Science topics: GeoscienceAfricaNigeria
Science topic

Nigeria - Science topic

A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja.
Questions related to Nigeria
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Greetings from Abuja-Nigeria.I suddenly and rudely discovered my copy of Y.B Usman's seminal publication Manipulation of Religion in Nigeria is missing from my library at a time I most needed the book.Could anyone with a copy to hand help with this?Thanks.
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i am also looking for the book. i will appreciate your kind help to get the book
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I am conducting a study on the health conditions of farmers in Rivers State, Nigeria, focusing on both physical and mental health challenges. The research aims to explore occupational hazards, access to healthcare, and the influence of agricultural practices on overall well-being. I am looking for contributors or fellow researchers interested in collaborating on this publication. Your expertise or insights would be invaluable in shaping this work. Please reach out if interested in contributing data, analysis, or perspectives.
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Dear Edib,
Thank you so much for this insight and for sharing the names of these researchers. I truly appreciate your guidance and will definitely look into their work to gain a better understanding of the Nigerian context.
Your suggestions are incredibly helpful, and I agree that more exploratory qualitative studies are essential to address this gap. I’m excited to explore deeper into this area, and I hope we can continue exchanging ideas as I move forward with my research.
Thank you again for your support, and I look forward to staying in touch!
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University education in Nigeria; problems and prospects?
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Inadequate Funding
Insufficient government allocation leads to poor infrastructure, lack of resources, and inability to meet the demands of a growing student population.
Overdependence on tuition fees limits the accessibility of quality education for low-income families.
Infrastructure Deficits
Many universities suffer from inadequate lecture halls, laboratories, libraries, and hostels, leading to overcrowded and poorly equipped facilities.
Frequent power outages and limited internet connectivity impede effective learning and research.
Brain Drain
Highly qualified lecturers and researchers often migrate to countries offering better pay and working conditions, leading to a shortage of competent academic staff.
Poor Quality Assurance
Issues with accreditation, low standards of teaching, and corruption undermine the credibility and quality of degrees awarded by Nigerian universities.
Examination malpractice and falsification of admission credentials are prevalent.
Unemployment and Skill Mismatch
Graduates often lack the skills needed by the labor market due to outdated curricula and insufficient practical training.
High unemployment rates among graduates create disillusionment with the education system.
Frequent Strikes
Recurring industrial actions by university staff unions disrupt academic calendars, extending the duration of programs and frustrating students.
Overpopulation
Rapid population growth and limited university capacity result in high competition for admission, leaving many eligible students unable to access higher education.
Political Interference
Politicization of university administration compromises autonomy, affecting decision-making processes and academic freedom.
Insecurity
Insecurity in some parts of Nigeria, including kidnappings and insurgency, affects both staff and students, making campuses unsafe.
Lack of Research Funding
Limited investment in research stifles innovation and prevents Nigerian universities from contributing meaningfully to global knowledge.
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I want to submit an academic abstract and article.
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Yes, several academic conferences are scheduled to take place in Finland, Poland, Russia, and Nigeria before December 3, 2024.
Finland: Multiple conferences are planned across cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku in late November 2024. These include topics such as bioinformatics, advanced mathematics, medical sciences, and environmental studies​.
Poland: Academic events in Poland during this timeframe focus on areas such as technology, education, and applied sciences. Specific conference schedules can be checked via platforms like All Conference Alert​
Russia: Conferences in Russia include topics in engineering, healthcare, and social sciences. Details may vary based on institutions hosting the events​
Nigeria: Numerous events will be hosted in cities like Abuja, Lagos, and Kano between late November and early December 2024. These include conferences on education technology, health sciences, and urban planning​
For precise details, themes, and registration information, refer to platforms like All Conference Alert (https://allconferencealert.net/)
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step by step procedure to create a precipitation map
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Step 1: Obtain Precipitation Data
  • First, you need rainfall data for Nigeria. This can come in the form of point data (e.g., rainfall measurements at weather stations).
  • You can download the data from sources like World Bank, FAO, or Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET), in formats such as CSV, Excel, or shapefiles.
Step 2: Prepare the Data
  • If your data is in a CSV or Excel file, ensure it has latitude and longitude coordinates for each observation (weather station), along with the precipitation values.
  • Import the data into ArcMap. Go to File > Add Data > Add XY Data. Select the CSV/Excel file, then choose the latitude and longitude fields to correctly map the points on the map.
Step 3: Convert to a Shapefile (if necessary)
  • After adding the XY data, right-click the event layer in the Table of Contents and choose Data > Export Data to save it as a shapefile. This will make it easier to work with during interpolation.
Step 4: Create a Raster Surface Using IDW
  • IDW is a spatial interpolation method that estimates unknown values by averaging the values of surrounding points, weighted by distance.
  • To apply IDW interpolation:In the ArcToolbox, go to Spatial Analyst Tools > Interpolation > IDW. In the IDW dialog box, choose your point shapefile as the Input point features. For the Z value field, select the field containing the precipitation values. Set an appropriate output raster location and name for the resulting raster. Choose the Power parameter (typically 2 is used, but you can experiment for better results). Set the Search radius (this controls how far the interpolation considers surrounding points). Click OK to run the interpolation.
Step 5: Visualize the Precipitation Map
  • The output will be a raster surface showing precipitation distribution across Nigeria.
  • To improve visualization, use Symbology (right-click the output raster > Properties > Symbology) to apply a color ramp, making areas with higher rainfall stand out in a different color (e.g., dark blue for high precipitation, light yellow for low).
  • You can also use Classification to group rainfall into discrete categories for easier interpretation (e.g., low, moderate, high rainfall).
Step 6: Refine the Map
  • You may want to adjust the extent of the map to focus specifically on Nigeria. Use the Data Frame to zoom into Nigeria and adjust the Coordinate System (ensure it’s in a projection suitable for Nigeria, such as WGS 84 or UTM).
  • Optionally, add basemaps (like political boundaries or terrain features) for context. You can add vector layers for administrative boundaries or rivers to provide additional geographical context.
Step 7: Export the Map: at >500dpi
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Discuss the legacies of british colonialism in the 1999 constitution of nigeria ?
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British colonialism left a deep and complex legacy in Nigeria, influencing its political structures, economic development, social systems, and cultural identity. Here are some of the most notable legacies:
1. Political Structures and Governance
  • Introduction of Centralized Governance: British colonial authorities replaced Nigeria's diverse pre-colonial political systems (kingdoms, emirates, chiefdoms) with a centralized, bureaucratic government. This created a legacy of strong central authority, setting the stage for Nigeria’s modern federal system.
  • Indirect Rule: The British used "indirect rule," particularly in the north, where they governed through existing traditional leaders. This system preserved pre-colonial hierarchies in the north but imposed new leaders in some parts of the south, disrupting local governance structures. Indirect rule contributed to ethnic divisions and mistrust in governance, which persist to this day.
  • Foundation of Ethnic and Regional Tensions: The British demarcated Nigeria’s borders without regard to ethnic, linguistic, or religious divisions, grouping over 250 ethnic groups into a single colony. The policy of dividing Nigeria into northern, western, and eastern regions (dominated by the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo respectively) fostered regionalism and ethnic competition for political power, laying the groundwork for post-independence tensions and civil conflict, including the Biafran War.
2. Economic Legacy
  • Resource Extraction Economy: British colonialism reoriented Nigeria’s economy towards exporting raw materials, such as palm oil, cocoa, rubber, and, later, oil. Colonial policies discouraged industrial development, creating an economy dependent on exporting raw resources and importing manufactured goods. This structure left Nigeria vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices, which continues to impact its economy.
