Political Geography - Science topic

This book analyses how the polarisation between cosmopolitan and parochial identity discourses drives the current political polarisation. The anti-urban backlash of the populists is the most visible expression of this. This book analyses how the divergent valuation of and conflicts over iconic places at different spatial scales institutionalise the...

Eurasia comprises numerous self-sufficient and, in many ways, important regions. One of the most polyethnic, polyconfessional and, as a result, culturally varied Caucasus, on the border of Europe and Asia, is one such place. The region is divided into two political-geographic parts: “North Caucasus” and “South Caucasus”. These terms represent the m...

The paper discusses a series of intellectual straitjackets that have impeded our reconstructions of political geo-graphies of Bronze Age Crete, advocating a bottom-up approach that leaves sufficient space for temporal and regional variation. It also offers a brief overview of past research and literature on Cretan political geography and pinpoints...

Colombia es un país grande; en términos de población es el cuarto de mayor tamaño en el continente y, a la tasa presente de crecimiento, pasará pronto a Argentina, siendo el tercero. Su posición lo hace un pasaje estratégico entre el Caribe y Centro América y, al menos, la masa andina del continente suramericano. Tiene fronteras sobre Venezuela, Ec...

The Malformation of West Africa is a study of West Africa’s development, security, regional integration and political difficulties. It argues that West Africa is “malformed”, which accounts for the region’s underperformance relative to other African sub-regions and the expectations of early pan-Africanists. Malformation occurs vertically (in Maghre...

O presente artigo faz uma reflexão sobre os usos do território, teoria desenvolvida por Milton Santos, e a partir disso relacionar e compreender o movimento hip hop em Palmas-TO. O objetivo geral correspondeu em pesquisar na cidade de Palmas-TO o uso do território pelo movimento hip hop. Para tanto, analisa-se categoria geográfica Território, sob d...

Insbesondere ländliche Räume sind im Zuge des Aufstiegs (extrem) rechter Parteien zum Gegenstand gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen um Infrastrukturabbau, Austerität und „leftbehindness“ geworden. Dabei sind auch Städte vielfach Ziel rechter Mobilisierungen. Dieser Diagnose folgend zeichnet Johann Braun die gegenwärtige rechte Sichtweise auf S...

Objectives: The research aims to highlight a geohistorical study of Saudi-Chinese relations and their historical contentAdditionally, it seeks to emphasize the role and impact of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a variable in Sino-Iranian relations, especially in light of the sectarian, ideological and geopolitical conflict in the Middle East region...

Among the discussions in political geography, the discussion of ethnicities, the ways of formation and aggregation of ethnicities In terms of geographical areas and the way of their intra-ethnic and extra-ethnic interactions with other ethnic and racial groups, ethnicities in Afghanistan have played a significant role in the formation of the phenom...

Fitting into the literature on the geography of the populist radical right (PRR), we investigate how places’ quality of life (QOL) correlates with PRR attitudes and voting behaviour in Italy. We built a dataset by merging the QOL measure from the 24 ORE Group with the 2022 ITANES (Italian National Election Studies) survey. Using this merged dataset...

Este ensaio trata dos caminhos da geografia ensinada, como uma realidade que, como tal se mostra atualmente e busca pensar alternativas. A discussão envolve a escola e a educação escolar e neste contexto os caminhos de uma geografia mais consequente para a formação humana. Palavras-chaves: Ensino de Geografia; Pedagogia da Geografia; Políticas Públ...

This paper argues for rethinking the shortcomings of historical decolonisation, commonly opposed to more ambitious decolonial goals. By addressing significant cases of European radical ‘allies’ of anticolonial movements in the years of African and Caribbean independences, this work proposes new geographies of decolonisation based on the study of tr...

With the purpose of elucidating the relationship between geography and intellectual property in the current context, an analysis is carried out through a documentary review, based on the concepts of territory and scalarity. Initially, the framework of the concepts of territory and scalarity is addressed as a basis to explain the current relationshi...

