Science topic

Pancreatic Cancer - Science topic

Pancreatic oncology, incidence, prevention, treatment and research
Questions related to Pancreatic Cancer
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
I read that Israel has developed a cure for pancreatic cancer (see link below) Can anyone tell me more?
Relevant answer
Answer
I never red something like this and I don't think so
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
6 answers
Hello everyone,
I am cultivating patient derived organoids from pancreatic cancer patients and I saw at the bottom of my domes some "strange" cells other than my usual organoids. I know I should perform some IHC to understand the identity of these cells but I was wondering if some of you could help me to have a general idea of their possible origin. They don't seem fibroblasts to me, so maybe are they normal ductal pancreati cells?
Thanks in advance
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes i've seen that disappear after passages
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
I am working on pancreatic acinar cell function.
I have checked so many papers it seems there is no acinar cell lines or organoids so far.
I am wondering like-minded researchers who work on acinar function can have other alternative methods on this topic, especially in vitro research!
Thank you so much!!!
Relevant answer
Answer
AR42J cell line
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
I am planning to do gene knockout for human cell line using all in nonviral plasmid which has both the GFP and the Puromycin resistance gene. I am wondering which one is better to start with, the cell sorting with GFP and then The Puromycin selection, or the opposite?
CRISPR/Cas
#Pancreatic Cancer
#Biotechnological Engineering
#Biotechnology
#Molecular Cloning
#Gene Knockout
#Genetic Engineering
#CRISPR/CAS9
#CRISPR
Relevant answer
Answer
I usually select the cells before carrying out FACS.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
7 answers
Hello everyone,
I am currently working on patient derived organoids from pancreatic cancer (PDAC) patients. I noted that my organoids never grow too much. after 1 month in culture they are usually around 100-150 um. I am following this very famous protocol ( ).
Do you have any suggestions?
Thank you a lot in advance
Giulia
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you Divya S Iyer but I am working with organoids from human biopsies and saw that the paper you shared is about spheroids from rats... Thank you again anyway :)
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
I am receiving established orgnaoids from a different lab who use Wnt3a conditioned media in their organoid culture. I will be using recombinant Wnt3a (5036-WN-010/CF, R&D) and am wondering what concentration to use. I have seen 4ng/mL or 30-100ng/mL. Is there a standard for pancreatic cancer organoids?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello Charly Brown, Do you have news about your issue? I would like to do the same for my experiments as you.
I really appreciate any help you can provide.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
I am working on pancreatic cancer.
Now, I am trying to generate a pancreatic exocrine organoids using my KPC mice.
But after I checking the protocol, PancreaCult™ Pancreatic Organoid Growth Medium (Mouse) | STEMCELL Technologies
I am not sure the component of the organoids, just containing duct epithelial cell? If there are some acinar cells in the organoids?
Thank you so much!
Relevant answer
Answer
The article titled "Pancreatic Organoids: A Frontier Method for Investigating" (PMID: 36835437)discusses the significance of the pancreas as an important organ that has not been extensively studied in various fields. To address this gap in research, the article explores the use of pancreatic organoids as a cutting-edge method for investigating the components of the pancreas. Organoids are three-dimensional cell cultures that mimic the structure and function of organs, providing a valuable tool for studying pancreatic biology in a more comprehensive manner.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Previously I did some surface marker expression (CD40, CD86) of RAW macrophages and DC2.4 cells using flow cytometry. For RAW cells, results were not satisfactory. Now, I am optimizing apoptosis assay with a pancreatic cancer cell.
Relevant answer
Answer
Designing a panel in flow cytometry means selecting your fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies so that their signal won't overlap while taking account of your cytometer specification and allowing you to distinguish your important cell populations.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
We are interested in CD8+T lymphocytes form pancreas cancer patients. Is it possible to find a pancreatic cancer cell line with HLA class I molecules that could be recognised by CD8+T lymphocytes from an individual patient?
Relevant answer
Answer
There are a few human pancreatic cancer cell lines which could be used in the evaluation of CD8+ CTL function as per the paper attached below. This article may be helpful!
Regards,
Malcolm Nobre
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
I have been trying to culture cells pancreatic cancer cells and normal cells (GM05757). fIRST CELLS DONOT ATTACH TO THE FLASK EVEN FEW CELL ATTACHED TO THE FLASK BUT THEY DONOT DIVIDE AND AFTER 2,3 passages there is fungal infection.
Relevant answer
Answer
what do you mean? the round shaped structure is single cell.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
I'm using panc02 cells, mouse pancreatic cancer cell line.Beforehand, I had some issues without doing any fixation, so now I’m trying with fixed cells.
Relevant answer
Answer
IF you are measuring APOPTOSIS then it defeats the purpose of using the dual dyes.
* Acridine orange will stain both live and fixed cells. In live cells fluorescence is weaker than fixed cells because it is primarily accumulated by lysosomes in live cells, so staining of nucleus is weak, since under low concentrations it does not reach nuclei at high enough amounts. In fixed cells AO will stain ALL nuclei bright green (double-stranded) and nucleoli (RNA containing, single stranded) orange/orange-red. This brightness is strong.
** Ethidium bromide does not stain intact live cells. Only stains live cells with compromized membranes like dead or apoptotic cells. This is a bright orange-red fluorescence. In fixed cells the brightness and color remain somewhat the same and ALL the nuclei will still be orange.
So in live cells, living non-compromised cells will be a diffuse green (from AO) without very clear nuclei (depending on the concentration used), and apoptotic cells will SELECTIVELY be orange from EtBr.
IN FIXED CELLS, ALL CELLS will be equally green+orange (some shade of yellow).......and no way to distinguish them. So, no, there is no point in using fixed cells if you are trying to measure apoptosis.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
7 answers
Currently, I am looking for a solution to develop chemotherapeutic drug resistance in a primary cancer cell line. But after a quick look at the literature, it is indicated that the management of acquirement of drug resistance takes plenty of time, more than eight months! Is there any convenient method to subculture chemoresistant cell lines in a short time? Or any other suggestions rather than eight months interval with an increasing dose of chemotherapeutic agent?
Best regards.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi..Rather than establishing the resistance cell line,I've found some published articles compared the resistance of various cell lines (from the same cancer type) following drug treatment. Cells with greater survival rate following drug treatment were selected as a resistance model
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
Can anyone tell me how to stimulate pancreatic cancer cells for cytokine release in cell culture ?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello,
I hope you are doing well. Please take a look at this link ( ).
Bests,
Pooya
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
5 answers
Due to the rising burden of pancreatic cancer and poor outcomes, a precise,
post-operative cancer staging for further and individualized therapy is needed. In the latest cancer classification system, the lymph node invasion mechanism is not addressed. Due to different outcomes regarding the lymph node invasion, we suggest a rethinking of the current system.
What is your idea? Is there a difference between direct lymph node invasion (per continuitatem) and lymph node metastases distant to the tumor? Shouldn´t this be taken into account?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi, thank you for your answer. That's a good point. We are convinced that T stage and N stage should be evaluated separately. That is why we considered Nc as part of the pancreas and not as tumor growth not limited to the pancreas. I think that we should focus on a much more detailed differentiation between T and N stages to get a really good chance to identify high risk patients or patients with better survival chances. But, of course, this is not standard yet, but might be a good idea for the future?
