Microsoft Outlook - Science topic

In recent years, along with some ground-breaking advances made by artificial intelligence (AI) in Go, chess, video games, computer vision, natural language processing, and the analysis and prediction of protein struc- tures, the inherent barriers of traditional disciplines are gradually being broken, and a cross-discipline wave is stead- ily underw...

Understanding contemporary perspectives on telehealth and its impact on human lifestyle and behavior is crucial for informing public health initiatives, one of which is telemedicine rapidly expanding discipline that utilizes electronic information and communication tools to provide healthcare services remotely. Telemedicine has gained increasing in...

A variety of smart antibacterial antifouling strategies have been developed to prevent bacterial contamination of biological surfaces which function by reducing bacterial attachment and killing adherent bacteria. Recently, many smart coatings have been developed that respond to external environmental stimuli to release bacteria. The release of kill...

This paper elucidates the ideology of tolerance underlying speeches delivered by HM King Abdullah II. Three speeches were analysed according to Fairclough's framework (1989). The analysis has revealed the underlying ideological outlook emphasised and constructed in King Abdullah's speeches to consolidate the value of tolerance, such as eliminating...

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for investigating the impacts of iron (Fe) and ruthenium (Ru) on the structural and electronic features of a graphene (Gr) flake for providing insights into the customization of nanostructures for desired purposes. The results indicated a planar stability for each of FeGr and RuGr models,...

Immune hemolytic anemia (IHA) stands as a multifaceted hematologic disorder characterized by accelerated destruction of red blood cells due to immune system dysregulation. This paper aims to elucidate the nuanced landscape of IHA, focusing on its diverse diagnostic approaches and evolving treatment strategies. Diagnostic considerations encompass a...

As a chemical product with rapidly expanding demand in the field of modern energy and environmental applications, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has garnered widespread attention. However, the existing industrial production of H2O2 is plagued by high energy consumption, harmful waste emission, and severe safety issues, making it difficult to satisfy the...

Owing to their remarkable and adjustable optoelectronic properties, halide perovskites (HPs) have been regarded as a class of promising materials for various optoelectronic applications based on different energy conversion reactions, including photovoltaic cell, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems. However, the...

Cloud seeding has been actively carried out across the globe in the past several decades due to the uneven spatial-temporal distribution of precipitation. The catalytic effects of artificial precipitation enhancement experiments and operations caused widely academic debates in atmospheric physics. Both atmospheric physicists and statisticians have...

The present study offers a first comprehensive, quantifiable overview of the geographical extent and scale of the cuneiform corpus. Though one of the oldest and longest-lived scripts in history, the sheer size of this corpus, being among the largest discrete bodies of written source material from the pre-modern world, is seldom properly appreciated...

The port delivery system (PDS) of anti-VEGF therapy provides continuous delivery of ranibi-zumab (RBZ). In October of 2021, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PDS with RBZ as a treatment option for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). As the field of PDS with RBZ is progressing rapidly, this narrative revie...

In this study three major issues have been addressed: Firstly, the diversity of grapevine accessions worldwide and particularly in Armenia, a small country located in the largely volcanic Armenian Highlands, is incredibly rich in cultivated and especially wild grapes; secondly, the information hidden in their (whole) genomes, e.g., about the domest...

This article attempts to re-read the poetical passages of the New Testament with a focus on their significance in the multi-religious, multi-cultural, and pluralistic context of India. It is an initiative to integrate the poetical and musical aspects of the NT in convergence with the Indian religious and popular musicology. The basic premise of the...

During the last decades satellite remote sensing has become an emerging technology producing big data for various application fields every day. However, data quality checking as well as the long-time management of data and models are still issues to be improved. They are indispensable to guarantee smooth data integration and the reproducibility of...

Objectives Proximal femur fractures (PFF) are common injuries in elderly patients and can have considerable effects on their quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Due to pre-existing comorbidities, the prevalence of anticoagulated patients is increasing. The right timing for surgery and perioperative anticoagulation treatment remains controver...