The extent to which legislators pursue their privately held preferences in office has important implications for representative democracy and is exceedingly difficult to measure. Many models of legislative decision-making tacitly assume that members are willing and able to carry out the wishes of their constituents so as to maximize their reelectio...

The editors of the second issue of the journal EUrope: cultures, mémoires, identités/ EUrope: cultures, memories, identities are inviting specialists in various disciplinary areas – Balkan studies, European studies, area studies, memory & heritage studies, cultural studies, (spatial) literary studies, media studies, diaspora & migration studies, pe...

The dominant understandings of space that inform International Relations (IR) theories struggle to account for the material dynamism of the natural environment. From neo-realism through to constructivism and post-structuralist IR perspectives, the natural environment is relegated to the background of analysis as the seemingly stable backdrop agains...

Taking the patents granted from 2006 to 2023 and the applicants located in different cities in China as data samples, with the help of UCINET 6.0 software and according to the timeline, we visualise the cooperation and innovation network of the sports industry during the period of the “11th Five-Year Plan” to the “14th Five-Year Plan”. QAP multiple...

This study examines the operational functionality of Union Parishad (UP) Standing Committees (SCs) in Bangladesh, with a focus on their roles in local governance and political consolidation. This qualitative study purposively selected 48 participants, comprising representatives from the UP, government officials, NGO representatives, and SC members....

Objetiva-se analisar a distribuição espacial dos votos para o executivo municipal oeirense nas eleições de 2000 a 2020. Nesse sentido, inscreve-se o escrito no âmbito da Geografia Eleitoral, uma das ramificações da Geografia Política. Metodologicamente, o estudo pauta-se em fundamentação teórica e na obtenção de arquivos alfanuméricos e vetoriais d...

This paper examines the spatial dynamics of resistance under authoritarian rule, using Congo-Brazzaville as a case study. Against the backdrop of President Denis Sassou Nguesso's enduring authoritarian rule and intensified repression following the 2015-2016 elections, Congolese resisters are transforming domestic and sacred spaces such as private h...

This study describes the electoral implications of spatial polarization in Poland, the Czech Republic and eastern Germany. Empirically, it highlights the voting behavior of residents from selected territories as examples of disadvantaged regions in these three countries, and the conditions that shape such behavior. We explore whether these implicat...

Revista de științe politice Polis nr. 1/2025 include lucrări care abordează aspecte referitoare la istoria elitelor politice și/sau intelectuale ale Școlii sociologice gustiene (Gabriela-Cătălina Danciu), criza leadership-ului politic și mass media (Antonio Momoc), dinamica formării elitei politice în funcție de criteriu „vârstă” (Marian Costel Dal...

During forced displacement following war or disasters, foreign states often implement measures to either provide aid and services to displaced people in receiving countries, or allow for refugee resettlement to a third country. In the Middle East context, presently ridden by overlapping human-made conflicts, ‘Southern’ states have mostly engaged wi...

We argue for bringing jurisdiction more centrally into geographic and political ecology scholarship. Jurisdiction shapes life in profound and often hidden ways and as a concept helps make sense of the relationship among space, power, law, and governance. Drawing from the scholarly literature and empirical examples, we present an understanding of ju...

This chapter addresses the issue of great regions and regionalisms in POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY ADVICE BY EXAMINATION OF GLOBAL GATEWAY STRATEGY (2021) of the European Union (EU) and the resumption of the cooperation agenda with the large region of Latin America and the Caribbean (ALC), represented by the Community of the States Latin Americans and Carib...

Este trabajo analiza, desde un enfoque basado en la geografía política y los estudios socioespaciales críticos, el proceso de integración eléctrica regional en Centroamérica, institucionalizado en el Mercado Eléctrico Regional (MER) y en el Sistema de Interconexión Eléctrica de los Países de América Central (SIEPAC). Se argumenta que a través del M...