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Some diseases can have specific membrane proteins as targeting markers that endow biomimetic nanoparticles with natural tropism to affected areas, such as CD138 in multiple myeloma. Which examples are there for Pancreatic Cancer?
Relevant answer
Answer
The tumor marker, Carbohydrate antigen 19-9, (CA 19-9) radioimmuno assa (RIA) is the most commonly used for the pancreatic cancer. It's normal blood levels in U/ml is 0-35U/ml. The antigen is naturally produced/secreted by the epithelim of the biliary and pancreatic duct system but rarely released into peripheral circuit, but in pathology of those systems, serum levels are detectable in high values in the order of 3 folds the upper limit of the normal with sensitivity of 69% - 90% and Specificity of about the same range, as a matter of fact, elevations in which values are <100U/ml and those >100U/ml ave respectability indicators with low being favorable and vise versus.
The CA 19-9 being resident in the biliary system therefore, other benign pathologies of this thus cause notable elevations albeit most times less than 100U/ml
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
I am updating my earlier review on the role of Fluoride doped Hydroxyapatite in Cancer and my current focus is on Psammoma Bodies which have been found, and identifed as high risk, in a very wide range of Cancers. These include Cancers of the Bone, Spine, Brain, Choroid Plexus, Dura Mater, Gliofibroma, Medulloblastoma, Meningioma, Cervix and Endometrium, Ovary, Kidney, Lung, Mesothelioma, Pancreas, Skin, Hemangioendothelioma, Olfactory Neuroblastoma, Duodenal Somatostatinoma, Stomach and Thyroid. Early studies did not have the benefit of advanced analytical techniques, or did not even consider the Fluoride content or composition of the mineralization. Can anyone help by supplying analytical data based on Raman spectroscopy, neutron activation, x-ray or wet analysis?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello, Dear Geoff.
We continue to work on the subject you mentioned. There are methods that can analyze this.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
9 answers
Could you please give me some advice? I wonder if I have a 40-mm3 pancreatic cancer tumor what the volume is in humans. In other words, does conversion of mouse tumors to human tumors exist? And what about the conversion considering the age of mice and humans? Thank you a lot for any ideas.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
I'm preparing pancreatic cancer cells spheroids. Which concentration of collagenase can be used to dissociate them?
Relevant answer
Answer
Simona Mura Hi Simona, I realise this question was raised a few years ago now, but I am doing a very similar technique and wondered if you have an optimised protocol for this? Which vol/ conc did you end up using for your Pancreatic clusters? Thank you very much!
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
6 answers
Kindly provide 1-2 papers showing evidance about the mortality rate in hamster model for pancreatic cancer development (using BOP).
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
I finded the cells in the DCTD tumor Repository caltalog,
But I can not find any way to purchase them.
I need panc02 (or 'pan02', mouse pancreatic cancer cell line ) for my study about pancreatic cancer.
Please Help me~~!!
Relevant answer
Answer
I found the panc02 in DCTC Tumor repository catalog, and sent an e-mail to them.
Yesterday, They answered for me, and sent me some Request form for purchasing.
If there is someone who want to purchase the 'pan02(mouse pancreatic cancer cell)', send an e-mail to 'DCTDTumorRepository@mail.nih.gov'.
Maybe they will help.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
We're just starting to isolate pancreatic fibroblasts from healthy and a tumorigenic pancreas but it does not work very well. We tried freshly isolated and also frozen tissue and use a collagenase IV digestion. Additionally we add FGF to the media.
Relevant answer
Answer
Miriam Stölting Hello, we have been trying to isolate fibroblasts from the fresh human pancreas but haven't had a bit of luck. May I know the process and the medium you use in the process? Thanks.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
6 answers
post #for #concern #people #oncology #research #area
For metastatic pancreatic cancer apart from chemotherapy is there any other medical treatment (newly adopted) exists in India?
As you know in this stage the theoretical prognosis is very poor. Is there any other treatment by which we can treat the patient with best comfort?
Relevant answer
Answer
How about thalidomide, celecoxib and valproic acid?
Clinical Review Prevention and Treatment with Probiotics, Thalidomide, Celecoxib and Valproic Acid for Metastatic Pancreatic Duct Adenocarcinoma.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
15 answers
CA19-9 is a commonly performed tumour marker in pancreatico -biliary malignancy,but the levels keeps varying ? depending on the severity of obstruction causing cholangitis.In these circumstances if the levels are high does it mean it is a disseminated malignancy or it is probably due to cholangitis !
Relevant answer
Answer
Oncology rule: Go for the money (i.e. tissue diagnosis). Oncologists will refuse to see a patient for management unless the tissue diagnosis is available.
A DICTUM USED BY ONCOLOGISTS IS "NO TISSUE, NO ISSUE".
Diagnosis of most of the malignancies depends on the tissue diagnosis very high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in a cirrhotic patient or very high prostate specific antigen in a patient with enlarged prostate.
Diagnosis of most of the malignancies depends on the tissue diagnosis very high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in a cirrhotic patient or very high prostate specific antigen in a patient with enlarged prostate.
The role of cancer biomarkers e.g. CA 19-9 is if it is raised in a patient with a confirmed pancreatic malignancy by tissue diagnosis, is to serve as a baseline to follow up the patient after surgery or chemotherapy. Further rise or fall in the CA 19-9 will respectively indicate recurrence or disease free period.
Please have a look on the links below to these articles on tumor markers in general and the CA 19-9 in particular.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
6 answers
I have a 96-well angiogenesis assay plate. For the first time, I will design an in vitro angiogenesis assay.
I'm going to test the potential for tube formation after treating the pancreatic cancer cells with a few drugs. I thought that pancreatic cancer cells would be seed directly into the wells and the potential for tube formation could be assessed. However, I have seen that HUVEC cells are used in the studies. Do I need to use HUVEC cells in this experiment? If yes, what is the reason for using it? Can you also tell us the tricks of the angiogenesis experiment?
Thanks for your help.
Relevant answer
Answer
Great points brought up in this discussion. Thanks
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Hello everybody!
I've run a cox proportional hazards model for survival analysis in a cohort of pancreatic cancer patients with SPSS v. 25 and I want to
1. compare the accuracy (with the Harrell's C) of my model with classical staging
2. to measure the Cs of my model after bootstrapping
I've tried the macro available in the IBM web site, but it does not work (many errors)
...anyone can help?
THANKS
Relevant answer
Answer
I found this useful, maybe you can also try! Tarek Alsaied and Nipun Verma
Good luck :)
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
Is the use of HIPEC with resectable pancreatic cancer will affect the prognosis
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
10 answers
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of the pancreas are being diagnosed with increasing frequency. IPMNs comprise a histologic group that ranges from adenoma to invasive carcinoma with different degrees of aggressiveness (borderline tumor). Actually, it is not known whether all IPMNs have this malignant potential or what is the best treatment of IPMNs. The'identify the right time of surgical treatment or follow-up is the great dilemma .
Relevant answer
Answer
clinical trail for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Recently I started to do IHC experiments. I got some IHC stained slides, but I couldn't distinguish pancreatic cancer cells from normal tissue cells and other stromal cells. I found some references, but the images in these papers are too little for me to read the slides. Maybe I should find some books to read, but I don't know which book is the best choice for me.
