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Protection - Science topic
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Questions related to Protection
I am looking to do research into the issues facing the global public sector in order to provide up-to-date evidence to leaders and policymakers and ensure they implement the best solutions to deal with these issues before they become insurmountable. This research will be provided free of charge to any public sector organisation that may find it helpful.
The Protection of Human Rights in the Context of Armed Conflicts: A Comparative
Analysis
please provide the comparative analysis of international human rights law, international humanitarian law and islamic law
Dear Scholars, this question highlights the urgent need for international legal mechanisms to protect climate migrants. Despite projections of significant displacement due to climate change, current international law lacks a comprehensive framework to address the rights and protections of these individuals. This gap highlights the necessity for new legal instruments that recognize and safeguard the rights of climate-induced migrants.
I isolated an Fmoc protected unnatural amino acid. TLC indicating a single product, however NMR in CDCl3 indicating two products. Is there a chance of rotamers?
How to protect the Amazon's biodiverse natural Rainforests from the worst particularly severe drought in 120 years, record drops in river levels, and animal extinctions due to lack of water?
Due to continued high greenhouse gas emissions, the accelerating process of global warming, increasingly severe droughts are occurring in various parts of the world. Areas where periodic droughts are becoming more frequent include tropical and subtropical areas. In many parts of the world, increasingly frequent long-term droughts are causing shortages of water both for people, water used in agriculture and water necessary for the functioning of natural ecosystems. Droughts also cause increasingly frequent forest fires. The aforementioned problems and threats are now also affecting the Amazon. Recently there has been a particularly severe drought, the worst in 120 years, in the area of the Amazon's biodiverse natural Rainforest. Due to the record drought, water levels in the Amazon and its river basins are at record lows. Because of this, fish and pink Amazonian dolphins are dying out. Farmers are running out of water to irrigate their fields. Too low water levels in rivers make it difficult for Amazonians to move around. Due to the record drought, the biodiversity levels of the Amazon's natural Rainforests may be greatly reduced. In addition, the continuing process of deforestation, cutting down old-growth forests, unique tree species is causing rapid degradation of the natural Amazon Rainforests. In addition, in some countries, the energy industry is still mainly based on burning fossil fuels, which means total ignorance of the political and business spheres of the issue necessary to carry out a green transformation of the economy, total ignorance of the needs of the people, future generations of citizens.
In view of the above, I turn to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers with the following question:
How to protect the biodiverse natural Rainforests of the Amazon from the worst drought in 120 years, the record drop in water levels in rivers, the extinction of animals due to lack of water?
How to protect the biodiverse natural Rainforests of the Amazon from drought?
And what is your opinion on this topic?
I have described the key issues related to the ongoing process of global warming, its negative effects and, consequently, the need to increase the scale and accelerate the implementation of the green transformation of the economy, climate protection, and the protection of the biosphere and biodiversity of the planet in the following article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
In the following article, I present the results of my research on the relationship between sustainable development, the origins and significance of the Sustainable Development Goals, and the essence of sustainable development in the context of social, normative, economic, environmental, climate and human rights aspects, among others. The research also addressed key determinants of human existential security as an element of the concept of sustainable development.
HUMAN SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
And what is your opinion about it?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
I invite you to scientific cooperation,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz

Can global cooperation between countries on environmental protection effectively prevent the negative effects of climate change?
Dear Researchers, Scientists, Friends,
Although global cooperation on environmental protection is theoretically a key factor in the fight against climate change, there is no clear evidence that it can effectively prevent the negative effects of climate change, especially in view of the differences in approaches to environmental issues in different countries. For the purposes of this discussion, I have formulated the following research thesis: global environmental cooperation can be effective in preventing the negative effects of climate change if countries develop joint strategies and monitoring mechanisms and effectively introduce innovative technologies on a global scale. Therefore, research in this area should focus on analysing existing examples of international cooperation in environmental protection, such as the Paris Agreement, to identify effective mechanisms of action. It will be important to examine which technologies can have the greatest impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and which actions can lead to an effective exchange of knowledge and technology between countries. This research will also have to take into account the differences in the levels of development of individual countries, as well as their attitudes towards environmental protection.
The following articles of mine are related to the above issues in some aspects:
I have described the key issues concerning the green transformation of the economy in the following article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
What is your opinion on this topic?
What do you think about this?
Please reply,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
I invite you to scientific cooperation,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

Hi all,
I would like to ask about the stability of reconstituted DQ Ovalbumin from ThermoFisher. The guidelines suggest storing the reconstituted product in +4 Celsius protected from light. I would like to ask if anyone has observed that it is possible to store for longer time (even a month)? I am analysing that with flow cytometry.
Thank you already in advance!
1-How to protect investments from large losses resulting from market volatility.?
2-How enterprises and investors use modern technology to protect their investments from sudden fluctuations in stock prices.
Hi there,
I am really curious to know by what ways researchers from different background, especially those working in Computer Science or Computational biology, protect their research progress from being tracked by these giant servers that are collecting information daily about both our online and offline activities.
It does not appear to be a simple issue to me, especially when it comes to intellectual property we create and the privacy of our research.
As tax authorities increasingly turn to AI-driven tools for auditing, risk scoring, and cross-border tax enforcement, a critical legal dilemma arises:
Can international law ensure fairness, transparency, and protection of taxpayer rights especially in regions lacking the technical capacity or legal safeguards to oversee algorithmic systems?
Drawing from recent scandals like the Dutch “Toeslagenaffaire,” this question invites interdisciplinary insights into the intersection of AI governance, international tax law, and digital justice.
What are the most effective legal responses to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect vulnerable taxpayers in a rapidly digitizing world?
This study aims to analyze the role of international organizations in maintaining peace in the Middle East, with a particular focus on the Palestinian case. This research takes place in a complex historical context that begins with the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and its impact on Palestine and surrounding countries, including Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, and Jordan. The primary goal of this research is to understand how these organizations affect human security in the region, through providing humanitarian assistance, supporting development, and promoting political dialogue.
The study includes a detailed analysis of the efforts of the United Nations, the European Union, the African Union, and the League of Arab States in addressing regional security challenges. By applying Barry Buzan’s theory of regional security complex, it will assess how regional cooperation can be achieved to address common threats that cannot be solved individually. The study will also explore international relations and agreements and their impact on peacekeeping efforts, as well as how to enhance security and stability in the region.
Furthermore, the research will include an assessment of the challenges faced by these organizations in carrying out their missions under conditions of asymmetric warfare, and how these conditions affect the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations. The study will also discuss the successes achieved so far, and the factors that helped achieve these successes.
This study also aims to provide practical recommendations to improve the effectiveness of future peacekeeping efforts, by enhancing cooperation between international organizations and the states involved, and developing new strategies to address ongoing challenges. Ultimately, the research hopes to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the vital role of international organizations in achieving peace and stability in Palestine and the region as a whole.
Despite so many debates and international meetings and agreements, the question of Palestine is still valid, the peace didn't come into reality yet, so based on the research questions, the thesis sets up the following hypothesis:
General Hypothesis:
The presence of international organizations has a positive effect on the regional security complex in the Middle East.
Sub Hypothesis:
There is a positive relationship between international organizations and the Peace Process in The Middle East.
There is a positive relationship between international organizations and peacekeeping in the Middle East.
Why is this important?
The key problem lies with the fact that the international organizations in Palestine are still in process with no effective strategy to solve the situation from its roots. Also, the situation is announced as state-centric rather than human-centric (protecting the lives of citizens). In other words, there is a state that can’t protect its citizens or support the new political parties and on the other hand, the citizens can't trust the state ideology anymore, so how can international security organizations be part of the process? Are they effective? How are peacebuilding missions planned and are they successful in the case of Palestine? Who is responsible for ensuring the security of humans?
In the case of Palestine, the state is not able to provide sustainability and security, which will lead to a very important question; who is responsible to ensure security in Palestine? What if human security is missing because of global factors that are controlled by particular authorities? How can this be fixed? Who should be the provider? and what do Palestinians really need? These all are questions that should be discussed and answered when there is a debate, national or international session on the subject of the question of Palestine.
It's agreed that the lack of basic human needs can lead to creating violence, but what if the country is not able to provide these basic needs to its citizens, due to occupational reasons? What are the government decisions that are affecting the citizens? How can they solve the situation and why did this all happen? All these questions will be discussed. The purpose of this dissertation is to develop theoretical frameworks and models that could be used in future research in the area of peacekeeping.
Is the creation of new protected areas or the restoration of degraded ecosystems a better solution for the protection of biodiversity?
