Science topic

Personality Traits - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Personality Traits, and find Personality Traits experts.
Questions related to Personality Traits
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
I recently wrote an article:
What are your thoughts on the subject? Does the area need further investigation? Sometimes I think the psychological aspects are under- investigated in business/entrepreneurial research. Your thoughts? Warm wishes and Happy Easter
Henrik
Relevant answer
Answer
Personality traits are tied to the venture performance, it is like cooking, using same foods, the result will depend on the cooker, his personality, his dreams, his personal pressure on every thing, this makes difference between us and AI robots,
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
Dear ResearchGate Community,
I’m Romeo Brancu, a master’s student at the Triagon Business School, and I’m currently researching "the impact of subclinical sadism, transference, and countertransference on executive recruitment processes under German data protection laws".
I’m looking for HR professionals with experience in executive hiring to participate in 60–90 minute interviews. Your expertise will help uncover how subtle personality traits influence recruitment and how HR professionals navigate psychological and legal challenges.
If you’re interested in contributing to this study or would like more details, please contact me at here on ResearchGate, and I will give you all the relevant details.
Your insights will remain confidential and anonymised.
Thank you for supporting academic research!
Best regards,
Romeo Brancu
MBA Candidate
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello Mister Depestele,
firstly thank you for your response. I will write to you this afternoon.
Have a great day Sir!
Romeo
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
Dear Colleagues, Professor Tim Bogg and I are currently conducting a meta-analysis evaluating the associations between dietary behaviors and Big Five/Five-Factor personality traits at Wayne State University. We are seeking relevant unpublished research and conference presentations on this topic, including unpublished data, manuscripts in progress, and/or papers that have been accepted for publication but are not yet in press. Studies that focus on operationally defined “healthy” or “Unhealthy” eating behavior or bivariate correlations between consumption of specific food items (e.g. fruit, meat, sugar) and the Big Five personality traits are welcome! For inclusion in our meta-analysis…
A measure of the Big Five personality traits was used.
Specific food items or well defined food categories
Correlations for the above relationships should either be reported or be able to be computed.
To submit your work for consideration in our meta-analysis, please email paula.harrison@wayne.edu with (a) either a paper describing the study and its results or your raw data, and (b) the reference for your work.
We greatly appreciate any information you are able to share! Please provide any additional contact information in the event that we may need to ask follow-up questions regarding the characteristics of the sample, your measurement approach, or other methodological factors.  Best, Paula Harrison, M.A.
Tim Bogg, Ph.D.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello, thank you for the information! I will be sure to take a look at this and reach out if I have any questions. I hope you had a wonderful new year!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
11 answers
According to epistemic virtue theory, a purpose-driven mindset, diligence, cognitive resilience, and related personality traits are considered intellectual values. These psycho-moral virtues, as existential weights, fill the emptiness of a nihilistic life, bringing an empowering sense of joy, inner strength, and unwavering determination. In your perspective, what are intellectual values?
Relevant answer
Answer
Those who are intrigued by this sidebar on Wernher von Braun might take a look at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun in order to get a sense of the complexity of the case as regards intellectual and moral virtues and values.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
The topic of my study can be described as “Appraisal of Artificial Intelligence: Testing and comparing the relation between hindrance and challenge appraisals with well-being, motivation, and personality traits”. One of my objectives is to create a scale to measure this relation. Where can I find the examples of a scale measuring similar relationships?
Relevant answer
Answer
From a quick overview, it seems this theory and associated scale is mostly used in health research. It definetely is not a personality theory.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
Hi! My research partner and I are currently under a lot of pressure right now. We're looking for free personality tests to use in our undergraduate research, short form (must be 35 items and below), can be used for ages 16 and above, and personality traits. Any ideas?
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Synopsis: Exploring the Neurological Underpinnings of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) through MRI Scans and Potential Research Opportunities
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) has long been studied as a psychological condition characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. However, a growing body of research suggests that there may be a neurological basis for these traits. By comparing MRI and brain scans of individuals diagnosed with NPD to those without the disorder, researchers can potentially uncover structural or functional differences in the brain, contributing to our understanding of the condition. This article aims to explore the current research on the brain's role in NPD, while also proposing future research opportunities that could help clarify whether these differences are present from birth or develop over time, and whether NPD exists on a spectrum.
Current Research on Brain Structure and NPD
Studies that utilize MRI scans and other neuroimaging technologies have begun to reveal insights into the brain abnormalities linked to NPD. Existing research shows that people with NPD often exhibit reduced gray matter in areas of the brain associated with empathy, such as the anterior insula and prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex, which governs decision-making and social behavior, and the insula, which plays a key role in emotional regulation, seem to be less active or underdeveloped in individuals with narcissistic traits. These findings suggest that the difficulties individuals with NPD have in experiencing empathy and remorse may have a biological component.
A 2013 study led by Schulze et al. utilized fMRI scans to observe brain activity in individuals with NPD while they were exposed to emotional stimuli. The results showed less activity in the regions associated with empathy and emotional processing. Additionally, a 2016 study published in *Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment* revealed abnormalities in the structural connectivity between brain regions responsible for emotional regulation and self-referential processing in those with NPD.
Brain Abnormalities or a Continuum?
A critical question is whether these observed neurological differences represent actual brain deformities or exist on a spectrum of personality traits. Some researchers propose that narcissistic traits could lie on a continuum, ranging from healthy narcissism to pathological narcissism, and potentially corresponding to varying levels of brain dysfunction. This would imply that people with subclinical narcissistic traits may share some, but not all, of the brain abnormalities seen in individuals diagnosed with NPD. To understand whether this is a spectrum or a binary distinction, future research should aim to include a wide range of participants with varying levels of narcissistic traits.
The Origins: Nature or Nurture?
One of the most debated aspects of NPD is whether these brain abnormalities are present from birth (nature) or develop because of environmental factors (nurture). Some studies suggest that early childhood experiences, particularly those involving trauma or attachment issues, may influence the development of NPD and its neurological correlates. Future research could focus on longitudinal studies, examining individuals from birth through adulthood to assess whether these brain differences are innate or if they emerge in response to external factors. Genetic studies could also contribute to this understanding by investigating familial patterns of NPD.
Research Opportunities and Future Directions
To push the field forward, more comprehensive studies that utilize a combination of brain imaging, genetic analysis, and psychological assessments are needed. One potential avenue of research could be conducting large-scale studies comparing brain scans of individuals across a spectrum of narcissistic traits, including those diagnosed with NPD, individuals with subclinical narcissistic tendencies, and a control group with no significant narcissistic traits. This could help determine whether certain brain abnormalities exist in a graded fashion.
Additionally, interdisciplinary research could examine the role of early childhood interventions in altering brain development in individuals at risk for NPD. For example, could therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing empathy in early childhood affect the brain regions associated with emotional regulation in narcissists? Finally, machine learning and artificial intelligence could be used to analyze MRI data, potentially identifying patterns that are too subtle for traditional methods to detect.
Conclusion
While research on the brain structure of individuals with NPD is still in its early stages, the data collected so far points to significant neurological differences that may explain some of the hallmark traits of the disorder. Understanding whether NPD exists on a spectrum and whether these brain abnormalities are innate or acquired is crucial for developing new treatment strategies. By combining neuroimaging, psychological assessments, and longitudinal studies, future research can provide deeper insights into the origins and manifestations of NPD, opening up new avenues for prevention and intervention.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Savannah! Great topic!
Exploring the Neurological Underpinnings of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) through MRI Scans and Potential Research Opportunities.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is primarily characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Recently, neuroimaging studies have suggested that the condition might have a neurological basis. By examining brain structure and function through MRI scans, researchers have been able to identify differences in the brains of individuals with NPD compared to those without the disorder. This synopsis will review current research, propose future research directions, and discuss the spectrum-like nature and origins of these brain abnormalities.
Current Research on Brain Structure and NPD
Neuroimaging studies have revealed that people with NPD tend to show reduced gray matter in brain regions involved in empathy and emotional regulation. Two notable areas are the anterior insula and the prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex plays a key role in decision-making, social behavior, and empathy, while the insula contributes to emotional awareness and self-regulation. A 2013 study by Schulze et al. using functional MRI (fMRI) found that individuals with NPD exhibit reduced activity in these regions when exposed to emotional stimuli, indicating their diminished ability to process and respond to emotions in a typical manner (Schulze et al., 2013).
Another study published in 2016 in "Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment" found that individuals with NPD showed abnormal structural connectivity between regions involved in emotional regulation and self-referential processing. This finding aligns with the theory that deficits in empathy and emotional regulation seen in NPD may have a neurological basis (Nenadić et al., 2016). These studies underscore the potential biological components of the disorder, which may manifest as difficulty in empathy and emotional self-regulation.
Brain Abnormalities or a Continuum?
There is ongoing debate over whether the brain differences observed in people with NPD are specific to those with full-blown personality disorder or if they exist on a continuum. Some researchers propose that narcissistic traits exist along a spectrum, with subclinical narcissism and full-blown NPD representing points along that continuum. If true, individuals with subclinical narcissistic traits might exhibit some of the brain abnormalities identified in NPD, but not to the same extent (Ronningstam, 2016). This would suggest that the structural and functional brain differences seen in people with narcissism may vary in degree, rather than in type.
Future research could help clarify this question by studying a wide range of individuals with varying levels of narcissistic traits, using brain imaging techniques to assess whether the differences in brain structure are proportional to the severity of the traits. This would help determine if NPD represents a categorical disorder or if it falls within a broader spectrum of narcissistic personality features.
The Origins: Nature or Nurture?
A key question in understanding the neurological underpinnings of NPD is whether these brain differences are present from birth or whether they develop as a result of environmental factors, such as childhood trauma or attachment issues. Longitudinal studies that follow individuals from infancy through adulthood could help researchers determine whether brain abnormalities associated with NPD are innate or whether they emerge due to environmental influences. Furthermore, genetic studies could investigate familial patterns and genetic predispositions to NPD (Kernberg, 2016).
Research Opportunities and Future Directions
To advance the field, future research should aim to integrate neuroimaging, genetic analysis, and psychological assessments to build a more comprehensive understanding of the condition. Large-scale studies that compare brain scans of individuals with a range of narcissistic traits, including those with subclinical narcissism and a control group, could provide further insights into whether certain brain abnormalities are distributed along a continuum (Dimaggio et al., 2020).
Additionally, studies exploring whether early childhood interventions can alter brain development in individuals at risk for NPD could lead to promising therapeutic strategies. For instance, interventions designed to improve empathy and emotional regulation in early childhood might impact the brain regions associated with these traits later in life. The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to analyze MRI data could also be instrumental in identifying subtle brain patterns that are otherwise undetectable (Zhang et al., 2019).
Conclusion
In conclusion, emerging research using MRI scans and other neuroimaging technologies has begun to uncover significant neurological differences in individuals with NPD. These findings offer a potential biological explanation for some of the key features of the disorder, such as lack of empathy and difficulty in emotional regulation. Whether NPD exists on a spectrum or represents a categorical disorder remains a question for future research, which should include interdisciplinary approaches combining neuroimaging, longitudinal studies, and genetic analysis. Understanding the origins of these brain differences, whether innate or acquired, could inform new treatment strategies and interventions for NPD.
By continuing to explore the neurological basis of NPD, researchers can develop a more nuanced understanding of the disorder, opening doors to prevention and therapeutic interventions aimed at altering its course.
---
References
Dimaggio, G., Montano, A., Popolo, R., & Salvatore, G. (2020). Narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical models and treatment approaches. American Psychological Association.
