Science topic

Professional Practice - Science topic

The use of one's knowledge in a particular profession. It includes, in the case of the field of biomedicine, professional activities related to health care and the actual performance of the duties related to the provision of health care.
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Engaging in research often reveals hidden insights, enabling us to explore the world from various perspectives and attain a deeper comprehension.
In certain fields, inquiry is an essential component of success. Research skills are versatile and can be applied to multiple aspects of daily life.
These skills are particularly crucial for social work students, aiding them in developing their competencies and applying them comprehensively throughout their professional practice.
What do you think about this?
Share your insights here.
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La aplicación del conocimiento científico para muchas personas, resulta inevitable aplicarlas en su vida cotidiana. Ello se refleja en el espíritu critico; en no dejarse llevar por las apariencias, en buscar explicaciones alternativas cuando las de siempre empiezan a ser cuestionadas.
La curiosidad es el motor del conocimiento científico, lo que nos permite avanzar para mejorar nuestra vida y la de los demás, si es lo que elegimos.
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In an action-research, our research team is conducting interviews to identify key moments about professional practices in the field of education with participants.
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This paper was written by my supervisors - working with patients rather than education staff, but might give you some ideas - follow Denitza Williams and Rhiannon Phillips for more work in this area.
Best of luck with it!
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Hello, I’m looking at applying for a PhD and being neurodivergent (ADHD) I’m interested in looking at neurodivergent performers and their professional practice, and how this links to current research into Autism and ADHD
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Hi,
Here are a few references:
Doyle N. Neurodiversity at work: a biopsychosocial model and the impact on working adults. Br Med Bull. 2020 Oct 14;135(1):108-125. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldaa021
Brotman S, Sussman T, Pacheco L, Dickson D, Lach L, Raymond É, Deshaies MH, Freitas Z, Milot É. The Crisis Facing Older People Living with Neurodiversity and Their Aging Family Carers: A Social Work Perspective. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2021 Jul-Aug;64(5):547-556. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2021.1920537
Constantino CD. What Can Stutterers Learn from the Neurodiversity Movement? Semin Speech Lang. 2018 Sep;39(4):382-396. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1667166. Epub 2018 Aug 24. PMID: 30142648.
Stenning A, Bertilsdotter-Rosqvist H. Neurodiversity studies: mapping out possibilities of a new critical paradigm. Disabil Soc. 2021;36(9):1532-1537. doi: 10.1080/09687599.2021.1919503
Murray D, Milton D, Green J, Bervoets J. The Human Spectrum: A Phenomenological Enquiry within Neurodiversity. Psychopathology. 2022 Sep 30:1-11. doi: 10.1159/000526213
Lauder K, McDowall A, Tenenbaum HR. A systematic review of interventions to support adults with ADHD at work-Implications from the paucity of context-specific research for theory and practice. Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 22;13:893469. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.893469
Mercado E 3rd, Chow K, Church BA, Lopata C. Perceptual category learning in autism spectrum disorder: Truth and consequences. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 Nov;118:689-703. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.016
Trotman N, McGinley C. Design and the Mind Engaging and Collaborative Workshops for the Neurodiverse. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2018;256:223-235. PMID: 30371478
Kuo AA, Hotez E, Rosenau KA, Gragnani C, Fernandes P, Haley M; AIR-P NATIONAL COORDINATING CENTER; Rudolph D, Croen LA, Massolo ML, Holmes LG, Shattuck P, Shea L, Wilson R, Martinez-Agosto JA, Brown HM, Dwyer PSR, Gassner DL, Kapp SK, Ne'eman A, Ryan JG, Waisman TC, Williams ZJ; AUTISTIC RESEARCHER REVIEW BOARD; DiBari JN, Foney DM, Ramos LR, Kogan MD. The Autism Intervention Research Network on Physical Health (AIR-P) Research Agenda. Pediatrics. 2022 Apr 1;149(Suppl 4):e2020049437D. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-049437D
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It is expected that employees must work in a team or group and help each other. How you consider this philosophy.
