flask. Then it drops down to OD600=0.8 in 100 mL medium in 500 mL flask. I increased the no of loops as well, but same result was obtained. (37 degree Celsius/150 rpm)
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly aerobic bacterium. Therefore you must consider increasing aeration with increased volume. If it exhausts the available oxygen in the medium, its growth rate will drop and inoculum density will drop as well. If it is a strain that can switch from oxidative metabolism to anaerobic respiration, still the relevant external electron acceptor must be available. As the bacterium is metabolically versatile, care must be taken to not overburden it with garbage in the medium.
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According to EN 12353:2013 microorganisms used in a laboratory must be stored under -70ºC or lyophilized. I'm currently working in a cosmetics laboratory that uses microorganisms such as P. Aureginosa, C. Albicans, etc. in several microbiologic tests. We buy microorganism stocks from a supplier, which arrive lyophilized and need to be stored according to the laboratory practices implemented, however, we don't have a way to store these in temperatures under -20 °C, so is it possible to store microorganisms at this temperature?
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better to maintain the routine subculture process once every 10 days
Make sure to follow the aseptic conditions to avoid contaminations
The stored subculture should be wrapped well using the silicone wrapper or good quality plastic wrapper to avoid cell denaturation
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Hello everyone,
I am culturing pseudomonas aeruginosa in BUP2 media using cysteine HCl. What is the difference it will cause if I use L-Cysteine Hydrochloride monohydrate instead of L-Cysteine Hydrochloride anhydrous. What is the meaning of L in cysteine.
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If you use cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate instead the anhydrous product, you have to take into account the higher Mw (+18 Da) and multiply the amount given in the recipe by 1.146, i. e. 0.1146 g/l instead of 0.1 g/l in your case. I doubt that it would make much of a difference for a growth medium, but it will allow you to be accurate when you quote the reference in future publications.
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Recently, I tried to evaluate the killing efficiency of one specific antibiotic on pseudomonas aeruginosa. when cells were cultured to the optical density of 0.6, 20-fold MIC was added. However, in the next 24 h, the broth keep turbidity. Nevertheless, the plate assay was performed to calculate the lived cells and we found the majority of bacterial cells were actually killed. To my best knowledge, the dead cell will experience autolysis and the broth will become clear and I have obtained the similar result before as well. so my question is why the turbidity of broth did not reduce although bacterial cells are dead?
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"To my best knowledge, the dead cell will experience autolysis and the broth will become clear" I don't think this is correct... Autolysis is enzymatic digestion of host cellular components. Tho process would rather Make the broth more turbid
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I am given a task to extract rhamnolipid from P. aeruginosa. What are the ways or precautions can be done to produce high yield of rhamnolipid?
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High yielding strains of bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa are rare to come by naturally. However, by careful metabolic and genetic manipulations, significant improvement in yield of rhamnolipid has been reported. My strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa does not produce rhamnolipid, but a glycolipopeptide biosurfactant, and is currently undergoing a lot of genetic manipulations. At the moment, I am working on the use of atmospheric and room-temperature plasma (ARTP) mutagenesis to improve yield. This was necessary after a series of optimization experiments on major nutritional and environmental requirements of the bacterium.
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Hey everybody, I need help with a project I am working on with biofilm and Ti02 nanoparticle antimicrobial activity.
I need to know what are the culture requirments for Strep vridians, and what biofilm assay can I utilize to measure both strep viridians and pseudomonas aeruginosa.
please let me know! Thank you!
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The only condition for incubation is addition of 5% CO2. The general condition of placing antibiotic disks on the agar prior to 18 hours of incubation at 37°C remains
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I am struggling to understand what might have caused the formations on these two slides:
Slide A: Gram stain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Slide B: Gram stain of Staphylococcus epidermidis.
I have never come across anything like it before.
Can anyone shed some light?
Thanks in advance,
Seb
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Hi Annabel,
The student used crystal violet.
Thanks,
Seb
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae (extended-spectrum β-lactamases) Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
we have done a research on the effectiveness of sliver nanoparticle on MRSA.
do you have any recommendations on what is the best route to take I would love to hear your opinio.