  • Oil Dependency: While oil became a significant factor after independence, British colonial infrastructure projects and governance set the stage for an economy centered on resource extraction. British companies, notably Shell, were deeply involved in Nigeria's oil sector, establishing a precedent for foreign influence and dominance in Nigerian oil, which has had long-term social and environmental impacts, especially in the Niger Delta.
  • Land Ownership and Labor Policies: The British introduced a system of land tenure laws that undermined communal landholding systems, particularly in the south, allowing the colonial state to control land for resource extraction. Labor policies during colonialism created an urban working class and reshaped traditional labor practices, contributing to the development of labor unions and a growing awareness of workers' rights in the post-independence period.
3. Social and Cultural Impact
  • Educational System and Language: The British established English as the official language and introduced Western education, which became a marker of social mobility. English continues to be Nigeria’s lingua franca, used in government, education, and business, but it also created a divide between the educated elite and those without access to colonial schooling. Western education also helped form a Western-educated political elite who became Nigeria's post-colonial leaders.
  • Christianity and Religious Division: Missionaries, mainly in the south, spread Christianity, leading to a divide between the predominantly Muslim north and largely Christian south. This religious split has contributed to Nigeria's socio-political tensions, sometimes fostering conflicts that are intertwined with ethnic and regional divides.
  • Erosion of Indigenous Culture: British colonialism promoted Western norms as superior to Nigerian customs, leading to the erosion of indigenous languages, religions, and cultural practices. While Nigerian culture remains vibrant and diverse, the colonial legacy still affects perceptions of tradition versus modernity and influences education, law, and social norms.
4. Legal and Judicial Systems
  • British Common Law System: Nigeria inherited the British common law system, which continues to serve as the foundation of its legal system. This legacy is particularly strong in civil and criminal law, while customary law coexists for personal matters such as marriage and inheritance, creating a complex dual legal system.
  • Dual Legal System: The British colonial administration retained Islamic law (Sharia) in the north, creating a dual legal system that persists. Post-independence, this has led to debates over the place of Sharia within Nigeria's legal system and has fueled regional tensions over the role of religion in governance.
5. Infrastructural Development and Urbanization
  • Railways and Ports: The British developed railways, ports, and roads primarily to facilitate the export of resources rather than to integrate Nigeria’s regions or promote balanced development. This infrastructure was concentrated in resource-rich areas, such as the south, creating uneven development that remains evident in Nigeria’s regional inequalities today.
  • Urbanization and Development of Lagos: Lagos, initially a British colonial hub, became Nigeria’s most populous and economically important city. The urbanization policies started during colonial rule led to rapid population growth in major cities without adequate infrastructure, a challenge Nigeria continues to face.
6. Formation of National Identity and Independence Movements
  • Rise of Nationalism: British colonial rule sparked nationalist sentiments, leading to the growth of independence movements among the Western-educated elite and workers. Nationalist leaders like Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo, and Ahmadu Bello used Western education and political exposure to mobilize for independence. However, the colonial “divide and rule” policies and regional inequalities complicated efforts to forge a unified national identity.
  • Ethnic-based Politics: Regional favoritism during colonial rule influenced political affiliations along ethnic lines, a trend that continues to shape Nigerian politics. Independence in 1960 did not erase these divisions but instead brought them to the fore, complicating Nigeria’s efforts to establish stable democratic governance.
Summary
The legacy of British colonialism in Nigeria is characterized by enduring political, economic, social, and cultural influences. While it provided structures like centralized governance, legal systems, and transportation infrastructure, it also left Nigeria with challenges: ethnic and regional divisions, economic dependency on raw materials, and a dual legal system that often reflects deeper social and religious divides. These colonial legacies continue to shape Nigeria’s national identity, economic strategies, and political struggles, influencing the country’s development trajectory to this day.
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I need 25 journals on my topic; The impact of global climate change on business sustainability in Nigeria
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To explore the impact of global climate change on business sustainability in Southwest Nigeria, several journal articles delve into related environmental and economic effects. For instance, studies indicate that climate change affects business operations through disruptions in supply chains, food insecurity, and extreme weather events impacting infrastructure. Additionally, agriculture, critical to the region’s economy, faces challenges like saltwater intrusion and soil erosion due to rising sea levels, impacting both productivity and profitability in business sectors reliant on agriculture.
Some useful articles for your topic include those in the Global Journal of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences and Sustainable Development in Nigeria journals, which examine these climate and economic dynamics in depth. AMBIO is also good.
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Ever thought of investing in setting up a Poultry Farm with capacity for 5,000 layer birds? Recently, the team at Prime Strategic Services Limited conducted a research with focus on Eastern Nigeria based on demands for investment cost implication. The Investment Analysis is an Excel document which shows: 1: The total startup cost requirements (Land purchase, site development, battery cage, water storage, bell drinkers, work equipment, crates, etc.) 2: The schedule of expenses for feeding a day old chick to the full maturity period, vaccination cost, drugs, human resources, etc. 3: The estimated monthly cost of running the poultry farm per month. 4: The estimated cost of running the poultry farm per annum and the potential revenue to be generated from sales of eggs. 5: The revenue projection, estimated for 5 years and associated explanatory notes and assumptions. The date of producing this investment analysis and the accompanying research was between 7th and 12th of October, 2024: This is therefore the most current cost analysis given Nigeria’s current economic situation & investment climate. In addition to the Investment Analysis Document (Excel), we have a complete Business Plan for a 10,000 poultry capacity farm (5,000 broilers & 5,000 layer birds). However, the business plan is not updated with current realities. So you can either choose: Option A: The Complete Investment Cost Analysis (Startup & Operational) and 5 Year Revenue Projection Excel Document for 5,000 Layer Birds (Egg Production & Sales of Old Layers) @ 50K-NG Note: This is based on Eastern Nigeria but widely applicable anywhere in Nigeria and Africa. or; Option B: The Complete Business Plan for 10,000 Capacity Poultry Farm (5,000 Broilers for Meat Production & 5,000 Layer Birds for Egg Production) which is not up to date with current realities but every other information are relevant. I.e. The amount of KG of Feed to be consumed by Pullets over a period will not change but then, the cost of that KG can change. This means, it will be updated by you after you’ve gotten it @ 20K-NG Note: This is based on Lagos, Nigeria but widely applicable anywhere in Nigeria and Africa. DO THE NEEDFUL: -WhatsApp: +234-706-818-0074 -Indicate Required Option (Option A or Option B or Both) -Fulfill Condition for Receipt based on details of a/c provided: Sani Emmanuel Numa -Received via WhatsApp, Excel for Option A or Docx for Option B or both formats. -Be Happy, update to suit your purpose, tweak as you require & make smart business decisions that would reduce the risk of “had I known”. We always say, Never venture into any business because Papa Emeka is doing it. Don’t try it because Mallam Musa swore that it is profitable nor should you make a move because Simi your GF is rubbing your head - Business decisions must be based on knowledge! Aside from this knowledge, still go further, do confirmatory assessments, do wider consultations and then make up your mind. For anything business plans, Prime Strategic Services Limited “dey with you kampe”
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Hello Dr. Kan, good day Sir. This is not a discussion point but an advertisement of a market research report for poultry business startup. However, it could startup conversation around the escalated cost of startup due to inflation in subsequent discourse. I hope this clarifies. Thank you.
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The plant has been used by traditional medical practitioners in North-Eastern part of Nigeria to stimulate erection in male sexually. The plant is found on mountainous area growing in between rocks and contains menthol on the root bark.
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Difficult to identify.
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Exploring the Link Between Yoruba Culture and Oral Health: Join the Conversation
Oral health is vital to overall well-being, yet oral diseases remain a major concern, especially in low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria. Despite historically low rates, Nigeria now faces rising cases of untreated dental caries, periodontal diseases, and tooth loss. This calls for a deeper look at cultural factors that may be influencing these trends.