Relevant answer
Answer
If you are studying human cancer, try online text such as http://www.PathologyOutlines.com. There are many types of pancreatic cancer and they can have very different appearances. If your specimens are non-human, you could search with Google "pancreas cancer (dog/mouse/etc.)". You could even click the Image tab and sample some of the websites that come up.
I hope this is helpful to you.
Dr. Henderson
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
I have downloaded the miRNA-seq data for pancreatic cancer from TCGA. Now, I would like to see the expression of a particular miRNA across all the samples - or at least to classify samples into two groups: high and low expression. What exactly should I do?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi
Did You download the counts data (level 3 data) for the miRNA-seq?
You should use the R package "DESeq2" or "edgER" to normalize the counts data and then divide all samples into high And low expression groups according to the median expression level of the specifc gene.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
21 answers
Soft pancreatic remanent.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks a lot
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
Hello everyone! I have started a primary cell culture from murine heart, bladder and tight. I need to do a proliferation assay using EdU-Click kit, and I was wondering how long should I incubate the cells with the EdU. I optimized the protocol on AsPc-1 (pancreatic cancer) and PS-1 ( satellite cells) cell lines, and incubation of 1h was fine, as the cells replicate quite fast. But with primary cells I guess the situation is a bit different, they replicate slower, so I guess 1h is not enough. Has someone used Edu kit with primary cells? Do you have any suggestions?
Thank you in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello Elisabeth,
Here is an example, where primary cultures of mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes were labeled by 2 μM EdU for 12 h:
In general, it's a balance between EdU concentration and length of incubation time - higher EdU concentrations allow a shorter incubation time while lower EdU concentrations for a longer incubation time.
I suggest using a concentration of 10 µM for 1-2 hours as a starting point.
Do you want to do a pulse labelling experiment or monitor the synthesis of new DNA over a longer time?
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
6 answers
I am a beginner and having a hard time finding statistics reference for obesity/pancreatic cancer.
please help
Thank you
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
For finding a mutated cell line in ERRFI (MIG6), I use CCLE and COSMIC databases as well.
Both of them show that MIA PaCA2 has a Nonsense mutation in MIG6 and the protein length is 323 instead of 462 (wild type), but surprisingly after running the western blot for MIG6, I've found that the molecular weight for this guy is same with wild type cell lines in MIG-6 (for example Panc1).
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Amos,
Thank you so much for the smart point that is mentioned.
But I can't figure out in which column I should recognize homozygous mutations from heterozygous?
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
Hello,
i'm writing a grant proposal for a study involving circulating tumor cells (CTCs) dynamic in pancreatic cancer.
I'd like to know more about devices for CTCs detection available on the market, about the main differences among their features and their approximate price.
The primary outcome would be just a total CTCs count. Discriminating between subtypes (ie epithelial, mesenchimal) would be nice but not mandatory.
What device has the best quality : price ratio?
Thanks!
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello Giampaolo,
Our team is working on the topic you are interested - CTCs and pancreatic cancer. There is a recent publication from us, please see below. You may find it on ResearchGate. If you are interested to collaborate with us on device for CTC welcome to contact us.
Best regards,
Tatyana Zhukov, PhD
Rapid Selection of Active Circulating Tumor Cells Using Combined Electrical and Optical Detection in a “Lab on Chip” Platform
  • April 2019
  • Conference: 235 ECS conference
  • At: Texas
  • 📷Vivek Kamat
  • 📷Tatyana Zhukov
  • 📷Shekhar Bhansali
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
Hi,
I am having some difficulty finding papers which used nanoparticles to treat pancreatic cancer using 3D pancreatic cancer cells. please is anyone able to recommend some papers to me?
Relevant answer
Answer
Look also at the articles citing this paper on Pubmed. There are 14 papers citing this research. Probably you should refine your search strategy using various combinations of search terms. It took 30 sec. to find the above papers. Searching for papers also needs some experience which comes with time.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
13 answers
Hi,
I am working on Gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer cells (ASPC1, MiaPaCa2, HPAF2, CaPaN2 and BXPC3), and I should use the IC50 of Gemcitabine in all the experiments. I found different values in literature and the numbers are highly variable ranging from lower nanomolar to lower micromolar for the same cell line under same conditions!
The IC50 I got in my hand is also different from literature but its consistent as I got nearly the same value in 3 different experiments.
Should I use the IC50 I got in my hand even if its different from literature?
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
IC50 of gemcitabine on Miapaca-2 cell line at 48 hr that i extracted like 12micromole but in few papers mentioned wee different.
1 micromole it is mentioned.
which one is correct how could i confirm. can anyone help me on this please?
Thank you
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
13 answers
Too many people die from late stage pancreatic cancer. It is diagnosed too late
Is there a good screening test that can be applied to people from the age of 50 and above?
Relevant answer
Answer
Agreed
SEER data will put it at at 5 to 10 rank depending upon geographic area
Despite improvements in Understanding biology and improvements in chemotherapy and surgical techniques Only resectable AdenoCA will show improvements in survival
contrary to Breast,Lung and Colon
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
I have to analyse the necrotic/apoptotic cell population for pancreatic cancer cells after treatment with some synthesized nanoparticles. The problem I am facing is that I do not have access to flourescent or confocal microscopy and I have to travel 3 hours to get the imaging done. How exactly can that be done without damaging the cells in the transit as the cells are not fixed for the following protocol. If I fix the cells then will AO and Etbr penetrate the fixed cells (fixed at the stage when they were damaged). Please provide the reference for the same.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Prachi,
This is real problem for you to travel 3 h for your imaging. I would suggest you to stain your cells after you reach the imaging facility. In my opinion, you can adjust the travel time to the exposure period you are allowing to cells.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Pak 1 expression in pancreatic cancer.
Relevant answer
Answer
This is a very good question, I feel to agree with you, but it is very diffucult to provide direct strong evidence to prove it, besides it is impractical to put strict rules to regulate pancreas surgery
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
We have known that many advanced cancer patients are refused to treat more after standard chemotherapy at Shizuoka Cancer Center, even if they could be estimated to recover with other treatments including thalidomide and celecoxib. They are ordered to select palliative care even though they have a chance to be saved with other treatments.
Please help Japanese advanced cancer patients save their lives from Shizuoka Concentration Cancer Center (President Ken Yamaguchi). They have to die with the cease of respiration after injections of overdose morphine hearing the stream sound of high volume oxygen.
I synthesized highly purified thalidomide in 1999 and treated the patients since 2000. But we are ordered to recall every capsule from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in 2002. The reason is thalidomide is dangerous medicine. In 2005, we submitted a clinical trial, using thalidomide, celecoxib and low dose gemcitabine for pancreatic cancer, to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. But the clinical trial for multiple myeloma of Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corporation with poor medical knowledge was approved by illegal transaction between bureaucrats and the Corporation. Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corporation should conduct various efficient clinical trials to help the patients with advanced and metastatic cancers.
Relevant answer
Answer
IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THE PATIENT AND HIS FAMILY
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
5 answers
In this article fig. 1. The Author has made a decision tree with 24 nodes. Each node is specified for a specific cancer tissue of origin and the couple of MicroRNA which can identify these cancer tissues of origin. My question is, if I isolate miRNAs at the node14(hsa-miR-21, let-7e), node21(hsa-miR-205, 152), node24 (hsa-miR182, 34a, 148), node10(hsa-miR-194, 382, 210), will it be enough to identify cancerous tissue originated from the lung.