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I have conducted PCR on DNA extracted with boiling method for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and some of the samples had multiple bands. Also, in the same manner i have encountered the same problem with Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in the detection of another gene. Moreover, I can't detect the exact problem?
Can anyone kindly provide guidance ?
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This happens when you work with impure isolates (multiple strain). The way forward is to re-purify the isolates and repeat the extraction process.
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I am planning on conducting P. aeruginosa conjugation using E. coli S17-1 lambda pir as donor strain.
I have also read some publications and studies that were using Pseudomonas Isolation Agar (PIA) to select against E. coli. But here instead i am going to use Simmons Citrate Agar as the media to screen the transconjugants against the E. coli. It is based on the fact that E. coli's growth is inhibited when cultured on SCA, and P. aeruginosa is not. Has anyone ever experienced using SCA in P. aeruginosa conjugation?
and is it possible to use SCA with antibiotic for better selection (such as 100 ng/ul gentamicin)?
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The following chapter describes a conjugation method that can be really useful for you!
Engineering Gram-Negative Microbial Cell Factories Using Transposon Vectors
Best,
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Currently, I am struggling to verify the transformation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with shuttle plasmids that I assembled in vitro and amplified in E. coli. Unfortunately, the colony-PCR experience in our lab is exclusively in E. coli, and while I try to adapt protocols which are recommended for P. aeruginosa, I can't get any amplification. At this point, and because other PCRs are running well, we think that we need a positive control for P. aeruginosa.  Maybe amplifying a gene-sequence located in the chromosome could be used as such?
Does anybody have any experience using a positive control for amplification from P. aeruginosa colonies?
Thanks in advance!
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Many thanks for your recomendation !
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During screening of microbial extracts for antibacterial activity I keep seeing an unusual effect on the growth of P. aeruginosa (PA), which I hope you can see in the images attached. Basically I am doing disk diffusion assays, so plates are inoculated with bacterial solution matching 0.5 McFarland standard. Whenever I do this with PA I see what looks like viral plaques. I have tried preparing the inoculum using both the overnight growth and direct suspension methods, but still see the same effect. The same thing happens with two different strains of PA, and on two types of media (MHA and BHA). Interestingly, the technician in the lab has tried to replicate this several times without success.
Also, there seems to be a strange effect where there is a halo of these plaque looking things around some of the disks, yet the bacteria are growing within the zone.
If anyone has come across this before, or has any idea, I would love to hear from you!
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A patient was diagnosed as having UTI as per the urine culture report. The organism was Pseudomonas Aeruginosa which was sensitive to Cefipime. However, the literature shows that only Injectable cefipime can be given for UTI with Pseudomonas infections and oral Cefipime would not be effective when the drugs are the same and only the routes of administration are different .
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Cefepimeis is the fourth generation of cephalosporin. It is not given orally, as it does not work when given in the form of tablet or capsules, so it is given by injection, either by muscle or intravenously ... Usually cephalosporins that are given orally are used to treat minor infections that are easy to treat, while intravenous cephalosporins are used for more severe infections.
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Hi all,
Considering that one has the whole genome sequence (annotated) of a bacterium and wants to know if it has the potential to cause human diseases, what steps would you recommend (insilico)?
I noticed that one of my novel species falls into the phylogenetic cluster of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and is closely related to P. alcaligenes (which was isolated from human blood samples and is also responsible for bioremediation purposes) based on genome tree.
Does this affiliation can be trusted with respect to the pathogenecity tendency?
Thanks,
Timsy
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa forms biofilm on different surfaces viz., glass, polystyrene, steel, ceramic and rubber. How can we quantify if the surfaces are being corroded after biofilm formation?
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My lab designed a qPCR assay for amplifying the denitrification gene nirS from DNA extracted from soil. The assay has worked perfectly in the past with almost perfect efficiency and gene copy number results. However, recently we noticed that the assay was underestimating by 2 log (Should be at least 10^5, but coming out as 10^3). This was noticed as the gene copy numbers of the external positive control, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, were 2 logs lower than they should be. We tested a number of things to explain this. We regrew and extracted fresh DNA from a new strain of P. aeruginosa, yet the results were the same. BSA was used in this assay, but was also found to not affect gene copy numbers to this extent. Standards and stocks were all re-quantified using Qubit. We are still unsure what is causing the underestimation and how we should to proceed. Does anyone have any suggestions for troubleshooting this issue? Or know of any published research that ran into similar issues? All suggestions are welcome, thank you.
