Mycology - Science topic

Mycology, DSamyKhwaiter, CIS, 2025.

The increasing prevalence of immunosuppressive diseases, the increase in the elderly population, and globalization have led to the urgent need for research on the epidemiology and prevalence of fungi that cause mycoses in Brazil and worldwide. This is especially important, in the case of Brazil, for the South region, which currently lacks updated d...

Azerbaijan's natural climatic conditions support diverse and productive agriculture. Lowland and foothill areas favor irrigated farming, while mountainous regions are suitable for rain-fed agriculture and animal husbandry. The country has an ancient agricultural heritage, with archaeological evidence confirming its historical role in grain cultivat...

Jóvenes por la Botánica Española (JxBE) is a free association dedicated to connecting youth with botany and mycology, while combating plant awareness disparity through an inclusive, transdisciplinary approach. With over 400 members across Spain and regional branches in several communities, it is the largest youth network in its field. Despite numer...

Beta-D-glucan (BDG) is a cell wall component of many fungi, detecting this in patients’ serum permits early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections, particularly in patients with haematological malignancy. In critically ill patients in an intensive-care unit, where the prevalence of invasive fungal infection is lower, the high negative predictive v...

La División Micología “Instituto Spegazzini” conserva y gestiona la colección de hongos del Museo de La Plata. Este trabajo presenta un catálogo de hongos liquenizados legados por Carlos Luis Spegazzini, junto con exsiccatae de naturalistas de la época e investigadores recientes en el campo de la liquenología. El objetivo es ampliar el conocimiento...

To practice and apply laboratory safety rules and aseptic techniques when handling bacterial cultures to prevent contamination and ensure a safe working environment.

Trichosporon spp. are yeast-like fungi,a rare cause of mycotic sepsis. We share a case report of a thirty-three year old man with polytrauma after a car accident, who died after a long hospitalization and treatment in intensive care unit. Four blood samples for blood culture were submitted to the Microbiology laboratory in MHAT-Shumen, which were a...

Objective: To identify and examine dermatophytes (fungi causing ringworm) such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton using direct microscopy and fungal culture techniques. Principle: Dermatophytes are keratinophilic fungi that infect the skin, hair, and nails of animals and humans. They can be identified based on: 1. Direct microscopic e...

The present study aims to present six new records of polypores from Southeast Brazil (Atlantic Forest): Fibroporia gossypium, Fomitiporia subtilissima, Fuscoporia marquesiana, Microporellus terrestris, Neodictyopus atlanticae and Perenniporia brasiliensis, as well as to discuss perspectives in basic mycological research through contextual analysis...

Objective: To understand the principles and practical aspects of viral vaccination and immunization in veterinary practice, including vaccine handling, administration, and post-vaccination care. Principle: Vaccination is a preventive measure used to stimulate the animal's immune system against viral diseases. It involves administering a vaccine (li...

Objective: To perform direct wet mount microscopy for the rapid detection of fungal elements such as hyphae, spores, and yeasts in clinical samples from animals. Principle: Direct wet mount preparation allows visualization of fungal structures in clinical samples (skin scrapings, hair, nails, exudates) under a microscope without culturing.  Lactop...

Globally, mastitis is an incredibly devastating, multifactorial disease that affects the dairy industry. However, cases of mycotic mastitis in dairy cows have increased in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of mycotic mastitis with special reference to Candida albicans in Holstein-Friesian dairy cows from some farms in Men...

The role of women in the development of mycology in Latin America has been fundamental, although often underrepresented in historical records. This review highlights the important contributions of women mycologists from Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela — including a few Argentine colleague...

Introduction and objectives Mucormycosis is a deadly fungal infection caused by Mucorales group of fungi. Amphotericin B (AMB) and posaconazole are the antifungal drugs recommended for treatment. However, susceptibility of Mucorales to those agents may vary. Main objective of this study was to describe the anti- fungal susceptibilities of clinicall...

Background Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a severe infectious disease caused by Aspergillus spp. It is associated with high mortality, particularly in immunocompromised patients, as well as in those with COVID-19 pneumonia or critically ill individuals in intensive care units (ICUs). Accurate clinical diagnosis remains a significant chal...