Why am I asking this question, because, I want to identify cancerous tissue, which has migrated to different region but originated in the lung. So if I take miRNAs from those specified nodes, will it be enough to identify lung cancer tissue, which has migrated to different region but originated in the lung.
Relevant answer
Answer
microRNAs have to provide potential signature model for various cancers and other diseases. While miRNA in terms of sequencing is difficult , though being done provides huge number of miRNA in a specific cancer as you have exemplified some in your discussion. Few important learning points:
1- Specific sets of miRNAs usually express or otherwise together and they are termed miRNA families.
2-Some miRNA have the potential to act as pan cancer biomarkers but still no specificity is provided.
3-Some biomarkers are like positive or negative acute phase reactant and may rise or fall with non-cancerous disease.
4-There is some but as i experienced little correlation between blood and tissue based miRNAs
5- The science of miRNAs is still emerging and a lot more has to be learnt i guess before they are available, if available for clinical use.
6-Also need to have complete data about pre, pri and miRNA and he cleaving proteins like DROSHA, DICER and factors incorporated in RISC complex.
The whole picture is yet to appear and but hope is there that someday they may be appearing as both for diagnostic use and therapeutic targets like Riversin (spelling ?) for treating hepatitis C.
So potential is there but more research is needed to quantify and deal associated aspects of miRNA
Sorry, that I could not help you straight as i interpret the knowledge about this subject is still evolving.
Kind regards
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
I transfected BxPC3 cells with 5µg Akt plasmid using Lipofectamine 2000. I also had a control where I added only Lipofectamine 2000. Surprisingly, I observed 60-70% cell death in the wells transfected with Akt plasmid whereas no cell death was observed in the wells treated with lipofectamine 2000 alone. Below is the protocol I followed for transfection:
1. Seed 0.2 x 10 6 cells per well in a 6 well plate
2. Incubate overnight
3. Aspirate the media and wash with 1X PBS
4. Add 1.7ml of OPTI-MEM reduced serum media
5. Incubate at 37 o c for 45 mins
6. In the meantime, quantitate the plasmid and the plasmid concentration was 1182.2 ng/µl
I had 3 wells to transfect with 5µg Akt plamid and to avoid the losses I took lipofectamine 2000 and plasmid for 4 wellss
7. Mix 600µl OPTI-MEM + 36µl lipofectamine 2000
8. Mix 600µl OTI-MEM + 20µg Akt plasmid.
9. Incubate for 5 minutes at room temp.
10. Add 600µl of diluted DNA to 600µl LPF
11. Incubate for 8 mins at room temp
12. Add 300µl DBA-lipid complexes drop by drop per well
13. Incubate at 37 o C for 8 hours
14. Replace the OPTI-MEM reduced serum free media with fresh RPMI media with 10% FBS
15. Incuabte at 37 o C for 48 hours
Hence, each well contains 9µl Lipofectamine 2000 and 5µg plasmid
and I treated one well only with 9µl Lipofectamine 200 where no cell death was observed.
Any suggestions would be of a great help to me. Please assist in this situation.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you @Tred bremmer . I will try it out as suggested.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
11 answers
I am developing a cancer mouse model. I injected a pancreatic cancer cell with two variant WT and KO(some gene) in nude mice subcutaneously. After 4-5 days all mice died in KO batch but all mice are still alive in WT group. What could be the possible explanation for that?
Relevant answer
Answer
We do pancreatic cancer xenografts commercially (http://altogenlabs.com/xenograft-models/pancreatic-xenograft-models/) and we standardize our procedures based on the cell line. It is possible that the KO version differs so much from the WT one that the protocols for both may have to differ to optimize tumor growth. We inject in the hind leg with matrigel, but I have never seen circumstances such as yours. Let us know how the followup xenografts go and that might give us more clues to give advice.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
I am trying to transfect GFP labelled plasmid to pancreatic cancer cell line. (miapaca-2, panc-1) with 2ug dna and 8 ul lipofectamine LTX with 2 ul plus. in serum free media and then left it for overnight and add complete media after 18 hours. but i got only 30-40 % transfection efficiency, is their is any way to increase this efficiency.
Relevant answer
Answer
There are pre-optimized protocols for Mia-PaCa (https://altogen.com/product/mia-paca-2-transfection-reagent-pancreatic-carcinoma/) and for PANC-1 (https://altogen.com/product/panc-1-transfection-reagent-non-endocrine-pancreatic-cancer/). The size of your plasmid can have a big effect on the efficiency of the transfection, so if its larger than 10 kbp, you should probably use a complex condenser to improve the overall efficiency.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
7 answers
Could anyone provide me some suggestions which xenograft model to use for evaluation of anticancer activity of a therapeutic agent - ectopic or orthotopic? I am involved in in vivo studies related to pancreatic cancer. For your information, I have read about these two models and have some idea on the pros and cons of both models. However, I could not make a decision on which xenograft model to use for my studies. I will use Ncr nude mice and the pancreatic cell line Capan-2. 
Kindly assist me with this question. Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
Capan-1 is known to be pretty difficult to establish in xenografts; BxPC-3, Mia-PaCa2, and PANC-1 are far more common in terms of prostate cancer studies. For BxPC-3 (http://altogenlabs.com/xenograft-models/pancreatic-xenograft-models/bxpc-3-xenograft-model/) orthotopic implanation gives far more relevant results, especially if you're expecting clinical trials later on. That being said, it can sometimes be more difficult than, for example, subcutaneous implantation.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
I could not found the cell sizes of some cancer types such as; lung (NCI-H2126, ATCC CCL-256), breast (UACC-1179, ATCC CRL-3127), over (EFO-27, DSMZ ACC-191), melanoma (A-375, ATCC CRL-1619), pancreatic cancers (PA-TU-8988S, DSMZ ACC-204).
Could you share your information?
Thank you for your help.
Relevant answer
Answer
CLSM observation method can be used to find the cell sizes of some different cancer types. CLSM images analyzed by the ZEN 2011 software can be offered scale bars automatically. You can utilize the scale bars to differentiate the different sizes.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
6 answers
I am growing pancreatic cancer organoids from patient biopsies on matrigel using a culture media for pancreatic organoid growth. My cells usually form organoids nicely, but some are eventually overrun by fibroblasts even after passaging. Does anyone have any suggestions for eliminating fribroblasts from my culture without killing the organoids?
Relevant answer
Answer
Fibroblasts tend to adhere to cell culture dishes very fast and tightly. Maybe you could run your dissociated biopsies first on a regular dish, wait several hours for the fibroblasts to adhere, then transfer whatever didn't stick (hopefully the non-fibroblastic cells) to your matrigel-containing medium. Of course this would work only if (1) the pancreatic cancer cells adhere less than the fibros, but I guess it should be the case, and (2) they survive during this extra step.
Good luck,
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
5 answers
The data set should include patient demographics, symptoms, family medical history, comorbidities, certain lab test results etc.
Thanks
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
13 answers
A recent meta-analysis has shown that pancreatic elastase test has a combined sensitivity of 0.77 in detecting exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (Vanga, Rohini R. et al. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2018). What's the impact of this reported sensitivity in current clinical practice? Would a test with higher sensitivity make a positive and significant impact on time-to-diagnosis?
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
I am interested to test the efficacy of my compound on pancreatic cancer cell lines. NCCS pune dont have them. Can someone share their freeze or help me to get one. (  except ATCC Obviously )
Relevant answer
Answer
Do they sell cell lines?
