Personality Traits - Science topic

Background: This study sought to determine the effect of being employed or unemployed on the relationships between selected personal variables (acceptance of one's illness, self-efficacy, and self-actualization) and the intensity of psychosocial problems experienced by chronically ill persons (ChIP). Participants and procedures: The PCH-R Scale,...

The aim of the special issue is to deliver new evidence on traffic culture, practices, and implementation of policies related to Traffic Safety Culture (TSC) worldwide, with emphasis on countries that serve as leading paradigms in reducing TSC-related road fatalities. This Special Issue will facilitate the exchange of knowledge, especially of best...

Recommender systems are subject to well‐known popularity bias issues, that is, they expose frequently rated items more in recommendation lists than less‐rated ones. Such a problem could also have varying effects on users with different gender, age, or rating behavior, which significantly diminishes the users' overall satisfaction with recommendatio...

The purpose of this research is to learn about Oliver Twist's struggles. This research is qualitative, in which the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were collected from the novel, with Oliver Twist as the primary source, and other books that were relevant to this topic. The result shows Oliver was suffering, but he never...

The emergence, development, and maintenance of gaming disorder (GD) is the result of an interplay between gaming-related factors, individual factors, and environmental factors. None of these alone are sufficient to cause a disordered state, but it is the interactive co-occurrence of all these factors, which in some cases leads to GD. The goal of th...

Background/Objectives Several studies have shown that personality traits are a benchmark in research field of bullying prevention, while others have highlighted that the socio-emotional skills are important to prevent a wide range of maladjusted behaviors, suggesting that the investment in their developing may mediate the effects of personality dis...

We investigated the learning outcome of teaching an agent via immersive virtual reality (IVR) in two experiments. In Experiment 1, we compared IVR to a less immersive desktop setting and a control condition (writing a summary). Learning outcomes of participants who had explained the topic to an agent via IVR were better. However, this was only the...

Access ease, mobility, portability, and improved speed have continued to ease the adoption of computing devices; while, consequently proliferating phishing attacks. These, in turn, have created mixed feelings in increased adoption and nosedived users' trust level of devices. The study recruited 480-students, who were exposed to socially-engineered...

Watching movies is a common fun form, generating billions of dollars annually. However, few studies explored individual differences that predict movie preferences, even considering that they reflect some personality features. One of the main limitations in the area is the lack of measures and models that operationalize the structure of movie prefer...

The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami struck the northeastern coastal area of Japan on 11 March 2011, resulting in the relocation of 329,000 households and the repair of 572,000 houses. Previous studies predominantly addressed the impact of demographic factors on housing recovery. However, the types of housing recoveries and the impact of ind...

In all communities, from the stage of early childhood, individuals have acquired an efficient understanding of the factor that parents are the first and foremost individuals, who would contribute significantly in promoting enrichment of overall living conditions. Hence, it is of utmost significance for individuals, belonging to all communities, cat...

Music performance anxiety (MPA) is described as a complex phenomenon that arises through an interplay of environmental and personal factors. While previous research has found links between early life experiences and personality traits, the causes and the development of MPA remain poorly understood. This study aimed to assess the role of parenting s...

The goals of this study were to explore the structure of the Vietnamese personality lexicon and to relate emic Vietnamese personality dimensions to proposed etic (universal) personality models. A set of 2,129 person-descriptive terms were culled from a Vietnamese-English Dictionary, classified into the categories of a person-description taxonomy de...

Purpose: Previous population-based studies have partially provided inconsistent results regarding the co-variates of chronic depression, which were likely to be attributable to methodological limitations. The present paper that compared people with chronic major depressive disorder (MDD), non-chronic MDD and no mood disorder in the community focus...

Extra-legal factors can affect not only the verdict or arrest but any judicial decision in exclusionary rule hearings. Despite the importance of interim decisions in protecting human rights, deterring state misconduct, and promoting equality, their study in the literature has been limited. We filled this gap by testing the effect of legal and extra...

In leadership research, the Dark Triad of personality has become a topic of great interest. This construct includes the personality traits of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and subclinical psychopathy and is associated with several negative outcomes for organizations and followers’ satisfaction. In contrast, the construct of psychological capital, w...

Introduction The results of the United Kingdom’s 2016 referendum on European Union (EU) membership have highlighted deep societal divides. In six studies, we examined the role of personality traits, cognition and cognitive biases in relation to referendum voters’ choices. Methods A total of 11,225 participants completed questionnaires and controll...

We generated 25000 conversations labeled with Big Five Personality traits using prompt programming at GPT-3. Then we train Big Five classification models with these data and evaluate them with 2500 data from generated dialogues and real conversational datasets labeled in Big Five by human annotators. The results indicated that this approach is prom...

