Science topics: Political Science
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Political Science - Science topic

Political science is a social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government, and politics.
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Hello everyone,
I am a political science student (PhD) at Universiti Sains Malaysia conducting research on the UNDI18 movement in Malaysia. I recently contacted Prof. Mirjam Künkler via ResearchGate and she kindly shared an article with me. Unfortunately, I am unable to reply to her message directly on the platform. I have tried to email her as well.
I would be grateful if any of you could provide guidance on how to contact Prof. Künkler or if you have any suggestions on how to connect with researchers working on similar topics.
Thank you for your time and assistance.
Sincerely,
Irwana
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You could try reaching out to the Professor Künkler's department. It likely has administrative staff who may be able to help you get in contact with her.
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As we enter 2025 – the second quarter of the 21st century – the 45th/47th President of the United States of America is asking this important question:
"Should Canada officially become the 51st state of the United States?"
Let's reflect with the help of political science – and all the science that citizens are able to mobilize – to answer this important question raised by President Trump.
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I watched the attached YouTube video. The current President of the United States of America concluded that ''They should be a state'' regarding Canada at the end of the video.
The real question here is: Do Canadians want their country, Canada, to become the 51st state of the United States?
What do you say Martine Labossiere?
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A professor with a master’s degree in political science asked me to write a topic about financial policy in Morocco, focusing on fiscal policy in Morocco during the years 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024.
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Between 2020 and 2024, Morocco implemented several significant tax policy reforms aimed at enhancing efficiency, equity, and economic resilience. These reforms were introduced in response to both the global pandemic and the need for broader structural improvements in the tax system. Here's an overview of the key developments during this period:
2020: Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
In 2020, Morocco introduced fiscal measures to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The government created the Economic Watch Committee (CVE) to discuss and implement necessary measures to support the economy and society during the crisis. These measures included providing financial relief to businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and implementing tax deferrals and exemptions to help stabilize the economy during this difficult period.
2021: Framework Law on Tax Reform
In 2021, Morocco approved the Framework Law on Tax Reform (Loi cadre n. 69–19), which laid the foundation for overhauling the country's tax system. The law aimed to make the tax system more efficient, equitable, and responsive to Morocco's evolving economic landscape. Key objectives included rationalizing tax expenditures, implementing more progressive taxation of personal income, harmonizing the value-added tax (VAT) system, and exploring the introduction of a carbon tax. These reforms were designed to enhance tax collection, reduce fiscal inequalities, and improve the overall competitiveness of Morocco's economy. Elements of this framework were gradually introduced in the budget laws of the subsequent years.
2022: Corporate Tax Reforms
In 2022, Morocco enacted Finance Law n° 50-22, which introduced a phased reform of corporate income tax rates. The goal was to converge towards unified tax rates by 2026. The new corporate tax rates aimed at simplifying the tax system and encouraging investment. The rates were set as follows: 20% for companies with taxable profits of less than MAD 100 million, 35% for companies with profits exceeding MAD 100 million, and 40% for financial institutions and insurance companies. The reform included a progressive implementation of these rates, which began in 2023 and was expected to be fully implemented by 2026. This reform aimed to incentivize businesses to grow and contribute more fairly to the country's tax base.
2023: Further Tax Reforms
In 2023, Morocco continued its tax reforms with the enactment of the Finance Law 2023. Key measures included a tax incentive for companies committing to invest at least MAD 1.5 million over five years, with a capped tax rate of 20% for such investments. Additionally, the Social Solidarity Contribution (SSC) was renewed for the years 2023 to 2025. The law also introduced gradual reductions in the Withholding Tax (WHT) rate on income from shares and similar revenues, with the target of reaching a 10% rate by 2026. Furthermore, a unified minimum contribution rate of 0.25% was applied to all companies, and a WHT was introduced on fees, commissions, and similar remunerations paid to legal entities or individuals. These measures aimed to improve tax equity, broaden the tax base, and ensure better tax compliance.
2024: VAT Reforms
In 2024, the Finance Act introduced a gradual convergence towards two VAT rates (10% and 20%) over the period from 2024 to 2026. The VAT rates for various goods and services were adjusted accordingly. For example, the VAT on electricity increased from 14% in 2023 to 16% in 2024, with further increases planned in subsequent years. Meanwhile, electricity generated from renewable sources was set to experience a decrease in VAT, from 14% in 2023 to 12% in 2024, with the aim of reaching an exemption by 2026. Other sectors, such as urban transport and services to insurance companies, also saw gradual changes in their VAT rates. These adjustments were designed to streamline the VAT system, promote sustainability, and reduce the tax burden on certain sectors, like renewable energy.
Overall, the tax policy reforms in Morocco from 2020 to 2024 focused on improving fiscal stability, fostering investment, and making the tax system more progressive and equitable, while responding to both economic challenges and environmental goals.
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Humanities
Law
Administration and Economics
Political Science
Special Education and Kindergarten
Software Engineering
Quranic Sciences
Hadith Sciences
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Quranic Sciences
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Dear Valuable Scientists,
"Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 2nd International Symposium on Political Science and Public Administration" will be held in Tekirdağ on 28-29/November/2024, ONLINE. The theme of the symposium was determined as "Climate Change and Sustainable Future".
We are first of all expecting an Abstract with the format
Then o 10 minutes youtube video presentation
Then we will give you the participation certificate and book of abstracts
And also after the video presentation evaluation we will suggest to invite you to our Scentific Comitee member with the Certificate
The symposium aims to bring together scientists and researchers from different countries from Political Science and Public Administration discipline, to create a platform that will enable them to present their studies, and to share their knowledge and collaborate nationally and internationally. A detailed information about the program is announced on the official website: https://iibfsempozyum.nku.edu.tr/SempozyumHakk%C4%B1ndaSiyaset/0/s/21993/29425
About the Symposium
- Peer-reviewed
- Proceedings PDF with ISBN will be published
- Symposium will be held only ONLINE
- No submission fees required.
- Submit your abstracts or full text papers : sbkycongress@gmail.com
Theme of The Symposium
Climate Change and Sustainable Future
Important Dates
Abstract submission deadline: 1 October 2024
Symposium Date: 25 October 2024
General Topics (not limited to)
· Sustainability
· Climate Change
· Climate Change Politics
· Political Economy
· Circular Economy
· Food Policies
· Gender Studies
· Political Communication
· Urban/Local Politics
· Social Policy
· Urban Planning
· Local Governments
· Urbanization Policy
· Smart Cities
· Sustainable Development
· Political Ecology
· Environmental Management
· Natural Resources and Environmental Economics
· Urban Policy
· E-government
· Disaster Management
· Technology and Innovation Management
· Political philosophy
· History of Political Thought
· International Politics
· Political Sociology
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Revered Professor Dr.Seda H. Bostanci,
Greetings.