Kernberg, O. F. (2016). Narcissistic personality disorder and narcissistic personality structure. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 39(4), 603-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2016.07.004
Nenadić, I., Gaser, C., & Buchsbaum, B. R. (2016). Structural abnormalities in narcissistic personality disorder: A voxel-based morphometric study. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 7(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000143
Ronningstam, E. (2016). Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Recent research and clinical implications. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 3(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-016-0060-y
Schulze, L., Dziobek, I., Vater, A., Heekeren, H. R., Bajbouj, M., Renneberg, B., & Roepke, S. (2013). Gray matter abnormalities in patients with narcissistic personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(10), 1363-1369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.017
Zhang, L., Zhu, Y., & Lee, T. M. C. (2019). Neuroimaging of narcissistic personality disorder: From brain structure to predictive models. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00313
-Erin E. Fry
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
If AI can match diseases with corresponding genes, how matchable are the other traits with genes? Why?
Relevant answer
Answer
According to the Human Genome Report, there are 30,000 genes in humans. The report provides the functionality of every gene, and accordingly, the disease can be found. CRISPR CAS 9 also works for the modifications in the genes and the fast genome sequencing analysis like in the Corona period could have helped even find the traits very easily by AI.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
I have been going through some ideas that seem to suggest a serious notion that there are some individuated identities in the afterlife. Although I take it serious at times, but I have some problems with this notion because although this notion covers the issue of heaven and hell existence, it however undermines; (a) reincarnation (except one has to accept the change of identity upon decision to come back), (b) the idea of all suffering ending at death (because as 1 person one must be subject to same kind of issues that cause suffering), (c) the idea of falling into nothingness at death which is common in Budhism, and (d) the idea of two personality traits of existence in the afterlife ie that of heavenly saints and hell twigs to burn forever. Perhaps I need some religious fellows to have a deep talk with me
Blessed regards
Mohammed X
Relevant answer
Answer
From a psychological perspective, the question of personal identity in the afterlife raises complex issues that combine philosophical, cultural, and personal aspects. Identity, according to psychology, is constructed throughout life through experiences, relationships, and inner reflection. This identity is largely a mental construct that gives meaning to who we are in relation to our environment and our history.
Scientifically, there is no empirical evidence to demonstrate the existence of a personal identity that persists after death, because identity is inextricably linked to the brain and its functions. However, from a more existential and phenomenological perspective, many people find comfort and meaning in thinking that identity can transcend material life.
Ultimately, belief in personal identity in the afterlife is a deeply personal and subjective issue, influenced by cultural, religious, and emotional factors. Although psychology cannot confirm or deny the existence of personality after death, it does recognize the importance of these beliefs in human life because they can influence emotional well-being and the way of coping with death.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
1 answer
I've compiled a database of S&P 1500 firms from 2005-2023, along with a dataset of all quarterly earnings call statements, which I'll analyze using LIWC to measure CEOs' Big Five traits. However, finding or creating high-quality dictionaries for the Big Five personality traits has proven challenging to me.
If anyone is able to send me in the right direction, I would be immensely grateful! Thank you in advance.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
We want to conduct exploratory analyses on the influence of personality (Big Five) on health trajectories in humanitarian aid workers. The health trajectories are unevenly distributed with a vast majority of staff being in the healthy trajectory. The internal consistency of the Big Five Inventory is fine and most personality traits correlate significantly with our health outcomes. Yet, the distributions of the personality traits are skewed and have a rather low standard deviation (e.g., agreeableness mean 4.15 out of 5 and SD 0.52). We were wondering if it statistically makes sense to enter these skewed and rather homogeneous data as a covariate in the growth mixture model. I cannot find any information on statistical requirements of covariates for GMMs. Does anyone have information on this or an advice? Thanks!
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks Marius! I think these assumptions refer to the repeated measure that we build the trajectories for, not the covariates? But for them, maybe this part from the assumption list is most important: "Finally, when predictors are included, it is standard to assume that their effects are constant over the range of the trajectory parameter values (e.g., that the effects do not differ for individuals with low and high intercepts)", which would be the case for our study
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
I'm planning on conducting a research on the correlation between video game dependency and personality traits.
The scale that I use to measure video game dependency gives a dichotomous result of whether or not an individual is likely to be dependent on video games whereas the scale for personality games gives an interval rating as Low, Medium Low, Medium High, or High for each of the 5 personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism) separately. I want to explore whether there is any relationship between the two variables: video games and personality.
What statistical test would be most suitable to get the job done?
Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
The scoring from low to high is actually ordinal not interval, but I suspect that these are multi-item scales, so they would yield the equivalent of interval-level scores.
To select between regression and MANOVA, you need to decide if you are treating one or the other of your key concepts as a dependent variable. If you do want to do regression with a dichotomous dependent variable, then you need to do logistic regression.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
The study of personality traits has been a prominent area in psychology, and various theories and models have been proposed to understand and categorize these traits. What are these theories?
Relevant answer
Answer
I would add the six-dimensional HEXACO model to those listed by Sajid Iqbal Alyana. The six factors are Honesty-Humility (H), Emotionality (E), Extraversion (X), Agreeableness (A), Conscientiousness (C), and Openness to Experience (O).
Honesty-Humility appears to be composed of traits correlated with the FFM's (Big Five) Agreeableness and Conscientiousness factors.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Hi, we are researching a Comparative Analysis between Personality Traits among Career Interests and Self- determination. We've been trying so hard to find a related literature for personality traits and self-determination. Unfortunately, we still can't find one and we need it. I hope that you can help us thank you so much
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi,
You might try Personality traits theory, testing and influences by
Melissa E Jordan or Personality: in search of individuality by Nathan Brody
A good article by Prentice et al., 'Integrating whole trait theory and self‐determination theory," published by Wiley, might also help.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
16 answers
Dear friends.
Im setting up an online event on nov 18th where I will talk about personality traits and entrepreneurship. In other words, what makes entrepreneurs different from other people. Is there anyone here who would like to be a participant in a panel discussion? Warm wishes Henrik
Relevant answer
Answer
very interesting
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
1 answer
We are seeking insights from experts in the field of neuropsychology, traumatic brain injury, and related disciplines to understand the potential influence of personality traits and pre-accident beliefs on the duration of PCS. Specifically, we aim to investigate the relationships between personality traits (such as neuroticism, extraversion, and resilience), pre-accident beliefs (such as perceived vulnerability, self-efficacy, and locus of control), and the severity and duration of PCS symptoms.
Your expertise and perspectives on this topic would be invaluable in enhancing our understanding of the psychological factors that may contribute to prolonged PCS. Additionally, your insights can help guide the development of personalized interventions and treatment strategies targeting specific personality traits and pre-accident beliefs to potentially mitigate the duration of PCS symptoms.
We welcome any contributions, suggestions, or collaboration opportunities to advance our research and improve clinical outcomes for individuals with PCS.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Loannis Mavroudis
The research on how personality traits and pre-accident beliefs relate to predicting the length of Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is still in its early stage. After a mild TBI, PCS is a complicated condition marked by a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms.
Personality traits have been looked into in some studies to see how they relate to how long PCS symptoms last. Neuroticism is one personality trait that has been linked to a protracted recovery in PCS patients. The tendency to feel unfavourable emotions like anxiety, depression, and emotional instability is referred to as neuroticism. Longer recovery times and more reports of PCS symptoms have both been linked to higher levels of neuroticism.
Pre-Accident Beliefs: How a person experiences and manages their PCS symptoms may be influenced by pre-accident beliefs and expectations. For instance, people who have pre-accident negative beliefs about their ability to recover or who over-analyze their symptoms may feel more distress and possibly recover more slowly. On the other hand, people with more optimistic and adaptable beliefs might be better able to deal with their symptoms, which could result in a quicker recovery.
It's important to remember that more research is necessary before drawing any firm conclusions because there may be other factors that affect how long PCS symptoms last. PCS is a complex condition that can be impacted by a variety of physiological, psychological, and social factors during the recovery process.
Comprehensive evaluations that consider a variety of factors, such as personality traits, pre-accident beliefs, and other pertinent clinical and psychological variables, should be taken into consideration in order to improve recovery outcomes and better predict the length of PCS. Future methods for predicting and managing PCS may also be more precise and individualised as a result of ongoing research. I suggest consulting recent medical literature and qualified healthcare providers who specialise in traumatic brain injuries and PCS for the most current and accurate information on this subject.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
Going with the definition that "Individual differences are the unique characteristics and traits, which distinguish us from others", would you consider sexual orientation an ID? When researching literature connected to the term "individual difference" sexual orientation does not come up very often in my experience. Mostly values, personality, intelligence or temperament. While sexual orientation does fit a broad definition of an ID, it does not seem to be often connected with the term. Do you consider sexual orientation an ID in the same category as personality or intelligence? Is it perhaps related to tradition, that we do not use ID that often as a descriptor of sexual orientation?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes, it is. So are hair color, body build, VO2max, lactose tolerance, degree of near- vs. far-sightedness, and any other 'variable' you care to name.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
12 answers
To Whom It May Concern
Kindly, if anybody there is interested in collaborating with me as well as other psychology researchers on the topic of personality, please let us know. Right now we are investigating "Narcissistic Personality Traits" in correlation to age, gender, perception, causal attribution, culture, PNI dimensions, etc.
Please, if interested send me/ us a CV to:
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes I am interested c
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
1 answer
I am trying to conduct a replication study (Hierarchical multiple regression), evidently I cant find anything to replicate. (I have found a number of overseas studies or studies involving other demographics).
It appears a gap exists in the literature.
If anyone can find a study for my research I would be much obliged.
Relevant answer
Personality and Individual Differences
Volume 127, 1 June 2018, Pages 54-60
Resilience and Big Five personality traits: A meta-analysis☆
Atsushi Oshio a, Kanako Taku b, Mari Hirano c, Gul Saeed d
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
In your experience, is it necessary to collect the same data in both measuring points in longitudinal studies and if not, what criteria or reasoning do you follow? For example, if personality traits are considered relatively stable (and present predictors in our models), could we omit them in the second wave?
Relevant answer
Answer
I agree with the previous answer, and let me add a little more: the answer to your question depends on several factors. What is the aim of your study? If you want to study changes in personality over time, you should assess them. What methods will you use for personality assessment? If you plan to use questionnaires, it is not accurate to rely on them after a single assessment. How will you control situational factors? Some situations can affect personality, causing temporal changes that may influence the variables of your interest. Moreover, the design of your research will also affect your study's results because longitudinal studies are influenced by various factors.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
I'm planning on conducting a linear regression analysis with 5 moderator variables (Big 5 personality traits) but couldn't find any example. I know that it's theoretically possible to include that many moderators, though it would be very helpful to read how other people dealt with it.
Any publication (in any field of research) with more than 2 moderators would be helpful! Thank you :-)
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Sophia,
unfortunately, I can not refer to any paper but I would recommend to test one product term at the time (however having all other moderators in any model). Adding several product terms at once will further increase the multicolinearity that is essential in a moderator analysis anyway. Yes, you increase the danger of finding spurious moderators but as in any case the question is which error you want to make (type I or II).
Hope that helps
Holger
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Do you know of any online resources that help with that? Thank you very much in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
Mini-IPIP, useful & practicable.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
1 answer
Relevant answer
Answer
interested
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
14 answers
I took up the study of social intelligence. I plan to test its relationship to various personality traits. Also, it is interesting to study social intelligence in different groups of workers. Whoever is interested, let's study it together!
Relevant answer
Answer
Daniel Agyemfour-Agyemang Sarpong Thank you! I'll email you
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
1 answer
What is measurable impact of the culture on the home environment, that helps in creativity nurturing of a child?
  1. How does culture affect environmental sustainability?
  2. How is culture and environment related?
  3. Is culture an environmental factor?
  4. How does culture affect or influence an individual?
  5. Is culture a part of environment?
  6. Why is culture and environment important?
  7. What is the impact of culture on society?
  8. How culture affects the society?
  9. How does culture affect our behavior?
  10. CULTURE IS Defined : the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society:" e.g.Afro-Caribbean culture" .
  11. civilization · society · way of life · lifestyle · customs · traditions · heritage · habits · ways · mores · values are other words for culture.