Dear Researchers, Scientists, Friends,
The loss of biodiversity is one of the greatest environmental challenges. The question is whether it is more effective to protect untouched areas or to restore degraded environments. For the purposes of this discussion, I have formulated the following research thesis: the creation of new protected areas better protects unique ecosystems, but restoration may bring greater global benefits. The research shows that the protection of existing natural areas, such as rainforests, is crucial for the preservation of unique species and ecosystem functions. On the other hand, restoration allows the recovery of degraded land, e.g. by recreating wetlands or planting forests, which can increase the global area that is friendly to life. Both approaches require significant financial resources and international cooperation, therefore it is necessary to prioritise an approach tailored to local needs.
My following articles are related to the above issues in some aspects:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
HUMAN SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
And what is your opinion on this matter?
Please reply,
I invite everyone to the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
I invite you to scientific cooperation,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

What will be the long-term effects of the development of artificial intelligence in terms of ethics, privacy and individual autonomy?
Dear Researchers, Scientists, Friends,
Artificial intelligence is developing at a rapid pace and has the potential to influence almost every aspect of life. What will be the long-term effects of AI in various fields, especially in terms of ethics, data privacy and individual autonomy? For the purposes of this discussion, I have formulated the following research thesis: as AI becomes increasingly complex and ubiquitous, it may lead to new challenges related to the protection of privacy, increased surveillance and the undermining of individual autonomy, especially in the context of machine decision-making. Therefore, the development of artificial intelligence can bring benefits such as improving the quality of life and process efficiency, but it also carries risks. An example of this is the use of AI in monitoring people, which raises questions about the limits of privacy. Furthermore, AI in decision-making, e.g. in courts or medicine, can pose a threat to individual autonomy if algorithms have a greater impact on human life than the person himself. There is therefore a need to develop ethical and technological regulations that will ensure adequate protection of individuals and their data.
I have described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
What is your opinion on this matter?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
I invite you to scientific cooperation,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

What are the ethical and social challenges of using artificial intelligence technology to improve computerised cybersecurity systems?
Dear Researchers, Scientists, Friends,
AI can significantly improve the effectiveness of defence systems against cyberattacks. But what are the consequences for privacy and civil rights? For the purposes of this discussion, I have formulated the following research thesis: the use of AI in cybersecurity can increase the effectiveness of IT system protection, but it poses risks related to invasiveness and privacy restrictions. According to the above, the use of artificial intelligence technology in cybersecurity allows for the rapid detection of threats and the automation of responses to attacks. However, the implementation of this technology carries the risk of violating users' privacy, as well as the possibility of abuse by institutions using such solutions. Therefore, legal regulations and ethical guidelines for the use of AI in this field are needed.
My following articles are related to the above-mentioned issues in some aspects:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
Analysis of the security of information systems protection in the context of the global cyberatomy ransomware conducted on June 2, 2017
Development of malware ransomware as a new dimension of cybercrime taking control of IT enterprise and banking systems
Determinants of the development of cyber-attacks on IT systems of companies and individual clients in financial institutions
The role of Big Data and Data Science in the context of information security and cybersecurity
Increase in the Internetisation of economic processes, economic, pandemic and climate crisis as well as cybersecurity as key challenges and philosophical paradigms for the development of the 21st century civilisation.
CYBER SECURITY AND OTHER DETERMINANTS OF THE INTERNETISATION OF LOCAL AND MUNICIPAL MAGAZINES
And what is your opinion on this matter?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
I invite you to scientific cooperation,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

“Affirmation of Harm Avoidance, Reciprocity, Gender, Sex, and Transgenderism: Conventional wisdom is that positive affirmations are highly important as one's thinking often affects that same person's actions. The more left one goes on the political spectrum the more that individual emphasizes harm avoidance and reciprocity over purity, authority, and in-group loyalty as far as moral roots. Gender is definitely a social construct. A man can become a transgender woman simply by identifying as much. Likewise, a gender can change based only on self identity. Transgenderism (the state of being transgender) is when gender does NOT match stereotypical sex. Since gender is completely a social construct, surgeries to reassign sex are costly and completely unnecessary”( ).
Abortion is a very timely topic, and of course source of many debates. Abortion legalization has numerous positive sides, starting from the fact that it ensures a safe place for women to have an abortion, avoiding all the risks that a “homemade” abortion can have and adding the aspect of protecting women from unwanted pregnancies.
Apart from that, a debate that is very discussed, is the fact that the the legalization of abortion, and thus ease of access to it, could result in an increase in abortion cases among women and an unconscientious use of this practice.
Is the legalization of abortion, then, a double-edged sword in this regard? How could this aspect be avoided, should it arise?
Can a Bird Flu Vaccine Protect Cows? A New Study Says Yes
Why This Matters
Bird flu (H5N1) is usually a problem for birds, but recently, it has been found in dairy cows. This raises concerns because cows produce milk consumed by humans, and the virus could potentially spread in unexpected ways. Scientists have now tested a bird flu vaccine on cows to see if it can protect them and if the immunity passes into their milk.
A new study published in Scientific Reports shows promising results: vaccinated cows developed strong immunity, and antibodies were even found in their milk. This could be a game-changer in preventing the spread of the virus. (Read the study here).
What Did the Study Find?
Researchers gave different doses of an inactivated bird flu vaccine to young cows (calves) and later to adult, milk-producing cows. They then measured the immune response in the animals’ blood and milk.
• Young Cows (Calves): The vaccine worked better with higher doses, producing stronger immunity.
• Milk-Producing Cows: Vaccinated cows not only developed antibodies but also passed them into their milk within two weeks.
This means that vaccinating dairy cows could help protect both the cows and potentially reduce the virus’s presence in milk.
What’s Next?
The study suggests that bird flu vaccines could be an important tool for protecting cattle and preventing further spread. However, more research is needed to:
• Test the vaccine in larger groups of cows.
• Monitor how long the immunity lasts.
• Improve the vaccine formula to make it as effective as possible.
Bottom Line
This study provides hope that a bird flu vaccine could help safeguard dairy cows and reduce risks to farmers and consumers. If successful on a larger scale, this approach could be a key step in managing bird flu outbreaks in cattle.
📖 Read the full study here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-87831-w
Humor in Law and Legal Issues
The Media Law Journal (April 24, 2013) stated, “it’s not that the law clearly protects humorous speech and satire. The question is a bit vexed.” “With cases involving outrageous parody and satire, the path of least resistance has been to find the ‘speech’ non-defamatory as a matter of law.” Satire is “the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.” The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press states that “Satire and Parody are important forms of political commentary that rely on blurring the line between truth and outrageousness to attack, scorn and ridicule public figures.” “Although they may be offensive and intentionally injurious, these statements contain constitutionally protected ideas and opinions provided a reasonable reader would not mistake the statements as describing actual facts.”
Comedians and writers can make a living from writing original jokes, but not all jokes can be copyrighted. A joke must be original, and fixed in some tangible form to be eligible for copyright protection, so jokes that are only uttered verbally are ineligible. Videos, books, and recordings of jokes may be eligible for copyright protection because they are recorded in tangible form. Jokes must also be original.
Minor variations of other people’s jokes are not eligible for copyright protection; also generalized humorous observations might not be eligible. The “Fair-Use” exception to copyright laws allows short excerpts of copyrighted material to be used for educational use, for parody, for scholarly review and similar purposes. Normally only longer jokes, humorous essays, or collections of jokes are copyrighted because other performers could work your jokes into their routines, and claim that they were parodying your jokes.
VOLTAIRE SAID: “It is forbidden to kill; therefore, all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets.”
HONORÉ DE BALZAC SAID: “Laws are spider webs through which the big flies pass and the little ones get caught.
JIMMY CARTER SAID: “Penalties against possession of a drug should not be more damaging to an individual than the use of the drug itself.”
What does the law say about the protection of satire, irony, parody, and jokes?
Don and Alleen Nilsen “Humor Across the Academic Disciplines” PowerPoints: https://www.public.asu.edu/~dnilsen/
Why did Marquis de Pombal finance seismology: so that "scientists could sit and fantasize without protecting human lives"?
Or so that he could create a forecasting system and use it to protect human lives?
What do you like more: to save people's lives by implementing a created and tested method?
Or are you only interested in fantasies that you will read while sitting in a cemetery of earthquake victims?
This question is a mine strict version, reminding us of the purpose of the work and financing of seismology.