Background: In psychiatric services, humanistic care ability significantly affects the quality of the therapeutic relationship and thus affects the therapeutic outcomes for patients. Mental health workers may be confronted with more obstacles in humanistic care during the COVID-19 pandemic wherethe authors aimed to explore the capacity level of hu...

The present investigation aim's to study of personality traits among college sport students. In the present study 100 samples has selected. There is 50 Sport students and 50 Non-sport students included using random sampling method from various colleges of Jalna and Aurangabad District. Two randomized group design was use to describes the difference...

Background: Burnout is a work related syndrome comprising three major dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and reduced professional efficacy. It is recognised that burnout may be associated with psychopathological sequelae, such as symptoms of anxiety and depression. Aims: This study aimed to examine the relationship between burno...

This is the first MVT evaluation study to examine the effect of all seven MVT mentalizing behavioral therapy sessions on mentalizing ability and personality strengthening. There was a highly significant increase in the ability to mentalize and a reduction in dysfunctional personality traits, as well as better handling of the central anxiety. The le...

Introduction: Adolescence is characterized by multiple biopsychosocial changes, associated with a high intraindividual variability of emotional experiences. Previous findings suggest that this intraindividual variability is reflected in a recall bias of adolescents' emotion reports. However, corresponding findings are scarce and inconclusive. Stud...

Purpose The relationship between China and the United States has been in freefall in recent years. Both the Covid-19 pandemic and the U.S.-China trade war contributed to more negative perceptions of China among the American public. This study analyzes how Americans’ news consumption and personal traits affected their general perceptions of China be...

Paramilitary organizations have increasingly become a cause for concern among policy makers and the media in recent years, in part because the former are often seen as a potential threat to peace (or at least to the status quo of the current political systems) in the countries in which they emerge. Organizations such as the Oathkeepers and 3 Percen...

This study explores the role of personality traits in the relationship between maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and perceived stress during pregnancy. Pregnancy can be a stressful time for new mothers. ACEs have been associated with elevated levels of pregnancy stress, and have also been linked to the Big Five dimensions of personality...

Background: The literature on predictors of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) following peripheral vestibular insults has not been systematically reviewed. Methods: We systematically reviewed studies on predictors of PPPD and its four predecessors (phobic postural vertigo, space-motion discomfort, chronic subjective dizziness and v...

Dark personality traits, such as psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism have all been investigated alongside interpersonal mistreatment at work. To date, however, the role that spitefulness, or the tendency to seek to punish others even at the expense of the self, plays in influencing the impacts of such mistreatment is unclear. Drawing from...

This research paper aims to study personality traits with the HEXACO personality account. The five personality traits include extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience, neuroticism, and agreeableness. In addition, HEXACO has added another trait of personality known as honesty. The author studies these traits in detail.

In two pre-registered studies, we investigated the relationship of left-wing authoritarianism with the ego-focused trait of narcissism. Based on existing research, we expected individuals with higher levels of left-wing authoritarianism to also report higher levels of narcissism. Further, as individuals with leftist political attitudes can be assum...

University students faced unexpected challenges in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Findings from early phases of the Covid-19 pandemic and before show that online learning experiences may vary from student to student and depend on several personal characteristics. However, the relative importance of different students’ personal charac...

Introduction: The interpersonal relationship between the nurse mentor and the mentee (i.e., student nurse) is critical to the success of the mentoring process and training of new nurses. The aim of this study was to examine and explore the interpersonal relationships between nurse mentors and their mentees and to identify the factors that influence...

The article presents the role of personality traits, personal qualities and motivationin the context of formation of the competences of pedagogues. The personality traits andthe personal qualities which consider more stable characteristics of the person, as wellas motivations which give direction to the person’s activity is also the basis for the f...

This study examined the impact of personality traits on the knowledge sharing behavior of academicians in the public sector. The data were collected from 237 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed that the personality trait openness to experience had a significant and positive impact on the knowledge sharing behavior and its sub-dime...

Perfectionism is an important personality trait that affects people’s behavior, especially consumption behavior. In our study, we aimed to investigate whether perfectionists show different preferences in their consumption choices compared with non-perfectionists and to explore the potential psychological mechanisms mediating this effect. Through fo...

Leaders’ support is crucial to improve employee engagement and job satisfaction; however, our understanding is limited regarding how servant leadership is perceived among employees with varying levels of conscientiousness. The current study examines how employees use crafting strategies (i.e. seeking resources, seeking challenges, and reducing dema...

Objectives Pharmacists’ response to practice change tends to range from apprehension to excitement. It is unknown if these varying responses are related to differing personality traits. This study aimed to describe the personality traits of Australian pharmacists, pharmacist interns and pharmacy students and any potential associations with their ca...

Introduction Preliminary research based on everyday observations suggests that there are people, who experience severe fear when addressing others with their personal names. The aim of this study was to explore the extent to which this hitherto little-known psychological phenomenon really exists and to investigate its characteristic features, consi...

