Nepal - Science topic

Debes estructurar bien el artículo en función de la decisión de cuál de sus partes vas emplear para su publicación.

Girdhari Subedi Kuber Thakuri @

The blue tea market in Nepal is experiencing a period of growth and recognition, particularly within the broader context of the Nepali tea industry. Blue tea, often made from butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea), is gaining attention for its unique color and potential health benefits.Nepali tea, including blue tea, is part of a burgeoning tea culture that has seen increased interest both locally and internationally. For example, Nepal recently garnered significant acclaim at the 2024 World Tea Expo, highlighting the quality of its tea products [❞].Despite challenges such as issues with fertilizer supply, irrigation infrastructure, and export barriers, the industry is pushing forward with efforts to diversify its markets. For instance, there has been a notable increase in tea exports to China, which now offers zero-tariff treatment on many Nepali products, including tea [❞] [❞].Additionally, there are ongoing efforts to boost domestic consumption and market presence, as seen in tea exhibitions and promotional campaigns [❞]. This focus on both international expansion and local market strengthening is crucial for the sustainable growth of the blue tea market in Nepal.

Here's a paper:

Dear Dilip,

this is a simple answer, just download the statistics from the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation.

The 2022 report is available with this link

Try the UNWTO, the WTTC as wel as the World Bank for more data:

Good luck

There are many kinds of seismic clustering methods, I recommend you a document sent to me by other researchers, you can learn to understand. My email address is: Jllee0620@163.comtewring methods, I recommend you a document sent to me by other researchers, you can learn to understand.

Sure, you can conduct using Area Sampling or Cluster Sampling:

Steps

1. Define the study Area - this is geographical boundaries of your study area.

2. Divide the Area into Clusters e.g city blocks, streets, neighborhoods, based on the size and nature of your study area.

The question needs to be rephrased to give room for appropriate tackling. What exactly is the observed problem with the Nepali federalism?

Canada: Canadian universities, particularly those in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, offer strong data science programs. The University of Toronto, University of British Columbia, and McGill University are well-regarded for their data science courses. Canada also has welcoming immigration policies for international students. When choosing a country for your master's degree in data science, consider factors like program quality, costs, language of instruction, opportunities for internships and networking, and potential for post-graduation employment in your field of interest.

Thank you Beren

If you could give further detail in frequency-dependent reduced order system method.

Thanks again

A lot of people will respond with search engine answers and such; which is not your question. Your question is the availability of DATA. That is really tough. If you are studying at MIT, you will have no greater access to raw data that is used to generate papers than if you are living in isolation on the South Pole.

Researchers are extremely reluctant to share Data, and requests for raw data that was used to generate some research paper will go with zero-reply, no acknowledgement whatsoever. This is because, and as much as it sounds so bold and brash to say so, is true, the raw data rarely supports the research hypotheses in the published literature.

Most 'Data' is creatively selective. For instance, I want to support my Big Theory that the universe expansion is 'accelerating' by choosing perhaps 65 supernovae out of a data-pool of billions and 70 galaxies out of a data-pool of trillions. You load everything into Excel, sort by range, and cherry-pick those supernova and galaxies that support your Big Theory. That, already happened.

Dear all Scholars: Salam. Identity refers to mental storm and humanism norm where there is all who are human being. This is the greatest identity. The person who covers all human beings are equal, they never think about apartheid or racism or cultism. The people of the world are introduced as the super powers, economic power, language power and religious power. The subcontinent of Indian mainly thinks about identity. As a Bengali, I denounce the cultism. I prefer all kinds of people of the world.

Thanks for sharing. I wish you every success in your work.

-Initial risk mapping by zones/communities/urban centres

-Attitudes & awareness surveys to identify society segments, stakeholders and needs

-Community planning of DRR, early alerts, preparedness, mitigation actions, including cost/benefit, order of priorities & stakeholders

-PSAs, Drills & Visualisation exercises at ea level for capacity building and reinforcement

-Coordination with government agencies (governance, planning, budgeting, animal husbandry, services, health, civil defence…)

Once cycle is done, repeat risk mapping analysis to tackle next vulnerabilities in the priority list.

