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Neonatal Surgery - Science topic

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I plan a mouse trial to describe the role of macrophages in hollow viscus organ remodeling. I am looking for options to collaborate/share animals.
Thank you!!
M
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I am sorry I did not .
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a premature baby , gestational age 37 w , was planned for laser surgery due to ROP , weight was 1.4 kg .. no cardiac problem,,,,, chest is clinically free,,, oxygen saturation was 98 on room air ,,,,  patient was not intubated ..... the problem was that he had physiological anaemia Hb = 8.3 .......neonatologists usually are not giving blood for such cases as it was physiological,,,,,the question is shall we proceed in such case with this Hb level as it is non bloody surgery ? or asking to raise the Hb level preoperatively due to our concern regarding oxygen carrying capacity? 
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I agree with the other answers, that didn't indicate  a blood transfusio to this baby, as he isn't receiving any oxygen support and the surgery isn't bloody.
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cases with duodenal atresia with difficult kimura anastmosis
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In neonates with duodenal atresia, the standard operative procedure recommended and has stood the test of time is Duodenoduodenostomy. However in rare cases where the atretic area is just under the mesenteric vessels and ligament of Treitz, and dissection under the above to mobilise the distal collapsed duodenum/beginning of jejunum is difficult, a side by side duodeno jejunostomy can also be done, keeping in mind the blind loop that this consitutes.(in my limited experience of 13 years not caused any clinical issues)
A Roux en Y duodeno jejunostomy increases the number of anastamoses 2-3 instead of a single anastamosis, takes a longer time which is of improtance in neonates at least in our setting (resource challenged/developing world) due to increased hypothermia etc issues and does not provide any additional benefit.
Sorry for the long post
Regards
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Dear colleagues,
Does somebody have an experience with patient with isolated duodenum.
In our department we have a patient in whom already prenataly cystic mass in the abdominal cavity was diagnosed.Postnataly in the 1st day of life he was tranfered to our department with exteremly enlarged abdomen, no vomiting. In laparotomy megaduodenum with duodenal atresia was diagnosed, stomack was absolutaly normal. There was isolated megaduodenum. Duodenojejunostomy was performed. In histology - nerve cells and fibres are present in the wall of dilated megaduodenum, fibrotic tissue in submucosa is seen. Transfer through anastomosis was not observed although 4,8 mm endoscope freely entered the anastomosis. In order to provide the patient enteral feeding jejunostomy was performed. Acholic stool appeared. Discharege from nasoduodenal tube - with bile around 120-160 ml/day. Third laparotomy was performed - duodeno-jejunal anastomosis was re-made, jejunal tube was put through nose (naso-jejunal). After this third operation - still acholic stool, large amount of discharge with bile from nasoduodenal tube. In contrast X ray - no passage through the anastomosis, endoscopy - 4,8 mm endoscope enters the anastomosis without problems.
What could be the tactic and managemnt of this patient?
Thank you all in advance!
Zane Abola
Pediatric Surgeon
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Sounds like this neonate has a large atonic duodenum, and the biliary output is taking the line of least resistance and going back up to the stomach. I guess the choices are :
1. To wait for function to start in the duodenum.
2. Perform a tapering duodenoplasty to make any peristalsis more effective.
3. Perform a gastro-jejunostomy.
I would prefer the second option.
Kind regards
Roy
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A term male child with antenatally detected cystic structure in abdomen. Asymptomatic- Normal feeding and no bowel or urinary abnormalities. No mass palpable.
Post natal USG- cyst in relation to small bowel ? Duplication? Mesenteric cyst should be explored after further radiological evaluation or wait and watch and intervene when symptoms or signs emerge?
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I agree cyst should be removed as a semi- elective procedure. "Double rim sign" on u/s should differentiate duplication from mesenteric cyst, but is academic if it is going to be removed anyway.
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We had a neonate with spontaneous haemoperitoneum, with unknown aetiology.
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@ Francis Akor : Thank you very much . We will publish it . 
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Is contrast study done routinely to R/O strictures even for those who are earlier managed medically?
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 stricture can occur even in medically treated NEC patients, but we do not use systematic contrast enema .of course , we do when the process of feeding resuming fails ( abdominal distension, sub occlusive episods). In these case we now tend to ask for an enteric MRI, but this is not always informative so far, un our expérience. In case of surgical derivated patients, we , as Dr Ozkan, often assess the distal part of the bowell before the stoma closure. Not too early, owe to the possible  delay ( 4 to 6 weeks in my experience) of the definitive stricture constitution.
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Neonatal pain is recognized to alter stress hormone levels and in turn influences neural development.
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We use the modified NIPS that add HR and O2 saturation as physiologic markers of pain. I am attaching the scale for you.
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Fast-track surgery has come in a big way to say that bowel prep is not required
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Regarding Bowel Prep we had published an article summing current evidence:
Deka P, Negi SS. Role of mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery. National Medical Journal of India 2009;22(1):7-8.
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Surgical management of imperforate anus is associated with anal incontinence for the child. We have a 3 month old baby born out of ivf pregnancy. At delivery, imperforate anus was identified and a primary colostomy was done. Now the couple are planning surgical correction. The question is to find out the ideal technique which can minimize the fecal incontinence risk as the child grows up.
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The incidence of incontinence after repair of high imperforate anus is going to be more a function of the neuromuscular deficiencies associated with the anomaly than the surgical technique. From a surgical standpoint, the PSARP technique should be utilized in conjunction with a nerve stimulator to precisely define the location of the muscle sphincter.
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For those patients who are asymptomatic, do issues such as lung lesion size, the presence of systemic vascular connections, or direct communication with the airway make a difference?
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Hussein - This could indeed form an interesting paper. In meantime could you give us an audit of say the last 50 patients followed up - whats was antenatal presentation / how long was follow up / nature of complications leading to intervention / nature of intervention / final histology & histologic correlation of excised specimen and pre-op diagnosis.
You could alternativley mail me upon zahoorp@yahoo.com
Thanks