Objective: To prepare and sterilize culture media using proper techniques to ensure sterility and prevent contamination in bacteriological studies. Materials Required:  Nutrient agar or broth powder  Distilled water  pH meter or pH strips  Magnetic stirrer and hot plate  Measuring cylinder  Conical flask or beaker (500 ml or 1000 ml)

To learn and practice bacterial staining techniques, including simple staining, Gram staining, and acid-fast staining, to observe bacterial morphology and differentiation. Materials Required:  Bacterial cultures (e.g., E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus)  Glass slides and coverslips  Inoculating loop  Bunsen burner  Staining reagents: o Crystal vi...

Objective: To practice and apply laboratory safety rules and aseptic techniques when handling bacterial cultures to prevent contamination and ensure a safe working environment. Materials Required:  Lab coat, gloves, and safety goggles  Disinfectant (e.g., 70% ethanol)  Bunsen burner  Sterile inoculating loop  Test tubes with bacterial cultures...

This manuscript documents a systematic ethnomycological analysis of ethnographic archives. Focusing on texts describing human–fungi interactions, I conduct a global, cross‐cultural review of mushroom use, covering 193 societies worldwide. The study reveals diverse mushroom‐related cultural practices, emphasizing the significance of fungi beyond cul...

A salad is a food mainly made up of raw fruits or vegetables and is most often susceptible to microbial contamination. This study assessed the microbial quality of salads sold at selected restaurants and roadside food joints in the Ho municipality of Ghana. Bacteriological analysis were done with some selective and general media and incubated for 2...

We hereby present the case of a patient with tinea incognita, who had received treatment with glucocorticosteroids and antibiotics for several months. Further diagnostic testing identified Trichophyton indotineae as the pathogen causing tinea corporis and cruris. The Erg1 gene encoding squalene epoxidase showed wild‐type information; therefore, we...

Food safety remains a critical global public health concern, particularly with widely consumed products like edible oil. In Nigeria, groundnut oil is a dietary staple, produced on scales ranging from small enterprises to large industries and also imported. However, its safety often receives limited attention. This study evaluated fungal contaminati...

Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infectious disease and its treatment remains quite challenging at present. We aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of onychomycosis. In this study, patients were randomly divided into three groups: laser (L), urea occlusion (UO), laser combined with urea occlusion (L + UO...

Acer (Sapindaceae) is a major genus of broadleaf trees dominating deciduous forests in the Northern Hemisphere, with Asia exhibiting the highest species diversity. Many economically important Acer species are cultivated for ornamental or timber purposes. Acer powdery mildew, caused by fungi in the tribe Cystotheceae, poses significant global econom...

Background: Trichophyton indotineae terbinafine-resistant infections are emerging in healthy individuals. Luliconazole, an imidazole antifungal that is effective against skin infections, faces challenges due to low water solubility and poor skin penetration. This study aimed to formulate a luliconazole-loaded nanostructured lipid-carrier (NLC) gel...

Russulales, one of the 12 orders in Homobasidiomycetes, classified by DNA-based advanced molecular techniques and morphological characteristics, also includes Stereoid fungi, an artificial group of mostly resupinate, stipitate basidiomata, flat hymenophores and hyaline spores. This study has focuses on the micro and macro characters of the Turkish...

Background Molecular identification of fungal agents in otomycosis can provide a more accurate diagnosis and differentiation of species compared to conventional morphological methods. Previous reviews mostly relied on studies using conventional methods to explore the prevalence and distribution of otomycosis etiologies. We aim to estimate the preva...

Background/Objectives: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IA) is a common infectious disease in patients with hematological diseases. The prevention, early detection, and establishment of treatment strategies for IA are important. The serum galactomannan antigen (GM) mycological test for IA diagnosis, included in the mycology criteria of the Europea...

Histoplasma capsulatum is a saprophytic dimorphic fungus that causes histoplasmosis, a systemic infectious disease of relevance to public health. Bats can be important agents in the epidemiological cycle of the disease since they act as reservoirs of microorganisms. The aim of this study was to detect Histoplasma capsulatum in the lung tissue of ba...

