Science topic
Mind Mapping - Science topic
Research oriented Mind Mapping, frameworks and theories for researchers and teams
Publications related to Mind Mapping (7,450)
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Background: The effectiveness of learning strategies in improving students' academic performance has been a subject of growing interest. Mind mapping, a structured visual learning technique, has been widely recognized for its ability to enhance knowledge retention, cognitive processing, and conceptual understanding. This systematic review examines...
The shift from traditional classrooms to online learning has prompted educators to enhance virtual teaching methods, employing technology to create engaging and supportive learning experiences. There are numerous courses designed by educators to facilitate smooth online learning and impact learners with new skills. However, the question is whether...
Quantum Simulation versus Model Prediction in Human Medicine
Authors:
Ivan Domuschiev, Ph.D.- Independent Researcher (Plovdiv, Bulgaria)
Plamen Domuschiev- Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior - Clinic of general, abdominal and vascular surgery (Sofia, Bulgaria)
Introduction
Human medicine increasingly relies on computational methods f...
High-grade gliomas, particularly glioblastoma (MeSH:Glioblastoma), are among the most aggressive and lethal central nervous system tumors, necessitating advanced diagnostic and prognostic strategies. This systematic review and epistemic meta-analysis explore the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Radiomics Inter-field (AIRI) to enhance...
Learning AI Agents: Structured Pathway for Beginners and Practitioners
I have developed a concise mind map outlining the structured steps involved in understanding and developing AI agents. This visual guide can serve as a foundational roadmap for researchers, students, or practitioners entering the field of Artificial Intelligence, particularly i...
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penggunaan metode mind mapping terhadap kemampuan high order thinking skills dan aktivitas belajar peserta didik di sekolah menengah pertama Daarul Qur’an Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Posttest Only Control Design dengan...
This study aims to analyze and construct a mind map of the digital culture of lecturers in higher education and its implications for the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in the digital era. Using qualitative research with a multisite study design, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis at IAI...
In recent years, there has been an increasing number of studies on the use of mind maps and learners' academic performance in second language (L2) learning. However, the results are generally divergent and have not been reasonably explained. Hence, this meta-analysis study set out to explore the overall effect of mind mapping on L2 learning perform...
Purpose
This clinical focus article discusses the use of mind maps in case-based learning (CBL) for teaching students studying speech-language pathology. The purpose is to explain how to incorporate this inquiry-based pedagogical method for clinical teaching as a means to improve understanding and organization of complex information and practice cl...
In the current context of general education innovation, the application of active teaching methods to promote students' capacity has become an essential requirement. Mind maps, when properly designed and applied, are powerful visual tools that help systematize knowledge, develop thinking, and improve learning effectiveness. This paper focuses on an...
The problem addressed in this study was "Can the Short Story Writing Skills of Grade III Students of SDN 6 Biluhu, Gorontalo Regency Improve through the Mind Mapping Learning Model?" This study aimed to improve short story writing skills through the mind mapping learning model for grade III students of SDN 6 Biluhu, Gorontalo Regency. This research...
“We are slowed down sound and light waves, a walking bundle of frequencies tuned into the cosmos. We are souls dressed up in sacred biochemical garments and our bodies are the instruments through which our souls play their music.”
(Albert Einstein)
Research Body
-Introduction: Definition and explanation of photons, phonons, and their interactions...
This research was motivated by a sense of boredom and saturation in SKI learning due to the many historical stories that cover a wide range and the names of figures that are difficult to memorize. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of students when implementing mind mapping learning media in SKI subjects based on the independen...
“We are slowed down sound and light waves, a walking bundle of frequencies tuned into the cosmos. We are souls dressed up in sacred biochemical garments and our bodies are the instruments through which our souls play their music.”
(Albert Einstein)
Introduction
The human sensory system is equipped with distinct, highly specialized analyzers: th...
A data story typically integrates data facts from multiple perspectives and stances to construct a comprehensive and objective narrative. However, retrieving these facts demands time for data search and challenges the creator's analytical skills. In this work, we introduce DataScout, an interactive system that automatically performs reasoning and s...
Primary school is the initial stage for learning English, and this stage of English learning will lay the foundation for students’ further development in junior high school, which is of great significance. Reading is an important channel for students to learn English materials, increase their knowledge and expand their vocabulary. The development o...
Despite the significant focus from researchers on computerized concept mapping for language learning (CCMLL) in the past 20 years, there remains a lack of comprehensive research examining its emerging research patterns. To fill the gap, a total of 43 Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)-indexed articles on CCMLL published during 2004-2024 were fina...