Does helping out everyone everywhere but not being getting credited anywhere is a good philosophy ? How to cope with such place and people ?
Do you have any idea of how it may impact the following -
What are Health effects ?
How it effects sustainability ?
Is there any study on growth impacts ?
What about energy and environment ?
How it impacts the ecology and environment ?
How it impacts the local economy ?
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M.K. Tripathi
I may like to such people selfless, as they put the task or work to be done as primary subject as compared to the other factors. The selfless way of living the life is full of energy and has unprecedented happiness.
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Dear Colleagues,
The fundamental goal of scholarship in the field of landscape architecture is to enhance the practice of designing, planning, conserving and managing the land. Due to the inherently multifunctional nature of landscapes, both biophysical and cultural, many scholars and practitioners have addressed the importance of multi-, trans- and interdisciplinary approaches to landscape architecture education, research and practice. Such approaches have resulted in new skills, competences, methods, and processes to be articulated, and have led to professional organisations being more involved in accrediting and regulating educational programmes, advancing continuous professional development and training and introducing ethical and moral codes for professional practice.  Despite major efforts in teaching and research activities that nurture the future of design professions, considerable challenges still confront efforts to reconcile the academic and professional facets. Demands of professional organisations in terms of landscape architectural standards, curriculum development and recognition procedures as well as the changing focus of design pedagogy faced by higher education providers are putting at risk the long-term outcomes of landscape architecture and planning and its fundamental role in promoting social and environmental justice.
This Special Issue invites papers that discuss and present perspectives from both academia and professional practice in landscape architecture which address the synergies between academic programmes and professional organisations. We aim for this Special Issue to critically look at existing system barriers and opportunities afforded by educational standards and assessment of landscape architecture programmes and to explore strategies required to promote a better collaboration between education institutions and professional bodies in terms of landscape design, planning, conservation and management.
Bruno Marques, Andreja Tutundžić, Emilia Weckman and Marina Cervera Alonso de Medina Guest Editors
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This special issue has been extended until the 31st of January 2021 to accommodate any disruptions due to COVID-19! Prof. Carl Steinitz is one of the featured articles of this special issue! https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/7/228
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With a growing penchant to be critical in what we teach, research and practice, I recently benefited from a fruitful intellectual discussion which highlighted a need to develop an evidence-based critical perspectives mangement movement.
Attractive as the proposition appears, it would be very useful for our respective communities of research, teaching and professional practice to articulate and share not only what this criticality might look like but also 'how' it can be done?
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Hi everyone
I have just revised the literature review chapter for my PhD on learning. In doing this review, I was struck with how many learning theories seem to be proposed - some of which seem full theories while others seem to be less theories and more commentary on different aspects of learning.
It raised the question about how learning theories are used in professional practice. So how many do you use regularly and what are they?
Look forward to hearing your thoughts.
Christine
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Dear Prof. Christine Chinchen
I try to use two of Prof. Orlando M Lourenço list: Piaget's theory of cognitive development & Deci's self-determination theory.
My high school teachers were mostly educated under Jean Piaget´ influence, but my university teachers were educated under marxism influence (in the former URSS)
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There is now a requirement that Built Environment(BE) professionals practice and promote the principles of Sustainable Development. in Higher Education there is an ever increasing move to include a commitment to promote SD. It is widely accepted that BE professionals can play a key role in delivering sustainability with some arguing that they are uniquely placed to take a lead in moving towards sustainability.
So what is it they should be learning? The principles that underpin sustainability or more?
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If the issue of implementing sustainable development principles is considered a priority, then yes, these principles should be included in the education process. In my opinion, given the growing scale of the adverse effects of climate change, the progressing global warming process and the related threats of potential future climate disasters, the principles of sustainable development should be prioritized and should also be included in curricula at various stages of the system, the education process , including higher education, various higher education faculties (also polytechnic studies, including construction, building construction, design in construction, etc.).