Humor in Law and Legal Issues
The Media Law Journal (April 24, 2013) stated, “it’s not that the law clearly protects humorous speech and satire. The question is a bit vexed.” “With cases involving outrageous parody and satire, the path of least resistance has been to find the ‘speech’ non-defamatory as a matter of law.” Satire is “the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.” The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press states that “Satire and Parody are important forms of political commentary that rely on blurring the line between truth and outrageousness to attack, scorn and ridicule public figures.” “Although they may be offensive and intentionally injurious, these statements contain constitutionally protected ideas and opinions provided a reasonable reader would not mistake the statements as describing actual facts.”
Comedians and writers can make a living from writing original jokes, but not all jokes can be copyrighted. A joke must be original, and fixed in some tangible form to be eligible for copyright protection, so jokes that are only uttered verbally are ineligible. Videos, books, and recordings of jokes may be eligible for copyright protection because they are recorded in tangible form. Jokes must also be original.
Minor variations of other people’s jokes are not eligible for copyright protection; also generalized humorous observations might not be eligible. The “Fair-Use” exception to copyright laws allows short excerpts of copyrighted material to be used for educational use, for parody, for scholarly review and similar purposes. Normally only longer jokes, humorous essays, or collections of jokes are copyrighted because other performers could work your jokes into their routines, and claim that they were parodying your jokes.
VOLTAIRE SAID: “It is forbidden to kill; therefore, all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets.”
HONORÉ DE BALZAC SAID: “Laws are spider webs through which the big flies pass and the little ones get caught.
JIMMY CARTER SAID: “Penalties against possession of a drug should not be more damaging to an individual than the use of the drug itself.”
What does the law say about the protection of satire, irony, parody, and jokes?
Don and Alleen Nilsen “Humor Across the Academic Disciplines” PowerPoints: https://www.public.asu.edu/~dnilsen/
This question challenges the traditional foundation of international relations theory - the concept of national interest. It proposes a novel framework that moves beyond state-centric thinking and prioritizes collective goals for a healthy planet and human flourishing. Analyzing international cooperation through this lens would involve:
- Redefining Security: Security wouldn't just be about protecting national borders, but about ensuring global environmental and social security.
- Measuring Success: Indicators of progress wouldn't just be economic growth or military strength, but metrics reflecting ecological health, poverty reduction, and global cooperation.
- Emerging Governance: Exploring alternative models of international governance that prioritize global well-being, potentially involving greater power for supranational organizations or innovative forms of participatory democracy on a global scale.
To what extent do destructive forestry practices, the destruction of natural ecosystems, water and soil pollution, emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the loss of biodiversity threaten the planet's biosphere and human well-being?
The results of numerous scientific studies confirm that the destruction of forests, water and soil pollution, and the loss of biodiversity are serious problems that threaten ecosystems and human well-being. These negative changes, resulting from the overexploitation of natural resources, industrial activities, agriculture and urbanisation, lead to environmental degradation and have far-reaching consequences. The destruction of forests, the Earth's lungs, contributes to climate change, soil erosion and loss of biodiversity. Water and soil pollution caused by industrial waste water, pesticides and waste endangers the health of humans and animals. The loss of biodiversity disrupts the balance in ecosystems, making them more susceptible to change. To solve these problems, it is necessary to implement comprehensive strategies, including nature conservation, sustainable management of natural resources and the promotion of green technologies. Scientific research plays a key role in solving these problems, providing the knowledge and tools necessary for environmental protection and sustainable development.
And what is your opinion on this topic?
What is your opinion on this matter?
Please reply,
I invite everyone to the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
I invite you to scientific cooperation,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

How to monitor ecological restoration effects from site-unit-watershed scale? What indicators should be considered in the monitoring of ecological protection and restoration effects?
Could experienced researchers share detailed insights about the mechanisms controlling DNA tracer transport and survival in groundwater systems? Specifically, I'm interested in:
- The molecular design parameters that affect tracer performance
- The role of protective carriers (like silica particles) in preventing DNA degradation
- PCR detection sensitivity and optimization methods
- Factors affecting DNA recovery rates in different aquifer materials
- Real case studies comparing DNA tracers with traditional fluorescent dyes
I would appreciate practical examples and literature references covering both successful applications and encountered challenges.
We find the article of Jirkof et al (2019) but they use buprenorphine during only 3 whereas we would like to keep bupreorphine in water bottels during 5 days.
The Helsinki Declaration is a key document in the field of medical ethics, developed by the World Medical Association (WMA). It provides ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects, including research on identifiable human material and data. The 2013 Revised Version is the latest update, adopted at the 64th WMA General Assembly in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Key Highlights of the 2013 Revised Version:
- Ethical Considerations in Research: Emphasizes the well-being of research participants over the interests of science and society. Reinforces the need for informed consent from all participants. Includes vulnerable groups, requiring additional protections for them.
- Risk and Benefit Assessment: Stresses that research should only be conducted if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Researchers must ensure that risks are minimized.
- Scientific and Ethical Review: All research must undergo a rigorous review by an independent ethics committee. Research protocols should be publicly available.
- Post-Trial Provisions: Researchers are required to ensure access to interventions identified as beneficial during the study after its conclusion.
- Use of Placebos: Placebo use is restricted to cases where no proven intervention exists or when compelling methodological reasons justify it.
- Protection of Privacy: Emphasizes the confidentiality of personal data and the protection of participants' identities.
- Compensation for Harm: Provides that participants harmed as a result of research should be compensated.
- Dissemination of Results: Researchers have an ethical obligation to make research results publicly available, regardless of whether the results are positive or negative.
Importance of the 2013 Revision:
This version responded to evolving ethical challenges in research, such as globalization, advances in technology, and the increasing complexity of clinical trials. It aims to ensure that human rights and dignity remain at the forefront of medical research worldwide.
I find some Federal and some State law that provides protection for certain medical professionals from tort liability. What about other volunteers who are not medical personnel? Also credentialing, and background checks can be time consuming and have cost. Should those types of things be done for everyone or only in certain cases?
As a student I appreciate the opportunity to ask questions! Thanks jlh
The answer may most likely be similar across most country, but may more or less be different for different regions of the world, and especially on their level of development, including economic status and annual GDP status.
Can we add our different experiences and other perspectives to address the given general question above?
I am looking for a way to protect my courses from re-use, but rg do not use the data type "course" in the website, any advice please?
Unfortunately, cause this rule below we can't tell thank you for sharing their research to most people using researchgate.net !!!
"At ResearchGate, we’re constantly working to ensure that interactions between our members remain professional and useful. As part of this effort, we’ve made a change to our messaging feature: from now on, ResearchGate members can only send messages to people who follow them. This change is designed to help you connect with people you know and those interested in your work while also protecting your privacy and reducing unwanted messages.
We hope this change has a positive impact on your experience on ResearchGate.
Thanks for your understanding!"
I don't understand !!!
We need to do something !!!
With best regards !!!
Oskar
In my work, I needed to put copper oxide in the acid, like (Hcl, H2SO4), but the color changed. Can I continue, or has it separated and returned to its original state? Or could you suggest a method to protect the oxide?
As we know that Actinomycetes produce most of the clinical used antibiotics, therefore, what mechanisms do they use to protect themselves from the antibiotics they made?
Dear Researchers, Professors, and Security Policy Makers,
We are pleased to announce the official release of the following three books published by IGI Global. This journey has been one of dedication, exploration, and collaboration. I am proud to have authored and edited these three books alongside my eldest daughter Neha Chaubey, MSc from Imperial College, London, UK to see these works come to fruition.
Our book is honored to have a foreword by Dr. Akshai Aggarwal, Professor Emeritus, University of Windsor, Canada, and Ex Vice Chancellor, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India. Read his insightful foreword here
and heartfelt gratitude to my Ph.D. guide, Guru Professor Dr. Savita Gandhi, Ex-Professor and Head of Computer Science, Rollawala Computer Centre, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India and currently Dean of Computer Science at GLS University, Ahmedabad, India https://www.igi-global.com/pdf.aspx?tid=360359&ptid=342482&ctid=15&t=Acknowledgment&isxn=9798369359617
These groundbreaking resources are now available:
1. Book Title: "Advancing Cyber Security Through Quantum Cryptography,"
Editors: Nirbhay S. Chaubey, Ganpat University, Gujarat, India
Neha Chaubey, Imperial College, London, UK
2. Book Title: " Harnessing Quantum Cryptography for Next-Generation Security Solutions"
Editors: Nirbhay S. Chaubey, Ganpat University, Gujarat, India
Neha Chaubey, Imperial College, London, UK
3. Book Title: " Advanced Cyber Security Techniques for Data, Blockchain, IoT, and Network Protection"
Editors: Nirbhay S. Chaubey, Ganpat University, Gujarat, India
Neha Chaubey, Imperial College, London, UK
These books focus on advancing research in critical areas such as Quantum Computing, Quantum Cryptography, Cyber Security, Blockchain, IoT, and Network Protection. We highly recommend them as essential resources for academics, Ph.D. research scholars, postgraduate and undergraduate students, cyber security professionals, practitioners, and policymakers. They provide the knowledge necessary to protect the digital frontier and ensure the safety and security of valuable assets.
