Science topics: Natural Science
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Compared to other scientific laws, the second law of thermodynamics lacks effective "quantitative" experimental support.
  • Energy dissipation, directional, without effective “quantitative experimental output”, cannot effectively support the second law of thermodynamics. See image for details
  • The second law of thermodynamics is just an empirical illusion, not a natural science.
  • Science follows rules and procedures
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Bo Miao The reason for the entropy increase of closed systems, in apparent conflict with the unitarity of Hamiltonian evolutions (preserving information) is the lack of information (relevant entropy) of macroscopic observers [1]. The interpretation of the second principle and the flow of time as illusions [2] amounts to a realist interpretation of physics in a deterministic universe endowed with objective laws and properties, denying the central role of the macroscopic observer and its only intersubjective macroscopic observables.
So, the thermodynamical statistical grid of reading of macroscopic observers (living beings) is the basis of irreversible evolutions, second principle of thermodynamics, irreversibility and indeterminism of quantum measurements and existence of traces of the past...
...hence of any information allowing us to ascribe physical laws and properties to the universe.
You will find more references concerning entropy, the second law of thermodynamics and the flow of time in the.
[1] , Am. J. Phys. 67, 1078 (1999)
[2] "The distinction between the past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion". Einstein, 1955, in a condolence letter to the family of his best friend and collaborator Michele Besso.
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Dear colleagues,
I would like to raise this important scientific topic for discussion, which is related to the role of scientific committees in conferences. By raising these questions, I will ask: Is the role of the committee limited to accepting the topic and reviewing the abstract? When sending the final papers, it is limited to the formal review of the research or paper submitted in terms of font type, spacing, etc., and does not review the extent to which the paper adheres to ethics, scientific integrity, and methodology.
After the conference ends and the papers are published in a book that will be considered a review of the conference topic, isn't the committee supposed to review the methodological aspects of the paper and ensure that it
meets the methodological, formal, and ethical standards, especially if the paper submitter is specialized in natural sciences and the conference topic is in social sciences?
Because in the event that the paper submitters do not adhere to ethical standards and scientific integrity and out of a desire to defame and offend someone, and by relying on the issue that the scientific committee of the conference will not scrutinize the methodological aspects and the extent to which the paper adheres to ethical standards and scientific integrity.
I will present to you my personal experience with a paper that is considered a model for exploiting conferences to publish papers that are far from ethical standards and scientific integrity.
Which made these questions come to my mind, which is if the paper submitter to the conference does not adhere to ethical standards and scientific integrity, then who is responsible here? Is it the paper submitter or the scientific committee that published the paper despite its violation of ethical standards and scientific integrity.
Actually, I want your scientific and academic opinion on this issue.
To clarify aspects of the subject, you can see:
1-The paper in which I was defamed and published in a book
2-The response to some of what was mentioned in the paper
3-Conference book in which the paper was published on pages 565-571
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Here are a few steps to approach this situation:
1. Content Analysis of the Defamatory Paper
  • Review the Allegations: What specific claims were made? Were they based on factual data or subjective interpretation?
  • Context and Citation: Are the claims supported by credible sources? Does the paper misrepresent facts about your work, background, or contributions?
  • Language and Tone: Are the claims defamatory in nature (personal attacks, false accusations), or are they framed within a scientific critique?
2. Your Response to the Paper
  • Addressing Misrepresentations: If you have already responded, it would be important to examine how well your rebuttal addresses the core misrepresentations or inaccuracies.
  • Clarifying Facts: Has your response clarified factual discrepancies, or addressed any bias or misinterpretation of data?
3. Conference Context
  • Peer Review Process: Was the paper peer-reviewed before being published in the conference book? If not, it may undermine the credibility of the defamatory statements.
  • Ethical Concerns: Does the conference or book have an ethical framework in place to address issues of defamation or academic misconduct? If this is part of a broader academic malpractice, it might be worth pursuing a formal investigation.
If you can provide the specific details or excerpts from these documents, I can give a more targeted academic opinion.
4o
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电力与能源系统工程是国民经济发展中不可或缺的重要组成部分,也是推动社会与经济发展的关键,它正不断涌现出更多更新的研究热点。由武汉纺织大学主办2024第四届电力与能源系统前沿国际学术会议(EPES 2024)将于2024年12月14-15日在中国武汉隆重举行。传承前三届的会议精神,EPES 2024旨在为全球的学者、研究人员和专业人士搭建一个交流思想、分享电力与能源系统领域最新研究成果的平台。EPES 2024以关注前沿进展为特点,将呈现主题演讲、专题讨论和互动交流,促进该关键领域的合作与创新。
【重要信息】
大会时间:2024年12月14-15日
大会地点:中国武汉
截稿日期:多轮截稿,查看会议官网
接受/拒稿通知:投稿后1~2周内
收录检索:EI Compendex/Scopus/Inspec/CNKI
主办单位:武汉纺织大学
【学术委员会】
会议主席
  • Prof. Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, China University of Petroleum (East China), China
  • Prof. Shunli Wang, Academician of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, IET Fellow, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, China
会议副主席
  • Prof. Guohua Zhou, IET Fellow and IEEE Senior Member, Southwest Jiaotong University, China
  • Assoc. Prof. Tao Wang, Xihua University, China
出版主席
  • Prof. Fujun Ma, IEEE Senior Member, Hunan University, China
  • Assoc. Prof. Ahmad Fakharian, IEEE Senior Member, Islamic Azad University, Iran
【征稿主题】
包括但不限于电力工程、电气控制、电子技术、动力机械、能源工程等各个领域的新理论、新技术、新成果
【出版检索】
  • EI会议论文: 所有录用的论文将被EI目录系列Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS) (Online ISSN: 1742-6596) 出版,见刊后由期刊出版社提交至EI Compendex, Scopus, Inspec和DOAJ检索。往届均已稳定EI检索,可放心投稿!
  • SCI期刊: 额外征集优秀论文,按 SCI 期刊论文要求审稿并推荐至SCI期刊出版。 SCI 论文请用 word (.doc) 格式投稿,排版暂无严格要求,通过审核后,将给出论文模板。投稿请联系会议秘书。
【投稿方式】
两种方式二选一: 邮箱投稿:epes_conf@163.com; 在线投稿:https://www.morressier.com/call-for-papers/661fa1ecc5d258599c1ba228
【投稿说明】
1. 大会官方语言为英语,必须为全英文稿件,且应具有学术或实用价值,未在国内外学术期刊或会议发表过;
2. 文章篇幅一般在6-15页之间,不少于6页,含公式图表等,超过7页将收取超页费;
3. 作者可通过Turnitin或其他查询系统自费查重,重复率不得超过20%,由文章重复率引起的被拒稿将由作者自行承担责任;
4.文章录用:若您的文章被录用,我们将以邮件形式通知您,您将收到以下文件:录用通知、审稿意见表、中文注册表。
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2024 4th International Conference on Frontiers of Electrical Power & Energy Systems (EPES 2024) will be held on December 14-15, 2024. Accepted papers will be published by IOP Publishing in the Journal series “Journal of Physics: Conference Series” (Online ISSN: 1742-6596; Print ISSN: 1742-6588), indexed by Ei Compendex, Scopus and other important databases after registration.
Detailed information is available via www(dot)epesconf(dot)com.
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In the history of natural science, the ruling class had the power, but the underdog (the ruled) had the truth. This contradiction pushed science forward. Pre-quantum natural science and even now, had/have no clear ideas about the ontological question of how the universe came to be. Mythology, Theology and Speculations depended on a "First Cause" of creation by God in the finite past. In other words, Metaphysics depending on causality, substituted for science; but this Metaphysics could not even imagine in its wildest dream, the quantum nature of objective reality, before it was discovered – a revolutionary development in natural science like never before! Only G.W.F Hegel through his dialectical philosophy of space-time-matter-motion in a very obscure and highly speculative way anticipated the quantum phenomena of objective reality. Now that the quantum reality is being established through practice from the microcosm to the macrocosm of the Infinite, Eternal and Ever-changing universe; can Metaphysics and the old established order survive much longer?
DIALECTICS NOT METAPHYSICS OF NATURE: FROM THE QUANTUM TO THE COSMIC :
" The Infinite - As a Hegelian Philosophical Category and Its Implication for Modern Theoretical Natural Science":
The Philosophy of Space-Time: Whence Cometh Matter and Motion? JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 12(2), 4270–4277. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v12i2.163
"Ambartsumian, Arp and the Breeding Galaxies" : http://redshift.vif.com/JournalFiles/V12NO2PDF/V12N2MAL.pdf
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The book referred to, in the introduction, unfortunately is not available through RG, only the Preface is available.
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Does anyone know of a module for the JAMOVI software that is capable of generating mean separations using the classic letters based on post hoc results (e.g., Tukey test)?
If, as I believe, such a module does not exist, it would also be useful to develop one since, at least in the natural sciences (Biology, Agricultural, Ecology...), these are widely used.
Unfortunately, I do not have the skills to develop it, but if someone is interested, I would be willing to help :-)
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I agree... In my personal view, I've been disappointed with the limited expanded functionality of Jamovi over the years. I was expecting there to be more useful modules as time went on, but, if anything, it seems like some older modules --- like for example doing plotting --- no longer work.
Personally, I would add compact letter displays to the core functionality. But I guess if you don't contribute, you can't complain.
That being said, it should be easy enough to export the table of comparisons and feed it into multcompLetters. But then again, at that point, you might as well just use R...