Regards
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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In a paper that we recently made available, we presented a mapping of theory functions such as explanation and prediction on a (generalized) design process. Thus identifying ‘uses’ of theories for design professionals and accordingly ‘demands’ or ‘standards’ resulting from those uses. A question we often get when presenting this work is how generally applicable our mapping is. In other words: do other professions, such as health care professionals, teachers or managers use theories for the same functions?
The short answer is that we don’t know. It seems plausible that other professions have other basic structures identifying different functions of theories as central to the field. But do such mappings exist for other professions? Hope you can put us on track.
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Hi,
At my workplace, a nursing home, we sort of do mapping. It is not real clear who does the follow up, but sometimes it is me. We assess, plan, take action, then evaluate, and we do this over and over. It would be great to have a better tracker of this though.
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I am conducting a systematic review (SR) on resilience for Occupational therapists (OTs) in their practice. I am looking for unpublished and publish studies.
So far I found only one publish study specific to OT (Ashby et al. 2013). And one with OT and other professionals (McGarry et al. 2013) that has resilience relate to OT professional practice. If anyone knows of any SR or research related to my question (specific to resilience) I would be very grateful. I want to make sure I am not missing anything.
I used for my search (burnout, well being at work, coping, self-care, well-functioning, stress management, job satisfaction, hardiness) AND "Occupational therapist" NOT (client or patient) and found many studies under this therms but not specific to building resilience for OTs.
Many thanks in advance
Nubia
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Thank you so much S. Béatrice Marianne Ewalds-Kvist for sharing your paper.
All the best
Nubia
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Hi
From a scholarly and practical perspectives, what could be differences between a researcher professional development (may be research/tenure-track faculty) and a business employee professional development?
Thanks
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It is essential (ideally) for the person (who is to be developed) to have a PhD for Research Professional Development (RPD) but it is not essential for Business Employee Professional Development (BEPD). RPD is more focused on the field of research but BEPD is more focused on the job, strategic goals, and the mission of the business organization. RPD is more dependent on the personal needs but BEPD is more dependent on business needs. RPD is more academic (pure/basic) but BEPD is more practical (applied). Duration of RPD is longer than that of BEPD.
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There are many reports and recommendations, much research and numerous calls for reform and innovation that emphasise the need for change in relation to how teachers are trained and prepared for professional practice. I am hoping you will respond to this question by sharing what you see as an important change that is needed to improve ITE. What might be missing, what might need to be added or perhaps what might need to be changed? Thanks for your consideration of this question! :)
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A wonderful work that helps researchers understand social work theories and how to take advantage of these theories in professional practice
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Answering this question would demand more time than I currently posess. But: Why do you stress "the enormous technological advances" - does these coditions make any difference? I am not coninced that it does. There are so many theories in social work, and who can tell which ones are not needed; maybe they all are needed. Much depends on the contexts that they are applyed in. I think the kind of welfare regime to which the theory is applyed to is much more decisive. Maybe every worker has her or his own idea of a theory they prefer. I myself prefer critical realism and empowerment as the best way to base social work. Others may prefer other theories that work for them.  Sorry for being so brief.
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Many commensal birds, such as pigeons, sea gulls, starlings etc., are on record as perching and roosting on buildings, statues and other heritage items. Their droppings not only create unsightly deposits, but also have deleterious effects on the fabric by aiding its decay. There are a large number of bird deterrent systems available on the market, but very few have been tested for their effectiveness.
A research project is under way to examine the issue of bird droppings on buildings. The study has a number of components (field observation, experiment, survey). One of these is this on-line survey. We are seeking to gain an understanding of how heritage practitioners perceive bird behaviour in relation to heritage building conservation, to gauge what deterrence methods you have employed, and to what degree you perceive bird deterrent techniques to be effective when used. We would like to enlist your help as a heritage practitioner and will be asking you about your experiences
• What kinds of birds are the problem?
