Science method

Osteotomy - Science method

The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Questions related to Osteotomy
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Can a well-performed pelvic osteotomy compensate for a poorly performed capsulorrhaphy ? and vise versa?
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Both are them , from my little experience , capsulorrhaphy is more important
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Dear colleagues,
I am learning about Le Fort 1 osteotomy. The maxilla is cut transversely an may then be lowered. Hence, a gap will develop between the upper and lower part of the maxillary bone. This gap then closed with bone graft - however, I only noticed the frontal gap being closed with bone graft. What happens to the dorsal gap? Is it left open?
What if the maxilla is lowered dorsally by 10 mm: will this huge gap be left open, only stabilized by plates?
Thank you very much for your help.
I am very interested in videos showing le Fort 1 and BSSO III -osteotomies (prognath mandible). It would be very very nice to get the chance to watch them.
Best regards, Anne
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Dear Colleagues
Going back to the basics, we all know about the buttresses system of the maxilla.
thinking in that way supporting the osteotomy area at the zygomatic buttress is very logical and that's why we put plate their.
Bone healing is a biological rather than a mechanical. With preservation of the periosteum, a small gap (not 1 cm ?!?) with heal usually.
That's for the advancement and impaction and some rotation of the maxilla, but going for lengthening the maxilla is another story. We know that it is the most ( or second most) unstable movement in orthognathic surgery. Bone graft is some what essential to decrease the relapse rate.
usually we can get some autogenous bone during osteotomies and removal of interferences and we usually crush that bone and added to the gap area ( if not enough we mix it with some xenograft)
For the last 2 years i only put "Lefort I Plates" which only fixed on the anterior maxilla and "FEELS" it is advisable to graft the gap at the "Not Fixed" zygomatic buttress.
regards
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For my thesis I'm in need of finding information on incorrect fitting patient specific surgical guides due to the partial volume effect in the segmentation of the taken CT data for a osteotomy procedure. Can anyone help me out? All tips are welcome!
Thanks and best regards,
Richard
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I have done this specific training in DQBITO https://www.dqbito.com/.
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"Long-term outcome of surgical treatment of developmental dyplasia of the hip using the Dega and Salter method of pelvic osteotomy with simultaneous intratrochanteric femoral osteotomy"
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We had conducted study from 1989 to 1995 where DDH patient of 1-5 yr were managed .Depending upon acetabular and femoral dysplasia osteotomy were carried out with OR.combined osteotomy in selected cases were done with gud long term result .
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In the past, pelvis and proximal femur correction osteotomies were very often applied to ameliorate the biomechanics of dysplasic hips, not only in childhood, but also in adults. What is the nowadays trend ? Are these surgeries obsolete procedures today ?
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I believe that in younger age somebody can perform such osteotomies and definitely the dysplastic joints are still a reason to do such procedure. Despite this our improvement to the understanding of replacements and the improved materials as well as (to be cynical) the market made these a very rare presence in everybody's armatorium.
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Hallux valgus is considered to be a medial deviation of the first metatarsal and lateral deviation and/or rotation of the hallux, with or without medial soft-tissue enlargement of the first metatarsal head. In other words, a bunion. Typical surgery is a wedge corrective osteotomy near the proximal portion of the first metatarsal. Fixation is typically either a pin or headless screw. A regulatory agency has asked for a sheep metatarsal model to mimic this. Does anyone have experience? I do not see how this is relevant due to extreme bone ad loading differences.
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Harold,
I have been involved in lots of research regarding HAV and deformities. I have never seen an animal where you could research the correction. If you want to just test osteotomies in animals any long bone could be utilized. If you look at the anatomy of the sheep there isn't multiple metatarsals that you could use to measure the correction of any osteotomy against. Good luck
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can you use image j to plan for spine or long bone deformity osteotomies. if so, how? 
thanks much,
Ayo
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J/Fizi images are now considered as more accurate determination of size of a cam lesion or spincer defect , in FAI syndrome , this technique can be utilised for determining the extent of osteotomy on long bones and correction of kypho scoliotic deformities of spine, which need to be  taught to us for proper utilization in all surgical orthopedic procedures for precision planning to correct deformities by osteotomy in any bones mainly maxillofacial bones, spines and long bones.
I am looking for papers related thisand will add in near future
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23 y.o. male with posttraumatic knee varus, femur shortening. It is about 3 years after the accident. ROM: 5-45 deg. Knee is medially unstable. He walks without crutches, with moderate pain and severe limping. What kind of treatment can we propose to avoid further arthrosis and improve gait quality?
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With insufficient cortex I would prefer removal of metal work, refreshing of the area, osteotomy and application of a circular frame od Ilizarov type. If there is any bone loss toremove all "dead" bone and a corticotomy above with translation of the bone and compression. Personally I would not touch the tibia. All the deformity is at femur level so femur has to be corrected. 
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Recently, we had a case of 21yo woman with severe hallux valgus and flatfoot. We tried Lapidus procedure (TMT I arthrodesis and lateral release WITHOUT intermetatarsal stabilisation) and subcapital chevron derotational osteotomy for DMAA correction. Due to traction of the EHL effect was stil unsatisfactory. We decided to add the Akin procedure in the proximal phalanx as a "last hope" procedure. Cosmetic effect seems good. Do you have any experience with this method or do you do try anything different in such cases?
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I do chevron mostly, sometoimes with a very long plantar cut (similar to scarf);  akin just as needed. If the TMT1 is instable, I fuse it. Otherwise the foot biomechanic is altered and a stiff gait results, pushing arthrosis.
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Do you perform derotational femoral osteotomy for all DDH >2y?
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No, because open reduction and eventualy needed periacetabular osteomtomy have influence in correction of femoral anteversion.
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I need to know more about San Diego pelvic osteotomy.
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I think this article mey be useful for you.
One-stage hip reconstruction in children with cerebral palsy: long-term results at skeletal maturity
Journal of Children's Orthopaedics, May 2014
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Currently, at the Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, we are working on a mathematical model for sagittal synostosis that will help us to modify the osteotomy techniques to improve the cranial capacity with the reduced surgical risk for the patient.
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That is really a wonderful work.....
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The pelvic support osteotomy is a double level osteotomy of the femur with the aim to stabilize the pelvis. Pelvic support osteotomy can successfully correct a Trendelenburg gait and simultaneously restore knee alignment and correct lower-extremity length discrepancy. Using the special angulated plate for proximal valgus extension osteotomy and the distal lengthening osteotomy monolateral external fixator is a good alternative to increase the patient comfort.
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A 11-year-old girl who had suffered septic arthritis of the left hip at the neonatal period and presented now with a painless limp, pelvic instability, Trendelenburg sign positive and leg length discrepancy with 10 cm of shortening of left femur. The hip was classified as Type IVA, with severe limb-length discrepancy, acetabular dysplasia, premature closure of the triradiate cartilage, and marked proximal migration of the femur. Therefore, an pelvic support osteotomy was planned as only reasonable treatment option for improving the gait, equalization the length limb and functional stabilsation of the left leg.