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Planetary Geology - Science topic

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Planning to conduct some research on Mars and Venus. Targeting tectonic/large scale structural features on Venus and potential mineralisation areas on Mars. What are the available (preferably free of cost and reliable) data sources?
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All you need is here: PDS Geosciences Node https://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/
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I am planning to study a crop grown in lava rocks. What kind of lava rocks is this? I am planning to buy Lava Rocks in online shopping platform.
Do you have any idea about the geological features of this lava rock? Is this a basaltic lava rock?
Thank you for sharing your expertise, and I appreciate it.
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Dear Jayson
Hi I think they can be intermediate or acidic volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks such as Rhyolite, Dacite , Andesite and related tuffs to these rocks.
With best wishes
Dr Gholamreza Fotoohi Rad
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Currently, sent probes to the planet Mars can provide valuable information. Based on these new information, it will be possible to get answers to particularly important questions.
The most interesting information that can really be obtained during flights to Mars is primarily the answer to the following questions:
- was there any life on Mars?
- if YES is in what forms this life occurred?
- Was there any water, lakes and rivers on Mars?
- Has there ever been a similar or somewhat different atmosphere on Mars, what was its chemical composition?
- whether there were climatic and natural zones similar to Earths on Mars?
e.t.c.
In view of the above, I would like to ask you: What else can you explore on the planet Mars and what questions do you get?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.
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Dear Gerges Francis Tawdrous,
Thank you very much for your participation in our discussion and for the relevant information provided to help define the data, trajectory of Mars' motion.
Thank you, Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Is anybody involved in studies on planetary geology, especially aimed at potential exploration and exploitation of raw materials?
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Last five years i have been involved,planetary geology via many different applications. Heading with extreme conditions via planet earth, expecting study of micro_fossils & meteorites are so reliable . Even spectrometer data also providing a raw details in different moods .
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I have successfully computed thermal inertia on a seasonal basis using THEMIS data for a region in Mars which I found to be sinusoidally varying, peaking at Ls = 250-270 and dipping at Ls = 90-110. What may be the cause for this variation and how do I substantiate my conclusion with other data like Curiosity?
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Like I said the paper is old (nearly four decades!). But to say that 'it does not possess any scientific approach based on a physical or mathematical background' would be unfair I think, especially given the understanding in the late 70's. If I were you, I would sift through existing literature on the topic and get in touch with subject matter experts like Phillip Christensen to take the discussion further. In any case, good luck with your research.
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Is ISRO providing any martian dataset for terrain rendering ? LOD?
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Not yet !
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Hi Everyone, in my university course for geography students "Introduction to Remote Sensing" the students asked if there are missions and data from other planets than earth (Mars, moons of Saturn, our moon...). We are mainly working with data from sensors like WV-2, Landsat 8, Aster... It would be nice to give them some data from other planets to load into the software (Envi, 5.1), the missing ground data is not a problem as they currently learning how to load data into the software and explore metadata. It would be nice if the data is ready for envi and the metadata can be loaded with a metadatafile. Also the data has to be free of charge. A multispectral or hyperspectral datasets would be ideal as this concept has just been explained. I think it is a interesting topic but have never had the time to really study such data.
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Dear Christoph,
Please use the following links free access of data related to Mars, our Moon, Venus and Mercury etc. All these links would be of your use and help you get what exactly you are looking for.
The data sets available at the aforementioned links are absolutely free. There are very interesting images and themes what can be explored by your students. The images/EDR products can be downloaded in .tiff/jp2 formats and they are all compatible with ENVI/ArcGIS softwares. Should you feel any problem in accessing the data sets, please feel free to contact.
Best Wishes
Rishitosh K SInha
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I want to model transient liquid water on subsurface Mars, and want a more accurate result with realistic Mars conditions.
The only closest information I can find is:
Perchlorate on Mars: a chemical hazard
and a resource for humans by Alfonso F. Davila
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Curiosity's deepest drilling was 5 cm (as initially planned).
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Simply, I’m looking for papers that gives me knowledge about any models or assumption concerning the thickness of troposphere of Early Atmosphere, e.i. during the Neo-, Meso- and PaleoProterozoic?
Thanks in advance, Zbyszek
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This is an interesting question, one suggestion I have relates to a method for deriving air density based on the terminal impact velocity of raindrops (density 1), although several process-related assumptions are necessary.  I learned of this method from Dave Pyle (Oxford) in discussion for use with soft pyroclastic ash and possibly impact ejecta, and there are now a few papers applied to the Archaean, see Som et al (Nature 484, 359-362) Air density 2.7 billion years ago limited to less than twice modern levels by fossil raindrop imprints. If splash textures related to terminal velocities of fall-back impact spherules could also be established, it might then be possible to extract more precise estimates based on heavier particles (density >>1), but I am not sure such rock surfaces exist for the Precambrian.  In the ~end Cretaceous Chicxulub global ejecta, potential atmospheric interactions are complex, but may hint at a separate method for future extraction of chemical evidence for oxygen in Precambrian impact ejecta/spherule beds. An on line PhD thesis by Tamara Goldin (university of Arizona, 2008) sets the scene for atmospheric interactions from Chicxulub ejecta, and Precambrian impact spherule beds have been reviewed by Johnson and Melosh (2012, Nature 485, 75-77) and Glass and Simonson (2013) Distal impact ejecta layers (Springer). 
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Looking for useful references for planetary volcanism (volcanoes on the Moon, Mars Io, Venus etc). I need them to be as recent as possible.
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Hi Lucas,
There is a relatively new Special Publication of the Geological Society of London (vol. 401) called Volcanism and Tectonism Across the Inner Solar System which may be of interest to you.
Good luck with your work.
Col.
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On Mars I have interpreted some morphologies as thermokarst depressions; I need to understand what kind of processes (excluding wind and impact craters already discussed). Can you give me similar landforms (equifinality)?
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thanks i'll think about your sugestions
Warm regards
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What are the dominant controlling mechanisms on the surface geomorphology of icy satellites within our solar system? I am curious about the dominant large scale controls, for instance, the importance of orbital resonance, tidal, and gravitational constraints, as well as the dominant small scale controls such as temperature fluctuations, rafting, fracturing, and denudation. Can the surface topography, structures, and geomorphology seen on Europa and Enceladus be applied to a theoretical model of landscape and surface evolution of exoplanetary and exosatellite systems that we have yet to encounter?
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Here's a link to an abstract from over 30 years ago where we talked about some observations of the grooved terrain on Ganymede. Unfortunately the image didn't show up on this version, but you may be able to find it in the LPSC abstract archives in your library.
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Chondrites are believed to be the least modified most pristine material left over after the formation of the solar system. Geochemists make use chondrites as their ultimate reference and carryout a chondrite normalization of their analyses and isotope geochemists compare isotopic evolution of chondrites with that of their samples. I want to know the pros and cons of this practice and whether it is really meaningful.
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Quantification of the elemental incompatibility sequence, and composition of the “superchondritic” mantle by Youxue Zhang