Historicamente, a Micologia ou Biologia dos Fungos se construiu com base na Botânica e com forte influência de outras áreas, como a Microbiologia. Tal construção está refletida na estrutura de cursos de formação inicial em Ciências Biológicas. Nesta perspectiva, esta pesquisa buscou investigar a representatividade do conteúdo relacionado à Micologi...

Importance There is no antifungal otic drug for the treatment of otomycosis approved in the United States. Some current clotrimazole formulations in the market are used off-label. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of clotrimazole 1% otic solution compared to placebo in treating otomycosis in adults. Design Two independent twin multice...

Historically, Mycology or Biology of Fungi has been built upon Botany, with strong influences from other fields such as Microbiology. This foundation is reflected in the structure of initial training programs in Biological Sciences. From this perspective, this study aimed to investigate the representation of Mycology-related content within biologic...

Invasive fungal disease (IFD) has high morbidity and mortality, the spectrum of pathogenic fungi and high-risk groups have also changed. Fewer literature focus on the overall incidence of IFD in various departments of general hospitals. Among the adult inpatients in four Chinese tertiary hospitals located in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanning and Nanchang,...

Total of ninety random samples of raw chilled whole chicken carcass, chicken fillet and chicken giblet, 30 of each, were randomly collected from butchers located in Qalubiya governorate, Egypt, and were subjected to mycological examination for the incidence of yeast species contamination during summer and winter seasons, samples were collected equa...

Total of ninety random samples of raw chilled whole chicken carcass, chicken fillet and chicken giblet, 30 of each, were randomly collected from butchers located in Qalubiya governorate, Egypt, and were subjected to mycological examination for the incidence of yeast species contamination during summer and winter seasons, samples were collected equa...

Mycelium-based composites (MBCs) and pure-mycelium materials (PMMs) represent groundbreaking advancements in materials engineering, offering environmentally sustainable alternatives aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These innovative materials integrate mycelium, a natural biological adhesive, with lignocellulosic by-products, d...

O reino Fungi tem representantes que desempenham importantes papéis ecológicos no ambiente e com aplicações nos diversos setores da sociedade, indústria alimentícia, farmacêutica, têxtil, dentre outras. Entretanto, em sua grande maioria, os fungos são vistos como vilões causadores de infecções ou nem são conhecidos pela sociedade. Essa realidade es...

Intra-abdominal and gastrointestinal mucormycosis are less frequent than rhino-orbito-cerebral and pulmonary mucormycosis, but highly lethal. Their diagnosis remains challenging due to the non-specific clinical presentation. We collected English-language cases of intra-abdominal and gastrointestinal mucormycosis in non-haematological and non-neonat...

Introduction In light of the recent prevalence of Middle Eastern dust and poor air quality in Khorramabad city (Lorestan, Iran), this study aimed to investigate the presence of Penicillium species in the outdoor air. Outdoor airborne fungi exhibit significant diversity and include numerous genera, including Penicillium. Exposure to Penicillium can...

Trichophyton indotineae, formerly known as T. mentagrophytes internal transcribed spacer (ITS) genotype VIII, has been recognized over the last decade due to its high virulence and resistance to treatment. Its accurate identification in routine mycology laboratories remains challenging, as it shares phenotypic traits and substantial rDNA ITS simila...

Invasive fungal diseases are a significant threat in immunocompromised patients, underscoring the need for rapid and accurate diagnostics. This study describes the development and validation of a real-time PCR-based laboratory-developed assay (LDA) on the Panther Fusion system for the simultaneous detection of Aspergillus fumigatus (AF) and Pneumoc...

Broad-spectrum activity is a desirable property of novel antifungal drugs, but relevant in vitro testing is complicated by differential nutritional requirements and growth dynamics of fungal pathogens. Many screens for novel drugs are initiated against individual species or genera, with hit compounds later tested for “pan-fungal” activity. Hypothes...