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I know one person who is not scientist, write things here in economy makes painting of graphs with hand etc. not academic person and not valuable things producing.
Problem is that he has over 12 000 cytation and over 50 h index, so one explanation is that he works in economy field, to reach in natural science cytation and h index is moest difficult, what you think about this? does it mean that has h index and cytation value only in same field? or is problem of researchgate and here indicated values should not have sens?
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The H-index measures both productivity and citation impact by counting the number of papers with at least h citations each. Citations reflect the impact and influence of individual papers. Valuability is understood by considering the H-index for overall academic impact and citation counts for specific paper influence, providing a comprehensive view of research significance.
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Hello! I am pursuing Ph.D. in Environmental Sciences from Sambalpur University, India. My thesis topic broadly focuses on physico-chemical analysis of water and soil samples. I eagerly want to incorporate a modeling approach into pre-existing databases for water sample and soil sample parameters. Which type of machine-learning languages will be helpful for me?
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R: Often used in statistics, R offers a strong foundation for data analysis and visualization. Packages like caret, mlr, and randomForest provide various machine learning algorithms. While R can be less intuitive for beginners compared to Python, it excels in statistical modeling.
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Need assistance 5 topics for my research project. But prefer them to be more related to Mathematics and Natural sciences and Health Education for senior primary learners!
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you can work on impact of AI of primary education
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\documentclass[legalpaper, 12pt, addpoints]{exam}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
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\author{walle Tilahun}
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%\usepackage{background}
%\backgroundsetup{contents=\includegraphics{Capture}, scale=, opacity=0.35}
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\begin{document}
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\begin{coverpages}
\begin{center}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.25\linewidth]{mtu}
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\textbf{MIZAN TEPI UNIVERSITY\\}
\textbf{COLLEGE OF NATURAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE\\ DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS\\Mathematics for Natural Sciences(Math1011) \\Final Exam for First Year Regular Students.~~~~Total mark:~~~~40\%~~~~~ \today}
\end{center}
\vspace{5mm}
\makebox[0.95\textwidth]{Name:\enspace\hrulefill section:\enspace\hrulefill$Id~N_o$~~~ /----/~~~~Time ~~3:00hr}
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\parbox{6in}{{\textbf{General Instructions:}\\ The exam consisting of 22 questions having 4 True/ false ,4 short answer,8 multiple choice,and 6 workout items within 4 pages.
}
\vspace{0.15in}}
\fbox{\fbox{\parbox{7in}{
\begin{itemize}
\item Before you are starting to do please fill all the above informaton correctly.
\item Write your answer on the ansewrsheet only,and don't mark on the question paper.
\item Students should not to bring any electronic materials(mobiles,laptops.\dots) to exam hall.
\item Cheating in the examination in any form is a serious offense.
\end{itemize} }}}
\end{coverpages}
\end{center}
\parbox{6in}{\textsc{\textbf{Part I.} Write True if the statement is correct or write False if the statement is incorrect on the answersheet space provided(1 pts each) .}}
\vspace{0.1in}
\hrule
\vspace{0.1in}
\begin{questions}
\question Composition functions are always commutative, meaning \( f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) .\)
%\question The hyperbolic function $\cosh(x) $ is always positive for all real number $x$.
\question The graph of $y=sin(x)$ is an increasing function on $[\frac{3\pi}{4},\frac{5\pi}{4}]$
\question Every one to one functions has an inverse.
\question The simplified form of $\log_{5}^{(\log_{3}243)} =1$
\\\parbox{6in}{\textsc{\textbf{Part II.} Fill in the following blank spaces with approprate the most simplified answer for each questions (1pts for each).}}
\vspace{0.1in}
\hrule
\vspace{0.1in}
\question If \( f(x) = x^2 \) and \( g(x) = \sqrt{x} \), then \( (f \circ g)(4) \)=.
\question The domain of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{4-x^2}$ is=\dots\dots
%\question If $g(x)=2x+1$ and \( (f \circ g)(x) \)=$12x^2-2x-9$,then the function $f(x)$=
\question The value of $tanh(\ln3)$=\dots\dots
\question Suppose $f(x)=9-3^x$ ,then $f^{-1}(x)$=\dots\dots
\\\parbox{6in}{\textsc{\textbf{Part III.} Read the following questions carefully,then choose the correct answer from the suggested options and write only the letter of your choice on the separate answer sheet provided(1.5pts each).}}
\vspace{0.1in}
\hrule
\vspace{0.1in}
%\begin{questions}
\question Consider $f(x)=\log_{5}^{(x+4)}$, ~then which of the following is~\underline{Not true} about the graph of $f(x)$?
\begin{choices}
\CorrectChoice The y-axis is a vertical asymptote of the graph of $f(x) $
\choice The function increases as the value of x increases.
\choice the domain of $f(x)$ is the set of all real numbers greater than $-4$
\choice The x-intercept of the graph of $f(x)$ is $-3$
\end{choices}
\question Which one of the following is \underline{true} about $f(x)=x^3+4x^2+5x+2$.
\begin{choices}
\choice $x-2$ is a factor of $f(x)$
\CorrectChoice $x+2$ is afactor of $f(x)$
\choice $x-1$ is afactor of $f(x)$
\choice $3x+1$ is afactor of $f(x)$
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\newpage
\question What does it mean for a function to be one-to-one?
\begin{choices}
\choice Each output value corresponds to exactly one input value
\choice There is no restriction on the number of input-output pairs
\choice The function is not defined for certain values
\CorrectChoice Each input value corresponds to exactly one output value
\end{choices}
\question Which of the following expression is true about relation $R$?
\begin{choices}
\choice Domain$((R^{-1})^{-1})$= Domain$(R^{-1})$
\CorrectChoice Domain$(R)$= Range$(R^{-1})$
\choice Range$(R)$= Range$(R^{-1})$
\choice Domain$(R)$= Domain$(R^{-1})$
\end{choices}
\question Which one of the follwing is correct about $f(x)=-3+\log_{2}(x-1)$?
\begin{choices}
\CorrectChoice x-intercept at $(1,0)$
\choice x=1 is a vertical asymptote
\choice the graph is logarthimc decay
\choice domain is the set of real number
\end{choices}
\question Suppose $f=\{(1,2),(3,5),(6,7)\}$ and $g=\{(a,1),(b,3),(c,6),(d,8)\}$, then $f\circ g$=
\begin{choices}
\choice $\{(1,2),(3,5),(6,7),(d,8)\}$
\choice $\{(a,2),(b,5),(c,7)\} $
\choice $\{(a,1),(b,7),(c,3)\}$
\CorrectChoice $\{(2,a),(5,b),(7,c),(8,d)\}$
\end{choices}
\question The solution set of $\log_{2}^{(x+2)}-\log_{2}^{(x-1)}=2$ is$\dots$
\begin{choices}
\choice $\frac{2}{35}$
\choice $\frac{35}{2}$
\choice $-2$
\CorrectChoice $2$
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\question Let $tan\theta=\frac{3}{4}$ and $sin\theta<0$,then the value of $cos\theta$ is\dots
\begin{choices}
\CorrectChoice $\frac{4}{5}$
\choice $\frac{3}{5}$
\choice $\frac{-4}{5}$
\choice $\frac{-3}{5}$
\end{choices}
\parbox{6in}{\textsc{\textbf{Part II.} read the following questions correctly,then show all necessary steps neatly and correctly on the answer sheet provided (20pts ).}}
\vspace{0.1in}
\hrule
\vspace{0.1in}
\question Show that $2cosh^2(x)-cosh(2x)=1$~~~$\dots\dots\dots(2pts ) $
\question Let $h(x)=4^x$,then show that $h(x+2)=16h(x)$.~~$\dots(2pts ) $
\question Find all solutions when extracting the $3rd$ root of the complex number $z = 4i$.~~$\dots\dots\dots(4pts ) $
\question Find the point $p(x_0,y_0)$ that divides the line segment $AB$ joining points $A(2,3)$ and $B(7,-2)$ in the ratio $2:3$.~~$\dots\dots\dots(4pts ) $\\
a. ~Does the point $p(x_0,y_0)$ lie on the line $L:x-5y+15=0$? ~~ \\b.~Find the distance between $p(x_0,y_0)$ and $L:x-5y+15=0$ ~~
\question Let $g:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ defined by $g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+1}$, then show that $g(x)$ is a one to one correspondence. ~~$\dots(4pts ) $
\question If $f(x)=\frac{3x+4}{x^2-9}$,~then find ~~$\dots\dots\dots(4pts ) $
\begin{itemize}
\item[a] the domian of $f(x)$
\item [b] the x-intercept and y-intercept of $f(x)$
\item [c]all asymptotes of $f(x)$
\item[d] Sketch the graph of $f(x)$.
\end{itemize}
\section*{Bonus(3\%):Sketch the graph of $f(x)=2-2^{-x}$,then discuss the domain,range,intercepts,and asymptetes clearly and correctlly.}
\end{questions}
\end{document}
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You can get full information on how to write any exam within LaTex at : https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Typesetting_exams_in_LaTeX
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I have written a book on the philosophy of science. The book is highly innovative, hence the publishers of high reputation are not accepting it. I have two options: The B P International and Natural Science (NS). Which of them is better?