Reentrant localization (RL), a recently prominent phenomenon, traditionally links to the interplay of staggered correlated disorder and hopping dimerization, as indicated by prior research. Contrary to this paradigm, our present study demonstrates that hopping dimerization is not a pivotal factor in realizing RL. Considering a helical magnetic syst...

Background: Mindfulness may serve as a component of metacognitive beliefs and can also be viewed as a form of time perspective. The interplay between time perspective and metacognitive beliefs remains understudied. Both aspects, however, display considerable stability over time and significantly influence an individual's life and well-being. Lebano...

This review focuses on rock salt and underground salt caverns for energy storage. Rock salt is characterized by three unique properties: favorable rheology with a fracture strain of 4.5%, low permeability (10 −19 ~ 10 −21 m 2), and self-healing when damaged. These characteristics make underground salt caverns widely used in energy storage and geolo...

Phantoms simultaneously mimicking anatomical and optical properties of real tissues can play a pivotal role for improving dosimetry algorithms. The aim of the paper is to design and develop a hybrid phantom model that builds up on the strengths of solid and liquid phantoms for mimicking various anatomical structures for prostate cancer photodynamic...

Phantoms simultaneously mimicking anatomical and optical properties of real tissues can play a pivotal role for improving dosimetry algorithms. The aim of the paper is to design and develop a hybrid phantom model that builds up on the strengths of solid and liquid phantoms for mimicking various anatomical structures for prostate cancer photodynamic...

The paper examines the occurrences of the perezhivanie concept in Vygotsky’s texts about art, particularly the essay on Hamlet, written in 1915, The Psychology of Art, written in 1925, and the book chapter Aesthetic Education, published in Educational Psychology in 1926. Then, the paper focuses on the text "On the problem of the psychology of the a...

Artificial intelligence (AI) can be seen to be at an inflexion point in India, a country which is keen to adopt and exploit new technologies, but needs to carefully consider how they do this. AI is usually deployed with good intentions, to unlock value and create opportunities for the people; however it does not come without its challenges. There a...

This editorial takes stock of the year of 2022 at Revista Direito GV, presenting general data on the flow of manuscripts submitted to the journal during the year. It also presents the outlook for 2023, a year marked by major changes at Revista Direito GV, with the implementation of a new Editorial Policy. As we have done since 2017, we present, thr...

Nanozymes, next‐generation enzyme‐mimicking nanomaterials, have entered an era of rational design; among them, Co‐based nanozymes have emerged as captivating players over times. Co‐based nanozymes were developed and have garnered significant attention over the past five years. Their extraordinary properties, including regulatable enzymatic activity...

Noble metal‐based nanomaterials have attracted tremendous attention in biomedical applications due to their unique electrical, optical, and chemical properties, playing crucial roles in the ultrasensitive detection of biomarkers, bioimaging, cancer therapy, etc. Especially, porous noble metal‐based nanomaterials show superior performance due to the...

Immune hemolytic anemia (IHA) stands as a multifaceted hematologic disorder characterized by accelerated destruction of red blood cells due to immune system dysregulation. This paper aims to elucidate the nuanced landscape of IHA, focusing on its diverse diagnostic approaches and evolving treatment strategies. Diagnostic considerations encompass a...

Contemporary international politics is defined by constant and competing pressures of varying risks, along with threats of a multi-dimensional nature and magnitude. Despite the Indian government’s otherwise proactive foreign policy, Africa has remained a relatively subaltern factor in the national strategic outlook. Therefore, there is a need to ar...

This exploration examines the potential effects of certain control variables, like firm age, possession, and size of an environmental management organization certification, on any collaborative execution when adapting green supply chain system habits. The study will examine how these variables may influence different features of collective performa...

Incredible progress in photovoltaic devices based on hybrid perovskite materials has been made in the past few decades, and a record‐certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) of over 26% has been achieved in single‐junction perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In the fabrication of high‐efficiency PSCs, the post‐processing procedures towards perovskite...

