Personality Psychology - Science topic

The interrelatedness of social-structural aspects and psychological features with vaccination intention provides the context to explore personal psychological features related to vaccination. Specifically, we focused on general decision making and vaccine-related dispositions, and their contribution to the intention to vaccinate, within post-pandem...

Self-criticism is an insult or punishment that comes from oneself, when a person judges that they have not met the standards that have been set internally so that they have a mindset in response to perceived failures that can create a negation scheme that becomes the basis for depressive thinking. The purpose of this study is to determine the effec...

La présente étude vise à vérifier la relation entre les cognition liées à la maladie et le bien-être psychologique chez des hémodialysés. L’échantillon est composé de 118 individus dont 82 hommes et 36 femmes. L’âge moyen est de 45 ans et 7 mois et l’âge moyen de dialyse est de 5 ans et 6 mois. Les participants ont rempli deux questionnaires d’auto...

This case study examines the use of a mind-mapping technique for exploring the intra-individual experiences of a tennis player after surgery to reconstruct an external epicondylitis injury. The mind-mapping technique involves visual organization and expansion of intra-individual experiences related to a better understanding of cognitive-emotional e...

Through its impact on a variety of societal factors, such as personal psychological health (PH), community involvement, political debate, and social connection, social media significantly shapes national well-being. Evaluating social media's influence on molding national well-being is essential for resolving its impacts and optimizing its advantage...

This research aims to reveal Albert Bandura's behaviorist theory and its application in Arabic language learning. An in-depth study is needed to dissect Bandura's behaviorist theory, which is a new figure in the development of learning theories that have long been adhered to by these teachers. This research is library research, relying on bibliogra...

Psychotherapy researchers have provided an expanding base of evidence that psychotherapy is effective in attenuating numerous psychological problems. Despite the extensive research demonstrating that talking can heal, it is still not precisely clear how it does so. The healing effect of psychotherapy has been attributed to two broad categories of i...

Cigna’s online stress management toolkit includes an AI-based tool that purports to evaluate a person’s psychological stress level based on analysis of their speech, the Cigna StressWaves Test (CSWT). In this study, we evaluate the claim that the CSWT is a “clinical grade” tool via an independent validation. The results suggest that the CSWT is not...

The success of Open Science in addressing the replication crisis and restoring credibility in psychology can be understood more completely by examining the successes and challenges of adapting the recommended best practices by researchers at different types of institutions, different career stages, and from different subfields within social and per...

RESUMEN El propósito de este trabajo es desarrollar una aproximación al Desarrollo Psicosexual y su influencia en la configuración del Carácter desde una perspectiva bioanalítica. Se analizan aspectos epistemológicos, estructurales, genéticos, dinámicos y fenoménicos a partir de un Constructivismo propio de Sandor Ferenczi y a la luz del Bioanálisi...

This article analyzes and makes recommendations on the popularity of mobile technologies, their active participation in all areas of our lives, the penetration of mobile technologies into education, trade, politics, entertainment and other areas of human life, the importance of mobile applications in the educational process and their importance in...

Purpose: This case study aimed to explore the impact of personal, psychological, and social factors on a non-native English language student and to determine whether the students’ errors in speaking and writing were developmental or transferred. Methodology/approach: The case study was conducted on a single participant (an English language student)...

Human behavior is affected by a multitude of internal and external factors. Among the internal factors that greatly affect what various studies have indicated in personality psychology and positive psychology are the Self-Leadership and the Sense Of Coherence. The variable of self-leadership is an important variable in self-management, improving pe...

Recent research has leveraged peer assessment as a grading system tool where learners are involved in learning and evaluation. However, there is limited knowledge regarding individual differences, such as personality, in peer assessment tasks. We analyze how personality factors affect the peer assessment dynamics of a semester-long remote learning...

Introduction. As China enters the aging population society, there is a higher demand for the quantity and quality of elderly care services, and further triggers the continuous demand for elderly care service talents in China. Some Chinese higher vocational colleges have set up majors in elderly care service management, and continuously transfer stu...

Abstrak. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and the use of defense mechanism's in young adults whose parents are divorced. This research uses a quantitative research design with a correlational approach. The research subjects were early adult children (18-25 years) with divorced parents, using...

This research departs from the fact that artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly. One of them is in the field of personal psychology services which function to treat mental health problems. This has become a polemic among society. However, this research will analyze public perceptions regarding personal counseling psychology services in...

