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For bioceramics materials, we are physical properties like XRD, Dielectric properties. How can we interpret the bio characterizations with these properties?
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Bioceramics are ceramic materials that are biocompatible and can be used for various biomedical applications such as implants, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biosensors. Bioceramics can have different dielectric properties, which are the ability to store electric charge in an electric field. Dielectric properties of bioceramics depend on various factors such as composition, structure, microstructure, porosity, temperature, and frequency.
One of the most widely used bioceramics is hydroxyapatite (HAp), which is a calcium phosphate mineral that resembles the mineral component of bone and teeth. HAp has a hexagonal structure with a space group P63/m and lattice parameters a = b = 0.9418 nm and c = 0.6884 nm. HAp is a dielectric material that can be used for electronic devices such as capacitors, sensors, and actuators. The dielectric properties of HAp can be influenced by doping with different elements such as Mg, Zn, Cd, Sr, etc.
The dielectric properties of bioceramics can be measured by various techniques such as impedance spectroscopy, capacitance-voltage measurements, dielectric relaxation spectroscopy, etc. These techniques can provide information about the dielectric constant, dielectric loss, conductivity, polarization, relaxation time, etc of the bioceramic materials.
The dielectric properties of bioceramics can be related to their bio properties such as biocompatibility, bioactivity, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, etc. For example, the dielectric constant of bioceramics can affect their interaction with biological fluids and cells by influencing the electric potential and charge distribution at the interface. The dielectric loss of bioceramics can affect their thermal stability and heat generation in an electric field, which can have implications for tissue damage and inflammation. The conductivity of bioceramics can affect their corrosion resistance and ion release in biological environments. The polarization and relaxation of bioceramics can affect their piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, which can be useful for stimulating bone growth and healing.
Therefore, the dielectric properties of bioceramics are important parameters that can be controlled by modifying their composition and structure and can be measured by various techniques. The dielectric properties of bioceramics can also have significant effects on their bio properties and performance in biomedical applications.
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Where can I find the physical property formulas of terminols as in the picture I shared. Therminol 66, Therminol 62, Therminol VP-3, Therminol....(for all therminol heat transfer fluids)
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Berkan,
I used to operate a thermal conductivity laboratory.
The idea that any material, especially a fluid, has a thermal conductivity that can be measured with high repeatability to six decimals in W/m/K is laughable.
How well do you need to know these qualities?
To +- 1% (a typical industrial *good* measure)
To +-0.1% (an analytical *excellent* measure)
to +-0.01% (NIST and their ilk)
For example, a typical thermal conductivity rig relies on knowing the power needed to maintain a given temperature difference. And that's achieved by knowing the voltage across a heating resistor. A typical resistor might have a resistance uncertainty of +-0.1% - limiting the certainty on the thermal conductivity to the same factor.
For Therminol VP-3, I'd call it 0.117 W/m/K at rtp.
I strongly suspect that there are far greater uncertainties or simplifications in any model that you might be building.
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How does tillage affect the physical properties of soil and soil temperature and can tillage release pollutants in the soil?
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The influence of soil temperature on plant growth is related to the fact that warmth promotes crop development through increased water and nutrient uptake, while cold inhibits water uptake due to lower water viscosity and slows down the process of photosynthesis. Conservation tillage can improve soil physical structure and water storage, protect moisture, and increase crop yield. However, the long-term adoption of a single tillage method may have some adverse effects on soil and ecological environment, although crop yields have increased. Tillage can release pollutants in the soil and promote soil compaction. Explanation: Tillage oxidizes the natural matter in the dirt, annihilating the roots and the dynamic natural matter, causing the dirt design to disintegrate and conservative. Soil moisture affects both specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of the soil. Thus, tillage affects soil temperature both by influencing residue amount left on the soil surface, and by affecting soil thermal parameters. Since tillage fractures the soil, it disrupts soil structure, accelerating surface runoff and soil erosion. Tillage also reduces crop residue, which help cushion the force of pounding raindrops. Without crop residue, soil particles become more easily dislodged, being moved or 'splashed' away. However, tillage has all along been contributing negatively to soil quality. Since tillage fractures the soil, it disrupts soil structure, accelerating surface runoff and soil erosion. Tillage also reduces crop residue, which help cushion the force of pounding raindrops.
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If we acquire a tomography dataset, we can extract alot of physical properties from it, including porosity and permeability. These properties are not directly measured using conventional experiment. Instead, they are calculated using different image processing algorithms. To this end, is there any guideline on how to report such results in terms of significant digits?
Thanks.
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You bring up a good point. In the case where the tomography dataset is provided with a resolution in unit length, it may not be straightforward to estimate the measurement uncertainty of more complex properties such as permeability or porosity.
In this case, one approach is to use the resolution as a guide and estimate the measurement uncertainty based on the expected level of variation in the property. For example, if the resolution of the tomography dataset is 1 micrometer and the expected level of variation in the permeability or porosity is on the order of 10%, then a reasonable estimate for the measurement uncertainty might be on the order of 0.1 times the average value.
When reporting physical properties derived from tomography datasets, it is important to balance the need for accuracy and precision with the practical limitations of the measurement and the significance of the results. In general, it is recommended to report physical properties with the appropriate number of significant digits to convey the level of uncertainty and enable meaningful comparison with other results, but not to report more digits than necessary.
Ultimately, the appropriate number of significant digits to report will depend on the specific context and level of uncertainty associated with the measurement. If there is uncertainty about the appropriate number of significant digits to use, it may be helpful to consult with a subject matter expert or refer to relevant standards or guidelines in the field.
I hope this helps you.