Explore these valuable resources to enhance your expertise in today's rapidly evolving quantum technology and cybersecurity fields.
We would love to hear your thoughts, or you may even recommend them to others who might find them beneficial.
Your support and feedback mean the world to the book Editors.
Thank you to everyone who has been part of this incredible journey, your encouragement and expertise have made this possible !
Mangroves significantly contribute to mitigating estuarine acidification through physical, chemical, and biological processes. But the exact mechanism is poorly understood. Protecting and restoring mangroves can thus be an essential strategy for maintaining the health and pH balance of estuarine ecosystems.
It seems that in a digitised economy, tariff agreements, workers' solidarity and industrial action are fading into the background. All these things are no longer having an effect. Is that so? It would be interesting to know what colleagues think. Thank you
we use more than one relays for the protection of substation therefore adequate co ordination needed among the different types of relays being used in the same bay.
The exponential development of quantum computing presents both enhanced opportunities and significant challenges in the field of cybersecurity. Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize areas such as cryptography, data science, and artificial intelligence due to its ability to process information exponentially faster than classical computers. However, this power also introduces new vulnerabilities that could compromise the security of existing encryption methods.
Emerging Cybersecurity Threats from Quantum Computing:
- Breaking Classical Cryptographic Protocols: Classical cryptographic algorithms like RSA, Diffie-Hellman, and ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) are foundational to modern cybersecurity, protecting everything from personal data to financial transactions. These methods rely on the complexity of certain mathematical problems (e.g., factoring large numbers or solving discrete logarithms), which are computationally difficult for classical computers to solve. However, Shor’s algorithm, a quantum algorithm, can solve these problems in polynomial time, making many classical encryption schemes vulnerable to decryption by sufficiently powerful quantum computers. This poses a serious threat to sensitive data stored or transmitted today.
- Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Vulnerabilities: Quantum Key Distribution is a quantum encryption method that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to securely exchange cryptographic keys. However, despite its potential, QKD is still in the experimental stage and faces scalability and technical challenges. A widespread, practical implementation could introduce new vulnerabilities, especially in the transmission of quantum keys over large-scale networks.
- Post-Quantum Cryptography Threats: Quantum computers may also disrupt the development and deployment of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms designed to be resistant to quantum attacks. As governments and organizations transition to quantum-safe encryption, the timeline for safe adoption may leave systems exposed to quantum-enabled attacks before quantum-resistant cryptographic systems are widely implemented.
Adapting Classical Encryption Techniques to Quantum Computing:
To mitigate the risks posed by quantum computing, there is a growing push towards developing and implementing quantum-resistant encryption methods. This includes adapting classical encryption techniques to maintain security in a quantum world.
- Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC): PQC algorithms are being developed to be resistant to quantum computing’s ability to break traditional encryption schemes. These algorithms rely on problems that are believed to be hard for quantum computers to solve, such as: Lattice-based Lattice LatticeLattice-based cryptography: Uses the complexity of lattice problems to create encryption systems that are hard for quantum computers to break. Code-based cryptography: Utilizes error-correcting codes to form cryptographic systems that quantum computers are less likely to break. Hash-based cryptography: Uses cryptographic hash functions to create digital signatures that are resistant to quantum attacks. Multivariate polynomial cryptography: Relies on the difficulty of solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations over finite fields.
- Hybrid Encryption Models: A more immediate approach to secure systems in the quantum era is the use of hybrid encryption models that combine both classical and quantum-safe cryptographic methods. For example, an encrypted communication could use both RSA for the immediate security and a PQC algorithm for future-proofing, ensuring the data remains protected even after quantum computers become more powerful.
- Quantum-Safe Key Exchange Protocols: Traditional key exchange protocols, like Diffie-Hellman, need to be adapted to withstand quantum decryption capabilities. Researchers are investigating new key exchange mechanisms, such as lattice-based or code-based protocols, that can resist quantum algorithms. This would ensure secure key generation and distribution even in the presence of quantum threats.
- Quantum Cryptography and Quantum Key Distribution (QKD): As quantum computing advances, QKD techniques are being explored for their ability to provide theoretically unbreakable encryption. QKD relies on the principles of quantum mechanics, such as the no-cloning theorem and quantum superposition, to ensure secure key exchanges. However, practical, large-scale deployment is still in development, and integrating QKD into global systems will require overcoming significant technical and scalability challenges.
Conclusion:
The emergence of quantum computing is a transformative development in the field of technology, but it poses serious threats to traditional cybersecurity protocols. To safeguard sensitive data, researchers and industry experts are focusing on the development of quantum-resistant encryption algorithms, along with hybrid encryption systems that combine classical and post-quantum techniques. Adapting to the quantum era will require a collaborative, multi-disciplinary approach that spans cryptography, quantum physics, and cybersecurity. This research is crucial to preparing our global digital infrastructure for the future and ensuring that systems remain secure in the face of powerful quantum capabilities.
How can we rationally utilize biological resources to meet the needs of human development while protecting the natural ecological environment?
I would like to understand the main idea of my dissertation thesis.
Why Copyright Filing is Essential Before Publication, Especially for Intervention and Tool Design
- Legal Protection: Copyright filing provides legal protection for your intellectual property. By registering your work, you establish a public record of your authorship and create a legal basis for taking action against unauthorized use or infringement.
- Prevention of Unauthorized Use: Before publication, securing copyright ensures that your intervention and tool designs are protected from unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, or distribution. This is particularly important for proprietary designs that may be valuable for research or commercial applications.
- Enhanced Credibility: Registering your copyright adds to the credibility of your work. It signals to others that you have taken formal steps to protect your intellectual property, which can increase the perceived value and professionalism of your intervention and tool designs.
- Facilitates Licensing and Commercialization: If you plan to license or commercialize your intervention or tool, having a registered copyright simplifies the process. It provides clear proof of ownership, which is crucial for negotiations and contracts.
- Evidence of Ownership: In the event of a dispute over ownership or authorship, a registered copyright serves as concrete evidence of your claim. It can help resolve legal conflicts more efficiently and favorably.
- Moral and Economic Rights: Copyright filing not only protects your economic rights by preventing others from profiting off your work without permission but also upholds your moral rights as the creator, ensuring that your work is used appropriately and attributed correctly.
By securing copyright before publication, you safeguard your intellectual property, enhance its value, and protect your rights as the creator of innovative interventions and tools.
Dmt protection is a important step allowing protection of the hydroxyl group in the 5'OH in the nucleotides. This 5'OH specific protection allow a sequential coupling of the nucleotides, forming a obligonucleotide.
As we know DMT protection is follow the sn1 reaction manner. And for sn1 reaction, primary alcohol is less reactive than the secondary alcohol. Therefore, beside steric hindrance I would like to know why DMT is 5'specific. Thank you so much
Why Patent Filing is Essential Before Public Disclosure, Commercialization, or Publication of Your Invention
- Protects Intellectual Property: Filing for a patent establishes legal protection for your invention. It grants you exclusive rights to make, use, sell, or license the invention, preventing others from exploiting it without your permission.
- Prevents Loss of Patent Rights: Public disclosure of your invention before filing can lead to a loss of patent rights. In many jurisdictions, once an invention is publicly disclosed or published, it can no longer be patented, as the novelty requirement is compromised.
- Secures Commercial Advantage: Early patent filing provides a competitive edge by securing your invention's intellectual property before it is commercialized. It helps in attracting investors and partners, as it demonstrates a commitment to protecting valuable innovations.
- Avoids Legal Disputes: Filing a patent before public disclosure minimizes the risk of legal disputes over patent rights. It establishes a clear record of your claim to the invention, which is crucial if other parties attempt to patent similar ideas or technologies.
- Enhances Negotiation Power: Having a patent filed or granted strengthens your position in negotiations with potential licensees, collaborators, or buyers. It can enhance the value of your invention and provide leverage in discussions about commercialization.