This research departs from the fact that artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly. One of them is in the field of personal psychology services which function to treat mental health problems. This has become a polemic among society. However, this research will analyze public perceptions regarding personal counseling psychology services in...

Anorexia Nervosa, commonly known as anorexia, is a formidable and potentially life-threatening eating disorder with profound physical, psychological, and societal implications. This comprehensive article explores the various facets of anorex-ia, including its definition and diagnostic criteria, the societal pressures that contribute to its developm...

p style="text-align: justify;">The concerns the problem of measuring the psychological security of the individual and society, which is regarded as one of the priority areas of psychological theory and practice. The article emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of psychological security, which has become the subject of personality psychology, dev...

Depressive disorder (DD) has become one of the most common mental diseases, seriously endangering both the affected person's psychological and physical health. Nowadays, a DD diagnosis mainly relies on the experience of clinical psychiatrists and subjective scales, lacking objective, accurate, practical, and automatic diagnosis technologies. Recent...

Background This study investigated the experiences of front-line healthcare workers who had been in close contact with COVID-19 patients and had been quarantined in order to provide guidance on quarantine measures with more humanistic care when dealing with future public health emergencies. Methods We conducted a qualitative study using semistruct...

Background: Therapeutic exercise (TE) recommendations for non-specific low back pain (LBP) are meant to support therapy choices for people who suffer from this condition. The aim of this study was to reach an agreement on the definition and use of TE in the care of people with LBP. Methods: A Delphi study was carried out with a formal consensus...

Applying the balanced affect model of clergy psychological wellbeing, as conceptualised by the Francis Burnout Inventory (FBI) and operationalised by The Index of Balanced Affect Change (TIBACh), this study explored the impact of seven sets of variables on individual differences in perceived changes in positive affect and negative affect among 737...

Resumen (abstract): Se investigan las creencias acerca del peso de los componentes caracteriales o temperamentales en la personalidad de los prototipos persona responsable y persona irresponsable. Método: 520 estudiantes universitarios, futuros profesionales del ámbito psicosocio-sanitario, valoraron caracterial o temperamentalmente 4 adjetivos cit...

The article is devoted to an empirical study of the intersubjective interaction nature influence in the children's health and recreation facility developmental environment on the individual's psychological potential manifestation specifics in adolescence. The teenager's psychological potential actualizing model was developed and tested based on the...

This study investigates the role of advantageous comparisons and professional commitment in earning management rationalization. Our study adopted a laboratory between-subject experimental design with 139 accounting students. The results show that advantageous comparisons and professional commitment affect the rationalization of earning management a...

This timely volume explores the range of personality traits and psychosocial deficits which are associated with the broadly defined construct of schizotypy. Describing schizotypy as a phenomenon that can be located on a continuum ranging from sub-clinical states to severe disorders, the editors have brought together experts in this field to discuss...

The interrelatedness of social-structural aspects and psychological features with the vaccination intention provides the context to explore personal psychological fea-tures related to general decision-making and vaccine-related dispositions, and their contribution to the intention to vaccinate, within post-pandemic circumstances, after the imposed...

Background The COVID-19 pandemic is a significant global health crisis that poses a threat to a person’s psychological well-being. A very large number of people got exposed to social network sites during this period which can be hazardous and cause psychological difficulties. There is no prior research or limited studies in this area during emergen...

The accuracy of self-reported data in the social and behavioral sciences may be compromised by response biases such as socially desirable responding. Researchers and scale developers therefore obtain item desirability ratings, in order to maintain item neutrality, and parity with alternative options when creating forced-choice items. Gathering item...

Introduction. WHO experts point to the urgency of the problem of cardiovascular diseases, among which the first places are occupied by cerebral strokes (CS). With CS there are significant changes in the socio-psychological activities of the patient and the personal psychological characteristics of the individual due. Such changes provoke the develo...

Introduction – Since first appearing in Wuhan at the end of 2019, the corona virus has caused many losses in various aspects of human life. Starting from the physical-psychological aspect of health and socio-economic. Even now, the new policies adopted by the government also have a huge impact on people's daily habits. One of them is affecting a pe...

Pilots who have completed successfully all the tests of cognitive and personality psychology have a strong commitment to their movements, and they influence their neural stimulation, such as the ability to acknowledge the right steps to follow in their tasks or dangerous situations. One of the branches of Aviation Psychology is dealing with the phy...

