Nepal - Science topic

This book serves as a ready reference book for anyone who is interested in the Himalayan geology and apprises the readers with the latest findings. The Himalayan syntaxes compose about one-third of the India-Asia collision zone and encompass a substantial part of the crustal deformation that occurs within the system. The Darjeeling Sikkim Himalaya...

Investing in renewable energy sources reduces a country's reliance on fossil fuel imports, enhancing energy security. By diversifying the energy mix, nations can mitigate the risks associated with price volatility and geopolitical tensions related to fossil fuel dependency. This stability in the energy supply promotes economic growth by ensuring a...

System identification is widely used to estimate the dynamic characteristics of structures using either nonparametric or parametric approaches. Parametric system identification constructs mathematical models to estimate dynamic characteristics such as natural frequency, damping ratio, and mode shapes. Also, the same approach can be used to characte...

Nepal's pursuit of sustainable food production and rural livelihoods faces challenges amid evolving environmental pressures. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cultivation, integral to Nepalese agriculture, demands innovative approaches to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impact. This study investigates the efficacy of varied organic...

Efficient financial systems are vital to the economic integration of nations, with technological connectivity playing a pivotal role. In Nepal, despite the introduction of electronic cheque clearing (ECC) services in early 2012, skepticism persists among users. This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of clearing services in Nep...

Introduction: Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) are a diverse group of neurodegenerative disorders with autosomal dominant inheritance, primarily affecting the cerebellum and its connections. Diagnosis typically involves genetic testing, but in resource-limited settings, clinical and neuroimaging assessments become critical. This case report highlights...

Introduction: Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic, is widely used for treating psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Accidental overdose in children is rare but can lead to severe clinical effects. This case report discusses the management of a 5-year-old male who accidently ingested 180 mg of olanzapine, the highest...

Background The prevalence of caesarean sections (C-sections) has remarkably increased in the past few decades worldwide, especially in the lower and middle-income countries (LMICs). To our best knowledge, no studies focused on and compared the C-section scenarios of Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan based on the latest demographic and health survey (...

Monitoring land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics facilitates effective management and mitigation measures by providing timely and accurate information on the landscape. This study investigates LULC dynamics in Sagarmatha National Park (SNP), one of the most popular destinations for mountain tourism, and Khaptad National Park (KNP), which are emerging...

Healthcare Waste (HCW) is a special waste produced in healthcare institutions, including hospitals. It has a high potential for infection and injuries. The issue of waste disposal is growing as the number of hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic laboratories in Nepal continues to increase. The study aimed to assess the adherence to healthcare waste ma...

A novel probability distribution, the Generalized Alpha Power Inverted Weibull (GAPIW) distribution, is derived from the generalization of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-6...

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Nepal rapidly expanded its PCR testing capacity, essential for effective outbreak response. However, many laboratories faced overwhelming test volumes, resulting in delays that may have hindered containment efforts. This study aims to determine whether these challenges stemmed from capacity limitations and/or imbalance...

Diabetes Mellitus is a significant global public health burden. Although medication adherence is an inevitable consideration in managing and curing the disease, medication price is the major barrier to patients in Nepal, like any other low- and middle-income countries. Prescribing in brand-name inhibits the possibility of accessing cost-effective g...

This study aims to analyze the maintenance of turgor and phenological activities in two dominant evergreen trees, Q. lanata, and R. arboreum, as well as a shrub, all of which are found within Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park. Several parameters, including pressure–volume analysis, xylem conductance, twig starch content, specific leaf mass (SLM), an...

Purpose of Review To identify physical activity-related barriers, facilitators, and preferences among adults with obesity living in rural areas, a scoping review was conducted. Recent Findings Ten studies conducted in the United States, Australia, Nepal, and Mexico were included. The barriers reported most often were social/physical environment co...

In Nepal in terms of cultivated area, potato ranks as the fourth imperative crop and the rst in case of productivity. In such a crucial crop of Nepal, it is inevitable to develop virus-free potatoes and optimize their callus induction and regeneration protocols for further genetic manipulation studies. In this study, we used various plant growth ho...

Background/Introduction Leprosy control remains a challenge in Nepal. Single-dose rifampicin post-exposure prophylaxis (SDR-PEP) shows promise in reducing leprosy incidence among contacts of index cases, contributing to reducing the transmission of Mycobacterium (M . ) leprae . This study evaluates the effectiveness of routine SDR-PEP implementatio...