Derleme Makalesi | Review article Geliş tarihi |Received:07.02.2025 Kabul tarihi |Accepted:23.02.2025 Yayın tarihi |Published:25.02.2025 Mohammad Ekram Yawar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-5212 Asst. Prof. Dr. Dean Abstract The ambiguity in the concept of ethnicity and ethnic minority has made the interaction of governments with ethnic groups dif...

Climate change and industrial activities have an impact on reducing the availability of clean water that is useful for fulfilling human life needs, especially in coastal communities in the archipelago, disruption of access to clean water has the potential for security in the maritime domain and in the form of socio-economic threats and conflicts of...

This study investigates two urban megaprojects-Madrid Río in Spain and Skopje 2014 in North Macedonia-that demonstrate contrasting approaches to moulding or strengthening national identity. Utilising research from urban studies, nationalism, and heritage fields, the analysis explores the historical and political backgrounds of each project, the arc...

Since the development and security in Iran's border areas are faced with many shortcomings, there are many regional inequalities in any scale, and in the field of various indicators, special regions have a more privileged position than other regions. Therefore, the study of economic, social, cultural and political inequalities among groups, strata,...

Clean hydrogen is touted as a cornerstone of the global energy transition. It can help to decarbonize hard-to-electrify sectors, ship renewable power over great distances, and boost energy security. Clean hydrogen's appeal is increasingly felt in the Global South, where countries seek to benefit from production, export, and consumption opportunitie...

Mayotte, History, Literature, Political Geography, Neocolonialism, Sea Power: Politics of 'l'intranger'

The rivers of India, vital lifelines that support agriculture, industry, and drinking water needs, are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change and human activities of the Anthropocene. The impact of rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increasing frequency of extreme weather events is profoundly affecting the geomo...

This article introduces systemism as a method of evaluating the expanding research agenda on the politics of migration. Systemism is a graphic method for presenting academic research concisely. It provides three methods of advancing the research agenda: elaboration, systematic synthesis, and bricolagic bridging. I employ two of these methods to fol...

The new and updated eighth edition of Political Geography once again shows itself fit to tackle a frequently and rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. It retains the intellectual clarity, rigour and vision of previous editions based upon its world-systems approach and is complemented by the perspective of feminist geography. The book successfull...

O artigo aborda as diferentes maneiras como a Geografia Política abordou o conceito de poder a partir dos anos 1970, considerando as leituras francófonas – a revista Hérodote, a obra de Raffestin –, anglófonas – a Critical Geopolitics, a obra de John Allen –, latino-americana – os estudos decoloniais – e o debate na Geografia Política brasileira. P...

Pluralism – and the connected questions of toleration – is today a crucial theoretical and practical problem in need of critical discussion. Differently from what is usually done, such discussion must take urban space into serious consideration, not only because many of the issues of pluralism that we deal with daily are most forcefully manifest in...

How and in what sequence do social structures, contingent events, and agents’ decisions combine over time to bring about a new populist right? To answer this question, we propose a framework to analyze social processes spanning three levels of analysis: global political economy, national political articulation, and subnational political geography....

Résumé Une littérature importante en politique canadienne porte sur le(s) régionalisme(s) à l’échelle du pays, mais les dynamiques régionales intraprovinciales demeurent sous-étudiées. Dans cet article, nous analysons la géographie politique de l'opinion publique au Québec, où l'accent a été mis sur le « mystère de Québec », selon lequel la région...

This research studied about emotions that experienced by students of translation specialization class. The objective of this research was to explore the feeling and emotions of the students when they were translating text from their client. Researcher used narrative inquiry as the methodology in this research. Participants were students of English...

A Revista Geopolítica Transfronteiriça foi criada em 2017, fruto de um esforço coletivo liderado pelo editor-chefe, Dr. Wendell Teles de Lima, que, à época, identificou a escassez de revistas especializadas em Geopolítica no Brasil. Esse contexto pode ser explicado por dois fatores principais: o primeiro é o desinteresse de parte dos geógrafos pelo...

