Phytochemistry - Science topic

The apparent similarities between Alstonia boonei (AB) and Alstonia congensis (AC), could lead to misidentification and inappropriate medicinal utilization. This study aimed at evaluating pharmacognostic and anti-diarrheal profiles of the stem barks of these species for the establishment of their pharmacopoeial standards. Micro-morphologically, A....

The book examines biological processes vital for organism survival through a chemical lens. Integrating core organic chemistry concepts, such as structural analysis and synthesis, explores how plants and animals produce and utilize toxic organic molecules for growth, survival, and reproduction. The book focuses on the intricate structures, vital fu...

Respiratory disorders are prevalent in Jammu and Kashmir due to the region's isolation, harsh climate, and limited access to medical care, leading locals to rely on plant resources for treatment. Relevant literature on medicinal plants used for respiratory diseases in Jammu and Kashmir was collected from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google S...

Citation: Cukrov, M.; Ninkovic, V.; Maslov Bandić, L.; Marcelić, Š.; Palčić, I.; Franić, M.; Žurga, P.; Majetić Germek, V.; Lukić, I.; Lemić, D.; et al. Silicon-Mediated Modulation of Olive Leaf Phytochemistry: Genotype-Specific and Stress-Dependent Responses. Abstract: Secondary metabolites in olive (Olea europaea L.) leaves constitute a complex f...

Plants play a crucial role in traditional medicine. Several medicinal plants have been utilized in traditional medicine preparations for centuries, and many of these formulations are still in use. The genus Magnolia L. (Family Magnoliaceae Juss.) has numerous medicinally significant species, the majority of which are endemic to Asia. Many species i...

This book is a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted role of phytochemicals in contemporary drug discovery and biotechnology. Comprising eleven insightful chapters, it navigates through the historical roots, current applications, and future possibilities of harnessing plant-derived compounds for medicinal advancements. The initial chapters...

Plants have been a cornerstone of traditional medicine for centuries, with their secondary metabolites playing a crucial role in the development of modern therapeutics. This volume, “Plants and Secondary Metabolites, Volume 6”, is a compilation of research on the phytochemical analysis and profiling of various plant species. The chapters presented...

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston is widely cultivated for edible fruits, which possess antidiabetic activity, but the phytochemistry of S. jambos leaves has not yet been explored completely. This study explores a sustainable valorization of S. jambos leaves for secondary metabolites, especially phenylalkanes, and explores its antidiabetic activity. The...

The Jasminum genus, renowned for its aromatic flowers, has been used in traditional medicine across various cultures for its therapeutic properties. Recently, scientific interest has focused on the bioactive compounds present in Jasminum species, highlighting their potential applications in health and food preservation. This review evaluates the ph...

For centuries, black cumin, also known as Nigella sativa, a flowering plant of the Ranunculaceae family, has been used medicinally. An overview of Nigella sativa's pharmacological, botanical, phytochemical, and therapeutic applications is given in this comprehensive review. It is grown primarily as a rabi crop; its seeds are sown during the cold mo...

Myocardial infarction is the permanent necrosis of heart tissue caused by an artery obstruction. It causes an inadequate delivery of oxygen and nutrients, resulting in muscle injury in the afflicted areas. Here, water extract of mixed spices-onion, garlic, ginger, red chili, turmeric, cumin seed, coriander, cardamom, black pepper, cloves, fenugreek...

In humans, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a deadly autoimmune disease that affects bone health. Although the specific etiology of RA is unknown, scientific evidence suggests that smoking, genetic abnormalities, and environmental factors may all contribute to the disease’s progression. We employed protein–protein interaction (PPI) networking analysis...

Background The medicinal properties of plants and plant derivatives have led to their long-term use in medicine. Objectives The present review article was drafted to discuss the traditional importance of Cordia macleodii and its different therapeutic uses. Methodology The following keywords were used to search the online databases: C. macleodii ,...