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The message is not entirely true. They ARE mentioned in the updated version of the Beall’s list this is (Was? Since it is not updated since 2021) a sort of successor of the original Beall’s list at the time Jeffrey Beall stopped, by someone who wish (for obvious reasons) to maintain anonymous. As you can see in enclosed image the most likely reason for their inclusion is their link to ScienceDomain International which is a publisher that is mentioned in the original Beall’s list. Whether this publisher is predatory or not is not that black and white see my reply of September 12th 2021 here https://www.researchgate.net/post/Reliability-of-Book-Publisher/1
According to https://www.bookpi.org/publishing-process-steps/ they allow open access but unfortunately, they give no specifics. The prices mentioned here https://www.bookpi.org/prices/ are for closed access books which means they are only for sale. I know that publishers like Springer and Elsevier charge excessive fees for open access books so I guess it will depend a lot on what BP International charge for open access whether it is at all feasible.
I am afraid that the costs will be substantial. Whether or not it is a good idea to publish with them is looking at the pros and cons up to your own judgement.
Best regards.
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Dear colleagues,
as part of a systematic literature search on the subject of comics in science
lessons, we are looking for articles that have not yet been published.
We would be pleased to receive any contribution that meets the following criteria
and thank you in advance for your support.
We are looking for the following sources:
- (un)published/printed/accepted journal articles
- between January 2013 and December 2023
- full text
- quantitative and/or qualitative data
- Science education (e.g. biology, natural sciences)
Does your article meet the criteria for our systematic literature review? Are you
interested in having your contribution included in our SLR?
Please send your contribution to the following e-mail: tom.jungbluth@ph-
Kind regards
Tom Jungbluth & Martin Schwichow
University of Education Freiburg, Deutschland
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Hi, Tom
You might consider the works of Estelle Blanquet (Science Education, Un. Bordeaux, France), which might have flown under your radar, since most are in French.
Regards,
Eric
The include :
Baryga, P., Blanquet, E. (2024, accepted). Explorer l’imaginaire technique et scientifique des élèves de cycle 3 par la bande dessinée. Reliance n°3 Numéro thématique « La littérature de jeunesse : médiatrice de la construction de savoirs ? », Université de Bordeaux.
Blanquet, E., Baryga, P. (2022). Rahan scientifique : enquête épistémologique sur un héros de la culture populaire. Strenae, numéro spécial Pif Gadget. 20-21 | 2022, mis en ligne le 01 octobre 2022, consulté le 04 novembre 2022. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/strenae/9309 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/strenae.9309.
Baryga, P., Blanquet, E. et Perolat, L. (2023).
“ Regarde le ciel et réfléchis, controverse s(c)olaire “, article et BD de 29 pages, in Fugier, P., Ghedamsi Lecorre, I., Lecorre, T., Mabilon-Bonfils, B. ( dir) Que fabrique la science ? Construction(s) et Réception(s) de la science T.2, Strasbourg : EDBH.
Blanquet, E. (2023).
“Des pirogues comme le Soleil ? Points de vue et estrangement visuel dans « Le Secret du Soleil » de Roger Lécureux & André Chéret“ in Baryga, P., Blanquet, E., Picholle, É.(dir.), Lecture d’image et estrangement visuel.
Nice : Somnium, col. Enseignement et science-fiction.
Blanquet, E., Saulnier, M.-L., Picholle, É. (2021).
“Bande dessinée et illustrations de science-fiction : des outils pour former les professeurs des écoles en astronomie et développer leur compréhension du principe de relativité“.
in Rollinde, E. (dir.), L’Astronomie dans l’éducation francophone.
France : Editions Le Manuscrit, col. Astronomie pour l’éducation, pp. 39-49.
Blanquet, E., Baryga, P. & Picholle, É. (2019).
“ Le Secret Du Soleil : Un Pas De Côté Pré-Copernicien Avec Rahan “, in De Hosson C., Bordenave L., Daurès P.-L., Décamp N. (Dir), Telling Science Drawing Science 2. Paris, France : IREM, 2019, ISBN : 978-2-86612-392-5. https://tsds2019.sciencesconf.org/
Blanquet, E. (2016).
“ De la science en bulles pour des situations de départ en démarche d’investigation à l’école primaire ?“ Telling Science Drawing Science 1. Angoulême, 24-25 novembre 2016. https://sarabandes2016.sciencesconf.org/112926.html
Blanquet, E. & Baryga, P. (2022). Le Schtroumpf volant de Peyo : une leçon d’épistémologie entre ingéniosité, ténacité et renoncement. Actes en ligne, colloque Telling Science Drawing Science #3, Angoulême, 2022 

Blanquet, E. (2021). La fiction pour associer enseignement de l’astronomie et de la relativité du mouvement : Rahan et Le Secret du Soleil“. Cahiers Clairaut, n°176
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Jiangxi Province ChengZhu Environmental Engineering Company Ltd was incorporated in April 2015 in Ganzhou China, with Registration NO.91360700343188092B. The currently registered business scope in business license includes: Environmental Protection Consulting Services, Reseach & Development in Engineering and Technology, Engineering Management Services, Reseach & Development in Natural Sciences, and Enterprise Management Consulting. Our company have been conducting Research & Development in natural sciences, sponsoring four international journals in cooperation with Hong Kong Publishing Company, including: <Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2413-1628)>;<Journal of Biological Sciences(ISSN2958-4035)>;<Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences(ISSN2958-4043)>;<Journal of Quantum Physics and Materials Chemistry(ISSN2958-4027)>. Our company's science website (Hong Kong Domain) receives a monthly average of more than 20000 visitors with different IP addresses which globally cover more than 70 countries and regions mainly from USA, Europe and Asia (Please go to the ‘statistics and academic merits’ web-page for more details), aiming to become a research institute with international reputation in natural sciences. Our company has become a registered membership in Crossref database in USA, and each of the article or book is registered with unique DOI prefix, which can be retrieved in official database and allowed to participate in the academic statistics in citation index.  Our company's science website platform based on Block Chain Technology has obtained the National Software Copyright Registration, with registered software name: Chengzhu Environmental Protection Science Popularization Platform V1.0 (Registration NO: 2023SR0297541). Website: natural-foundation-science.org
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Looking forwards to your feedback.
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I already published an experimental research paper entitled "Neuroanthropology: Olfactory Recognition of the Self / Non-self by the Ancestral MHC: An EEG Study" in 2012 (doi:10.5539/ijb.v4n4p1). But in the meantime, the genetic sciences have produced a new terminology, which more correct describes the investigated subject-matter.
Because of the term "ethnicity" is a social term and comes from the social sciences and not is not from natural sciences. The genetic differences, i.e. the origin of people, are now referred to as biogeographical ancestry and not as Ethnie. Therefore, it is important to change the appellation in my article.
Therefore, I want to know whether it is possible to revise new current scientific appellations in order to republish my article, even if the content of the experimental research remains the same?
Can someone give an advice how to do it? Besten Dank für Ihre Antwort.
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Bối cảnh, hoàn cảnh, đối tượng, chủ thể và tư duy đã khác thì làm sao như cũ được?
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For those who wish to learn!!!! After the first successful Symposium Square Bamboos and the Geometree, we now announce the Second Symposium on 4 and 5 December 2023. It is fully online. The contributions span a wide range of subjects, but the common themes are: 1) Cutting edge research on Form and Shape in Geometry and in the Natural Sciences,  and 2) Transcending Boundaries This year we have another exciting program with lots of geometry, with close connection to biology and physics.
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The Proceedings of the First Symposium Square Bamboos and the Geometree 2022 can be found at https://www.athena-publishing.com/series/atmps/issbg-22
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Hi Academics,
Kindly could you clarify the meaning of the term " Researcher"?
Best.
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FORMALMENTE SÓ É PESQUISADOR QUEM ESTÁ CUMPRINDO UM PROJETO DE PESQUISA, ACEITO E SUBSCRITO, POR UMA ENTIDADE GOVERMENTAL, UMA INDÚSTRIA, UNIVERSIDADE, ETC.
OS ESPECIALISTAS, PO ESTAREM INVESTIGANDO COTIDIANAMENTE E VÃO PUBLICAER SEUS RESULTADOS E SER JULGADO PELOS SEUS PARES, TAMBÉM ESTÁ FAZENDO PESQUISA. O ANTROPÓLOGO, P. EX. FAZ OS DOIS TIPOS DE TRABALHO, PARTICULAR E IBSTITUCIONALIZADO, MAS ESTARÁ SENDO PESQUISADOR.
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The fundamental theorem of calculus is the backbone of natural sciences, thus, given the occasional thin line between the natural and social, how common is the fundamental theorem of calculus in social sciences?
Examples I found:
Ohnemus , Alexander . "Proving the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus through Critical Race Theory." ResearchGate.net . 1 July 2023. www.researchgate.net/publication/372338504_Proving_the_Fundamental_Theorem_of_Calculus_through_Critical_Race_Theory. Accessed 9 Aug. 2023.
Ohnemus , Alexander . "Correlations in Game Theory, Category Theory, Linking Calculus with Statistics and Forms (Alexander Ohnemus' Contributions to Mathematics Book 9)." amazon.com. 12 Dec. 2022. www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B0BPX1CSHS?ref_=dbs_m_mng_wam_calw_tkin_8&storeType=ebooks. Accessed 11 July 2023.