Thank you
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Usually in physics mathematics we study and discuss invariance, symmetries of physical systems, under some changes the physical properties of a system do not change. Also may we discuss invariance, symmetries in literature, under some changes (changing the places of words) is it possible to observe the invariance of the meaning. For example let us study the sentence "To study music, we must learn the rules. To create music, we must break them." by Nadia Boulanger. There are four action words study, learn, create, break; by changing their places we may write 24 sentences To study music, we must learn the rules. To create music, we must break them. To study music, we must learn the rules. To break music, we must create them. To study music, we must break the rules. To learn music, we must create them. To study music, we must break the rules. To create music, we must learn them. To study music, we must create the rules. To learn music, we must break them. To study music, we must create the rules. To break music, we must learn them. To learn music, we must study the rules. To create music, we must break them. ​​​​​​​To learn music, we must study the rules. To break music, we must create them. To learn music, we must create the rules. To study music, we must break them. ​​​​​​​To learn music, we must create the rules. To break music, we must study them. To learn music, we must break the rules. To study music, we must create them. ​​​​​​​To learn music, we must break the rules. To create music, we must study them. To create music, we must study the rules. To learn music, we must break them. ​​​​​​​To create music, we must study the rules. To break music, we must learn them. To create music, we must learn the rules. To study music, we must break them. ​​​​​​​To create music, we must learn the rules. To break music, we must study them. To create music, we must break the rules. To study music, we must learn them. ​​​​​​​To create music, we must break the rules. To learn music, we must study them. To break music, we must study the rules. To create music, we must learn them. ​​​​​​​To break music, we must study the rules. To learn music, we must create them. To break music, we must create the rules. To study music, we must learn them. ​​​​​​​To break music, we must create the rules. To learn music, we must study them. To break music, we must learn the rules. To study music, we must create them. ​​​​​​​To break music, we must learn the rules. To create music, we must study them. And we read them separately, what may we observe, how may the meaning of the sentence changes.
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I believe that music and mathematics have different genesis. I understand mathematics as an invention, a way of understanding reality that is created by men, therefore imperfect, imprecise and incomplete. Unlike music. Music is life itself, but how we organize it depends on human subjectivity. Music and poetry and memory. It is the wind itself acting on the waves. They exist without the need for humans. understanding music beyond the concepts we humans create
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Carbon quantum dots are very promising for research. However, its purification and physical properties are not well covered, especially for its powdered form. The best way to get it is through filtration, then dialysis and finally freeze drying. Freeze drying protocols are sophistacted and for getting good cake and not a collapsed sample, the freeze drying parameters should be well defined. Fortunaltely, this might not be enough 😂 as still CQDs may still be hygroscopic and its properties differ according to the precursor and method of fabrication.
Here is a place where we can share findings and techniques for CQDs physical properties and techniques to get it in pure powder form.
Waiting for your thoughts and experiences. 🧑‍🔬📖📝
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Sourav Roy kindly please could clarify how to solidify CQDs after dialysis??
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The grains size and shape (morphology) of sand is a very important physical property in evaluating sand for different uses. So, what are the sand applications based on the two preceding properties?
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The size and shape (morphology) of sand grains play a crucial role in determining the suitability of sand for different applications. Here are some examples of sand applications based on these physical properties:
Construction: Sand with a consistent grain size and rounded shape is ideal for construction applications such as concrete production and masonry. The rounded shape of the grains improves the flowability and workability of the concrete, and the uniform grain size ensures a consistent strength and finish.
Filtering: Sand with a consistent grain size and angular shape is ideal for filtering applications such as water treatment and oil and gas production. The angular shape of the grains provides a larger surface area for the fluid to filter through, and the uniform grain size ensures efficient filtration.
Beach nourishment: Sand with a consistent grain size and rounded shape is ideal for beach nourishment. The rounded shape of the grains makes it less likely to be transported by wave action, and the uniform grain size ensures a consistent beach profile.
Fracking: Sand with a consistent grain size and angular shape is ideal for hydraulic fracturing (fracking) in the oil and gas industry. The angular shape of the grains provides a better proppant to hold open the fractures created in rock formations.
Sand blasting: Sand with a consistent grain size and angular shape is ideal for sand blasting applications. The angular shape of the grains provides a better abrasive effect than rounded grains.
Sand filling: Sand with consistent grain size and angular shape is ideal for filling applications such as landfills, trenches and foundations. The angular shape of the grains provides a better stability and support.
In summary, the applications of sand depend on the size and shape of the grains. Sand with consistent grain size and rounded shape is ideal for construction, beach nourishment, and others. Sand with consistent grain size and angular shape is ideal for filtering, fracking, sand blasting, and sand filling.
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If you had access to large sediments of guano and wanted to attempt at ageing the material. Without knowing about the physical properties of the guano, what would be your best bet to get some age related or biologically relevant metric out of the cores. Metal Analysis? radio isotopes? Pollen microscopy? Genetic?
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Thank you. As you can see, climate change is important in that it makse "us" think in creative ways.
Lou
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I would like to investigate the electronic charge distribution of it, so interpreting more properties, what simulation techniques you suggest.
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Probably you can use Gaussian where many chemistry based reaction calculation are possible.
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I want to know about the amount of perlite appropriate to use and also some physical properties such as density, particle size and molucular weight which it can used in pvc pipe production.
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Good luck with your research!
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Do you consider that the availability of soil moisture to crops is solely a function of soil physical properties?
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Of course not.. Soil moisture affects all the activities that take place in the soil, including its effect on the chemical properties of the soil, the transfer of clays and colloids, and the interactions that take place in the soil solution, in addition to its impact on the activity of living organisms in the soil and the vitality of the roots and other vital activities, and all these effects share with the physical properties of the soil influencing the growth and productivity of crops
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I'm looking for the physical properties of vanillin.
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please see for example:
There are a lot of bond length summarized for vanillin as well as bond angles...
Best regards
G.M.
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Is there any software to study physical properties of gases?
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Many of the properties of gases are already well established from a physico-chemical point of view.
If you want a software to simulate the behavior of "perfect" gases, you can find several at: "https://phet.colorado.edu/pt_BR/simulations/gases-intro"
phet interactive simulations -University of Colorado
Now, if you want to study “specific properties” of the molecules of a gas, you can use first principles packages.