  12. creativity is inherent to culture. Simply speaking, if culture is the “background,” then creativity is the “object” that is likely to become a new “background” for emerging and forthcoming “creativity (objects).” Nobody can live well and be creative without the involvement of culture.
  13. Cultural factors clearly have a profound influence on appropriate outlets for creative expression, on the nature of the subject matter and form of expression, on the functions that various forms of expression serve, and on the types of individuals selected for, or engaged in, creative activity.
  14. Cultural Creativity 1 Everyday Life, Anthropology of. Another research tradition in which the notion of everyday life became very important was the emerging field of Cultural Studies. 2 Liminality. ... 3 Ethnonationalism: Cultural Concerns. ... 4 Creolization: Sociocultural Aspects
  15. Additionally, tight cultures are less receptive to foreign creative ideas. But we also found that in certain circumstances—when members of a tight culture do creative work in their own or culturally close countries—cultural tightness can actually promote creativity success.
  16. (PDF) The Impact of Culture on Creativity (researchgate.net)
  17. In addition culture is a driver of sustainable development. The cultural sector promotes economic growth through cultural tourism, handicrafts production, creative industries, agriculture, food and medicine, and fisheries. Traditional agriculture and food preparation practices enhance food security.
  18. A culture may over-exploit the environment, and support a population of similar size. A cul- ture may be perfectly adjusted to a given environment, but still have a small population and be simple in form.
  19. Culture, alongside economic factors, is probably one of the most important environmental variables to consider in global marketing. Culture is very often hidden from view and can be easily overlooked
  20. Relationships: Culture influences how you enter into and maintain relationships. … Personality traits: Culture influences whether and how you value traits like humility, self-esteem, politeness, and assertiveness. Culture also influences how you perceive hardship and how you feel about relying on others.
  21. The intersection between environment and culture is undeniable, from agriculture to art to the industries and professions that dominate different societies.
  22. They are important for the identities and well-being of people. Cultural environments and the features particular to them provide a unique edge to regions and places, serve as the foundation of the development of local communities and create business opportunities.
  23. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities
  24. Our culture shapes the way we work and play, and it makes a difference in how we view ourselves and others. It affects our values—what we consider right and wrong. This is how the society we live in influences our choices. But our choices can also influence others and ultimately help shape our society.
  25. If culture fosters a more extroverted personality style, we can expect more need for social interaction. Additionally, Individualistic cultures foster more assertive and outspoken behavior. When the general population encourages these gregarious behaviors, more ideas are exchanged and self-esteem increases.
  26. What are your views on this ?
  27. please share.
Relevant answer
Answer
Our social life is, in fact, unforeseen human relationships that connect us with individuals, groups and the culture around us, influenced, influenced and adapted to them all of them. The family is the basic social unit and the first environment, which takes care of the individual. It includes the strongest influences that guide his childhood growth. A good home environment in which there is interest in cultural affairs at the beginning of an individual's life has the greatest role in physical, psychological and mental development. Although a good environment does not make individuals the same, it gives each individual the opportunity to grow to the maximum extent that his abilities qualify for him.
The child by nature tends to imitate others, especially adults or older ones, and childhood imitation is a strong pillar of learning and acquiring different skills. Development, for example, depends on imitating young children of adults around them in their voices and expressive movements.
The child relates to the culture that dominates the life of the family and the large external society, and is influenced by it and imbued with the teachings of religion, traditions, custom and creation, and sometimes myths, myths and some patterns of uncomeous behavior. Thus, from the beginning of his life stages to the end, the individual grows in a cultural framework that interacts with him and nurtures his growth paths and stages of development. This social framework is represented in the child's social environment, his family in which he lives and the influences and cultural relations to which he is exposed in his stages of development.
The family is the first moderator responsible for raising a child, the psychological strength of the individual as it forms the desired different attitudes, values and behavioral standards.
It can be said that the family plays a great role in caring for children - from birth - and in shaping their morals and behavior, and how beautiful is the saying of Omar bin Abdul Aziz - may God have mercy on him - (goodness from God and literature from fathers).
Family and building values and behavior:
Parents have special methods of values and behavior they practice towards their children on different occasions, so parents' deviations are one of the most dangerous things that generate children's deviation.
Value guidance starts within the family first, school and community. It is the family that earns the child his values and knows the truth and wrong, good and evil, and he receives these values without discussion in his first year, where the elements of his personality are determined, and the features of his identity are distinguished in his behavior and morals. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the head of the family to teach his family and children high values and good
Risks facing the family:
There are many risks faced by the family, and it is not possible to elaborate on them, the most prominent of which are briefly addressed:
A- Contradiction in parents’ words and behaviors:
Some parents contradict themselves, and you find them ordering the children to do things while they disagree with them, and these things cause contradiction in the children. The father who lies teaches his children to lie, as well as the mother who deceives her neighbor with the hearing of her daughter teaches her daughter the disadvantages of morality.
B. School-family schizophrenia:
The schizophrenia between the role of the family in care and guidance, and the role of the school in education has many negative effects. Therefore, bridges of cooperation between the family and the school should be built, and an atmosphere of trust and cooperation should be created that helps to promote children towards progression, the peasant, good construction and healthy, informed and giving education.
C. Empty and lack of use of time:
Children should occupy their time with benefit and benefit, the Prophet says: (Two blessings in which many people are absent, health and emptiness) “ Narrated by Al-Bukhari, Hadith 6412” There are works in which they contribute with the help of their parents and righteousness, and can be accustomed to attending parents' councils and seminars of science and useful
Finally, this is a set of brief pedagogical guidelines:
1 - Trying to devote enough time to sitting with children, and exchanging various conversations: social, academic, cultural and other news.
2. Focus on moral education and good ideals, and that parents should be a good role model for their children.
3. Respect for children through mutual respect, awareness development, frankness and clarity.
4 – Understand the psychology of children, and give them confidence in themselves.
5. Involve children in social roles and useful work.
6. Accepting diversity in children's personal choices, such as choosing dress and some hobbies, as long as there are no personal or social caveats.
7. Constant encouragement to children, approval and praise; and even providing gifts and rewards, whenever they present noble and successful deeds in their lives.
8. Do not ridicule and threaten permanent punishment of children, whenever they fail in their studies or make mistakes unintentionally; rather, the problem is touched calmly, trying to overcome the error with wisdom, and good guidance
9. Failure to show the irregularities and disputes that occur between parents in front of the hearing of their children.
10 - Good patience in raising children, enduring what happens to them of stubbornness or disobedience, and praying for their goodness and success.
Hence, I would like to emphasize that the role of the family in caring for children is the strongest pillar of society influencing the formation of children's personality, guiding their behavior, and preparing them for the future capable and effective personalities.
Categories: Health and Family
Home Tomorrow Jordan Sports Economy Governorates Our Lives Arabs and the World Thoughts and Attitudes Education Classified Deaths
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
12 answers
Hi all,
I've been having some issues coming across general guidelines for what an appropriate response rate would be during the item analysis phase of a low-stakes questionnaire.
I'm currently working with a dataset of just under 600 cases that have submitted responses for a 5 option Likert scale-based questionnaire, the responses of which will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of a program. There are a total of 30 questions that measure certain personality traits.
The problem I'm running into is, there are some cases who only answered 28 out of 30 questions, or 15 out of 30, or 18 out of 30. My question is, can I include missing responses in my analysis? If so, what would the cut-off be? Could someone who completed 70% of the questionnaire be included? Just having trouble tracking down some empirical evidence for this situation.
Thank you in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
Missingness is always interesting, as well as being bothersome. When there are large numbers of missing responses, my immediate response is to look for missingness patterns. These can range from simple (stopped answering part-way through) to revealing and important.
As an example of the latter, we used a stigma questionnaire that had a whole clump of missing data. The missing data were concentrated in a small number of items which all related to work-related stigma. It was easy to cross-check : they were coming from people who were not in work. We omitted those items as not relevant to the whole study population.
Other missing items may just be vague or badly-worded so that even the data you have may be suspect – the people who did answer them were not really sure what they were doing. I recommend an item analysis using Mokken scaling to ensure that the items you are using form a definable scale, but even looking at item-rest correlations can help to spot these items. Actually – now I think of it – critically reading the items is the first thing you should do!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
1 answer
For a Meta-Analysis, we are looking for articles or unpublished data in which there is a correlation between:
- group creativity, measured by indicators such as number of ideas, originality, and usefulness of ideas, and
- personal factors such as personality traits, emotional intelligence, or cognitive factors (sense of self-efficacy, thinking style, motivation, need for cognition or closure).
If you only have raw data that have not yet been analyzed, we would be happy to help analyze it for inclusion. In such a case, please send us the dataset and a description of the key variables described above relevant for the analysis.
We are hoping to include as many studies as possible, so any additional data is greatly appreciated.
If you are interested in more information, we would be happy to answer any further questions and keep you posted on the project as we make progress and finalize the submission.
Relevant answer
Answer
مهتمة
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
18 answers
Hi all! I’m conducting a study where we test to see if our personalities affect how we each perform on certain tasks and react. This study involves an anagram task, and then will give you feedback on your performance. You will be asked to give your opinions on this feedback you received. And finally, you will be asked to fill out a short series of questionnaires! This will only take 20 minutes max to complete
The Ethics Committee has approved this study of Sheffield Hallam University. Please note: you need to be 18 or over to take part. I am in need of at least 180 participants please and thank you
Link below to take part!:
Relevant answer
A personality is unique and has different skills. All people do not have the same skills and all persons cannot with training reach the same skills. We tested this on
training to perform laparoscopy. I attach our paper:
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
59 answers
To Whom It May Concern,
To Whom So Ever Interested..
We are a research group from different countries (Palestine, Jordan, India, Malaysia, Germany, Turkey, UK, USA) who are interested in investigating personality traits as well mental disorders from different perspectives, biological, psychological, and socio-cultural domains.
For those who find themselves having the potential to collaborate in data collection (in some cases already we have a plenty enough bulk of raw data), surveying and reviewing the related literature reviews, writing per the APA style, analyzing, interpreting results and drawing conclusions, etc..
Please, send your statement letter of interest to: wael.abuhasan@aaup.edu, and kindly determine where you are most fitting to play a role in such a research project.
Sincerely yours,
Wael M. F. Abuhasan
Relevant answer
Answer
Interested
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Hello,
I have several IVs (6 facets of a personality trait) that are assumed to predict two different DVs. The DVs are measured with two different questionnaires (because there are two different constructs) at two different time points. I want to investigate if the 6 IVs predict DV1 (at time point 1) and DV2 (at time point 2). I could just use multiple regression analysis to measure each of them separately but without the time considered. Is there also another way to investigate how the IVs predict both DVs and if there is a relationship between the two DVs? A simple way would be to add a correlation between DV1 and DV2 to the multiple regression but I wonder if there is a more elegant solution to this.
Thanks in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
Path analysis allows you to examine models with multiple DVs as well as (residual) relationships between DVs in the model. Path analysis can be done in programs for structural equation modeling such as Mplus, lavaan, or AMOS.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
Hi,
I'm currently conducting research to see how much personality traits contribute to vaccine hesitancy. The big five personality traits are my independent variables, and three antecedents of vaccine hesitancy are my dependent variables (Confidence, calculation, and collective responsibility).
I have been advised that total scale scores can be treated as interval data and that regression is appropriate. Should I run three different multiple regressions for each dependent variable and report them separately, or should I use a multivariate regression analysis?
I tried using multivariate regression in SPSS, but I wasn't sure if I was doing it right or if the same assumptions apply to multivariate as they do to multiple regression, and if so, how do I investigate these? (Collinearity, residual normality, linearity, homoscedasticity)
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Relevant answer
Answer
As far as my understanding is concerned, regression takes one dependent variable at a time so if you want to use regression you would have to run three multiple regressions.