การถ่ายภาพผลการทดลอง ถือเป็นการบันทึกผลการทดลองที่มีความสำคัญอย่างหนึ่ง โดยเฉพาะการตรวจวินิจฉัยและการพัฒนาสื่อการเรียนการสอนทางกิณวิทยาทางการแพทย์ โดยทั่วไปการแยกชนิดของเชื้อราจะศึกษาจากลักษณะของเชื้อราที่แสดงออกทั้งทางตาเปล่าและภายใต้กล้องจุลทรรศน์ ที่แสดงคุณลักษณะที่จำเพาะ ภาพถ่ายที่แสดงถึงรายละเอียดของสัณฐานวิทยาเชื้อราถือเป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นอย่างย...

Conventional diagnosis of fungal infections of the skin, nail, and hair requires both expertise in mycology and prolonged cultures. We evaluated a new molecular tool based on an innovative technology, the DendrisKIT®DP, combining a pan-fungal PCR, a DNA chip and a decision algorithm using machine learning, for the diagnosis of superficial fungal in...

This study analyzes the impact of iNaturalist on the recording and documentation of fungi in Chile from 2008 to 2024, highlighting its role in integrating citizen science into biodiversity monitoring. This community effort—which currently totals more than 63,000 observations representing 1,245 species—is concentrated in the central and southern reg...

La Sardegna è un'isola che sorprende per la sua straordinaria biodiversità. Se il mare cristallino e i monti granitici ne disegnano il pro lo, è nei suoi boschi, nelle sue dune e nelle sue garighe che si nasconde un mondo spesso ignorato: quello dei funghi. Un regno silenzioso e sfuggente, che svela i suoi tesori solo a chi sa osservarlo con attenz...

This article updates the need to develop domestic feed additives for organic products, without antibiotics and hormones in fattening cattle. Humic acids supplied to the animals' bodies with pasture grasses, feed, and natural or special feed additives, are included in metabolic processes, completely metabolized in the cell, which serves as the basis...

Garri is a commonly consumed staple food in Nigerian homes. However, its handling and processing expose it to several contaminants, including microorganisms. This study identified and determined the prevalence of moulds in garri sold at different marketplaces within Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria. Thirty (30) garri samples from 3 markets underwent pro...

European hedgehogs are an important reservoir for many pathogens of health interest. Since hedgehogs live in close contact with humans, potential zoonotic fungi raise significant public health concerns, especially in areas with a high hedgehog density. From 2020 to 2023, 134 hedgehogs were surveyed for potential zoonotic fungi. Non-invasive methods...

The genus Araiospora, belonging to the family Rhipidiaceae of the Oomycota, had received some interest from the myco-logical community for a few decades since the late-nineteenth century. Members of the genus were occasionally found forming tufts on submerged twigs or fruits in water bodies of diverse kind. The four described species of Araiospora...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic recurrent gastrointestinal disease that seriously affects the quality of life of patients around the world. It is characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, diarrhea, and mucous bloody stools. There is an urgent need for more accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of IBD. Accumulated evidence sugges...

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Oral Terbinafine (250 mg) and a combination of oral terbinafine (250 mg) and topical sertaconazole (2%) in patients with Tinea corporis attending Dermatology Out Patient Department (OPD), in a tertiary care centre. Methods: An open-labeled comparative study was conducted in Dermatology OPD at Osmania General H...

Using coordination class theory, I examined how undergraduate students in a mycology lab course made sense of their observations while looking at samples under a microscope. Students worked collaboratively, used gesture to focus attention, and used their prior knowledge to formulate mechanistic and physical explanations to support or refute identif...

We conducted a mycological study on selected historical monuments found in the historical centre of Bratislava (Slovakia). These were the Gothic Ossuary of St. James (thirteenth century), a two-chamber potter’s kiln from the late La Tène period (a Celtic kiln) used for firing ceramics (first century BCE), Fisherman’s Gate (fourteenth century), a Ce...

The worldwide distribution of aflatoxin B1, a carcinogenic mycotoxin, is changing due to climate change. This frequent contaminant of crops in tropical and subtropical regions is an emerging threat in Europe. Its first appearance in French maize was reported in 2015, a year with exceptional climatic conditions. But, from this year, such conditions...

