Pricing - Science topic

Dynamic pricing addresses smart charging challenges by reacting to changes in operating conditions, unlike time-of-use and stationary pricing rates, which reduce charging station revenue and impact grid stability. Previous studies evaluated single objectives or lin- ear combinations of objectives for electric vehicle charging station pricing soluti...

Sales and rental prices were analysed at parish level using random forest regression for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. Three dependent variables (new sales, new rents, and all rents) and a set of independent variables/associated factors were used, including location, building/dwelling characteristics, socioeconomic features, and tourism. This geogr...

Research on how accessibility to tram stops and proximity to tram tracks affect property prices has been limited. Additionally, the time-dependent effects of the tram system and its effects at different price levels remain underexplored. This study fills these gaps by analyzing the relationship between Chengdu Tram Line 2 and nearby property prices...

This unique collection of essays synthesizes recent work from dozens of scholarly papers and other sources relating to carbon pricing in all its ramifications, including its impact on greenhouse gas emissions, its relation to other climate policies, and the challenges of winning public support. This compilation will be of interest to policy makers,...

This study employs the recently proposed bootstrap autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model augmented with a Fourier function and the dynamic ARDL simulation procedures to examine whether the oil price-economic growth relationship is dependent on the level of corruption in an oil-dependent economy. Using Nigerian quarterly data during the 1996Q1...

This paper examines the relationship between carbon risk and future stock price crash risk, focusing on an international sample of firms. Inherently complex and deep uncertainties of carbon risk limit investors' ability to fully understand and incorporate carbon risk into equity pricing and create room for opportunistic managers to hide bad news ab...

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Keywords: Brand Loyalty, Brand trust, Customer, customer-based brand equity, Green Marketing Strategy, Green Product Strategies, Green Price Strategy, Green Place Strategy, Green Promotion Strategy, Perceived Brand Quality

The economic growth performance in Algeria depends on imported capital goods as well as oil export revenues. A decrease in oil prices may represent a heavy burden on the Algerian economy. This study contributes by exploring the asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on the trade balance in the Algerian economy from 1970Q1 to 2022Q4. To address this...

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Wood eligibility is the most important factor in the furniture industry. However, currently there are still many producers who ignore the feasibility of wood so that it can affect production results and selling prices. With the development of technology such as digital image processing, the process of selecting feasible wood can be done without the...

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Purpose & objectives: The purpose of this article was to the influence of land brokers and the land price issue in Uganda. to determine the extent to which land brokers influence land prices in Uganda. to assess the impact of land broker activities on land tenure security, access to land, and socioeconomic outcomes for landowners and communities in...

La Inteligencia Artificial está cambiando el enfoque de la educación. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la utilidad didáctica percibida del ChatGPT por parte del alumnado universitario. El instrumento utilizado es la Escala UTAUT2, que mide el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, a partir de ocho factores: la expectativa de rendimiento, la expectati...

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the importance weights of the demand for product innovation, specifically in single-detached house among Generation Z in Thailand. Design/methodology/approach The significant quantitative research, analyzed using a modified analytical hierarchy process, involved a total of 400 Generation Z responses....

Toko Kembar is a store providing various daily necessities. The sales transactions at Toko Kembar are still conducted manually, despite the high number of transactions. Store staff must manually check item prices on records, calculate totals, and write purchase receipts. This process is time-consuming, often leading to long queues of buyers. Stock...

This study explores the role of the external environment in contributing to condominium overhangs, focusing on unsold residential units in high-density regions, particularly Johor and Klang Valley. With a growing concern about unsold properties, despite a decline in the overall number of overhang units, this research investigates the influence of e...

Price discrimination has substantial social and policy implications and has received attention in the literature. However, prior research on input price discrimination has primarily been limited to single-input situations. We explore the strategic desirability of uniform pricing and contribute to the growing literature on perfectly complementary in...

Giovanni Bedotti is a painter, restorer, critic and art dealer, active in the first half of the nineteenth century between France and Piedmont: with the aim of providing practical support to lovers of flemish and dutch painting, he writes the "Guide or dictionary portable", composed of approximately 800 entries relating to the major artists of the...