The current study aims to investigate the typology of Īrānian Khānqāhs and to identify the architectural patterns of these spaces. Qualitative research methods and comparative analysis were employed. Numerous Khānqāhs of Īrān are currently either abandoned, destroyed, or located outside the borders of Īrān's political geography. In this study, all...

It is often noted that when asked the question "What is geopolitics?" to those who frequently use the term geopolitics in discussions, it draws attention that a concrete definition of this concept cannot be provided. Therefore, it would be easy to provide a definition for the term geopolitics by filling its content with an example. What lies behind...

West Africa is characterized by four development traps. First, the co-nationality of coastal and hinterland spaces characterized by high levels of inter-regional inequality fragments the power of ruling coalitions and therefore breeds less growth-enhancing national political settlements among Gulf of Guinea countries than other African regions and...

This is a call for paper for the journal l'espace politique, an online journal of political geography and geopolitics, on the political evolutions of the notion of energy transition. Abstracts expected on the 20th of december 2024, papers selected expected for end of march 2025. In the space of just a few decades, the term “energy transition” has...

What does it mean to write the history of science and the ‘big picture’? In this introduction, I argue that ‘scale’ is a crucial but relatively underutilized concept for addressing this question. Rather than taking ‘big’ as a transparent category, I develop a detailed theoretical account of scale in the history and historiography of science. Follow...

The 15th volume of the publishing series “Region and Regionalism” entitled Borderlands of nations, religions, and cultures in the face of civilization changes, is also the final volume of the series, effectively concluding it. Subsequent volumes of the “Region and Regionalism” series, from 1994 onwards, largely consisted of the materials of the Int...

El texto expuesto a continuación se divide en 3 partes. La primera busca dar cuenta de una discusión conceptual. Para ello hacemos un breve recorrido por cuatro conceptos. Creamos una conversación entre “zonas de sacrificio”, “infiernos ambientales” y “Regiones de Emergencia Sanitaria y Ambiental” (resas), que actualmente en México se encuentran en...

The chapter reviews the impact of the U.S. military presence in the Ryūkyū islands on social and political life of the Okinawa prefecture. Special attention is paid to the nuclear aspect, given its special significance for Japan's security both historically and contemporarily. The complex nature of the topic preconditions the applicability of an in...

El objetivo del presente capítulo es analizar la cooperación sur-sur transfronteriza (CSS-T) como mecanismo de internacionalización de los actores territoriales y el logro de objetivos de desarrollo en el escenario de la crisis socio-ecológica, cuyas problemáticas se han hecho aún más visibles ante la actual pandemia por COVID-19. La originalidad d...

Este artículo sostiene la hipótesis de que la criminalidad organizada transnacional evolucionó de problema público nacional en amenaza geopolítica regional. Utilizando una metodología de estudio basada en el análisis de fuentes científicas secundarias y el estudio de casos, se examinan las dinámicas del crimen organizado a nivel regional durante lo...

El presente número de la Revista Colombiana de Filosofía “Sin Fundamento” llega a su edición n° 20, dedicado esta vez a celebrar dos acontecimientos de grata recordación para la Universidad Libre, a saber, un siglo de formación académica de manera ininterrumpida, y, de otra parte, recordar la labor legislativa que pronunció ante el Congreso el Gene...

The diplomatic efforts made by the US State Department may influence military and economic alliances, the likelihood of conflict, and peaceful mediation. To understand the diplomatic priorities and relationships of each administration and the US in general, this paper provides a quantitative analysis of the destinations of the secretary of State fr...

This text is dedicated to the development of the general theory of geopolitics as a scientific discipline. The author discusses what geopolitics is, as well as its content and methodology, and investigates the principles of geopolitical zoning and modelling, the content and essence of geopolitical relations, geographical and geopolitical spaces, ge...