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
11 answers
I stained pancreatic cancer cells (Panc-1) for gamma-H2AX and got a large amount of foci in control cells (cells which have not undergone any genotoxic stress). I assumed Panc-1 cells are very genomically instable so their gamma-H2AX basal level is very high.
Did somebody get such a result?
Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Prabin, for the moment Im not performing gH2AX staining, so I did not try to reduce the background
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
7 answers
Hi,
If anyone can help me on finding out a list of different types of cancer cell lines that aberrantly overexpress the cell surface associated mucin1 (MUC1) proto-oncogene and the percentages of the MUC1 overexpression.
I have already known that MUC1 is aberrantly overexpressed in breast cancer (MCF7), non-small cell lung cancer (A-549) , prostate cancer (PC3), colorectal cancer (SW742) and pancreatic cancer (Aspc-1).
In addition, MUC1 overexpression has been demonstrated in hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep-G2), cervical cancer (Hala) and osteosarcoma (G292).
Thank you in advance!
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
It is my understanding that Tregs can influence development of autoimmunity through complex signaling pathways. Since they are often at high levels in progression of breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancers, I was wondering whether this is due to what's going on inside these tumors or their environment as a chemical process that may increase Treg production or differentiation, or whether the high levels of Tregs result from a patient's depleted immune system?
Can strategies be targeted selectively on reducing Tregs if they are interfering with a patient's response to therapy?
Relevant answer
Answer
Different strategies including the use of depleting/blocking antibodies (CD25, CTLA-4, CCL2), IL-2/immunotoxin conjugates, cyclophosphamide, or COX2 inhibitors have been tested in mouse models of cancer and pre-clinical trials, but these did not always result in decreased numbers of Tregs or good anti-tumour response (see: Beyer & Schultze. 2006. Blood 108(3)804-11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16861339).
Frederick Arce, in Sergio Quezada’s group (University College London Cancer Institute), has recently published a paper in which they report on the importance of the anti-CD25-depleting antibody isotype in mouse models of transplantable tumour cell lines. They found that using engineered anti-CD25 antibodies with increased binding to Fc receptors results in enhanced depletion of intra-tumoral Tregs. This antibody, used in combination with immune check-point therapy led to complete tumour rejection in mice. Their observation that CD25 expression is restricted to CD4+Foxp3+ in human peripheral and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes led them to propose that this validates the use of CD25 as a target for therapeutic Treg depletion in humans.
Very interesting paper (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28410988) to read and see where the field of combined immunotherapy for cancer is moving. Their results suggest that efficient depletion of Tregs would be possible in clinical trials in order to improve the response to other therapies.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
When a strain is not available on a repository such as Jax, how do I request an animal from another researcher? Is it as simple as sending them an email or is there another method to go about it that I am unaware of?
Relevant answer
Answer
It depend on the type of transgenic mice you want. for example, if the mice are a big concern of bio safety, it is more than asking by email as it has many bio security compliance requirements by each lab and each country. If not, by discussing with your immediate scientific boss why not. go and ask, don' t waste time. good luck.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
Are there any new discoveries on the biochemistry of pancreatic cancer that may serve as a marker? 
Relevant answer
Answer
1. The first bad news is: CA 19.9 is not solely dedicated to pancreatic malignancy, since it rises also in other neoplasms of upper gastro-intestinal tract or in mucinous ovarian tumors.
2. The second bad news is: although not ideal, CA 19-9 remains still the most reliable and best validated marker of pancreatic cancer. Some useful overviews you can find under:
Shah UA, Saif MW. Tumor markers in pancreatic cancer: 2013. JOP. 2013 Jul10;14(4):318-21. doi: 10.6092/1590-8577/1653.
Buxbaum JL, Eloubeidi MA. Molecular and clinical markers of pancreas cancer.JOP. 2010 Nov 9;11(6):536-44.
Zhang Y, Jiang L, Song L. Meta-analysis of diagnostic value of serumCarbohydrate antigen 199 in pancreatic cancer. Minerva Med. 2016 Feb;107(1):62-9.
3. The good news is, you can improve the quality of your diagnosis and prognosis using easily and widely available parameters, which reflect the systemic response to tumor, e.g. thrombocytosis, C-reactive protein, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) or modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS). However, they all are also not specific regarding pancreatic disease.
Martin HL et al. Prognostic value of systemic inflammation-based markers in advanced pancreatic cancer.Intern Med J. 2014 Jul;44(7):676-82. doi: 10.1111/imj.12453.
Chadha AS et al. Paraneoplastic thrombocytosis independently predicts poor prognosisin patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Acta Oncol. 2015Jul;54(7):971-8. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2014.1000466.
Miyamoto R et al. Platelet × CRP Multiplier Value as an Indicator of PoorPrognosis in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. Pancreas. 2017Jan;46(1):35-41.
4. If you do not forget about numerous pitfalls regarding the interpretation of tumor markers and soft markers (e.g. false positive results in non-expected malignancies or in inflammatory states), you will really benefit from considering both of them, as I used to do in respect to ovarian tumors (see Watrowski et al., “Usefulness of the preoperative platelet count in the diagnosis of adnexal tumors” or “Simple laboratory score improves the preoperative diagnosis of adnexal mass", both papers are available on at researchgate).
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
The particular application is for chemotherapy treatment of pancreatic cancer.  My understanding that the Bayesian approach is very popular with the FDA at present for certain applications.  I have a reasonable stats background, and some exposure to the Bayesian approach, but nothing related to clinical trial design.
Any suggestions most welcome.
Thanks,  Andy
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you Patrick for the links I will enjoy reading them.  I am travelling on business this week and may contact you next week.
Thanks again.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
using Panc1 and MiaPaCa2 cells
Relevant answer
Answer
 Hello Nancy, here is a short description of a label-free method to measure migration/invasion online: cell-migration.ols-bio.de/
In the US, the system is available from ACEA Biosciences: https://aceabio.com/applications/cell-invasion-and-migration/
They will be happy to assist you with your specific application. 
Hope this helps, Ralf.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
I have been trying to study the dose-response curve of paclitaxel (purchased from Santa Cruz) on pancreatic cancer cell lines (panc1, ASPC1, CFPAC-1)... I use drug concentrations starting from 0.01 nM to 10uM ... Though my drug range is wide enough, my cells weren't responding well, and my dose response curve remains more like a straight line.. Has anyone experienced like this? Could you guys please help me?
Relevant answer
Answer
The easiest for you is to consult the US NCI database (freely available) about the fose-response curves obtained for this drug on 60 cancer cell lines, including pancreas ones.
Best regards
Robert
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
Pancreatic cancer is a worst type of cancer because it kills in a very short time, and there is currently no early detection method that I know where surgery can make a difference.
Relevant answer
Answer
hi
lot of papers on cancer, try this good one written by Hoskins that could help you: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25233928
fred
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
I'm working with this pancreatic cancer cell line and would be nice to know what the average cell diameter is. Can't seem to find it anywhere online. 
Relevant answer
Answer
Dr. Tsyrlov is correct somewhere between 12-30 micron, averaging 18-22 um. Be aware this measurement is for free floating cells (i.e. flow cy) which tend to be round and limited protrusions.  Adherent cells will measure larger as their mass is spread out on a surface and there are more protrusions.  