Thiomolybdates are molecular molybdenum‐sulfide clusters formed from Mo centers and sulfur‐based ligands. For decades, they have attracted the interest of synthetic chemists due to their unique structures and their relevance in biological systems, e.g., as reactive sites in enzymes. More recently, thiomolybdates have been explored from the catalyti...

p>This a topical review on the applications of silicene and the Xenes, the elemental 2D materials family beyond graphene. Two paradigmatic applications of silicene, i.e. field-effect transistors and flexible membranes, are here reviewed and an overview on the applications involving Xenes out of silicene is discussed. Finally, an outlook on the lab-...

p>This a topical review on the applications of silicene and the Xenes, the elemental 2D materials family beyond graphene. Two paradigmatic applications of silicene, i.e. field-effect transistors and flexible membranes, are here reviewed and an overview on the applications involving Xenes out of silicene is discussed. Finally, an outlook on the lab-...

The challenges we face now with climate change are universal and are inextricably linked to the call for cosmopolitan justice in the energy transition to renewables. The theory of cosmopolitan justice is based on the outlook that we are all citizens of the world and our moral obligations do not just halt at our borders but extend beyond. As oil-dep...

How could forest bioeconomy contribute more to Africa’s wellbeing, while helping to tackle climate change and other sustainability challenges? What is the outlook for forest bioeconomy in Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and Tanzania? These questions are addressed by this report published by Circular Bioeconomy Alliance on 2 December 2023.

The chalcopyrite compound CuGa(In)Te2 has garnered significant attention due to its safe elemental composition and high thermoelectric potential. Optimizing the carrier concentration and reducing the lattice thermal conductivity of CuGa(In)Te2 can significantly enhance its thermoelectric performance. In this mini-review, we analyze the electronic a...

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancerous tumor in women, characterized by different subtypes and varying responses to treatment. The continued evolution of breast cancer diagnosis and management has resulted in a transition from a one‐size‐fits‐all approach to a new era of personalized treatment plans. Therefore, it is essential to accurately...

Gas separation, which involves extracting one or more gases from a gas mixture, is a crucial technique in the chemical industry. Many separation techniques have been documented, but one of the prevalent methods is the use of membrane technology to separate gases. Separating gases through membranes is accomplished via various transport mechanisms of...

An important psychological need that affects people's outlook on life is the search for meaning. This need can be structured around different religions, beliefs, ideologies, worldviews, and philosophical understandings. It is seen that people who are increasingly lonely, alienated, and struggling to adopt traditional values under the influence of m...

The 7T MRI is known to offer superior spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio relative to any other noninvasive imaging technique and provides the possibility for neuroimaging researchers to observe disease-related structural changes, which were previously only apparent on post-mortem tissue analysis. Alzheimer's disease is a natural and widel...

Many of the world's semiconductor R&D, production and manufacturing technology companies are going public in the US, hoping to leverage the power of US stock market capitalization to promote their own companies and industries. Valuation of the semiconductor industry is therefore essential. This study evaluates US-listed semiconductor companies base...

The term Ferrofluids is used to refer to the coherent colloidal suspension of nanometer size ferromagnetic particles or their oxides in base fluids such as oil, water etc. Due to decrease in size to nanometric level, the property of ferromagnetism shifts towards super-magnetism. It creates an opportunity to modify the thermophysical parameters of m...

Modest effect sizes have limited the clinical applicability of genetic associations with rheumatic diseases. Genetic risk scores (GRSs) have emerged as a promising solution to translate genetics into useful tools. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent literature on GRSs in rheumatic diseases. We describe six categories for which GRSs...

Microalgae biotechnologies tap into the huge energy resource of the sun, absorb CO2, and are being developed to provide economic solar-driven solutions spanning the production of phytochemicals, foods, biopolymers, renewable fuels and services delivering clean water and bioremediation capabilities. Further, microalgae open up a suite of high-value...

In the era of economic and globalisation, bilateral relations are one of the most effective ways to enhance economic cooperation between two countries. This paper discusses issues like these between two countries including Nepal and Bangladesh. This paper title was based on the topic of named ways to enhance economic cooperation between Nepal and B...