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I am doing simulation of SLM process using sequential coupled thermo-mechanical approach in ABAQUS software. I have found out temperature distribution and using the temperature result as input to the structural simulation.
But in structural simulation while defining temperature dependent material properties (Elastic, Plastic and Expansion), I need to assume properties for powder material based on solid one but I don't know the exact criteria of that.
If any one knows please guide me.
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Raveeshankar Sambathkumar
Thanks for your response. The answer is very much helpful.
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For the first time in the practice of a scientific communication, I offer to transform a published article in presentation with much more illustrations and additional comments (including voice comments) to facilitate understanding of the ideas contained in a scientific paper. What is your opinion about?
The presentation: ProtoPhysiology and the origin of life (multimedia article) https://youtu.be/fSZ2h5-IJgI  - 38 min
The presentation is the audio-video form of my paper: Matveev, V.V. (2017) Comparison of fundamental physical properties of the model cells (protocells) and the living cells reveals the need in protophysiology, International Journal of Astrobiology, 16(1), pp.97–104. doi: 10.1017/S1473550415000476; URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1473550415000476
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Social media: friend or foe? It’s a question that has inspired much hand-wringing in academia (and society at large) in recent years. Our latest spotlight collection brings together resources to help academics and universities harness the positive opportunities afforded by this powerful tool while considering potential issues such as online abuse and well-being...
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Hello everyone,
I'm looking for a source or document that proves why the apparent stiffness of the joint which should be totally dependent on physical properties and stress states of the material, now has some relation with the smallest mesh size in the normal direction of the adjacent material???
In case of very fine meshing around the joint, this formula will provide a high stiffness which is not correct and affect the behavior.
Please let me know if you have a reasonable explanation with reference.
Many thanks
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In fact, this value significantly affects the results. I tried to search for an answer to this question and could not find it. So I hope someone can answer this
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Is there anyone who can assist me in geoacoustic and the physical properties of marine sediments?
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Yes, you are right, there are also some other papers such as (Hamilton 1980), but I have some difficulties with the empirical equations of Vp and Vs of different marine sediments.
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I am doing some process simulation of lignocellulosic biomass.
Does someone have the INHSPCD databank, an ASPEN PLUS Physical Property Database for Biofuels Components?
Thank you in advance.
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I nanaged to import the databank but the component's properties did not import. Only the names of the components Aikaterini Mountraki Can you please help me? I have Aspen Plus V10
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I would like to know your opinions on what is the best approach to perform a multiple regression analysis for the manufacture of a material. I have 50 components (columns) and the value of some of their physical properties, so in each record I have a certain combination of maximum 5 components (i.e. there are at most in 5 columns values, the others are 0) with their concentrations in the value.
I think that the most correct thing would be to first perform a grouping and then perform the regressions for each of them and thus be able to understand more precisely the impact that these components have on that response. If so or not, please let me know what kind of models you would use for this type of analysis as well.
Thank you very much for your collaboration and I hope you are doing well wherever you are.
Regards.
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Consider doing a principal components analysis or a factor analysis on the 50 components. Get the factor scores, and then use the (small number of) factors with their scores to study the characteristics of the material.
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I'm trying to test the effect of dust on lung cells
I was thinking of getting 2 conditions as my negative control, one without anything and one with something that mimic dust in physicals properties without the actual dust
the closest I can think of is titanium dioxide
What do you think? or should I just stick with one negative control i.e. no dust
Thank you
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Maybe you can try using Silica dust. It will also serve the purpose of dust. Being inert, it will not affect your medium. Also, you may try to collect some dust naturally and subject it to autoclaving after thorough packing into a durable container such that moisture does not enter it. This way you can sterilize it and use it for further experimentation. Hope this helps you.
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I need to prepare a pair of images with similar physical properties for my eye tracking experiment. It used images from IAPS. The physical properties of each images were computed with Pythonbased in-house software using SciPy and the Python Imaging Library.
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nanoparticles synthesis and applications
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Hello,
Yes, the physical characteristics of amorphous and crystalline TiO2 and ZnO differ slightly, and this influences their performance. Some of the differences found are conductivity, electrical resistance, and some other microstructural characteristics.
For instance, amorphous TiO2 is typically thought to have no photocatalytic properties because the imperfections in the crystal structure can act as recombination centers. However, recent research has found that amorphous TiO2 created via the atomic layer deposition approach can have some photocatalytic activity.
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Hi everyone.
I am interested in co-authoring with other researchers to expand my collaboration horizons. In particular, my expertise is associated with depth-sensing indentation tests (micro and nano) for studying the mechanical properties of nanostructured systems. I have exhaustively worked with experimental AFM-assisted nanoindentation testing, and also with numerical simulations of the depth-sensing indentation process by ABAQUS software. On the other hand, I have wide experience in the thin-film solar cells area. My experience in this field goes from experimental and theoretical analysis of devices performance (photovoltaic I-V performance) to the characterization of the components (thin films) physical properties (electrical, optical (spectrophotometry), structural (X-Ray diffraction), morphological (AFM and SEM) and chemical (SEM and RBS)). In general, I have a lot of experience with different materials characterization techniques.
Taking into account my expertise, I would like to know how to boost my collaboration possibilities (co-authoring) with other researchers in similar areas (or interdisciplinary). I would appreciate any comments or tips regarding this point. Please, feel free to share your experience!
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Please have look on our(Eminent Biosciences (EMBS)) collaborations.. and let me know if interested to associate with us
Our recent publications In collaborations with industries and academia in India and world wide.