Despite the fact that the continuation task has various benefits for improving students’ language proficiency, it may also lead to writing anxiety among students. This paper begins by explaining the concepts of continuation task and English writing anxiety, and subsequently analyzes the factors that increase students’ writing anxiety from both teac...
Mind map Natural Language Processing (NLP)
This study aims to optimize students' critical reasoning power in Catholic Religious Education (PAK) subjects by applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model combined with mind mapping techniques. The research was conducted in class 11 of SMKN 1 Sintang with a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach consisting of two cycles. Data were...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh metode mind mapping terhadap pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi getaran, gelombang dan bunyi di SMP Negeri 1 Lampasio, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Mind mapping merupakan metode pembelajaran inovatif yang memanfaatkan visualisasi untuk membantu peserta didik mengorganisasi informasi sec...
With the development of the times, programming education has become increasingly important for individual development. However, for programming beginners such as primary and secondary school students, learning programming is not a simple task and requires additional learning support. Generative AI (GenAI) chatbots are effective teaching aids that c...
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode mind mapping berbantuan media sticky notes terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi peserta didik kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental Design. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan penelitian berbentuk Posttest-Only Contr...
The study aims to analyze the differences in students' mathematical communication skills through the mind mapping learning model better than those given regular learning, analyze the differences in students' interest in learning mathematics through the mind mapping learning model better than those given regular learning, analyze the interaction bet...
The purpose of this study is to improve the career planning skills of students with low self-efficacy through group guidance using the Project Based Learning method. This research is an action study consisting of 2 cycles, with each cycle comprising 3 meetings. The researcher used career tree media in cycle 1 and a mind mapping in cycle 2. The resu...
His Majesty Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah observed the weak Arabic speaking skills among students in Brunei's Arabic schools. In response, a committee was formed under the leadership of the Minister of Religious Affairs, along with assistants and specialists, to examine the causes of students' poor conversational proficiency. The author of this book serv...
The objective of this study was to investigate the perceptions and instructional practices of English teachers regarding the use of Mind-mapping in teaching writing skills. Data were gathered from a sample of 96 teachers who employed Mind-mapping as a pedagogical tool in Vietnam. A mixed-methods approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitati...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Model Mind Mapping Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Resensi Novel Siswa Kelas X Smk Al-Wasliyah 7 Serbelawan. Penelitian ini merupakan metode kuantitatiaf dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk tes essay dan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu pre-test...
The aim of our study is to investigate the attitudes of elementary school students as a result of museum and field activities at the Kozárd geological section. During the study, one group of students participated in both museum and field sessions, another group only visited the field site, and the control group of a similar number of students did...
GitMind tool is considered one of the distinguished smart tools that provides effective solutions for creating diagrams and mind maps. It has great importance and multiple features that make it useful for diverse categories of users, whether in education, work, or personal planning.
One of the most prominent, important, and visually appealing AI-po...
Idea generation describes a creative process involving reasoning over some knowledge to derive new information. Traditional approaches such as mind-map and brainstorming are limited and often fail due to lack of quality ideas and ineffective methods. The reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs) have been investigated for ideation tasks...
Human bioenergetics is the study of how energy flows through the human body, crucial for metabolism, physical performance, disease management, and overall health.
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential in optimizing and enhancing these energy dynamics by personalizing health interventions, improving diagnostics, and designing...
Introduction: Many evidence-based healthcare innovations do not produce anticipated outcomes due to failure in accounting for contextual factors. We engaged potential implementers of a community-based integrated frailty and intrinsic capacity management for older adults in Singapore (the Innovation) to elicit potential implementation barriers and e...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis ringkasan teks eksplanasi menggunakan model SQ3R berbantuan mind mapping. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan siklus Arikunto yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX-I SMPN 13 Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observa...
English grammar is a crucial and essential component in acquiring the English language. The acquisition of English grammar has emerged as a significant challenge for learners of all ages. This leads to the fact that identifying an effective approach to facilitate learners’ mastery of English grammar is material. Mind maps are deemed an appropriate...
“The answer is logic. Or, to put it another way, the ability to reason analytically. Applied properly, it can overcome any lack of wisdom, which one only gains through age and experience.”
(Christopher Paolini)
Digital logic (the foundation of modern digital systems) is crucial in the field of human medicine. Rooted in Boolean algebra and binary...
Background
Parents are considered important in promoting children’s healthy weight, but express concern about how to talk to children about weight without harming their wellbeing. However, there is little research with children themselves as to what they expect and want in relation to managing their weight. This study aimed to explore children’s vi...