MANOVA and MANCOVA both require the DVs to be highly related. If you can prove the three antecedents of vaccine hesitancy to be significantly related then you can use MANVOVA to test your model.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
The question is basic relation of human mind with war in history
Relevant answer
Answer
Poor strategy.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
Can I run a moderation analysis, by using Process, for a model including 3 independent variables, 3 moderators (which influence the relation IV-DV for each IV), and 1 dependent variable?
my independent variables are goal orientation (performance, learning, and refusal) and moderator are personality traits, and independent variable are post-training score
Relevant answer
Excelente recomendación. Gracias
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
Can I run a moderation analysis, by using Process, for a model including 3 independent variables, 3 moderators (which influence the relation IV-DV for each IV), and 1 dependent variable?
my independent variables are goal orientation (performance, learning, and refusal) and moderator are personality traits, and independent variable are post-training score
Relevant answer
Answer
Guy Curtis also i have 3 moderators so i run 9 analyses?
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Hello all!
I am currently working on my undergraduate dissertation project which uses the BFI scale to assess personality traits in students.
Would an expert in this field please be able to let me know if I am doing my scoring correctly (I am doing this manually without SPSS for now).
I have currently reversed the items as listed on the original BFI eg. Extraversion: 1, 6R, 11, 16, 21R, 26, 31R, 36.
I will then add these up for each participant eg. Extraversion: 5, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4 = 30
Is the next step to average this total?? eg. 30 / 8 = 3.75
Thankyou
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
Dear Community,
I'd like to ask if you know any studies on the predictive validity of certain individual differences and/or personality traits as predictors for job performance. I'm interested in very specific occupational group (an this group only), that is the quality assurance specialist (software testers).
I struggle with finding such studies, and I believe this is due to the issue with key-words selection. If you happen to know any study from I/O psychology field (or any other similar field) on that matter, I'll be grateful for a recommendation.
Best regards,
Jaroslaw
Relevant answer
Answer
Jaroslaw Grobelny My first thought was in recruitment within Entreprenology we talk sometimes about the teachability index. But here I think you should look within the Big five theory. The attached article might give you some tips, General mental ability, personality, and job performance
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
1 answer
Hey everyone, I am looking for a comprehensive overview of all variables that the big five personality traits (OCEAN) have been correlated with. I know some isolated reviews for the big five and depression or academic success but I was wondering if there is one overview of all correlations reported in scientific publications?
Relevant answer
Answer
As this is of interest to me too, I have done a quick search on PsychINFO and Google Scholar and did not find anything on the first few pages. I think this may be too broad a scope for a single paper published within academic journals that typically have stringent page/word limits.
This may be a good opportunity for you to conduct a review of literature reviews (e.g., systematic reviews, scoping reviews, meta-analyses) to look at the different domains you are interested in investigating in association with the big five. I know that research on the big five ranges from educational psychology, occupational-industrial psychology, psychopathology, political science, cognitive psychology, and others... It may be useful for you to specify keywords for a literature search to find the types of studies you are most interested in.
As a final thought, although this may not have been done within peer-reviewed articles, it is possible that there are books on the Big 5 - Theory and Practice that have overviews of the different domains where it has been applied. This may be useful as a starting point.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Im using the BFFM 50-item, likert scale to compare personality traits for online dating users and non-users, I'm unsure what kind of statistical analysis to use? These are my hypotheses:
Hypotheses 1: Non dating sites users score lower for openness, agreeableness, neuroticism, extraversion and higher for conscientiousness.
Hypotheses 2: Dating site users score higher for neuroticism, agreeableness, extraversion, openness and lower for conscientiousness.
Relevant answer
Answer
Stephen Joy, thank you!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
16 answers
Is it possible that a person is both highly conscientious and highly open also? I conducted factor analysis on responses of personality traits namely conscientiousness and openness to experience and they came out to be as one factor.
Relevant answer
Answer
Openness to experience is theorized to result in high levels of creative behavior and conscientiousness is theorized to result in low levels of creative behavior when the situation allows for the manifestation of the trait influences.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
9 answers
Anybody interested in a colaboration and co-authorship? We are looking for a person who can help with statistical analysis on the topic of personality and its relation to other variables. You should be familiar with analysis techniques and softwares. If of interest, please leave your email address. Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
Please have look on our(Eminent Biosciences (EMBS)) collaborations.. and let me know if interested to associate with us
Our recent publications In collaborations with industries and academia in India and world wide.
EMBS publication In association with Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33397265/
EMBS publication In association with Moscow State University , Russia. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32967475/
EMBS publication In association with Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology,, Mount Sinai Health System, Manhattan, NY, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29199918
EMBS publication In association with University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30457050
EMBS publication In association with Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852211
EMBS publication In association with ICMR- NIN(National Institute of Nutrition), Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23030611
EMBS publication In association with University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth MN 55811 USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852211
EMBS publication In association with University of Yaounde I, PO Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30950335
EMBS publication In association with Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30693065
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31210847/
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080, Leioa, Spain. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852204
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Publication Link: http://www.eurekaselect.com/135585
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and NIPER , Hyderabad, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053759
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Alagappa University, Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30950335
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad , India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28472910
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and C.S.I.R – CRISAT, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237676
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Karpagam academy of higher education, Eachinary, Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237672
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Ballets Olaeta Kalea, 4, 48014 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29199918
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Hyderabad - 500 016, Telangana, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28472910
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad-682 506, Cochin, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27964704
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and CODEWEL Nireekshana-ACET, Hyderabad, Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26770024
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamilnadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27919211
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and LPU University, Phagwara, Punjab, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31030499
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Department of Bioinformatics, Kerala University, Kerala. Publication Link: http://www.eurekaselect.com/135585
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Gandhi Medical College and Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad 500 038, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27450915
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and National College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirapalli, 620 001 Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27266485
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of Calicut - 673635, Kerala, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23030611
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and NIPER, Hyderabad, India. ) Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053759
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and King George's Medical University, (Erstwhile C.S.M. Medical University), Lucknow-226 003, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25579575
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, India Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25579569
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Safi center for scientific research, Malappuram, Kerala, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237672
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Dept of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25248957
EMBS publication In association with Institute of Genetics and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26229292
Sincerely,
Dr. Anuraj Nayarisseri
Principal Scientist & Director,
Eminent Biosciences.
Mob :+91 97522 95342
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
My research question is predicting whether personality traits (the Big 5) will predict loneliness.
I have a score from each participant about how they score overall in each personality trait.
Do I do a linear regression between each personality trait affecting loneliness separately? for example:
- regression analysis between extraversion (IV) and loneliness (DV)
- regression analysis between openness (IV) and loneliness (DV)
etc and do this for all 5 traits
OR do a multiple regression with all the IV's at the same time? for example:
- regression analysis between extraversion, openness, consciousness, agreeableness and neuroticism (IV's) and loneliness (DV)
thank you
Relevant answer
If you have the sums of openness and extra version then do them in the same
analysis.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
Hi everyone,
I’d like to know if there is a way to compare dependent partial correlation coefficients.
I used partial correlations to test, in a single sample, whether three personality traits (X,Z, W) were associated with a series of variables (let’s just call them Y), controlling for 4 control variables + the other personality traits. So, when I tested the correlation between X and Y, I controlled for the 4 control variables + Y and Z. All measures are continuous.
I’d like to test whether the rXYis significantly different from rZY or rWY. I found this equation to compare dependent correlation coefficients:
tdifference =(rxy-rzy ) √(((n-3)(1+rxz))/(2(1-rxy2-rxz2-r_zy2+2rxy rxz rzy)))
However, I am not sure I can use it with partial correlations coefficients. And if I can use it with partial correlations, what should I use as the correlation between X and Z (rxz)? The zero-order correlation coefficient? Or the partial correlation one (controlling for the 4 control variables and the third personality trait)?
Thank you in advance for your help!!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
18 answers
I am in design phase of conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) focusing on "personality" and internet usage(use of internet). Me and my colleague proposed two different search strings, based upon main and alternative search terms, and we are working to find the best solution in this regard. Moreover, our focus is on non-problematic use of internet. While we are yet to reach an agreement of best solution towards the search string, I thought to make use of collective wisdom from experienced researchers this forum. 
Which one of the following is the better string for conducting a SLR:
Option 1: (Personality OR “Personality Traits” OR “Personality Type”) AND (Internet OR “The Internet” OR Web OR Cyberspace)
And to remove studies related to problematic use of internet manually going through returned results.
Option 2: (personality OR "personality traits" OR "personality type") AND ("internet" OR "web") AND (use OR activities OR usage OR functions OR using) NOT (problematic OR excessive OR pathological OR addiction OR disorder)
Your comments/suggestions are of great value for us.
Thanks,
Ali 
Relevant answer
Answer
It is always a good idea to make the search strategy in conjunction with a librarian. Use a wide search strategy encompassing all major database and appropriate key words, MESH terms. I have attached an article for your reference. Hope this helps!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
Sandra Bem's famous Bem Sex Role Inventory has been used since the 1970s to profile masculine and feminine gender roles. Bem argued that those scoring above the median of a sample for BOTH masculinity and femininity are classified as Androgynous and that these are the paragons of mental health because they can adapt to the needs of diverse demands. By contrast, those scoring below the median for both masculinity and femininity are considered undifferentiated and at the highest risk of mental health problems. This is because they score below the social status quo for positive personality traits that predominate the behaviors and expressions of both sexes. So my question is: "who are undifferentiated people"? What characterize them? What contributes to this profile? What can we do to help them? Any thoughts and/or articles would be most appreciated!
Relevant answer
Answer
Sandra Bem introduced in 1974 the idea that gender roles do not necessarily have to be one or the other, and that the person can be highly feminine, highly masculine or neither, thus introducing the concept of androgynous or undifferentiated personalities; So, according to the Bem Sex Roles Inventory (BSRI) individuals can be classified as male, female, androgynous (both male and female) and undifferentiated (neither predominantly male nor predominantly female).
This inventory consists of 60 adjectives of which 20 are stereotypically masculine, 20 are feminine and another 20 do not have gender typification.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
I have multiple IVs (4 personality traits, age, gender and frequency use of social media and my DV is whether participants contributed to the circulation of fake news online. I had 3 news posts in the questionnaire (1 real news story and 2 fake news stories).
The participants answered on a scale of 1-5 and for each of the 3 posts, they were asked 'are you likely to like or comment, are you likely to discuss with others online, are you likely to share.
I then combined the answers into 1 variable labelled 'engagement'. So I now have an 'engagement' variable for each of the 3 news posts. This means I now have 3 DV's.
I am really unsure which analysis to run for this data, as I can't find how to analyse the effect of the IV's on each DV and then see if there were differences between each DV.
Any help on this would be really appreciated as I'm at a loss. Thanks in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
I will add sample size is always an issue in all research, and canonical correlation probably requires a larger sample than simpler statistical methods. The point is--it depends on many factors! You could run several regressions, but that has a downside as well.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
I am running 3 separate multiple regression analyses to see the differences in how much variance personality traits account for in subjective well being over time. I will then report the r-squared values for each analysis and if they are different. Is this ok?
Relevant answer
Answer
At first glance, what you say you have done IS OK; but you will have to carefully analyze the results thus obtained in order to explain why and interpret them. I wish you good luck!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
Currently, I am doing an academic research and want a data set in order to use it in my deep learning algorithms. In order to understand well what I am "asking" for, below there is an example.
Part A                                      |        Part B
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pressure  = 0.7 (Heavy)           |
Slant         = 0.2 (Left)                |        Personality Trait
Baseline  = 0.7 (Ascending)    |
Relevant answer
Answer
Google
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
14 answers
Greetings,
I plan to use the NEO-PI3 to measure Opennes to experience, but I'm not sure if I can only use the scales of this trait while discarding the others, in order to shorten my full questionnaire...
Is it a psychometrically valid use of the tool?