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How to differentiate Pseudomonas fluoresence and Pseudomonas aeruginosa based on morphological ,cultural and biochemical characteristics
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Pseudomonas fluoresens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are both included in the Pseudomonas fluorescent group. The Cetrimide agar is known to be the selective medium used for differentiating and isolation of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa from other pseudomonas species through comparison of their pigment. This medium allows the Pseudomonas aeruginosa to exhibit its characteristics of having blue or blue-green pyocyanin while inhibiting other bacteria. Moreover, Pseudomonas fluoresens can be isolated through King's media that produces fluoresce under UV light. In addition, the Pseudomonas fluoresens grow at 4 °C while the Pseudomonas aeruginosa heightens at 42° C.
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I have the following strains of bacteria and have been advised to culture them on a mixture of MAC and Blood Agar. I want to know the ratios.
1. Klebsiella pneumoniae
2. Escherichia coli
3. Staphylococcus aureus
4. Enterococcus faecalis
5. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Thank You.
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Hi , I want to make this mixture but I am also need the concentration for both media. Please can you help me?
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Hello,
I am researching into how bacteria communicate.
What I've found is that they use quorum-sensing*, and electrical signals**.
I've also come across the ability to "speak and listen"***, but I wonder if there are more ways that they use.
Thank you for your answers!
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Bacteria communicate with one another using chemical signal molecules. ... This process, termed quorum sensing, allows bacteria to monitor the environment for other bacteria and to alter behavior on a population-wide scale in response to changes in the number and/or species present in a community.
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i want to compare gene expression results of some resistance genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa from clinical samples , to reference strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( which is normally does not over express these genes ) , in order to see whether there is an over-expression in the clinical strain or not .
Q: what strain i should use ?
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Consider the type strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter) Migula (ATCC® 10145 )
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There are two virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that I'm currently studying, LasA protease and LasB elastase. From what I gathered, I know that LasB has a role in promoting biofilm formation through rhamnolipid-mediated regulation. Does anyone know if LasA also plays a crucial role in biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa, either directly or indirectly?
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Secretion of Proteases by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms Ex...
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I want to investigate role of complement antibodies (C1q, MBL, CL-11 etc) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. For this research work i have to use BSA for blocking purpose but can i use skim milk instead of it?
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Hi,everyone. I have a question with skim milk blocking.
When skim milk is dissolved in water, would the solution be opaque or transparent? Because skim milk has no fat in it, the solution should be homogeneous and transparent. Is it right? But with my Daily life experience, any milk in water is white and opaque. That why I ask so nonsense question is that I worry 3% skim milk blocking is fairly concentrated, if it's opaque, immunofluorescence characterization, or any optical detection, may be not work, I thank so...Thanks very much.
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I'm currently collecting references about staphylolytic assay to detect LasA protease activity and elastin congo red assay to detect LasB elastase activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but from the references I've gathered so far, I can't understand why do we need to use different mediums to conduct each assay? For staphylolytic, the PA needs to be cultured in Luria-Bertani broth (a rich medium). While for elastin congo red assay, the PA needs to be cultured in AB medium (a minimal medium). Is there any specific reason behind this?
This is one of the references, but I got more/less the same method for all journals I've read
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Dear Muh,
We've used Congo red in the past to investigate cellulose and attachment-factor expression in a biofilm-forming mutant of Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 known as the Wrinkly Spreader. Using Congo red with LB medium is problematic, because the NaCl caused the dye to aggregate rather than diffuse evenly through the agar. We use Congo red in Minimal media, in LB (with no NaCl), and in King's B medium (developed for fluorescent pseudomonads).
Regards, Andrew
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Hi everyone,
I'd like to transfer an integrative plasmid to P. aeruginosa PAO1 and the resistance marker is trimethoprim. Has anyone used that selection before in PAO1? I can't find much online about what concentration to use. Any help/literature is greatly appreciated! Thanks
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For anyone reading this and looking for an answer, I found that 300 ug/mL works well. The MIC of trimethoprim for wild type PAO1 is ~64 ug/mL.