In 2021, a catastrophic flood occurred in the Melamchi Valley of Nepal, causing widely distributed erosion in Himalayan headwaters and mobilizing a large sediment volume. As the flood progressed downstream, it induced an erosional cascade, producing 100 m deep incisions into high-elevation valley fills, generating new landslides and burying the low...

An aspect of people's lives has always been socializing. Sharing ideas, activities, events, and hobbies has always been possible through social networking, whether it be virtual or physical. However, the advent of the internet has fundamentally altered how people interact, behave, and communicate. Nonetheless, people are entitled to have a right to...

Sand mining, a significant economic activity, has been practiced globally for centuries. The escalating demand for sand, driven by its extensive use in construction and other industries, has exerted substantial pressure on environments where sand resources are extracted. This study aims to evaluate the socioeconomic impacts of sand mining in Mithil...

Background In rural Nepal, poor road and transport networks and few testing laboratories impede tuberculosis diagnosis. A drone transport system was established to transport sputum samples to laboratories with advanced molecular diagnostic machines – GeneXpert MTB/RIF. This study explored the perceptions of using drones for tuberculosis diagnosis a...

Introduction Women during pregnancy are at a greater risk of experiencing poor mental health, which is one of the major global public health issues, and more so in many developing countries like Nepal, but limited evidence of research on this topic is evident. In this paper, we are focused on exploring the social determinants of the mental health o...

Research Aims: This case study explores the 'Mohan Biscuit Udhyog' in Dhankuta, Nepal, a traditional, small-scale business that has become a cultural symbol and popular gift. Despite expansion challenges, including the impact of COVID-19, the business has maintained its appeal by preserving its artisanal approach, relying on community-driven market...

Aims: Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae meal is a promising alternative protein source in aquafeed, offering high nutritional value and essential amino acid profiles like fishmeal. Nepalese Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farming currently relies on imported shrimp meal, presenting economic and ecological challenges. The focus of this research was...

A field Study was conducted from February 2023 to August 2023 at Chaurjahari, Rukum West, Nepal to evaluate how various yield-attributing characters affect the ultimate yield of capsicum in Californian Wonder variety under varying nitrogen levels. The experiment followed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. The treatmen...

The study attempted to use an indicator approach to identify food, nutrition and health vulnerability in existing agriculture systems in the hilly areas in south Asia and to identify the best adaptation strategies to ensure food security. The farming system units (FSUs) were selected randomly from sites at elevation ≥ 300 m amsl, slope ≥ 30%, and r...

ABSTRACT Kathmandu valley, capital city with rapid urbanization. Population is about 2.5 Million. The valley comprises the part of three district Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur covering area of 570 km2. Not only the capital city it is a cultural and political hub of Nepal. Kathmandu Valley is bowl-shaped composed mainly of Sand, Silt and Clay l...

Background Similar to other countries, reproductive-age women in Nepal frequently encounter diverse mental disorders, yet they receive inadequate screening and attention. This research seeks to address this gap by conducting a comprehensive examination of the prevalence and factors associated with mental disorders of reproductive-age women in Nepal...

The Muglin-Bandipur area of central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya comprises non-fossiliferous, low-grade meta-sedimentary rocks of the Midland Group. Study of the depositional sedimentary environment of the rocks exposed in the area was carried out in the present work. Lithological characteristics, bedding thickness and continuity, sedimentary structures,...

The rapid adaptability of digital banking technologies in Nepal has exposed banks to increasingly rising risks of electronic fraud and cyber threats. In this paper, the authors investigate common types of cyber fraud faced, assess their impact on the banking sector, and propose a framework on how to mitigate these risks using global cybersecurity s...

The vision of a prosperous Madhesh with happy Madhesi communities is not only attainable but also imperative for the region's future. Madhesh Province stands as an agricultural hub in Nepal, offering vast opportunities for industrial expansion and agricultural development, particularly due to its flat terrain and fertile land. The province has demo...

This article explores good governance practices and public service delivery by elected representatives and administrative staff in Budhanilkantha Municipality, Nepal. It examines local government initiatives and emphasizes key principles of good governance such as accountability, transparency, justice, and participation. This study employs a mixed-...

Understanding and anticipating the impacts of climate change on hydrological processes is crucial for sustainable water resource management. This study investigates the projected alterations in streamflow within the Tamor River Basin, Nepal, under changing climatic conditions, utilizing the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT). Future climatic var...

The random encounter model (REM) estimates animal densities from camera‐trap data by correcting capture rates for a set of biological variables of the animals (average group size, speed and activity level) and characteristics of camera sensors. The REM has been widely used for setups in which cameras are mounted on trees or other structures aimed p...