I have replied to the Symposium Email.
I am in need of your email ID and WhatsApp Cell phone number for future communications because the duration is very short.
I will facilitate all the Abstracts and Full papers as early as possible Professor.
I need your kind help and support.
Rest will be in your email.
Regards
Senapathy
Ethiopia
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Does "political science" or sociology need to update the clearly obsolete definition of "under-class" humanity? The accelerating decline of the socioeconomic & sociopolitical viability of ~99% of people of all generations makes it seem like that the only social group worth being considered sustainably above under-class status are the members of the 0.001% of the world's modern kleptopian plutocracy. So, if science has anything to say about this rapidly accelerating trend, this may be a good time to say so. Agreed?
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How are you exactly defining "real rates of currency devaluation"? I mean if you don't take official deflator at face value, you are entering highly technical area of calculating shifting prices with changing not only proportions in consumption basket but outright changing products, so here the calculations starts being murky.
"sociopolitical destabilization" vs. "decline of [...] sociopolitical viability"
For practical purposes you can't really have both. Either masses are inert and powerless, then the system should be highly stable, or masses are fuming and start to organize, then we're observing sociopolitical destabilization.
I'd opt for interpretation that we have combination of wage stagnation, elites living in their own bubble (some decisions really appear as if they were made by someone shielded even from receiving bad new in case of them not conform to their ideology) and growing destabilization due to compounding problems and establishment loosing credibility. (like famous graph showing US steadily declining trust in mainstream media)
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Dear Colleagues,
Pierre Bourdieu published his text Distinction in 1979. What is your view of this way of assessing culture and culture's self-replication via class?
Please share your thoughts here. All comments are welcome.
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I have only just dipped into Bourdieu and was not impressed. He struck me as dogmatic, and given to hasty, superficial judgements.
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I am the editor-in-chief of the (مجلة العلوم السياسية) "Political Sciences Journal (PSJ)" with the E-ISSN 1815-5561. I would like to create a profile for our journal on ResearchGate. Although the journal is already listed on ResearchGate under the name (مجلة العلوم السياسية), it does not have a profile or page on ResearchGate. Can you please guide me on how to create the journal profile on ResearchGate? Thank you.
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Thank you for raising this important question. I think a bunch of us on here have been wondering the same thing. Hopefully someone is able to provide us with guidance on this.
If you do not hear back, it may help to contact ResearchGate via the Resources tab listed in the ribbon at the bottom of the screen, in which case please let us know what you find out
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I am interested in reflecting on the political dimension of collective intelligence.
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You' highlighting an important perspective regarding the complexity of geopolitical issues, particularly in the context of Russia and Ukraine. The historical roots of the current tensions can indeed be traced back beyond recent political figures or events.
In the early 1990s, during the collapse of the Soviet Union, many regions, including Ukraine, were undergoing significant shifts in identity, governance, and international alignment. Vladimir Putin was a relatively obscure figure at that time, working as a political advisor in St. Petersburg and not yet active on the world stage. In contrast, Volodymyr Zelensky, as you mentioned, was just starting his journey in a different field—entertainment—far removed from political leadership.
The current conflicts can be seen as part of a longer continuum of historical, cultural, and political developments in the region. Issues such as national identity, historical grievances, territorial disputes, and the legacies of Soviet policies all play a role in shaping the dynamics between Russia and Ukraine today.
Brodsky's insights reflect a broader understanding of these complexities, and it's essential to recognize that solutions require acknowledging and addressing these deep-rooted historical contexts rather than viewing them through a lens that focuses solely on contemporary leaders or events.
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Preprint Nuance
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Preprint Nuance 2
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Yes, people may not always be fully rational, but they tend to act within limits of rationality when they are aware of their disincentives and constraints, adjusting their behavior to balance between rationality and irrationality.
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Maybe you can find some Objectivists willing to engage with you at this site: https://forum.objectivismonline.com/index.php?/portal/
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If the person takes the time to make you feel inferior, the problem is with them. Self-love, self-respect, self-esteem are the most important source of our happiness, but when are missing they can be the worst threat to our own personallity, but nobody wants to face any of that. That said, they always want to run out of their own reality and try to compensate this weaknesses throwing on others their frustrations. it is easier - and satisfying - to point other`s faults instead of facing our own limitations
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Alexander Ohnemus Economics is the basics of life. I like the idea of the analogy with binary in computer science except parameters can be changed to suit.... food for thought.
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One doesn't need to be a philosopher, but understanding philosophical concepts relevant to their field, like epistemology or ethics, can enhance critical thinking and methodology in science, promoting more robust and ethical research practices.
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Yes, socialism vs capitalism is more about the timing and methods of wealth distribution and control rather than simply which system is adopted.
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Mansfield, Harvey. "Niccolò Machiavelli". Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Niccolo-Machiavelli. Accessed 8 May 2024.
1)The most consistent politicians don’t get to the highest office(President):
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Ron Paul". Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ron-Paul. Accessed 8 May 2024.
McNamee, Gregory Lewis. "Bernie Sanders". Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 May. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernie-Sanders. Accessed 8 May 2024.
2)Liberals correctly interpret authority as necessary evil thus, liberalism is the dominant ideology
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According to different sources consulted, Niccolò Macchiavelli was an Italian philosopher, politician, and writer born in Florence on May 3, 1469. He is often accused of being cynical, but his legacy in political history is significant. Let's look at some key aspects:
1. Political Realism: Machiavelli emphasized the importance of state stability and the need to understand politics as it was, not as it should be. His work "The Prince" is a treatise on power and governance, where he argues that leaders must make pragmatic decisions based on reality, even if that involves morally questionable actions.
2. The End Justifies the Means: Machiavelli maintained that, in politics, the end justifies the means. Leaders must be willing to take drastic measures if it benefits the state or the ruler. This idea has influenced political leaders and theorists throughout the centuries, although it has also been very controversial.
3. His Role in History: Machiavelli was an official of the Florence Republic and held the second chancellor position. Despite not always being successful in politics, he managed to reconquer Pisa in 1509, a vital port for the Florentine republic.
In short, Machiavelli was a keen observer of human nature and a defender of political realism. His legacy endures in political thought and continues to be the subject of study and debate today.
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Preprint Nuance
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I am fine with agreeing to disagree. All opinions are considered.