Why Culture Matters
Poor oral hygiene is a known cause of oral diseases, but how do cultural practices, like traditions, rituals, and music, shape oral health behaviors in Nigeria? Specifically, how do the cultural nuances within the Yoruba community influence oral hygiene and dental care? These questions remain largely unexplored.
Yoruba Music and Mythologies: The Missing Link
Yoruba music and mythologies, rich in storytelling and cultural values, may hold the key to understanding oral health behaviors. Could traditional songs and folklore be shaping attitudes toward dental care? Could these insights help develop culturally sensitive health interventions?
Join the Discussion
We want to hear from you:
• How do you think cultural elements like music and mythologies influence health behaviors in your community?
• Could these traditions improve how we approach oral health in Nigeria?
• What role does culture play in shaping health outcomes, and how can we integrate it into public health?
Share your thoughts and experiences with my research team via the Whatsapp group. The information you drop in the group shall be harnessed and synthesised for research purposes. https://chat.whatsapp.com/DqXrJVxf6c1HMtGJ27Q854.
Let’s bridge this knowledge gap together.
Let’s hear from you!
Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
Department of Child Dental Health
Obafemi Awolowo Univerwity
Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
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Oral health is one of an important part of health concern of the community. The community give attention for this health as it is one of the indicator of good health of a given person. For example, in Ethiopia if somebody's oral odor is bad, that is not acceptable and the person is criticized as to clean his oral.
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Business Education is a multidisciplinary training that has the capacity to address the ailing economy of Nigeria.
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Business education Deborah Olufunke Ayeni plays a vital role in shaping the workforce of any nation. In Nigeria, a rapidly developing economy with vast resources and a young population, the significance of business education cannot be overstated. By equipping individuals with essential skills, knowledge, and entrepreneurial spirit, business education serves as a catalyst for sustainable economic development.
Importance of Business Education in Nigeria
1. **Skill Development**: Business education imparts critical skills such as financial literacy, marketing, management, and strategic planning. These skills are essential for individuals aiming to succeed in various sectors and contribute to the overall economy.
2. **Entrepreneurship Promotion**: With Nigeria facing high unemployment rates, fostering entrepreneurship through business education can lead to job creation. Students learn to identify opportunities, develop business plans, and manage ventures, which can invigorate small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
3. **Innovation and Competitiveness**: Business education encourages critical thinking and innovation. By teaching students to analyze market trends and consumer behavior, graduates can contribute to more competitive industries, leading to increased productivity and economic growth.
4. **Sustainability Awareness**: Incorporating sustainable business practices into the curriculum helps future business leaders understand the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental sustainability. This awareness drives businesses to adopt practices that ensure long-term economic growth without depleting resources.
5. **Knowledge Transfer and Networking**: Business education fosters a culture of knowledge sharing and collaboration. Alumni networks and partnerships with firms create platforms for mentorship, internships, and job placements, enhancing employability and fostering a skilled workforce.
Challenges Facing Business Education in Nigeria
1. **Quality of Education**: The gap in quality between educational institutions can lead to a workforce that is not adequately prepared for the demands of the business environment. Continuous assessment and improvement of curricula are crucial.
2. **Limited Access**: Despite the increasing demand for business education, access to quality programs can be hindered by socio-economic factors. Efforts to bridge this gap through scholarships and increased funding are necessary.
3. **Lack of Industry Integration**: Many educational institutions operate in isolation from the business community. Strengthening partnerships between academia and industry can help ensure that curricula are relevant and that students gain practical experience.
4. **Funding and Resources**: Insufficient funding for educational institutions can limit the development of innovative programs and resources. Adequate investment in educational infrastructure is essential for maintaining high standards.
5. **Outdated Curriculum**: Rapid changes in technology and business practices make it imperative to continuously update educational programs. Integrating digital tools and modern business strategies into the curriculum is essential for preparing students for contemporary challenges.
Strategies for Enhancing Business Education in Nigeria
1. **Curriculum Reform**: Educational authorities should work with industry experts to create flexible and dynamic curricula that incorporate real-world challenges and technological advancements.
2. **Investment in Infrastructure**: Improving facilities, access to technology, and learning materials will enhance the quality of business education and make it more attractive to prospective students.
3. **Strengthening Industry Partnerships**: Collaborations with businesses can provide students with internships, mentorship opportunities, and exposure to real-world challenges, which can enhance their readiness for employment.
4. **Promoting Lifelong Learning**: Establishing programs for professionals to continue their education can help ensure that the workforce remains competitive and well-informed about industry trends.
5. **Incorporating Sustainability into Education**: Emphasizing sustainability and ethical practices in business education will prepare graduates to contribute positively to societal development and the environment.
Conclusion
Business education Deborah Olufunke Ayeni holds immense potential as a catalyst for sustainable economic development in Nigeria. By addressing the existing challenges and implementing effective strategies, Nigeria can create a generation of skilled, innovative, and socially responsible business leaders. This shift is crucial for harnessing the country's youthful population and vast resources to achieve long-term economic growth and sustainability. As the nation continues to evolve, a strong emphasis on business education will be pivotal in shaping a resilient, diversified, and prosperous Nigerian economy.
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The negative impact of Cybercrime in Nigeria
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Cybercrime could easily compromise not only private IT systems but also government sector ones resulting in huge data losses and possible longer downtimes of critical cyber infrastructure. Such as information systems in healthcare and national security.
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Mechanical Integrity and Life-Cycle Management in Industries: case study of Nigeria Industries
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yes, it is of highly important
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Understanding the Question:
The question is asking whether the ongoing conflict in North Central Nigeria (also known as the Middle Belt) is primarily caused by adverse climatic changes or if it is driven by an expansionist agenda. Let's break down the key elements of the question:
North Central Nigeria (Middle Belt) Conflict:
This refers to the violent clashes and unrest that have been occurring in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria, an area known for its ethnic and religious diversity. The conflicts often involve farmers and herders, but other groups are also affected.
Adverse Climatic Change:
Adverse Climatic Change in this context refers to negative environmental changes such as desertification, drought, and changes in rainfall patterns. The question is probing whether these environmental challenges are the primary drivers of the conflict. For example, if herders are moving southward due to desertification in the north, leading to competition over land and resources with farmers, this would be a conflict driven by climatic change.
Expansionist Agenda:
An Expansionist Agenda suggests that the conflict might be driven by a deliberate attempt by one group to expand its territory, influence, or control over another group’s land. This could involve religious, ethnic, or political motivations, where the conflict is seen as a means of domination rather than just a reaction to environmental changes.
Purpose of the Question:
The question is designed to encourage critical thinking about the root causes of the conflict in the Middle Belt. It asks the responder to consider whether the violence is primarily a consequence of environmental factors or if it is driven by more strategic and possibly ideological goals. The question also invites exploration of the possibility that both factors might be at play, either separately or intertwined.
Contextual Consideration:
To answer the question thoroughly, one would need to consider historical, environmental, socio-political, and economic contexts. It’s important to evaluate how climate change might be exacerbating existing tensions or whether claims of an expansionist agenda are supported by evidence.
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Neither concept is ready. The climate change is real. The Dutch KNM! explain what is happening as a rresult of higher water amounts in the atmosphere so that there are drougts and flood more than before. Northern Nigeria has experienced a changr in climate b deecause of the loss of the ladang system, deforaationn and change in albedo. There is no longerforest induced rainfall as there is no tropical equatorial forest. Look at the population change during the last 20 to 100 years. Foresta were cut for charcoal, coal, iron, gold and slav.es So moslems are expanding with the help of Putin. The best advice from Confucious is to avoid princes and potentates Live undeground, create banded vegetation and like the bushnan eat the Tsumana mellon
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poultry production in nigeria
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To get access to recent research path and findings on poultry production in Nigeria, you can reach out to specialized animal science association website to gain access to published documents in their journals and conference proceedings; like Nigerian Society for Animal Production (Nigerian Journal of Animal Production) and Animal Science Association of Nigeria (Nigerian Journal of Animal Science). Or you can access institution based journals on animal science like Journal of Animal Science Research or Nigerian Journal of Animal Science and Technology.