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Hello,
Please, i would like to know if on the king'B medium there is only Pseudomonas aeruginosa, P. fluorescens and P. putida which appear fluorescent ?
Thank you,
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It's better to consider that King's B medium supports the growth of more than the mentioned species. For example, P. chlororaphis is also a fluorescent species that grows happily on King's B medium. Other fluorescent species that grow well on this medium are P. lundensis, P. monteilii, P. rhodesiae, and P. veronii.
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People who work with bacteria, I have been looking at literature and every time a photolysis experiment to thermally kill bacteria is done, the bacteria are spun down, the supernatant growth solution is discarded and the cells are re-dispersed in a buffer/ salt solution before they are incubated with nanomaterial or the drug. Subsequently the photolysis experiment is also carried out while the bacteria are in buffer.
Is there any specific reason for this? Would a photolysis experiment with bacteria still in the growth solution not work?
The choice of buffer/ salt solution also seems to vary a lot. Is the choice dependent on the strain of bacteria or more on the bacteria recognizing (targeting) molecule? For instance, in Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1, 302-306 they dispersed Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a 0.85% sodium chloride solution and antibodies were used to target bacterial cells. While in , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacterial strains were just washed with MilliQ water and phages were used as target agents.
Any help or insight in this regarded is highly appreciated.
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Hi Mohammad Azhar Mehfooz,
I would like to place my point here that, the use of NaCl is done for the adequate removal of non-specifically adsorbed ions and molecules from the bacterial cell surface so that any fluctuation should be prevented during antibody action on the particular bacterial spp. As there are some researches, that suggests the variations of NaCl concentration may lead to its altered effect (in terms of its action) on non-specifically adsorbed molecules or ions upon the cell surface. Ex.: For E. Coli, Minimum ionic strength required for such action is 0.15M (which also helps to reveal the exact surface charge of this bacteria) But when we use 0.6M it can remove ions intrinsic to the cell envelope. Similarly, concentration may vary according to the different bacterial spp.
In case of a particular buffer, I think by sustaining the desired pH level buffer may help in the complete/appropriate binding of the antibody-bacteria by preventing any alteration that can be caused by another ions/molecules in terms of its ambient conditions.
Thank you.
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  1. I have discovered a novel species of bacteria that belongs to Pseudomonas genus. On the basis of rpoD gene (individually) and 16sRNA+rpoD genes based (concatenated) trees,it shows close similarity to P.alcaligenes (P.aeruginosa lineage).
  2. Genome blast distance phylogeny (GBDP) tree created using Type strain genome server (TYGS), mirrors the similar results with 100 % bootstrap value. Moreover, the "type species" suggested by the TYGS platform on the bases of genome sequences are P.aeruginosa and Azomonas agilis.
My Question: Can I directly say that this soil bacterium is human pathogen? OR This bacterium holds potential for being human pathogen?
P.S: The bacterium was isolated from grassland soil to study their role in nitrogen cycle , more specifically, respiratory ammonifcation /Dissimilatory nitrate reduction/ denitrification.
Regards,
Timsy
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Hi,
Since it shows simililarity to P. alcaligenes, so more likely holds a potential for bioremediation purposes. Pseudomonases in soil are more decomposer than a pathogen.Of course underlying in P. aeruginosa lineage, it can also holds potential for being human pathogen.
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These virulence factors allowing pathogenic bacteria to cause different illness such as pneumonia, burns infections and bacteremia. Any microorganism especially pathogenic bacteria can be a virulent when a single factor presented; sometimes the presence of various factors at the same time is required to decide the bacterial ability of causing infections
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For writing grant proposal as a part of coursework, my objective is to find out methylation status of 3 genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococcus aureus
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I agree with Maurice Ekpenyong ....
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I have two strains from a single patient. Both have been confirmed as Ps. aeruginosa by PCR. One of them produces a dense brown pigment but the other produces no pigment....has anyone come across this before?