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Hello everyone,
We seek to study public policies, particularly in OCDE countries, that relate to a specific theme in education. We are interested in understanding if there is a methodology that would facilitate the rigorous and exhaustive implementation of such a survey.
Such inquiry strategies may be pertinent to professionals in political science, public administration, and related disciplines. I would greatly appreciate your insights and expertise on this matter.
I really appreciate any help you can provide.
Best regards,
FM
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In general terms, for doing analysis of public policy it is useful to understand policies as structures of instruments that aim to articulate public actions. These actions could be directed to sustantive variables (social structures or institutions) that tend to be rigid, or to procedimental variables (interactions) that change more in the short-term.
Now, an instrument needs resources to modify the social context and reality, there are several classifications, personally I have been using the one presented by Fontaine (2015). This classification defines a policy instrument as a combination of resources like information (related to those that produce data), authority (norms and legal system), treasury (related to economic resources or instruments), and organization (people or organizations responsible of the policy or that have some role on it).
Using that categories you can evaluate an instrument to determine if it has actual capacities to create public actions or transformations. And from there, you can use the instruments as evidence to evaluate public policies, and determine whenever they have actual possibilities of achieving something or are just "lists of nice wishes".
If you consider this methodology could be useful, I attach a couple of references in English, because the book I mentioned earlier, of Fontaine, is in Spanish:
HOOD, C. (1986). The Tools of Government. Chatham: Chatham House
HOOD, C.(2007), «Intellectual Obsolescence and Intellectual Makeovers: Reflections on the Tools of Government after Two Decades». Governance, 20 (1): 127-144.
HOOD, C. & MARGETTS H. (2007), The Tools of Government in the Digital Age. Nueva York: Palgrave, Macmillan.
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How has language, particularly around the unquestionable authority of 'science' (vs. other domains of inquiry that apply rigorous method but are not generally considered 'science') been used to uphold the military industrial complex and other forms of hegemonic rule by global hyper-elites (the top 0.2% of individuals by personal assets)?
A review of public discourse in periods of great turmoil, such as COVID and the rise of NAZI Germany and possible the periods following The French Revolution are places to understand this dynamic. For example, newspapers, online articles, radio, television and public announcement campaigns around particular government policies, election campaigns, or services by private companies.
This is a complex question that incorporates linguistics theory, political science, sociological research methods that are able to scan databases and the internet for appropriate search terms.
To properly answer the question both philosophical models how power operates in the society, Michel Foucault, Manuel Castello and Noam Chomsky are three thinkers with a range of relevant theories along with data-driven approaches to under the true extent to messaging to individual eyes and ears through a broad range of methods of public discourse.
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Yes Dale Hembrow language (rhetoric) is used to uphold the authority of science and dominance of hyper-elites, but also of religious doctrines.
Rhetoric is the art of ruling the minds of men.
Plato
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who came up with the modern state
when it was made
what it consists of
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Modern state refers to the idea of linking the notion of "political" to the exercise of (independent) sovereign authority. It is necessary to understand it's distinction from the notion of premodern state. In a modern state the political and legal authority is with the ( impersonal) state unlike the premodern where it is not clear who actually is the holder: may be king /church, clergy/society...
It did not come in a day or on a a certain date. it is said to have evolved but two landmark events laid the foundation specifying features of a modern state namely Treaty of Westphalia 1648 and Montevideo Convention 1933. Study of social contract theory and classical liberal thinkers philosophy to newer version of state would help in this regard.
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Sometimes if someone is interesting enough, then that individual deserves the attention sought.
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This aphorism highlights the importance of perseverance and resilience in the face of both success and failure. It encourages individuals to keep moving forward despite setbacks or triumphs, emphasizing the value of determination and courage in achieving long-term goals.
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When I point unpleasant things out, people often respond by insulting me. So, under complete eugenics I would either have been killed and or castrated at this point.
If Nazis do gain control over the USA, I may be killed first because they really hate white looking people with disabilities and or subtle non white ancestry.
The more North Western European liberal nations become multiracial democracies, the more a select few elite North Western Europeans turn into the leadership base. Hence why so many politicians and other elites are North Western Europeans. Thus, the "Great Replacement" should really be named the "Great Filter" because it consolidates whiteness(state of being North Western European). North Western European liberals did not just coincidentally invent transhumanism and eugenics.
Work Cited
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Imagine you have a toy robot that cant do amazing things like remembering every song it ever hears or remember every fun day they've ever had. Now, imagine if we could give people special abilities? oh wait, we already have people like that. We recently rebranded again as autism or something, to be honest i prefer retard, the good ol days when people still clearly told you that things werte going wrong because youre retarded..... now after evry shitty interaction i have to try and calculate what percentage went bad cause of black face and how much is the tism tax.... Transhumanism is like a big idea where scientists and inventors try to find ways to help people do things they can't do right now, like a superhero upgrade! They might use cool gadgets, special medicine, or even tiny robots to make life better and help people do amazing things.
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The unwritten rule is "don't look suspicious. If people do look suspicious then they either get destroyed or subvert enough TO survive."
Sources:
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I don't think we can answer this question.
We don't know why the word "TO" is all uppercase.
We probably can think of novels, movies, stories, stage plays, children's book, where "Don';t look suspicious" is actually written. We need more detail about the conditions that it is "unwritten."
Subvert what?
"Get destroyed" sounds like a conflict between active antagonists and protagonists, but you've presented it in passive voice, so nobody can actually interpret what you mean.
Please rewrite and resubmit.
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Basic Science scholars do experiments. In Economics, it takes time. Sociology or Anthropologist conduct field work. Political Science write notes. Short papers are easy to write.
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يتعلق الأمر بطبيعة الموضوع وجديته وكذا طبيعة مجتمع البحث، فإن لم يكن لدي أي اطلاع عن الموضوع، فعادة ما يستغرق وقت لقراءة الأدبيات السابقة، والإلمام بجوانب الدراسة ثم الكتابة، أما إذا كان لدينا إطلاع على الموضوع فهذا يكسبنا بعض الوقت ويمكن إتمام الورقة في غضون شهر أو أقل بقليل.
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What could your "political inclinations" possibly have to do with the scientific issues discussed on this website?
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I am somewhat Hegelian because I do not believe in martyrdom, and or dying on a hill, and usually the popular, and or traditional, opinion has a deeper less obvious reason.
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I value politics, I believe in politics, and I exercise my political right as a citizen.
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Even if a more conservative POTUS is elected still, modern liberalism will continue to dominate the USA. Sources:
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That modern liberalism will still dominate in the US does not mean the country is getting it right globally. The country's think-tanks must learn to work with the aphorism that says :
"We must change with the changing times". Modern liberalism has dented America's image in the international arena and created for her more enemies.