Objective: To evaluate the value of rehabilitation nursing based on mind mapping model combined with psychological intervention for patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS). Methods: A total of 60 patients with NS who visited our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as samples and randomly divided into groups. The observation grou...
Artificial photosynthesis (APS) is using light for uphill chemical reactions that converts light energy into chemical energy. It follows the example of natural photosynthesis, but offers a broader choice of materials and components, which can enhance its performance it terms of application conditions, stability, efficiency, and uphill reactions to...
Using participatory and qualitative methodologies, such as participatory risk assessment, mind mapping, risk ranking matrix, and risk prioritisation, this research
explored two domains of change: risk and risk management perceptions among three
key stakeholders: children, their caring adults, and local public officials in a village in
Central Java,...
Whether you are struggling to understand core economic concepts or looking for a structured revision companion, this book serves as a one-stop resource to help students grasp essential topics, practice with real-life case studies, and develop analytical skills necessary for exam success.
Key Features of the Book
✓Concepts Made Simple & Engaging
Thi...
The climate crisis and its hazardous impacts reached alarming levels where attitudes, mindsets, values, and behaviors of responsible citizens, especially universities need to engage with climate change including the ability to deal with complexity and work collaboratively across sectors and disciplines. Innovative student-centered learning pedagogi...
Background
Nurses require techniques to boost creativity for complex health and care challenges, one of which is mind mapping. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate, using mind mapping, how problem-solving training affected the development of creativity in first-year nursing students.
Methods
In the interventional present study, the sam...
Research background: The rapid development of information technology (IT) is constantly changing customer preferences and work processes. This presents a significant challenge for CRM (Customer Relationship Management) systems, which must adapt by incorporating advanced automation and instant solutions. Purpose of the article: The aim of this artic...
This study introduces numerology as a complementary approach to employee selection within corporate Human Resource Management (HRM). Traditional HRM methods, such as psychometric evaluations, often fail to ensure the seamless integration of new employees into organisational cultures. With its roots in interpreting personality traits based on numeri...
Based on the relevant literature between 2014 and 2024, this study conducted a systematic literature review using Web of Science Core Collection and China Knowledge Network database to analyze the current research status and development trend of critical thinking ability of clinical nurses at home and abroad. Keyword co-occurrence and cluster analy...
Information literacy (IL) is an essential skill for Biology students amidst the development of information flow. Several studies show that students’ IL is still low and needs to be improved. One of the courses that students consider difficult is Animal Physiology due to the nature of the discipline. Educators tend to apply three different learning...
French phraseological units are an essential component of the vocabulary. It is important to teach them as a unique layer of the language that does not always have precise equivalents in translation. The following technologies can be highlighted: information and communication technologies, student-centered technologies, critical thinking developmen...
Objectives/Goals: There has been a significant increase in the engagement of researchers with persons with lived and living experience, driven by a growing recognition of the invaluable insights and expertise these individuals bring to the research process. However, there remains a need for research teams to learn how to engage with patients and co...
Red mud is a highly alkaline residue generated during the alumina extraction process, and its strong alkalinity significantly hinders its extensive and comprehensive utilization. The alkali in red mud mainly exists in two forms, namely, soluble alkali and insoluble chemically bound alkali. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the...
In the era of globalization, English is regarded as a communication and information access language in addition to being a language for communication.. However, many students have difficulty communicating using English. This literature review aims to find out how Students learning English in non-formal primary schools can benefit from using the min...
Background: Nursing program aims to provide students with the necessary skills to apply sound clinical judgment. Concept mapping fosters meaningful learning and promotes critical thinking abilities that are essential for achieving this goal. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of concept mapping methods among nursing students in developing cli...
This research was conducted using teacher notes as a guide in providing material using learning media. There are still many teachers who rarely use learning media when delivering material or in the learning process. This learning media is very important for students because they consider that learning is more fun and not scary. This study aims to a...
Collaboration skills are essential skills that students must have in the era of higher education, where they must work together to complete complex tasks. This study intends to examine the effectiveness of project-based learning (PjBL) supported by artificial intelligence-driven mind mapping in enhancing the collaboration skills of pre-service biol...
Sektor Pendidikan, khususnya media pembelajaran sudah banyak mengalami inovasi, namun pada realitasnya perkembangan tersebut belum spenuhnya dimanfaatkan. Beberapa peserta didik yang peneliti wawancarai mengemukakan bahwa gambar yang tersaji pada buku paket mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang menjadi suber belajar utama dalam pembelajaran ba...
Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology has become an important driver of educational innovation with its content creation capability and personalized learning experience. In this paper, taking the teaching of information technology in preschool education as an example, a method of generating mind maps based on teaching videos i...
The mind mapping teaching method is an interdisciplinary research field that integrates theoretical foundations from multiple disciplines such as education, psychology, and cognitive science. With the reform of the new college entrance examination, new requirements have been put forward for high school English writing. Reading and continuing writin...
The article analyzes innovative technologies being implemented in the teaching practice of medical higher education institutions. It is noted that the idea of e-learning competence has become crucial in teaching medical students; hence, the ongoing information and digital transformation call for e-didactics. Innovative technologies are given attent...
In physics learning, concept mastery and student creativity are crucial factors that influence material comprehension and problem solving skills. However, these factors are often hindered by conventional teaching methods that lack interactivity. One strategy to overcome this issue is use of mind mapping. This research aims to determine the influenc...
The absence of interdental papillae in dental prosthetics often leads to unsatisfactory esthetic outcomes, such as black triangles and elongated clinical crowns. While previous research has demonstrated that papillae can regenerate in a coronal direction, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Several theories have been proposed...
Based on the relevant literature between 2014 and 2024, this study conducted a systematic literature review using Web of Science Core Collection and China Knowledge Network database to analyze the current research status and development trend of critical thinking ability of clinical nurses at home and abroad. Keyword co-occurrence and cluster analy...
This study examined the potential effects of implementing the E-Mind-Mapping (E-M-M) technique vs. teaching Rhetorical Devices (RDs) on the overlooked yet frequently used persuasive writing skill among Iranian EFL learners. Following a quasi-experimental design, 52 Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners were conveniently selected and divided into...
Science learning is an effort to discover scientific truths through a series of thought processes. The demands of 21st-century science learning are learning that develops students' thinking skills. One learning model that is expected to train students' thinking skills is problem-based learning (PBL). This research aims to analyze the influence of t...
The increasing demand for experts capable of high-quality environmental impact assessment necessitates effective integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) in training ecology students. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for utilizing ICT in the ``Environmental Impact Assessment'' course, detailing the implementati...
The aim of this study is to explore the effectiveness of combining mind mapping and problem-based learning (MBL) in clinical teaching of ectopic pregnanancy. Fifth-year students were randomly assigned into either the MBL group or the traditional group. All participants received theory tests before and after the course. After the end of the course,...
Black older adults face unique barriers to engaging in physical activity (PA) and are less likely to exercise. Black churches have been regarded as crucial resources and supports for parishioners’ mental and physical health. We sought to explore barriers and facilitators to PA among Black older adult parishioners as a first step to developing a web...
Background
Sepsis is one of the most challenging and complex clinical states, with persistently high mortality rates. Guidelines recommend the early identification of sepsis patients and immediate initiation of the Hour-1 Bundle treatment to reduce mortality from sepsis. Emergency nurses play a vital role in the early screening of sepsis. Studies i...
Objective : To explore the application of mind mapping in Pediatric Dentistry education and evaluate its effectiveness in enhancing students' knowledge acquisition and learning outcomes. Methods : During the 2022-2023 academic year, 110 fourth-year dental students were required to create and refine mind maps for pre-class preparation and post-class...
Penelitian ini membahas masalah pembelajaran tata bahasa Arab (nahwu sharaf) di kelas XIB MA Darul Hikmah Kota Bima, di mana siswa mengalami kebosanan dan penurunan motivasi akibat metode pengajaran yang terlalu berpusat pada guru. Akibatnya, siswa mengantuk dan kesulitan memahami kaidah bahasa Arab yang berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar. Pene...
By utilizing artificial intelligence in the creative process, we can achieve significant improvements in both design and production efficiency. The subsequent sections outline the uses of AI in these steps. Gathering Inspiration and Brainstorming. 1. Idea Generation: 1. Idea Generation: Use prompt-based AI tools like ChatGPT for brainstorming ideas...
Hasil belajar merupakan hasil kemampuan yang dicapai siswa setelah proses pembelajaran berlangsung dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan atau peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping pada mata pelajaran PPKn Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanak...
This research aims to increase students' interest in learning through Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning based on educational games with local coastal wisdom in class XI of SMK NU Palang. Interest in learning is an individual's inner driving force in learning activities to increase knowledge, skills and experience. The research method used...
The aim of the research is to reveal the didactic potential of the data visualization method "Mind Maps" in the formation of professional competencies of a translator. The article analyzes the methodological literature on the use of this method in teaching foreign languages at a university, reveals the content of the concept of professional compete...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi metode peta pikiran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menjelaskan konsep PKN dasar pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) di UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 39 mahasiswa...