- Provides Legal Recourse: A patent grants you the legal right to enforce your invention's protection. Without a filed patent, you may have limited recourse in the event of infringement, making it harder to defend your intellectual property.
- Supports Strategic Planning: Filing a patent before public disclosure allows for strategic planning around the invention's commercialization and marketing. It ensures that your intellectual property strategy is aligned with your business goals and market strategy.
In summary, filing for a patent before disclosing, commercializing, or publishing your invention is crucial for protecting your intellectual property, maintaining competitive advantage, and ensuring legal recourse in the event of disputes.
Clinical trials are research studies conducted to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and sometimes the effectiveness of new medical treatments, interventions, drugs, devices, or diagnostic procedures. These trials are essential for advancing medical knowledge, developing new treatments, and ensuring that medical interventions are safe and effective before they are made available to the general public. Clinical trials can involve testing new therapies, comparing different treatment approaches, or assessing the impact of a specific intervention on a particular population.
Clinical trials typically follow a structured protocol or plan that outlines the study objectives, participant eligibility criteria, treatment procedures, data collection methods, and endpoints for evaluating the outcomes.
They are conducted in phases, with each phase serving a specific purpose:
- Phase 1: These trials involve a small number of healthy volunteers and focus on assessing the safety and dosing of a new intervention.
- Phase 2: These trials expand to include a larger group of participants, often patients with the target condition, to gather preliminary information on the intervention's effectiveness and optimal dosing.
- Phase 3: In this phase, the intervention is tested on a larger group of participants to further assess its efficacy, safety, and side effects in comparison to existing treatments or placebos.
- Phase 4: Also known as post-marketing surveillance, these trials occur after the intervention has been approved and is available to the public. They monitor long-term safety and effectiveness in larger populations over an extended period.
The legality and ethics of clinical trials are critical considerations. Clinical trials are legal when they are conducted in accordance with local and international regulations, guidelines, and ethical standards. Various regulatory bodies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in Europe, and similar agencies in other countries, oversee and regulate the conduct of clinical trials to ensure participant safety and the integrity of the research.
Ethical considerations are paramount in clinical trials to protect the rights and well-being of participants. Ethical principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, guide the design and conduct of trials.
Key ethical aspects include:
- Informed Consent: Participants must be fully informed about the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Informed consent ensures voluntary participation.
- Risk-Benefit Assessment: Researchers and ethics committees evaluate the potential risks and benefits of the study to determine whether the trial is ethically justified. The benefits should outweigh the risks for participants.
- Equitable Selection: Participants should be selected fairly and without discrimination. Vulnerable populations should be protected from exploitation and harm.
- Transparency and Integrity: Researchers must be transparent about their intentions, disclose conflicts of interest, and maintain the integrity of the research process.
- Independent Oversight: Ethical review boards or institutional review boards (IRBs) assess the trial's ethical and scientific aspects to ensure that participant rights are upheld.
In summary, clinical trials are legal and ethical when they adhere to regulatory requirements and uphold principles of participant autonomy, safety, and welfare. These principles are crucial to ensure that research benefits society while minimizing risks to participants.
Could you recommend some articles on the Great Wall Protection?
I am writing to urgently seek your help regarding a critical situation in Bangladesh. The government is reportedly preparing to use lethal force against protesters and general civilians. The potential for widespread violence and loss of life is high.
Please assist in any way you can to prevent this violence and protect the lives of innocent people.
This questions aims to enquire the most appropriate way to prepare the starter culture for Pilot scale E.coli fermentation at industrial level. The biggest concern being protection against loss of clone and batch to batch variations.
I have a small molecule reagent with a boc-protected amino group. Now the reaction needs to be reacted at 37°C for 30 h. Is this protection group stable?
If I have posted unpublished preprints and exchanged comments with a person on ResearchGate concerning that person's published work, how protected am I from a copyright standpoint if that person then uses my recommendations without crediting me?
What role in protecting the biodiversity of the natural ecosystems of the planet is played by the implementation of the process of green transformation of the economy?
What role in protecting the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems is played by the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, the implementation of climate and environmental policies, the implementation of the process of green transformation of the economy, etc. to build a sustainable, carbon-free, green closed-loop economy?
The realization of sustainable development goals, the implementation of climate and environmental policies, the implementation of the green economy transformation process, etc. the goal of building a sustainable, emission-free, green closed-loop economy is, among other things, to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions going into the atmosphere until the economy becomes emission-free, so that the planet's greenhouse effect process is effectively reduced and baby the progressive process of global warming slows down. However, since the key negative effects of the progressive process of global warming include increasingly severe droughts, higher and higher temperatures during summer heat waves, acceleration of soil aridity, more frequent forest fires but also sometimes unusual weather anomalies, violent storms with torrential downpours causing flooding and sometimes problematic floods, so the implementation of the process of green transformation of the economy becomes a key element in the systemic protection of the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems as well. In recent years, new ICT and Industry 4.0/5.0, including Internet of Things technologies, cloud computing, multi-criteria simulation models, digital twins, smart technologies, Big Data Analytics, Business Intelligence analytical and reporting systems, machine learning, deep learning, generative artificial intelligence, are being applied in improving techniques for monitoring the state of the planet's natural ecosystems and developing techniques for protecting the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.
I have described the key issues concerning the problem of green transformation of the economy in the following article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
I invite you to discuss this important topic for the future of the planet's biosphere and climate.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
What role in protecting the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems is played by the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, the implementation of climate and environmental policies, the implementation of the process of green transformation of the economy, etc. to build a sustainable, zero-carbon, green closed-loop economy?
What role does the implementation of the green economy transformation process play in protecting the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz

"Dear Researchers,
I am currently working on a Nanotechnology project and am exploring the process of drafting a patent to protect our innovations. Could anyone here share insights or tips on how to effectively draft a patent in the Nanotechnology field? Specifically, I am interested in understanding key considerations for claims formulation and ensuring patentability. Your experiences and advice would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you in advance for your contributions."
What heavy aggregates are available for protective concrete in your country?
Good evening colleagues, I'm looking for a thesis proposal on this topic.
Patriotisme et Nationalisme économique
Le patriotisme économique promeut une politique industrielle qui sort du modèle classique et redéfinie les relations socio-économiques entre les nations, entre les entreprises, ainsi que les mutations des liens entre les États et le secteur privé (Eric Delbecque. Quel patriotisme économique). Il serait appréhendé par son caractère à la fois défensif et offensif.
Sans s’isoler, le patriotisme économique défensif revient à la défense des entreprises et produits nationaux face à la concurrence. Il est adossé sur la consommation prioritaire des produits et services locaux par les ménages, l’industrie et la commande publique. C’est une politique de défense des intérêts économiques locaux et un protectionnisme de préférence national ou communautaire.
L’approche offensive repose sur la préservation et le développement des atouts de compétitivité et de conquête des marchés. Ceci par la qualité de la production, la main-d'œuvre et le dynamisme des petites et moyennes entreprises. Le patriotisme économique aurait alors plusieurs dimensions. La dimension mercantiliste qui correspond aux mesures de protection et de soutien prises par l'État en faveur des industries nouvelles face à la concurrence étrangère. Ensuite, la dimension de protection des citoyens correspondant à une stratégie de sécurité économique et s'articuler autour du contrôle patriotique des investissements locaux et étrangers, la protection d'activités économiques jugées essentielles ou stratégiques, et la prise en compte de la nationalité des entreprises dans l’exécution des projets. Et enfin, la dimension éducative perçu dans une logique sociale et environnementale ou du développement durable. Cette dernière exige une exploitation des ressources locales respectueuse de l’environnement.
La substitution des importations par l’industrie locale serait également tributaire du nationalisme économique par une double approche collective et individuelle. L’approche collective répond à un ensemble de mesures et politiques qui mettent l’accent sur le contrôle interne de l’économie, du travail et de la formation du capital. Ce qui nécessite l’imposition des restrictions règlementaires et législatives. Au plan individuel, c’est le comportement des consommateurs, des entreprises et de l’État consistant à favoriser les biens, les produits et les services produit par les acteurs nationaux avec les moyens et matières locaux. Il s’agit alors de la promotion de l’excellence économique locale, pour la défense des nations dans la guerre économique imposé par la globalisation et le libre-échange.
In recent research area, what about of advanced techniques?
in transmission line differential protection this a big issue
Drafting and filing a patent involves several steps to ensure that your invention is adequately protected and meets the requirements of the patent office. Here's an overview of the process:
- Conduct a Patent Search: Before drafting a patent application, conduct a comprehensive search to determine if your invention is novel and non-obvious. This involves searching existing patents, scientific literature, and other relevant sources to identify prior art.