Thanks,
Bruno
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the brown pigment is probably pyomelanin. I have seen something similar in other species, but interestingly the pigment turns brown upon exposure to air, a bit like an apple browning after being cut. The pigment is formed where there are chromosomal deletions in genes associated with tyrosine metabolism, that leads to an accumulation of the pigment.
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Some clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibit resistance to IMP, MERO, TIC, TCC and PIP, high MIC to MERO and IMP tested to identify their resistance mechanism, were negative the MbL test and didn't show any difference in the MIC for MERO when tested in presence and abscence of the PAbN EPI (Efflux pimps Inhibitor)????
How could we caracterize their resistance machenism?
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Thanks a lot Ahmed Olowo-okere for your answer but these strains exhibit resistance to many beta-lactams and aminoglycosides not only carbapenems so its couldn't be an OprD.
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okey, it will be sent to you...
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I have seen the antibiofilm effect of a phytochemical. It disrupts EPS but I want to know the mechanism of that agent at the genetic and molecular level . What experiments should I employ?
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Grow your cultures in the presence of your extracts (the same way you test for its effects on biofilm formation), extract the RNA and convert to cDNA through Reverse Transcriptase-PCR, then quantify the expression of genes involved in biofilm formation through qPCR. There you can see the difference on the gene expression between your treatment setups and the controls.
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Hi everyone,
I am working on rhamnolipid related virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and I really need to know if the FliD mutants produce any rhamnolipid or not? Any related ınformatıon would be appreciated.
Thank you,
Regards
Sebnem Bukavaz
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Dear Andrew,
Thank you for your explanatory reply. Actually, the main problem is that I have no this Pseudomonas aeruginosa flagellin Fli D mutant strain in my lab. to test rhamnolipid production easily way you have explained well. But anyway it will help me when I get this strain. Thank you again,
Regards
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RhlR is a quorum sensing regulator in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There are so many LuxR type quorum regulators have been crystallized and structures available in PDB. I wondering why the crystal structure of RhlR is not available till date ?
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(1) Nobody has solved the structure yet or (2) somebody has solved the structure but has not made it available to the public.
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Is E. coli an absolute negative for Sperbers Modified Agar?
In the paper, 'Molecular Characterization of Mineral Phosphate Solubilization In Serratia marcescens and Methylobacterium sp.' by A. Kumari, it's stated that E. coli lacks mineral phosphate solubilizing ability because it does not possess the PQQ cofactor.
However, when spotting both E. coli strains 51813 and 8739 (ATCC) onto Modified Sperber's Media (MSM), I found small clearing zones of the Tricalcium Phosphate after 48 hrs.
A colony of E. coli was spotted on each segment of the triplate and the plates were incubated for 48 - 72 hrs.
This same method was used with Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a positive control/reference and images of those plates are also attached.
In addition, Bromothymol Blue (BTB) was added to the MSM media to assist in visualizing the zones and the color change of media suggests the E. coli was fermenting the glucose within the media to produce acetic acid. Since one proposed method of microbial phosphate solubilization is through the secretion of organic acids, is it possible that this could explain the clearings observed?
Are there any other instances of E. coli strains exhibiting phosphate solubilizing activity? Or is there likely an error in my methods?
Modified Sperber's Media used:
For 1L of H20
10g Glucose, 0.5g Yeast Extract, 0.1g CaCl2, 0.25g MgSO4, 18g Agar
10% CaCl2 w/v @ 3ml & 10% K2HPO w/v @ 2ml/ 100ml was added to the media before pH adjustment & pouring.
The pH achieved was 7.114
Any assistance or guidance is appreciated!
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Hi, I'm looking for anyone or any institution that may possibly provide me Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 strains to be used for a research on quorum sensing? And have it arranged to be shipped to the Philippines? Thanks a lot!
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We have Chromobacterium violaceum isolated from Tripura soil.
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I have used LB broth and it is very clumpy.
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Following
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the nanoparticles were purchased from sigma and they have a size range (35-50 nm). i tried to dissolve it in DMSO ( 5% of the nanoparticle solution) and i also tried to sonicate it for 30 minutes and they still do not work on pseudomonas aeruginosa ( control strain- ATCC 9027/12924). i tried the MIC and the disc diffusion methods
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I think the low toxicity and the concentration of Zn NPS are interpretations for that
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Blue light in the wave length of 400-490 nm is effective against candida albicans, dermatophytes, a wide range of gram positive and gram negative bacteria like staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa specially superficial skin lesions. aBLT is also free from adverse effects of drugs. Should we go for aBLT instead of prescribing topical anti fungals / antibiotics?