In Nepal, honey trap scams have become a major social and cybersecurity issue, taking advantage of victims' emotional and romantic vulnerabilities to extract money. Scammers frequently target weaker people, which can result in compromised personal information, monetary losses, and psychological distress. The frequency, strategy, and social effects...

This poster presents the molecular identification of viruses in garlic at Ganeshgunj, Chitwan, Nepal.

This study explores the relationship between customer satisfaction and service quality, of the inquiry is the evaluation of client satisfaction regarding the caliber of service rendered by Nepalese commercial banks. The study attempts to determine the effect of focusing on how important it is for service quality to influence customer contentment. T...

On the evening of 31 March 2019, Parsa and Bara Districts in central Nepal were severely hit by a wind storm which was the first documented tornadic incidence in Nepal.In this paper, we investigate the background of the tornado formation via numerical simulations with the WRF-ARW model. The results show that: (1) a flow situation favorable to the g...

Introduction: Foundation course was introduced in medical undergraduate curriculum of a medical college in Nepal, to provide students with essential knowledge and skills for their pursuit of learning in their medical undergraduate program. This study aimed to measure perceived effectiveness of the foundation course course of medical students. Metho...

In developing countries such as Nepal, the scarcity of doctors and their constrained consultation time often hinder comprehensive patient education regarding laboratory pre-test preparations and post-test results counselling. This study examines the potential of integrating laboratory doctors and direct patient consultations as alternatives to impr...

Homeless are these people who are unable to manage their basic needs and live under the sympathy of others. Nepal experienced an increasing trend of homeless people. This study highlights the daily challenges and necessities of homeless people in Nepal. A cross-sectional study with a Qual-Quan method applied in the Nepalese context, the data were c...

Nepal is expanding its irrigation facilities as an adaptive measure to climate change; however, the current canal conveyance efficiency (CCE) is low with significant water losses. In this study, we assess the potential impact of increasing CCE on the productivity of rice, maize, and wheat under different climate change scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0...

Benchmarking ethics oversight is a process of aligning comparing and evaluating the strengths and room for improvement of ethical review and approval process across different institutions or the country. The World Health Organization tool for benchmarking ethics oversight is designed to help countries assess and improve their systems for ethically...

Introduction: Hemiarthroplasty is recognized as a prominent therapeutic option for neck of femur fracture without preexisting acetabular pathology; however, there are controversies in the scientific literature regarding this. The study aims to analyze epidemiology of patients sustaining neck of femur fracture and the functional outcomes following h...

Introduction: Nearly three quarters of the suicides occur in developing world, however few evidenced-based health systems strategies exist to detect and prevent suicide in these contexts. This pilot study evaluates the feasibility of implementing a universal suicide risk screening program in a Nepalese emergency department. Methods: This study repo...

Until the late of 20th century, health journalism in Nepal was limited, with information primarily shared orally by traditional healers, Vaidya and physicians. However, the rise of online and digital media has transformed the field, making it multifaceted and enabling faster, broader dissemination of health information through the internet, social...

Floods have been a major problem in Nepal for a long time. Many lives have been lost due to the flood and people are still suffering from its effect. People are homeless and facing basic problems like food, and shelter. There are rising cases of waterborne diseases due to contaminated water. Providing healthcare facilities in this situation is addi...

Background and objective Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) rank regaining sexual function as their top priority. Sexual dissatisfaction often leads to low self-esteem, reduced intimacy, and relationship difficulties and hence forms an essential part of the rehabilitation process. In Nepal, where people generally hold fairly traditional view...

Institutional delivery is a delivery that takes place at any medical facility staffed by skilled delivery assistance. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted to find out the factors associated with institutional delivery service utilization among mothers. The study was done in wards 6 and 11 of Gorkha Municipality in Gorkha district....

The presentation titled ‘The Mobilization of Development Cooperation in Nepal: A Critical Evaluation’ was delivered at ‘Governance Dynamics and Nepal’s Economic Landscape: A Seminar on Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities, organized by the Centre for Administration, Management, and Development (CAMAD) on Friday, November 29, 2024, in Kathmandu...

This article explores the factors that affect classroom participation and effective strategies to increase the active involvement of public secondary students' in communicative language classrooms in Gaurganga Nepal. It aims to detect the techniques to increase the active involvement of the learners in classroom discussions. This research was condu...

This article details the process of identifying the Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) contents for children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Intellectual Disabilities (ID) while developing a resource booklet for teaching them CSE-related matters in the Nepalese context. People with disabilities are prone to misconceptio...