In two-player Tullock contests with endogenous timing of moves and symmetric information, the player with a low valuation of the prize (weak player) makes an effort early and the player that values the prize higher (strong player) follows. In this paper, we study a Tullock contest with two players who have the opportunity to make an effort either e...

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India’s Public Health Crisis: The Price of Privatisation

This paper investigates the incentives for firms to vertically share information in a two-tier supply chain comprising a single supplier selling products to multiple retailers. We employ a wholesale market model based on the market-game mechanism, where the wholesale price is determined by both the supplier’s and retailers’ decisions. Our analysis...

Abstract New Issues in Business World (Part 2) Algorithmic Trading About the Article Review: New Issues in Business World (Part 2) is all about the algorithmic trading (AT). The US market is the world's top market that executes the most advanced technology and methods, so it is discussed in detail. AT history is linked with the development of mon...

As global fertilizer application rates increase, high-quality datasets are paramount for comprehensive analyses to support informed decision-making and policy formulation in crucial areas such as food security or climate change. This study aims to fill existing data gaps by employing two machine learning models, eXtreme Gradient Boosting and HistGr...

Understanding firm conduct is crucial for industrial organization and antitrust policy. In this article, we develop a testing procedure based on the Rivers and Vuong non-nested model selection framework. Unlike existing methods that require estimating the demand and supply system, our approach compares the model fit of two first-stage price regress...

Aspects that would influence the result of Wafrah for Industry and Development Saudi Arabia, are researched. What is to be found are an internal and external variable, or any combination of those factors that will influence the commodity price of Wafrah for Industry and Development. In this research case, statistical and regression techniques have...

Technological progress (TC) is an important driving force of resource efficiency, and its bias has an important impact on resource efficiency. Based on the data of China’s mariculture industry from 2008 to 2020, this paper constructs a double-layer nested CES production function, and uses the seemingly unrelated regression method to estimate the el...

Using a structural VAR model, this paper investigates how oil price shocks and US uncertainty affect emerging market corporate bond returns. The key finding is that the response of emerging market corporate bond returns varies significantly depending on the underlying sources of oil price changes. Oil supply shocks generally have a negative impact...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh trustworthiness, expertise, attractiveness, congruence terhadap credibility dan menguji pengaruh credibility terhadap purchase intention, premium price. Penelitian ini menguji riset secara simultan. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis ini adalah Multivariat Structural Equation Model [...

This paper investigates the phenomenon of lowballing within the context of the EU Takeover Bid Directive (TBD), where offerors set bid prices typically below the current market price. It delves into the key features of the TBD’s mandatory bid regime and examines the varied implementation approaches by Member States, including ‘gold-plating’ practic...

As the uncertainty of the global economy intensifies, domestic real economy risks and financial risks may interact and worsen under international risk shocks. Commodity prices are an important channel for transmitting international economic and financial risks. Taking January 2007 to July 2021 as the sample period and using data from nine commodity...

This article conducts a comprehensive correlation analysis to explore the relationship between the development volume by developers and average market prices in Poland's housing sector from 2010 to 2023, utilizing quarterly data on the number of apartments released and their average prices. It employs both linear and nonlinear correlation analysis...

The last 20 years have been a period of significant advancement in the tools available for remote sensing of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in terms of price, ease of use, quality of information provided, and range of available research applications. This review article posits that now is an appropriate time to reflect on the previous two decades...

The determination of optimal production capacity for open-pit mines is influenced by various economic and technical factors and is highly susceptible to uncertainties. To effectively address the impact of uncertainty on capacity planning, this study develops a production capacity planning model for open-pit coal mines, based on the theory of econom...

This paper interprets China's socialist transition from the Maoist to the Dengist period as the rise and fall of state feudalism. Our result stems from a class-focused frame which uses class process of surplus labour as the entry point and overdetermined contradictions of class and non-class processes as the mode of analysis. Contrary to convention...