• What techniques have you used (if any)?
• What technique does, in your experience, work
We need 10 minutes of your time. While we cannot promise you any immediate benefit from participating in this research, we assume that the outcomes of the study may well inform your professional practice.
The study is being conducted by Melissa Pike (Honours Student) from the School of Environmental Sciences at Charles Sturt University and supervised by A/Prof Dr Dirk HR Spennemann and Dr Maggie Watson.
You are invited to participate in the research study by filling out an online survey which should take about 10 minutes of your time to complete. Be assured that the survey is fully ANONYMOUS. Participation is voluntary. By participating, you give your consent for your information being used for the research study.
Please support this research. The Questionnaire can be found at this web address
The fine print:
Charles Sturt University’s Faculty of Science Human Ethics Committee has approved this study. A formal Participant Information Sheet can be downloaded from this site:
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True. Commensal birds have adopted and adapted to our created environments and carved out their own ecological niches. The issue we have from a heritage management / historic preservation perspective is that the effects of bird excrement are deleterious to the stone fabric. Hence the question, how can we deter birds from perching and nesting on some structures.
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The medical schools in UK started to reform educational curriculum as a response to GMC-UK Tomorrow's Doctors documents. However, existing curriculum of different medical schools fluctuate in degree of change and variably diverge from the SPICES model and other quality models in the modern medical education of the last 20 years. Any input from UK and other medical schools colleagues?   
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Most medical school undergraduate curricula are fine if we are in the business of training students to think and act as if the patient were a complex biological machine requiring a mechanistic fix depending on the nature of the organic dysfunction. With the major epidemiological shift from acute illness to chronic, long term, socially complex multi-morbid illness, which accounts for some 70% of global mortality now, then our current training models are most certainly incomplete and require the introduction of key additional learning skills. The attached paper gives some further explanation. 
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I will be traveling to Botswana again this summer with nursing and medical students.  Last year I was amazed at the changes this global experience made in the students I accompanied.  I was wondering if any one has suggestions on how to measure this changed awareness and if it could be measured in their professional practice?
Thank you in advance for any assistance or suggestions!
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The concert was terrific.  I always enjoy being on college campuses. My son-in-law teaches there part time. He and my daughter live in Dayton. 
Good luck with this project!  I use to take graduate students to NYC when I taught a death and dying course while teaching at a University in Connecticut.  Besides including the traditional information (I worked as a hospice coordinator) I included some of the transpersonal or 'paranormal' experiences that occur near death. (I research near-death experiences, deathbed communication and so forth.) On this trip to NYC we would go to a Parapsychology library on the upper east side, cross over through central park to the upper west side for lunch and  then to the American Society for Psychic Research.  Both organizations would have someone speak to the students.  That was the typical academic part.  But what I found out some of the graduate students had never been on a train  and others had never been to NYC even though it was only a 2 hour train ride.  Those learning experiences were beyond what was expected.  On one trip Stevie Wonder and his group sat upstairs at our restaurant at the table next to us. 
It is hard to know ahead of time what is going to create these trans formative moments.   These trips like yours are so great for students.  Happy to be a sounding board if you think I can be useful.
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I am looking for studies on midwives and resilience - so far I have found:
1) Foureur, M., Besley, K., Burton, G., Yu, N., & Crisp, J. (2013). Enhancing the resilience of nurses and midwives: Pilot of a mindfulnessbased program for increased health, sense of coherence and decreased depression, anxiety and stress. Contemporary nurse, 45(1), 114-125.
2) Glass, N. (2009). An investigation of nurses' and midwives' academic/clinical workplaces: A healing model to improve and sustain hope, optimism, and resilience in professional practice. Holistic nursing practice, 23(3), 158-170.
3) McDonald, G., Jackson, D., Wilkes, L., & Vickers, M. H. (2012). A work-based educational intervention to support the development of personal resilience in nurses and midwives. Nurse education today, 32(4), 378-384.