- Document Your Invention: Document all aspects of your invention, including its concept, design, functionality, and any experimental data or prototypes. Thorough documentation is essential for accurately describing your invention in the patent application.
- Choose the Type of Patent: Decide whether to file for a utility patent, design patent, or plant patent, depending on the nature of your invention. Utility patents protect new and useful processes, machines, compositions of matter, or improvements thereof, while design patents protect ornamental designs, and plant patents protect new varieties of plants.
- Draft the Patent Application: Prepare a patent application that includes a detailed description of the invention, including its background, summary, detailed description, drawings (if applicable), and claims. The claims define the scope of protection sought for the invention and should be drafted carefully to cover the inventive concept without being too broad or too narrow.
- Review and Revise the Application: Review the draft application for accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Revise the application as needed to ensure that it fully and accurately describes the invention and meets the requirements of patent law.
- File the Patent Application: Submit the patent application to the appropriate patent office, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in the United States or the European Patent Office (EPO) in Europe. Pay the required filing fees and follow the filing procedures specified by the patent office.
- Examination Process: After filing, the patent office will conduct an examination of the application to assess its compliance with patent law and determine the patentability of the invention. This may involve reviewing the application for novelty, non-obviousness, utility, and adequacy of disclosure.
- Respond to Office Actions: If the patent office issues an office action identifying deficiencies or objections in the application, respond promptly and address the issues raised by the examiner. This may involve amending the claims, providing additional information or arguments, or conducting interviews with the examiner.
- Prosecution and Grant: Continue to work with the patent office during the prosecution process to address any further objections or rejections. If the application meets all requirements and the examiner is satisfied, the patent will be granted, and a patent certificate will be issued.
- Maintenance and Renewal: After the patent is granted, pay maintenance fees as required by the patent office to keep the patent in force. Depending on the jurisdiction, patents may need to be renewed periodically to maintain their validity.
- Enforcement and Licensing: Once the patent is granted, enforce your rights by taking legal action against infringers if necessary. You may also consider licensing your patent to others for commercialization or entering into partnerships with companies for product development and marketing.
By following these steps, inventors can navigate the patent drafting and filing process effectively and protect their inventions with a granted patent. Consulting with a qualified patent attorney or agent can also provide valuable guidance and assistance throughout the process.
To give reference
Singha, R. (2024).What are the steps in patent drafting and patent filing? Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_are_the_steps_in_patent_drafting_and_patent_filing
These scientists who are doing this experiment.
They know how to protect the seismic base from the fall of the experiment by placing iron protection scaffolding around the experiment, but they don't have the imagination to realize that this scaffolding can 100% protect the houses from the earthquake.
Instead of making structures with protective shafts and walls they make rocking walls
My proposal for seismic protection in the video.
1. This video design method involves a flexible structure with columns, and within or outside this flexible structure we place a lift shaft, or one or more independent rigid shear walls of reinforced concrete, with appropriately shaped plan sections and with prestressed ends connected to the ground. No large foundations or connecting beams are needed since the moments are taken up by the ground.
2. Independent columns and independent rigid walls mean that they all take their respective seismic loads.
3. We place horizontal seismic insulation at the base to prevent high accelerations.
4. We install strong damping tires to ensure smooth absorption of the impact between the diaphragms of the plates and the walls. This gap between two or more independent structures is increased in height per floor to ensure smooth natural oscillation, because if the gaps were the same, moments would be diverted to the base.
The difference in displacement and impact phase results from many factors of elasticity stiffness and height.
In this method, the displacements of the two independent structures cancel each other out due to the inter-impact and the inelastic deformation of the elastic structure with supports is prevented by the stiff shaft.
5. At their upper ends, the walls have hydraulic jacks connected to the prestressing tendons. When rigid elevator shafts tend to overturn due to displacement, the fluids in the hydraulic jacks heat up because they prevent deformation, converting the kinetic displacement force into heat, creating a smooth elastic seismic damping.
6. The deflection of seismic forces to the ground and the high stiffness of the walls and the bearing capacity of the foundation soil is given and is due to the pre-stressing and connection of the ends of the walls to the ground.
7. This design allows for plenty of light and great visibility.
I am writing articles on Electrical and Protection Automation, IoT and Artificial Intelligence, I am looking like minded people who can be a co-author with me.
Thanks and Regards,
Madhu
How can you protect yourself from social engineering attacks?
Greetings,
I invite you to participate in a research study aimed at exploring the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on education, focusing specifically on its effects on staff roles, skill requirements, and time management. Your insights are crucial for understanding the broader implications of AI adoption in Education
Research Objective
The objective of this qualitative research is to explore the perceptions and experiences of educational staff regarding the adoption of AI in education. Specifically, it aims to understand how AI technologies influence staff roles, skills development, training needs, and time management, and how these changes affect the overall quality of education.
Privacy Statement
We are committed to protecting your privacy and confidentiality. All information shared during the interview will be anonymized, and any identifiable information will be kept strictly confidential. Participation is voluntary, and you may withdraw at any time without consequence.
Meeting
Please book your slot for an online meeting.
Best Regards,
Tarek ElMourad
In our cell culture lab, the incubator has a problem with making CO2, and all our cells are in there. Do you have any idea to make CO2 in the incubator or any idea about protecting our cells while we fix our incubator.
I'm exploring the application of the Protection Motivation Theory in the context of traffic behavior.
Are there any recommended books or documents that delve into this theory and provide insights on designing questionnaires specifically for it?
Similar to how the book "Predicting and Changing Behavior" by Fishbein and Ajzen offers questionnaire design guidance for the Theory of Planned Behavior, I'm looking for a resource that has a comparable approach to the Protection Motivation Theory. Thank you!
In what aspects, carried out through the implementation of the principles of sustainable, green closed-loop economics, does climate protection connect with the protection of the biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems?
In what aspects does the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the implementation of the principles of green closed-loop economics and pro-environmental sustainable economic development and thus carried out for the needs of future generations of people, climate protection combines with the protection of the biosphere and biodiversity of the natural ecosystems of the planet?
In my opinion, climate protection combines with the protection of the biosphere and the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems in many ways. Many issues of climate protection also affect the issue of the biosphere and biodiversity of the natural ecosystems of the planet. On the other hand, by taking care of the state of nature, protecting the natural environment, strengthening systems for protecting the biosphere, and improving solutions for protecting the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems, we also contribute to protecting the planet's climate. Many issues in the aforementioned issues of protecting the planet's climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems are interrelated. For example, increasing the scale of reforestation, restoration of natural ecosystems, restoration of biodiverse forest ecosystems both constitute an important element in the protection of nature, the biosphere and biodiversity of flora and fauna but are also an important element in the protection of the climate, both the microclimate locally and the climate globally. In recent times, the change in trends occurring in many urban areas from the ubiquitous years ago so-called concretization, that is, the removal of green areas, the creation of wide sidewalks, concrete squares, asphalt surfaces, etc. to greening, creation of new city parks, reduction of concretes, reduction of areas covered with concrete and asphalt, creation of additional green areas, lawns, flower meadows, pocket parks, etc. is also an important element of pro-climate and at the same time pro-environmental, sustainable economic development and a feature of a modern city developing in accordance with the green smart city concept. Also, the replacement of unsustainable, implemented according to the formula of intensive, production agriculture with sustainable organic agriculture at the same time fits into the pro-environmental and pro-climate policy. Conservation of water resources, implementation of water efficiency systems, creation of rainwater catchment facilities for use in agriculture and irrigation of parks and home gardens is also an important element of sustainable development, green closed-loop economics and protection of both the biosphere and the planet's climate. Also, the creation of new landscape parks, conservation areas, natural national parks is an important element in the protection of the biosphere, biodiversity and the planet's climate.
Key aspects of the negative effects of the ongoing process of global warming and the associated necessary acceleration of the processes of green transformation of the economy in order to decarbonize the economy, slow down the process of global warming, protect the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of natural ecosystems of the planet I described in the article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
In what aspects does the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the implementation of the principles of the green circular economy and pro-environmental sustainable economic development, and thus carried out for the needs of future generations of people, climate protection is combined with the protection of the biosphere and biodiversity of the natural ecosystems of the planet?
In what aspects, carried out through the implementation of the principles of sustainable, green closed-loop economics, does climate protection connect with the protection of the biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems?
How does climate protection connect with the protection of the biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz

Does ResearchGate protect against unauthorized access and theft of our research or articles by others? If so, what procedures are in place to prevent or recover our work from others?