Clown fish are marine ornamental fish that are in great demand because they have unique beauty and economical prices. Aquariums are used as a medium for keeping clown fish. However, clown fish are difficult so find on the market because clown fish care must pay attention to all aspects, including the condition of the fish. Fish food, water pH and w...

This article examines the impact of WTI crude oil prices on nine city indices traded on the BIST, using daily data from 2014 to 2024. The study employs unit root tests, cointegration analysis, and FMOLS estimation to investigate the long-term relationship between oil prices and city indices. The results indicate that oil prices and city indices exh...

This paper discusses the relationship of the two models of man presented by Adam Smith in The Theory of Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations—and the working of the invisible hand. There appears to be an inherent conflict of the market solution and the working of the price mechanism with “sympathy,” the key concept proposed in The Theory of Mo...

This study focuses on the fill factor (FF) measurement uncertainty contributing to the uncertainty in the labeling of the nominal maximum power (Pmax) of photovoltaic modules, which is determined under Standard Test Conditions (STC). Given that the price of these modules is tied to their Pmax, accurately quantifying the uncertainty of this measurem...

Cloud computing is among the most important services extensively utilized in IT ecosystems. It is anticipated that in the coming years, upwards of 90% of enterprises within the IT sector will lean towards adopting cloud-based solutions. With a diverse and continuously expanding service portfolio offered by cloud service providers and the flexible p...

This study aims to determine and describe the Implementation of Subsidized Liquefied Petrolium Gas (LPG) Distribution Policy in Kotamobagu City along with the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of the policy. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques through direct observation in the fiel...

This study examines Adobe's position in the creative software market amid rising competition from user-friendly platforms like Canva and CapCut. It highlights Adobe's dominance among professionals due to its advanced features, while Canva and CapCut appeal to non-professionals with accessible, budget-friendly solutions. Through a mixed-methods appr...

Markets of wheat import and flour production have a high level of centralization in the Republic of Armenia, where mainly two large companies are managing. Therefore, in order to reveal the degree of competition in the wheat and flour markets as well as the whole chain of pricing mechanism of flour, bread and bread products, we have studied the who...

In efficient markets, asset returns show no predictability over short periods, such as daily or intraday intervals, where expected returns are nearly zero. However , the presence of pricing errors-transitory components of asset prices reflecting various market frictions or biases-induces return reversals. These reversals provide evidence against ma...

En Algérie, l'huile d'olive joue un rôle économique, social et environnemental important. Le verger oléicole national couvre une superficie de plus 450 mille hectares avec un nombre d'olivier atteignant les 6200000 arbres. La connaissance des coûts de production est utile de plusieurs points de vue car elle permet de rendre compte de la compétitivi...

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in comprehending and generating natural language content, attracting widespread popularity in both industry and academia in recent years. An increasing number of services have sprung up which offer LLMs for various tasks via APIs. Different LLMs demonstrate expertise in differen...

Psychologists have tested the concept of just-noticeable-differences (Weber’s Law) and found it to be valid for many sensory phenomena. Marketers have applied this idea to pricing, suggesting that relatively small price changes should not be noticed and the response to changes should be related to the magnitude of the base prices. This study uses t...

This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at MIs Nurur Rahman Tamanan, located at Jl Kebun Bibit No 02 Tamanan, Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the marketing strategies for interactive education at the school and to identify the factor...

This study examines the pricing policies and the dual-channel strategies in a two-tier supply chain where a manufacturer distributes products through a retailer and considers the opening of a traditional direct online channel or a live-streaming sales channel The manufacturer has three sales modes, i.e., traditional retail channel only, opening a t...

In this article, a new extension of the standard Laplace distribution is introduced for house price modeling. Certain important properties of the new distribution are deducted throughout this study. We used the new extension of the Laplace model to conduct a thorough economic risk assessment utilizing several metrics, including the value-at-risk (V...

The exponential growth in popularity of ETFs over the last three decades has solidified ETFs as an essential component of many investors’ portfolios. Investor sentiment is one of the factors that influence market returns of ETFs during times of market volatility. This article highlights the gap in the literature by examining the role sentiment play...