-Initial risk mapping by zones/communities/urban centres-Public policy analysis & advocacy needs-Attitudes & awareness surveys to identify society segments, stakeholders and needs-Community planning of DRR, early alerts, preparedness, mitigation actions, including cost/benefit, order of priorities & stakeholders -PSAs, Drills & Visualisation exercises at ea level for capacity building and reinforcement-Coordination with government agencies (governance, planning, budgeting, animal husbandry, services, health, civil defence…)

Once cycle is done, repeat risk mapping analysis to tackle next vulnerabilities in the priority list. IFRC, UNOCHA can help.

That’s in a nutshell!

Checkout this book chapter:

and this report:

Road safety, car safety and factors influencing the reduction of road accidents

who can support me on the revised R factor estimation in the RUSLE

Botswana climate generally is a Tropical senna type of climate. This climate has its implications by nature, however due to climate we experience increase in the intensity of he sun causing excessive heat stress on crops. We are loosing some of the vulnerable plant species and animals. This changes causes some some imbalances in our ecosystem

Yes, a researcher can use multiple verbs for a single research purpose. For example, a researcher might use the following research purpose: "To explore, analyze, and compare trends in the usage of social media

There are GNSS activities in Nepal. But it depends on what type of data ,meaning in which field of study you require these. India has much advanced and wide GNSS survey systems. Normally these are shared with research departments and government agencies like defense.

Dear Sonat Ghosh,

Yes, I also think along the same lines as you. Hydrogen fuel is the future of both motoring, road system communication and energy supply for buildings, businesses, etc. It is the most clean, pro-environmental and pro-climate energy source. On the other hand, it is essential to improve the technology for recycling used batteries, expanding and modernising electricity grids, building hydrogen production facilities powered by electricity from other types of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind or other energy. This issue is particularly important in the context of the necessary pro-environmental and pro-climate transformation of the energy sector, i.e. the development of emission-free energy sources. This is particularly important in order to smoothly and quickly reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, slow down the process of global warming and limit the scale of any future climate catastrophe.

Best regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Dear ,

I think that the number of 10.000 views is open for debate. The things that some journals count the number of views (and show them publicly), but you have different kinds of views. It can be just reading the abstract/title, scrolling quickly through the html version of a paper (to check for example a figure that might be of interest) and a ‘real’ read often seen as download of a pdf.

If you look at https://openpublichealthjournal.com/VOLUME/11/PAGE/243/ the current statistics are Full-Text HTML Views: 7232, Abstract HTML Views: 1802, PDF Downloads: 728, ePub Downloads: 424, Total Views/Downloads: 10186 I do not trust the 7232 views I suspect that everybody who (quickly) looked at your title, first sentences of your abstract etc. are all counted as views of people who actually read your paper. I think that the downloads around 1000 plus is a more accurate estimate.

If you look at the reads here on RG, you see that the paper has 200 plus reads. Since in my experience only 25% (or less) of these reads comes from RG members and the remaining reads comes from Google Scholar etc. It is somewhat indicative of the ‘real’ interest in the paper. Take your PLoS One paper from 2020 it has somewhat less than 200 reads here on RG (it is somewhat more recent but in same order of magnitude) and according to the journal site https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0230960 the total views are 2441 of which 1463 are HTML views and around one thousand downloads. So, though definitely nice the number of ‘real’ views is most likely around a thousand.

Furthermore, the paper you talk about is published in “The Open Public Health Journal” is a nice and legit journal (indexed in Scopus https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/19700201625 ) it is a small journal. In the Scopus link you can see that the CiteScore is around 1 which roughly means 1 citation per paper per year, meaning that on average the papers gather 1 citation per year but if some got more than one it means that some receive none.

So, in summary I think more than 10000 views is too optimistic and realize that there is only a weak (if any) correlation between number of downloads and number of citations (https://springerplus.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2193-1801-2-261 ).

Best regards.

PS. In Google Scholar your paper received one citation in the meantime.

You can visit to Rastriya Dalit Aayog

you can also find some data from previous districts/VDCS profile of Nepal published by the CBS, Nepal.

Dear Mr. Gupta!