More so, you can contact research institutes like National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI) or National Agricultural Extension Research and Liaison Service (NAERLS) to connect with experts for guide and recommendations. With these, you will get to discover areas that have been explored in poultry production in Nigeria.
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MY RESEARCH TOPIC IS THE IMPACTS OF KIRI DAM ON SWEET POTATO CULTIVATION FOR FARMERS OF THE UPSTREAM COMMUNITIES, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA. I NEED
RELATED AND LATEST ARTICLES (2020 TO DATE) TO REVIEW MY LITERATURE.
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Jibril, M. U., & Abioye, A. O. (2021). Assessing the Socio-Economic Impacts of the Kiri Dam on Farming Communities in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 16(2), 45-57.
This study investigates the socio-economic impacts of the Kiri Dam on farming communities, including changes in crop cultivation and productivity.
Hope it helps
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What does current state of research mean in the context of term paper. I am currently writing a term paper on Funding of Private University in Nigeria
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What does current state of research mean in the context of term paper. for example providing fund for your research/ project.
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Resilience framework against Cybercrime in Nigeria
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Building cybercrime resilience in communities involves a combination of education, prevention, and response strategies. Here are some key steps:
Education and Awareness: Raise awareness about common cyber threats, such as phishing, ransomware, and identity theft. Provide resources and training to help community members recognize and respond to these threats.
Strong Password Practices: Encourage the use of strong, unique passwords and two-factor authentication to protect accounts from unauthorized access.
Regular Software Updates: Emphasize the importance of keeping software, operating systems, and security patches up to date to address vulnerabilities exploited by cybercriminals.
Secure Communication Channels: Promote the use of encrypted communication tools and secure websites to protect sensitive information from interception.
Collaboration and Information Sharing: Foster collaboration among community members, businesses, and law enforcement agencies to share information about emerging threats and best practices for cybersecurity.
Incident Response Planning: Develop and regularly update incident response plans to ensure a coordinated and effective response in the event of a cyberattack or data breach.
Community Policing: Encourage community members to report cybercrimes to local law enforcement agencies and provide support for investigations and prosecutions.
Support for Victims: Offer resources and support services for individuals and businesses affected by cybercrimes, including guidance on mitigating the impact and recovering from financial losses.
By implementing these measures, communities can strengthen their resilience to cybercrime and reduce the risk of falling victim to malicious activities online.
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1. Vachellia drepanolobium
2. Vachellia horrida
3. Vachellia karroo
4. Vachellia nilotica
5. Vachellia oerfota
6. Senegalia polyacantha ?
+2348061166247
Thank you.
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Acacia drepanolobium is a species of acacia belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is native to East Africa.
South African aromo (Acacia karroo) is a species of Acacia native to southern Africa that forms a small to medium tall tree. It is difficult to differentiate from Acacia nilotica subsp. adstringens without examining the pods.
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The impact of monetary policy and bank rate on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria
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To conduct monetary policy, some monetary variables which the Central Bank controls are adjusted-a monetary aggregate, an interest rate or the exchange rate-in order to affect the goals which it does not control. Monetary policy affects aggregate demand and the level of economic activity by increasing or decreasing the availability of credit, which can be seen through decreasing or increasing interest rates. Monetary variable are the variables which are estimated based on the existing price such as nominal interest rate, nominal investment, government expenditure, and so on. In any case, Ewansiha OSARETIN Emmanuel , money does not behave neutral, with respect to the economy.
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Do you need a laboratory in Nigeria to run the above analysis and more?
Look around no further. And no need to ship out your samples anymore for this analysis.
Check here to see the stock of analytical instruments available at your disposal in Nigeria. Moreso, result samples have been attached, methodologies of analytical processes, and other very interesting details.
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Do you have SEM?
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After compliting my doctoral dissertation, I was requested to publish two articles related to my research topic before accepting my thesis for public viva-voce. Then the university underlined that the articles in question should be published in a scientific research review, journal with international impact, well designed as an indexed Review or journal. If I could publish my articles as contributor, the book shoud be published in a publishing house having an international impact, i.e. an indexed publishing house. This was not so easy. I published my firsf paper in Nigeria, and the second as a contributoer to a book, in France. But it took much time to appreciate the journal and the book publishing house. Thanks to the relevance of my articles, they deliberated in my favour. I wrote to NIgeria, they told me their journal has a certain international notoriety. The editor (Espérance) in France did not digest the conditions. Then I exhibited the book and my paper, but they did not find any electronic reference, which made my evaluators about to reject my article. I found that the question should debated through ResearchGate and I decided that I sould, henceforth, be publish my articles and books in indexed papers, reviews, journals or publishing houses. Then, can't ResearchGate help me to put me in contact_ with such scholarly institutions?
Thank you for the help!
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Dear Dilubenzi Bitolo-Mabiala Can you reveal which journal published your paper and which publishing house was behind the book where you contributed a chapter?
As far as I understand your question you experienced difficulties in convincing the people that need to evaluate the scientific standard of the publishers that your published your work.
In some countries require an x number of publications in well-indexed journals in for example Scopus, having an impact factor or need to be listed in some (national recognised list (UGC-CARE, NAAS etc.).
Best regards.
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Please help provide me with journals on procurement management in Nigeria
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Hello,
I could not find any journals on procurement management in Nigeria. However, I found this article:
Musa, U., Jaafar, M. and Raslim, F.M. (2023), "E-procurement adoption in Nigeria: perceptions from the public sector employees", Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-10-2022-0224.
Several Nigerian scholars also have full texts of their articles on procurement on ResearchGate that are free and available.
Good luck.
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Infant and young child nutrition
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As of my last update in January 2022, malnutrition among children under the age of two in Nigeria remains a significant concern. Nigeria has one of the highest rates of child malnutrition globally. According to UNICEF, as of 2021, about 2.5 million children in Nigeria suffer from severe acute malnutrition (SAM), with approximately 420,000 deaths annually due to malnutrition-related causes.
Malnutrition in Nigeria is often attributed to various factors, including poverty, inadequate access to nutritious food, poor healthcare infrastructure, and frequent outbreaks of diseases like malaria and diarrhoea. Efforts to address malnutrition in Nigeria typically involve a combination of interventions, including improving access to healthcare services, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, providing nutrient-rich foods, and implementing community-based nutrition programs.
For the most current and specific data on the prevalence of malnutrition among children under two in Nigeria, I recommend consulting recent reports from organizations like UNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO), or governmental health agencies in Nigeria.
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My current research is a comparative analysis of the legal framework for oil and gas exploration and production in Nigeria and Mexico.
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Oh thank you very much Denice. Please can you forward a copy to me. I will be very grateful. Thanks again
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I am investigating Fe, Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu in water sediments in one of water resource in Nigeria
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When calculating the Geo accumulation Index for sediments, determining the background value of heavy metals is crucial for accurately assessing the degree of contamination. Here's how you can obtain the background value of heavy metals:
  1. Literature Review: Conduct a thorough literature review to identify published studies, reports, and databases that provide background concentrations of heavy metals in sediment samples from the same or similar geographic region. Look for studies conducted by environmental agencies, research institutions, or academic publications that have documented baseline concentrations of heavy metals in sediments unaffected by anthropogenic activities.
  2. Regional or National Guidelines: Check if regional or national environmental protection agencies have established guidelines or reference values for background concentrations of heavy metals in sediments. Many countries have environmental quality standards or regulatory limits that define acceptable levels of heavy metals in sediments, which can serve as reference values for background concentrations.