Ohnemus , Alexander . "Linguistic mapping of critical race theory(the evolution of languages and oppression. How Germanic languages came to dominate the world) (Alexander Ohnemus' Contributions to Mathematics Book 20)." amazon.com. 3 Jan. 2023. www.amazon.com/Linguistic-evolution-oppression-Contributions-Mathematics-ebook/dp/B0BRP1KYLR/ref=mp_s_a_1_13?qid=1688598986&refinements=p_27%3AAlexander+Ohnemus&s=digital-text&sr=1-13. Accessed 5 July 2023.
Ohnemus , Alexander . "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus proved by Wagner's Law (Alexander Ohnemus' Contributions to Mathematics Book 8)." amazon.com. 11 Dec. 2022. www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B0BPS2ZMXC?ref_=dbs_m_mng_wam_calw_tkin_7&storeType=ebooks. Accessed 25 June 2023.
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Further support:
"This particularly elegant theorem shows the inverse function relationship of the derivative and the integral and serves as the backbone of the physical sciences"(Brittanica 2023).
Image belongs to Brittanica(I added the highlight)
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "fundamental theorem of calculus". Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Jul. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus. Accessed 20 September 2023.
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Dear Scholars,
Which is the most important for human survival in the present era?
Your valuable comments will be highly appreciated.
Regards,
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Thanks a lot for your precious words.
Regards,
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The materials science dissertation did not conduct experimental studies. What is the name and how to search on the Internet for this type of dissertation, in which, for example, they simply applied some method or developed some approach, but did not directly experiment, for example, to change the structure, did not create any materials, substances and etc. among the sciences where it is usually required to do this (materials science, chemistry)? Give examples of such dissertations. Thank you!
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In the field of materials science or chemistry, dissertations that focus on theoretical or computational approaches rather than experimental studies are often referred to as "computational", "theoretical", or "simulation-based" dissertations. These types of dissertations primarily rely on modeling, simulation, data analysis, and computational methods to investigate and understand materials properties, phenomena, or processes.
To search for such dissertations on the internet, you can try the following approaches:
  1. University repositories: Many universities have online repositories where they store and provide access to their students' dissertations. Visit the websites of universities known for their materials science or chemistry programs and search their repositories using keywords like "computational materials science dissertation" or "theoretical chemistry dissertation".
  2. Academic search engines: Utilize academic search engines like Google Scholar, Scopus, or ResearchGate to search for dissertations related to computational or theoretical approaches in materials science or chemistry. Use relevant keywords and filters to narrow down your search results.
  3. Scientific journals and conference proceedings: Explore scientific journals and conference proceedings in the field of materials science or chemistry. Look for articles or papers that present theoretical or computational studies and check if they mention a corresponding dissertation. Often, authors include a reference to their dissertation in the paper's acknowledgments or author information.
  4. Collaborative research platforms: Platforms like Materials Project (materialsproject.org), which you mentioned earlier, host research articles and dissertations centered around computational materials science. Check their resources or publications sections to find dissertations or theses that align with your interests.
  5. Professional societies and associations: Visit the websites of materials science or chemistry professional societies and associations. They may provide access to published dissertations or maintain databases of member dissertations that cover various topics, including computational or theoretical approaches.
Remember that the availability of full dissertations may vary depending on the institution's policies and the author's preferences. In some cases, you may find abstracts or summaries that provide an overview of the dissertation's topic, methodology, and findings.
Here are a few examples of dissertations that focus on computational or theoretical approaches in materials science or chemistry:
  • "Computational Study of [specific topic] in Materials Science" (Author's Name, University)
  • "Theoretical Investigation of [specific phenomenon] in [material/system]" (Author's Name, University)
  • "Development and Application of [specific method/model] in Materials Science" (Author's Name, University)
Remember to replace [specific topic], [specific phenomenon], [material/system], [specific method/model], and (Author's Name, University) with relevant keywords and actual names.
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Urgent reform is needed for all higher education in the world for the interest of the students ! Of course fine-art majors' students may need sometimes even face to face, one to one study with their academicians !
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BENEFITS:
You may avoid high tuition fees & other living expanses. You can live in your family house with your family. You can work full time & get experienced in job(s) & gain considerable income & also accumulate retirement pensions.
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The Universe - Matter, Motion and Music:
The Philosophy of Space-Time: Whence Cometh "Matter" and "Motion"?
"The Infinite - As a Hegelian Philosophical Category and Its Implication for Modern Theoretical Natural Science"
"Ambartsumian, Arp and the Breeding Galaxies":
“… however many millions of suns and earths may arise and pass away, however long it may last before the conditions for organic life develop, however innumerable the organic beings that have to arise and pass away before animals with a brain capable of thought are developed from their midst, and for a short span of time find conditions suitable for life, only to be exterminated later without mercy, we have the certainty that matter remains eternally the same in all its transformations, that none of its attributes can ever be lost, and therefore also, that with the same iron necessity that it will exterminate on the earth its highest creation, the thinking mind, it must somewhere else and at another time again produce it.” F. Engels, “Dialectics of Nature”.
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Your article: The Philosophy of Space-Time: Whence Cometh "Matter" and "Motion"? is very well known to me Abdul Malek With respect to Spinoza, the existence of the universe and of intelligence within it are ultimately expressions of the one substance; there is no intelligence without embodiment; there is no increasing complexity of embodiment without evolution; there is no evolution without a unique universe that allows life to emerge; and finally, as both quantum mechanics and the anthropic principle teach us, there is no observed material universe without intelligence within it. The same boundless power expressed by the complexity of the human body is also expressed by the powers of the human mind. Human beings do not occupy a metaphysically special place, except in so far as the human body is the most complex thing in nature, and therefore, its representation, or the human mind, is the most sophisticated mind in all of nature. In other words, the sophistication of the human mind corresponds to the complexity of the human body. This doctrine of mind-body correspondence is relevant to contemporary cognitive science, where there is increasing recognition of how intimately cognition and embodiment are related. We might say that Spinoza’s argument, put in modern neurological terms, implies that the total representation that constitutes each individual human mind is equivalent to the total activity of that individual’s nervous system, and each operates or functions in parallel with the other.This approach to the mind-body problem is appealing ,because it suggests that the mind is not extrinsic to nature, but is one part of an integrated dialectical whole.
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How scientific method in social sciences is different from natural sciences
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Personally, I do not believe that it is still there such thing as "scientific method". I think this is a misleading term which hides the most important issue: the sicentific practice as a whole.
And I personally believe that there are some characteristics which are universal to all scientific inquiry: argumentation, foundations on conceptual frameworks and previous research, work in accepted methods, and confrontation of evidence to what it means in previously constructed around what is researched. In addition, the use of delimitated terms and concepts, different from the used in daily reasoning. I think it based on my practice and the practice of colleagues, and in the work of G. Bachellard and J. Rostand.
I think also that social science and natural science created different traditions, related to their objects of study. Both of them are valid and interesting, because what matters is the creativity and new pathways created in order to research in different topics. I am fascinated with the work on high energies physics, as much as how they solve the puzzles on species evolution, human cooperation psychogenesis or etnographies to know on different social groups and phenomena.
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Almost all scientific students in secondary schools want to learn, understand, experiment natural sciences & mathematics, rather than forced to memorise so many details of unprovable social studies !
"What is indoctrination relation in education philosophy?
The term 'indoctrination' typically means 'to instruct or to teach'. It can be understood as teaching or inculcating a particular set of beliefs, ideas or attitude on an individual or a group, without allowing any possibility of question or challenge against it."
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Forcing students to memorize will only result in regurgitation of facts without understanding of concepts.
To ensure proper assimilation, allow students to apply critical thinking and problem solving skills to concepts taught so as to make reasonable and informed decisions.
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Our answer is YES. This continues an homonimous older project at RG, and adds quantum computing.
The project's conclusion was that consciousness is not defined by any single organ in the human or animal brain, but is ubiquitous. It can be measured by trust, as that which is essential to a channel but cannot be communicated through that channel [1].
This definition is seen in cybersecurity, in two-factor authentication. It is also seen in fish and invertebrates, who can learn to do simple additions and subtractions.
Mathematics seems to offer in numbers, a way for quantum consciousness, available to quantum processing. Not because the brain would have a special organ for consciousness or even quantum consciousness.
But that the properties of numbers, that humans, lower animals, insects, and plants, can use -- include +4 quantum properties.
Thus, we suggest that all nature can do quantum computing. Atoms and molecules included. By the +4 quantum properties of numbers. In particular, it is important for neuroscience, in consciousness and quantum consciousness.
How to optimize this? Importantly, one needs to avoid binary thinking. The role of uncertainty seems necessary to arrive at a firmer conclusion through a very large number of states. This is presented in [2].
This affirms the question, and YES answer.
What is your qualified opinion?
REFERENCES
[1]
Chapter Trust Points
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Consciousness is connected by our mind which remains the part of energy for every human being. With this consciousness can get involved within the inner urge for divinity & as such it is natural that consciousness can be described by natural science .
This is my personal opinion
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Anthropology seeks to “think about and understand the unity of man through the diversity of cultures”. It is at the crossroads between the various human and natural sciences, which studies the human being and human groups in all their aspects, both physical (anatomical, biological, morphological, physiological, evolutionary, etc.) and cultural. (social, religious, linguistic, psychological, geographical, etc.). So let's think about the steps of good anthropological research
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Considering the need to focus on particulars of this broad topic, addressing psychological issues first would allow top-down analysis of any of the other perspectives.
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Greeting from Indonesia!