I am not a professor, not even a Doctor of Science. Still, I have information at my disposal that can be of value to you:

1) Elsevier Researcher Academy - a free-of-charge online interactive resource center: https://researcheracademy.elsevier.com/

2) https://researcheracademy.elsevier.com/publication-process

3) A case study - 2Open access publishing" - webinar: https://researcheracademy.elsevier.com/publication-process/open-science/publishing-open-access

4) "Authorship" - webinar: https://researcheracademy.elsevier.com/publication-process/ethics/authorship

Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely

Hi,

check the recently released Copernicus DEM (30 m and 90 m versions available; see -->https://spacedata.copernicus.eu/web/cscda/dataset-details?articleId=394198) is accessible via OpenTopography (https://portal.opentopography.org/dataCatalog?group=global).

Regards

Can you please send me your email?

You can switch to satellite data sets or Re-analysis datasets to get aerosol optical depth !!

Yes.

Bor NL (1960). The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

Have a look at this useful RG link for better insight.

Estimation and Analysis of the Antecedent Temperature Index–Melt Rate (ATIMR) Function Using Observed Data from the Kırkgöze-Çipak Basin, Turkey

Predicting Snowmelt Runoff at the Source of the Mountainous Euphrates River Basin in Turkey for Water Supply and Flood Control Issues Using HEC-HMS Modeling

Holding sizes, available resources, existing crops and their geometry, input requirements of the crop etc. are important key points.

Dear Min Kumar Tamang,

In terms of entrepreneurship and leadership in banking sectors, I propose the following research topics:

1. Improving the incentive systems of executives and managers in commercial banks, taking into account changes in the quality of loan portfolios, profitability and the level of the bank's profits.

2. Analysis of entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of improving credit risk management systems in commercial banks.

3. Mentoring, leadership and couching in the context of improving personnel management systems in a commercial bank.

4. Analysis of the implementation of new information technologies ICT and Industry 4.0 to personnel management systems.

5. Analysis of correlations between the quality of the loan portfolio, the effectiveness of credit risk management, the bank's financial performance, market valuation of securities issued by the bank and the issue of improving personnel management systems and employee motivation systems, including motivating the managerial staff.

Best wishes,

Dariusz

Public sector reforms are commonplace in developing or underdeveloped countries. However, unfortunately, much of the literature about these reforms reflect on their failures. For example, theories are called ‘solution and leader driven change (SLDC) and problem-driven iterative adaptation (PDIA).

Prevalence of Depression in Patients with CKD 5 on Hemodialysis at A Tertiary Care Center in Nepal

Dear Hari,

Persistence and change: review of 30 years of community forestry in Nepal

Manikanta Velpuri: Data can't downloaded..

Thank you Nick! Being in Kathmandu, Bikram has better overview about it I assume. The major sources from where tunneling data can be collected are DoED, NEA, NTA and IPPAN. It is good that you have started to update the data record on tunneling status in Nepal.

Tax revenue (% of GDP) in Nepal was reported at 19.81 % in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Nepal - Tax revenue (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2021.

Congratulations. Very well and  I wish you and your team further successful research.

Nibras Husein Mhawesh – that is not an answer, that is spam. Please do not reply to questions unless you have something to contribute. If you are trying to improve your RG score, you are going about it the wrong way. You are simply looking foolish. I note that you have left this "answer" on about 90 questions so far. That's enough. RG is for research.

Anders Forsgren Thank you. Common names can be misleading. This was originally described as Poecilocoris separabilis Yang, 1934, later synonnymised under Poecilocoris lewisi (Distant, 1883) by Tsai & Redei, 2010. So this is P. lewisi indeed. This taxon, like some other Scutellerids, is very variable morphologically.

(PDF) Taxonomical notes on Oriental and Pacific jewel bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) (researchgate.net)

Ram Chandra Pageni , Thank you very much, for this question

You can also try this FAO link

Progressing climate changes, including the global warming process, will have an increasingly negative impact on agriculture. It is essential to develop sustainable organic farming.

Regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

I believe that one area of potential interest for disaster prevention in Nepal maybe retrofitting buildings in order to mitigate the damage caused by earthquakes.