EMBS publication In association with Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33397265/
EMBS publication In association with Moscow State University , Russia. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32967475/
EMBS publication In association with Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology,, Mount Sinai Health System, Manhattan, NY, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29199918
EMBS publication In association with University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30457050
EMBS publication In association with Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852211
EMBS publication In association with ICMR- NIN(National Institute of Nutrition), Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23030611
EMBS publication In association with University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth MN 55811 USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852211
EMBS publication In association with University of Yaounde I, PO Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30950335
EMBS publication In association with Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30693065
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31210847/
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080, Leioa, Spain. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852204
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Publication Link: http://www.eurekaselect.com/135585
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and NIPER , Hyderabad, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053759
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Alagappa University, Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30950335
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad , India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28472910
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and C.S.I.R – CRISAT, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237676
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Karpagam academy of higher education, Eachinary, Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237672
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Ballets Olaeta Kalea, 4, 48014 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29199918
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Hyderabad - 500 016, Telangana, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28472910
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad-682 506, Cochin, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27964704
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and CODEWEL Nireekshana-ACET, Hyderabad, Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26770024
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamilnadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27919211
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and LPU University, Phagwara, Punjab, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31030499
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Department of Bioinformatics, Kerala University, Kerala. Publication Link: http://www.eurekaselect.com/135585
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Gandhi Medical College and Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad 500 038, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27450915
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and National College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirapalli, 620 001 Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27266485
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of Calicut - 673635, Kerala, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23030611
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and NIPER, Hyderabad, India. ) Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053759
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and King George's Medical University, (Erstwhile C.S.M. Medical University), Lucknow-226 003, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25579575
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, India Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25579569
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Safi center for scientific research, Malappuram, Kerala, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237672
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Dept of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25248957
EMBS publication In association with Institute of Genetics and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26229292
Sincerely,
Dr. Anuraj Nayarisseri
Principal Scientist & Director,
Eminent Biosciences.
Mob :+91 97522 95342
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I am doing numerical studies of selective laser melting of AlSi10Mg, I want to incorporate the temperature dependent density, dynamic viscosity, specific heat, and thermal conductivity. I need the equation with temperature as a function. Kindly suggest, the way i have to do search.
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I think that you can find the values of some thermo-physical properties by using ThermoCalc software (version 2021a if i remember well). some of the functions that are used are offered in the manual.
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Definitions of physics properties vary from physicists' opinions to the strict historical method used for energy, momentum, force, etc. There is just one method that serves to advance our understanding of the nature of the Universe. It is the strict historical method. It consists of writing an equation that expresses the defined property as equal to a combination of other properties that have been previously introduced to us by direct empirical evidence. The definition must be formed at the time that the property is introduced to us by its direct empirical evidence. This method maintains direct dependence upon direct empirical evidence. We learn what it is that direct empirical evidence is attempting to reveal to us. The result is a property definition that informs us what the property is. A common practice by physicists is to say that a property is "a measure of" some other property. That is not a physics property definition. It tells us that physicists do not know what that property is. No property is a measure of another property. All physics properties are measures only of themselves.
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No problem, you are welcome
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Imagination that came to me 2 years ago. Thinking about a single software in concrete that can give the accurate value of every property including workability, shrinkage, durability, mechanical properties etc by simply putting content, chemical and physical properties of all ingredients and other influencing factors. The base of this idea was to reduce time-consuming and costly experiments to know the behaviour of this material.
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Dear Hammad Shah I think ATENA and ABAQUS are best but you should firstly verify the models with experimental results
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The thermal performance of a building, Modeling and simulation of a building with the software comsol, Characterization of the thermomechanical and physical properties of cellular concrete
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Hi! I am working on polymer nanocomposite membranes and their physical properties. Is it possible that metal nanoparticles enhance the swelling property of polymer but decrease the porosity? Or should it be increase in swelling leading to increased porosity? I am using ethanol displacement method to determine the porosity.
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The decreasing of swelling process is attributed to the decreasing porosity and this means that swelling ratio and porosity are directly proportional to each other. The addition of inorganic nanoparticles normally play the role of bridges between the polymer chains and then improved stiffness and maintained structural integrity with low porosity and accordingly maintained lower swelling ratio.
Best regards
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Nowadays, prediction of some physical properties of glasses, namely, density, Young's modulus, shear modulus, hardness, glass transition temperature, thermal expansion coefficient, liquidus temperature, and refractive index. Using (AI) become one of the effective methods to know more and more about the structure of the glass nature.
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The best database I know of is SciGlass. I'm not sure what happened to it from a commercial perspective, but there are likely some versions still available at universities.
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I need to know the values of the electron affinities of as many insulators as possible. But for thin films of about 1-40 nm thick.
I'm guessing that the electron affinity changes when it stops being considered as a bulk material (which limit I don't know either).
I've had a rough time trying to find this information.
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welcome,
There is a concept which is you measure as you define.
So you need to inject the material by injecting electrons by proper metal semicondcutor junctions or by breaking down the materials or by photogeneration or by thermal heating of the material. You can also dope the material with n-type impurity. Then you can using photoelectron emission to measure the electron affinity.
Best wishes
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Hi,
Do anyone know how to add a custom (Chemical as well as physical properties, such as, viscosity, density, ratio of solution, etc.) fluid type in ANSYS?
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Go to the FLUENT material database and click add -> new materials and provide all the details. Then you can use the material when defining the particular portion of your domain. Physical properties of fluids and solids are associated with named materials. These materials are then assigned as boundary conditions for zones.
When you model species transport you need to define a mixture material, consisting of the various species involved in the problem. Properties will be defined for the mixture, as well as for the constituent species, which are fluid materials.
For example :-
These files can be created in a text editor and saved with a .scm extension.
(New
fluid
(chemical-formula ....)
(density (constant ....[like for air 1.225])
(premixed-combustion 1.225 300))
(specific-heat (constant . 1006.43))
(thermal-conductivity (constant . 0.0242))
(viscosity (constant . 1.7894e-05)
(sutherland 1.7894e-05 273.11 110.56)
(power-law 1.7894e-05 273.11 0.666))
(molecular-weight (constant . 28.966))
)
(New
solid
(chemical-formula ....[suppose as al ])
(density (constant . 2719))
(specific-heat (constant . 871))
(thermal-conductivity (constant . 202.4))
(formation-entropy (constant . 164448.08))
)
You can also follow video tutorials on YouTube, and instructions are available in the ANSYS FLUENT user manual.