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I have a paper that is coming up and I need to figure out a ”how” or “why” research question that is related to international security and U.S.-China relations but it has to be something that has never been researched on before. There needs to be a research gap, why it is puzzling and interesting, and what my thesis would be to it. Can you help me by listing some questions that have never been done before?
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Yes my book Pilitics of War and Peace has many timeless questions not raised recently but relevant
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The following are metaphysics for social justice:
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Dear Alexander, my long-term researches on original Strategic Self-Management enables to conclude:
  1. During history Homo sapiens sapiens passes 5 quality leaps of methodology: a)Physics (5 senses), b)Metaphysics (World of Things), c)Dialectics (World of 2 -side relations), d)Cybernetics (PC modelling), e)Virtual modelling. So, the metaphysics is old modelling method and nowadays we use much more modern methodology Virtualics.
  2. Accordingly, a Strategy needs of quality leap of natural or artificial organisation on which future time points (long-term aims) could be fixed, also means and development mechanisms created and applied towards achievement of aims.
  3. Please read attached article. Have a nice day :-)
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My POTUS takes:
I think Joe Biden will be the kindest to Palestinians, out of our current options. I think Trump is and will continue as a Zionist. I predict all the other candidates will probably lose.
Sources:
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Your rhetoric is measured as single digit micrometers. I've read many of your unpublished, self conscious BS sheets that serve almost exclusively as your references.
Think you'd most enjoy debating your shallow self.
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Hello!
Where can I find comprehensive handbooks or online resources that can help me enhance my skills in reading and analyzing scientific articles across diverse disciplines, from epistemology to cognitive psychology, knowledge engineering, medical science, engineering, management science, and political science? Given the interdisciplinary nature of my research, I am looking for guidance that transcends specific domains.
Your expertise and suggestions would be greatly appreciated as I embark on this intellectually enriching journey.
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Thanks
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In his essay, Rafael Khachaturian argues the following:
"[S]cholars of democracy are themselves not external to the power dynamics and social totality in which the hermeneutic games of democracy take place. My research on knowledge production in political science concerns concepts such as 'democratic transitions' and 'the state'. I have argued this process of information gathering is always conditioned by those participating in this enterprise. Their conscious and unconscious motivations, ideologies, and value-judgements shape their results."
Following Khachaturian's logic means that it is not possible for a scholar to objectively study "democracy". This also means that the advice provided by scholars to anyone else is conditioned by their "motivations, ideologies and value-judgements".
What do you think the implications of this realization are for the way we study and communicate "democracy"? What change, in your opinion, may it require to the status quo?
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This discussion prompts a few thoughts for me. The first is that I perceive a resonance with Michel Foucault's conception of power-knowledge and power regimes that permeate and shape individuals' thought processes, practices, and ultimately how we see the world (Foucault, 1995). While subsequent scholarship has helped communicate that there is still capacity for agency in Foucault's thought through analysis of his lectures and writings that were published posthumously (Keating, 1995; Lambert, 2020), an application to those researching politics is that these researchers themselves must contend with their own biases and perhaps try to understand how to address them
On a more practical level, Bukamal (2022) outlines the need for researchers to examine how their biases and connections to what they are researching can be used to augment their analysis. While this would include being up front about one's biases, Bukamal discusses the concept of having an insider or an outsider perspective. In some cases, having a connection to a phenomenon may allow a researcher to engage with participants due to a pre-established trust that a researcher completely separated from the phenomenon may not be able to build. Having an insider perspective may also allow one to gain access to networks that that not otherwise would have been able to. On the other hand, having an outsider perspective and not being embroiled in the political phenomena being researched may allow access to certain participants and networks that would not be options for the insider.
Perhaps a way to look at this is with the help of the concept of the scholar-practitioner, meaning someone who not only researches something, but is also a participant in the phenomenon they are researching, thus being able to see things from the perspective of both a researcher and a practitioner (Labaree, 2003). For the study of politics, it seems like all who research it are inevitably scholar practitioners, because they are inherently a part of some kind of politics, and/or micropolitics, within political institutions and/or Foucauldian power regimes that interact with and influence each other. Perhaps embracing and foregrounding the scholar-practitioner nature of researching politics is a way to use this positionality to augment our research and move our disciplines forward instead of facing the limitations and risks of unaddressed biases if this is not acknowledged.
Bukamal, H. (2022). Deconstructing insider–outsider researcher positionality. British Journal of Special Education, 49(3), 327–349. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12426
Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (2nd ed. edition). Vintage.
Keating, C. R. (1995). Foucault, Vitalism, Resistance: The Subject of Resistance in the Thought of Michel Foucault [Doctor of Philosophy (History), McMaster University].
Labaree, D. F. (2003). The Peculiar Problems of Preparing Educational Researchers. Educational Researcher, 32(4), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X032004013
Lambert, G. (2020). The Elements of Foucault. University of Minnesota Press.
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It seems that the academic job search is becoming more precarious each year. What advice would you give PhD candidates and recent graduates who are entering the academic job market? Has the post-COVID-19 world impacted academic jobs, and if so, in what ways?
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I have been looking in my sector as well and most of the positions require previous experience. Its' not clear what the universities want but insider news is to get some publication, gather teaching experience and have good networking to get into academia.
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When doing discourse research, I often feel that the findings based on discourse analysis is not as “important” as those in social science studies (for example, political science). In most cases, the findings are limited to the discourse pattens of the argument which was already common understanding in some social science disciplines. So what can we do to make a difference?
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Discourse analysis is an umbrella term of a family of different interdisciplinary methods. Simply put, it's a useful tool. I'm convinced that the "seriousness" of results depends on research questions and objectives. Ensure that your study addresses issues that are relevant and important in your field.
Moreover, consider incorporating multimodal analysis, which includes the study of visual and auditory elements of discourse alongside written or spoken language. This can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the discourse's impact. If possible, conduct longitudinal studies to track changes in discourse patterns over time. This can provide insights into how discourse shapes or reflects social and political developments.
Finally, in the title you refer to Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The "critical" aspect of CDA signifies its aim to uncover and critique hidden power relations, ideologies, and social inequalities within discourse. It goes beyond surface-level analysis to reveal the underlying structures that contribute to oppression or dominance. CDA is not only about critique but also about social transformation. It seeks to empower individuals and marginalized groups by raising awareness of the ways in which discourse can be used to maintain or challenge the status quo. That's a very serious and important endeavour in itself. By focusing on this "critical" aspect, you will move beyond identifying communication patterns and examine how language both reflects and shapes social structures and ideologies.