Studies on sexual abuse have placed more emphasis on the commercial sexual disposition among children and women. However, there is paucity of studies on sexual abuse disposition among married men. Therefore, this study examined personality traits and perceived seductive dressing as predictors of sexual abuse disposition among married men in Ibadan...

The construct of "sensory processing sensitivity" has become an extremely popular concept outside the scientific literature under the term "high sensitivity" (HS), reflected in a variety of self-help guides and media reports. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate this phenomenon by examining in-depth individuals who consider the label H...

From the stage of early childhood, throughout their lives, they need to be well-equipped in terms of various factors that would be facilitating in promoting enrichment of one’s overall personality traits. The individuals need to augment their understanding in terms of the aspect that when they will possess a pleasant personality and an approachable...

Personality traits of the people with oncological disease(Article) Rasheva, A. View Correspondence (jump link) Faculty of Medicine, Sofia University .,Sv. Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria Abstract Changes in mental status may occur as a result of the personality response to the severe illness with predominant fear of disability and subsequent death. The...

Human personality plays a vital role in individual's life as well as in the development of an organization. Common ways to evaluating human personality is by using standard questionnaires or by analyzing the Curriculum Vitae (CV). Traditionally, recruiters manually shortlist/filters a candidate’s CV as per their requirements. In this work, a system...

Background Personality traits are known factors that may influence levels of physical activity and other healthy lifestyle measures and behaviors that ultimately lead to health problems later in life. Participants and procedure The aim of this study was to examine the association between personality traits (HEXACO) and levels of physical activity...

Tawakkul in Islam is defined as the belief in the sufficiency of Allah (God) that invokes patience and efforts to achieve goals while accepting the outcomes unconditionally. The present research intended to investigate the mediating role of tawakkul between personality traits and mental health (anxiety and depression) in a purposive sample of (N =...

Users’ emotions may influence the formation of presence in virtual reality (VR). Users’ expectations, state of arousal and personality may also moderate the relationship between emotions and presence. An interoceptive predictive coding model of conscious presence (IPCM) considers presence as a product of the match between predictions of interocepti...

We explored materialistic values, hedonistic shopping experiences, neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, and compulsive buying using a mediational model. in addition, the current research was conducted in a new socioeconomic cultural setting-Poland-where findings were contrasted with prior results from Western countries. Results indica...

The individuals, from the stage of early childhood, throughout their lives are required to understand that beyond their homes also there is a world, with which they are required to interact with. Hence, they need to form cordial and amiable terms and relationships with family and community members. The individuals need to ensure, communication proc...

Introduction: Among the members of the rehabilitation team, nurses play a key role in the rehabilitation process and are responsible for the specialized care of patients with disabilities. In order to provide rehabilitation care, nurses need to acquire different competencies, which is important to know for providing quality care. Through a qualitat...

The social, political, and cultural scene of post-world war II America witnessed considerable changes where lack of communication, meaninglessness, solitude, class distinction, and other related issues prevailed, stripping man of his humanity. In the mid-twentieth century, dramatists including Edward Albee, among other writers, tried to revive a ne...

Explainable recommendation, which provides an explanation about why a quiz is recommended, help to improve the transparency, persuasiveness and trustworthiness. Recently, some explainable recommenders were proposed in the educational field. However little research focused on the tailored intervention. We proposed personality based tailored explanat...

This study examines the influence of joint information framing and personality traits on housing purchase decisions, specifically in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a between-subjects experimental design, we found that negative framing has a stronger impact on purchase decisions for optimistic participants compared with pessimistic ones...

This study determined the On-the-Job Training (OJT) performance based on the assessment of immediate supervisors of Thirty Nine (39) Accountancy student-trainees from the Cagayan State University in Caritan, Tuguegarao City. This research utilized descriptive method of research and data were collected using documentary analysis of computed performa...

The experience of traumatic events in childhood is an important risk factor for the initiation and continuation of polysubstance use. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of DSM-5 level of personality functioning and maladaptive personality traits in the relationship between traumatic life events and polysubstance use. We used a mixed sam...

Identifying the relevant factors for suicidality in individuals with conduct problems is a public health concern, especially if they were under the influence of mood disorders later in life. This study investigates the relationship between youth conduct problems and mood disorders and adulthood suicidality, and to further explore the mediating effe...

Urbanists have long been interested in understanding what makes people satisfied with their neighborhoods. However, relatively little is known about how residents' personality traits may affect their neighborhood satisfaction. In this paper, we explore the direct and indirect associations of personality traits with neighborhood satisfaction in a re...

p style="text-align: justify;">Online trolling is online behavior in which the troll provokes, harms, and pretends to be someone else to achieve their goals. The purpose of trolls may be to harm the other person, but they can also be for entertainment purposes. Online trolling, for whatever purpose, can have significant psychological effects on ind...