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Dear all,
Is there any database or official/dedicated web page from where I can know the basic physical properties of any materials like -
  1. Conductivity
  2. Corrosion Resistance
  3. Density
  4. Ductility / Malleability
  5. Elasticity / Stiffness
  6. Fracture Toughness
  7. Hardness
  8. Plasticity
  9. Strength, Fatigue
  10. Strength, Shear
  11. Strength, Tensile
  12. Strength, Yield
  13. Toughness
  14. Wear Resistance
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Also great for Ashby-maps:
Best regards
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I am a novice student doing a research project on water absorption in polymer composites with sodium silicate coating.
I want to ask about how to determine the result of the percentage of water absorption which is the sum of the percentage gain in body weight and the percentage of dissolved matter lost
for example, the conditioned weight is 9.76 grams then the wet weight at the time of immersion for 24 hours is 7.05 grams. Because there was a reduction in weight, my specimen was reconditioned with the result that the reconditioned weight was 6.83 grams.
Is it true that the percentage increase in weight was -27.77% and the percentage of dissolved matter lost was 30.02%? Then to determine the percentage of water absorption, just add (-27.77%) + (30.02%)?
Is there something wrong with my calculations?
please help in that case. thank you
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Dear all, it looks correct what you have done according to ASTM standard norm. However, it is quiet wise to use different analysis techniques to confirm your results, mainly dielectric one. Please see attached files. My Regards
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What is the Physical properties of Mxene and is there is any relationship with physical properties of fluid materials. I means like nanoparticles
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MXenes are a class of novel 2D nanosheets with superior mechano-ceramic nature. Like metals, they have excellent electrical conductivity and like ceramics have superior thermal properties endowing promising results and potential applications. Due to mechanical properties, MXenes are used in composite materials in a wide variety of applications. To understand more about the mechanical and tribological properties you may see the following paper:
MXenes have excellent optical, thermal, electrical and storage properties making MXenes an ideal candidate to be used in energy and environmental applications. You may like to review the following paper in case you would like to know more about these properties:
Finally MXenes have outstanding sensing and medical applications owing to exceptional properties. You may check the following paper if you are interested in the relevant properties.
Good wishes
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Among the plethora of biological modifications of proteins and nucleic acids, why is the phosphorylation process so universally abundant?
That is, compared to a variety of other possible molecular groups, is there a specific reason for biological systems to adopt phosphorus groups to the extent they do?
Is this just because of the abundance and metabolic economy of this group, or are there other considerations involved (e.g., bond energetics, physical properties, solubility etc.)
Or is this question itself misplaced? Please clarify!
Thank you :)
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Phosphorylation is not the only frequent post-translational modification found in proteins: acetylation is also fairly common. Since such modifications require a high-energy substrate to transfer the modifying group, and nucleoside triphosphates or acetyl-CoA being such common substrates, it is not surprising that phosphorylation and acetylation should be frequently found among modified proteins
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I am planning to change the physical properties (diameter, height, periodicity) of Nanowires and examine their optical properties. Please suggest some simulation tools.
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Dear Saif Ahmed,
if you have access to it, Comsol should be able to offer you tools to simulate the optical properties of nanowires.
Best regards.
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Usually we can calculate the storativity of aquifers using water level-drawdown data obtained from puming tests USING AT LEAST TWO WELLS (Discharge well and observation well. The Question is Is there a method to calculate storativity of aquifers from Single Well-Pumping Test Data?
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Sorry I just did see this question. I've done a lot of work with designing and analyzing pumped well tests. If you're still interested, I can send you some papers, graphs, and software.
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We know that the void ratio of soils is affected by increasing temperature. However, the experimental data involved in this topic is rare. From a theoretical aspect, how can we estimate the change in void ratio with temperature, especially unsaturated soils.
I would like to appreciate it if you can provide a calculation method or experimental data on this topic through papers you know.
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Dear Tuan
The question comes down to asking if there is a soil theory that deals with the thermodynamics of unsaturated soil. There is none officially recognized, nor is there any defining the soil according to its organization in solid, liquid and gas (air) phases. You must know that voids in soils are occupied by air and water and that only water is playing a role on the swelling-shrinkage of a soil. Temperature impacts the density of water (the relation is known), that is negligible compared to the thermodynamical link between the solid and liquid phases that is responsible of the swelling-shrinkage process of soils by water.
See "Modeling the soil system: Bridging the gap between pedology and soil–water physics" on my Research Gate space or "Hydrostructural Pedology, New Scientific Discipline Allowing for Physical Modelling of 'Green Water' Dynamics in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere System" DOI:10.9734/JAERI/2018/43822
Regards
E.B.
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Hello,
As part of simulation of gases mixture and water, I need to calculate viscosity of the fluid components and I am using relationships proposed by Chung et al. (1988).
The irony is while I am able to validate that I have coded the relationships well for gases like methane, oxygen but when I am trying to do with water, there is drastic difference, especially for T between 300 K and 700 K.
In order to check if it is only in my case, I was able to find an article where the authors are closer than NIST/CoolProp data base.
I also need to evaluate conductivity and I have same issues for water. In the temperature range mentioned, the conductivity even goes negative in some regions.
I am not able to understand how come it shows this anomaly only in case of water.
May some one help in this regard.
Thanks
(P.S: I can share more info if required. Thanks)
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Hello,
I also thought the same but I even when I manually entered the correct density in the code for particular condition, it did not make much difference. But what was more surprising is that my density profile matched quite well with the one given in paper but not viscosity / conductivity. I was just wondering if something in particular had to done for the case with water.
Thanks
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Prandtl number is a physical property of fluids. What is its physical meaning?
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Thank you very much dear Olusegun D. Samuel for your reply and valuable contribution.