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science (abbreviated as J. Multidiscip. Appl. Nat. Sci.) is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal for multidisciplinary research activity on natural sciences and their application to daily life. This journal aims to provide a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically in the following fields: 1) biological and environmental sciences 2) chemical and material sciences 3) physical science and 4) mathematical science.
We are looking for Editor in Chief Section Physical Science. The main role for this position is give the decision in initial review for all submitted manuscript in physical science. At this time, we only can give the benefit for editor in chief 50% reduction Article Processing Charge (APC) in all issues.
Please feel free to contact me if you interest with this position.
Best regards,
Hanif Amrulloh
Managing Editor
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
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Along with gender and race, I am using summated scores from the Climate Change Anxiety Scale and the ASES (academic self-efficacy inventory) all as predictor variables. My dependent variable is YES/NO to choosing a Natural Science major.
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Ok fine, good luck.
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The age old question about theory - the I have put forward a proposition below (which I dont neccessarily agree with) - hope it generates a lively discussion and I am interested to hear from you on this facinating topic ;)
Dr Anna Kawalek
When we talk about theory in academia, any scholarly body has two main (interconnected) theoretical strands. To understand the core academic positions of any legal (or non-legal) school is to consider both aspects. The first is methodology (comprising primarily of ontological and epistemological assumptions about the law, latterly engaging relevant methods of discovering the law). This is general research philosophy applied more precisely to the subject of law (we might discuss the same paradigms in different fields, for instance, maths, physics, or sociology). This branch considers the mechanics behind making knowledge claims pertaining to whatlaw is (ontology), how we can know law (epistemology), and how these theoretical understandings create channels into relevant methods to construct knowledge. For further information, Stobbs provides an accessible overview of the academic terminology ontology, epistemology, methodology, and methods.[1]His articulation is particularly useful because it demonstrates the link between these key pillars of knowledge acquisition (ontology, epistemology, methods), each layer creating a building block for the next, and together creating rigorous methodology.[2]
The second strand concerns substantive, prescriptive, or content-drive claims about the law or what the law ought to do.[3] The focus is subject matter, content, and causal links that discusses the law, practice, and the courts. Generating substantive knowledge claims rest on a (implicitly or explicitly acknowledged) series of complementary methodological assumptions from the first strand. This makes both strands interconnected. For example, commitment to a subjectivist ontology and sociological epistemology would project a substantive theory of psycho-social variety; it is unlikely (and potentially impossible) for this type of methodology to generate a substantive claim of a natural science genre. In the alternative, an objectivist ontology and empiricist epistemology may generate substantive theory of biomedical variety. This means that every juncture of a methodological process opens up a prism of potential substantive claims, whilst closing off others. Usually, when comparing any two schools, the bigger the adjustment to methodological assumptions (what reality is and how we know it), the greater the difference in substantive claim (seeking to explain and discuss these realities). Taken together, if a methodological underpinning offers a (limited) spectrum of substantive claims, this means that literature ascribing to a similar series of methodological assumptions are likely to provoke similar genres of substantive theory. Alternatively, literature ascribing to different methodologies but examining the same phenomenon will project opposing substantive theories about that given phenomenon because they make very different theoretical commitments about the world.
In law, this point is exemplified by legal realism and formalism, two schools that are typically understood as scholarly opponents. Their ontological and epistemological beliefs mean that the realists and the formalists each respectively construct knowledge of the law and legal processes in a very different way to one-another, mobilising a very different sets of methodological benchmarks. However, at the same time, they examine similar substantive content – namely, the courts, advocacy, and juristic methods,[4] and how political standards influence adjudication.[5] The formalist position takes a normatively-infused political angle; it considers judicial decisions and how judges do and ought to decide cases, seeking to persuade practitioners to justify preferences to objective standards.[6] However, the realists reject ought questions and look at social facts and effects as they manifest in reality.[7] At risk of venturing too far into the terrains of their respective substantive claims, the key point is that they examine similar phenomena using very different methodologies. As a result, despite examining the same “thing”, they derive substantive conclusions on opposite ends of the spectrum. This serves to highlight the significance of methodological assumptions for generating substantive claims.
Are there in fact two stands when we generate theory? Discuss.
[1] Nigel Stobbs, ‘therapeutic jurisprudence as theoretical and applied research’ (chapter 3) in Stobbs, et al. [n 14] [48].
[2] Ibid.
[3] Edward L. Rubin, The Concept of Law and the New Public Law Scholarship, 89 Mich. L. Rev. 792 (1991) Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol89/iss4/3
[4] Karl N Llewellyn, ‘The Normative, the Legal, and the Law-Jobs: The Problem of Juristic Method.’ The Yale Law Journal, vol. 49, no. 8, 1940, pp. 1355–400. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/792545. Accessed 29 Jun. 2022.
[5] Jeremy Telman, ‘International legal positivism and legal realism’, in Jörg Kammerhofer & Jean D'Aspremont (Eds.) International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World (pp. 241-263) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014). doi:10.1017/CBO9781139094245.012
[6] Ibid; Michael Freeman, and Dennis Lloyd of Hampstead. 2001. Lloyd's introduction to jurisprudence (chapter 9). (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2001).
[7] Oliver Jütersonke, ‘Realist Approaches to International Law’ in Anne Orford and Florian Hoffmann The Oxford Handbook of the Theory of International Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016) DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198701958.003.0017
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Diversity is not the way to the truth. The only way to find the truth is to reduce the number of hypotheses under consideration. It is necessary to choose one pole and ensure consistency with this one single position.
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Hello Friends and Colleagues,
Can anyone suggest a mathematical book that helps me to build my own mathematical equations and functions? I want to convert real-life problems(natural sciences) into mathematical formulations.
Note that I have basic knowledge of mathematics.
Thanks in advance,
Hadi
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For me the following book is very useful
Functional Equations and How to Solve Them (Problem Books in Mathematics)
Springer
Christopher G. Small
Year:
2006
Language:
English
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I would like to know more about your research with the aim of studying the possibility of sharing information, papers, and perhaps in the future, to develop research together.
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As you know I studied about pesian carpet. After that I did alot of research abot it.
Actually I think there are alot of wonderful information about this art.
In my book I tried to explain important thing about a kourdish group infact they have attractive products with historical approach.
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Deleted research item The research item mentioned here has been deleted
It is rather abstract thinking, but just as the moment we define truth and as a result it reverses, I think we can treat problem solving this way.
We introduce the concept of Proton-Seconds and see it lends itself to a method of solving problems across a large range of disciplines in the Natural Sciences. The underpinnings seem to be in 6-fold symmetry. This lends itself to a Universal Form. We find this presents the Periodic Table of the Elements as a squaring of the circle.
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I have a refined version of this discussion using a second edition document at: https://www.researchgate.net/post/Proton-Seconds_And_Squaring_The_Circle_Second_Edition
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I have personally experience that its relatively tough to publish in a good journal in social science, for example let us suppose in the field of finance, marketing and so on. In comparison i have seen that in natural sciences the publication chances and frequency are higher. What are the possible reasons for this? 
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The ideological interest factor is greater in social science than in natural science.
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Greetings and good day
I would like to know,
Is PCA enough for data analysis?
Which is better for natural science data analysis?
Thank you
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Doaa Adel Elemam, I am a bit confused by your question. Perhaps it would help if I pointed out that it is not really appropriate to compare PCA and SPSS.
PCA is one of the extraction methods within the data reduction section of SPSS. In fact, it's the default extraction method
The usual comparison is between PCA and exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and there are a number of extraction methods within EFA. They appear in the drop-down menu where PCA is the default.
I hope that helps.
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We recently conducted a study on inattentional blindness among social and natural sciences students and found sustained sex differences in Inattentional blindness (IB). In the second study where we wanted to use Stereotype threat manipulation models in the experimental part of the study, we did not find any gender differences. Can this be because of differential professional socialization of medical students?
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Respected Researchers
There could be several reasons, it is as follows:
• The sample was drawn from the same community (same college. (
• Not conducting an investigation equivalence among the members of the research sample (gender, age, university level, degree or visual acuity).
• The tool used to measure or diagnose unintended blindness, did not include items to detect falsification of the answer, or different positions for the answer (various alternatives).
• The tool used to measure or diagnose stereotype threat includes items similar to the items of the first scale (the first tool) and this is what led to the equivalence of the answer.
• Not choosing the appropriate statistical means for the study's objectives.
Please verify this information, and then respond to the specific reasons, in order to help you overcome the problem.
Yours sincerely,
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What is the ideal allocation of a citation to each of the authors of a paper or monograph that is cited? Two guiding principles are offered: First, the order in which authors are listed reflects their respective contributions. The first author contributes more than the second who contributes more than the third etc. Second, the sum of credit for a single citation among each of the authors should add up to one. If each author gets full credit for the citation, this could provide incentive for some researchers to add their names to each others' research and thereby raise their respective citation counts. My proposal is that the share of a citation each author receives is twice that of the next author and the sum of credit shares of all authors totals to 1. So if number of authors (n) = 1, 1st (and only) author gets full credit. If n = 2, 1st author gets .67 credit and 2nd author gets .33 credit. Finally if n = 3, 1st author receives .57 credit, 2nd gets .29 credit and third receives .14 credit.
It may be that this proposal works well for some disciplines but not in authors. For example, there could a difference between fields in the humanities where the number of authors on a typical research work is smaller than in engineering and the natural sciences where results from laboratory research are often the fruit of half a dozen or more scientists.