Colored rice (black, purple, red and brown) has been consumed in China for nearly 4000 years. Recent research has focused on exploring its nutritional and metabolomic profiles and associated health benefits. Due to the improvement in detection and quantification techniques for health-promoting compounds and their activities, the number of studies h...

Pharmacognosy, an integrative learning approach encompassing phytology, allure, pharmacology, and cure, focuses on the study of curative substances that arise from the organic beginnings of plants. This field explores the record, labeling, help, extraction, and judgment of bioactive compounds present in plants and added-to-everyday crops. The ev...

Paeoniae Radix Rubra (PRR) is the dried root of Paeonia lactilora Pall. or Paeonia veitchii Lynch in the Ranunculaceae Juss. family. PRR primarily acts on the liver channel, exhibiting therapeutic effects in clearing heat, cooling blood, dispersing blood stasis, and relieving pain. It has long been valued for its better clinical therapeutic effects...

Agave potatorum Zucc. leaves infusion is used in traditional medicine to treat type II diabetes mellitus, however, there are no studies that validate this use. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate the potential antidiabetic activity of A. potatorum leaves infusion from one to eight years old by assessing the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Thin...

Salvia L. (Sage) is a therapeutically important plant genus with over 1000 species worldwide. They are a rich source of novel diterpenes. In this present study, we tried to review the chemistry and pharmacology of the Salvia diterpenes between 2016 and 2024. Therefore, we collected information from various scientific databases, including Scopus and...

Astragali Radix (A. Radix) is a medicine and food homologous plant that has been used as an ethnomedicine in China for a long history. Due to its affordability and safety, it has been widely studied by medical researchers and accumulating evidence has showed that it has enormous potential in treating human diseases. Polysaccharides, saponins and fl...

Aster tataricus L.f. (A.tataricus), a perennial herb of the genus Aster in the Asteraceae (Compositae) family. It is associated with a spicy, bitter, and warm nature and belongs to the Lung Meridian. The medicinal parts of A.tataricus are flowers, leaves, roots, and rhizomes. A.tataricus was first recorded in Shuo Wen under the alias “Zi Wan” (茈菀)....

Sensory and phytochemical analyses were conducted on sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) to investigate the impact of volatile and phenolic compounds on aroma, taste, and flavor by mouth. A trained panel evaluated seven accessions, including ‘Aroma 2’, ‘Nufar’, ‘CB19’, and four breeding lines developed by Rutgers for downy mildew resistance (DMR). Th...

Objective: Plants have long been vital sources of medicinal compounds, playing a crucial role in disease treatment. Despite centuries of advancements, their relevance remains undiminished. Not only do plants serve as living testaments to traditional therapeutic approaches, but they also offer invaluable remedies in an increasingly urbanized and tec...

Lantana camara L., is a versatile plant belongs to the family Verbenaceae. It is indigenous to the Americas and is extensively distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Despite its ecological challenges as an invasive species, it provides various benefits. This review explores its origin, distribution and adaptability to diverse ecosystems. Th...

Parmelia sulcata merupakan keluarga jamur lichen terbesar yang terdiri dari sekitar 2.700 spesies yang tersebar di 80 negara. Lichen merupakan organisme hasil simbiosis antara jamur dan alga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil fitokimia dan mengetahui apakah Parmelia sulcata berpotensi sebagai pewarna alami untuk diaplikasikan pada k...

This book collates bioactive compounds from the by-products of bulb, flower and fruit vegetables, and it explores vegetable processing by-products utilization. By-products and wastes from vegetable processing have been gathering attention in the food industry due to the management of residues that pose significant disposal challenges. This book not...

Trevesia Vis. species are small evergreen trees belonging to the family Araliaceae that occur naturally throughout Asia. The multiple parts of Trevesia species have been used in traditional medicinal systems in several countries for their potential therapeutic properties, including pain relief, inflammation, fevers, microbial infections, diabetes,...

Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC) Wall., commonly known as Axlewood or Dhawra, is a deciduous tree of the Combretaceae family, valued for its medicinal, ecological, and economic significance. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of its botany, traditional uses, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological properties, highlighting...

Saffron (Crocus sativus), a highly valued medicinal plant, has been extensively studied for its diverse pharmacological properties. Its bioactive constituents, including crocin, safranal, and picrocrocin, contribute to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, cardioprotective, and mood-enhancing effects. Traditionally use...

This book provides a comprehensive knowledge of medicinal plants, phytomolecules, and their derivatives, playing a crucial role in the area of antimicrobials. By providing a comprehensive overview of the latest research and developments in phytochemistry and pharmacology, the book underscores the significance of medicinal plants as a rich and susta...

Traditional medicine has played a key role in cancer treatment, particularly in developing countries where herbal remedies are extensively utilized. Ethnopharmacological knowledge has highlighted several medicinal plants traditionally used to treat cancers. However, only a fraction of these plants have undergone scientific evaluation to validate th...

Purpose Tiryāq (Theriac) refers to a single or compound medication historically utilized as a general antidote against numerous poisons in several ethnomedical traditions, especially in traditional Persian medicine (PM). This study aims to summarize the traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities of medicinal plants with tiryāq...

The leaves of Ficus nervosa have a long history of use in traditional medicine for the treatment of various illnesses., but scientific validation of its hemostatic and antibacterial properties remains scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the cold methanol extracts of these leaves for their hemostatic and antibacterial properties while conducting pr...

Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry

Typha angustifolia L. is a perennial marsh botanical drugs belonging to the genus Typha of the family Typhaceae, boasts a medicinal legacy spanning over 1900 years in China. Within traditional medicine, it is often used to treat a variety of bleeding disorders and gynecological diseases. Typha angustifolia contains various active components and met...

Introduction: Vanilla is popular for its flavour and aroma characteristics, although its long and labour-intensive curing period impede its commercial production and result in high commercial prices. This manuscript focuses on the cultivation and processing (curing) of Vanilla planifolia beans, their phytochemistry, and vanillin biosynthetic pathwa...

Purpose of review Herbal medicine has become more and more popular in recent years due to its health-related and economic benefits. Nevertheless, there are concerns regarding the quality, efficacy and safety of these natural products. Therefore, it is indispensable to scientifically evaluate the health claims associated with the natural products....

Background/Objectives: Medicinal plants are used around the globe to treat and/or manage various medical conditions, including respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis, which affect the lower respiratory tract, with its related symptoms being treated and/or managed using medicinal plants. This review collates the available literature pertaining to...

Given the multiple possible mechanisms for interspecific chemical interaction between adjacent heterospecific plants, phytochemical profiles, which include phytochemical defense compounds, of crop species could potentially be enhanced or altered by intercropping with phytochemically diverse neighbors. We assessed the influence of intercropping betw...

Mental health disorders, including anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairments, have become increasingly prevalent in modern society, demanding innovative and effective treatment options. While conventional pharmacotherapy remains the cornerstone of psychiatric treatment, its limitations-ranging from side effects to resistance-have fueled the se...

This review summarizes key features of the genus Duguetia over the past 54 years (1970 to May 2024), focusing on its occurrence, distribution, isolation, and bioactivities. A thorough literature review was performed using databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciFinder, and Web of Science. The search utilised the keyword “Dugueti...

The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 1, Volume 53, 2025, represent new exciting research in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy, crop science, and forestry. Among the interesting articles, we invite you to find news about: Resilience of forests in a chang...

Aromatic and medicinal plants have been integral to human civilization for thousands of years, serving not only as vital components in traditional and modern medicine but also as sources of captivating fragrances that enhance our sensory experiences. The main objective of this study was to explore the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicro...