Best regards,
Nazar
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Dear Respected Colleagues,
What are the main properties that distinguish Particles and Anti-paricles?
Please discuss physical properties as well as Mathematical formulation .
Thanks and Regards
N Das
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I think it is very important to pay attention to the following two points about particles:
  • Possibility of being in free or restricted state
  • Possibility of stability
How can a proton be considered a combination of electrons and positrons?
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I am only able to add polyethylene which is not the exact properties of LDPE. The molecular weight and other properties don't match the literature. If I have to add the properties, then what list of properties should I add to have a good compound in DWSIM? And Where can I find a comprehensive property list of LDPE, HDPE, and PP?
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Which are more important will depend on what you are going to simulate but in any case try to fill as much as possible properties indicated by dwsim.
There is always the possibility of unable the check marks and fill with the data collected by you.
It is very hard to collect all requested data in section Compound Creator, mainly for compounds such as you are handling.
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I'm in search for the physical properties of Nitinol such as density, thermal conductivity, specific heat etc at high different range of temperature. After my literature surveys so far I could able to find the properties only 300 degree C. But I need those properties after melting point. Can anyone help me?
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Dear , Jerin George
You can verify the following addresses. The density can be calculated with mathematical formula, at any temperature.
I hope they would be useful.
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Greetings
With the dawn of the 21st century computer aided softwares & hardwares are used to optimize inustry operations.
Similarly we can see the use of Sensors in a Petroleum Production system with all the subsurface, and surface components being monitored and physical properties of the variables kept in check.
I was interested to know of research being done in this field where new challenges are being overcome & electronic sensors are being used to monitor and solve problems before they become a safety issue.
Hoping for a positive response.
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You can review about ABB sensors to be put in some parts of the machinery to learn about its condition and also there are a lo of kind of sensors that can be used to monitor the process condition and review the variables of the process these sensors are then monitorized by a SCADA system and if you want to go further can be presented in a DCS system in order to convert the continuous signals into discrete one and to get a total monitoring and tendences to predict the system behaivour taking decition before a failure ocurs
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what is basic difference of chromophore and luminophores whuch are present in Organic molecules how it can changes the photo physical properties of absorption and emission? which is better for emission?
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It is an informative link by the Frank.
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Hi everyone,
I wanted to know a way to increase the CoF of a silicon conveyor belt. Is there any chemical or treatment available which can change the physical properties of silicone.
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Perhaps you may look at using vacuum suction e.g. https://montech.com/us/en/solutions/vacuum-conveyor-paper-transport/
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Is there any specific reference such as papers or books which have introduced Concrete aggregates tests under Mechanical and Physical Properties?
For instance, specific gravity is a Physical test property, or Resistance to abrasion is a Mechanical test property, etc.
Thank you for your help in advance.
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Dear Mohsen,
You can check this book titled Concrete Technology by Neville and Brooks. Chapter 3 is for aggregate testings and chapters 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 are for concrete testings. The book can be downloaded here:
Good luck
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Is there any software that can simulate any type of coronaviruses and their physical properties? Is it possible to perform finite element analysis to study the physical properties of these viruses or any other types of viruses?
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Theoretically may be you can simulate your model but I am in doubt that virus behaviour follow the continuum mechanics formulation. Moreover the size of contaminated particle is the second issue.Therefore, using a FE software is not reasonable.
May be a CFD software (discrete mechanics) can trace a virus particle before entering to the human body, but after that you will face with a multi phase area and it brings you to a complicated problem.
At the end I can not understand the goal of this work after obtaining the physical properties. The virus is not structure and its physical properties can not give us a clear way to predict anything.
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Hello,
I am working with quantum dots and I am trying to have a better understanding of the absorption spectra of them. I understand that the first absorption peak represents my dots and that I can extract a estimation of their sizes and repartition, however I am not sure to what correspond the absorption we can observed at lower wavelength (in red with a question mark in the file attached).
Is it ripples of the main absorption? is it smaller size dots? Is it something else entirely?
The main reason behind my question is that I try to find if there is a link between the peak to valley ratio and any physical properties of my dots. The valley value is influence by this part.
Thanks for anyone answers.
(the image I copy is a random spectrum from google image from the following article , that I only use as an illustration )
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Dear Benjamin,
The red part of the absorption curve is the absorption of the background material of the quantum dots. The role of the quantum dots is to enhance the absorption of the solar radiation at the larger wavelength and thereby exploit more part of the spectrum to generate electron hole pairs and therefore more electric power.
In order to analyse the absorption curve and divide the absorption among the different parts of the materials you need as proposed previously to measure the curve without quantum dots and then with quantum dots of different sizes.
The ripples may be some artifacts in the measurement process.
Best wishes
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When vacuum annealing of the film is carried out then what are the residual gases present in furnace and how it affects the physical properties of thin film.
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Dear Deepak,
Many materials must undergo heat treatment in order to achieve the desired technological properties. Heat treatment in air can damage materials by reactions with atmospheric gases, or the appearance can be affected and expensive subsequent treatment is necessary. With heat treatment in an inert gas atmosphere or in technical vacuums (low pressures), these reactions will be restricted or eliminated.
Noble gases of high purity as an inert protective atmosphere still contain contaminations of other reactive gases. A high vacuum of 1 × 10-3 mbar is already 10 times purer as a 5.0 purity level technical gas. The heat treatment in vacuum provides the cleanest alternative in preventing surface reactions. However, a gas must be employed temporarily to accelerate the cooling-down process, but reactions of annealing batches treated in this manner will be reduced to a minimum.
Goood luck.
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As you know some MOFs are flexible and the way the flexible MOF behaves toward external stimuli such as temperature, pressure can affect their diameter (e.g., breathing) and many other physical properties.
How these changes can be related to the diffusion coefficient as it depends on catalyst diameter?
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Dear Noor Aljammal
De diffusivity of the reactive specie depends of the solvent (nussel Difusivity) and the catalyst contribute with the effective diffusivity according the porosity and tortuosity.