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Thats an intelligently placed question . Usually the first authors gets the major credit as 100% and the 75% of credit to other co-authors. This is the modus operandi adopted in our system of ICAR or NAAS. But as far credit for citation is concerned , i think , it is equally distribution , without any discrimantion of first, second, third author.....and so on...
I dont know , if such system exists anywhere , but you have raised a valid point ...We can further debate ,in a publication , some authors are good in conceptualisation of hypothesis , others are good in operational part , others participate in manuscript writing , while rest join hand in editing and statistical annalysis etc , so its makes a complete team in a complimentary manner.
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1) What are the differences between Order and Anarchy?
2) Any examples of Anarchy in Universe, Nature and known knowledge?
3) Anarchy also follow some rules?
4) Is Anarchy a part of Order?
5) Is anarchy a change maker?
6) Anarchy in real is an Anarchy?
7) Any other parameters and observations about anarchy?
Thanks
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Very Intersting question and answers.
Anarchy = disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority
Order (has many meanings) = an authoritative command, direction, or instruction.
Order (noun) = the arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method
We can say Order and Anarchy are antonyms if consider the word 'order' as noun.
Otherwise 'order' also a kind of 'rule'
For your 1st question order is processing in specified manner. Anarchy is orderless.
As per my knowledge everything in Universe is governed by certain laws, so we may not see Anarchy in Universe and Nature.
Anarchy following rules means yes, politically 'imposing restrictions/unfavourble conditions'.
If come to 'Anarchy as part of order' only for those who imposing Anarchy feel that is part of order.
Anarchy a change maker- certainly all Freedom moments raise beacuse of Anarchy, ultimately changes come.
Parameters- we can specify all laws come under this because they instrcut something to follow.
Observations- ---
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The special Issue "Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers and the Golden Ratio in Physics and Biology"
is intended to be a repository for this question.
Apart from this opportunity to publish new results, I am much interested to have unsuspected answers about this subject.
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It is very importent because everything in the universe is formed within the framework of rules. There is also a golden ratio in these rules.
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If someone conducts a PhD research in natural science such as Physics, Chemistry etc, but meanwhile grows interest on social-science related research such as in anthropology, sociology etc and can provide evidences of relevant self-learnt skills, is he/she likely to get a post-doc position in social science? Can anybody share his/her personal experiences on anything similar?
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Yes and no! There's a number of fields which welcome researchers into projects from what might be a non-linear point of view, and there are even some programmes to encourage cross-pollination. However, it doesn't sound like you want to do an anthology of physics project or similar (science and technology studies etc).
Activism studies is also an underfunded but tightknit area, which means you will be competing with people who have developed strong connections and a network through their masters and PhD. It is also now increasingly common to have published during your PhD.
However, there are quite a few opportunities to volunteer on research projects, esp with monitoring and evaluation with charities/third sector organisations. This would help you build up your connects in relation to the area you want to work in, and learn from experts.
It also depends on your long term goals -if you want to work in a uni long term, you are better getting a PhD in the subject you want to work within. If you want to go into international or charity work, then I don't think there would be a value in that. Instead, it is more important to build up a coherent narrative of your background and showing that you have connects.
Good luck!
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I need to get a satellite image from a site in the northern part of Iran for remote sensing research usage. I wonder where I can find such data?
A friend suggested these websites, but they didn't cover 1-meter hyperspectral imagery from the expected region: "Open Aerial Map, Google Earth Pro, Airbus."
The final goal is to collect data for ecological services calculation (O2 release Co2, No2, So2 absorbance) of vegetation of the specified region. If you know a better way to doing so, also very helpful.
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Matthew Mabey Thank so much, Matthew. It's very help full. I appreciate it a lot.
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I am a young researcher studying the depolymerization of plastics. I still do not have great insights about how to identify great research.
I often read highly cited research in elite journals such as Nature or Science. There, I see that many chemical reactions are also reported with very few number of replications (a lot of times, just one!). How is it that this research becomes high impact of it is not sufficiently reproduced for a large number of samples?
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Because in chemistry research we dceal with facf and not behavoiu. r s
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science (abbreviated as J. Multidiscip. Appl. Nat. Sci.) is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal for multidisciplinary research activity on natural sciences and their application on daily life. This journal aims to make significant contributions to applied research and knowledge across the globe through the publication of original, high-quality research articles in the following fields: 1) biology and environmental science 2) chemistry and material sciences 3) physical sciences and 4) mathematical sciences.
We invite the researcher related on our scope to join as section editor based on their interest or as regional handling editor in their region. The role of editor is help us to maintain and improve the Journal’s standards and quality by:
  1. Support the Journal through the submission of your own manuscripts where appropriate;
  2. Encourage colleagues and peers to submit high quality manuscripts to the Journal;
  3. Support in promoting the Journal;
  4. Attend virtual Editorial Board meetings when possible;
  5. Be an ambassador for the journal: build, nurture, and grow a community around it;
  6. Increase awareness of the articles published in the journal in all relevant communities and amongst colleagues;
  7. Regularly agreeing to review papers when invited by Associate Editors, and handle these promptly to ensure fast turnaround times
  8. Suggest referees for papers that you are unable to review yourself
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Frank T. Edelmann yes sure, thanks for your good discussion. we create this journal based on the other multidisciplinary journal, as example Journal of King Saud University - Science (scopus indexed) publishes peer-reviewed research articles in the fields of physics, astronomy, mathematics, statistics, chemistry, biochemistry, earth sciences, life and environmental sciences.
Other example, PERIÓDICO TCHÊ QUÍMICA (scopus indexed) also publishes peer-reviewed research article in same fields with our journal.
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I need to know what are international publishers in categories A, B, or C according to the classification of the Research School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE).
Do you know where you can see it?
For example, I have a chapter in a collective monograph. How can I find out if this monograph satisfies this requirement?
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Dear Prof. Ahmed Kettab
The book will be published on January 15, 2021
(on my birthday - this is a gift for me) :-))
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After some years of teaching Structural Geology, I have come to notice that most Geology students and scholars shy away from it. Is it because of its mathematical nature or what. Most geologists really don't fancy Mathematics as such.
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Your question is interesting. 11 years ago I was working in an oil company. We were induced by the general exploration manager to take a practical course on sedimentology in a quite wild place.
We had to go inside of very profound caves in the Venezuelan jungle only to be bitten by mosquitoes and see what famous geologists had seen 50 years before.
There were oil and uranium all around. The manager was a sedimentologist, he had really big issues understanding that 3D and 4D(+ time monitoring) modelling was already set up to help oil and gas exploration geology.
I guessed at that time that the fellow didn't like mathematics. I didn't like either going into the jungle. There was quite a confrontation of ideas. Eventually, these old fashioned managers destroyed Petroleos de Venezuela.
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Dear Colleagues/Friends,
I’m conducting and informal survey on multidisciplinary research. This stems from a keynote paper I delivered at the international conference on advanced multidisciplinary studies (ICAMR). If you have time, your input is extremely valuable and highly appreciated.
The basic questions I pose:
1. Pros/Benefits/Advantages:
2. Cons/Detriments/Disadvantages:
3. Problems/Roadblocks:
4. Recommendations/Solutions:
5. Examples (should you have time):
Personally, I am a very strong advocate of team-based applied multidisciplinary research across hard (natural) sciences, soft (social) sciences, and humanities. I have been involved with a wide spectrum of international multidisciplinary projects for 30 years. I understand tradeoffs while insisting on fair stakeholder identification, engagement, inclusion, and benefits across the board. I firmly believe that’s the ultimate goal for most of us.
Despite lip service claiming to welcome and promote multidisciplinary research, I find many roadblocks remain unnecessarily common, counter-productive and sometimes insurmountable – especially between stove-piped disciplines and their administrations at multiple scales: for example, 1) among practitioners, 2) within institutions (private, public, government, academic, corporate, think tanks, universities, international organizations, NGOs, grass roots organizations, religious institutions, etc.), 3) among multiple institutions, and 4) among multiple countries and their institutions at the international scale. Some are expected and unavoidable. I get it. It’s part of the necessary aspects of the administrative process, etc. However, there must be solutions for many other common issues and ways that many processes can be streamlined. The intention of this survey is to fix problems and provide a qualitative and quantitative study on the benefits and problems with a summary of recommendations and solutions.
Thank you in advance for your considerations and cooperation.
Yours sincerely and best regards,
DKL
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Today's world problems are multifaceted and that require multiple solutions only multidisciplinary would be possible lower cost solution
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All metaphors are false. But, on restricting this discussion to natural sciences, we hope to use a particular metaphor to clarify important areas in physics and often in dispute by researchers -- also in other areas, including those not a natural science.
The metaphor is that, all one can do in natural sciences is to be a "customer service rep" for someone else's product -- nature.
For example, I did not invent it, and works for billions of years, without halting. I am just the front-end of nature's message, the customer service rep. One can always ask questions and consult the manual, the universe, in case of doubts.
Of course, natural scientists are much more. Some view that our task is to find in all the relative data from phenomena (which is all physics is limited to measure), the absolute, the universally valid, the invariant, that is hidden in them, as Max Planck said first.
But the metaphor above can be useful, especially in other areas, including those not a natural science.
Some "disgruntled customers" (DC), familiar to any well-intentioned customer service rep, remain disgruntled, even when explained that it is not a bug, such that the speed of light is constant to all inertial observers in vacuo, it is a feature of the universe. A feature, not a bug.