Accurately identifying key competitors across multiple product lines is essential for enhancing the flexibility and competitiveness of product strategies. This study introduces a novel data-driven model for competitive analysis termed the Product Competition Analysis Model based on Consumer Preference Satisfaction Similarity (PCAM-CPSS). Unlike tra...

Health insurance : how to price it, reserve it, Solvency II and monitoring elements

Cryptocurrency has played a major role in the growth of digital currency exchange in the current financial environment. The study estimates the values of three cryptocurrencies—Litecoin, Ethereum, and Monero—using deep learning techniques. “Long Short-Term Memory” (LSTM) and “Gated Recurrent Unit” (GRU). Long-term dependencies in sequential data ar...

We propose a framework identifying sources of markup changes. Our approach derives from the conjectural variation theory and highlights the role of both price elasticity and concentration in shaping the markups. We show that a decline in markups in Poland, showed by by Gradzewicz and Mućk (2024), is related to rising price elasticity of demand, whi...

Several studies have explored food choice motives (FCMs), but their association with sociodemographic characteristics remains under-researched. This study aimed to examine the cross-sectional associations between sociodemographic factors and FCMs in a sample of Mexican adults. Sociodemographic data and eight FCMs' importance (health and natural con...

A Paper Presented at a 5-Day Capacity Building Training Workshop on Strategic Acquisition and Management of Specialized Assets in the Upstream Oil and Gas Sector held from 8th to 12th May, 2023 at Digital Bridge Institute, Abuja, Nigeria

We characterise the solutions to a continuous-time optimal liquidity provision problem in a market populated by informed and uninformed traders. In our model, the asset price exhibits fads -- these are short-term deviations from the fundamental value of the asset. Conditional on the value of the fad, we model how informed traders and uninformed tra...

The benefits of wildlife and natural resources, both in their use and non-use, are significant for humans. A market must exist to ensure that these resources are utilized efficiently and optimally. In a study involving 900 respondents, a Seemingly Unrelated Bivariate Probit Model (SUBPM) was used to analyze the non-use value of wildlife. The regres...

A reasonable capacity market mechanism is conducive to exploring the capacity value of different power generation resources and ensuring the adequacy of power supply capacity in power systems. In response to the challenges faced by the existing capacity market mechanism under the background of energy transformation, such as the unreasonable quantif...

Introduction It is well accepted that medical devices (MDs) and procedures have several unique characteristics compared to pharmaceuticals, such as learning curve (LC), incremental innovation (II), dynamic pricing (DP), and organizational impact (OI). The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which these MD characteristics are rout...

Objective In order to reduce the price and increase the accessibility of innovative medicines, China has implemented the National Drug Price Negotiation (NDPN) since 2016. Anticancer drug is the largest category of NDPN and the number continue to increase. This study evaluated the impact of this policy on the price, utilization rate and affordabili...

The research methodology is the mathematical proof of statements in the general case. Therefore, the proofs are valid for any values satisfying the conditions derived by the author. Proven statements are generalisable to more players and their truth does not depend on this number. Conclusions and proved statements Antitrust regulation leads to a n...

With the rapid development of the economy and the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, the new energy vehicle industry has emerged and risen rapidly. This paper selects BYD as a research case to explore the marketing strategy of new energy vehicles in depth. First, through the PEST analysis method, the external environment of BYD is c...

Business strategy analysis of agriculture state owned enter prices of Sri Lanka

With the advenement of ChatGPT, we can find very clean, precise answers to a varied amount of questions. However, for questions such as 'find the price of the lemon cake at zingerman's', the answer looks like 'I can't browse the web right now'. In this paper, we propose a system, called Wextractor, which extends ChatGPT to answer questions as the o...

The Dupire formula plays a significant role in pricing financial derivatives. This paper is devoted to deriving a generalised version of the Dupire formula for Margrabe options and its mathematically rigorous proof. Financial derivatives of this type are not special cases of plain vanilla options. Moreover, application of Lévy-type stochastic integ...