The genus Pseudogymnoascus includes several species frequently isolated from extreme environments worldwide, including cold environments such as Antarctica. This study describes three new species of Pseudogymnoascus — P. russus sp. nov. , P. irelandiae sp. nov. , and P. ramosus sp. nov. —isolated from Antarctic soils. These species represent the fi...

The genus Pseudogymnoascus includes several species frequently isolated from extreme environments worldwide, including cold environments such as Antarctica. This study describes three new species of Pseudogymnoascus—P. russussp. nov., P. irelandiaesp. nov., and P. ramosussp. nov.—isolated from Antarctic soils. These species represent the first Pseu...

Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is a form of invasive aspergillosis that primarily occurs in immunocompromised patients. We report a case of Aspergillus bronchitis in an immunocompetent 55‐year‐old woman with a mucus plug at the site of localised bronchiectasis. The mucus plug gradually enlarged over 9 years, when the patient exhibited submissive hae...

Aim: This study was carried out to evaluate a mycological medium for the production of antibiotics from natural sources. Methodology: Garden soil samples were randomly collected and screened for the growth of Aspergillus species. The isolated fungi were grown in a formulated mycological medium that comprises Phoenix dactylifera (PD) fruits, Chrysop...

Introduction Primary subcutaneous mycoses are a heterogeneous group of fungal infections caused by pathogenic or opportunistic organisms. In recent years, cases have steadily increased in Shanghai, an area where the disease was previously uncommon. This study aimed to summarize clinical experiences with primary subcutaneous mycoses in Shanghai, to...

Background: Topical treatment of toenail onychomycosis may be preferred for patients for whom systemic adverse events, drug-drug interactions, and contraindications associated with oral antifungals are of concern. Three topical antifungals have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis: ci...

Social Impact Statement The preservation and revitalization of mycocultural heritage, developed over centuries of human‐mushroom interaction, contributes to safeguarding both natural ecosystems and the promotion of sustainable rural development, one of the biggest global challenges currently faced by humankind. This 10‐year study demonstrates that...

Background: Toenail onychomycosis treatment is challenging, especially in older adults, due to slower nail growth, increased nail thickness, and greater likelihood of concomitant medication use and comorbidities (eg, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, reduced renal function). Unfortunately, published efficacy and safety data in older adults are...

This issue covers three areas of the of the world where at one time, psilocybian mushrooms were legal. After several years of sales, there were disturbing incidents of overdoses, including two deaths. Countries were these unfortunate incidents occurred, include: Japan, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands. In Japan, a young Pop star was...

Introduction: Dermatophytes are group of keratinophilic fungi invading keratinized tissues of skin and its appendages. Althugh it is not a life threatening condition, the lesions may spread in size and are associated with significant negative cosmetic, social, psychological impact leading to adverse effects on the way of life. Although diagnosis of...

Tyromyces fissilis (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Donk 1933, a globally renowned white-rot basidiomycete belonging to the Polyporales order, holds significant potential for lignin degradation, yet its mitochondrial genome has received comparatively little attention. Our study concentrates on a specimen designated T. fissilis NEFU_01, sourced from the Forest...

The investigation of the fungal etiologies of otomycoses is a rare occurrence in Senegal. The present study aspires to ascertain the profile of these mycoses within the confines of Ziguinchor. Conducted from 3 February 2021 to 31 August 2022, this retrospective descriptive study encompassed a total of 82 patients presenting with clinically suspecte...

This work explores the techniques for studying and identifying wild mushrooms, their structure and life forms, their various uses, their distribution areas in Turkey, their habitats and maturation periods, as well as edible and poisonous species. It provides 617 descriptions and 800 photographs, offering valuable insights and recommendations for re...

Dermatophyte infections, including tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea corporis (ringworm), and tinea cruris (jock itch), are widespread fungal infections that significantly impact global health and quality of life. Naftifine, an allylamine antifungal agent, is noted for its potent fungicidal activity, targeting fungal cell membranes by inhibiting...

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, caused by melanized fungi. In cases with extensive cutaneous lesions, heat therapy can be used as an adjuvant to systemic antifungal therapy. This case report aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of heat therapy using an electric heating pad as an adjuvant to itrac...