4) McDonald, G., Jackson, D., Wilkes, L., & Vickers, M. (2013). Personal resilience in nurses and midwives: Effects of a work-based educational intervention. Contemporary nurse, 45(1), 134-143.
Any more on that topic?
Thank you in advance!
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hello
some more references. hope it helps
Jackson, D., Firtko, A. and Edenborough, M. (2007) Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60; 1-9
McAlister, M. and McKinnon, J. (2009) The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: A critical review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 29; 371-379
Neenan, M. (2009) Developing resilience: a cognitive approach. Routledge: London
regards
shanthi
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This is a refined research question that I would like to explore for my thesis. The question is specifically referring to a student's level of skills (communication, etc.) against the employers expectations of when entering the workforce
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This can be taken together with. Your other question. This is a long standing conundrum. Many people have studied and argued about this and there is a big literature. Be careful to distinguish between education and training. Some practitioners may see what is done in universities as a production line creating skilled employees. Others may thinking it is not a training but an education preparing them for lifelong abilities. To understand this imagine turning the clock back only a couple of decades before cad came into practice. Now imagine if you can what changes will taken place over the next twenty years.
another issue here is that so e skills are simply better learns in practice and other in the university. You could try to analyse them and see if you can draw up lists. Try looking at the book design expertise that I wrote a few years ago with Kees Dorst to help map out the skills involved in design.
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For my research, I want to know the impact of International Accreditation in selected Long Term Care Facility in terms of Staff Satisfaction, Nursing professional practice, Leadership and Management and Patient satisfaction?
By achieving the required standard the hospital is committed to improve public trust that the hospital values the importance of the quality of care and patient safety, respect the rights of patients and their families and promote their involvement as partners in the care process, forge a culture with staff that promotes learning from the outcome of reporting adverse events and safety concerns, ensure a safe and efficient work environment for staff that in turn promotes staff satisfaction, establish collaborative leadership who endeavors to deliver excellence in quality and patient safety goals. Understand how to continuously improve clinical care processes and outcome. Achieving and maintaining accreditation indicates commitment in providing the highest standard of patient care. Accreditation promotes patient confidence by assisting an organization to ensure a safe and effective environment for the delivery of health care. The needs of the patient, the patient’s family and employee needs are at its core. Accreditation is a process; whereby a healthcare organization is assess on a set establish global standards and requirements design to improve patient care quality and to enhance patient safety. It intends to promote quality improvement
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Hi Ruby,
Implementing accreditation namely the JCI standards and identifying what factors influence this implementation is the topic of my PHD research. In summary, and , according to the literature, there are certain concerns:
1- No consistency in the accreditation outcomes, which mean that, on one hand, some healthcare organizations (HCOs) have implemented accreditation and obtained improvements in some of their functions such as reducing medical errors and increasing patients'' and employees' satisfactions; On the other hand, other HCOs which did not implement any accreditation interventions still obtained the same outcomes.
2- It is not always clear if the improvements in outcomes which HCOs witnessed is always an effect of the cause of implementing accreditation only; there could be other factors which contributed in these improvements
3- it has been evidenced that implementation results if confirmed to be linked to the accreditation intervention implementation only vary from one context to another. According to Greenfield, Braithwaite et al in different publications, implementing accreditation in low and middle income countries (LMICs) is different from that in high income countries (HICs) in terms of the factors influencing it and in terms of the outcomes it could achieve.
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For university-based staff, professional/academic activity often features as one of the areas in our appraisals. Some are actively engaged (they attend conferences, network, engage in platforms such as RG etc.), and some simply 'do their job' - teach, research, publish etc.