This study investigates the students’ behaviour, especially regarding their cognitive and psychological endowments’ effect on their cognitive absorption, attachment comprehensivity, and learning achievement through various types of learning media. Specifically, it highlights that the resulting learning performance fundamentally starts from individu...

Using a stress process theoretical framework, this paper examines the relationship between financial debts and the subjective well‐being of young adults and the role of social and personal resources in the mechanism. The analyses include 2348 young adults from the 2017 Transition into Adulthood Supplement study of Panel Study of Income Dynamics, us...

The indifference of Earth’s inhabitants towards progressive climate crises raises understandable anxiety for ecologists. Searching for effective forms of education aimed at radical and rapid change in attitudes is implemented in various areas of knowledge. This research combines linguistic, cognitive workshops and personality psychology, together w...

Sociometric status is of consequence to the child’s development and adjustment, as research shows that people with low status in childhood and adolescence run a greater risk of later maladjustment. On the other hand, popularity is a significant predictor of well-being as well as academic success and effective intra- and interpersonal functioning. G...

Food consumption behaviour has played and will continue to play a fundamental role in the lives of consumers, since it is the source of satisfaction of one of the primary needs of consumers, namely the need for food. On the other hand, food consumption behaviour can also be seen as a hedonic experience, the result of the action of extremely heterog...

The field of personality psychology could contribute to the aims of educational research, but several misconceptions may hold back this synthesis. We address three “misconceptions” about personality psychology that are surprisingly pervasive outside of that field: that there are personality types, that personality is fixed, and that the existence o...

In recent years, people who research finance are paying crucial attention in behavioral finance. Behavioral Finance explains that indicidual always believe in traditions, rather than take actions and decisions rationally. Researchers have described and discussed many psychological biases in detail in their literatures of behavioral finance, and the...

This chapter reviews the literature on first-person singular pronoun use (I-talk: using words like “I” and “me”) in social-personality psychology. In personality psychology, research points to the positive association between I-talk and depression, vulnerable narcissism, and neuroticism. In social psychology, researchers have contrasted I-talk with...

The article examines the psychological Hardiness in a Life of young university teachers in the context of their values. The parameter of Hardiness in a Life was taken as an indicator. Correlation analysis was applied to determine the relationship between Hardiness in a Life and teachers' values; a predictive model characterizing the dependence of a...

Background: There is a significant role for mind in health and disease. Subjective well-being (SWB) is an important indicator of a person’s psychological status beyond the traditional anxiety and depression. Shell and core (S&C) model of SWB is new modular framework has placeholders for various forms of positive feeling that can be adopted as an as...

Amid the covid-19 pandemic, undergraduate students suffer from mental state problems like stress, anxiety, depression, etc. The intensity of those symptoms will be more once they are infected by Covid-19 instead of knowing a loved one or relative is infected. During the second wave of the pandemic, the students are left with feelings of helplessnes...

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses' workload increased dramatically, and nurses faced the risk of infection and multiple ethical dilemmas. In such a situation, nurse burnout was elevated, which tended to exacerbate depression in nurses. Although previous studies have demonstrated the relationship between burnout and depression among nu...

This study aims to explore the promoting effect of the combination of mental health education and ideological and political education for college students on improving their comprehensive psychological quality and ideological and political theoretical level. The research adopts a combination of system analysis methods, experimental methods and clus...

Music Therapy (MT) is a way of helping people with a range of disorders. It involves listening to music, talking about it, and singing, dancing, or making music. MT is a general psychotherapeutic help to people with different disorders (Herndon, 2021). This article researches people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and music as a way of treating...

In view of the global aging population and growing need of palliative care, innovative intervention for effective symptom management is of urgent need. Flourishing-Life-Of-Wish Virtual Reality Therapy (FLOW-VRT) is a brief, structured, manualized, and personalized psychological intervention with theoretical foundations based on stress coping theory...

Self-esteem and social relationships have been recognized as key socio-emotional predictors of diverse life-outcomes in adolescence and beyond. Despite such recognitions, fairly little is known about their longitudinal interplay with academic variables and thus, to what degree educational outcomes are interrelated with these socio-emotional dynamic...

This paper aims to show the role of the triangle model of responsibility theory in the responsibility of detecting fraud which is one of the duties of internal auditors, especially government internal auditors. The theory suggests that perceptions of responsibility are a direct function of the strength of the three psychological relationships betwe...