It's important to me to get a round and detailed look of the concept of Openness to experience, including it's aspects, such as aesthetics and ideas. If I can't use the NEO for that, can I use another questionnaire?
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Not sure there is a PDF file available. Check out the aforementioned IPIP website (https://ipip.ori.org/newMultipleconstructs.htm) and you will have free access to the Openness items you are looking for.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
12 answers
I have applied a personality trait questionnaire to the students, which follows the big five theory. Now, I have the score for the five traits of each student in the class. I am trying to group the students according to their strongest personality traits. Does anyone know whether there is a standard metric or procedure I could use to do it? I am also looking for references who have done that to base my works on formal definitions. Any help is welcome. Thank you all in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Felipe as stated in previous comments each of the BIG5 contribute to learning styles in different ways. However, some are more important in some situations such as neuroticism in performance situations. Thanks!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
13 answers
 I would appreciate any information about the research of personality using the objective, behavioral tests as measures of personality traits or dimensions.
Since Cattell's work on so called T-data (personality data collected by objective tests) this approach to measuring personality has been almost completely abandoned. Nevertheless, the data obtained by fully objective measures can serve as important basis in research of personality structure, which is not underlying the biases of prevalent self-report or other-report measures.
The links for more recent published empirical results are especially desired.
Relevant answer
Answer
All that exists on:
-The "16PF" in all its versions; obviously better the last one (16PF-5).
-The "BIG FIVER".
-The "EPI" of Eysenck.
-The "MMPI-2", in its Sub Personality Scales, not the "Clinics"
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
Most studies use the NEO-PI-R- 240 item scale by Costa & McCrae (1992) OR NEO-FFI- 60 item scale by Costa & McCrae (2003). Despite being the literature has many other shorter and new scales. The newest and shortest one is the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) by Gosling, Rentflow & Swann (2003). I am looking for an explanation on why using the NEO scale and why not using other scales like TIPI.
Relevant answer
Answer
The EVALART 5 Factors Test is an inventory that evaluates the 5 great personality factors: Extraversion, Kindness, Responsibility, Emotional Stability, and Openness to Experience, and is based on the studies of Tupes and Christal (1961) and Norman (1963), who based on the Lexical model of personality, raised the 5 basic characteristics that define personality. The results offer a numerical report on the level that each candidate presents in the characteristics, as well as an exhaustive description of the behaviors , motivations and trends of the same.
The test is sufficiently substantiated at the research level, so it is widely validated when evaluating personality. It also offers a User Manual, which guides the user when carrying out the selection and recruitment process, as it informs about the typical behavioral and emotional patterns that can be found in the different Organizational and Company roles.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
110 answers
Human interactions in the context of Gen Z, what is your opinion?
Relevant answer
Answer
… It's easy to assume Gen Z workers will be just an extension of the Millenials, but studies show that's not really the case …Mathur, M., & Hameed, S. (2016, September). A study on behavioural competencies of the Z generation. In International Conference on Management and Information Systems (pp. 63-71).
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
Good day, everyone!
I'm doing a research on Personality Traits, Reading Habit, and Writing Achievement. My data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires (for personality traits and reading habit) and a writing test. My purpose is to find the correlation between personality traits and reading habit, personality traits and writing, and reading habit and writing.
Does anyone know what kind of statistical analysis I should use? Thank you, have a nice day!
Relevant answer
Answer
Siti Khairunnisa, for people to be able to help you effectively, I think you need to provide information about how you were measuring personality and reading habits. For example, did you use multi-item scales for each of those variables, and, if so, were there subscales on those scales?
Also, what did scores on the writing test look like? Were they pass/fail, or percentages, or what?
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
8 answers
Hello,
My friend is seeking an collaborator in psychology-related statistics. Current projects including personality traits and their relations to other variables (e.g., age). You will be responsible for doing data analysis for potential publications. Preferbably you should have some knowledge about statistics and is fimaliar with software that is used to do analysis (e.g., MATLAB, R, SPSS). 10 hours a week is required. Leave your email address if interested.
Relevant answer
Answer
Psychological Councilling data of pateints can be analysed statistically - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425420/
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
Hello,
We are looking for experts in psychology-related statistics who can provide advice in data analysis and modeling. We have a couple projects avaliables. You will be listed as one of the co-authors depending on yor contribution. Leave your email addrss if you are intrerested.
Relevant answer
Answer
Many: In fact, the history of Statistics has been closely linked to that of Psychology in order to meet the needs of Psychometry ... in such a framework, and without being exhaustive, we could cite -among many others-: Francis Galton - Psychologist "avant la lettre", considered the father of Differential Psychology and the first Intelligence Tests, K. Pearson, William Gosset (Student), R. Fisher and E. Pearson (son of K. Pearson); The latter worked in collaboration with the Polish mathematician Jerzy Neyman, the first Pearson, in addition to producing the formula for calculating the correlation, is the creator of the "chi" or "Chi square" test. Gosset created the T-test in its original form, Fisher further developed such a test by baptizing it as “the Student's T”, because the terms of the employment contract between Gosset and the Guinness brewery in Dublin could only sign with his real name the documents prepared for She thus used the pseudonym "Student" to sign her articles on statistics. In addition to developing the famous Student's T, Fisher created the analysis of variance, which was later christened the F test, in her honor; Charles Spearman, a psychologist who made important contributions to psychology and statistics, developing Factor Analysis and the Correlation that bears his name; Louis Leon Thurstone; Amun; Yela and many others.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
7 answers
Hello,
My friend is seeking an collaborator in psychology-related statistics. Current projects including personality traits and their relations to other variables (e.g., age). You will be responsible for doing data analysis for potential publications. Preferbably you should have some knowledge about statistics and is fimaliar with software that is used to do analysis (e.g., MATLAB, R, SPSS). 10 hours a week is required. Leave your email address if interested.
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
My research is aiming to find out how extraversion and neuroticism personality traits are related to engaging with proactive social behavior (when individuals are forced to work from home due to Covid-19 pandemic) in regard to low or high social connectedness, as well as low or high perceived professional isolation.
I ask kindly everybody who faced the situation of shifting to remote work because of the pandemic to fill out my survey here: https://hwsml.eu.qualtrics.com/Q/EditSection/Blocks?ContextSurveyID=SV_4Mk3a5Ra3OOYqbz
Thanks in advance,
Dobrina
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello Dobrina, I am a scientific researcher here at ResearchGate and find myself unable to access your survey request? Perhaps there may be some "trick" to do so but for some reason your screening tool is not recognizing my email/or gmail? Thank you John.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
science fiction, fantacy, animation series and movies are watched by children and a specific group of adults. does it signify any relationship with the personality type/ personality of the adult watching it?
Relevant answer
Answer
In my opinion, this is too far-reaching thesis. Science fiction novels, short stories, movies and series have a lot of fans. Are there studies that confirm that fans of science fiction novels, short stories, movies and series have significantly more people than the general population who exhibit personality disorders or other mental health conditions? I have not encountered the results of scientific research that could confirm the occurrence of this type of correlation.
Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
I am writing a thesis rationale about the influence of personality traits on employee engagement and turnover intentions and would like to know whether collecting absenteeism and turnover data from the selected organisation is necessary, in conjunction with collecting data from a survey design. If so, how does one go about analysing those reports?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes- looking at other published studies is a good idea.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
I collected data from 35 participants. Each participant completed the Big Five personality test and took part in a simple visual search task. The aim of the study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between the Big Five personality traits and reaction time in the visual search task. Every participant has a score for each personality trait (there are 5 personality traits) and four scores for reaction time (measured in milliseconds). The reason why there are four scores for reaction time is because the visual search task involved finding the letter T among distractors. There were 5, 10, 15 and 20 distractors hence the four scores.
Overall, I have 5 personality scores and 4 reaction time scores for all 35 participants. I'm not sure how to handle the data since I don't have much experience. Which statistical test would be best to test whether there's a relationship between the IV (Personality scores) and DV (reaction time on visual search task)? Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you for your help!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
I'm a student researcher from the Philippines and I'm looking for a free manual of the Torrance Test for my research about the relationship between personality traits and creativity. I kind of need it immediately. I'm hoping someone can help me.
Relevant answer
Answer
What you are asking for is illegal; the Torrance Tests (Verbal and Figural alike) are under copyright and sold commercially by Scholastic Testing Service. Aside from engaging in criminal activity you have two options:
(1) Contact STS to request permission to use their materials for your research
(2) Use other divergent thinking measures that are not commercial products
There is a lot of creativity research out there, and most of the studies do not use the Torrance Tests. I would recommend this course of action, since STS isn't that supportive of student research and you say you are in a hurry.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
Hi all, I'm not an very statistically minded so am wondering if anyone who is more familiar with statistical analysis would be able to suggest a statistical analysis to suit this study that I can run on SPSS. My hypothesis is that a medium amount of stressful life events will predict psychological flexibility. I will have 3 categories of high, medium, and low stressful life events and 2 categories of psychological flexibility and psychological inflexibility.
I will also be controlling for certain personality traits in subsequent hypotheses. I believe this may require hierarchical regression, but will need to establish the first hypothesis first.
If anyone has any ideas or even if you aren't sure but have some thoughts on it I would love to hear.
If you do have a statistical analysis you believe is suitable please explain why you think it would work as I'd really like to understand more about this.
Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
Sven Greving Thank you that makes sense, a logistic regression seems to suit this design. I understand that the categorisation will give a less detailed account of how the variables interact. I will see if I can keep my IV (amount of Stressful Life Events) continuous but my DV may need to stay categorical. Thanks very much!
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
I'm going to investigate whether personality traits can affect performance on a visual search task. The independent variable is personality (based on participants' answers from the Big Five Inventory questionnaire). The dependent variable is reaction time (from the visual search task). I want to find out whether personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism) have an influence on people's performance on a visual search task. I want to see whether there's a relationship between the variables.
What statistical test should I use?
Thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
It's standard practice to use multiple regression when using the Big 5 personality traits to predict a behavior or performance. Your five input variables (the IVs) will be the 5 personality traits. Your DV will be reaction time.
Here are some simple videos of how to do this on Excel:
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
16 answers
I am thinking of looking into understanding the personality makeup of individuals who are more accepting towards others of different races, religion, culture. Will appreciate if anyone can recommend a good scale that specifically measures acceptance of differing opinions, worldviews of perceived "outgroups". Thanks.
Relevant answer
Answer
Follow the guidelines and lines established, in such an important subject, by Adorno et al. in his famous "F Scale" on the "Authoritarian Personality", by Max Horkheimer, sociologist and psychologist, known for his work on so-called critical theory as a member of the Frankfurt School of social research, for the "D Scale" on concept of Dogmatism by Milton Rokeach and Fred N. Kerlinger, by Henri Tajfel and his pioneering work on the cognitive aspects of prejudice and Social Identity Theory ... and many others ... myself, along with my Team -without eagerness of protagonism or any petulance, if not only for illustrative purposes - I have several contributions about prejudices, stereotypes, religious intransigence, etc here in "RG" and we have patents on the "R Scale", on Religiosity, the "S Scale ", on prejudices towards AIDS, the" C Scale ", on Attitudes towards human cloning, etc.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
I have been advised to run a MANOVA for the data I have collected for my thesis. In trying to do this, I have encountered some issues.
I am analyzing 4 IVs: Personality trait X, split into two levels (high and low), writing type (narrative and informational), emotional content (positive and negative) and gender (male, female and nonbinary). All IVs are between subjects. I have two scale DVs. I have been trying to run a multivariate analysis. However, each time I do, the output shows error: post-hoc tests are not performed for *insert variable* because there are fewer than three groups.
I am really not sure what to do, and would appreciate any advice on this matter. I am wondering if I should be using a different type of analysis instead of Multivariate? Additionally, my output is not displaying any analysis for the "informational" groups, likely because they were measured on only one of the DV's and not the other. I am confused about how to conduct this analysis.