Reseña bibliográfica de: Geografía política. Territorio y política desde la mirada de la geografía críticaAída Quintar (Coordinación y dirección), Federico J. Fritzsche, Rodrigo Carmona, Guadalupe Hail y Silvia Corvalán. Cartografía de Iván Fekete Bustillo (1a. ed). Los Polvorines: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, 2023, 162 p.; 23 x 16 cm...

En un mundo atravesado por conflictos de carácter estratégico, como la guerra entre la Federación de Rusia y la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN) en territorio ucraniano, la guerra entre el Estado de Israel y la organización Hamas en territorio palestino, y el drama humanitario que allí se vive; la disputa en el mar de la China Me...

One of the major emerging powers or developing nations in the world that is strengthening its economic ties with Africa is China. However, China is by far the most important and powerful party in this alliance. China has established the most significant connections with Africa, which is home to the greatest number of developing countries globally,...

The political geography of empire transformed with the Victorian rise of steam power and its infrastructure, especially with the emerging dominance of steam as the primary means of transoceanic travel and shipping. Oceanic infrastructure was a new feature of the British Empire especially in the period after 1860, when steamships were increasingly r...

La signature en 2010 du mémorandum sur la Ceinture verte de Fennoscandie acte la volonté de la Finlande, de la Norvège et de la Russie de constituer un réseau écologique le long de leurs frontières communes. Par cet accord, les trois pays s’engagent à faire de la nature laissée intacte par les restrictions d’accès durant la Guerre froide un objet d...

This innovative textbook on the theories, approaches and methodologies that inform political geography is brought together by past and present editors of the journal of the same name. The book fills the current gap in the literature through a reflection on the ‘doing’ of political geography: its very practice. The book includes chapters authored by...

The hashtag baseballschlägerjahre (years of the baseball bat) recently ignited a public debate concerning the ubiquity of far-right violence in post-reunification East Germany. Numerous adolescents of the 1990s and early 2000s shared their experiences with far-right violence at that time. In recent years, a notable number of books by young East Ger...

Discussions of theoretical practice often center on research, but that is not the only context in which political geographers do worldmaking ‘theory work.’ This chapter considers how political geographers can and do pursue accessible, ambitious, and accountable theoretical practice beyond the peer-reviewed (and often paywalled) page. Incorporating...

This introductory chapter illustrates how the book serves as both a text on political geography and an example of practising it. By focusing on ‘practice’, it offers an alternative entry into the discipline, emphasizing the embodied, embedded, and place-based activities of political geographers. Traditional definitions of political geography often...

This chapter delves into the multifaceted realm of political geography within the context of the journal Political Geography. The author, who has held various editorial positions within the journal, navigates the intricate terrain of diversity and inclusion, exploring the challenges posed by linguistic and cultural biases inherent in academic publi...

During 2024, two significant jubilees will be celebrated—100 years since the First Congress of Slavic Geographers and Ethnographers in Prague and the publication of the first volume of the monograph “Geomorphology” by renowned Serbian geographer Jovan Cvijić (1865–1927), one of the Congress initiators. Subsequent Congresses were held in Poland (192...

The rivers of India, vital lifelines that support agriculture, industry, and drinking water needs, are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change and human activities of Anthropocene. The impact of rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increasing frequency of extreme weather events are profoundly affecting the geomorph...

Armed conflicts, as significant human phenomena, profoundly impact populations and reflect a state's capacity to fulfill its responsibilities. These conflicts arise from various causes, necessitating robust predictive models to understand their spatial distribution. This study employs the Bivariate Frequency Ratio (FR) method to spatially predict t...

Development of Cultural infrastructure is one of the requirements of cultural development in any national and political geography. One of the symbols of culture in any country is Cinema and Motion Picture Theaters. According to the official statistics published by cultural institutions, in the last decade, the number of theaters in Iran has increas...

Political geography is concerned with studying the state in terms of definition and the people, it was the first pillar and justification, the reason for the existence of the state, whether they are citizens or non-citizens, as well as the second pillar, the territory, which is also important and has a relationship with social justice, the populati...