Attitudes toward secession are studied across disciplines yet remain under-researched in the field of personality psychology. The present study (N = 430) examined xenophobia, identification with all humanity (IWAH) and 4 personality traits (universalism-tolerance, openness, right-wing authoritarianism, collective narcissism) in relation to attitude...

Based on prospective data from 291 pre-service preschool teachers in Northwest China, this study attempted to clarify the relationship between work volition and major-job congruence and the mediating effect of major satisfaction. Results showed that work volition at Wave 1 was associated positively with major-job congruence. Major satisfaction at W...

Mental health refers to the healthy mind of an individual, while public health is related to the healthy sense of the community at large. There are various links between the mental health and public health that is to protect the person's psychology, whether it is individual mental health or it is for the public at large, that is public health. That...

Advancements in genetic and epigenetic research have opened new avenues for personalized psychological intervention in children. The knowledge that genetic and epige-netic factors significantly contribute to individual differences in emotional and behavioral responses has transformed the field of child psychology. This editorial explores the potent...

Although successful entrepreneurs are generally lauded for their victories and accomplishments, the rigors of entrepreneurship can pose serious obstacles to their mental and emotional health, which can have a negative impact on their ability to enjoy life. The purpose of this study is to investigate and gain a better understanding of the mental hea...

n modern “Personality psychology”, illusory views on the properties of the human bodycontinue to be used, where a body of a person is perceived as a system that processes informationabout events in the world around it, receiving from surrounding, and forms its own behavior inorder to achieve goals external to its own body. (11) (PDF) Personality,...

Objective: We introduce the concept of moral beacons-individuals who are higher in moral character than their peers and prominent within their social environment-and examine the degree to which moral beacons increase the moral awareness of their peers. Background: Using data from cohorts of students in graduate business education across two univ...

Background In recent years, both society and employers have put forward higher requirements for the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era. Based on the conservation of resources theory and life-cycle approach, this study aimed to examine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits, the psychological capital, and the...

The present study investigated the psychometric properties of the Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI) in a racially diverse sample of college students. Seven hundred twenty-three undergraduate students were recruited from a four-year public university in Hawaiʻi, USA. Confirmatory factor analyses were initially conducted to examine...

The Qur'an, as a guide for Muslims, has a positive influence on a person's psychology. In pursuing learning to read the Qur'an regularly and evaluating what has been understood, repetition and gradually learning according to its development can give the meaning of fluency and fluency. Mentoring models that suit the needs of students need to be cons...

Background. Infertility can negatively affect mental health. Conversely, it is also hypothesized that psychological imbalance may exert a damaging influence on reproductive function. Unfortunately, until now it has been difficult to objectively explain these relations. Certain researchers suggest that genetic and epigenetic mechanisms could be fact...

This study aims to determine the relationship between peer social support and psychological well-being in the elderly at Griya Wredha Jambangan Surabaya. This research is a type of quantitative research, using a saturated sampling method on the existing population, namely 152 elderly subjects at Griya Wreda Jambangan Surabaya. Data were collected u...

p> Bereavement has an impact on reducing a person's psychological capacity and also physical and various roles in life that are lived as a result of the death of a loved one. This study aimed to determine the effect of social support of the congregation and religiosity on bereavement. Respondents were 121 people aged 15 to 85 years, with an average...

This paper describes the process of translation and validation of the adaptation of the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) in the Croatian language. The translation process from English to Croatian was conducted using a forward and backward translation process. The resulting adaptation was then assessed for structural and construct validity, as well as r...

Background: Psychosocial variables are known to play an important role in musculoskeletal pain. Recent efforts incorporating psychological theory into rehabilitative medicine, as part of patient-centred care or psychologically informed physical therapy, have gained broader acceptance. The fear-avoidance model is the dominant psychosocial model and...

This chapter presents the implementation of a wellness program to strengthen the personal and parental competencies of mothers living in a South African high-risk community. Research-generated academic information with contextual data obtained via participatory processes informed the content and focus of the program. The effective implementation of...

Methods for obtaining valuable knowledge from the vast amount of mixed-quality information have become a top priority for knowledge demanders. As an online knowledge-sharing channel, the socialized question and answer (Q&A) platform provides important support services for knowledge payment. Based on the personal psychological dimensions of users an...

: India is the country that produces the majority of nurses, and nurses are the core of the country’s health‑care system. The nurses can pursue a career in clinical work or teaching. The performance of the nursing faculties is significantly influenced by their perception toward preferred profession. The objective of the study was to assess the pe...