  3. Geochemical Analysis: If specific background data for the study area are not available from literature or guidelines, consider conducting geochemical analysis of uncontaminated sediment samples collected from reference sites or areas assumed to be minimally impacted by human activities. Collect sediment samples from locations such as remote or pristine environments, far from known sources of contamination, and analyze them for heavy metal concentrations using laboratory techniques such as atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
  4. Spatial Interpolation: Use spatial interpolation techniques, such as geographic information system (GIS) mapping or geostatistical methods, to extrapolate background values of heavy metals from nearby reference sites to the study area. Utilize spatial datasets and environmental monitoring data to identify areas with minimal anthropogenic influence and estimate background concentrations of heavy metals based on spatial proximity and similarity of environmental conditions.
  5. Expert Judgment: Seek input from environmental scientists, geochemists, or other experts familiar with the study area and its geological and environmental characteristics. Expert judgment can complement data-driven approaches by providing insights into local geology, hydrology, land use history, and other factors influencing background levels of heavy metals in sediments. Ogelchemicals@gmail.com
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Hello everyone, I am working on a university student project that needs me to find the standard limit of toxic elements (heavy metals) in soil in Nigeria for WHO, FAO and National Environment Agency to be used for my Chapter four discussion, I need assistance urgently
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Do search the internet (google.com)
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I am Dr. Clara Eleazar from University of Nigeria and a Medical Microbiologist
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Welcome Dr Clara
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How can gamification contribute effectively to the supply chains of all white petroleum products?
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Gamification can be a powerful (sometimes too powerful) tool for change, but it can easily do more harm than good. Thankfully, all of these problems can be avoided by doing the right qualitative research early in the design process. These are some of the most common qualitative methods: Observations: recording what you have seen, heard, or encountered in detailed field notes. Interviews: personally asking people questions in one-on-one conversations. Focus groups: asking questions and generating discussion among a group of people. Qualitative research focuses on gaining insight and understanding about an individual's perception of events and circumstances. Once the process route has been decided, Process Flow Diagrams (PFDs) are created which show the main pieces of process equipment and where material is flowing (Supply Chain activities).
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The answer will assist me in determining which solution to recommend.
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Unstable Policies and Initiatives, implementation and sustainability are the problems with economic growth in Nigeria.
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I want literature reviews on real estate management in nigeria.
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Well, I may wish to direct you to Google Scholar and type the appropriate research topic of your choice under the real estate in Nigeria. You need to specify your choice in the custom range by the left-hand side of your Laptop or Desk-top. Under the custom range, I suggested that you select the period from 2020 to 2024 in order to generate and download latest scholarly journal articles on that topic within the period range of five years. After downloading the relevant materials, journal articles from the Google scholar plat form, you need to develop a literature mapping template where you will review all the relevant articles downloaded from GS. Most importantly to note is that your literature must be critically reviewed and synthesized accordingly.
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I'm trying to compare prevalence of hypertension over the years in Nigeria
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Yes you can..if it is open access
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This is for Dissertation, i will appreciate your inputs.
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Restricting imports can lead to an increase in prices of Domestic goods and a reduction in quantity supply.
it can also lead to the production of goods with low quality because of loss of competition.
it can lead to unemployment too especially with those involved with importing goods.
There's also the case of revenue losses which would have been earned as import duties.
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what can we say is the the Impact of Renewable Energy Integration on Grid Reliability in Nigeria , with examples and possible solution
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Nigeria the country where dimand is more than generation, hence Renewable Energy could solved the voltage and frequency drop problems with better regulation, stability and reliability with higher efficiency of system. With ample solar power government should encourage the customers to have solar, and the grid would have day time power in grid ……
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What is the effect of devaluation of the Naira on the economy and GDP of Nigeria?
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  • Although difficulties like the devaluation of the Nigerian Naira threaten regional commerce and economies, African countries have resources at their disposal to strengthen their economies. These nations can set themselves up for economic success by demanding that multinational corporations pay their fair share of taxes and by fostering domestic economic growth.
  • Continued loss in value of the Naira poses huge repercussions for the entire 15-member ECOWAS bloc, not just Nigeria.
  • Many ECOWAS countries rely heavily on trade with Nigeria. When the value of the naira drops, the cost of importing products into Nigeria rises, and less money is available to spend on goods from other nations.
  • The West African region as a whole should be concerned about the tumbling naira. This devaluation may have consequences beyond Nigeria’s borders, dampening regional trade. In order to lessen the problem’s long-term effects, it’s critical that governments and financial institutions act quickly.
  • As inflation increases, the average Nigerian’s purchasing power decreases. As a result, fewer Nigerians will be able to afford the goods and services offered by their country and its neighbours. Because of this, regional trade may be harmed. Reduced demand in Nigeria could have repercussions for neighbouring countries who rely on Nigeria as a big market for their commodities.
  • These examples Olakunle Augustine Ibitoye show the case for more market coordination and economic integration of West Africa.
  • _____________________________________________________________________
  • The USDNGN decreased 106.3800 or 7.84% to 1,250.0000 on Friday February 2 from 1,356.3800 in the previous trading session. The Nigerian Naira is expected to trade at 1245.46 by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. Looking forward, we can estimate it to trade at 1420.91 in 12 months time.
<iframe src='https://d3fy651gv2fhd3.cloudfront.net/embed/?s=usdngn&v=202402021330V20230410&type=type=column&h=300&w=600' height='300' width='600' frameborder='0' scrolling='no'></iframe><br />source: <a href='https://tradingeconomics.com/nigeria/currency'>tradingeconomics.com</a>
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how to allaviate poverty in Nigeria
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Bilal Sani We can begin by filling round holes with round pegs in areas of political appointments.
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I need a map showing where coco yams are planted in Nigeria
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You should contact a geographer to assist you with a map of Nigeria showing the Hot Wet Equatorial Climate.
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Distribution of coco yam in Nigeria
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In Nigeria, cocoyam thrive best in the Equatorial Rain forest belt in the southern part of the country, roughly below latitude six degrees north of the equator.
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Date
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Nigerian politicians find themselves in a strong position of power and wealth due to their connections with the oil and gas industries in Nigeria.
Nigeria's economic potential is constrained by many structural issues, including inadequate infrastructure, tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade, obstacles to investment, lack of confidence in currency valuation, and limited foreign exchange capacity.The rising land costs and accessibility to urban land has become a serious issue affecting agricultural production with over 70% of the citizens living on less than US$1 a day. Land use planning is the process of regulating the use of land by a central authority. Usually, this is done to promote more desirable social and environmental outcomes as well as a more efficient use of resources. Inadequate information/data is one of the major problems facing land use planning and management in Nigeria. Field investigation reveals lack of data on land use and no comprehensive and up-to-date plan or map showing land use pattern and structure of ownership in most areas.Interventions include; helping poor people protect and enhance their resource base, improving access to agricultural land through resettlement schemes, and ensuring food security of the vulnerable, including women, minorities and indigenous groups. present land use planning and management practices in Nigeria and highlights the challenges and implications on agricultural production. It is revealed that land transformation is a common phenomenon in Nigeria. The land use management has been wholly concerned with the granting of statutory right of occupancy and approval of plans to use land for different purposes without adequate monitoring of its outcomes. The lack of monitoring is attributable to a number of factors including lack of interests to adopt alternative land use systems. To create conducive environment for the present and future generations, it is essential to fundamentally rethink on land use control mechanism, policy, and action. To achieve such a favorable environment, it is prerequisite that land use laws should be enforced by the policy makers. It is also important to involve relevant stakeholders in the process of environmental planning to share their interests and opinions.