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How to search for all the Pseudomonas aeruginosa genomes belonging to high risk clonal types of ST235, ST111, and ST175 . Is there a tool or database that can help in segregating the genomes based on STs.
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You should look for primers in NCBI.
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I need to perform HPLC of pyocyanin estimation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.. please reply as soon as possible
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No idea! Look at the growth requirements for P. Aeruginosa (the species may require special nutrients for growth).
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I am trying to culture P. aeruginosa (PAO1) biofilms in 96-well plates. I have tried pipetting off the media, wicking it up with blotting paper or tapping it out. All of these methods results in severe disruption of the mucoid growth.
Can anyone advise on a successful method for removing the media, leaving just the biofilm?
Many thanks
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Another good way might be a microscope slide in a 50 mL centrifuge tube. If you don't mind going to the large volumes required for these (usually I use 25 mL). The other good thing about these is the ability to transfer the slide to a new tube with fresh media. This allows growth over multiple days/week without completely starving the biofilm. I do grow these with rocking (usually a shaker set to 100 rpm).
I actually have 50 of these tubes going right now with PAO1 and it is giving some really robust biofilms on the slides.
You can also try this method with the 24 well plate and use small plastic/glass cover slips. It seems to work but it depends on what you want to do with the biofilm or how high throughput you need it to be.
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I transformed my bacteria using electroporation, I need to isolate the plasmid now. The size of plasmid is about 5kb. I tried this protocol, https://bio-protocol.org/bio101/e30 but it didn't work. Any Suggestions?
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Dear Rajat
did you tried to extract those plasmid from s.aures and p.aeruginosa or from e.coli?
Because tiye protocol seems for e.coli and if p.aerugnosa is a gram negative not so different from e.coli, s.aureus is quite different in terms of membrane stability.
First of all, also for gram negative as e.coli i suggest ti you to use commercial kit that today are quite cheap and works very well.
give a look to the ProteoCool n°12 at Page6 of my blog: https://proteocool.blogspot.com/?m=1
moreover the first things to consider is how you can extract the dna from the cells efficiently.
For example for s.aureus preliminary incubation. with lysostaphin (attached you find a protocol suggested by qiagen) is essential to broke the cells and extract the plasmid from inside.
good luck
Manuele
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I am trying to analyze which are the antibiotics that can stop the formation of biofilms of pseudomonas aureginosa
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Dear Andres,
Technically antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance of biofilm is not measured. Bacteria which possess EPS can form biofilms. So, you have to determine the antimicrobial resistance/sensitivity profile of Pseudomonas aerogenosa, using standard methods. For this a number of different antibiotics (of variable potencies/concentrations) will be used against your bacterium. Its resistance/sensitivity will be the measure of biofilm resistance/sensitivity.
Sometime lower concentrations do not kill the bacterium/bacteria but may stop the production of EPS, which will automatically stop biofilm formation. This I am telling about the lab experiments, this can not be applied on patients as such. As there are many other factors which should be considered and the experiment must need elaboration after the above mentioned preliminary experiment.
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i would life for it to have no effect because when it was only ethanol extract it inhibited pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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That will depend on the concentration of DMSO that you will use for the dilution. Normally, DMSO at 2-10 % (v/v) is used to dissolve the plant extracts and should not have any effect on the bacterial growth. However, you can make a negative control where you can only use DMSO (at the desired concentration) without extract to check whether your antibacterial effect is due to the extract or DMSO.
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there are many genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa used in hydrocarbon analysis .
but what is the specific gene sequences
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Hello Mohammed, specific gene sequences and genes. Ambiguous! Like you said many genes are involved in hydrocarbon degradation or analysis. For Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, genes for biosurfactant production, uptake and those for the different hydrocarbon degradation pathways; be they n-alkanes, aromatic fractions etc. Please see the attached.