In the field of sport psychology, trait theories view personality characteristics as the main determinants of behavior. This study explored personality traits in athletes of a growing sport, trail or mountain ultrarunning, a group for which previous studies have yielded inconclusive results regarding the dominant traits and which traits are associa...

Purpose-This study aims to explore the relationship between social commerce purchase intention and consumer psychological factors (i.e. resilience, vulnerability and personality traits) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach-Drawing on social cognitive theory (SCT), an econometrical behavioral model was developed to explore the k...

Background Malocclusion has significant social, psychological and physical impacts on the quality of life. This study aimed to study psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics among students, and how it was modified by personality traits. Methods Chinese version of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale of (EPQ-RSC) and Chinese version of Psy...

Nowadays, the value of innovation, green behavior, and entrepreneurship have grown, which is essential for a country's sustainable development. However, there has been no in-depth study of what the ecosystem should be to promote entrepreneurship and, thus, care for the environment. For this reason, this study aims to explore the entrepreneurial eco...

Background: The relationships between axis II personality disorders and the normative personality traits were explored in the context of current and pre-morbid personality assessment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: The study was conducted with four groups who were administered the NEO-FFI and the PDQ-4+, in the form of individual interview...

In the past few decades, there has been a growing interest within the field of criminology in identifying different personality traits associated with victimization. One set of traits that has yet to be fully explored within the victimization literature is callous-unemotional traits. Previous studies that have examined this association have reveale...

With the proliferation of online data collection in human-subjects research, concerns have been raised over the presence of inattentive survey participants and non-human respondents (bots). We compared the quality of the data collected through five commonly used platforms. Data quality was indicated by the percentage of participants who meaningfull...

This study was carried out to identify the personality traits of selected drug abusers in Delta and Bayelsa States of Nigeria. Five research questions and five null hypotheses guided the study. A descriptive survey method of ex-post facto research design was adopted and a personality test was administered on the participants. The instrument was ada...

The study explored the relationship between career choice and students' personality traits among university students. The study employed quantitative research approach and correlational research design to test the hypotheses. Questionnaire was used to gather data from the respondents. Three hundred and fifty-four (354) students were selected throug...

Choosing the correct career is a crucial undertaking, but with the abundance of new career alternatives and opportunities that arise every day, it can be challenging. The CSIR estimates that roughly 40% of students make the wrong profession choice as a result of their confusion. As a result, pupils' productivity declines as a result of poor selecti...

Background: The aim of the Perinatal Mental Health for Refugee Women (PMH-RW) Project is to investigate the impact of the war on perinatal mental health: anxiety, post-traumatic stress, depression, and birth trauma symptoms. It will also evaluate the factors that serve as protective elements for the development of these potential diagnoses (such as...

Intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) constitute a transformative technology attracting immense research effort and holding great promise in providing road safety, transport efficiency, driving comfort, and eco-friendly mobility. As the driving environment becomes more and more “connected”, the manner in which an ICV is driven (driving style) can d...

This literature review summarises a wide range of empirical and systematic studies published between 1954 and 2010, including anthropological, cultural, historical, psychological, and sociological perspectives still underrepresented in cross-cultural communication and competence. Missionaries' adaptation and acculturation, as well as of their famil...

This study aimed to evaluate the differences in patient satisfaction between telerehabili-tation and traditional face-to-face rehabilitation and to identify the impact of personality traits on patient satisfaction with the remote form of rehabilitation. Eighty participants with musculoskeletal pain were recruited for the study. The telerehabilitati...

Many organizations encourage carrying out a project by teamwork for consensus building and managing risks in decision making. When working as a team, the members’ personality traits and depression may affect project performance. This study explored the personality traits and depression of creators on their design performance in teamwork. This study...

Manhood is a precarious state that men seek to prove through the performance of masculine behaviors—including, at times, acts of aggression. Although correlational work has demonstrated a link between chronic masculine insecurity and political aggression (i.e., support for policies and candidates that communicate toughness and strength), experiment...

Marine red algae from the Bangladesh Bay of Bengal Hypnea Sp have been used as organic materials due to the presence of a number of plant growth-stimulating compounds. The effect of various seaweed species on plant growth and development with an emphasis on the use of this renewable bio-resource in sustainable agriculture of northern fertilizers ra...

Internet trolling is considered a negative form of online interaction that can have detrimental effects on people's well-being. This pre-registered, experimental study had three aims: first, to replicate the association between internet users' online trolling behavior and the Dark Tetrad of personality (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, an...

The problem of gender bias is highly prevalent and well known. In this paper, we have analysed the portrayal of gender roles in English movies, a medium that effectively influences society in shaping people’s beliefs and opinions. First, we gathered scripts of films from different genres and derived sentiments and emotions using natural language pr...