Physical Training - Science topic

Ce travail reflète une évolution professionnelle de quinze années dans le domaine de la promotion du sport et de l'activité physique, débutant par des tests de condition physique et évoluant vers la promotion de la littératie physique. La première partie explore des questionnements épistémologiques généraux, mettant en lumière les fondements ontolo...

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is an inherited disorder characterized by progressive loss of the ventricular myocardium causing life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, syncope and sudden cardiac death in young and athletes. About 40% of AC cases carry one or more mutations in genes encoding for desmosomal proteins, including Desmoplakin (Dsp)...

Systematic review and meta-analysis applying PRISMA guidelines with a PICOS format was constructed to provide an overview of changes in physical performance, body composition and physical training in soldiers during prolonged (≥ 3 months) military operations. Twenty-four studies out of the screened 4431 records filled the inclusion criteria. A smal...

The functions of the Hsp70 genes were studied using a line of D. melanogaster with knockout of six these genes out of thirteen. Namely, the effect of knockout of Hsp70 genes on negative geotaxis climbing (locomotor) speed and the ability to adapt to climbing training (1.5 h/day, 7 days/week, 3 weeks) were examined. Seven- and 23-day-old Hsp70 – fli...

The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) was translated into many languages and frequently used in the last decade to assess self-reported interoceptive awareness. However, many studies demonstrated weaknesses regarding unstable factor structure and poor reliability of some scales. The 24-item Brief MAIA-2 questionnaire was...

The article examines the effectiveness of incorporating environmental education and sustainability practices into the training regimens of 'belt wrestling' wrestlers. Experimental data reveals the development of stable equilibrium under rotational movements, primarily conducted during static and dynamic efforts. The analysis explores how the inters...

Exertional Rhabdomyolysis (ER) is a serious condition caused by excessive physical training, commonly observed in young adults influenced by fitness trends on social media. It involves the breakdown of skeletal muscle, leading to the release of myoglobin and creatine kinase into the bloodstream, potentially causing acute kidney injury, hepatic dysf...

Mazkur ilmiy tadqiqot ishida tadqiqot natijalarining amaliy ahamiyati shundan iboratki, yuqori malakali yunon-rum kurashchilari tomonidan qo‘llaniladigan asosiy usullar, musobaqa faoliyatida qo‘llaniladigan texnik harakatlar va kurashchilarning individual xususiyatlari aniqlanganligi va natijalari musobaqa jarayonida ko‘p qo‘llaniladigan asosiy usu...

This study aims to analyze and highlight the potential of citrus limon in reducing inflammation and oxydatif stress after physical activity/exercise. This study uses a systematic review method by searching various journal databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed, and Embase. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles published withi...

Background The term "diabesity," which refers to the simultaneous presence of diabetes and obesity, is associated with a significant mortality rate globally. However, there is a lack of comprehensive literature on the effects of stopping high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and then resuming it. This study sought to examine how the interruption...

A prescrição de atividade física para pessoas com HIV/AIDS pode retardar o aparecimento ou a prevenção de muitas doenças crônicas, melhora na função cardíaca, redução da pressão arterial e melhora da capacidade funcional é notada após apenas algumas semanas de exercícios. A prática de estratégias utilizadas por profissionais de educação física pode...

The ageing process is associated with vulnerabilities, such as cognitive decline. Physical activity and exercise are key for preserving cognitive health in older age. This systematic review aims to analyse the effects of physical fitness programs on healthy older adults’ cognitive functions. An electronic search was performed in the PubMed, Web of...

Background and purpose Improving the technical training of athletes in shot put at the stage of specialized basic training using the targeted development of coordination abilities is an urgent task of modern scientific research. The purpose of the study: to develop a methodology for the development of coordination abilities to increase the technica...

Background and purpose In order to improve the training process of gymnasts 15-17 years and the search for new means of physical training, the use of classes with Aqua Jogging was investigated to identify their effectiveness on the functional state of the occupants. Purpose: to identify the effectiveness of using classes with aqua jogging in the tr...