In 2004, during a lecture at Case Western Reserve University, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut spoke about his passion for applying scientific thinking to literary criticism. The worldwide acknowledgment of his interdisciplinary inventiveness, consisting in analysing humanistic works from both literary and scientific perspectives, can only prove t...

The coexistence of extroverted and introverted tendencies characterizes the psychological trait known as ambiversion. The impact of ambiversion on collaboration among various groups has received limited attention in the literature. This study examines the relationship between ambiversion and collaboration among individuals with culturally diverse b...

Aim: To examine the relationship between proactive personality and professional identity of undergraduate nursing students, including the role of psychological resilience and irrational belief as mediators. Background: Personality has been shown to play a crucial role in determining professional identity. However, the influence of proactive pers...

Fifty years of worldwide success of Positive Psychotherapy practice suggested that primary capacities, postulated by prof. Nossrat Peseschkian, are reliable criteria to diagnose the integration level of personal psychological functioning. If this assumption is correct, then the higher level of integration of primary capacities should correlate with...

Background: Nurse managers are central to guaranteeing quality healthcare outcomes. However, their position is very demanding and special attention should be paid to their mental well-being. Good mental well-being at work is associated with overall occupational well-being, increasing nurse managers' intention to stay in the profession and their com...

Il contributo presenta tre progetti mediante i quali promuovere le competenze non-cognitive degli studenti. I primi due sono stati rivolti agli alunni e ai docenti di scuola secondaria di primo e secon- do grado e hanno avuto come focus le seguenti dimensioni: personalità, capitale psicologico, mo- tivazione ad apprendere, concetto di sé. Il terzo...

This study applied personality psychology of traditional Chinese medicine to the risk decision-making, and explored the influe nce and mechanism of five-pattern personality on self-other risk decision-making. The Chinese Medicine Five State Personality Scale and a multi-round mixed gambling game simulating a risky decision- ma- king situation were...

In the era of digitalization social media plays a prominent role in communicating and collaborating with customers shaping their consumption nature. Social media marketing has become a distinguished performer under the limelight executing its dexterity in enticing the customer mob. Consumers are 71% more likely to make a purchase based on social me...

This research project aims to investigate the relationship between personality traits and emotional regulation strategies, shedding light on how individual differences in personality influence the ways in which people manage and regulate their emotions. The study recognizes the importance of understanding the complex interplay between personality a...

Abstract:Contemplation is one of the Quintuplet Principles of Yoga. It is the implementation by which there is steady looking of the obey. It requires you to focusing your manage at one disc and straighten your obey relieve in say to perceive the 'self'. Finished the preparation of Meditation, it gift serve accomplish a greater sentience of aim and...

In recent years, the widespread availability of Wi-Fi in various settings, including universities, enterprises, and large shopping centers, has become increasingly prevalent. The user’s time and location information embedded in wireless network systems can reveal individual and group social relationships, which indirectly reflect each person’s psyc...

The article is devoted to the problem of substantiating the psychological conditions of students’ adaptation to the conditions of study in foreign higher education institutions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the psychological conditions for ensuring successful adaptation of students to study in foreign higher education institutions....

Objectives Mindfulness is associated with personal psychological benefits, and recently, there has been an increase in research regarding its prosocial effect. This article reports on a systematic review and meta-analysis of the link between dispositional mindfulness and prosociality and the effect of certain mindfulness interventions on prosociali...

The objective of this study is to test the dysregulation of goal/activity identification hypothesis and the role of psychological flexibility within it. A nonclinical sample of 247 adults completed the Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI) and DASS-21. Participants' goal on the PPFI were categorized into abstract or concrete. The mode...

Background: Health professionals are often faced with the need to identify women at risk of manifesting poor psychological resilience following the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Machine learning algorithms are increasingly used to support clinical decision support (CDS) tools in helping health professionals identify women who are at ri...

Objective: To explore the psychological characteristics of personality in transgender groups and whether these characteristics differ according to sociodemographic factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2021 and April 2023 at a psychosexual outpatient clinic in a Beijing psychiatric hospital. 481 individuals wer...

During the COVID-19 crises, consumers and the retail industry have continuosly been affected by several challenges, such as increased consumer demand, disrupted supply chain, and the stockpiling of food supplies due to the fear associated with the pandemic. A better understanding of consumer buying behaviour, perceptions and preference for brand is...