1. How important is it to interact with peers outside your institution?
2. How can we evaluate the 'usefulness' or 'impact' of such activity?
3. How is such activity appreciated and rewarded?
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Dear Nicholas,
Dear All,
Most of my colleagues have not participated in RG activity. They used to say they are so busy that they have no time to waste. It would be interesting and illuminating to investigate the spiritual activity and traffic among colleagues of various universities in order to find out how important and intense is the change of ideas among them. My own experience is: I have discussed/changed more ideas at RG during half a year than during more than 30 years at my working places. I hope elsewhere this rate is better.
And now, let us see your questions:
1. and 2.I have to repeat what has already been written by a lot of us at various RG threads. Selecting RG threads and their participants there is a fine and challenging opportunity to learn new phenomena, situations, way of thinking, cultural backgrounds which help to widen the scientific and human horizon. Certainly, besides the dominant useful, excellent and pleasant experiences, one can meet some ignorance, intolerance, prejudice, the well known common places and mainstream deformity and human amorality (e.g. irrelevant down-voters). However, all this is “normal”.
3. Appreciation and reward is the participation itself and the personnel gain to learn and understand better this world. Serious people can add that RG activity may increase our performance and we can easily distribute our ideas and publications. Important collateral(?) gain is the fun and making friends of ideas among RG participants.
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Although many healthcare organizations in developing countries are undergoing international accreditation and considering accreditation, there are few studies on its impact especially in staff satisfaction, professional practice, management and leadership and impact on patient satisfaction.I want to know what is the benefits of Healthcare international accreditation in Nursing admin; Nurses, and future researchers.
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If I understand your question  
So healthcare accreditations are focused in process or output not focuses on staff satisfaction. Staff satisfaction is an indicator of system or management function that omitted in system evaluation.
According to my opinion health care accreditation have very wide scope that have low consider on staff.  
Now, if nursing have a good corporation in their systems accreditations, maybe they acquired their position and importance in it. It has very benefit for them and their system.
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Thoughts anyone?
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Robert, I tend to disagree. In keeping with your hat analogy, I think with the team s & c and individual sport psych, it is the clinician that needs to be aware of the hat being worn. I believe it is doable and does not violate ethical standards as long as the clinician knows the limitations of each.
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All religions of the world believe in universal truth, dedication, commitment, observance of moral obligations, helping others, respecting the humanity, social justice, avoiding malpractices etc. I think Ethics Course should include the elements from the religious teachings because the students are not only acquainted with these teachings but are also ready to absorb such teachings in their life. So delivery of the Ethics Course will become easy and successful. Some may object the problems in a multireligious society. But I am sure there is no difference in ethical teachings of different religions. In a multireligious society the common examples may be easily found to be embedded in the course. What do you think?
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Dear Dr. Antony. Thank you very much for the agreement that " some religions cover some universal ethical norms." I too agree with you that " no religion has 'invented' any of those ethical norms by itself and indeed all religions have borrowed/adopted principles and norms of ethics".
This is because all religions are divine and their teachings corresponds to improve the wrongdoings of the concerned communities or societies. Here I don't want to open a religious discussions because we are science students supposed to discuss only about logic and facts above from our emotions. Here I want to make point that we should look around and find if the religion provides some fundamentals about Ethics or Ethical Standards. If so, then what is a harm if some good ethical standards are opted from religion/s because such teachings would be easily digestible and accepted by students.
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Can a rehabilitation staff (OT PT SLT) function with such a professional practice model?
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Primary nursing is a method of nursing practice which emphasizes continuity of care by having one nurse provide complete care for a small group of inpatients within a nursing unit of a hospital. Primary Nursing is a system for delivering nursing care that is based upon the responsibility for relationship and decision-making, work allocation and assignments, communication with the health care team and leadership. The concept of communicating with the health care team can be seen in team nursing. In order to provide quality care team nursing is needed. Team nursing is based on philosophy in which groups of professional and non-professional personnel work together to identify, plan, implement and evaluate comprehensive client-centered care. The key concept is a group that works together toward a common goal, providing qualitative comprehensive nursing care. A group that works together toward a common goal includes rehabilitation staff e.g. OT, PT, and SLT.