La ciudad de Larache tuvo una importancia excepcional durante el Protectorado español en Marruecos (19192-1956). La perla del Norte, como fue llamada en la literatura colonial, adquirió tal relevancia en aquella época fundamentalmente gracias a su estratégica ubicación en la desembocadura del río Lucus. La geografía política fue un factor clave par...

El texto aborda la importancia de la territorialización en el análisis de las políticas públicas, especialmente en el contexto de la Provincia del Sumapaz en Colombia. Se destaca que las políticas públicas deben considerar las particularidades de cada territorio y comunidad, y no limitarse a replicar esquemas de dependencia y centralidad. Se propon...

El texto aborda la importancia de la territorialización en el análisis de las políticas públicas, especialmente en el contexto de la Provincia del Sumapaz en Colombia. Se destaca que las políticas públicas deben considerar las particularidades de cada territorio y comunidad, y no limitarse a replicar esquemas de dependencia y centralidad. Se propon...

Political geography is the study of geographical factors dealing with the organization, conduction and decision making of election process. Thus, we could say that it studies the spatial patterns of voting trends of the voters and how this behavior is affected by the ongoing scenario at the national or local level. In a multiparty democracy, electi...

Building on insights from political geography and the social sciences, this paper illuminates the diversity of European far-right politics in general and far-right ecologism in particular by contextually examining a party at Europe's margins-the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR). Based on a discursive thematic analysis, our objective is to...

This article explores the co-production of wind energy resources and UK maritime territories in the North Sea. It shows how endeavors to map wind for energy are shaped by specific spatial imaginations, which are in turn making it possible for the UK to advance sovereign claims over volumetric spaces offshore. This follows a long history of efforts...

La importancia geopolítica, geoeconómica y estratégica del continente antártico (el cuarto en extensión del planeta, después de Asia, África y América) así como de sus mares adyacentes, nunca ha estado en duda. El estudio de estas dimensiones de la Antártica ha sido y es un fenómeno muy estudiado tanto a nivel internacional como a nivel nacional, s...

El federalismo argentino frente a un presidente disruptivo: ¿crisis u oportunidad? XIMENA SIMPSON | IVÁN JACOBSOHN La asunción de Javier Milei a la presidencia de la Nación signi có un cambio drástico en la política argentina. El amante presidente no solo se diferencia por la manera en cómo se comunica con su electorado y en cómo ejerce el poder, s...

The aim of this research is to find out what factors can influence political policies and relations between countries within the scope of political geography. The method used in this research is literature study and descriptive qualitative. The results of this research found that geographic and political factors influence political policies and int...

This research aims to analyze the influence of location, area and form on state government based on the geographical context of Indonesian politics. The analysis was carried out by reviewing papers containing descriptions of the influence of the location, extent and shape of Indonesia in terms of political geography. The discussion begins with the...

currently 162 words): Two fundamental concepts in spatial analysis resonate both in political geography and other disciplines that examine geographic distributions of human phenomena. The meanings and significance of context (place) and spatial dependencies (spillover effects) are often examined somewhat haphazardly. Fundamental questions relating...

Destaco que este ensaio tem um caráter pessoal e, portanto, busca descrever um estado de vida mórbida hospitalar, vivido por mim por quinze dias, sob o acometimento da COVID-19, entre os dias 29 de março de 2020 a 13 de maio do mesmo ano. Paralelamente busco fazer um link com possíveis e pertinentes vinculações da Geografia com outras áreas das hum...

The death of the 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman, Jina (Mahsa) Amini, on 16 September 2022 while in the custody of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s notorious morality police, led to nationwide mobilisations in Iran. Women were at the forefront of these protests, leading a movement that emphasised opposition to the production of space and place as g...

Many of the proposed solutions to the global biodiversity crisis rely on national governments to act. The conservation movement needs to motivate governments or face an ongoing extinction crisis. Here we explore how linking biodiversity to electoral systems may assist in motivating government action. Using Australia as a case study, we analyze the...