Many European buildings are vulnerable to moderate-magnitude earthquakes.... many of them were constructed prior to the current seismic codes, thus considering only gravitational loads and with no seismic design whatsoever....The calculations have shown that steel X-bracings are the best solution for preventing the formation of a soft-storey in the ground floor. Unfortunately, this scheme increases the deformation in the upper floor columns. The best solution for the upper floors' short columns has been the use of steel jackets.1

For buildings in earthquake-prone countries emphasis on seismic safety frequently leads to the sacrifice of functionality and beauty. Therefore, it is important to develop new structural technologies that can ensure the seismic performance of a building without hampering the pursuit of functionality and beauty. Pin-supported walls, which can effectively enhance the structural story-by-story integrity of a building.2

New Zealand introduced a seismic retrofitting policy in the wake of the catastrophic Canterbury earthquakes of 2010-11. The aim was to enforce seismic strengthening of earthquake-prone commercial buildings throughout the country. This study focuses on regional urban centres and the economic obstacles to strengthening their aging building stock.3

References

1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32915839/

2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29434079/

3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31231847/

It's unlikely as far as presence of an active volcano in Nepal's present geological setting is concerned. Further, no volcanic eruption was reported during M7.8 Gorkha Eq.

Not an architect but, it occurs to me that they might act like flying buttresses do by progressively spreading the vertical load more horizontally. Dunno, just a thought.

In the field of entrepreneurship in developing countries, I propose the following research topic: Analysis of the key determinants of entrepreneurship development and instruments for activating entrepreneurship in the SME sector under interventionist, anti-crisis socio-economic policy programs used to accelerate the process of economic recovery from the economic recession of 2020 caused by the Coronavirus pandemic SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19).

Best regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Weather-based insurance is more effective than yield-based insurance because the information asymmetry is lesser in the case of weather-based insurance. In weather-based policies, the claim is paid on the basis of deviation from the expected rainfall or temperature predicted by the meteorological department. While in the yield-based policies, the farmers may not put ample efforts to increase the crop yield and the probability of claims is very high. That is why weather-based insurance policies have low premiums and are more sustainable due to their nature of lowering the information asymmetry between the insurers and the policyholders.

Websites are good source to get data of interest rate of commercial banks in Nepal.

Refer

@Mukti Subedi, thanks a lot. I got sharma and pukkala 1990 report as scan copy from Pukkala research gate. Thanks for new references which I didn't had before.

Sher Bahadur Gurung there was a scientific paper i came across and I guess this answers your question please refer to the link shared here with

which shows the details about " Determining bioclimatic space of Himalayan alder for agroforestry systems in Nepal "

Thank you very much, Sujan Prasad Gautam for the interesting topic of discussion! I wish you success!

i think, you can focus on multiple remote sensing data.but it's depends on your task.

pls visit this link for GEE data set;

(1)-https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/COPERNICUS_S2_SR

(2)-https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/COPERNICUS_S1_GRD

(3)-https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/MODIS_006_MCD12Q1

4)-https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/landsat

but if u are very beginner in this field , my suggestion is; u can try (1) & (3) datasets for ur landcover classification. It will be easier than others dataset.

Anisa Aryal

Dear Amrit Sharma, although the scientific bases of plant breeding are the same, doesn't matter the species, the objectives respond to local particularities and necessities. Focus your attention on regional and/or national bottlenecks and problems. Depending of what are you pursuing, in some cases you wouldn't need too much resources. Observation is an important part of research, and selection is likely the "stronger" allied for plant breeders. Of course, in other cases you would need potent scientific infrastructures to deep in your research field, and for to obtain faster advances. However, your capacity to adapt to your conditions as well as to optimize the use of your resources might give you many satisfactions and advances to reach your goals.

Good luck!!!!

Maybe you can ask the Government of Nepal, Department of Hydrology and Meteorology Meteorological Forecasting Division. Hopefully the following website pages are useful:

By signing up at the following link, you can get data according to your needs:

A Judge can be a member or politically affiliated in his individual capacity with a political party of his choice as he is having freedom or right to choose his own choice as a citizen

Hi Rajesh,

You can use of these software:

http://Spectragryph.com

Dear. There are two types of conflict symmetric or asymmetric which one of the two ur contemplating. second in warfare application of the same two principles above is applicable to conflicts and resolution

Agreed with Dr. Hansen. Further, Landslide Susceptibility Mapping studies in parts of Reservoir area (the area falling in hilly terrain) may be carried out by professional Geologists/Geoscientists, to delineate various zones of susceptibility (say high, moderate, low) in reservoir area.

any ancient literature, poem along with date, etc works

Moyassar Mohammed Aziz

Mohammed Akram Alobaidy

Muthanna Abdulbasit Ali

If students have been trained in very passive and traditional learning methods, they will find it difficult to switch to a different mental model of what education is. In these circumstances, it is important for them to know why the change is necessary and what the benefits will be for them.They will need a lot of emotional support because you will be asking them to abandon learning strategies that have previously brought them success and adopt knew ones that are full of risk and uncertainty. Basically, you will have to work twice as hard to prepare materials and guide them through the change. Support from your colleagues will also be crucial.