Notulae Scientia Biologicae (http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro), Issue 1, Volume 17, 2025: The papers published in this issue represent interesting novelties in different topics of life science. Among the exciting research or reviews, we invite readers to find news about: Study of puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris L.), and the important roles of its...

Lemon balm is an aromatic plant from the family Lamiaceae, and a source of essential oil (EO) having a higher market value compared to other species of this botanic family. It is more expensive due to the low extraction rate, and it is distinguished by the pleasant citrus-like aroma. Although there have been works on lemon balm, regional quality va...

Purpose This bibliometric study aims to comprehensively analyze the research landscape of Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) from 2003 to 2024, identifying key research areas, trends, and patterns, as well as the roles of major countries and institutions in advancing the field. Methods A quantitative analysis of literature pertaining to Maca was perfor...

Breast cancer is recognized as the most prevalent condition impacting women globally, despite several advancements in diagnosis and treatment. Existing therapeutic interventions including surgical procedures, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy often produce harmful effects on healthy tissues, trigger chemo-resistance, and augment the risk of relap...

Plant-based products play an increasingly vital role in the pharmaceutical industry, including Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. (patchouli), which is notable for its rich history and extensive use in traditional medicine. Patchouli has a longstanding historical use as a remedy for a wide range of health conditions, including colds, fevers, headach...

Plants have been an integral part of human civilization, providing sustenance, shelter, and medicines for centuries. The exploration of plant-based natural products has led to the discovery of numerous bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic applications. "Plants and Secondary Metabolites, Volume 5" is a comprehensive compilation of rese...

Artificial light at night (ALAN) is a recognized threat not only to urban areas but also to more remote habitats including forests. Advancements in LED technology offer potential for streetlight infrastructure with minimized disruptive impact on ecosystems. Light dimming ranges among the most promising ALAN‐mitigation measures. Despite being essent...

Medicinal plants have been an integral part of human civilization, providing a rich source of bioactive compounds with diverse therapeutic applications. India, with its rich biodiversity and traditional knowledge systems, has a unique opportunity to harness the potential of its medicinal plants for the benefit of humanity. This edited book, "Medico...

The review provides an update on the traditional uses, geographical distribution, pharmacological activities, biosynthesis, and mechanisms of action of natural products derived from Cyperus species. Since 1964, a total of about 403 natural products have been isolated from 43 Cyperus species, including terpenoids (51.61%), flavonoids (17.37%), stilb...

Since the dawn of civilization, people have revered plants, and these plants have been genetically preserved. Resource and used in a variety of ways, such as food, fibre, fuel, fertiliser, and febrifuge. Among them is the Calotropis gigantea plant. The systematic position, common names, vegetative characteristics, ecology, and distribution, as well...

d Our world harbours a rich source of medicinal plants that are used in treating a wide range of diseases that have become a serious trait to mankind. Medicinal plants play a key role in the management of various diseases. Kigelia africana (K. africana), popularly known as the Sausage tree, is a multipurpose medicinal plant with many attributes and...

Canarium odontophyllum, commonly known as dabai, is a seasonal indigenous fruit from Borneo (East Malaysia). It has been reported to have significant potential in pharmaceutical and modern applications; however, its full potential has yet to be thoroughly explored. Phytochemical studies have identified seven therapeutic properties in C. odontophyll...

Article history Achillea genus is belonging to Asteraceae. There are more than 115 species of this genus in the world and there are 19 herbaceous species in Iran that are often fragrant and about 3 to 4 species are used medicinally. The composition of the active ingredients of plants in different climatic conditions show very different constituent...

Global attention on microalgae has attained an excellent level for its high values of nutrients and numerous bioactive molecules. Chlorococcum is a cultivable alga with enormous biological and commercial applications. The present study aims to profile the species Chlorococcum infusionum for its phytochemical and biological potentialities. The speci...

This study examined the most recent advancements in Nanogel production and drug delivery. Phytochemistry is a discipline of chemistry that studies herbal compounds. Herbal substances have aided in the development of innovative remedies for a wide range of illnesses. Several of these compounds are forbidden from being used in medications due to broa...