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Specifically pertaining to colorectal and pancreatic cancer alongside other gastrointestinal malignancies, I was wondering what the experience has been in terms of data dictionaries, statistical support, size of databases and completeness of data. 
Relevant answer
Answer
A good source for cancer database research, including gastrointestinal malignancies, is the The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. It is maintained by the National Cancer Institute. 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
5 answers
Hello Everyone,
I have a little doubt whether BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cell line is KRAS Independent or Dependent?
I thinks its neither of it as it carries wild KRAS but need your confirmation.
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Anamika,
BxPC3 is wildtype. Several years ago, as part of an EU project, we did some thorough characterisation of all commercially available PDAC cell lines. See enclosure.
With best wishes, Matthias 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
From what I understood is that the granulin protein has a role in the growth of the tumor to neighboring organs. I'd like to know more information about it to see if it's possible to inhibit it and prevent it from spreading.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
I am trying to make a dissolve Gemcitabine prior to my experiments but when I look in the literature some people use water whereas other people use small concetration of DMSO which method is right and why?
Relevant answer
Answer
Reconstitute lyophilized powder with preservative free NS; add 5 mL to the 200 mg vial, add 25 mL to the 1000 mg vial, or add 50 mL to the 2000 mg vial, resulting in a reconstituted concentration of 38 mg/mL (solutions must be reconstituted to ≤40 mg/mL to completely dissolve). Gemcitabine is also supplied as a concentrated solution for injection in different concentrations (40 mg/mL [Canada only] and 38 mg/mL); verify product concentration prior to preparation for administration.
Reference: Lexicomp
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
8 answers
Hello, 
I'm looking for an antibody against HNF4A that work for pancreas (that label HNF4A in the beta cells), I tried one from sigma and 3 from abcam, it works well in the liver but no signal in the pancreas.
If somebody can give me a antibody reference and/or some tips to make it work.
Thanks, 
Tom
Relevant answer
Answer
tanks for your tips, just few question, you permeabilized with port K before the fixation with PFA 4 % or after ?
And what il the concentration of the proteinase K ?
Thanks again
Tom
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
11 answers
Hi everyone. 
I would like to ask for your help :) Do you have some experiences with testing cell invasivity using Boyden chambers? I would like to coat my inserts with collagen I (rat tail) and Im having some troubles finding some universal protocol to start with (and have no senior in my group to ask for help). I found that finding the right collagen density is very important step and varry among different studied cell lines. Im working with crc and pancreatic cancer cell lines. Any suggestion how to coat the inserts and which concentration to use when work whith those? Thanks and have a nice day! 
Andrea
Relevant answer
Answer
We used this way::
Boyden chamber cell migration assay was performed using transwell Matrigel-coated chambers with 8-µm pore-size membranes (BD Biosciences) according to manufacturer instructions (Dugina et al., Oncotarget, 2015).
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
We hypothesis that chronic biliary pancreatitis is associated with pancreatic cancer initiation. But we are stucked in setting up an animal model.
Bile infusion method can be used in acute pancreatitis model, but not chronic pancreatitis model.
Caerulein injection is for chronic pancreatitis, but not biliary pancreatitis.
We have tried duct obstruction method by ligation the common duct of bile and pancreas. Due to high the mortality of the animals, we had the experiment paused.
Dose anybody have any experience about that?
Thank you very much for your help. We appreciate any comments.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Huiyi,
this is not easy. Your hypothesis is interesting. At least gall stones are associated with pancreatic cancer.
The only way to induce a type of biliary pancreatitis is with dibutyl chloride (DBTC) - see our inaugural paper that I could NOT attach (RG crashed on me):
Sparmann G, Merkord J, Jäschke A, Jonas L, Nizze H, Löhr M, Liebe S, Emmrich J (1997): Dibutyl dichloride-induced pancreatitis in rats - a model to study fibrosis in the pancreas. Gastroenterology 112: 1664-1672. [Editorial p. 1762]
Here, you create some inflammation/necrosis in the distal bile duct obstructing the papillary region. Write to me a message and I attach the pdf. Write to me anyway, please. With best wishes, Matthias 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
14 answers
I am working on a peptide which is designed to bind to a GLP1 receptor. Which cell line is most suitable to work on? I have tried MIN6 and RIN and have not got any positive results. I would like suggestions on which other cell line would be suitable. since GLP1 receptors are found in the gastrointestinal tract, which cell line related to the gastrointestinal tract would be suitable?
Relevant answer
We used HEK cells transfected with GLP-1R to study different agonists activity. As some one already pointed out, you can use this approach to assess your GLP-1R binding peptide. Insulinoma cell lines such as INS-1 are also good to study endogenous GLP-1R expression and activity. There are few human insulinoma cell lines (EndoC-betaH1) but the GLP-1R expression in those cell lines has not been characterised properly. I am also not aware of any intestinal cell lines known to express GLP-1R.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
16 answers
I am currently trying to generate stable cell lines using pSpCas9(BB)-2A-Puro (Addgene plasmid ID: 48139). The sgRNAs that were designed are successful in knocking down the protein of interest, however the knockdown achieved is only 10%. I am working with AR42J cells, which exhibits a poor viability and are relatively slow growing.
My question was whether I need to keep on selecting the cells under puromycin for several weeks or if the cells could be exposed to the drug for a shorter period of time (4-5 days) and that should be sufficient enough to kill untransfected cells/cells that have not undergone genome editing? Since the crispr/cas systems permanently edits the genome, I was thinking that the cells don't need to be cultured under the antibiotic selection.
Also is there any way I can increase the transfection efficiency so that a higher knockdown could be achieved with my transient transfections? I have tried lipofectamine 3000 which claims to provide a better transfection efficiency than others.
Relevant answer
Answer
I suggest that you should transiently expose your cells to the CRISPR CAS9. After the transfection, you should select your cells with deletion immediately, such as PCR of the single colony, or fluorescent selection etc.  The reason you should not keep your cells with the plasmids for long period of time is that you will lead the plasmid integrated into your cell's genome, and in that case you will artificially introduce a insertion mutation, even though you have successfully deleted your target gene...
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
many hospital use endomicroscopic tools  ..laser, for deferent reasons for colon or pancreatic cancer
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear  Béatrice Marianne Ewalds-Kvist
thank you very much
Best regards
Houda
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Hi,
I am treating pancreatic cancer cells with a range of growth factors. Surprisingly, we found a reduction in cell viability (measured by MTT), yet p-Akt was significantly up-regulated. 
The incubation time  was 72h
p-Akt is a pro-survival signal in cancer. However, I found a decrease in proliferation associated with it.
My questions: 
Is P-akt always associated with increased proliferation?
Would you suggest other cell viability assays or cell cycle analysis or looking at other pro-survival markers
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Omar,
First, MTT analysis will not tell you if it is cell survival or cell proliferation. If your hypothesis is that your factors increase cell proliferation, then you have to do a proliferation curve.
Pancreatic cancer cells proliferate very fast and i think 72h is too long. You may reach full density and cause cell death, even more if you stimulate them with growth factors.
If your goal is to conclude on the pro survival properties of your factors, then i would recommend you to perform a kinetic, like 4h, 12h, 24h. By blotting p-akt, p-erk, p-S6, you would get some clues.