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Dear reader,
I am about to embark on a PhD in political science focusing on left wing authoritarianism.
To what extent do left wing politics go too far in informing decision making in Western higher education?
Any and all faculty member's experiences are welcome.
Note: discussion on this thread is not for data gathering purposes.
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The "left" -- or anyone -- goes too far when it cancels conversation.
Welcome to the tolerance witch trials:
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Proust attended Tarde's inaugural lecture at the École libre des sciences politiques in 1896, and took some notes about it (now published in Proust's Essais [Gallimard, 2022]). I'm looking for any additional information about the Proust<>Tarde connection, both anecdotal and theoretical? Thank you!! a
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Dear Andrea,
do you maybe got a scan for me of the notes that Proust wrote about the inaugural lecture of Tarde? This would be of so much help for my PhD project.
Thank you very much!
Marc
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"What is the Commonwealth of Britain?
The Commonwealth is an association of countries across the world. Although historically connected to the British Empire, any country can apply to be a member of the Commonwealth, regardless of its intersection with Britain's colonial past. The Commonwealth consists of 54 countries, including the United Kingdom.14 May 2023" From internet...
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The United Kingdom does not have a formal leadership role within the Commonwealth of Nations, commonly known as the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth is an association of 54 member countries, including the United Kingdom, that are predominantly former territories of the British Empire. Each member country is considered equal and sovereign, with no hierarchical structure or formal leadership.
However, the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, holds a symbolic role as the Head of the Commonwealth. This role is largely ceremonial and represents the historical connection between the member countries and the British Empire. The Head of the Commonwealth does not have any direct political power or authority over the member countries.
In terms of political, cultural, commercial, and touristic relations, the Commonwealth provides a platform for member countries to engage in various forms of cooperation and collaboration. It promotes dialogue, shared values, and mutual understanding among member nations. The Commonwealth offers opportunities for diplomatic exchanges, trade agreements, cultural exchanges, and other forms of engagement.
While the United Kingdom does not have a formal leadership position within the Commonwealth, it holds influence as one of its prominent members. The UK often plays an active role in Commonwealth activities and initiatives, and its historical ties and global standing contribute to its influence within the organization.
It's important to note that the Commonwealth is an evolving organization, and the dynamics of its interrelation in political, cultural, commercial, touristic, and other senses can vary over time and depend on the specific circumstances and priorities of the member countries involved.
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Do academic hiring committees consider book reviews?
I enjoy doing book reviews because I get free books, small publications, and it allows me to stay up to date on recent scholarship in my field. While I do not put all my publishing eggs in the book review basket, I generally always have at least one book review in progress on the backburner.
However, is it worth it for me as a PhD candidate to do book reviews if I want to apply for assistant professor positions? Are book reviews worthless in hiring decisions, even if they are in reputable journals in my fields of interest? One of my book reviews was peer-reviewed, does that make a difference? If I keep reviewing academic books, will it benefit my academic career?
I have heard mixed perspectives from academics. Some encourage students to publish book reviews since it's better than no publications at all and is perhaps a stepping stone to larger publications down the road, and others have said to just focus on publishing a few articles in top-tier journals.
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I agree with the thoughts of Ajit Singh . Those who only think about their career usually don't write book reviews. But science is much more than one's own career. For potential buyers and readers of books, reviews are often very helpful. I have also learned a lot myself from reviewed books, particularly from those that I would not have read without the requested review. - Here are a few related discussions:
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Democracy is in trouble: can political science help to strengthen it, and if so how?
Join the debate at https://bit.ly/LoopDM
Do you have research evidence of 'what works' to give citizens a more effective voice in decisions?
Share your thoughts here and on the ECPR blog The Loop.
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True political science can not survive without democracy, as well as democracy can not live without political science. Other political disciplines as, for example, "scientific communism" in well known totalitarian countries, do not count in this respect. Political science has implications as deeper research field, as well as political science plays an important role by mass media comments in press, television/radio, internet portals, social networks - in democracy, and - for democracy.
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Hello
I'm interested in how norms, in particular political norms, are created in first place, maintained, broken. I have already read the best article for international norms which is International Norm Dynamics and Political Change by Finnemore and Sikkink but I am more interested in domestic political norms, for example how would we create norms against politicians lying . What books/articles would you recommend on norms in sociology, political science, philosophy etc? I have already have a background in social theory. Thanks in advance
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A work I have found useful in everyday life, as well as within the academy, has been Michel Foucault's Fearless Speech. Useful too are studies on Governmentality and BioPower.
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Political Sciences category
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Contemporary Political Theory has provided feedback quickly in my experience
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I have data from European Social Survey (24 countries) and want to model a cross level interaction. Can I do this with a simple random intercept (fixed slope) model? Or do I have to model a more complex random slope model? And if so, are 24 countries sufficient?
I am not explicit interested in explain the different slopes on Level 2 due to the cross level interaction. If its possible I would do that, but I think I need more countries right?
But i definetely want to show, that trust in institutions (Level 1 variable) depends on the level of corruption (level 2 variable) in a country. Can I do this with random intercept fixed slope model?
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and in terms of simple size at the higher level
you will see that when the lots of respondents in few counties, the MCMC Bayesian approach does a good job at getting quality estimates.
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Can abstention be a way of paradox political participation? And if so, how could we "measure" or analyse it?
In many democracies, participation in elections is declining. In some cases, we can assume that non-participation/abstention in elections is a kind of political statement that expresses dissatisfaction with representative democracy. Would you agree and if so, how can we best analyse this phenomenon with our methods in political science? Qualitative research definitely, interviews, surveys, observation, participatory research? Looking forward to your suggestions.
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Political abstention has two-fold meanings/alternatives - one is very principal and honest - that You do not have any whom to choose - and You do not participate at all, the other is more practical - that You may choose the best from all bad - that is the one that is slightly better. This one is not an open, but, I think, "secret abstention", which needs to be explored by more "original" scientific research methods.
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Which form of Democracy is better according to you for running a country smoothly and please mention the reasons also.
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In my humble opinion , due to its accountability, a democratic government is superior than other types of governments. The quality of decisions is enhanced by democracy. A way to resolve conflicts and differences is provided by democracy. The dignity of citizens is increased by democracy.
Regards
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I am looking for works dealing with Canadian-American relationships. I am mostly looking for books or articles accessible online written in the late Obama-Trump-Biden years (although any suggestion is welcome). Thanks in advance!
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Are student governments or student movements better at enacting policy change?