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There has not been any intentional probe on the role of youth and social media in reforming Nigeria’s democratic process whereas recent involvement of the Nigerian youth in socio-political matters and their engagement on different social media has shown the tendency to impact the democratic process and engineer changes that could herald reforms.
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Good question
1. Strengthening confidence in the political process
2. Political and constitutional reforms
3. Change the laws
4. Expressing freedom of opinion and expression
5. Eliminate poverty and unemployment
6. Encouraging investment
And other.....
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I have some collections of soil mites from the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria. I have the pictures of some of them. I’m seeking for a collaboration in order to produce a pictorial identification album of soil mites.
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Please sent me your slides
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Considering the competitiveness of Hydro power in the renewable energy sector in Nigeria
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According to statista.com and hydropower.org, hydropower plays a significant role in Nigeria’s energy sector and contributes to the economy in several ways:
  1. Energy Production: As of 2022, hydropower accounted for about 27% of Nigeria’s power production. The total installed capacity is 12,522 MW, of which 2,062 MW is hydropower.
  2. Economic Growth: The government has set hydropower development targets of 12,801 MW for 2030 to support its ambitious economic growth target.
  3. Job Creation: Developing and maintaining hydropower plants create jobs and stimulate economic activity.
  4. Rural Electrification: Hydropower projects help extend electricity to rural and remote areas, improving living standards and promoting economic development.
In terms of competitiveness, hydropower in Nigeria has several advantages:
  1. Abundant Resources: Nigeria has large rivers and natural falls that provide rich hydropower potential.
  2. Untapped Potential: The total exploitable potential of hydropower is estimated at over 14,120 MW, amounting to more than 50,800 GWh of electricity annually. This indicates a significant opportunity for further development.
  3. Government Support: The Nigerian government prioritizes fully harnessing the country’s hydropower potential and promotes private sector participation in its development.
However, despite these advantages, the competitiveness of hydropower in Nigeria is affected by several challenges:
  1. Investment and Management: Nigeria is ranked economically water-scarce due to a lack of investment and management to meet demand.
  2. Infrastructure Development: The development of hydropower infrastructure requires significant capital investment and time.
  3. Environmental Impact: Hydropower projects can have environmental impacts that must be managed carefully to ensure sustainability.
While hydropower significantly contributes to the Nigerian economy and possesses competitive advantages, its full potential is yet to be realized.
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I am currently doing research for a topic about Financing of Private Universities in Nigeria: Pains & Gain. I will need help towards this topic and I looking forward to getting some help. Thank you
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You are in economics because you care about it. If you ask your heart what you are interested in, it will tell you the topic. I know what you are going through right now. I go through similar episodes a lot, no matter how long I have been in this profession. I will send good wishes to you on this.
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Looking at the recent trajectory and resurgence of coups in Africa as well as the massive emigration of Africans due to poor standard of living, Nigeria being the most populous is not exempted from these sad tales. It raises the possibility of young military officers who might be dissatisfied with current realities to also take the initiative to follow the path set by their khaki brothers in other neighbouring countries. This seems unlikely as Nigeria has enjoyed uninterrupted democracy since 1999 - about 24 years now. Nevertheless, it could be argued that democracy has not so much favoured Nigerians. Hence, if there's a slightest possibility of military hostile takeover of government, it is worth looking into. Who when, how, why might be worth considering.
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I agree with you sir. The tribal divide makes it hard indeed, but the tribal differences have always been there from onset. In fact, one of the major driving forces for the first coup and the following counter coup was tribalism. Meanwhile, states creation and most of the infrastructures in place today were put in place under different military governments in Nigeria. Of course, this is not a denial of the many atrocities they committed, but a strong case can be made in favour of military administration.
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According to an article entitled "Blood Transfusion Safety, current status and challenges in Nigeria" (2017), achieving blood transfusion safety in Nigeria (and likely the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa) remains a difficult task due to a number of factors, including a lack of blood, inadequate implementation of blood transfusion guidelines, insufficient infrastructure, and a high prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs), particularly hepatitis and human immunization. Even though there has been a slight improvement, particularly in the area of screening donor blood for common TTIs, significant efforts are still required in the form of effective public education campaigns (on blood donation) and ongoing system improvement to move the nation's current transfusion practices in the direction of safety and self-sustenance.
Source: Aneke JC, Okocha CE. Blood transfusion safety; current status and challenges in Nigeria. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2017 Jan-Jun;11(1):1-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-6247.200781. PMID: 28316432; PMCID: PMC5345273
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The following procedures must be followed when handling serum in order to guarantee the highest level of safety for blood transfusions:
A. Donor and recipient ABO and D groupings
- Both the donor and the recipient should have this determined precisely.
B. Extended donor and recipient red cell phenotyping
- In addition to ABO and D antigens, appropriate anti-sera are used to identify other antigens that can lead to immunological sensitizations and reactions, such as: C, E, c, e, K, k, etc.
C. Receipt serum antibody detection and screening
- Standard cell panels should include group O red cells that have been carefully phenotyped and contain all of the antigens that are known to cause transfusion reactions in the area, including D, C, E, C, E, K, K, etc. Additionally, the panels need to contain both homozygous and heterozygous cells for the phenotyped antigens. To demonstrate the dose impact during the antibody identification method, this is required.
Reference:
Ahmed, S. G. (2022). Transfusion services in tropical Africa: Challenges and prospects from the Nigerian perspective. Niger J Haematol, 3, 1-17.
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Based on the study entitled "Transfusion Services in Tropical Africa: Challenges and Prospects from the Nigerian Perspective'' (2022), conducted by Sagir Gumel Ahmed. A preliminary study in Nigeria revealed that the incidence of clotting in blood bags in northwest Nigeria was quite high at about 3%. What are the root-cause of this high prevalence rate of clotted blood bags in a developing country, particularly Nigeria?
Source: Ahmed, S. G. (2022). Transfusion services in tropical Africa: Challenges and prospects from the Nigerian perspective. Niger J Haematol, 3, 1-17.
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In a tropical low-resource country such as Nigeria, blood clot incidence rate are expected to be high due to systematic inadequacies such as low level of quality control, poor hemovigilance during manual collection, a lack of automated blood collection monitors, and a lack of automation during blood collection. According to Ahmed, there are also four potential trigger mechanisms for coagulation activation and clot formation in blood bags during blood collection.
  • First, significant damage in the vascular endothelial with exposure to sub-endothelial microfibrils and collagen due to an untidy and unduly traumatic venipuncture might trigger contact activation of platelets and FXII, as well as tissue factor-mediated activation of FVI.
  • Second, a poor vein selection that may lead to slow blood flow upon venipuncture within the anticoagulant-free plastic tubing can also lead to contact activation of blood coagulation
  • Third, clot formation due to over-filling or under-mixing of blood within the bag
  • Fourth, contamination of bacteria due to inadequate cleansing can trigger coagulation and eventually cause clot formation in blood bags
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Niger Republic just experienced a military take-over of their country government and ECOWAS is not taking it lightly based on its recent non-tolerance about military take-overs among member countries and Nigeria is championing the bit to send the military to intervene in Niger Republic aimed at bringing back the country's civilian leader. Then, I want to know the foreign policy implications of Nigeria leading the military intervention in our neighboring country Niger Republic?
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Nigeria Leading a Military Intervention in Niger Republic Would Have Foreign Policy Implications Such as Regional Instability, Difficulties in Diplomatic Relations of AU and ECOWAS, it might also Impact on the Unity and Cooperation Within These Regional Bodies. On the other hand, Humanitarian Concerns may also be noticeable including Security Threats and Economic Impact Among Other Issues.
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Top 500” Nigerian Authors for year 2020-2023 in Nigeria as captured by SciVal (An instrument used by the publishing giant, Elsevier and the Times Higher Education to rank World Class Universities).