Exencephaly Myeloschisis Prenatal care Folic acid supplementation a b s t r a c t This case report discusses a compelling case involving acrania, exencephaly, and spinal myeloschisis in a 22-year-old pregnant woman from rural Nepal. The delayed diagnosis due to limited healthcare access underscores the importance of early prenatal care and screenin...

Mergers and acquisitions in Nepal's banking industry are experiencing a surge due to regulatory pressures and various other factors. However, these deals pose several challenges, including employee disengagement. Despite the upward trend in mergers and acquisitions, the researches on the factors influencing the engagement level of the employees, pa...

This research has been carried out on a cut slope of Kathmandu-Terai Fast Track Road near Koppugaon located at Dakshinkali Municipality, Kathmandu. The cutting of the slope without considering the possible effects of geological parameters of slope material may cause unexpected slope failures which may cause loss of lives and properties. This resear...

Neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia is more common in Asian-descendent populations, but differences in disease severity are poorly reported. Our study aimed to compare neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia severity between European and Indian subcontinent descendent newborns. We conducted a single-centre retrospective cohort study including newborns admitted with...

Located in the Mahadev Khola region of Bhaktapur, Nepal, this study explores the essential functions of dams in water storage, hydropower, flood control, and resource management while emphasizing their vulnerability to catastrophic failures despite comprehensive engineering efforts. Historical failures, including those caused by overtopping, excess...

The relationship between poverty and education is complex and interdependent. Poverty limits access to quality schools and educational resources, leading to lower academic performance and class engagement. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of poverty on class engagement and assignment submission. A cross-sectional sur...

This study presents an in-depth exploration of a collaborative strategy aimed at mitigating landslide risks in the Amilee region of Pyuthan District, Nepal. The study underscores the significance of integrating local community knowledge with advanced scientific methodologies to develop accurate landslide hazard maps, conduct thorough risk assessmen...

A field experiment was conducted considering different fertilizers and their combination at Bitthadchir Rural Municipality- 2 Syandi, Bajhang district of Nepal during Feb-June, 2024, to find their effect on potato var. Khumal Seto. The field was laid out in randomized complete block design with the treatments: Farmers’ practice (T1), Farmyard manur...

The current study determined brewing water hardness, alkalinity, and ethanol content in non-distilled and distilled home-brewed alcoholic beverage (HBAB) samples available in the local households of Pokhara, Nepal countryside. The HBAB samples selected for the ethanol content determination were (i) non-distilled home-brewed alcoholic beverages bhat...

Proso millet (Panicummiliaceum L.), a short-duration C4 plant, is sparsely grown in mid hills of Karnali and Far western province during summer and rainy season. This crop has hugepotential for enhancing the food security in Nepal. To explore its suitability as a catch crop after wheat harvest in Terai, a field experiment was carried out considerin...

Different research papers on Nepal's probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) have been reviewed to compare the methodology used and the results obtained. Multiple types of research related to PSHA have been performed so far in Nepal, each using different source models. All research was collected and analyzed to obtain the research gap for futu...

Country case studies in Mexico, Barbados, Grenada, Nepal, Samoa, Serbia, Kyrgyzstan, and Ethiopia. These case studies added depth and nuance to the Feminist Collaborative Evaluation on UN Women's Approach to Social Norms, which are reflected and detailed in this case study synthesis report.

Disasters, armed conflicts, and disease outbreaks often overwhelm normal corpse-handling capacities, highlighting the importance of mass fatality management in emergency preparedness and response. This paper examines principles, practices, and challenges of ensuring dignified corpse management after catastrophic events leading to sudden mass fatali...

The Two-Dimensional Model of Ecological Values (2-MEV) explores the environmental values and attitudes of adolescents, typically 11–16 years old. The 2-MEV has two higher-order factors (values), Preservation and Utilisation, and primary factors (attitudes) under each value. The 2-MEV Scale has been validated in several industrialised countries, sho...

Microfinance is pivotal for economic growth and entrepreneurship in Nepal, as evidenced by recent financial reports from leading institutions like CBBL, DDBL, and FOWAD have reported substantial profit increases. Theoretical frameworks and policies emphasize microfinance's role in poverty reduction and economic development. However, research highli...

Mountainous country like Nepal is highly susceptible to the geo-hazard like landslide. Due the drastic variation into the topography there exists steep-gentle slope with their variation there found several types of hazards related to the topography, soil, rock and various intensity of rainfall. In this study model output in the form of landslide ha...