Some other aspects to consider:
How do these two concepts overlap? How are they different and how are they similar? What are some examples that would help provide answers to this question?
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Student unions the world over have often been a political force to be reckoned with – not least when the core issue at stake is the cost of higher education. In 2010, for example, the UK's National Union of Students managed to rally tens of thousands of students on to the streets in opposition to the Westminster governments plans to triple tuition fees in England while other countries – such as South Africa – have also seen their fair share of protests over fees from student groups. However, these days some student unions seem mired in an endless culture war stand-off with minsters over free speech, while in the UK and elsewhere others are questioning whether the shift of student interest towards single-issue campaigning has made such organisations irrelevant...
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Hello Seniors I hope you are doing well
Recently I've read some very good research articles. In those articles datasets were taken from V-Dem, Polity and Freedom House. Though they have shared the link of supplementary datasets and the process of how they analyzed these datasets in SPSS or R in brief but I couldn't understand and replicate these findings. It may be because I am not very good at quantitative data analysis.
So I want to know how could I better understand this Datasets analysis easily like V-Dem etc. Is there any good course online, lectures or conference video etc. Or good book?
Article links
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks in anticipation.
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Please find some online course for learning R on Edx and Coursera platforms.
Thanks ~PB
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I am looking for a co-author and I wondering if you may be interested. The article was accepted in September 2021 for publication after peer review, but I don't have too much time to complete the process. Title of the Manuscript: Russia, Armed Groups and the Central African conflict African Journal of Political Science and International Relations Manuscript Number AJPSIR/10.09.21/1368 Current Status: First Revision Reminder
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I saw your question, if not too late, I would gladly participate. In addition, I could contribute to the content of the article.
Regards, Sergey
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There are a limited number of countries in the world (about 200) they are so different in my understanding most samples would not be representative. And due to the limited number many times, it is possible to collect data about all countries. So can we infere with this data? Say I am doing research about freedom of press form time 2010-2020. When I analyse the data I can in my understanding only give conclutions about this time span and the countries examined and not about the future, the past or countries that where not analysed. And technically if I have data from all countries I have a population and do not need any probability at all.
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Human rights point of view (not exactly related to the question) : Important rights often clash with each other, so that some must necessarily give way, at least partly, to others. Freedom of movement, for example, does not give a person unlimited access to another person’s private property, and murderers must generally lose their liberty to protect the lives and liberties of others. Individual rights and freedoms will also sometimes clash with a broader public interest—such as public health or safety, or national security.
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Hello,
I am looking for papers that talk about short term thinking in democracies/elected politicians. I remember reading something in democratic theory about this a long time ago which argued that elected politicians can be short term in their decisions because they need to win the next election and need to please people now. I am reading Stephen M. Gardiner's book The Perfect Moral Strom and he applies this argument to why Western democracies have failed to take action on climate change (The costs of climate action are mostly felt by the present generation and most of the cost of climate change are felt by future generations). My question is have people done empirical studies of this to see if politicians are short term in their thinking and what are some good essays in democratic theory on this? Thanks in advance!
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See the The Concept of Representationc by [Hanna_F._Pitkin]
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Distinguished colleagues,
I need your professional opinion for my ongoing research. Any input, support, publication links or comments will be highly appreciated!
Thank you in advance!
Best regards,
Dr. Vardan Atoyan
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Dear All,
I and many scholars of my department have been receiving invitations for publishing with the journal "frontiers in Political Science"... I have found out that, actually, this is a broader group as there is a "frontiers in sociology", etc...
I tried to find out if this journal had any reference or indexation and I could not find any...
Though, is it a predatory one?
Anyone has ever published with them?
Thanks
Adrián
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Dear Adrián Albala , in my opinion, a new journal may not be indexed but could be indexed by google scholar or Scopus further when someone cites the papers.
Kind Regards,
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Dear everyone,
I am currently writing my master thesis and have stumbled upon an interesting finding, but I am having a hard time choosing which type of model to use.
I have timeseries data (18 months with timepoints for each month). What I want to test, is whether trust in the government (X) affect satisfaction with the covid-19 restrictions (Y) (as causally as possible). As "luck" would have it, the government of Denmark had a big (not very covid-19 restrictions related) scandal in November 2020, which makes for a good shock in my X-variable (causing less trust). Accordingly, I can see that my Y-variable is also affected by "something" at the same time (causing less satisfaction).
Therefore, my question is: How do I best test, whether trust in the government affects satisfaction with covid-19 restriction? And how do I best take advantage of the (more or less) exogenous shock to trust in the government (the independent variable X)?
I have previously used a VAR model and spiced it up with Granger causality and IRF. Do you think this would be the way to go? Or do you have any other ideas - maybe a simpler approach?
Thank you so much in advance!
Best regards,
Laurits / University of Copenhagen
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In responding to Laurits Lassen question.
If Laurits Lassen agrees to employ ARDL technique, then
In response @Oluwaseyi Ayorinde, your variables would be a mixture of I(0)and I(1)variables.
In response @Guy Melard, ARDL can run with a span of 18months (time) but note that you will need to add other variables as control variables for a good result.
All the best
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The theory of social capital in the social sciences is well developed, considering not only sociology, but also political science and economics. However, in the modern world, which is called the period of formation and development of digital society, the question arises as to whether digital capital can exist? As a form of social capital, as a structure that reproduces social inequalities, as a mechanism for the institutionalization of social (and maybe digital?) Relations. What do you think about it? And how can digital capital be conceptualized in sociology?
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The operationalization of digital capital is crucial in order to research digital inequalities. Digital capital, according to the definitions of leading authors in the field of digital sociology, agrees very well with Bourdieu's analytical focus on how capitals convert into each other, which may explain how new forms are being created inequalities or maintain existing ones. As for concrete case studies in the digital sphere, digital capital offers some handy theoretical tools that are more appropriate and specific than classical Bourdieu notions such as habitus or cultural capital. Changing the nature of the Internet and modern technologies requires both flexible theoretical concepts, and existing one's definitions and conceptualizations of digital capital can serve as a potential response to challenges of digital case studies. However, digital capital needs to be further expanded to include elements of digital culture precisely because it could adequately encompass online culture and digital products, such as online memes that are becoming increasingly popular and diverse. Recent works dealing with digital inequalities in Europe and the world show that digital inequalities in many countries can be perceived through the same social factors.
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I am currently looking for relevant literature concerning international competition as I interested in the effects it may have on science diplomacy.
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The concept, object, index and measurement method of international competition should be clearly defined. Secondly, the variable factors of international competition can play a role in diplomacy, and in what changes.