Background and purpose Many studies show the positive impact of playing chess on the cognitive abilities, motor skills and psychophysiological characteristics of people. On the other hand, physical exercises are of great importance for the progress of kids’ cognitive features. In view of this, our study was aimed at determining the effect of physic...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive dopaminergic neuron degeneration, resulting in striatal dopamine deficiency. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are associated with PD pathogenesis. Physical activity (PA) has been shown to ameliorate neurological impairments and to impede age-related neuronal loss. In additio...

Introduction The purpose of this study was to identify and reveal the different contexts, variables, and factors that may influence adherence to physical activity among veteran, novice, and dropout trainees, such as the frequency of the weekly training units, the trainees preferred type of exercise, the purpose of the physical activity, and the rel...

Man has made tremendous progress in almost every walk of life objects once considered impossible to be achieved, have now been achieved by us. Modern researchers and scientists have fundamentally altered our way of life. However, pollution of air, water, body, and mind is also the result of science, with the advance of civilization mankind is getti...

Background and Aim: The tennis serving technology is the most difficult technology for students to learn and master. This research aimed to construct a tennis serving training program for Xi’an Physical Education University students. Materials and Methods: The participants of this research were 36 people, through purposive sampling, the participant...

Firefighters face many hazards on the job and have a high rate of work-related injuries and illnesses (WRII). We analyzed Washington workers’ compensation claims from 2006–2020 to characterize WRII in firefighters compared to law enforcement officers and “all other” workers. There were 9187 compensable claims for firefighters, 7801 for law enforcem...

Background: Mood disorders, especially depression, and emotional difficulties such as anxiety are very common problems among patients with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). The lack of physical training may deteriorate their mental state, which, in turn, has a significant impact on their improvement in functioning. The aim of the present study was to ex...

Background and Purpose: Providing physical health and mental health training promotion is necessary for a sustainable change in patients with diabetes attitude and way of life. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparison effect of physical health training and psychological training of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) model on thel...

The article examines the influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the level of development of physical qualities of cadets, i.e. future officers of the Air Assault Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The study was conducted at the Odesa Military Academy in 2022-2023. 60 male cadets took part in the study. Two groups were formed: E...

In the process of carrying out assigned tasks, servicemen of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine can often suffer injuries, wounds (contusions), which negatively affects the level of combat readiness of units. During the monitoring of scientific-methodical literature, we established that the topical issue of the implementatio...

An important component in the structure of the overall physical fitness of cadets is a high level of strength abilities, which greatly affect the effectiveness of activities in extreme situations. The choice and application of the most effective means and methods of force training is relevant in the process of training applicants in institutions of...

The article highlights a problematic issue and shows that management process is of decisive importance for the effective use of the combat capabilities of military formations during their performance of combat missions in modern warfire. The process of making management decisions, the ability to approve these decisions, which are necessary for the...

The analysis of the combat experience of the units of the National Guard of Ukraine requires changes to the professional training programs of representatives of various categories of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, in particular - the programs of the "combat training" block, which will in the future ensure their high-qua...

The article reveals the problematic issues of modernization of the process of future coaches’ training in higher education institutions to form a personality capable of performing the role of a mentor in the education of moral and volitional qualities in pupils of children and youth sports schools. It has been proved that an important condition for...

On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that the conditions of martial law changed the priorities in the training of specialists, made corrections in the educational process of students of higher education, and actualized the issue of increasing the level of physical fitness of future law enforcement officers. The motivational fa...

The growing popularity of Ukrainian belt wrestling in Europe and the world is due to the peculiarities of the rules of the fight, forcing domestic and foreign specialists to revise the methodology of organising and conducting the educational and training process at different stages of long-term training. Therefore, the search for new methods of imp...

The educational process in a higher educational institution provides each participant in the educational process with ample opportunities to develop their abilities to the maximum and successfully master the chosen profession. One of the urgent problems of modern higher education is improving the physical training of students. Taking into account t...

Epilepsy has neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, and social effects that make individuals more secluded and suffer from increased social stigma. In order to increase quality of life in epilepsy, efforts should not only target seizure control but also consider all facets of life, such as physical and mental wellness. It's noteworthy that ne...