Good luck
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Do you agree that peripheral white cell counts (such as absolute lymphocytes count, ALC) was associated with cancer patients' outcome? Although lots of clinical studies confirm such relationships, but peripheral blood cells did not necessary correlate with immune cells in (peri-)tumor micro-environment. For peripheral ALC, we also did not have the ideals of actual subsets distribution of anti-tumor or immuno-suppressive lymphocytes....Regard to HCC, many "inflammation" index, such as ALC, NLR, PNI..was associated with patients outcome. So, I wonder such index only had roles of prognosticator, or it also provided "biological marker"  for future immuno-therapy.
Relevant answer
Answer
Probably this is true, but it would be confirmed with several studies including a lot of patients and performed in several cancer types
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
7 answers
There is a lot of debate in the efficacy of liver resection in metachoronus liver mets after whipple operation for pancreatic adenocarcinoma regarding better survival outcome than chemotherapy alone...what is your opinion?
Relevant answer
Answer
I just found a nice review about the topic. If we are looking at the table I, the mean overall survival is comparable with non-resected patients. 
The other two original papers concluded that in highly selected patients it might be feasible. 
However, I think that we as a surgeons should look very sincere to our results. Maybe resection come with benefits in highly selected oligometastatic patients, responsive to neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy. 
Another condition is R0 resection of the primary tumor. As the evidence showed, as much as 60% of resections are R1 resections, if the pathological exam is standardized. 
To conclude, I think that such an aggressive attitude may come with a significant additional morbidity and mortality due to deficiencies to define patients that will benefit from such an approach. 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
Company name
Relevant answer
Answer
May be the attached article can be of interest if you search for "pancreas cancer models".
Best regards
Robert
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
6 answers
Hi
I am working on a panel of pancreatic cancer cells studying the effects of cytokines on cell behaviour. BXPC3 especially grow well in RPMI media with 10% serum, however when I grow them on serum free, they die within 24h and during this time they form tubes. Because I am comparing the effect of the cytokine between different cell lines, I have to use consistent culture conditions. I found proliferation assay is done in serum-free in many publications.
So my question is it necessary to starve the cells? or as long as the cells are happy and I have control it would not be an issue?
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Serum starvation is recommended to :
1.  Shut down any signaling from receptors that may have been activated by cytokines and growth factors in serum (FBS) .
2.  To allow recycling of down-regulated receptors to re-express at cell surface.
3.  And allow signaling molecules that have been activated to come to a basal state - especially if these are the ones you are going to follow after cytokine stimulation.  Otherwise your "baseline" will be high and you MAY not see your cytokine signal.
As Richard says, some cells -especially cancer cells -may not like serum starvation for long periods, and then lowering FBS to 0.5% may work.  Test this before losing your cells!
Good luck !
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
5 answers
I want to design a study to assess whether an untested protein could be used as a biomarker for human pancreatic cancer.  I intend to do immunohistochemistry of this protein in pancreatic tumour tissue and normal tissue.  I am thinking of doing TMA and normal tissue microarray. Should I include any other assays like ELISA of body fluids and Western blotting for validating this protein?
Relevant answer
Answer
First do IHC, if the link is confirmed, then carry on with ELISA or WB
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Diabetes mellitus
Relevant answer
Answer
Seems to be not related (Molin MD, Kim H, Blackford A, Sharma R, Goggins M. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Expression in Normal and Neoplastic Human Pancreatic Tissues. Pancreas. 2015 Oct 22.)
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
9 answers
but after three weeks no tumor was found in the liver either in large number of cancer cell , anyone know what could be the problem?
Relevant answer
Answer
actually I am not sure yet about the  invasive of the two cells so I think I have to try one more time the cells that was not invasive to have more accurate data 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
I am doing the research about checking the target molecules of FAM20C on the serectome of pancreatic cancer to induce the invasion and migration.
I want to determine the functions of ANXA2 in secretome on cell -induced FAM20C . So I would neutralizing ANXA2 on the pancretic cell which overexpressed FAM20C. 
But I cannot find detail the protocol for neutralization protein . Please help me if you know.
Thank you so much 
Relevant answer
Answer
 Dear  Dr. Ana and Dr. Banerjiee.
Thank you so much for your answer. 
I have been performed the knockdown ANXA2 with siRNA  system. However, in here, I would like to check the functions  of ANXA2 when  this protein secreted out side the tumor micro environment.  So that I intend to know about neutralizing protein technique. 
anyway, Thanks a lot about your answer,
Best wishes for you 
Han 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
18 answers
ATCC does not offer these murine pancreatic cancer cells, I am not able to find company offering Panc02 cells. Thank you very much for help.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Jan,
contact me; WE can sent you the cells :-)
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
1 answer
I am focusing on the neo-microvascularization originating from pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The pancreatic vasculature is of great physiological/pathological significance. Does anyone have a protocol for microvascular endothelial cells isolation from human pancreatic tumors? I'm deeply grateful to your help!
Relevant answer
Answer
We have used MACS system using CD31 antibody after making monocellular suspension from PDAC.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
13 answers
Hello,
I am having a similar problem to Thamizhiniyan Venkatesan (please see https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_I_recover_cells_from_persistent_contamination/1)
I am working with multiple cancer cell lines including U-2 OS cells and pancreatic cancer cells.
Recently, I have been observing small black dots in my cell culture plates.  If this is bacterial or fungal contamination, it does not behave as expected.  I have not observed a change in media turbidity or color.  The growth of these in antibiotic-free media is very slow (if at all), and for a long time I have suspected it may be cell debris.  
However, these dots exponentially increase in number very quickly after certain downstream applications, such as transient transfections using chemical transfection reagents.
I have tested all of the media and reagents I use twice with no obvious signs of contamination after days in the CO2 incubator.  I have also thoroughly cleaned all the equipment I use before thawing new frozen cell stocks, and I am experiencing the same problem.
Recently I saw a very small amount of precipitate in a brand new unopened FBS bottle.  I added some of the FBS to a plate and I observed the same black dots that I do in my cell cultures.  Again, these seem to replicate very slowly or not at all.
I am wondering if this is a very low level of bacterial contamination, or something else?
I have added images to help visualize what I mean.
Thanks!
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Alec,
I agree with the some of the other comments. 
I am pretty sure is not a bacterial contamination, otherwise in an antibiotic free medium you would see them growing fast and the medium turn yellow in matters of hours. Yeast contaminations are slower, but usually yeast appear as bright dots not dark/black. 
I am pretty sure your dots are either cell debris or small precipitate in the serum. The fact you see an increase after transfection is perfectly normal, cells are more stressed in those cases. In addition you have to consider that in the majority of the transfection protocols you create small DNA precipitate (in some case, like the old Calcium phosphate protocol, this is the way the DNA get in the cells). 
In my experience, you can spend (waste?) a lot of time try to source out the origins of this black dots without getting any benefit for your experiments. Personally, if the cells behave as expected and you have not other concerns, I would stop worry.
Good luck with your experiments!
Max
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
8 answers
Cancer biomarkers are being sought urgently to allow earlier detection of cancers such as prostate, pancreas, breast and lung, where current technologies (PSA, mammography, etc) are failing in many patients to provide sufficiently timely detection to allow successful treatment. Biosensors, based on photonics, plasmonics, opto-acoustics, electrochemistry, impedance spectrometry, may provide convenient, cheap, safe, and reliable screening if, and only if, the right biomarkers can be discovered. So, do we have sufficiently proven cancer biomarkers yet? How are the miRNA biomarkers performing at present? What about heat shock proteins? Are there other serious contenders, such as volatile organic compounds in breath, or urine headspace? Do we have enough effort looking for better biomarkers and are biosensors being developed to at least test them in realistic ways?