When a DC understands, the average DC does not say "thank you", it should be a selfless customer service, good for the soul.
There is also a tendency for a DC to all but hide in silence until all his false answers (in nature, which is the arbiter of falsehoods) are diluted. By RG, or hidden in life. Then, he likely goes back and says it is a new feature, the old bug, that he just invented, and is just "spreading around".
Or, a DC can also repeat a fallacious interpretation, say we never measured it otherwise but locally. Natural science can explain that the Earth moves, the Sun moves, across the galaxy, we launch transmitters beyond the Solar system, and we can see and measure electromagnetism, light, billions of years away, across many galaxies. Then, what is a DC to do?
The average DC understands, but there is always the probability that a DC will name another fallacious argument, ad infinitum if life would physically allow, to deny what could be simply explained, it is not a bug, the DC bug -- it is a supposed feature.
It is a good customer service of someone else's product, though, because there is, actually, no DC. The concept of a DC is a mirage, itself a bug.
Everyone counts, DC or not, in the school called life, and even non-cooperation clarifies, inspires selflessness, is cooperation. Everyone cooperates.
Cooperation is a collective effect, producing unexpected efects.
Even those who try their mortal hand and time in life to be contrarian, a DC, just like Humpty-Dumpty, using nursery rhymes as a scholarly principle, trying strategies to get points at RG, get into a cabal to dialogue and create hits in search.
All is a legitimate, defensible, good use of their limited time, in the school of life, even as if, so may seem to them, that there is no future to account for, to earn.
So, a good customer service should handle all cases, sometimes with silence -- The trust that all is fine, there is no disaster in the whole universe, no wars but progress, it is an open-ended universe in harmony with laws we ignore, but feel more and more in the few laws we already know, and find out.
Nature is in no danger by humans. Everything is already solved, we just have to find it.
To help, Nature has many good customer service reps, in what should be done as a selfless customer service, a good task for the soul. And anyone can always ask questions and consult the manual, the universe, in case of doubts.
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All: See
Deleted research item The research item mentioned here has been deleted
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Follow-up question: If you are an editor, would you outright reject a submission from a postgraduate student?
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They can certainly publish in top journals. Usually the postgraduate student is the one who did most of the work and is the first author on the manuscript. But the manuscript is expected to have a senior researcher (e.g., the supervisor) as the senior/corresponding author who is responsible to submit and communicate with the journal. Now, judging from your follow-up question, you refer to the situation where the postgraduate student acts as the corresponding author. This might be a problem for the top journals. I've known a lot of postgraduate students who had no problem doing that with very good journals in their respective fields but I've never met anyone submitting to the top journals as corresponding authors.
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I am interested in the theories of the environment across disciplines in the human-social sicences and the natural sciences. Can you point me to any comprehensive treatment?
Thank you!
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Alas, this is not my field of film studies and feminism
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I have always been looking for a higher Impact Factor journals in Social Sciences but found a few with nominal IF. But when it comes to comparison with Natural Sciences journals, there is a big difference in the IF number. Are natural science fields way too superior to Social Sciences?
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The current evaluation of the Impact Factor of the Journal based on the number of times was cited by the number of articles that are frequently cited by many users. Moreover, it is focused on Citation Reports, Citation Impact, and h-index, Citescore, Yearly Impact Factor, Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) and SCImago Journal Rank, etc. With regard to the popularity and reputation comparison between Natural Science Journal and Social Science Journals is that the number of users mostly cited the particular paper per day.
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Topological acoustics are popping up in Nature and Science, is it really useful?
Traditional absorption, transmission and reflection applications are very useful, are they interesting enough? If not, how can we make them interesting again?
Would like to hear more opinions from everyone?
Thanks
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Hearing loss
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Since almost all sciences got out of philosophy in history and have roots mainly in antique Greek philosophy. It seems very logical to teach at least basic level of philosopy which led to natural sciences . My question is whether some introductory level philosophy can be taught as compulsory or optional in high schools or completely done in university level ?
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I think it is optional to teach introductory philosophy in high schools
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I worked both, in science and as a developer. As the latter, I often worked in projects that are organised according to Scrum or similar agile management approaches. I really wonder why scientific projects are not organised according to Scrum in general. In many projects in e.g. natural sciences, engineering or related fields software developments are common, like code to analyse data and to visualise it. Usually, scientific developments work in small steps - in fact, perfect for a sprint logic.
Why are scientific projects not management as agile projects more often?
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Great discussion point!!!
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In light of the tremendous scientific development, some scientific uses deviated from its course in the service of humanity.
In your opinion, can human sciences correct this imbalance through escort and close monitoring her?
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Dear colleague! In each field of science, including the natural sciences, there are disciplines associated with the history and methodology of this science. In my opinion, this is one of the main ways.
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It could be a Science discipline like Natural Sciences or Maths
It could be a Artistic discipline like Arts and Craft, Social.
it could be a Health Science discipline like Physical Education
It could be a Humanities discipline...
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Great answer Carl. Students' interest and students' perceptions take an important role in this topic.
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I am searching the pGex or pET plazid of HDAC6, if he is possibly for somebody and would give for me, would be needed for my work.
I would like to test the interaction
between my labor's new protein and HDAC6. If somebody is willing to provide me with this plasmids please send to me at Dr. Tibor Szénási Institute of Enzymology,
Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
1117, Budapest, Magyar tudósok körútja 2.
Fedex number: 317 080 212
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I don't have that plasmid, but maybe addgene has: https://www.addgene.org/search/advanced/?q=HDAC6
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Human behaviour is very complex in nature but it does not mean that it is unpredictable. We need to understand the nature, course and direction of human behaviour and explain its structure, organization, functions and dynamics in a proper scientific orientation.
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I think that social science does not lag behind, but it has different methodologies and different ways to do research. I would even claim that a positivist approach like usually is followed in physical science is based on the effort to reduce everything to a few variables that can be controlled and that are measured. This is usually highlight successful, but is does not provide always answers to what we would like to have. A philosopher once said: biology is just such successful as it never really asks what life is, physics is so successful as it never really asks what matter is. Social science cannot reduce society to a few variables that can be measure, but it deals with something that is extremely complex....
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-About 'homo floresiensis' (see Nature or Science).
Thanks for your answer. Marc
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Dear Joachim,
Thanks for the recent links! Marc.
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I received an email from Nova press, NY with a request to provide research or review chapter(s) for a book cooperation within the scope of my research interests. I would be interested, if you have i) experience with this kind of publication and ii) where are the benefits in terms of dissemination and/or citations etc.?
As books usually are not made open access, I do only see a benefit for the publisher as they earn money with this. The authors are not paid for their work and have no share on the revenue... so why should I cooperate? Prestige??
Many thanks for your input,
Richard
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Scientific books are collections of chapters=reviews. Standalone reviews are better in terms of dissemination. But the words "book" and "chapter" are magic spells. So every sincere academic-ladder climber wants to have a chapter or two in their lists of publications. Books are usually not "open access," but they are often "open, sesame."
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The quantum phenomenon as an aspect of objective reality was a more or less accidental discovery by the turn of the 20th century that no one (philosopher, scientist or thinker) could even anticipate in their wildest imagination. But within its short life span, the quantum phenomena have revolutionized modern natural science and technology. The major part of modern life is dependent on the various aspect of this phenomenon. As a scientific tool it provides the most accurate results ever achieved by man; about the smallest and the largest objects of Nature and Life.
But ironically, if we go by the following quotes from the people who were instrumental in developing and working with this phenomenon; it remains as unfathomable and enigmatic aspect of objective reality as ever before! Why this disconnect? Is it possible to do anything about it?
1. “If it is correct, it signifies the end of physics as a science”. Albert Einstein
2. "If someone says that he can think about quantum physics without becoming dizzy, that shows only that he has not understood anything whatever about it." Niels Bohr
3. “I do not like it, and I am sorry I ever had anything to do with it”. Erwin Schrödinger
4. “I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics”. Richard Feynman
5. “If you are not completely confused by quantum mechanics, you do not understand it”. John Wheeler
6. “Quantum mechanics makes absolutely no sense”. Roger Penrose
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I simply would like to point out that quantum mechanics do not "make sense" to us humans because they do not accommodate our everyday macroscopic experience. They absolutely make sense from the mathematical point of view, its just really hard to develop any kind of intuition. From a Kantian perspective, the experience of quantum mechanics maybe could be considered devoid of space. On the other hand, assuming that the physical laws that govern the universe should be something we are even remotely familiar with is, in my honest opinion, quite naïve.
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Hello
I am a prof. at Istanbul University College of Education Department of Science Education. I had a PhD at University of Iowa and my study subject are nature of science, scientific injury, epistemology and argumentation.
I would like to part of this study. Because, last couple of years middle school students’ demographic information in Turkey dramatically changed because of migration from Syria. This demographic changes is seen in mostly in city of Istanbul and Gaziantep because of increase population of Syrians.
Result of this, number of students in classroom is increased, classroom management become difficult for teachers and application of scientific inquiry sometimes become harder to instruct for them. Because of this most teachers start to use traditional teaching methods.
I believe this situations have a negative effect of students’ views on scientific inquiry.
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We had researchers in Istanbul and Ankara participating in our seventh grade and high school studies. We are currently deciding whether to do a study at the middle school level or at the elementary school level. If we decide to proceed at the middle school level we will certainly contact you.