Dietary protein is crucial for optimising physical training adaptations such as muscular strength and mass, which are key aims for athletic populations, including British Army recruits. New recruits fail to meet the recommended protein intake during basic training (BT), with negligible amounts consumed in the evening. This study assessed the influe...

Background Development of physical and cognitive function is very critical in 4~5 years children. It has been addressed in this research if the 18 weeks of specific functional training with or without cognitive training can be effective on improving fitness and cognitive development in 4~5 years preschool children. Methods A total of 126 preschool...

Within the theory and methodology of the soccer game there is a permanent concern for identifying those efficient ways, means and methodologies, which ensure the accomplishment of the instructive-educational objectives and tasks specific to each echelon. Involvement of children, young people and adults in the educational process specific to soccer...

In the theory and practice of physical education and sport, the problem of physical and mental functioning is still topical and leading. The physical preparation of students is an important component of personal development for their future profession and the challenges of the modern society. In order to solve the goal and to prove the working hypo...

Background and Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the influence of different swimming and running protocols as forms of physiological preconditioning on an isolated rat heart’s ischemia/reperfusion injury. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 60 male Wistar albino rats (6 weeks old, bw: 200 ± 20 g), divided into: CTRL gro...

Introduction: A regular physical training is known to contribute to preserve muscle mass and strength, maintaining structure and function of neural and vascular compartments and preventing muscle insulin resistance and inflammation. However, physical activity is progressively reduced during aging causing mobility limitations and poor quality of lif...

CrossFit is an intense and multifaceted physical training modality that has gained a lot of popularity in recent years. However, it has also raised concerns about the risk of injury, especially to the joints. Recurrent joint injuries are a relevant concern for CrossFit practitioners, as the modality involves high-intensity movements, such as weight...

Ushbu maqolada 5-7 yoshli gimnastikachilarning jismoniy tayyorgarligini rivojlantirish masalalari yoritilgan bo‘lib, tadqiqot davomida ilmiy-uslubiy adabiyotlar tahlili, pedagogik kuzatuv, pedagogik tajriba, test o‘tkazish, matematik statistikauslublaridan foydalanildi. O‘tkazilgan tadqiqot ishlari natijalari tahlili keltirilgan hamda xulosa tavsiy...

The condition following a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) (post-Covid syndrome) develops in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, usually within 3 months of the onset of COVID-19 and is characterized by the presence of symptoms for at least 2 months, as well as the impossibility of explai...

Esports and high performance human-computer interaction are on the forefront of applying new hardware and software technologies in practice. Despite that, there is a paucity of research on how semi-professional and professional championship level players approach aspects of their preparation. To address that, we have performed, transcribed, and an...

Problem statement. Tennis is a sport that lately demonstrates that the final result is not just the player's talent for handling the rocket or the ability to send the ball where it is needed. The ensemble of physical abilities represents an increasing weight in the training process, even from the beginning in tennis, all these taking into account t...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of supervised and unsupervised physical training programs using outdoor gym equipment on the lifestyles of elderly people. Methods: physically independent elderly people were randomly distributed into three groups: supervised training (n: 20; ST), unsupervised training (n: 20; UT) and contr...

The present systematic review aimed to discuss the impacts of different triathlon protocols on the level of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines, as well as biomarkers related to the performance of healthy individuals. Four databases [PubMed (28 articles), Scopus (24 articles), Science Direct (200 articles), and SPORT Discus (1101 articles) were ass...

OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate the effects of home physical training (HPT) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in 1 year and the long-term period. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted. Ninety-seven patients after AMI and PCI were included: Group 1 (n=5...

Physical culture today is of particular social importance, as its purpose, subject and main result is human development and self-development. Only through a person, through the manifestation of the interdependence of the human-forming and adaptive functions of culture, is there an impact on the individual and society. The purpose is to reveal the b...

Purpose Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) has been associated with altered brain activation after chemotherapy in areas related to working memory. Hence, improving working memory capacity and associated brain activation might aid in the recovery of CRCI. In this study, we investigated the potential of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI)...