Relevant answer
Answer
Stephen Thomas Osika It's a typical error when your IV has less than 3 groups or dimensions. So, you cannot obtain the comparison results for IVs with 2 dimensions. As far as I know, you should use syntax in order to handle with this error. In Multivariate section, you click on "paste" after chosing everything you want to see in results.
In the syntax page, you'll see some commands that start with /emmeans incluing your IVs. Consider that your IVs are X1 and X2 with 2 dimensions and it is written /emmeans=tables (X1*X2). All you do is to add COMPARE(X1 or X2, you choose this what kind of comparison you would like) ADJ(LSD) in the end of this line. Afterwards, you run the analysis and probably see the comparison results of IVs with 2 dimensions.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
Hello everyone:
What does it mean when a variable is significant in one step but then in the next step it's no longer significant? For example, in this article (https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1102972.pdf) neuroticism is a significant predictor of well-being in the first step when the Big Five personality traits are introduced, but in the second step neuroticism is no longer a significant predictor when new variables are added. The authors in the discussion seem to interpret step 1 and step 2 of the model independently (concluding that neuroticism is a predictor of well-being even though it is not in the last step of the model). Would this be an acceptable way to interpret a hierarchical regression?
Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
If I understood your question correctly, interpretation would be that in the model where neuroticism stops being significant, implies that whatever variables were introduced, they accounted for most of the variance (or at least the variance that neuroticism had previously accounted for) in the DV. This would suggest that these 2 new variables are more important in their relationship to the DV then neuroticism alone. More analysis would need to be done to know for sure (SEM for example would give direct and indirect effects of variables).
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
8 answers
Over the last few month I am surprised that whether their is any relation of personality traits with their learning style? Their are so much of research available on this aspect but I am not reaching to conclusion as research points out learning style impact on academic achievement and personality traits impact on academic achievement but hardly any conclusive research on learning style relation with personality traits.
Secondly, which inventory (Questionnaire) is best to measure learning styles & personality traits?
Relevant answer
Answer
Definitely yes.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
Hello everyone.
I am looking at conducting my dissertation research around what influences an individual's pro-environmental behavious. From looking at recent research, including meta-analyses, I have decided to look at the effects of personality traits and environmental motives on an individual's pro-environmental behaviours. I can easily find the Big Five scale to measure personality however I am struggling to find the following:
-Environmental Motive Scale (EMS) - recognised as one of the most effective scales to look into this but I cannot find it anywhere;
-The best scale to measure pro-environmental behaviours.
Any help would be greatly appreciated, thank you so much :)
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Dear All,
I would like to write up a hypothetical experiment where I would need to manipulate participants perceptions of the following personality traits:
Faithful, Conscientious, Trustworthy, Agreeableness, Openness, Feminine.
I have previously read about Greitemeyers status manipulation and I was hoping to find something similar for personality traits. I would be very happy for suggestions of, or references to, a similar manipualtion.
Kind Regards,
Anna
Relevant answer
Answer
How about brainwashing? Or charisma? Or apathy?
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
I am struggling with what analysis to use for my data, I am currently looking at the effect of the 5 different personality traits (independents) on overall psychological well-being (dependent) with both being continuous variables. My sample size is quite small at 73. I have looked at normality, with neuroticism and overall psychological well not being not normally distributed.
I have done a pearsons correlation test finding every personality trait apart from conscientiousness to have a significant correlation with PWB (p<0.05). Then from this, I did a multiple regression analysis, but then the significance of all the traits is completely different to findings from the correlation, (e.g. extraversion and neuroticism had sig values of over 0.2, extraversion had a sig of 0.8)
How do I interpret this, am I doing the right analysis? data is not my strong point!
Relevant answer
Answer
The significance of regression coefficients can be very different from the significance of particular correlations with dependent variable. This is usually due to the substantial correlations between independents (multicollinearity). In regression analysis, the influence of predictors is partialized, so the effect of each predictor variable is genuine with taking away the effects of other predictors in the model. For the predicting purposes, only regression coefficient should be considered. The small sample size is certainly affecting the generalizability of your results.
Regards,
Janek Musek
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
I'm looking for meta analyses or reviews, summarizing which knowledge, skills, abilities and other characteristics (KSAOs, especially personality traits) are most frequently researched in scientific papers. Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Leaders behaviour, Management Styles by different leaders within their group.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
I have to write the theoretical framework for the course project regarding the relationships of personality traits, optimism and somatic symptoms disorder? Can anybody guide me that which which theory will relates?
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Hi ,
We are investigation whether Syaesthesia score across has a significant difference across the four groups av individuals (male/female respective high/low in opennennss to experience personality traits). This is a very small sample size just in order to try the process and we needed to exclude a part of sample where synaesthesia test has not been valid which has result that now we have only 2 participants left in one of our four groups.
My question is if it is technically possible to run a ANOVA one-way in this case? Will ANOVA accept only 2 participants in one of 4 groups?
Thank you in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
I think it is possible, because with two cases there should be some variance within the cell. But you should not do it. The results will be far too unstable for anyone to believe that they might generalize.
I would suggest giving up on the 2x2 ANOVA and just running two t-tests, one by sex and one by openness. Or, in the latter case, just correlating your results with openness scores.
It is sad that so many of your case protocols were invalid. Is this something you can fix? Or can you gather more participants? Because you seem to have an interesting idea and it would be a shame not to give it a real evaluation.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
10 answers
I am in need of a dataset that features stream-of-consciousness essays/texts for a user and his/her Big-5 personality score. Right now I have the Pennebaker and King (1999) dataset, from http://mypersonality.org, which has 2400 instances and binary value for each five of the big five personality trait. Is there any larger or extended version of the dataset available ?
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
35 answers
The literature regarding gender and the distribution of personality traits ( Big five personality traits model as a reference,; McCrae & Costa) are pretty clear. Women score higher on traits such as agreeableness and openness for example. There are some examples in the literature regarding why there is a difference between men and women in terms of personality traits. However how does sociological factors such as the influence asserted by the individuals belonging to social group, ethnic group, culture etc. Can we say that women across the spectrum are more agreeable or open and men are less agreeable according the the big five personality traits model (McCrae & Costa 1985 etc) or are there other markers that also influence out traits...can it be that in some cultures women are less agreeable than men for example or do you think the big five model and the distribution of traits in terms of a gender perspective is universal? Are there any identifiable research gaps in your view? Best wishes Henrik
Relevant answer
Answer
Personality variations between men and women have a more heritability and socio-cultural basis than gender in particular. Cultural changes are very long-term, therefore the dynamics of personality variations are unhurried and steady.
Among four recent twin studies, the mean percentage for heritability was calculated for each personality and it was concluded that heritability influenced the five factors broadly. The self-report measures were as follows: openness to experience was estimated to have a 57% genetic influence, extra-version 54%, conscientiousness 49%, neuroticism 48%, and agreeableness 42%.
Refer to the study below:
Bouchard TJ, McGue M (January 2003). "Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences". Journal of Neurobiology. 54 (1): 4–45. doi:10.1002/neu.10160.
Also, differences in the magnitude of sex differences between more or less developed world regions were due to differences between men, not women, in these respective regions. That is, men in highly developed world regions were less neurotic, extra-vert, conscientious and agreeable compared to men in less developed world regions. Women, on the other hand tended not to differ in personality traits across regions.
Refer to the study below:
Schmitt DP, Realo A, Voracek M, Allik J (January 2008). "Why can't a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five personality traits across 55 cultures". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 94 (1): 168–182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.168.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
H1 - It is hypothesised that individuals with poorer mental health will be associated with increased offending behaviours.
H2 It is further hypothesised that Dark triad traits will moderate the relationship between mental health and offending behaviours.
Can someone please tell me what the IV/DV are for each hypothesis.
Relevant answer
Answer
Your IV is the mental health of individuals.
Your DV is the offending behaviors of each individuals.
Your first hypothesis says that there is a negative relationship between the two.
Your second hypothesis says that the dark triad traits of the individual moderate (that is, change) the relationship.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Hi there I am seeking some help at the moment with analysing my dissertation data.
I am investigating the effect of personality traits on psychological well being and physical activity levels in office workers.
I have done psychological well being as an overall rating as a continuous variable. With a Pearson’s correlation with the Big Five Personality traits.
Physical activity however is ordinal, low-moderate. So I cannot do correlations?
I would ideally like to analyse PA and PWB separately with their relationship to the traits?
Relevant answer
Use multivariate regression analysis
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
13 answers
The big five personality trait model ( McCrae & Costa) describes 5 bipolar dimensions of personality. The model received some criticism but is still generally accepted and perhaps it is the only descriptive model of personality that is "widely" accepted. What do you think are the strengths and weaknesses of this model? Is it complete or not? If not, what is missing?
Best wishes Henrik
Relevant answer
Dear Dr.Samah Zahran,
Please, add money to your greatest assessment for personality perspective..
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
I am doing my study on the employees working in private sector banks with a sample size of 300. I wants to test moderating effect of personality traits on the relationship between technostress creators and job outcomes, in correlation analysis i found that, only one dependent variable is significantly correlated, now should run regression analysis with all dependent variable or only one variable which is correlated?
Relevant answer
Answer
For your moderation analyses it is not necessary that the predictor and outcome variables are correlated. The reason for is that, for example, a positive relationship with an outcome may exist under the high moderator valuue, while a negative relationship may exist when the moderating variable has a low level (simple slopes). So if you ignore the moderation, you find a zero relationship.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
22 answers
He is interested in collaborating in a multicultural project of psychometric network models on the multidimensional concept of the light triad (humanism, faith in humanity and Kantianism) and dark personality traits, to date we have collaborators from Brazil, Poland, Peru, Nigeria and Colombia. The first multi-country study is presented as evidence (DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4347559), and several similar cross-cultural projects are being developed simultaneously with other mental health and personality concepts (if you accept your participation you can consult the OSF for the most current network research). Some of the work being done on these personality concepts also includes data from South Africa, Turkey, Slovakia, United Kingdom, El Salvador and the United States. Therefore, we invite interested researchers who can survey in their respective countries, who will co-author SCOPUS Q1 articles with the contribution of their respective surveys (minimum 400 participants per country).
Study mentioned
My profile demonstrates correlational, comparative and longitudinal network studies with new methodological contributions.
Relevant answer
Answer
done. thank you for such good survey i have start analyzing the mental health of mine due to this corona virus.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Hello everyone,
Currently I'm conducting a systematic review and meta analysis of Attachment and Personality. I have 15 different comparisons between the different attachment styles (3) and personality traits (5).
Does anyone have any suggestion how to write the results section presenting so much data?(i.e. what to write on the text? what to present as forest/funnel plots etc.)
I'm quite desperate and drowning in data and would highly appreciate any help I could find (if you could refer me to similar articles that could be great).
Thank you everyone
Relevant answer
Answer
It would be better if the dependent variable is one and you could study all the bivariate relationship between the indepennt variables and dependent variable
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
10 answers
i am planing to conduct an experimental research on advertising effectiveness. i am a bit confuse that whether i should go for within effect or between effect experimental design? the experiment consist of six different manipulation type in advertising and its effect on two personality trait.
Relevant answer
Answer
Abdelkader Mohamed Elsayed Sir i am thanking of conducting an experiment for examining the difference in six different type of advertisement on two types of personality. More simply there are six different types whose influence will be examined on two different types of personalities. Now which experimental design will be better option for investigating such type of relationship?
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
Some recent research has established this difference is it useful to be aware of this, in the study and treatment of patients?