Relevant answer
Answer
It is established that the dysfunction of Na+/K+-pump is a common consequence of any pathology, including cancer. At the same time, it is also known that among a number of mechanisms involved in cell volume regulation, Na+/K+-pump has a central role in it. This role of pump is due to its two important properties: a) Na+/K+-pump which generates Na+ gradient on the membrane serves as an energy source for a number of secondary ionic transporters, such as, Na+/Ca2+, Na+/H+, Na+/sugars, amino acids & other osmolytes and b) Na+/K+-pump, having the highest metabolic energy (ATP) utilizing mechanism, has a great intracellular signaling role in regulation of sorption properties of intracellular structure as well as in generation of water molecules during oxidative glucose processes in cells. Na+/K+-ATPase (working molecules of Na+/K+-pump) has 4 catalytic subunits having different functional activities and sensitivities to cardiac glycoside: α1 (low), α2 (middle), α3 and α4 (high), the latter is identified only in testis. From these isoforms α1 (fully) and α2 (partly) have ion transporting functions, while α3 isoform only performs intracellular signaling function. By previous our study it was shown that dysfunction of α3 isoform-dependent signaling function controlling cell hydration stimulates carcinogenesis: So if you can measure the level of cell hydration it can be indicator for cancer screening
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
11 answers
How do you go about addressing a borderline pancreatic cancer- resection or neoadjuvant treatment first?
Relevant answer
Answer
The most promising strategy is: 1st FOFOXIRI 4 cycles - restaging and if no progress or mets  - Radiochemotherapy - Resection, even with arterial resection - adjuvant gemcitabine for 6 months.
This way you can select the patients. Say hi to Dr. Shrinkande! 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
8 answers
There are many biomarkers for the detection of pancreatic cancers, leading the pack is CA 19-9 whose sensitivity and specificity is less than optimal. In clinical settings, are there any other markers that has proved more useful in detecting diabetic pancreatic cancers?
Relevant answer
Answer
Particularly in heavy drinkers &/or smokers screening of ESR & CRP must be done periodically in order to diagnose pancreatic cancer at treatable stages.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
5 answers
resection of metastases or chemotherapy?
umbilical metastasis
Relevant answer
Answer
dear sebastian
resection of metastases has only the palliative role only if the patient has symptom., otherwise disease is in metastatic setting and according the NCCN ,surgery has only palliative role.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
3 answers
Perineural invasion is frequently observed in pancreatic cancers and they exhibit focal differentiation surrounding the peripheral nerves. Neighboring schwann cells lead to the differentiation of invasive tumor cells and the formation of the tubule-like structures. The nerve growth factors are responsible for this peri-neural invasion with differentiation?
The co-culture experiment in combination of schwann cells with pancreatic cancer cells in vitro leads to the enhanced migration potential as well as higher levels of differentiation molecule expression in a heterogeneous way. It is noteworthy that the co-culture system without cell-to-cell attachment cannot induce the same result, indicating the possibility that neither soluble growth factors nor exosomes containing micro-RNA cannot be the cause of the alteration of tumor cell phenotype. 
Relevant answer
Answer
Surely MMP is a likely candidate to promote the peri-neural invasion, but this is soluble in stromal fluids. Thus I do not think MMP can explain the cell-contact-dependent manner of peri-neural invasion and accompanied the focal differentiation of invasive tumor cells. 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
We are planning a chemo+vaccination combination study in NHP to mimic potential use in pancreatic cancer patients. The human clinical dose of gemcitabin is 1000mg/m2.  
Relevant answer
Answer
Txs a lot!
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
44 answers
There are many traditional kinds of pancreatic anastomosis, do you use some new methods?
Relevant answer
Answer
We have just recently finished the RECOPANC trail in Germany with almost 500 randomized patients. Several findings PG= PJ, complication rate and fistula rate underestimated, Surgeon volume important for results. The article will be available in Annals of Surgery soon. 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
These cells are being grown in DMEM with 15% FBS, 1% pen-strep, and 80 uM beta-mercaptoethanol. They take a long time to attach and spread, and grow very slowly. There seems to be an unusual high cell death level (compared to several other lines grown before). Increasing the cell density in seeding seem to improve but they still don't appear very healthy. Any suggestions to improve their health are very welcome. 
Relevant answer
Answer
In my experience, MIN6 cells can grow even in the absence of β-mercaptoethanol. I agree: try reducing the concentration of this reagent and hold a not very low cell number to grow better. 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
10 answers
Which is your preference about surgical treatment of the pancreatic stump after pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer ? Pancreatic jeunostomy (end to side anastomosis)? Pancreatic jejunostomy (end to end anastomosis)? Occlusion of the duct of Wirsung ? Duct to mucosa pancreatic jejunostomy ?
Relevant answer
Answer
Soft pancreases with small ducts are more likely to leak. I think the severity of the leak and not the incidence maybe higher in Panc-jej as the leak would be a combination of pancreatic juice, enteric juice and possibly bile depending on the reconstruction used. however I do agree with my Dear Friend Marcel that other complications maybe higher in panc- gastro. I used both for few years and I now use panc-jej double layers with ducto mucosa. At parity of pancreatic parenchyma consistency and duct size , good surgical technique, carful tissue handling and less trauma to the pancreas during reconstruction are key factors to reduce leaks. Post operatively careful management of the drains and avoidance of introducing infection to the anastomosis is important. 
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
5 answers
It is justified to perform an arterial resection in patients affected by pancreatic cancer?
Relevant answer
Answer
Most surgeons would agree that planed arterial resections for pancreatic cancer are not justified. However recent sporadic data has reported on better outcomes in patients undergoing arterial resections that in patients treated palliatively. This data is based on retrospective studies with no randomisation hence careful interpretation of this should be ensured. I personally think that for pancreatic cancer what is needed is better systemic treatments rather than major local resections which have been experimented already in the 1970's ...
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
20 answers
Surgical management.
Relevant answer
Answer
Since there are some patients who respond favorably to chemotherapy and some who respond favorably to surgery, I think the most crucial element at this point is to determine the criteria that would determine which patients would respond to which therapy.  I believe that the epithelial to mesenchymal theory of tumorigenesis holds great promise in determining therapy in potentially resectable patients.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
4 answers
Recently some publications have addressed the issue, despite not existing yet any RCTs. Having in mind today's prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer, the technical difficulty of the procedure and potential complications after surgery, is there still place for performing laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy?
Relevant answer
Answer
No, there is not. No evidence. 
However, the preliminary results, sometime containing also a quite big number of patients, are promising. 
The problem is: are there advantages performing PD laparoscopically?
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
2 answers
Or any kind of mutations?
Relevant answer
Answer
It may alter K-Ras protein function but might not repair mutations.
  • asked a question related to Pancreatic Cancer
Question
7 answers
I have searched in ExPASy about the sequence of  Minnelide or Triptolide. Can any one suggest where I can find the protein sequence of those two. And please let me know, if genome sequence of Tripterygium wilfordii is available.
Regards
NZ
Relevant answer
Answer
Search in PubChem, DrugBank, ZINC databases. You can surely find the desired molecules there.