Physical exercise is necessary as a sepak takraw athlete. Athletes in order to play optimally, regular physical training is needed. This study aimed to investigate the influence of physical training on the performance of athletes competing in the sepak takraw five events. The research method uses an experimental type of research. The study design u...

The aim of the research: To assess the opinions of European specialists about the importance of coordination abilities and their applicability in the game of water polo. The present research will help us to understand the personal experience of specialists from other countries and to know scientifically the real impact of the need for coordination...

L’engagement dans l’activité physique par les adolescents apparait comme un enjeu majeur pour les politiques publiques (Rapport Onaps, 2022). L’adhésion des adolescents obèses à la pratique physique reste très fragile. Or, pour Tibère et al. (2007, 2019) la question du ressenti perceptif (douleur, sudation excessive, essoufflement) est un réel frei...

Background Multimodal prehabilitation is a promising adjunct to the current surgical treatment pathway for colorectal cancer patients to further improve postoperative outcomes, especially for high-risk patients with low functional capacity. The aim of the present study was to test the effect of prehabilitation on immediate postoperative recovery....

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D), prediabetes (Pred), and insulin resistance (IR) were previously believed to be irreversible conditions. However, thanks to numerous studies on bariatric surgery, we know that remission can be achieved when substantial weight loss is achieved. To offer individuals a more comprehensive range of options, exploring al...

Background Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. A significant contributing factor to this mortality is the lack of engagement in preventive activities. Consequently, strategies for enhancing adherence to and duration of physical activity (PA) have become pivotal. This project aims to create and validate innovative, di...

Introduction: Physical exercise can be an alternative for preventing and treating the harmful effects of obesity , mainly inflammatory effects on skeletal muscle and liver tissues. However, no consensus exists regarding this purpose's best physical training model. Objective: Evaluate morphological, metabolic, and inflammatory alterations in rats' s...

Com a crescente longevidade de vida o risco de doenças crônicas e doenças relacionadas ao processo de envelhecimento aumentou, as principais patologias em decorrência deste processo são a osteoporose e sarcopenia, diante disso, o objetivo geral foi identificar quais os programas de atividade física são mais utilizados, e como objetivos específicos...

Introdução: Pacientes com síndrome pós-covid-19, que é definida como sinais e sintomas decorrentes da doença que permanecem mesmo após 12 semanas de infecção, muitas vezes apresentam redução da tolerância ao exercício e disfunção muscular periférica que culmina em perda da capacidade funcional. Atualmente, a reabilitação pulmonar (RP) é uma importa...

Resumen La población trans y de género diverso (TGD) tiene una gran relevancia en relación con la práctica de ejercicio y deporte. Se destacan desafíos específicos, como la inactividad física motivada por razones internas y externas, incluida la discriminación en entornos deportivos. Existen aspectos psicológicos y efectos de la terapia hormonal qu...

O estudo metodológico do ensino da educação física está difundido na literatura especialmente sob o prisma escolar. No ambiente de ensino policial e bombeiro militar poucos conteúdos explanam sobre metodologias ou práticas docentes na área focados na formação e instrução, e que direcionem o processo para os objetivos específicos destas profissões....

Fargʻona shahar umumiy oʻrta taʼlim maktablari yuqori sinf oʻquvchilarining jismoniy, tibbiy-biologik, psixologik tayyorgarliklarini maxsus matematik–statistik usullar yordamida pedagogik va ilmiy tahlil natijalari haqida maʼlumot bayon qilingan. Tadqiqotimiz maqsadi bolalarning jismoniy va harakatli koʻnikmalarining oʻzaro bogʻliqligini oʻrganishd...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive dopaminergic neuron degeneration, resulting in striatal dopamine deficiency. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are associated with PD pathogenesis. Physical activity (PA) has been shown to ameliorate neurological impairments and to impede age-related neuronal loss. In additio...

This study aims to evaluate the effect of a 12-week physical training program on police officers' physical fitness attributes. Thirty male police officers (age, 31.03 ± 3.15 years) participated in this experimental study, having carried out a 12-week physical training program (01−04/2023), 3 times/week with an average duration of 1 h/session (throu...