Background Mucormycosis, a fungal emergency, poses a serious threat to both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 individuals due to its invasive nature, rapid progression, and high rates of morbidity and mortality. This underscores the crucial need for timely detection and management. In this study, we investigated the utility of real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) assay...

Background This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of loosely regulated online quizzes in evaluating students’ knowledge outcomes compared to a traditional summative examination, using Medical Bacteriology and Mycology as a model. Methods A retrospective review of the student’s academic performances was conducted (n = 320), analyzing the q...

Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are silent killers, frequently undiagnosed and untreated. India faces significant challenges with limited diagnostic facilities, scarce data on fungal infection, and rising antifungal resistance. The COVID-associated mucormycosis surge highlighted the urgent need for stronger diagnostic infrastructure for fungal in...

Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are silent killers, frequently undiagnosed and untreated. India faces significant challenges with limited diagnostic facilities, scarce data on fungal infection, and rising antifungal resistance. The COVID-associated mucormycosis surge highlighted the urgent need for stronger diagnostic infrastructure for fungal in...

Background Dermatophytosis, a prevalent superficial fungal infection, has emerged as a significant public health concern in India, warranting comprehensive investigations to understand its clinicomycological profile. This study aimed to analyze the demographic, clinical, and mycological patterns of dermatophytosis in patients attending a tertiary c...

Highlights:.......................................................................................................................... •Fungus-associated bacteria have enriched carbohydrate metabolism and motility genes •They may aid fungal metabolism through chitin- and trehalose-related genes •EcM fungal bacteria have more plant- and fungal-subs...

Introduction: Mucormycosis, also known as zygomycosis, is a serious fungal infection caused by a group of fungi known as Mucorales. In 2021-2022, there had been a significant increase in the incidence of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) cases in India, especially among patients with comorbidities such as uncontrolled diabetes, prolonged inten...

Bloodstream infections (BSI) belong to the most detrimental healthcare associated infections (HAI) that have an impact on the treatment result of patients hospitalised to intensive care units. Recently incidence of nosocomial fungal BSI is drastically increased in ICU patients. Although Candida BSI are well studied, there is an acute lack of data r...

Al-Bedak OA, Moubasher AH, Ismail MA, Mohamed RA-2020 Aspergillus curvatus, a new species in section Circumdati isolated from an alkaline water of Abstract In this study, a novel Aspergillus belonging to the Ochraceous group was isolated from a sample of alkaline water taken from the Khadra lake in Wadi-El-Natron Depression, Egypt, and is identifie...

Ramophialophora chlamydospora, a dematiaceous hyphomycete, recovered from alkaline water of Lake Fasida in Wadi-El-Natron, Egypt, is described. It has phenotypic characterization of branched conidiophores ending with terminal phialides with collarettes, on which dacryoid, brown conidia are formed in slimy heads, and the formation of abundant chlamy...

In the present research and during surveys of mycobiota inhabiting leaves and roots of some wild and medicinal plants in El-Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt, two significant isolates were isolated for the first time in Egypt and for the second time worldwide after type species inhabiting leaves of Convolvulus arvensis and Moringa oleifer...

ITS sequences of the holotypes of some American Smith’s species housed at the herbarium MICH were generated. Basing on the results obtained, Coprinus subpurpureus corresponds to the European Lange’s collections; P. inflatocystis is sister to psathyrelloid species of the genus Coprinopsis therefore the new combination Coprinopsis inflatocystis is pr...

Background: Systemic therapy is frequently utilized because of its easy accessibility, low cost, and high efficacy. However, it can be linked with systemic adverse effects and drug–drug interactions, especially in immunocompromised and poly-medicated patients. Topical antifungals, associated with a low risk of systemic adverse effects and drug–drug...

In this study, the causal agent of Centuarea ragusina wilt disease was recorded for the first time in Egypt. Morphological characterization and DNA sequencing showed that the pathogen was Fusarium solani. A pathogenicity test conducted gave 60 % infection. A pure culture of F. solani was isolated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) at 25 °C from diseased...

https://slampp.org.lk/pubs/Proceedings-SLAMPPCon-2025_v1.0.pdf