The expansion of short-term rental platforms like Airbnb and HomeAway has reshaped the hospitality sector, introducing competitive pressures for traditional hotels and influencing local communities in Greece. This study examines perceptions among 343 hoteliers and 277 Airbnb hosts across Greece, focusing on economic, competitive, and social impacts...

As agreed by most economists the high market concentration and monopolies are negative for the whole industry. However, detecting monopolies due to market share is not easy. Alternatively, this study focuses on the measurement of price elasticity of demand to distinguish monopolies and explain the reason for this approach. Price elasticity of deman...

In this paper we analyze a dynamic Cournot oligopoly to study the relationship between competition and green innovation. Firms face a tax on emissions and react to this tax investing in an abatement technology. The tax is given by the feedback Stackelberg equilibrium of a dynamic policy game between a regulator and a polluting oligopoly where envir...

The world's population is growing at a rapid pace, which has raised concerns about the real estate market. This essay seeks to identify the factors that influence the cost of homes in California, USA. The findings can help individuals have a better grasp of home pricing and the variables that greatly affect a home's final cost. This article uses ei...

This study analyzes the optimal portfolio formation of health sector stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Markowitz approach with dual risk parameters. Unlike traditional mean-variance optimization, this research incorporates both risk aversion (ρ) and risk tolerance (τ) parameters to better accommodate varying investor risk pref...

The article explores the economic potential of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM)-based electrolysis hydrogen for transitioning enterprises from the chemical industry to low-carbon production. For this purpose, previous studies in this field were studied and specific calculations were made from an economic point of view, using statistical information,...

Real-time data analytics has emerged as a transformative force in customer experience management, enabling organizations to process and respond to customer interactions instantaneously. This article presents a comprehensive framework for implementing real-time analytics in customer-centric business operations, examining both theoretical foundations...

We present a model of a second-price, sequential auction with a dynamic population of bidders and endogenous participation that allows us to study how the size of the auction, i.e., the number of lots sold, affects participation and expected prices. In the model, a risk-neutral seller sells a fixed number of objects through a series of second-price...

A reflective analysis is presented on the potential added value that actuarial science can contribute to the field of health technology assessment. This topic is discussed based on the experience of several experts in health actuarial science and health economics. Different points are addressed, such as the role of actuarial science in health, actu...

This study constructs a novel analytical general equilibrium model to compare environmental policies in a setting where oligopolistic energy firms engage in third-degree price discrimination across residential consumers and industrial firms. Closed-form solutions demonstrate the impact on prices and quantities. The resulting welfare change is decom...

In this paper, we conceptualize parking in urban areas as a matching problem. We begin by formulating street parking behavior as a strategic game and develop a matching framework for this scenario. We demonstrate that the set of Nash equilibria in the parking game directly corresponds to the set of stable outcomes in the associated matching problem...

Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) has been common for identifying expected returns by analyzing an assets systematic risk in the market.. Nevertheless, to enhance the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), more sophisticated models are necessary, chiefly because of the model's presumption of a singular risk factor. This study focuses on the...

A prominent feature of the Brazilian Oil Lease auctions is the "money on the table" left by Petrobras, the state controlled company that for decades held the monopoly of exploiting petroleum in Brazil's territory; the expression refers to the fact that Petrobras' bids are substantially higher than the bids of its competitors. Brasil and Postali (20...

This study employs the recently proposed bootstrap autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model augmented with a Fourier function and the dynamic ARDL simulation procedures to examine whether the oil price-economic growth relationship is dependent on the level of corruption in an oil-dependent economy. Using Nigerian quarterly data during the 1996Q1...

Elfsight offers a broad selection of customizable widgets designed to improve website performance without requiring coding skills. In this article, we explore why Elfsight is a top choice for web owners. What Is Elfsight? Elfsight is a no-code platform that provides over 80 versatile widgets for integrating social media feeds, reviews, forms, and m...

We investigate how possible collusion, interpreted as a positive prior probability that collusion may occur, influences equilibrium prices in states of the world in which collusion, in fact, does not occur. We explore the mechanism in a theoretical model of consumer search, based on the Stahl (1989) framework, and show that with possible collusion,...