1. Limited budget
2. the data being protected does not contain highly sensitive
pursuing phd on geospatial data security.suggest good paper on robust invisible blind watermarking for copyright protection
LAH is probably out of the question so maybe H2/Pd could work. But the nitrile would be stabilized due to resonance from the aromatic ring so I do not know if this will work. Of course, we could protect the OH group but we wanted to avoid additional steps.
Call for Chapters: IRB, Human Research Protections, and Data Ethics for Researchers
Proposals Submission Deadline: February 25, 2024
I know that most wood degrading fungi have developed a certain resistance and protection mechanism against H2O2 and its radicals, but does someone know the MOST resistant fungus and maybe also the mechanisms by which it gets such a high resistance?!
Sustainable tourism is influenced by several key factors that play a significant role in shaping its practices and outcomes. Understanding these factors is important for destinations, stakeholders, and policymakers to develop and implement effective strategies for sustainable tourism. Here are some of the influential factors:
- Environmental Conservation: Environmental conservation is a fundamental factor in sustainable tourism. It involves preserving natural resources, protecting ecosystems, and minimizing the negative impact of tourism activities on the environment. This includes practices such as reducing carbon emissions, minimizing pollution and waste, promoting sustainable resource management, and protecting biodiversity.
- Social Responsibility: Social responsibility emphasizes respecting and benefiting local communities, their cultures, and traditions. Sustainable tourism aims to involve and empower local communities in decision-making processes, provide socio-economic benefits, and support local businesses. It also promotes cultural preservation, encourages fair trade, and respects the rights and well-being of local residents.
- Economic Viability: Economic viability is crucial for sustainable tourism. It involves contributing to the local economy, creating employment opportunities, and supporting local businesses. Sustainable tourism aims to stimulate economic growth and development by encouraging tourists to spend money on local products and services. This includes promoting local handicrafts, cultural experiences, and supporting sustainable tourism certifications.
- Education and Awareness: Education and awareness play a vital role in promoting sustainable tourism. By increasing understanding and appreciation of the environment, culture, and heritage, tourists can make informed decisions and engage in responsible travel behavior. Educational programs and awareness campaigns can highlight sustainability practices, conservation efforts, and the importance of respecting local customs and traditions.
- Visitor Satisfaction: Visitor satisfaction is an important factor in sustainable tourism. It involves providing quality experiences for tourists while minimizing negative impacts. Sustainable tourism aims to create memorable and authentic experiences that respect the environment and local communities. By meeting visitors' expectations and fostering a sense of responsibility and respect, destinations can ensure positive experiences for both tourists and local residents.
- Government Policy: Government policies and regulations significantly influence sustainable tourism. Governments can enact laws and regulations that promote environmentally and socially responsible tourism practices. This includes regulating waste management, protecting natural resources, implementing land-use planning, and providing financial incentives for sustainable tourism initiatives. Government policy can create an enabling environment for sustainable tourism and ensure the long-term success of conservation and community development efforts.
- Stakeholder Collaboration: Collaboration between different stakeholders, including tourism operators, local communities, environmental organizations, and indigenous groups, is essential for sustainable tourism. By involving all parties in decision-making processes, planning, and implementation, destinations can ensure that the needs and concerns of all stakeholders are considered. This collaboration fosters cooperation, knowledge-sharing, and the development of innovative solutions for sustainable tourism.
In conclusion, sustainable tourism is influenced by various factors that encompass environmental, social, economic, and policy dimensions. Successful sustainable tourism requires a holistic approach that integrates these factors to create a balance between preserving natural and cultural assets, promoting socio-economic development, and providing quality experiences for tourists. By considering these influential factors, destinations and stakeholders can work together to ensure the long-term viability and positive impact of sustainable tourism.
From point of view:
What are some best practices for promoting environmental conservation in sustainable tourism?
How can local communities be actively involved and benefited in sustainable tourism initiatives?
What role does certification and accreditation play in promoting economic viability in sustainable tourism?
How can new technologies including Big Data Analytics, artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies Industry 4.0/5.0 help restore biodiverse natural forest ecosystems?
The restoration of biodiverse natural forest ecosystems in civilization-degraded areas, post-industrial areas, post-mining spoil heap areas, post-agricultural areas characterized by permanent drought and depleted soil, areas increasingly exposed to the negative effects of climate change, including global warming, etc., is one of several key elements of restoration. is one of several key elements in the reclamation of the natural environment, and thus also one of the main factors in the green transformation of the economy, building a sustainable closed-loop economy, achieving the goals of sustainable development, protecting the planet's biosphere, biodiversity and climate. The technological advances taking place should help smoothly carry out the green transformation of the economy, protecting nature, biodiversity and the planet's climate. Accordingly, new technologies, including Big Data Analytics, artificial intelligence and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies, should be used in the restoration of biodiverse natural forest ecosystems. However, the aforementioned new technologies, including Big Data Analytics technology, artificial intelligence and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies, especially when they are used in large computerized data centers then consume large amounts of energy. Therefore, in order for the process of using new technologies, including Big Data Analytics, artificial intelligence and other technologies that consume large amounts of energy when they are used in large data centers to fit in with the trend of green transformation of the economy and the realization of sustainable development goals, they should be powered by electricity generated from renewable and zero-carbon energy sources.
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How can new technologies including Big Data Analytics, artificial intelligence and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies help in the restoration of biodiverse natural forest ecosystems?
How can new technologies including artificial intelligence and other new technologies help restore biodiverse natural forest ecosystems?
What do you think on this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz

We have collected 5 articles on Cultural Heritage Protection. Hope these articles are useful to you.
1.The development process and future trend of China plan for protecting and managing world cultural heritage
2.Linear Cultural Heritage Conservation and Tourism Development: Influencing Factors for the Community Involvement
3.A Preliminary Study of Cultural Heritage Protection against the Background of Territorial Space Planning
4.A Study on Developing a Protection System for Zeng State Cultural Heritage Sites along Suizao Corridor from the Perspective of Cultural Route
5.Multiple Values and Digital Protection of the Yellow River Harnessing Cultural Heritage

I attached a report about the DNA Protection test can you help me explain it and define if samples have DNA protection to damage effect? are samples have good properties for oxidation or not?
The spaces we live in impacts on our everyday life. Like it protects us from outside weather condition, gives us protection in various conditions, connect us to nature and so on. A space can gives us feeling of serenity while in some cases it can increase tension and stress too. spaces impacts on our mental and physical health. So while having a Vulnerable mental and physical state due to the horrific experience, disfiguration and so on, how a burn survivor will receive the impact of the built environment of the spaces they reside in throughout their recovery process? what are the factors in built environment that can fasten or slow down the recovery process?
How can highly biodiverse forest ecosystems be restored in logged areas, post-industrial areas, degraded natural environments?
How can highly biodiverse, floristically and faunistically multi-species forest ecosystems be effectively restored in areas affected by logging carried out as part of predatory pseudo-forest management?
In order to save the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of natural ecosystems for future generations of people, it is necessary to significantly accelerate and increase the scale of implementation of the green economy transformation process. Given the large scale of degradation of the biosphere, loss of biodiversity and climate change that has occurred so far, so one of the most important challenges for humanity in the 21st century is to protect the earth's biosphere and natural biodiversity. One of the natural ecosystems characterized by high biodiversity is the tropical rainforests of the subtropical zone. The area of these forests is decreasing year by year. Thus, planet Earth is becoming poorer in terms of biodiversity, including the many unique species of flora and fauna that live in these forest formations. Besides, other climate zones also have significant forest resources that absorb CO2, i.e. one of the main greenhouse gases. Unfortunately, the importance of forests, including natural biodiverse forest ecosystems for maintaining natural and climatic balance, in terms of absorbing cCO2 from the atmosphere, etc. is still underestimated in many countries. Still many countries' policies are primarily influenced by business, which counts on quick profit and does not care about the state of the environment, the state of the biosphere, biodiversity and the planet's climate. As a result, still in many countries, instead of developing programs for reforestation of post-industrial, civilization-degraded areas, instead of restoration of damaged natural environments, instead of restoration of green areas on areas of soil exhausted by the use of intensive agriculture carried out in the model of industrial production of agricultural crops, etc., it is cutting down more areas of forest. The ongoing deforestation on planet Earth is one of the most serious problems of environmental policy. Thus, the magnitude of negative climate change is increasing and the planet's natural biodiversity is rapidly decreasing, as well as nature's ability to absorb CO2, the production of oxygen to the atmosphere is decreasing. In view of the above, in order to counteract the adverse effects of climate change, including the increasingly rapid process of global warming, it is necessary to increase investment and development of afforestation programs, increase areas of green space and expand the protection of natural forest ecosystems. The impact of forest trees is particularly important as one of the important factors in counteracting adverse climate change and counteracting the increasingly rapid process of global warming. It is therefore necessary to increase forest areas. The most naturally and ecologically effective forest ecosystems are restored according to the formula of restoring these ecosystems in such a way that they are as close as possible in species composition of flora and fauna to their natural counterparts, i.e. natural forest ecosystems that in a given area and/or climate zone occur in their original state or that in a given area in the past occurred before they were cut down during the development of civilization.