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In my experiment I have found a/some metabolite(s) from a strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. I have confirmed that this metabolite is small molecular compound. After checking the metabolite database of P. aeruginosa, I think it may be phenazine or pyrrole derivatives. But it is really difficult to identify this metabolite(s) further.
So I want to ask: are there any methods to screen the chemical nature of this metabolite(s)?
I appreciate your help and your patience. Thank you!
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Hello Wang, you already know what to do. Perform some biochemical tests to know the probable chemical nature of your metabolite (protein, carbohydrate, lipids). Next, go for the "Eye of the Organic Chemist" It is called Thin Layer Chromatography (analytical and preparative). You can move from here to HPLC, FTIR spectrometry and GC-MS. By the time you arrive here, you will know exactly what you have. It's a promise.
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I am trying to prepare 2-ketogluconic acid from 2-ketogluconic acid hemicalcium salt hydrate (Sigma). I found a protocol in: SWANSON, Britta L., et al. Characterization of the 2‐ketogluconate utilization operon in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Molecular microbiology, 2000, 37.3: 561-573. :
"A calcium-free solution of 100 mM 2-ketogluconate was prepared as follows: 1.45 g of 2-ketogluconic acid salt was dissolved in 48 ml of distilled water, heated to 70 °C for 10 min and 12 ml of 10.5 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) was added."
It seems to me it is implausible to prepare a 10,5 M potassium phosphate buffer, because it would require dissolving more KH2PO4 and K2HPO4 then it is plausible. What would be the correct concentration of the potassium phosphate buffer to obtain the desired solution of 100 mM 2-ketogluconate? Are there other easy ways to obtain such a solution?
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I would proceed according to the protocol. The phosphate buffer is given in excess to make sure that all the calcium is precipitated. The reaction would not be at 100% efficiency if it was conducted at stoichiometric ratio. Solubility of potassium phosphates is relatively high (150g/100ml for K2HPO4 at 20C). I suggest heating the buffer solution to dissolve it completely.
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Starting from a cryostock, I grow P. aeruginosa in TSB in the shaken incubator. After a specific incubation time, I would like to determine the CFU/ml via the viable plate count method. But most of the time the CFUs, that I counted on the TSA plates, don't match with the dilution of my bacterial suspension. I think that this problem is due to bacteria clumping or agglutination. Has anyone had these problems with the viable plate counts of P. aeruginosa?
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Yes, I have the same problem. I tried various ways - diluting on ice or without ice, in media and then serial dilution in PBS or spinnig down in PBS and then preparing various ODs for serial dilutions and each time I get different counts which is very frustraiting.
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I am looking for all promoter sequences of pseudomonas aeruginosa genes to compare them with the promoter sequence of my gene of interest. Is there any database containing promoter sequences of all known pseudomonas aeruginosa genes ?
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Dear Saadlee Shehreen, You can read this article https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95443/
promoter Specificity Elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quor...
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how to detect the biofilm formation in pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Dear Alanood Alhjooj , this article will help you
Evaluation of different detection methods
of biofilm formation in the clinical isolates
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My lab is currently observing the internalization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a CF model. We are able to replicate this phenomenon in vitro, in vivo & ex vivo, but one of the problems we are having is the proving that internalized PAO1mCherry are in fact viable while internalized. After homogenation and epithelial cell lysis we obtain viable counts, but we have no way of determining (as of yet) if bacteria observed under confocal are viable.
We are looking for an antibody stain that would permeate epithelial cells and select for viable Pseudomonas and not dead ones.
Another possibility could be the construction of a short half-life fluorescent protein that could be superposed over mCherry on the 558nm channel and select for viable cells.
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Hello Cedric!
We had the same problem some years ago. As you need to fix and permeabilize epithelial cells, you can not perform live/dead staining to determine the viability of intracelullar bacteria using microscopy. We solved that problem transforming Pseudomonas with a plasmid that express short-half-life GFP. After the infection, we fixed and permeabilize the cells, and performed inmunostaining using a policlonal antibody against Pseudomonas (Abcam, ab 68538, an excellent antibody). Then you have a kind of "double staining", with bacteria that were alive at the moment of fixation having signal in two different chanels, and dead bacteria appearing in only one....if you want to get quantitative results on that matter, could use an approach similar to that:
I hope it would be usefull!!!