Technology is never a solution per se: informed by needs, ICT must deliver context-appropriate solutions framed by (a) infrastructure—first and foremost; (b) requisite institutional structure and capacity; (c) a reform-oriented mind-set; (d) necessary skills and expertise; (e) appropriate business models; and (f) enabling policy and regulatory environments. There is no shortcut and merely having a mobile phone or a Facebook account will not take us there. Delivering across the afore-mentioned prerequisites is of the essence of public policy (with subsequent inputs from the private sector): once they are at hand or in train, there is great scope for the deployment of e-services and applications across the sectors and themes that governments and their agencies aim to impact.

Dear Poudyal,

I hope these papers are of help to you.

Kind regards,

To concretise examples. It makes textbooks attractive.

its better to contact foreign professors in your relevant areas. they have grants from university or project funds.

Also check https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lme4/vignettes/lmer.pdf

Satellite Climate Data Records: Development ... - MDPI

www.mdpi.com › pdf

PDFApr 15, 2016 - making source code and documentation available with the dataset. Keywords: climate data record; satellite; remote sensing. 1. Introduction ... current satellite instrument performance and bring their radiometric measurements to climate quality ... Acclimatise_NCEI_Jan8.pdf

https://iwaponline.com/hr/article/50/6/1577/69068/Hydrological-modelling-of-climate-change-impacts

One of the difficulties with any type of electric fencing is that it can prove dangerous, even deadly, for the animals involved. For both Asian and African elephants, many have died as a result of protecting crops due to such fencing. Aside from this problem, the effectiveness of fences alone greatly varies depending on the context and experience of the elephants involved (O'Connell-Rodwell et al., 2000). A potentially more effective and safer treatment appears to be the use of beehives, either artificially produced via sound or live, which both African and Asian elephants will actively avoid (King et al., 2018; Soltis et al., 2014).

There are really two parts to your question: (1) How effective is electric fencing for deterring wildlife?, and (2) Do reptiles such as snakes learn similarly to mammals to avoid aversive stimuli such as electric fencing? As to the first question, as I've noted above, there are questions about how effective and safe electric fencing is for both African and Asian elephants, as well as viable alternatives. This is likely a case-by-case situation that is species- and context-dependent, but I would guess that there are often effective alternatives, including specific behavior training programs (see some of Ken Ramirez's elephant conservation and training work). As to the second question, the simple answer is that all organisms learn effectively via operant and respondent conditioning, as well as pseudo-learning (habitation and sensitization). It might be worth your time to reach out to Dr. Gordon Burghardt at the University of Tennessee, who is an expert in all aspects involving reptile learning, among many other things. If anyone has an answer to your question that is snake- and learning-specific, it would be Dr. Burghardt. The end result is that this could make for a really great study that provides some effective, safe, and humane options for protecting reptilian wildlife.

King, L., Pardo, M., Weerathunga, S., Kumara, T. V., Jayasena, N., Soltis, J., & de Silva, S. (2018). Wild Sri Lankan elephants retreat from the sound of disturbed Asian honey bees. Current Biology, 28(2), R64-R65.

O'Connell-Rodwell, C. E., Rodwell, T., Rice, M., & Hart, L. A. (2000). Living with the modern conservation paradigm: can agricultural communities co-exist with elephants? A five-year case study in East Caprivi, Namibia. Biological conservation, 93(3), 381-391.

Soltis, J., King, L. E., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Vollrath, F., & Savage, A. (2014). African elephant alarm calls distinguish between threats from humans and bees. PLoS One, 9(2), e89403.

For the same,

We should strictly use sanitizer and recommended masks always.

Continuining open border locked still more six months by the Nepal Government authorities as well.

Good detailed analysis.