Please read my article: La-, Mn-and Fe-Doped Zirconia Washcoats Deposited on Monolithic Reactors via Sol-Gel Method: Characterization and Evaluation of their Mass Transfer Phenomena and Kinetics in Trichloroethylene Combustion 2017International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering
15(5),20170027, where I calculated both types of diffusivities.
The heat transfer is analogous.
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I am investigating the mechanical and physical property changes in the seawater aged GFRP. I am requiring a suggestion of to what maximum number of days should I age it. Is there a particular time after which the saturation is attained by the material concerning the water absorption?
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Dear Dr. Ritesh R Bhat,
in general, the effect of seawater immersion on the durability of glass- and carbon-fibre reinforced polymer composites, when immersed in seawater at a temperature of 30 °C, up to 2 years of exposure have also been studied. The composites experienced significant moisture absorption and suffered chemical degradation of the resin matrix and fibre/matrix interphase region. This degraded the flexural modulus and strength of the composites, although the mode I interlaminar fracture toughness was only marginally affected by immersion. For more details, please see the source:
-Seawater durability of glass- and carbon-polymer composites
Alex Kootsookos, A.P. Mouritz
Composites Science and Technology 64(10-11):1503-1511 (2004)
I suggest that you prepare several samples and consider the measurement of the physical-mechanical properties at set times, with a difference of 2 / 3 months, for at least 1 or 2 years. Naturally you will have to prepare some samples that you will not exhibit and that will be your reference standard.
Furthermore, the type of exposure is not negligible: artificial sea water (or 3.5 wt. NaCl solution) in the laboratory or direct exposure in the field? In the latter case, mechanical, phisical and biological phenomena (in addition to chemical ones) will also have their effect ...
Best regards, Pierluigi Traverso
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Hi all,
I'm curious to the industry standard of material(s) used to replicate the physical properties of human skin for testing needle penetration forces. What material is best studied/ established? If possible, please send any relevant links.
Thanks
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such as thermal condactivity ,density and heat capacity
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Hello Suhad,
For thermal conductivity, density, heat capacity, and thermal diffusivity see the following volumes:
[1] G. V. Samsonov; The Oxide Handbook; IFI/Plenum Data Corporation; 1973.
[2] Eugene Ryshkewitch, David W. Richerson; Oxide Ceramics, Physical Chemistry and Technology, Second Edition; Academic Press; 1985.
[3] Y. S. Touloukian et al.; Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Volume 2, Thermal Conductivity: Nonmetallic Solids; IFI/Plenum Data Corporation; 1970-1979.
[4] Y. S. Touloukian et al.; Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Volume 5, Specific Heat: Nonmetallic Solids; IFI/Plenum Data Corporation; 1970-1979.
[5] Y. S. Touloukian et al.; Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Volume 10, Thermal Diffusivity: Nonmetallic Solids; IFI/Plenum Data Corporation; 1970-1979.
NOTE reference [5] will also contain information on density and heat capacity since thermal diffusivity is a composite parameter made up of these properties. The volumes by Touloukian can be downloaded from the Internet free-of-charge.
Regards,
Tom Cuff
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We have done a bibliography over 150 solvents, and we found that there is an exception of the propiophenone.
The viscosity-temperature dependence of the propiophenone is very low unlike other solvents.
For your knowledge,
  • lnAs= -8.51621
  • Ea (kJ·mol-1) = 5.103731442
  • Molar mass (g/mol-1) = 134.178
  • Density (g/cm3 at 25) = 1.0105
  • Vapour pressure (kPa at 20 C) = 1.99
  • Surface Tension (Dynes/cm at 20 C) = 34.1
  • Refractive index= 1.526
  • Magnetic susceptibility (cm3/mol) = -83.73·10−6
In the attached file below, you will find some physical properties of other solvents.
Thank you in advance.
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I see that the dynamic viscosity varies with temperature with the slowest manner when we compare with other solvents, i.e. the viscosity activation energy has the smaller value (i.e. feeble value).
It's hard to explain why one molecule of propiophenone necessitates a feeble activation energy to pass from one layer to the adjacent one in the shear phenomenon, i.e. the transition is more easy than other molecules?
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I need this information for the design material conveyor
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I want to clarify the implication of sedimentary environment on the physical properties of the enclosed sediments, so it is very important to characterize and delineate the depositional environment of each sedimentary unit . My question is what are the field and Lab methods used to characterize the sed. environment?
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1) Selly, Richard C. (2000): Applied Sedimentology, 2nd Ed. (Academic Press, Calif., USA)
2) Boggs, S., Jr. (2006): Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, 4th Ed. (Prentice Hall/ Pearson Education Inc., New Jersey, USA)
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Hi
I'm looking for the change in the physical properties of EPDM rubber due to the addition of Pigments. If there is a Red pigment is added to EPDM what will be the change in the properties like tensile, flexural, compressability, hardness, elongation? Can I have any reference paper?
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These are a few documents which I think as a relavant hope you find it useful, to add upon the carbon black improves the stiffness of the tyres (source: interaction with employee of a true manufacturing company).
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I have synthesized glasses consists of number of compounds like BaO,ZnO,TeO2,BaF2,Er2O3. i could found the above listed physical properties was calculated using refractive index. can anyone explain how the numerical quantity of above mentioned properties related with short range order?
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Thank you@ Alan F Rawle .
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An experimental demonstration of the aether's existence, even simpler than M&M:
If something has measurable physical properties, it "is something", i.e. exists. The aether has a measurable mag­netic permeability m0=4px10–7 and electrical permittivity e0=8.854x10–12. And therefore exists.