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How political should a University be in recent times? Do you believe that the University is (or can be) a neutral space without politics or do you believe that the University, as an institution of society, maybe even has to be political?
I think this question becomes even more crucial, when we think about different sources of funding for scientific research or specific interest groups, lobbying etc. Or in terms of certain Majors like Gender/Queer Studies, Cutlural Studies, Philosophy but also in sciences like physics or even mathematics.
We also can find this question about the University, about politics and the roles the various faculties can (und shall) play in the work of e.g. Immanuel Kant (Conflict of the Faculties). So maybe this seems to be an 'old' question, but it is still a current issue, too, since it affects our work (and self-concept) as scientists in my opinion.
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This is a great question, and I would say that in certain fields we have a responsibility to highlight the politically-driven root causes of certain social phenomena, so in that respect, I'd say quite political. I think the Chronic of Higher Ed just had a piece about how university presidents should all make statements about protecting immigrant rights, so that might be worth checking out!
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Article of my authorship from which the evanescent intention and complicated relevance in the frequent occurrence among the Natural Sciences of what we would call "their plans and projects for scientific action", which claim a questionable validity, that definitely they lead them to a forced foot, in the manner of an irresolvable aporia, often describing themselves as "disciplines neutral to social practice" and alien to "a historical time", to which they nevertheless unquestionably belong, and which in addition they give a sense, since the predominance in the thought of a "scientific truth" supported in our time, precisely by History.
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I feel however, that the Philosophy of Science will always be a necessarily valid topic of discussion, reflection and temporary updating, for all scientific disciplines.
But there is an unsuspected field of validity, which archaeologists will have to address at some point, from now on and forward, and try to offer an answer to which we could have access only and possibly in a future of difficult determination.
I think about the future of our science, and I feel that we should locate all the archaeologists, instructed and documented by our research especially in the field work, where from —and of course absolutely— of the archaeological materiality already recovered and if it is done necessary, of the increase of this materiality later, it is necessary to achieve, —in a legitimate, accredited and genuine but at the same time committed and not easy theoretical-methodological debate—, a true breaking point, a different position before the meaning of doing Science Social establishing here a starting point from within our own science: Archeology as a discipline.
And here the question arises: Is Archeology really a Social Science?
Now we all have, as archaeologists, an arduous task to which we must put an end point at some time.
The Nature Sciences for a long time have not stopped manufacturing labels, carrying out a continuous chain of academic insults to the Social Sciences, calling them repeatedly as "Soft Sciences".
To break this arrogance, which many scientists in the field of Social Sciences observe with a self-satisfied attitude, bowing as vassals to a certain complex Mathematics imperialism, totally renouncing qualitative methods, and not even caring that in some future not too distant despite of everything, they give them a new and insulting academic qualification of "Social Pseudoscientists", it is necessary a forceful answer our towards the Natural Sciences, whose Scientific Methods, by themselves, are not in any way being questioned.
What really happens is that those who conceive of themselves as "Hard Scientists" —and intrinsically linked to the manifestations of the Organic and Inorganic Nature— must Understand the emergence in these postmodern times of a hermeneutics of facticity, since they have been until this first quarter of the 21st century, unable to create deep intersubjective bonds between them, all this because in their position in the here and now as Nature Scientists have never imagined, in any way, that their self-styled "Hard Sciences" never they have been "Neutral", because they are always and constantly being calibrated by our current Cultural-Scientific-History that shelters them.
Archeology, then, has an opportunity —without impede or detract in any way the undeniable contribution that Nature Sciences offers us— to initiate a valuable debate that communicates Nature versus Culture, or regularity and stability versus Dialectic and Change.
Article (in spanish language) of my authorship from which the evanescent intention and complicated relevance is manifested in the frequent occurrence among the Natural Sciences of what we would call "their plans and projects for scientific action", that claim a questionable conferment of validity, that ultimately lead to a forced foot, in the way of an irresolvable aporia to qualify as "neutral disciplines to social practice" and alien to "a historical-cultural-scientific time", which nevertheless unquestionably belong, and that also give them a sense , to favor the predominance in the thought of this "truth-cultural-scientific" supported in our time, precisely by History.
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Today, there is a huge body of scientific data that can probably solve all the problems of mankind. However, even a group of scientists can not physically analyze this Big Data. In addition, people are subjective in judgment and often do not notice the negative consequences of some innovation...
So scientists inevitably set local goals. Can the Artificial Intelligence setting "absolute" goals for the scientific community?
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This is a very difficult question to answer. First at all we must define "the research" and second what do we mean by "Artificial Intelligence". AI is not a science in the traditional sense. It is a collection of approaches modeled inside a field of one science (mathematics, physics, biology .....social sciences......) or inside a fiels of two or several sciences (examples : genetic algorithms, convolutional neural network). These approaches raise problems and try to solve them. Once a model proposed, it is transformed in an algorithm and this algorithm is injected on the machine. If the machine can take in charge a number of tasks more and more "sophisticated" that human brain can solve, it become an artificial intelligence system.
So, it's not only the problem of data, it is the problem of the model, the approach, the algorithm and its running on the machine.
I think that is the epistemological path for an AI system to be an AI system.
As for the research, it is a research on all vertex of above path. The difference is that there are different types pf research. The research in mathematics, are different from the research in computer science and eve in the different sub-field of computer science.
This is my position.
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In the classical period, we find people writing poetry about scientific and philosophical problems and in the eighteenth century, there were many poems about landscape, natural science, e.g., Erasmus Darwin on the generation of plants, but in the nineteenth century, poetry ceased to be written about natural history or crafts or philosophy. What happened?
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Much here depends of what we mean by "philosophical." It's noteworthy that philosophy and science were integrated disciplines until the twentieth century, at which time philosophy was marginalized as a discipline (as science now is by engineering and entertainment). I would argue that the Romantic poets (and Milton, much earlier) were among the keenest in exploring philosophical ideas in their poems. Several (including Mary Shelley in Frankenstein) were obsessed with the Faust and Prometheus myths, both of which directly address problems of human "knowledge." Wordsworth was concerned about epistemological issues--the subjective responses to nature, the object-subject relationship. Blake was profoundly philosophical, providing poetic expression to metaphysical, ethical, and political issues. The deliberate disconnect between philosophy ("statement") and poetry comes with modernism in early twentieth century poetry. Then the "object" per se becomes the valid subject of poetry--e.g. the red wheelbarrow and white chicken, the cold plums in the refrigerator--in that the new modernism wants to draw readers away from abstraction and "statement" to imagery, metaphor and "direct experience" (through words, of course).
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Is there any available questionnaire about first grade student's motivation?
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thank you !
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Anthropologists generally study behaviors that persist in human groups. The invention of print media gave a new area for the preservation and transmission of cultural values.
Literature, specifically, the growth in the 19th C. of the gothic novel introduced a certain kind of female response to danger. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein began the practice of women writing in previously male-only areas of culture such as the natural sciences. Shelley introduces self-reflection regarding the ethos of the actor, Dr. Victor Frankenstein.
Since that time, it has not been uncommon for genre literature to teach as overt lesson or subtext how to behave in the world. Genre literature can operate beneath the radar of dominant cultural norms and strike a different path via various styles of social satire (e.g., H. G. Wells' Eloys and Morlocks in The Time Machine.)
What theory tracks how genre (SF, fantasy, horror) literature trains the young to become adults in their culture?
Or do some genre messages teach alternatives to growing up and an escape from the norms of the socially-constructed, gendered group?
Adolescents in the industrialized world and elsewhere have vast resources in print and electronic texts. They spend large amounts of time reading of playing themed games that use tropes developed in stories.
What are these messages for living and what theories study this role of genre literature?
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Thanks, Colleague, Pal. Interesting theory of Gothic and SF.
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Dear
I'm doing my PhD at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém - PA: Brazil. My thesis aims to investigate the practices of schooling of teachers in formation. My research question is: what do students and teachers say in teaching and learning situations in Natural Sciences? I have some doubts about this subject and need guidance from researchers who have already conducted studies with qualitative analysis and discursive psychology in the classroom.
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Dear Laecio,
although I'm still a student and my experience in professional research isn't as good as with persons who arleady responded to your question, I would like to provide you some of my thoughts about your problem.
I still remember (when I was a pupil in middle school) the so called 'visitations' from other people (eg. school principal whose objective was to assess performance of the teacher) during our lessons. What shocked me, is that behaviour of both teacher and students differed greatly from 'normal' lessons- teacher, who on everyday basis was very harsh, unfriendly and judgemental towards pupils, acted completly opposite, thus provoking adequate reactions from the class. Therefore, the conducted assessment was, in my opinion, unreliable.
I guess that the above is example of the so-called Hawthorne effect, of which a researcher must be aware of.
So, to draw a conclusion: have you considered a possibilty to record the classes without your 'test subjects' being aware of it? You could, for example, talk with a school principal for his / her permission to plant a recording device in a classroom without knowledge of the teacher(s).
Of course this could prompt doubts on purely ethical grounds, but you could ask the teachers for their acceptance for taking part in a 'social experiment', without precisely describing when they would be recorded, thus providing yourself a chance to 'catch' them off-guard and get reliable data for your thesis.
That option of course must also be legal in your country (privacy laws etc.)
I hope that my above statements are at least comprehensible (I'm still in a process of learning English) and be helpful to you.
Good luck with your thesis!
Best regards,
Tomasz Wojciechowski, BA in political science, University of Wroclaw.
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