This analysis paper discusses the article "The world economy will slow next year because of inflation, high rates, and war, OECD says" by Paul Wiseman, published on November 29, 2023. The article highlights the projected economic performance of the United States, China, and the Eurozone, as well as the potential risks from geopolitical tensions, su...

The practical application of anchoring effect has been paid much attention in the commercial field. Research in recent decades has shown that the effects of anchoring are very powerful. In different contexts, it can be manifested through a wide range of decision-making tasks in different groups. There are many forms of "anchoring" that influence pe...

Designing efficient catalysts is one of the ultimate goals of chemists. In this Perspective, we discuss how local electric fields (LEFs) can be exploited to improve the catalytic performance of supramolecular catalysts, such as enzymes. More specifically, this Perspective starts by laying out the fundamentals of how local electric fields affect che...

By various importance of paracetamol (PMOL) drug adsorption from environmental issues to drug overdose abasement, the current work was done to recognize the capability of an iron-encapsulated boron carbide (FBC) nanocage for working as a suitable adsorbent. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to stabilize the structures for...

The unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity has long been elusive. Only recently have empirical predictions of various possible theories of quantum gravity been put to test. The dawn of multi-messenger high-energy astrophysics has been tremendously beneficial, as it allows us to study particles with much higher energies and travelli...

With the development of the industry, brands have experienced a lack of innovation and Homogeneity while the Internet has placed higher demands on them. Therefore, brand co-branding IP as a powerful marketing strategy has become a hot topic of discussion among Chinese and foreign scholars in recent years. This paper presents a review of representat...

With the increasing growth of the travel industry, many travel companies are partnering with other companies commercially because of their future growth. Ctrip and Where to Go considered that reason and the two companies merged in 2015. This article analyzes the merger of the two companies and through this analysis many methods of cooperation at th...

The COVID-19 crisis had severe social and economic impact on the life of most citizens around the globe. Individuals living in single-parent households were particularly at risk, revealing detrimental labour market outcomes and assessments of future perspectives marked by worries. As it has not been investigated yet, in this paper we study, how the...

The field of inventory management stands on the brink of a transformative era, heralded by the confluence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper conducts an in-depth analysis, offering a visionary outlook by leveraging an extensive review of scholarly articles and existing literature on Artificial Intelligence...

E-scooter sharing systems are a new mobility solution that is emerging in cities all throughout the world. Its rapid diffusion and disruptive nature have gained immediate attention from scholars, decision-makers, the public and the media (with strong arguments in favor of or against being put forward). To date, the scientific community has focused...

Micro-irrigation pipe network systems are commonly utilized for water transmission and distribution in agricultural irrigation. They effectively transport and distribute water to crops, aiming to achieve water and energy conservation, increased yield, and improved quality. This paper presents a model for the scaled micro-irrigation pipeline network...

People with disabilities (PwD) have made significant progress in having their rights acknowledged, yet the ongoing presence of stigmas continues to hinder their full inclusion. The approach of the 2030 Agenda, as well as legislative developments focussed on improving the employment status of this group, have encouraged companies to express growing...

This intervention paper discusses the recent paper on the history of geoeconomics by Mallin and Sidaway. Some notes are made on the conceptual potential of critical geoeconomics vis‐à‐vis contemporary geopolitical scholarship. A particular focus is on the relationship between the concepts of geoeconomics and geopolitics. Conceptualising geopolitica...

While inflation-indexed bonds focus on mitigating the impact of inflation and preserving the purchasing power of investors, green bonds prioritize investments in environmentally responsible projects. These bond types offer distinct investment opportunities that cater to the diverse preferences and objectives of investors. With this in mind, this st...

Obstacles created by Poland’s outgoing government and the deteriorating economic situation make the post-election outlook highly challenging.

Research, a dynamic journey of exploration, transcends traditional definitions to embrace an unwavering pursuit of truth and knowledge. It stands as the bedrock of intellectual advancement, marked by scientific rigor, objective inquiry, and rational understanding. P.M. Cook and J.W. Best underscore its comprehensive and intensive nature, yielding d...