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Robert B. Laughlin, Nobel Laureate in Physics, endowed chair in physics, Stanford University, had this to say about ether in contemporary theoretical physics:
"It is ironic that Einstein's most creative work, the general theory of relativity, should boil down to conceptualizing space as a medium when his original premise [in special relativity] was that no such medium existed [..] The word 'ether' has extremely negative connotations in theoretical physics because of its past association with opposition to relativity. This is unfortunate because, stripped of these connotations, it rather nicely captures the way most physicists actually think about the vacuum. . . . Relativity actually says nothing about the existence or nonexistence of matter pervading the universe, only that any such matter must have relativistic symmetry. [..] It turns out that such matter exists. About the time relativity was becoming accepted, studies of radioactivity began showing that the empty vacuum of space had spectroscopic structure similar to that of ordinary quantum solids and fluids. Subsequent studies with large particle accelerators have now led us to understand that space is more like a piece of window glass than ideal Newtonian emptiness. It is filled with 'stuff' that is normally transparent but can be made visible by hitting it sufficiently hard to knock out a part. The modern concept of the vacuum of space, confirmed every day by experiment, is a relativistic ether. But we do not call it this because it is taboo."
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I have developed a PF resin against benchmark. I can match the physical properties of the resin (viz., viscosity, solids, water tolerance and Gel time.) But now i would like to check the mechanical strength of the resin. Can anybody share me test methods, procedures.
Thanks.
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You use the search engine ""Science.gov"" where you type your question and you might get the answer.
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Chemical structure, Physical properties, function, antioxidative property, functional properties, effect of carotene on oxidative stability..
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you can go through the attached manuscript
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A medium is transparent with respect to one or many bands of em waves. That can be studied by absorption experiment. What physical property lies behind this ? How this is related to permittivity or permeability of the medium ?
Regards
Nityananda Das
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Hi ,
I am evaluating the potentials of using S2 imagery with spectral unmixing techniques to retrieve physical properties of beach sand, such as granulometry, humidity and possibly spectrafacies (intendend as discrete classes of mineral mixtures occurring along the Victorian coastline, Australia).
The endmembers I will use are processed based on my VNIR (350-1075 nm) field spectroscopy campaign (ongoing) and planned Vis-SWIR (350-2500 nm) lab-based spectroscopy of sand samples from cross-shore profiles.
I think I will use Linear Spectral Unmixing, depending of the level of intimate mix I will discover in my sand samples.
However, I find it hard to find good literature.
Any idea??
Regards,
Nicolas Pucino
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Nitesh Patidar Thx for your suggestions!
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The bubbles are formed at the last step of gel preparation, so the gel is aerated at the end and then left to set. What I want is perhaps to look at aroma distribution, whether some compounds are within the bubbles or in the matrix as well as the physical properties of the bubbles.
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the easier way would be to determine saturation levels and distribution coefficient air-matrix separately. Headspace GC might be helpful.
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Can anyone tell us about viscoelastic fluids? some examples of viscoelastic fluids, their thermal conductivities, viscosity etc ?
Thank you.
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Dear Haikel :
A Viscoelastic fluid is a kind of non Newtonian fluid, this means it does n't follow the Newton's Viscosity Law, or at least they do n't follow it to a certain extent (it is broken beyond a small applied shear stress/strain).
This "Law" is the following equation:
Tauxy = -Mu * del(Vy)/del(x)
where:
Tauxy is the shear stress the fluid will experiment from a shear force in the "x" direction
Mu : the Dinamic Viscosity of the Fluid
Vy : The Fluid Velocity in the "y" direction
Viscoelastic fluids follow a different relation which is non-linar between the "velocity deformation" and strain
Regards !
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Hi, 
I'm looking for physical properties of Gazoline or Gazoline test fluid (such as Exxsol D40/D60) at various temperature and pressure on order to add into an hydraulic model. Particularly, I need data for bulk modulus, viscosity and density.
Thanks
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Dear reseacrhers,
Have a nice weekend with your family...
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what is the physical properties of the CuFe2O4 Nano partical? such as density, specific heat and thermal conductivity
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DOI: 10.1007/s10854-017-8108-7
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I need values of specific heat capacities of TDA solution containing (TDA+O-dichlorobenzene) & TDI.
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The starting point of thermodynamic logic is: 1) opposing perpetual motion. 2) The irreversibility of dynamics. Let's look at how to get Carnot efficiency = 1-T1/T2.
1.1 There are many kinds of type 2 perpetual motors, each of which is a natural phenomenon.
A) Machine A: against the irreversibility of thermodynamics (diffusion, heat conduction, friction, etc) - dynamics;
B) Machine B: Utilizing the Difference of Carnot Efficiency (Reversible Thermodynamics) - Thermodynamics
1.2 A and B belong to different disciplines. There is a parallel relationship between them and there is no logical mutual inevitability.
1.3. Logic of the Second Law of Thermodynamics:
Experience induction, deny that A machine==> B machine can not be manufactured==> All material Kano efficiency: 1-T1/T2.
1.4 The logic of the second law of thermodynamics violates the physical logic that A and B cannot be inferred from each other.
1.5 The second law of thermodynamics elevates the "irreversibility", which is in fact only a kinetic experience.
📷 Detailed discussion can be found in the following figure.
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the material can be a ceramic or metal matrix and compatible with Carbone nanotubes and easy to prepare.
Thinks
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Nanocellulose, either cellulose nanofibril or nanocrystal, with surface charge 1400 microeq g-1 can enhance the stability of carbon nanotube up to 75 wt% of CNT in water (without cellulose, it will be 10 wt% maximum). These hybrid strategy can be useful for making nanocomposite. This dispersion strategy was outlined in my review paper https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331173157_Polymer_Nanocomposites_Having_a_High_Filler_Content_Synthesis_Structures_Properties_and_Applications
Please kindly have a look at my review. Thank you.
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I am performing some tests with pressure plate apparatus on clayey to loamy soils. I need to compare results. However not able to find a reference paper with reported values of moisture content at 0.33 bar and 15 bar pressure.
Kindly help with some studies in which pressure plate apparatus is used and values are reported.
Thanking you in anticipation
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You Can check the Springer Special Issue Journal and Nature Journal.
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