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My article is about political sciences.
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This week, the fomer Chief Justice of Bangladesh has been convicted of grevious financial offences committed during his tenure. During his tenure, he played a key role in number of landmark cases where he demonestrated an extensive range of judicial activism on a wide range of issues. These judgments consist of numerous dicta on important political and historical events (which are more of his personal opinion, reasoned of course) which were widely criticized by both academic and political community.
As the judges are not any impartial machines rather they are the makers of law in one sense and a high level of moral integrity is expected from them, does his involvement in serious offences during the tenure when he provided these dicta, weaken the binding force of the judgment he had given?
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Law is a set of legal rules that regulate the life of society؟؟؟
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For a comparative study of legislative activity during the coronavirus pandemic, we are looking for experts who can report about the current operation of the legislature in their country.
We will be most grateful for links to relevant experts, particularly from countries outside Europe and North America.
If you can suggest relevant experts, please write me privately at Ittai.Bar-Siman-Tov@biu.ac.il
Thank you very much in advance,
Ittai
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Dear Ittai, have a look at these two websites:
Here you will find a whole lot of information on current parliamentary works, although you will need some Italian language skills to process the information.
Hope this was useful!
Best,
Anna
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Dear colleagues,
I am preparing questionnaires for online admission with a population of the final grades of elementary and second grades of high schools.
In the research design, I have a student questionnaire and parent questionnaire.
I am planning to use Google Forms as a platform for data collection.
My question is this: Which would be the best way to anonymously connect data from student and parent questionnaires?
Ivan
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Hi Ivan Beroš - is the nature of the questions very sensitive? I ask because generally you can offer to anonymise the results when you code the results and store any results with identifiers in an institution's secure cloud server.
Very best wishes, James.
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Is there any constitutional or statutory provision ensring multiparty politics in your country? Or Is there any anti-floor-crossing law in your country? I need to run a comparative study on this.
Anti-floor-crossing laws restrict members of the parliament from voting against their party's stand.
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نعم صحيح هذا الشي الاحزاب هية المسيطر على خيرات البلاد
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Specialization in political science, international relations and human rights.I wanted to stay on the subject of global crime organizations..
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You could deal with the relationships between rulers, economic policies, the media and justice actions in corruption. It would be very interesting.
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What is required for a social scientist to be considered a political scientist?
BSc/BA in Political Science w/ PhD in Political Science? Or only the PhD in Political Science is enough?
Can PhDs in International Relations be considered political scientists?
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Very interesting question. IR is different of Political Science. The object of IR is international relations. IR studies practice of international relations. the main object of IR is the "power" in french "puissance" what power? Power of States, the father of power in IR is Hans Morghentau. Also, IR is the unique science created for talking about international issues after lacking of several disciplines to explain exactly the causal of War ( World War I and II). But PS is domestic Science that talks about power betwen several actors in a State. the french name is "pouvoir". all of them are complementary. You can know well IR if you don't know well PS of each State that you want talk.
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Hi,
I came across to a relatively new theoretical frame work in Political science. I want to see how researchers are actually using it in their research.
Where are the main databases where I can see examples of the framework usage? I already tried cited papers in Google Scholar and ScienceDirect but the results weren’t enough.
Can you suggest other online search engines or databases?
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Ehssan
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The theoretical framework is not something that is found readily available in the literature. You must review course readings and pertinent research literature for theories and analytic models that are relevant to the research problem you are investigating.
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Hi,
I have recently completed my Ph.D. from the Department of Government and IR at the University of Sydney. I am currently looking for a Post-doc position in Europe. My proposed project examines religiosity and support for radicalism among the migrants in Europe.
To begin my journey as an academician/researcher, what scientific and transferable skill should I have? Knowledge or training on which quantitative or qualitative methods or data collection softwares will benefit me in future?
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Hi Saimum, congrats on getting your PhD done! It is a great achievement.
If you want to engage in a project on radicalism, religion, and migrants, I'd suggest looking at qualitative research methods a bit more, as you would most likely be interested in talking to people about their experiences. Some interview/focus groups training or experience could be beneficial. Sometimes you can find community-run projects to acquire those skills. Learning SPSS and Nvivo is always good.
In addition, there is a growing tendency in Political Science to be working on big data. I'd suggest you have a look at the existing projects in your area that you find fascinating and see what approaches and software they used and why, and decide for yourself if you want to study it in your own time.
I'd be happy to answer any questions, and good luck!
Best wishes,
Ana
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What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of studying political science/international relations rather than pure history? Which is more useful for contemporary policy makers?
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History is good as a basis for a professional follow up degree. Political science would appear to be more related to government work or possibly a law degree. Studying international relations is a great way to gain a deeper understanding of global issues. It's an intriguing and important subject which places great emphasis on economics, culture, education, and political science and examines the impact they have on society.
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I recently had the pleasure of interviewing Professor Steven Lukes for an online series on explaining political science and political theory concepts organized by the International Association for Political Science Students (IAPSS). Having cited Professor Lukes' works on the concept of power in many an undergraduate essay, it was an honour to hear his perspectives on the application of his theory to contemporary phenomena and on the future of research on this topic. I hope that this video will be a useful resource for students learning about the third dimension of power theory in class. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsYkduHaAQU
#politicalscience #theory #power #learning #highereducation
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Thank you for the Gaventa analysis and the ‘power cube’ approach.
What this analysis makes undeniably clear is that power is involved in creating social realities.
I would add that legitimate uses of power respect the right and ability of an individual consciousness to create its own reality. Illegitimate uses of power deny the existence of any reality but one.
The above paragraph deserves deep thought, because it is relevant to all that we see around us. E.g., the power of nature is legitimate!
Sincerely, Kurt
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I'm doing a research where I found strong correlations between variables of interest. I want to improve my research and try to show that there is, in fact, a causal relationship. But I don't have a random experiment. So I'm looking for methods to test causal relationships in this kind of situation.
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Dear Marcus,
there are many ways to infer causality in Political Science, both through qualitative and quantitative research designs. So, before anything else, you should check:
  • Brady, Henry E. 2008. Causation and Explanation in Social Science. In: BoxSteffensmeier, Janet M., Brady, Henry E. & Collier, David (eds.): The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 217-249
Since you are talking about correlations and random experiments, it is reasonable to infer that you are more inclined towards a quantitative research design. With this in mind, here are some readings that may be helpful.
  • Morgan, Stephen L. and Christopher Winship. 2007. Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research. Cambridge University Press.
  • Imbens, Guido W. and Donald B. 2015. Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
  • Angrist, Joshua D. and Jorn-Steffen Pischke. 2009. Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion. Princeton University Press.