The surge of populist and radical right phenomena reshaped European political geography. Yet the connections between places of residence and populist or radical right politics tended to be neglected until recently. This paper addresses the gap by exploring how residency relates to support for populism and the radical right in contemporary Europe. F...

This article explores the origins of the Western Sahara conflict, and the contrasting interpretations of the factors which have kept it as an unresolved conflict after Spanish forces withdrew in 1975. This article shows how Algeria and Morocco continue to disagree on even the most basic facts of the dispute's history, and suggests that the continua...

Cities and Multiple Nationalisms - Mapping Conceptual Territories Throughout history, cities and nations have hosted overwhelming political transformations. The 21st Century, however, appears to signal new directions given the rise of tensions between multiple forms of nationalism and the politics of cities (Yiftachel and Rokem 2021; Avni 2021; Ge...

O artigo retoma conceitos do materialismo histórico-dialético como fundamento filosófico e indica a noção de epistemologia-política para a compreensão das articulações entre ciência e geografia política. O estudo adotou como problema de pesquisa a seguinte questão: como a compreensão materialista histórico-dialética da realidade reconfigura a epist...

Starting from the observation that the notion of “multiple geographies” has gained considerable traction in geographical research in the past years while its theoretical foundations have often remained abstract, in this paper we contribute toward elaboration of multiple geographies as a research perspective, recognizing its potential as a valuable...

One must first grasp the relationship between geography and politics to fully comprehend political geography. Since the conception of the University of Political Geography, many other definitions and interpretations of this discipline have been proposed. Most of them have been subject to the prevailing paradigm and the commentary of experts in the...

مه‌به‌ست له‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ ئاشنابوونه‌ به‌جوگرافیایی هەڵبژاردنی‌ ئەنجوومەنی پارێزگای کەرکووک، له‌نێوان ساڵانیی(2005 و 2023)دا، گرنگی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ له‌وه‌دا ده‌رئه‌‌كه‌وێت كه‌ شیكردنه‌وه‌ بۆ ئەنجامی هه‌ردوو هه‌ڵبژاردن ئه‌كات، له‌ رێگه‌ی خستنه ‌رووی كۆمه‌ڵێك داتا و نه‌خشه‌‌ له‌ نێوان هه‌ردوو هه‌ڵبژاردن، بۆ ده‌رخستنی جیاوازیی ئه‌نجامه‌كان. له‌توێژی...

The Long World War I of the Eastern Mediterranean: 1910-1923 A flurry of publications accompanied the centennial of World War I and despite the broader scope of research, the paradigm of a war fought for the political goals of the European powers remains the accepted approach to the study of this conflict. This is implicit in the continued periodiz...

This chapter examines the political geography of international migration. It does so through the lens of local territorial states, national territorial states, interstate relations/supra-national and global governance. Within this structure, I explore several major themes associated with the work of political geographers and cognate scholars, espec...

Climate change is progressively becoming a serious and discussed issue. Besides this, there are clear evidence, observed, and confirmatory reasons for the multi-dimensional climate change impacts worldwide. Just as the countries and regions have not played an equal role in environmental pollution, heat retention, and climate change. Similarly, the...

Irish Democrat was the paper of the Connolly Association, a diaspora organisation established to build support for Irish republicanism within the British labour movement. The Connolly Association and the Irish Democrat had strong links to the Communist Party of Great Britain, which advocated for a peaceful mass movement to challenge the British pre...

Petrochemical industries have a special importance in the development of the country, because their products are used as raw materials in most other industries. Therefore, in this study, we focused on the petrochemical industry in the energy policy of the Kurdistan Region. In this study, both force analysis and analytical methods were used, and to...

Building new airports requires extensive investment. In principle, airport development projects should be well-planned and thoughtfully designed. Despite this, the Department of Airports (DOA), a part of the Thai bureaucracy, has allegedly continued constructing remote airports that do not appear economically viable. The reasons for these unexplain...