The processing of velvet beans (Mucuna pruriens) from Timor is traditionally done by boiling them repeatedly twelve times before consumption due to concerns about their antinutrient content. On the other hand, earlier research indicated that velvet beans possess bioactive compounds that may serve as antioxidant and antidiabetic agents. The purpose...

In this review, a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the phytochemical constituents, traditional medicinal applications, current pharmacological research, toxicity, and nanobiotechnology of black cumin has been undertaken. An exhaustive database retrieval was conducted to collect scientific information about Nigella sativa L. from 1956 to 2...

Digera muricata (L.) Mart. or False Amaranth (Family: Amaranthaceae) is an annual edible herb with remarkable therapeutic and nutritional significance. The present study aims to build an interconnection between traditional uses and scientific studies by critically assessing fragmented literature on ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and nan...

Maytenus emarginata (Willd.) Ding Hou (family Celastraceae), popularly known as “Kankero” in Hindi and “Thorny Staff Tree” in English, is an evergreen tree species of the Indian Thar Desert and neighboring Aravalli’s. Traditionally, various parts of the plant have been used to treat a variety of conditions, including mouth ulcers, jaundice, gastroi...

Maesa lanceolata Forssk. (Primulaceae) is a well-known medicinal plant in Rwanda and it is used to treat conditions such as malaria, asthma, elephantiasis, wounds, backache, stomachache, menorrhagia, sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis and gonorrhea), etc. in many African countries. This study aims to combine all the available information on th...

Purpose of Review The review aimed to provide a detailed scientific analysis of the ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological activities of different parts of Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Recent Findings Ethnic communities all over the world use this shrub for hypertension, snakebite, skin disease, blood pressure, fever, etc. R. tetraphylla is...

The rapid rise of multidrug resistance (MDR) bacteria due to the misuse of antibiotics necessitates the discovery of alternative therapeutic agents. This study investigates the antimicrobial properties of methanolic extract of selected fruit peels: Carica papaya, Ananas comosus, Musa acuminata, and Punica granatum. These extracts were tested agains...

Zingiber Mill. is the second-largest genus of the Zingiberaceae family. The members of this genus are known for their diverse applications in food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare fields due to their richness in bioactive components found in essential oils (EOs). This study aims to provide information about EOs’ chemical composition and...

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased significantly, with Sargassum emerging as a potential therapeutic agent. Despite the abundant literature on Sargassum antidiabetic properties, bibliometric analyses have yet to be conducted. This study aimed to bridge this gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis of existing articles on precli...

Diterpenoids from the Euphorbiaceae family are gaining increasing attention due to their diverse pharmacological activities and considerable potential as active ingredients. Diterpenoids from Euphorbia lathyris have emerged as a focal point in natural drug development. Previous studies have documented the ethnopharmacological applications of E. lat...

The genus Salvia belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is widely distributed worldwide, including about 1000 accepted species. Traditionally, Salvia spp. have been used to treat several ailments, including digestive disorders, inflammations, and skin disorders. In Greece, 25 Salvia taxa (species and subspecies) occur in different areas. In-depth rese...

The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and overall homeostasis, making its health essential for well-being. Various factors, including oxidative stress, inflammation, and environmental toxins, contribute to liver diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease, and viral hepatitis. Medicina...

The objective of the present study was to study the nutritional analysis, and antifungal activities and find out the presence of phytochemicals in the aqueous, ethanol, and methanol extracts of Equisetum arvense L collected from different areas of Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa by both quantitative and qualitative screening methods. In qualitative analysis,...

The objective of the present study was to study the nutritional analysis, and antifungal activities and find out the presence of phytochemicals in the aqueous, ethanol, and methanol extracts of Equisetum arvense L collected from different areas of Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa by both quantitative and qualitative screening methods. In qualitative analysis,...