Understanding how motor units (MUs) contribute to skeletal mechanical force is crucial for unraveling the underlying mechanism of human movement. Alterations in MU firing, contractile and force-generating properties emerge in response to physical training, ageing or injury. However, how changes in MU firing and twitch properties dictate skeletal mu...

Background and Aims: The physical decline of college students is greatly affected by the modern lifestyle. College students sit in bad posture for a long time and use electronic products for a long time, and at the same time lack exercise, resulting in increasingly serious restrictions on the functional movement of the body. In this regard, we hope...

Ischemic myelopathy is uncommon in the pediatric population, with fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE) being one of its rarest causes. We present the case of an otherwise healthy 17-year-old student who experienced sudden onset of severe low-back pain amidst intensive physical training, which rapidly deteriorated to complete sensory-motor paralysis of...

Background Mobile Applications (App) have reshaped approaches to the intervention and monitoring of physical training. The Safe Runner App is an example. However, evidence of the reliability of the Safe Runner App to obtain aerobic parameters still needs to be investigated. Aims The present study aimed to analyze the accuracy and reproducibility o...

Annotation: It was noted that the dynamics of physical formation and physical training of a person depend on the level of the student's ability to work, as well as the nature and size of regular exercises. Currently, there is a lot of information about the effect of excessive physical load on the body of athletes, but there are many cases of giving...

Zusammenfassung: In der Behandlung der adoleszenten Depression gewinnt körperliche Aktivität aufgrund der Auswirkungen auf die Neuropathologie an Bedeutung. Aktuelle wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse zeigen, dass körperliches Training auf die biologischen Auswirkungen von Depression im Jugendalter einwirkt. Neben psychosozialen und genetischen Einflü...

Purpose Oral contraceptives are commonly used by female athletes, but their effects on skeletal muscle are still poorly understood. We investigated if physically trained females using 2nd generation oral contraceptives (OCs) differed from non-users of OCs in the recovery of muscle function and muscle damage markers following repeated resistance ex...

The aim of the study was to assess the importance of a healthy lifestyle for fulfilling official duties by the law enforcement officers. Used methods. Method of pedagogical experiment. The research was conducted using the testing method. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out through correlation. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient w...

Introduction Telerehabilitation provides physical training to patients through telecommunication networks. We examined the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of an integrated, personalized, respiratory and motor telerehabilitation program for pediatric patients with hereditary neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). Methods Stable pediatric patients were r...

Returning to sport and exercise following injury requires the athlete to become more confident in the ability to gradually explore the use of the injured area in increasingly complex and challenging ways. Emotional responses, such as fear of re-injury, are a key mental health barrier to a performer’s return to sport and exercise. To navigate such p...

This paper reflects the results of determining the impact of biotechnologies, information and communication technologies on the results in amateur and professional sports. The paper discusses the main issues of the impact of the achievements of biotechnology and information technology on the practice of sports, as well as their prevalence. Students...

Introdução: Na atualidade é possível observar que existe uma constante exposição a fatores de risco que podem levar a doenças cardiovasculares e, também, metabólicas em crianças e adolescentes. Nesse sentido, o Treinamento Pliométrico (TP) que tem como base o ciclo alongamento-encurtamento (CAE) surge como uma opção segura e eficaz na melhora da ap...

Purpose : To describe and compare the annual physical training characteristics between Norwegian female cross-country (XC) skiers and biathletes across competition levels and age categories. Methods : Daily training sessions for 1 year were recorded for 45 XC skiers and 26 biathletes, comprising international/national team (inter[national]) and non...

The study of effective approaches to the development of sports tourism is an extremely relevant issue for a number of developed countries, including Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to analyse effective means and mechanisms affecting the development of sports tourism in Kazakhstan, in particular, in the context of rock climbing. Based on th...

Our study aimed to investigate the effects of exercise on HDL composition and functional properties in overweight/obese subjects. Eighteen overweight/obese subjects (nine F and nine M, BMI = 30.3 ± 3 kg/m2) attended supervised training for 7 weeks. The protocol included combined resistance and conditioning training four to five times each week. The...