Relevant answer
Answer
In our conceptual model of alexithymia we introduced in 2017 (the attention-appraisal model of alexithymia) we used a cognitive-framework to discuss how people's overall level of alexithymia likely reflects two main sources of variance: ability deficit alexithymia (i.e., the developmental level of the emotion schemas, or cognitive structures, that people use to process their emotions) and avoidance alexithymia (i.e., the extent to which people are avoiding focusing on their emotions as an emotion regulation strategy). Both these can exist in combination, and there is growing evidence from experimental and correlational studies supporting the role of both ability deficits and avoidant defences in alexithymic presentations. From this perspective, in some cases of high alexithymia it may be mostly ability deficits, in others mostly avoidant defences, and in others a more even combination. We think this conceptualisation helps to explain study findings showing that alexithymia levels can often increase or fluctuate during periods of distress or mental health symptoms (i.e., increased avoidance alexithymia to try to cope with negative affect), whilst still showing an underlying level of relative stability (i.e., reflecting the underlying developmental level of one's emotion schemas).
Conceptually, we think ability deficits and avoidant defences in high alexithymia might both be targeted by interventions that guide patients in focusing on the most pertinent aspects of an emotional response, and linking the cognitive experiences, behaviours, physiological responses, triggering events, and labels associated with that emotion. The aim being to develop a patient's emotion schemas and reduce experiential avoidance of emotions. There is some recent evidence, for example, that mindfulness activities could be quite helpful in reducing alexithymia levels (e.g., Edwards, Shivaji, & Wupperman, 2018), and therapy approaches which specifically target emotional awareness and regulation skills may be quite relevant in this respect (e.g., Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, or the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders).
It might be that, in cases where high alexithymia is due primarily to ingrained or longstanding deficits in the developmental level of people's emotion schemas, that addressing this might be more difficult or require longer time periods (as compared to cases where emotion schemas are well developed, and the emotion processing difficulties are due primarily to high usage of avoidant emotion regulation strategies). However, I think this is certainly an area where we need more research, looking at how different profiles of alexithymia may respond to different types of targeted treatment approaches.
We discuss these issues in some more detail in this paper:
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
Some motives/strategies (e.g. affiliation, achievement, power) are assumed to be stable personality traits and strategies to attain rank in social groups. Also, the Dark Triad or the Big 5 are assumed to be kind of stable. However, does the motives/strategies influence/define and come before Personality (e.g. Dark Triad or Big 5) or is the other way around? Also, are motives more stable personality traits compared to DT, and the Big 5? What do you think?
What do you think?
Relevant answer
Answer
Motivation is not a stable state, characteristic of the individual and independent of the environment. Motivation is an active process. Apart from the stimuli specific to a situation, motivation is thus attributed to stable traits which are anchored in the personality and which are discernible between individuals beyond the situations and even which benefit to a certain extent from temporal stability.
This vision, in terms of stable dispositions can, of course, refer to the needs, instincts or emotions that are developed by many motivational theories.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
8 answers
Level of openness:
Level of Ambivalence
Motivation for change
Level of efficacy
Should you be willing to take part in the validation of a questionnaire to measure readiness, Please email be on svc@usb.ac.za
Relevant answer
Answer
- Has a growth mindset (Carol Dweck), so believes they can change and grow
- Thinks it's worth making the change, to avoid pain (as Noreen suggests above) and achieve worthwhile gain. See Burkhard-Harris Change Equation (D x V x F > R)
- Ready to ask for support eg from line manager, and will respond to their reinforcement messages for change
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
I've found quite a few scales for vicarious and personal embarassibility as a personality trait so far (i. e. Kelly & Jones, 1997; Maltby & Day, 2000; Uysal et al., 2014...). As I'd like to have a larger sample rate specific contents on their capability to evoke a state of embarassment, I was wondering if there was a good instrument for this specific task. Your response is greatly appreciated.
Relevant answer
Answer
Summary
The Reliability and Validity of Vicarious Embarrassment Scale in An American Sample
İrem Metin Orta Ahmet Uysal Elif Helvacı Atılım University Middle East Technical University Başkent University Gülçin Akbaş Jennifer L. Bryan Middle East Technical University Houston University
Embarrassment is an unpleasant emotion experienced when individuals violate social norms and expectations. Embarrassed individuals believe that their social image is damaged in the eyes of others, and these individuals may need social approval for restoring their images (Sabini, Siepmann, Stein, & Meyerowitz, 2000; Tangney, Miller, Flicker, & Barlow, 1996). For instance, they may engage in prosocial behaviors (Modigliani, 1971). In addition, observers may feel trust, liking, and forgiveness toward embarrassed individuals (Keltner & Anderson, 2000; Miller, 1996) and perform kind, supportive, and empathic behaviors (Metts & Cupach, 1989). Recent studies suggest that individuals may also feel embarrassed after witnessing embarrassing behaviors of others (Miller, 1987; Krach et al., 2011; Uysal, Akbaş, Helvacı, & Metin, 2014). For instance, watching an embarrassing experience of someone on TV may lead to feelings of discomfort and embarrassment in the observers. This emotional response is known as empathic embarrassment (EE; Miller, 1987) or vicarious embarrassment (VE; Krach et al., 2011). Although both concepts connote feelings of embarrassment in response to others’ wrongdoings, theoretical and empirical research mentioned below support the distinction between these two concepts. Research shows that observers may empathize with embarrassed individuals, take their perspective, and as a result feel embarrassed (Hawk, Fischer, & Van Kleef, 2011). However, the observers may also feel embarrassed even in situations where the actor does not show any sign of embarrassment (Hawk et al., 2011; Krach et al., 2011; Miller, 1987). Recent studies revealed that this feeling is independent from empathy and perspective taking (Uysal et al., 2014). Besides, research suggests that neural mechanism for EE and VE are different (Paulus, Müller-Pinzler, Westermann, & Krach, 2013). Therefore, we think that embarrassment in response to the behaviors of others may not be completely due to empathic responding, and it is more appropriate to call this emotion as “vicarious embarrassment”. The previous study shows that VE is positively associated with susceptibility to embarrassment, empathy, perspective-taking, and fear of negative evaluation, while it is negatively associated with self-esteem in a Turkish sample (Uysal et al., 2014). The present study, in particular, examines the reliability and validity of the Vicarious Embarrassment Scale (VES) developed by Uysal et al. (2014) along with related variables in an American sample. Variables Related with Vicarious Embarrassment EE studies focused on the role of empathy and perspective taking, and revealed significant positive associations between EE and these variables (e.g., Hawk et al., 2011; Miller, 1987). Similarly, we expected positive associations between VE and these variables in the current study. In addition, VE may be associated with susceptibility to embarrassment, fear of negative evaluation, self-esteem and self-consciousness. Individuals with high susceptibility to embarrassment are more prone to embarrassment independently of social context and conditions (Kelly & Jones, 1997; Miller, 1995), and show more VE tendencies (Miller, 1987; Uysal et al., 2014). Thus, we expected a moderate positive association between VE and susceptibility to embarrassment. Studies about embarrassment stress that people feel embarrassed when they feel that they fail to meet others’ expectations (Marcus, Wilson, & Miller, 1996). Past research shows that fear of negative evaluation is positively associated with embarrassment (Miller, 1995) and VE (Miller, 1987; Thornton, 2003). Similarly, we expected a positive association between VE and fear of negative Address for Correspondence: Instructor Dr. İrem Metin Orta, Atılım University Faculty of Arts & Sciences Department of Psy 58 Turkish Psychological Articles evaluation. Studies also show that self-esteem negatively predicts embarrassment (Miller, 1995) and participants with low self-esteem report higher VE (Miller, 1987; Thornton, 2003). Thus, we expected a negative association between VE and self-esteem. Lastly, research revealed that individuals with high consciousness, who are highly concerned about how they appear in the eyes of others, are more prone to embarrassment (Edelmann, 1985). Hence, we hypothesized a positive association between VE and self-consciousness. A recent meta-analysis investigating self-conscious emotions (Else-Quest, Higgins, Allison, & Morton, 2012) revealed gender differences in guilt and shame, but not in embarrassment. This study also showed that ethnicity acts as a moderator between guilt and shame while it has no effect on embarrassment. Furthermore, Uysal and colleagues (2014) reported that there were no gender differences on VE in a Turkish sample. In the light of these findings, we explored gender and ethnic differences in VE, but we did not have a specific hypothesis. As previously stated, the purpose of this study is to test reliability and validity of VES in an American sample, replicating the findings of Uysal and colleagues (2014) in a different sample. In short, it was hypothesized that VE would be positive associated with susceptibility to embarrassment, empathy, perspective taking, fear of negative evaluation, and self-consciousness, whereas, it would be negatively associated with self-esteem. Method Participants and Procedure Undergraduate students (513 female, 103 male) from University of Houston participated in the study in exchange for extra credit. Participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 62 years (M = 22, SD = 4.90). Participants completed an online questionnaire packet that included measures of vicarious embarrassment and related variables. Materials Vicarious Embarrassment. Participants’ tendency to feel embarrassed on behalf of strangers was measured by the 8-item Vicarious Embarrassment Scale (VES; Uysal et al., 2014). The items were translated into English and back-translated by experts (See Table 1). Participants rated the items on a 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) scale, with higher scores indicating higher levels of vicarious embarrassment. The alpha coefficient was .93. Susceptibility to Embarrassment. Participants’ susceptibility to embarrassment was measured by the 25- item Susceptibility to Embarrassment Scale (SES; Kelly & Jones, 1997). Participants rated the items (e.g., “I feel humiliated if I make a mistake in front of a group”) on a 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) scale, with higher scores indicating higher susceptibility to embarrassment. The alpha coefficient was .94. Empathy and Perspective-Taking. Participants’ empathy and perspective-taking skills were measured by the two subscales of Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Davis, 1980). Participants rated 7 items of Empathy subscale (i.e., “I often have tender, concerned feelings for people less fortunate than me”) and 7 items of Perspective-taking subscale (i.e., “I try to look at everybody’s side of a disagreement before I make a decision”) using a scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree), with higher scores indicating higher empathy and perspectivetaking. The alpha coefficients were .77 and .79 for the empathy and perspective-taking subscales, respectively. Fear of Negative Evaluation. Participants’ fear of negative evaluation was measured by the 12-item Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (Leary, 1983). Participants rated 11 items due to typing mistake in one item a 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) scale (e.g., “I often worry that I will say or do the wrong things”), with higher scores indicating higher fear of negative evaluation. The alpha coefficient was .91. Self-Esteem. Participants’ self-esteem was measured by the 10-item Self Esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Participants rated the items (e.g., “I feel that I have a number of good qualities”) on a 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) scale, with higher scores indicating higher levels of self-esteem. The alpha coefficient was .90. Self-Consciousness. Participants’ self-consciousness was measured by the 22-item Self-Consciousness Scale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975; Scheier & Carver, 1985). The scale consists of three subscales: Private Self-Consciousness (e.g., “I think about myself a lot”), Public Self-Consciousness (e.g., “I care a lot about how I present myself to others”), and Social Anxiety (e.g., “It takes me time to get over my shyness in new situations”). Participants rated all items on a 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) scale, with higher scores indicating higher level of self-consciousness in that subscale. The alpha coefficients were .74 for Private Self-Consciousness subscale and .83 for Public SelfConsciousness and Social Anxiety subscales. Results Factor Structure of the Vicarious Embarrassment Scale Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value (.90) and the significant Bartlett test result (χ2 28 = 3761. 