  • Rosenbaum, Paul R. 2009. Design of Observational Studies. Springer Series in Statistics.
  • Pearl, Judea. 2009. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2nd edition.
  • Freedman, David A. 2010. Statistical models and causal inference: a dialogue with the social sciences. Cambridge University Press.
  • Holland, Paul W. 1986. Statistics and Causal Inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association 81(396): 945-960.
  • Sekhon, Jasjeet S. 2004. Quality Meets Quantity: Case Studies, Conditional Probability and Counterfactuals. Perspectives on Politics 2 (2): 281-293
All these readings are a little daunting. So, for starters, I also recommend Duke University's Causal Inference Bootcamp. You can find it on YouTube.
But, as I said before, causal inference can also be achieved via qualitative research designs. Research tools like Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Coincidence Analysis and Process Tracing can be used towards this goal. So I also recommend:
  • Rihoux, B. and C. C. Ragin. 2009. Configurational Comparative Methods. Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques. Applied Social Research Methods Series, Vol. 51. SAGE Publications Inc.
  • Baumgartner, M. (2015). Parsimony and Causality. Quality and Quantity 49(2): 839–56
  • Baumgartner, M. and M. Ambühl (2018). Causal Modeling with Multi-Value and FuzzySet Coincidence Analysis. Political Science Research and Methods: 1–17
  • Schneider, C. Q. and I. Rohlfing (2013). Combining QCA and Process Tracing in SetTheoretic Multi-Method Research. Sociological Methods and Research 42(4): 559– 97
  • Rohlfing, I. and C. Q. Schneider (2016). A Unifying Framework for Causal Analysis in Set-Theoretic Multimethod Research. Sociological Methods and Research 47(1): 37–63
That's a lot to take in, I reckon. But, at the end, that's what science is all about: systematic, robust, replicable research designs. Good luck!
Best,
Breno
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In many countries there have been terrorist attacks against civilians. These operations were carried out by people from different religions and countries. For example, what happened in England.
In your opinion, what are the causes of these terrorist operations and how are they addressed these operations and the elimination of the terrorist ideology and their leaders?
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Great to share interesting question! I think there is not only single factor of as mentioned in the question as religious extremism or deviation in the behavior of some people or policies leading to terrorism. There may be multiple factors depending on the situations and ecology of the area such as local area, boundings, affiliations, familial background, personals choices and options, situations, community factors, socio-cultural factors, sociolizational factors, peer influence and many more. similarly, it also vary from person to person, area to area, culture to culture, community to community, and region to region. Hence, religious extremism may be one of them but not for all.
Dr Shoaib
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I read some discourse analysis studies on political science.
Some discourse analysis studies analyze only one example without coding, while others analyze a large number of examples and with coding.
What is the correct amount of data to do a discourse analysis?
For example , if I only have three samples, can I do discourse analysis?
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Yes, you can do discourse analysis with only a small number of texts but your claims ought then to be about the discourses that those texts draw upon; if you want to make a more general claim about the discourse of a political arena, party, period, polity, policy regime, policy issue etc. then you would need to broader and more extensive set of texts.
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Good day to all of us. I am thinking of a statistical analysis to be used as partial requirement for the research topic we're conducting. We are seeking to know the preference of students-respondents in selecting their political candidate. We used likert-type items to identify their intensity of preference of the political candidates qualifications (political party affiliation as opposition candidate or administrative candidate or independent, educational background, etc) from 1=Not Preferred to 5=Very Strongly Preferred. We proposed using weighted mean and standard deviation as analysis of preference in their individual options/variables. But we are trying to come up for the analysis in difference of voting preference according to demographic profile of the respondents (course, year level, sex). What can be the possible data analysis to be used in this situation.
Update: Okay, so the only problem we have is how are we going to analyze the significant relationship of different demographic profiles (sex, year level, undergraduate course) in their electoral preferences of the candidate(political generation of the candidate, number of years in service, party affiliation, political platforms, campaign strategy, socio economic status, educational background and family background). Does this needs bivariate or multivariate analysis. And what statistical tools we should need?
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In my opinion, the improvement of pro-development instruments of socio-economic policy is particularly important in a situation of a downturn in the economy.
Currently, this issue is particularly important in connection with the forecasted decline in the rate of economic growth in 2019.
In the context of the above issues, the following question is valid:
What pro-development instruments of socio-economic policy carried out according to the concept of Keynesian economics are currently the most effective in the area of economic growth as measured by, for example, the Gross Domestic Product index?
I invite you to the discussion
Dear Friends and Colleagues of RG
The issues of specific programs to improve the economic, financial, material and housing situation of households as key instruments of pro-development state intervention and significant components of the socio-economic policy of the state I described in the publications:
I invite you to discussion and cooperation.
Best wishes
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Multiplier impact: consumption
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The "Basic Feature" doctrine in constitutional law has its realistic origin in India. By the Kesavananda Bharati & Ors. v. State of Kerala & Anr. (Writ Petition (Civil) no 135 of 1970) it got final face in India. But it was adopted in some other countries as well (like Bangladesh and Pakistan). It makes some parts of a constitution unamendable. The normal process of amending the provisions of the contitution doesn't apply for these parts. And this theory is distinct from the French concept of "Constitutional Block" (established by the Constitutional Council in the case of (71-44DC)). However, this basic feature doctrine basically protects the fundamental basis of the constitution, like governmental form, fundamental rights, directive principles or preamble, to some extent.
But one question remains,if you think that a balance between extreme rigidity and extreme flexibility is preferred then what is your view on imposing an extra layer of protection over some constitutional dictrines which have the features to be called as the basic feature of a constitution?
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Rigidity in the Constitution is a distinctive that politically ensures its supremacy and transversality
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Watching this webinar on Leo Strauss by the International Association for Political Science Students (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZqeefnTqsM&t=23s), has led me to wonder about what requires a text to be a great text in the Straussian sense. Do Straussians keep an agreed-upon list of works or authors that meet the criteria?
Which works do you think qualify as Straussian great texts? Are there particular prominent philosophical texts that would not make it? Why or why not?
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Although there may not be a consensus among Straussian scholars, we can put forward a group of thinkers inspired by him and congenial to his thought.
I would put French philosopher Michel Foucault at the top of the list and add Foucault's best reader, Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben as well.
Foucault himelf was a close reader of Strauss and recommended Strauss' Persecution and the Art of Writing to his last research assistant at Berkeley, Thomas Zummer, who passed it on to me when I was Zummer's student at the European Graduate School.