In this connection, it is necessary to develop afforestation programs for civilization-degraded areas and green areas also in areas of urban agglomerations. In this connection, it is also necessary to increase investment and development of afforestation programs within the framework of national environmental policies. Within the framework of these programs, it is also necessary to increase the scope of protection of natural forest ecosystems.
On the importance of the above issues, including the importance of afforestation as an essential element in carrying out a green transformation of the economy and saving the planet's biosphere and climate, I have included the following article and several others of my articles available on my Research Gate portal profile:
I invite you to discuss this important topic for the future of the biosphere and climate of the planet.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How can highly biodiverse, floristically and faunistically multispecies forest ecosystems be effectively restored in areas affected by logging carried out as part of predatory pseudo forest management?
How can highly biodiverse forest ecosystems be restored in logged areas, post-industrial areas, degraded natural environments?
How can highly biodiverse forest ecosystems be restored in logged areas?
And what is your opinion about it?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz

In your opinion, are so-called "carbon credits" consisting of some corporation taking a specific patch of natural forest cover, including, for example, a patch of natural Amazon Rainforest, for an additional ton of CO2 emissions, an effective instrument for real reduction of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere?
To consider the question of the role of so-called "carbon credits" in the context of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, one would have to assume that such a system actually reliably works. However, from what is reported by independent journalists, environmentalists, people who care about protecting the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems, including the forests of the Amazon, even those declared patches of natural Amazon Rainforest taken for protection under the so-called carbon credits are nevertheless often cut down.
Perhaps something will finally begin to change, to improve, in terms of protecting the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the natural ecosystems of the Amazon Rainforest in connection with the first Amazon Forest Conservation Summit in 14 years, currently being held in Belém, Brazil. Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon fell by 60 percent in July compared to the same month last year. The announcement of the positive trend coincides with the start of a summit in Belém of the 8 countries whose territories include the Amazon forest. This summit is attended by representatives of the governments of the 8 countries whose territory includes the natural Amazon Forest. Perhaps plans and commitments will be made to realistically protect this largest terrestrial reservoir of natural biodiversity and natural forests characterized by a particularly high contribution to absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere and producing oxygen. It may also be that the processes of increasing the scale of protection of these forests and reducing their still large-scale logging will be accelerated so that by 2030 at the latest, the deforestation of these forests will be completely ended. This is a particularly important issue because more than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has already disappeared due to human activity.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
In your opinion, are the so-called carbon credits, which consist in the fact that some corporation, for an additional ton of CO2 emissions, will take under protection a certain patch of natural forest cover, including, for example, a patch of natural Amazon Rainforest, an effective instrument for real reduction of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere?
Are so-called carbon credits an effective instrument to realistically reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
Counting on your opinions, on getting to know your personal opinion, on a fair approach to the discussion of scientific issues, I deliberately used the phrase "in your opinion" in the question.
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz

I am confused regarding protection of virus by wearing mask. The mask which is hurdle of inhaling of oxygen also. how we protect our selves from virus ?
Between the constitutional guarantees for the protection of human rights?
The attached Figure shows the Dry-type distribution transformer equipped for winding varistors (red highlight) and traditional surge arresters (red dotted highlight)
Query: What are the detail schematics of the proprietary arrangement of the ABB for transient voltage protection of transformer windings using varistors ?
ABB Review dated 24 Aug 2020
ABB’s Transient Voltage Protection™ (TVP™) for distribution transformers places varistors strategically along the windings of the transformer in proprietary arrangements to limit transient overvoltages from reignitions that may occur inside of the breaker as well as from any amplified voltages from harmonic resonance inside the transformer.
References:
The attached Figure shows the Schematic drawing of installation of RC snubbers at the transformer high voltage terminals
RC snubbers with internal resistors were used in the testing. A resistance of 30 Ω and a capacitance of 130 nF were used since these are standard values.
Using an inductive load of about half the rated power of the transformer, it was difficult to find a phase angle where reignitions occurred. A conclusion from this is that indeed the RC snubber does reduce the risk of occurrence of reignitions.
Further, in the cases where reignitions did occur, the number of them was low and in many cases no high over voltages were observed. However, in some cases virtual current chopping did occur and in this case very high voltages were generated.
Further on, increasing the load to the rated load of the transformer increased the risk of reignitions and reignitions followed by virtual current chopping.
Please continue reading here: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7349213


In the context of the human-induced accelerating process of global warming, the increasing scale of environmental degradation, the extinction of many species of flora and fauna, the decline in the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems, people are increasingly asking themselves: where do you think each of us can start in terms of protecting the climate, nature and biodiversity of the planet?
A key premise for formulating such questions is the adage that a drop beats a rock. Often, when we wonder whether to choose a bicycle instead of an internal combustion car as a means of transportation in a situation of driving to a nearby store, the answer appears that, after all, with this one gesture, this action performed only by us in a situation where many other people, including neighbors, friends, etc. do not do it, we ourselves will not save the climate and the biosphere. But, after all, this is what many people think. And each individual, if this thinking would change and replace the car with a bicycle then one drop will turn into thousands and then into millions of drops, into rain, into a river and large-scale changes will be realized. The same applies, for example, to the issue of segregating waste, to the use of pesticides in the home garden, to the creation of a flower meadow instead of mowing the lawn, to changing consumption habits to more prudent and sustainable ones, on the reuse of used products and recyclables in the sharing economy, etc. Of course, green financial subsidies, regulatory change are key instruments to motivate this kind of change, to systemically address the issue of smoothly carrying out the green transformation of the economy to build a sustainable, zero-carbon, green closed-loop economy. However, the adage that a drop drills the scale is valid. In this regard, it is particularly important to change the consciousness and mentality of individual people individually and, at the same time, of many people in society.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
In the context of the human-induced accelerating process of global warming, the increasing scale of environmental degradation, the extinction of many species of flora and fauna, the decline in the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems, people are increasingly asking themselves: what do you think each of us can start with in terms of protecting the climate, nature and biodiversity of the planet?
Where do you think each of us can start in terms of protecting the climate, nature and biodiversity of the planet?
And what is your opinion about it?
What is your opinion on this topic?
Please answer,
I invite you all to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

Clear and Tinted packaging of cosmetics ,medicine and even oils used in cooking are susceptible to photo-oxidative degradation of the contents. Even food that contains lipids and fatty acids and oils will go rancid on store shelves. Fluorescent, Sodium Vapor Lamps and even incandescant lighting all adversely affect life cycles. However, commercial fortification has been limited by packaging thickness, processing guidelines, clarity, discoloration, migration, blooming of the fortification over time into the packaging called leaching. With the recent developments in the last ten years in the field of Spectral Enhacer, Plasmonics, Supramolecular and Molecular Imprint technology you would think corporate ameria would be interested in a solution. Today the pre occupation is the adverse effects of blue and indigo light not wavelength below 400 nm like int he past.
To achieve blue light protection and maintain clarity and not tint you need alternative system that can be modified in-situ while changing their absorptivity and wavelength coverage. This is done with Spectral enhancers and are synergistic with commerical products or stand alone. So, what is the problem with this picture? Ambivalence or NOT INVENTED HERE SYNDROME or the MONUMENT THEORY of FEAR TO IMPLEMENT UNKNOWNS BEFORE OTHERS?
How do the refugee protection laws and policies of various countries, such as Russia, Ukraine, Israel, and neighboring nations, address the specific challenges and rights of refugees affected by the conflicts in Ukraine and the Israel-Palestine region? What are the implications of these policies on the broader discourse of refugee rights and international humanitarian law?
Research needs on businesses that uphold human rights standard
How 555 nm called yellow green sensation be used in protective safety elements to safeguard from enemies?
1/ What is the effect of using sea water on concrete? 2/ What are the ways to protect concrete from seawater?