86, p < .001) indicated that the sample is pertinent for factor analysis. Initially, exploratory factor analysis revealed only one factor with an eigenvalue greater than one, accounting Vicarious Embarrassment 59 for 68 % of the variance. Next, confirmatory factor analysis using the LISREL 8.51 program and the maximum likelihood estimation revealed an unacceptable model fit (χ2 20 = 433.5, p < .001, χ2 /df = 21.6, RMSEA = .18, NNFI = .85, CFI = .89, GFI= .85). An examination of modification indexes indicated considerable residual correlations between items 1 and 2, 7 and 8, 5 and 6. After modifications, the final model provided an acceptable fit to the data (χ2 17 = 68.35, p < .001, χ2 /df = 4, RMSEA = .07, NNFI = .98, CFI = .99, GFI = .97). The communalities and factor loadings for the confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses are provided in Table 1. Correlations of Vicarious Embarrassment Scale with Related Variables The study variables were initially examined in terms of gender and ethnic differences. The results showed significant gender differences in susceptibility to embarrassment (Mfemale = 3.95, Mmale = 3.65, t 612 = 2.4, p = .02) and empathy (Mfemale = 5.40, Mmale = 4.79, t 614 = 6, p < .001). Females and males did not differ in VES (Mfemale = 3.73, Mmale = 3.76, t 613 = -.16, p = .87), in line with the previous findings (Uysal et al., 2014). Similarly, the results showed there were significant ethnic differences in susceptibility to embarrassment (F3,557 = 4.58, p =.004); but not in VES (F3,558 = 1.14, p =.33). Asians (M = 4.17) were more prone to embarrassment than Hispanics (M = 3.85) and African-Americans (M = 3.63); and Caucasians (M = 3.97) were more prone to embarrassment than African Americans (M = 3.63). Bivariate correlations showed that VES had a positive association with susceptibility to embarrassment (r = .49, p < .001), empathy (r = .18, p < .001), perspectivetaking (r = .14, p = .001), fear of negative evaluation (r = .45, p < .001), whereas it had a negative association with self-esteem (r = -.30, p < .001). Furthermore, VES had a positive association with private self-consciousness (r = .33, p < .001), public self-consciousness (r = .35, p < .001), and social anxiety (r = .34, p < .001) (See Table 2). These findings were in line with our hypotheses and similar to the findings of the Turkish sample (Uysal et al., 2014). Finally, we conducted a multiple regression analysis to examine to what extent the study variables account for the variance in VES. Social anxiety subscale of selfconsciousness was not entered into the model due to its high correlation with susceptibility to embarrassment (r = .80, p < .001). The findings revealed that susceptibility to embarrassment (β = .32, p < .001), private self-consciousness (β = .19, p < .001), fear of negative evaluation (β = .16, p = .01), perspective-taking (β = .10, p = .01) and self-esteem (β = -.09, p = .04) significantly predicted VES, whereas empathy (β = .07, p = .08) and public selfconsciousness (β = -.09, p = .10) did not predict VES. These variables accounted for 32% of the variance in vicarious embarrassment scale. Discussion In this study, we tested the reliability and validity of Vicarious Embarrassment Scale in an American sample. The results indicated that VES showed similar factor structure and associations with related variables as it did in the Turkish sample (Uysal et al., 2014). People with high vicarious embarrassment scores were more prone to embarrassment, have higher fear of negative evaluation, empathy and perspective taking, and lower self-esteem. Additionally, regression analysis showed that these variables only accounted for 32% of variance in vicarious embarrassment. This finding suggests that vicarious embarrassment is related to, but different from susceptibility of embarrassment and other variables. Furthermore, our sample was an ethnically diverse sample, and the results revealed that there were no ethnic differences in VES, which provides further support for external validity of the scale. Although Asian individuals were more prone to embarrassment, they did not score higher on VES. These findings also suggest that vicarious embarrassment is different from susceptibility to embarrassment. There were no gender difference in VES but in empathy and susceptibility to embarrassment, replicating the findings of the Turkish sample (Uysal et al., 2014). We found that women were more empathic and more prone to embarrassment, in line with literature (Davis, 1980; Kelly & Jones, 1997). These findings indicate that vicarious embarrassment involves more than just empathy and perspective-taking. Some limitations of the study also need to be addressed. First, the data were collected from university students, which limits external validity of the findings. Second, the study only consisted of self-report scales. Even though this method provides information about the validity of the VE scale, future studies using behavioral or physiological measures could offer more evidence for the predictive validity of the VES. The present study replicated the reliability and validity of Vicarious Embarrassment Scale (Uysal et al., 2014), with an American sample. Moreover, it also provided some support for the argument that vicarious embarrassment cannot be explained merely by susceptibility to embarrassment and empathy. However, the literature on vicarious embarrassment is scarce, and more studies are needed to foster our understanding of this emotion.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
15 answers
Looking for suggestions of actual tests, not methods nor processes (like ECD).
Relevant answer
Answer
Richard, this is an important area of research. You may wish to look at the various tests adopted in this area by Matsumoto and Huang (2013) and, more interestingly, to examine the extent to which they have been ascertained to be valid. Very best of luck in your research.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
5 answers
Are there any recent articles (2018-2020) reviewing Zimmerman's (2008) meta-analysis?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi there, yes there is a clear cut relationship between Big Five personality traits and organizational behavior elements such as turnover, job satisfaction, OCB etc. However, this may vary as stated by organizational culture, management level, job position etc. You can refer more research articles on the above matter for more details.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Hello All, I am not even sure if this is possible, but I have used this dataset for several publication -albeit with different constructs-and have not seen such low t-values. For example, I have a model with all the BFI personality traits as constructs related to an established construct measuring the intensity of Facebook use. All the loading and other measurement model statistics are spot on, but the t-statistics of the outer loading related to Neuroticism are all nonsignificant. Removing some of the items does not improve the situation. Interestingly, the outer loadings are all above 0.7 and the other constructs are good. The AVE, CA and CR are also good. What could be cause of this? I am using SmartPLS 3 and running native bootstrapping.
Relevant answer
Answer
I have the same problem high loadings CR and AVE but insignificance or low t values for outer model? Is there any recommendation or how did you fix it?
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
6 answers
My topic is "the Influence of Personality Traits on Smartphone Usage" and this is for my thesis as I am a final year student at university. I calculated Pearson's r for Extraversion and smartphone usage. The r= .084 and the two tail was .471 and n=75. What is the p value and your interpretation of these results?
Relevant answer
Answer
It is based on the hypothesis. Directional or non directional?
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
Hi,
I'm looking to calculate the overall correlation based on correlations in subgroups.
To give an example, i've made scatterplots in the pictures attached. In the first picture (figure 3), looking at all data points, the correlation seems to be positive, but when limited to within a the subgroup (the circles) the correlation seems to be negative.
So my question is whether there is a test in SPSS or R that i can use to determine the overall correlations within the two categories.
Relevant answer
Answer
SPSS can compute pooled within-group correlations. This adjusts for group membership by computing sums of squares and sums of products around the group means, and then pooling to compute the correlation. It is either part of the MANOVA or the Discriminant Analysis procedure.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
I am researching about how the personality characteristic of each internet user impact their mindset and decision in facing cyber security threats e.g.: phishing. Please guide me how to defines/classify the points scores vs big 5 characters groups? I know it is based on reverse points, but not sure how to match it and do not have the scores board formula. Thank you very much in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
Each dimension should have a score. With tests it is always vital and god practice to consult the admin.scoring instructions. Also, to look at how other researchers have used the test.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
My research these days is focused in agressive behaviour and hostility at work, and i would like to read more about how informal hierarchies are build through dynamic interaction of the people involved. What i am wondering right now is if some kind of personalities enjoy this hierarchical competition or how personality traits can predict behavior in this kind of enviroment.
Relevant answer
Answer
My guess is that people low on agreebaleness and with highly expressed pathological extroversion would be more competitive and hostile, but explore the Big Five personality model reaserch . I would expect neurotics that are usually empathic to be opposite. I hope that thought helps.cheers
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
7 answers
Hello everyone,
I have started my PhD at Helmut Schmidt University, I am doing my research in Germany, Hamburg and my research topic is "Do family characteristics influence the personality of parents and offspring?" I am looking for;
  • A comparison of the influence and the impact of family characteristic in offspring and parent's personality traits
  • To investigate the probability of personality disorders affecting the offspring and whether it is predictable from their parents and/or family characteristics.
Family characteristics are alcoholic parents, parental medical/psychiatric illness, parental separation/loss, abusive parents, unemployment, parental education status, teenage mother, large family size.
Sample size- 200 dyads (100 parents and 100 offspring),.
Variables- Independent variable- 8 types of family characteristics. Dependent variables- Personality traits, gender, age.
Tools- For personality traits, NEO-FFI, 60 items questionnaire(german version) and for predicting personality disorder - (need suggestion)
Currently, I am confused about using the Actor Partner Interdependence Model, am I correct on this, if not, what other models I can use?
Relevant answer
You can look at our paper how parents' fighting impacting their children and instigated suicidal thoughts in the young persons:
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Some motives/strategies (e.g. affiliation, achievement, power) are assumed to be stable personality traits and strategies to attain rank in social groups. Also, the Dark Triad or the Big 5 are assumed to be kind of stable.
However, does the motives/strategies influence/define and come before Personality (e.g. Dark Triad or Big 5) or is the other way around?
Also, are motives more stable personality traits compared to DT, and the Big 5?
What do you think?
Relevant answer
Answer
The Dark Triad and Big Five are ideas that depend on fixed notions of the personality, effectively archetypes. Archetypes were originally developed in and for ancient comedy and not as realistic representations of human beings. Although Jung developed archetypes, his use of them was highly sophisticated.
The Dark Triad is a regressive, highly conservative notion of human personality types: if you are in prison you are bad, a psychopath indeed, you cannot be wrongly convicted or capable of different responses. A corrupt politician is a psychopath only if found out-but this rarely occurs on a high scale of popular rejection. As a science (sic) it depends solely on questionairres. Ideas like the above give the lie to anthropology, sociology and psychotherapy ever having been invented. Immense ideas discarded like last years newspapers for a pseudo-science?
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
8 answers
Is there any scientific study showing the development of fluency in relation to the personality traits of a learner in the acquisition of English as a second language?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes.personalities have an important role in language acquisition. in my opinion each personality needs an especial learning style.
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
4 answers
Hello
I think I can study this behavior with some actions like:
following the trend challenges
posting on Instagram about trend news (to have a reaction about trend news I mean)
What do you think?
would you please inform me about this?
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
2 answers
I am trying to see if there is a relationship between personality traits and level of support for vigilantism using survey data. All the survey responses are likert scale and I am not sure what test would be best.
An example question for the independent variable: Here are a number of personality traits that may or may not apply to you. Please let me know the extent to which you agree or disagree that these traits describe you. You should rate the extent to which the pair of traits applies to you, even if one characteristic applies more strongly than the
other. - Critical, quarrelsome (strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, strongly disagree)
An example question for the dependent variable: A group of villagers spots three men illegally harvesting rosewood in the bush. They gather their weapons to confront the men about the crime. During the confrontation tempers flare and the rosewood harvesters are killed. - Thanks to people like the villagers, at least something is done about crime. (strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, strongly disagree)
I am going to use R to conduct the analysis so any coding advice is appreciated!
Relevant answer
Answer
Leedy, Paul D., and Jeanne Ellis Ormond. 2016. Practical Research: Planning and Design. 11th ed., Global. Boston, MA: Pearson.
page 163
"Although rating scales and rubrics might yield numbers, a researcher can't necessarily add the results of different scales together. For one thing, rating scales sometimes yield ordinal data rather than interval data, precluding even such simple mathemetical calulations as addition and subtraction."
page 110 under "Nominal Scales"
Appropriate statical analyses: mode, percentage, chi-square test
page 111 under "Ordinal Scales"
The following are in addition to statistics used for nominal data.
"We can also determine the median, or halfway point, in a set of data. We can use percentile rank to identify the relative position of any item or individual in a group. We can determine the extent of the realtionship between two characterics by means of Spearman's rank order correlation."
  • asked a question related to Personality Traits
Question
3 answers
Hello All. I have completed a PLS model and was wondering which combinations of the Big Five I should consider to use when performing interaction analyses. I was initially told to combine two traits that have similar polarity in terms of their correlation coefficients. My question now is which combinations make sense?
1) Extraversion x Neuroticism
2) Openness x Extraversion .... etc ....
Also, I believe in learning from example, so would appreciate it if someone could recommend a good article where this type of interaction analysis has been performed.
Thanks.
Relevant answer