Cheers,
Jessica
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The selected Pseudomonas isolates were grown first in the nutrient broth at 37C for 48 hours for pigment production. Pigment rich broth culture was then centrifuged at 10000 rpm for 15 min and the supernatant was collected. It was then filtered through 0.45 μm pore sized membrane filter and used as crude extract. Extraction of pigment from crude extract was done using chloroform and HCl as Ingledew and Campbell, 1969 with some modification. Chloroform was added in the culture broth at the ratio of (1:1) and after vortexing a blue solvent layer was produced. The blue layer was collected, then 0.1N HCl solution (20% of the blue layer’s volume), was added and vortexed, which produced an acidified pink upper layer. The pink layer was then neutralized with Tris-Base and the neutralized layer was again treated with chloroform. The whole procedure was repeated several times to make it pure . After final neutralization with tris-base it was acidified with .05N HCl and the pink layer is neutralized with .1 N NaOH
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Not sure either scheme offered a crystalline product - nor one confirmed to be pyocyanin.
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In-vitro study i evaluated antibacterial is tomato paste against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Preparation of tomato paste: I made the tomato paste myself from ripe tomatoes. The tomato paste were prepared using the aquades as solvent. The concentrations of tomato paste were 100% of tomato paste, 50%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 16%, 10% and 5 %. I use nutrient agar as the media to grow bacteria.
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No, i haven't. Thank you for your answer @Katie A Burnette. Thank you for your explanation that was amazing. I will try to use muller - hilton agar. @Sutanu Kamarkar
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i only can find MIC value for pseudomonas aeruginosa atcc 27583. Thanks in advance.
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We are on a planning process to develop a research work on
multiresistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa which will be carried out in different hospitals and clinics.
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Why pseudomonas aeruginosa produces chemicals to kill itself ?
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Bacteria do not kill themselves. However, in some special situation, they do produce some chemicals to promote cell lysis partly, to keep population surviviing.
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The requirement for updated and modern researches regarding the use of real time PCR in the detection of metallo-beta-lactamases in klebsiella pneumonia and pseudomonas aeruginosa...
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Are you doing direct detection from samples? If not, it's as simple as ordinary detection using primer based detection, rt master mix, no probe, non template control, and your positive control or standards, etc. You can also quantify using your standards to comparatively determine the quantity of the genes in your samples. This would be done automatically by your thermocycler, but you have to determine and insert the copy number calculated using the avocadro constant for your standards. Qualifications are only reasonable for sample based detection and less irrelevant for isolate based.
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the length of gene that i used is 700bp for p.aeruginosa sp
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Is it some high copy number plasmids used in pseudomonas?
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Hydrocarbon utilizing microorganisms, mostly Cladosporium resinae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, colloquially known as “HUM bugs,” are commonly present in jet fuel. They live in the water-fuel interface of the water droplets, form dark black/brown/green, gel-like mats, and cause microbial corrosion to plastic and rubber parts of the aircraft fuel system by consuming them, and to the metal parts by the means of their acidic metabolic products. They are also incorrectly called algae due to their appearance. FSII, which is added to the fuel, acts as a growth retardant for them. There are about 250 kinds of bacteria that can live in jet fuel, but fewer than a dozen are meaningfully harmful.
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While the first microscopes were made about 100 years before the term Hum Bug became in vogue, I would think few people in the mid 1700s knew enough about the existence of bacteria to link them to the etymology of the term Hum Bug which was in common usage across the globe at this time. Several translations unite the term "bug" to a ghostly presence of an unwanted nature which certainly would apply to bacteria during that period. While an English interpretation of hum and bug suggests a buzzing insect, its meaning is not consistent with other languages. Over time Hum Bug became synonomous with an unworthy nature, best expressed by Mr. Scrooge of Charles Dickens fame. Personnaly I like the ghostly image of an insect humming in the night by the head of one attempting to sleep.
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Apart from the UV Protection, Does there is any proof for Defence Mechanism?Do they use it for secondary Metabolites?
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Thank you @ Maurice Ekpenyong & @Phil Geis.