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Heigher education
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Dear Respondent,
We are carrying out a survey on The Psycho-Economic Effects of Naira Redesign and Currency Swap in Nigeria.
We humbly seek your participation in this survey. There are a total of 28 questions, which will take less than 5 minutes to answer. Your participation in the survey is highly appreciated. The questionnaire is available in the English language only, and can be accessed by clicking on the link below:
We also request that you kindly share the link with your contacts and different social media groups in order to facilitate its spread to different parts of Nigeria.
Be assured of the anonymity and confidentiality of your response which will be used strictly for the purpose of this survey.
Thank you for your participation.
Kind regards,
Prof. Isa J. Okpe; Jerome Andohol, PhD; Emmanuel A. Asue, PhD; Joseph Fefa PhD; & Victor U. Ijirshar
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Done, Prof.
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The Nigeria increase in VAT
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Value-added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax that is added to the price of goods and services. According to Investopedia, an increase in VAT can help the government control the quantity of goods consumed by making them more expensive. This can lead to a decrease in demand for those goods and services.
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1. Introduction and Background of the Study
2. Review of Related Literature
3. Research Methodology
4. Data Analysis and Results
5. Discussion of Findings
6. Opportunities of Blended Learning in Secondary Schools
7. Challenges of Implementing Blended Learning in Secondary Schools
8. Teacher Perceptions of Blended Learning
9. The Role of Technology in Blended Learning
10. Implications for Practice
11. Conclusion and Recommendations.
Is this the rightful Format for the above topic?
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Good day; formats can be an institutional/academe requirement. Journals also have publication formats, but usually, the IMRaD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) format is being followed nowadays.
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Dear all,
I am presently looking for any facility or institution to carry out one or more of these analyses for my research in Nigeria: X-ray diffraction analysis, Particle size analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. If you have these in your institution and/or are willing to collaborate on my research kindly reply.
P.S: My research falls under Material Science, Civil Engineering and Architecture
Thanks!
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Hi,
Thank you for your comment. I have been able to conduct the required analyses elsewhere. This information will be useful for future research work.
Thanks!
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Emphasis on the socio political implications.
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Though it is a question of socio political implications on religious issues in Nigeria.
Nigeria was colonized by British over the century and more Catholics, equally protestants and considerably other Christians are there.
Does Nigeria foreign policy allows new immigrants to be part of these religious groups?
How far the existing religious groups have obtained the benefits of foreign policy?
Is it favourable to get the privileges from the Government due to the rigid foreign policy issues?
The foreign policy has to be more citizen friendly to embrace all the citizens of different religious groups.
The main important point is to be highlighted here that the existing foreign policy could enhance the stakeholders objectives to fulfill the dream of further development.
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The survey aims to identify the essential criteria and implementation barriers for sustainable construction in Nigeria. The survey outcome could assist the relevant construction stakeholders in improving related practices. Your participation in this survey is vital in determining the relevant criteria essential for sustainable construction in Nigeria. We guarantee that all data obtained during this survey will be treated with the utmost confidentiality. Your feedback is precious and would be appreciated. Kindly use the link provided below. Thank you. #sustainable #construction #nigeria #stakeholders
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In recent years, sustainable construction in Nigeria has become increasingly important due to the growing population, increasing demand for resources, and the need to reduce emissions and protect the environment. Sustainable construction involves using materials and methods that are environmentally friendly and that minimize the use of natural resources. This type of construction is beneficial for the environment, as it reduces the amount of materials used and helps reduce the amount of energy and resources consumed. First, it is important to understand the essential criteria for sustainable construction in Nigeria. According to the Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI) (2017), these criteria include using renewable energy sources, reuse of materials, use of environmentally friendly materials, and use of energy-efficient construction techniques. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal can reduce emissions and provide a more sustainable energy source. Reusing materials can reduce the number of resources used and reduce waste. Furthermore, using environmentally friendly materials can help reduce the impact of the construction on the environment and reduce the pollution produced. Finally, using energy-efficient construction techniques can help reduce energy consumption and costs. The next step is understanding the implementation barriers of sustainable construction in Nigeria. According to Ogunlade and Manu (2019), some of the most common barriers include a lack of awareness, access to technology, lack of funding, and lack of training. A sufficient understanding of sustainable construction techniques and materials can lead to sustainable materials and methods. Additionally, a lack of access to technology can limit energy-efficient construction techniques. Furthermore, a lack of funding for sustainable construction projects can prevent implementation. Finally, more training for those involved in the construction process is needed to ensure the effectiveness of sustainable construction techniques. Sustainable construction in Nigeria is essential due to the growing population, increasing resource demand, and the need to reduce emissions and protect the environment. The crucial criteria for sustainable construction in Nigeria include using renewable energy sources, reuse of materials, use of environmentally friendly materials, and using energy-efficient construction techniques. The implementation barriers to sustainable building in Nigeria have more awareness, technology access, funding, and training.
References:
Ogunlade, A., & Manu, J. (2019). Sustainable construction in Nigeria: Critical review of implementation barriers and strategies for mitigation. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 14(21), 1-14.
Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute. (2017). Guidelines for sustainable construction in Nigeria. Abuja: Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute.
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TMY means Typical Meteorological Year
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Yes, TMY stands for Typical Meteorological Year. It is a term commonly used in the field of meteorology and renewable energy to refer to a set of meteorological data that represents the typical weather conditions for a particular location over a period of time, usually 20 or 30 years. TMY data is used to estimate the performance of various renewable energy systems, such as solar panels and wind turbines, under average weather conditions.
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It's talking about public opinion in democratic governance
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Public opinion is an essential element in democratic governance, as it helps policymakers to understand the needs and preferences of their constituents. In Nigeria's fourth republic, public opinion has played a critical role in guiding democratic governance, though its impact has been mixed.
On the one hand, public opinion has been instrumental in shaping policy decisions and government actions in Nigeria. For instance, in 2012, the Nigerian government attempted to remove fuel subsidies, which sparked widespread protests and civil unrest. The government was ultimately forced to backtrack on its decision due to the overwhelming public outcry.
On the other hand, there have been instances where public opinion has been ignored or manipulated by those in power. For example, in the run-up to the 2019 general elections, public opinion polls indicated that the majority of Nigerians were dissatisfied with the performance of the incumbent government. However, the ruling party still won the election amid allegations of vote-rigging and manipulation.
Moreover, Nigeria's democratic governance is still grappling with challenges such as corruption, ethnic and religious divisions, and insecurity, which have affected the quality and effectiveness of public opinion in guiding policy decisions.
In conclusion, public opinion plays a crucial role in guiding democratic governance in Nigeria's fourth republic, but its impact is still limited by various challenges. There is a need for continued efforts to strengthen public participation and accountability mechanisms to enhance the quality and impact of public opinion in guiding governance.
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Igbo apprenticeship scheme is a master- apprentice economic model that operates largely in southeast Nigeria and which contributes to self reliance and economic development of the predominantly trading indigenous people of the area.
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We are conducting a research on "ELECTRICITY ENERGY IN AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT GOALS, THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS: THE CASE OF NIGERIA".
Your expert answer (s) will be highly appreciated.
Best regards,
Ajinde Oluwashakin and Ayodeji Salau
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Main problems are demand is more than the supply hence for economy, efficiency and reliability could be achieved by proper power management and priority based load shedding. Could refer my paper “ Automatic microprocessor based load shedding controller “ though same could be implemented manually for better efficiency, reliability and system economy…..
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Example in trying to determine the proportion (P1 and P2) to use in calculating the treatment outcomes in TB between rural and urban LGAs in South East Nigeria?
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Use the proportion of treatment outcomes and the Wang and Chow (2007) formula for the calculation of the sample size.