Critical thinking skills are one of the demands that a learner must have which is expected to have an impact on skills (psychomotor). However, the critical thinking aspect is often an ability that is sometimes difficult for learners to achieve, especially if it is related to psychomotor tasks in learning fashion research during a pandemic. This stu...
Purpose: This study aims to map significant aspects of the bibliography on Akhlak Teaching, including an analysis of terms found in article titles and abstracts, countries of contributors, and patterns of collaboration among authors. The objective is to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Akhlak Teaching research published in reputable...
Background Clinical internships are crucial in nursing education, requiring interns to quickly merge theory with practice in a limited time. Purpose To assess integrating 3D printing and mind mapping in orthopedic nursing education. Methods A randomized controlled trial with 60 nursing interns was conducted. The control group (CG) received traditio...
Background Study
The integration of mind maps as a prewriting activity has shown potential in enhancing students' writing skills, yet there is limited research focusing specifically on third‐grade elementary students' descriptive narrative creative writing within technology‐enhanced learning environments. The use of digital tools, such as writing e...
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan penggunaan media peta konsep pohon jaringan pada pembelajaran menulis cerpen siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Labakkang Kabupaten Pangkep yang berjumlah 170 orang yang tersebar pada 6 kelas. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah true experimental design bentuk posttest-only control design....
Purpose
The excessive waste generation in construction highlights the importance of efficient waste management (WM) practices by incorporating novel technologies and concepts. Blockchain (BC) technology outperforms traditional information systems in WM by enabling transparency, traceability and effective data sharing which are crucial for establish...
Penerapan model pembelajaran yang masih konvensionel mengakibatkan adanya pengulangan-pengulangan dalam menjelaskan materi sehingga siswa sulit memahami materi yang disampaikan, iswa sulit memahami istilah asing dalam pembelajaran serta kurangnya media dan variasi pembelajaran sehingga siswa merasa jenuh khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA. Maka perl...
The new National English Curriculum Standards for general senior high schools propose to further promote the development of students' English core accomplishment. As an essential component in English learning, reading ability is the foundation and key to cultivate students' integrative competence, which matches with the cultivation of students' ind...
This study focused on finding out the effect of using mind mapping method of in teaching writing descriptive text. The objective of the study is to find out whether or not the mind mapping method affects students’ achievement in writing descriptive text. This study was conducted by applying study case research. The subject of the study was the Seco...
This study aims to examine the implementation of the Mind Mapping method in stimulating the creativity of children aged 5-6 years at TK PKK Talun, Desa Talun, Kecamatan Ngebel, Kabupaten Ponorogo. The approach used is field descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving 20 children, as well...
Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation require diligent postoperative care for optimal outcomes. This study investigated the impact of combining mind mapping with behavior rating scales on medical compliance behavior in this population.
Methods
A total of 108 AF patients post‐radiofrequency ablation were ra...
This study examined the impact of the mind-mapping technique on improving students' descriptive writing skills. A pre-test and post-test were administered to 20 students to evaluate their writing performance before and after using mind mapping. The findings demonstrated a notable improvement, with the average pre-test score of 60.3 rising to 78.5 i...
Anxiety is the most common and widespread mental health disorder impacting youth between the ages of 10–19. Youth of color including Hispanic youth are disproportionately impacted. Fewer than 20% of youth of color who need mental health services are receiving them. However, we know relatively little about how to best engage Hispanic youth to increa...
This research aims to describe the form of planning, implementation and influence of applying the mind mapping model via Youtube media in learning to write explanatory texts for class VIII MTsS PP DDI As-Salman Allakuang students. The method used was mix methods, with a sample size of 31 people. Data collection techniques used in this research incl...
Hadirnya Mind mapping menjadi penyemangat untuk siswa dalam belajar, karena dengan menggunakan ini, siswa dapat memperoleh keuntungan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan kognitifnya. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar ialah penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang monoton oleh guru. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan te...
We introduce Agentic Reasoning, a framework that enhances large language model (LLM) reasoning by integrating external tool-using agents. Unlike conventional LLM-based reasoning approaches, which rely solely on internal inference, Agentic Reasoning dynamically engages web search, code execution, and structured reasoning-context memory to solve comp...
Innovative learning models are essential to enhance students' cognitive abilities and address misconceptions in physics learning. This study aims to provide an overview of the influence of implementing the Synectics learning model with mind mapping assignments on the quantity of misconceptions and the cognitive learning outcomes of senior high scho...