The restoration of museum heritage is an important task with significant cultural and historical value; however, traditional methods of restoration are frequently constrained by the extent of the damage to the heritage as well as the constraints of the restoration techniques. In recent years, a method of restoration known as the diffusion model, wh...

As the demand for diverse nanostructures in physical/chemical devices continues to rise, the development of nanotransfer printing (nTP) technology is receiving significant attention due to its exceptional throughput and ease of use. Over the past decade, researchers have attempted to enhance the diversity of materials and substrates used in transfe...

In this discussion, I have mentioned writers who have sought justice for Palestinians. Most of these writers are non-Muslims. Two of them – Chomsky and Pinter – are of Jewish background. This shows that the question of justice for Palestinians is a humanitarian, and not a religious one. There are also writers who are vocal when perpetrators of wron...

The main goal of pedagogy is to educate the young generation to become mature, knowledgeable and well-rounded individuals in all respects. In this regard, one of the main tasks of the education system is to form a culture of reading among young people, to provide them with textbooks and works of art suitable for their age and intellectual potential...

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to dramatically impact the law profession and the dispensation and delivery of justice in the next five years. This article provides an in-depth examination of AI's transformative impact on the legal landscape. The investigation digs into the different ways in which AI is already being used...

Metal‐insulator transition coupled with an ultrafast, significant, and reversible resistive change in Mott insulators has attracted tremendous interest for investigation into next‐generation electronic and optoelectronic devices, as well as a fundamental understanding of condensed matter systems. Although the mechanism of MIT in Mott insulators is...

The intersection of eco-literacy and social media is an intriguing subject of scholarly investigation, wherein acknowledging their mutual reliance is appropriately recognised. This study aimed to analyse the publication trends in Scopus and the Web of Science (WoS) concerning eco-literacy and social media research. The current study employed Scient...

Trade has long been the foundation of relations between the Republic of Korea and the European Union, and the conclusion of a comprehensive free trade agreement between the two sides in 2011 was both a recognition of the value of economic exchange and a catalyst for deeper cooperation in subsequent years. This paper discusses in some detail the gov...

What does it mean to speak of an experience in the world, if we are at the same time part of this world that is fragmented and distributed into many realities – and what consequences does this have for a theory of Bildung? I will try to take the thinking of world and the question of truth of reality out of its metaphysical and technical brackets....

Organic transistors possess inherent advantages such as flexibility, biocompatibility, customizable chemical structures, solution‐processability, and amplifying capabilities, making them highly promising for portable healthcare sensor applications. Through convenient and diverse modifications at the material and device surfaces or interfaces, organ...

IN THE ASIA PACIFIC Established in 1993, the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP) is the premier Track Two organisation in the Asia Pacific region and counterpart to the Track One processes dealing with security issues, namely, the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), the East Asia Summit (EAS) and the ASEAN Defence Ministers Plus F...

Research, a dynamic journey of exploration, transcends traditional definitions to embrace an unwavering pursuit of truth and knowledge. It stands as the bedrock of intellectual advancement, marked by scientific rigor, objective inquiry, and rational understanding. P.M. Cook and J.W. Best underscore its comprehensive and intensive nature, yielding d...

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional photovoltaic technologies due to their low cost, high efficiency, and potential for flexible and transparent design. Over the past few years, there have been attempts to make this technology much more efficient. The utilization of polyethylene oxide (PEO)-car...

Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are increasingly integrated into healthcare settings to improve patient outcomes, reduce medical errors and enhance clinical efficiency by providing clinicians with evidence-based recommendations at the point of care. However, the adoption and optimisation of these systems remain a challenge. This review ai...

High yields, secret techniques, best trading signals: the abundance of marketing slogans invented by self-appointed trading experts is impressive. Sometimes for free, and more frequently for a fee, these people are willing to share their knowledge and market insights with individual investors. The fast-growing interest in investing in the cryptocur...