Regards
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My name is Praise a final year student in Banking and Finance from the University of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria.
Please I need your help in finding a researchable topic in Banking and finance
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Risk Committee Attributes and Dividend Policy of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
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I am a Post-graduate student of Entrepreneurship at University of Ibadan, Nigeria and my research work is on effect of Entrepreneurship Education on the Entrepreneurial Intention of the students in the South West part of Nigeria.
I need the EIQ for the purpose of measuring these concept please.
Thank you.
Siyanbola Adegoke
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Francisco L is awesome! A most underrated scholar and also a great human!
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A review of the impact of public debt on economic growth in Nigeria
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In the long term and short term, debt service payments led to growth retardation confirming debt overhang effect.
The conclusion validated that effective public debt management tends to have a positive significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria.
The findings of the study showed that domestic debts of the Federal government of Nigeria is positive and statistically significant to economic growth of Nigeria while foreign debts contribute less to the economic growth of the country.
(Citation from:
Conclusion: Debt surges tend to be followed by weaker economic growth and persistently lower output. However, this negative relationship does not always hold. Surges in public debt tend to have the most negative impact on future growth prospects.
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I write to your organization to humbly request for your financial assistance as things are getting worse in my country Nigeria, to get ordinary a three square meal has become a big issue for me. I will so much appreciate it no matter how small it is, just for me to feed my family members. And in case you can as well assist me in relocating to another part the world I will so much appreciate it as well. Any job, I mean any job outside Nigeria I don't mind.
Thank you
Adeleye N. A.
M.Sc Statistics (Unilag)
B.Sc Mathematics/Statistics (Unilag)
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Good afternoon Adeleye Adesola, I am so sorry to hear of the situation in your country. If you come to Melbourne Aust, I don't have work for you, but there may be a spare room for a temporary stay. I think we in Australia complain too much about our lives, but in reality it is not that bad here. We have coffee, warm clothes. Sorry for your situation. Take Care, Regards.
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Nigeria became the first African country to have access to SpaceX starlink of 238mbps. Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites will now potentially improve access to the internet in Nigeria by providing broadband service to areas that are currently underserved or unserved by terrestrial infrastructure. This can help to bridge the digital divide and provide more people with access to information, communication, and online services. In addition, LEO satellite systems can be more cost-effective and faster to deploy than traditional terrestrial systems, making them a viable option for expanding connectivity in remote or hard-to-reach areas.
But what do you think will be the disadvantages of this new broadband access in Nigeria, with issues of costs, pollution, and market competition?
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Pros: it increase the coverage and availability of network connectivity which will help Nigeria in their security challenges and help improve many businesses. it will help in exposure of irregularities at the leadership levels
Cons:
The capital to help in the realization of same may affect other areas of the economy
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How can Basmati rice yield be drastically improved in Nigeria agroecologies?
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Select the variety of basmati rice according to the soil and focus on maintaining irrigation for higher yield.
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Nigeria's data on tertiary education attainment, research and development, international technology transfer, and domestic technology investment from 1990 - 2021. Regards
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Thanks for the update
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This is the current situation in Nigeria.
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There are several steps that a country can take to try to stabilize its currency and restore confidence in it when it is experiencing a free fall. These steps can include:
  1. Implementing tighter monetary policies: The central bank can raise interest rates to make borrowing more expensive and reduce the supply of money in circulation, which can help to stabilize the currency.
  2. Implementing tighter fiscal policies: The government can reduce its budget deficit by cutting spending or increasing taxes to reduce the demand for the currency and help stabilize its value.
  3. Seeking external assistance: The country can seek financial assistance from international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or from other countries. This can provide the country with the resources it needs to stabilize its currency and restore confidence in it.
  4. Improving the country's economic fundamentals: The country can work to improve its economic fundamentalls, such as increasing productivity and competitiveness, to make its currency more attractive to investors.
  5. Communicating with the market: The government and central bank can communicate with the market to provide information and clarity about the country's economic situation and the measures being taken to stabilize the currency. This can help to reduce uncertainty and restore confidence in the currency.
It is worth noting that these measures can be difficult to implement and may take time to have an effect, especially if the underlying economic problems causing the currency's free fall are not addressed. As a result, it is important for the country to be proactive and take decisive action to address the issues causing the currency's decline.
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How can Domestic water transportation far from development compare to other modes of transport especially in Nigeria
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For domestic water transportation to flourish in Nigeria the private bodies and the government need to invest in and promote it
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Nigeria urban population has grown from 20% of the total in 1920 to 65% in 2020 and is projected to continue growing to 75% by 2050. While the rural population is expected to decline in 2050, the urban population is expected to increase from the current 155 million in 2020 to 180 million by 2050.[4] This upward trend of urbanization is expected to continue in both more developed regions and less developed regions.
Are people happier living in the rural area or in a Urban area? The urban/rural gap is present regardless of country income level (based on World Bank classifications). Individuals living in cities are more likely to report access to financial resources, the ability to afford food, and having people they can rely on. people living in rural areas are less likely to report that they have a bank account than those in Urban areas. This is most pronounced in low-income states. Lack of access to bank accounts can substantially affect peoples' lives.
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Yes, we can certainly say that ignorance and illiteracy are part of the problem. Education and access to information are essential factors in promoting economic development, and these are both areas that Nigeria is struggling in. Poor infrastructure, inadequate access to healthcare, and government corruption are also major contributors to the lack of progress in Nigeria. These issues all contribute to a feeling of unhappiness among the population, and to a lack of hope for a brighter future. Investing in education and infrastructure, as well as tackling corruption and improving access to healthcare, can all help to improve the level of happiness among Nigerians.
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I need a work a guide to get a work that is done recently or dated back. Thank you.
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Dear Mukhtar,
According to what you have said regarding soil fertility, I did a search in Google scholar with keywords: soil fertility+Nigeria, and I found many interesting papers; some are linked below:
Soil fertility enrichment potential of Jatropha curcas for sustainable agricultural production: A case study of Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria:
Delineation of Soil Fertility Management Zones for Site-specific Nutrient Management in the Maize Belt Region of Nigeria:
Influence of compost supplemented with jatropha cake on soil fertility, growth, and yield of maize (zea mays L.) in a degraded soil of Ilorin, Nigeria:
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Sustainable fisheries management seems bleak to me. How can we achieve this in Nigeria?
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To maintain fish stocks, we need to reduce over fishing and by catch through fisheries management. Managing fish populations is no easy task. It requires cooperation at all levels of government, from local communities to nations across the globe. Nations are responsible for regulating fishing in their coastal waters.
In order for the fishing industry to become more sustainable they should take the following steps:
  1. Eliminate by catch.
  2. Adhere to the “Good Fish Guide”
  3. Prevent ocean waste from plastic netting.
  4. Ban over fishing endangered species.
  5. Use lead-free fishing gear.
  6. Follow MSC certification guidelines.
  7. Reduce fossil fuel use.
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Firstly, You can either choose America or Nigeria as the case study.. stating a contemporary or current examples of any of these two countries using either State level of analysis,Individual or International level of analysis.
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I take an example may you do not like, corruption perception index, as this show citizens culture and enviroment, not blaming Nigeria for his status at all, the responsibilities is mostly of Western countries
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Score
67/100
Rank
27/180
Since 2020
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
NIGERIA
Score
24/100
Rank
154/180
Score change
-1
since 2020
The index reflect the country grow in legal system and the trust of citizens on Government..In Italy where perception index is 56, i not a good one,as we have case of Italian conglomerate ENI, subsydiary co. SNAMPROGETTI corrupted Nigeria Gov. Officer for years,
sanctioned in 2010 from a fine of 240 Millions of USD , from US -DOJ, this money should have been sent to Nigeria Education Center Charity Foundation.