Medicinal plants are well-known for synthesizing a wide range of bioactive compounds used mainly in the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries. The therapeutic use of Passiflora species in Europe began in the 17th century, but few studies have been carried out on Passiflora caerulea L. This is a versatile plant, an herbaceous climber, belongi...

Lippia alba (Verbenaceae) is popularly known as lemon balm or false melissa and is one of the most widely used plants in traditional medicine in the Amazon region. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, with conventional metrics associated with a critical review based on the neuropharmacological activities, to identify p...

Background: Reynoutria japonica Houtt. has been used for inflammatory diseases, skin burns, and high cholesterol in traditional Chinese medicine, and the roots and rhizomes of the plant were registered in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. This study evaluated the enzyme inhibitory activities of R. japonica extracts from Türkiye. Its major phytochemical co...

Astragali Radix (AR), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, is derived from the dried roots of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao (A. membranaceus var. mongholicus, AMM) or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge (A. membranaceus, AM). According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, AR is believed to tonify qi...

Article info Abstract Keywords: anti-nutritional, bioactivity, D. pentaphylla, phytochemistry, nutritional Dioscorea pentaphylla L. tubers, locally known as tomboreso tubers by Indonesian people, grow wild in forests in various parts of Indonesia but are not well-underutilized. This article aims to comprehensively review the phytochemistry, nutriti...

Clerodendranthus spicatus (CS), is an herbaceous perennial belonging to the family Lamiaceae. The herb is extensively employed in traditional Chinese medicine for the mitigation of nephritis, cystitis, kidney stones, urological tract stones, gout, and other urinary conditions. Numerous research studies have been conducted in the past to explore the...

Allophylus dimorphus Radlk., a member of the Sapindaceae family, is a shrub or tree primarily found in the Nicobar Islands, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Despite its potential relevance in traditional medicine, research on the ethnopharmacological and medicinal properties of this species is currently limited. However, a few closely related species...

Neonauclea species have been studied for their phytochemical and potential pharmacological uses. However, many of its species still remained unexplored. The Philippine endemic Neonauclea formicaria has been documented for its ethnobotanical use, but little has been reported on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile. Hence, this study evaluat...

Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry provides an overview of the basics of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry from early principles through contemporary advances like molecular pharmacognosy. The book covers the classification of crude drugs, complementary and alternative medical (CAM) systems, adulteration and evaluation of drugs, extraction methods of...

Plants are a vital source of drugs, serving both traditional and modern medicine, as well as pharmaceutical intermediates, synthetic drugs, nutraceuticals, and food supplements. The discovery of plants with novel medicinal properties is crucial for herbal drug development. In countries like India, China, Burma and Bangladesh, traditional medicine i...

Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang (C. yanhusuo), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine with a long history, is highly esteemed for its medicinal properties. This review, drawing on ethnopharmacological research, elucidates that C. yanhusuo exhibits various efficacies, such as promoting blood circulation, promoting qi, and alleviating pain, after underg...

Allium sativum has been cultivated in different areas around the world and has been used as a food, condiment. Many sources mention Allium sativum as a potential treatment for different ailments. The Current study aimed to assess the anticarcinogenic and antitumor properties of Allium sativum and identify of the major phytochemicals present in Iraq...

Adinandra hongiaoensis and Polyspora huongiana are the rare and native species found in Vietnam. Firstly, the present studies demonstrated the chemical components, antioxidant and antibacterial effects of the acetone extracts from these plants. Here, a total of 54 constituents are identified in the leaf extracts of 2 studied species using the gas c...

Background: Aesphodelus aestivus Brot. (Family: Asphodelaceae) is a Libyan medicinal plant that has been used in traditional medicine for treating various human ailments, especially inflammatory conditions, burns and wounds. The cytotoxic activities of the n-hexane, dichloromethane (DCM), and methanol (MeOH) extracts from the leaves and tubers of t...