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Mental Processes - Science topic

Conceptual functions or thinking in all its forms.
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Publications related to Mental Processes (10,000)
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Causal cognition includes the ability and mental processes of feeling, perception, attention, learning, memory, thinking, reasoning, representation, etc. Causal cognition is embodied and situational, but the specific effects of body and environment on causal cognition are still vague. This paper introduces the classification of causal cognition, di...
Article
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Problem-solving is considered a sequential process, when one thought is a prerequisite for the next one. However, most mental processes are parallel. Based on assumptions that thinking can be considered processing information in a network of neuron-like units functioning in parallel, we hypothesized parallel processing always occurs in problem-solv...
Article
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This study delves into the voting behaviour in the context of Indian electorate, shedding light on understanding it in the relatively new dimension, where the focus is primarily on psychological factors and social factors (demography) influencing the voting behaviour, which further sheds light on understanding the broader issues, like low voter tur...
Article
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This research explores the song "Better Man" by Westlife to uncover its experiential meaning and how it impacts the audience. Using the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) framework, the study analyzes the song's meaning by examining the processes, participants, and circumstances in the lyrics. Qualitative content analysis is employed to identify...
Article
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In this paper, we define a novel recursive Heaviside step sequence function and demonstrate its applicability to modeling human mental states such as thought processes, memory recall, and forgetfulness. By extending the traditional Heaviside step function, which typically represents binary transitions, into a recursive sequence framework, we introd...
Preprint
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Meditation can benefit well-being and mental health, but novices often struggle to effectively recognize and disengage from mental processes during meditation due to limited awareness, potentially diminishing meditation's benefits. We investigated whether personalised high-precision neurofeedback (NF) can improve disengagement from mental activity...
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To better understand existing LLMs, we may examine the human mental (cognitive/psychological) architecture, and its components and structures. Based on psychological, philosophical, and cognitive science literatures, it is argued that, within the human mental architecture, existing LLMs correspond well with implicit mental processes (intuition, ins...
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Cognitive function is the term for the higher-order mental processes in the brain that gather and process information, and it mirrors brain activity. Cognitive function in adults exhibits variability as a result of genetic and environmental components such as gender, age, and lifestyle factors to name a few. Interindividual variability in cognitive...
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The Modular Serial-Parallel Network (MSPN) framework provides a robust approach to understanding the cognitive mechanisms underlying decision-making, particularly in risk-reward scenarios exemplified by the classical gamble task. By facilitating the diagnosis of processing order (serial or parallel), stopping rules (exhaustive or self-terminating),...
Article
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Since Facing the Sea with Spring Blossoms has attracted widespread attention, many scholars have formed four interpretations from various perspectives, namely: the poem conveys the love of life and the pursuit of happiness; the poem is a deathbed poem, expressing the poet's despair of earthly life; the poet is a sad and bitter soul in pursuit of ha...
Preprint
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Assessing cognitive workload is crucial for human performance as it affects information processing, decision making, and task execution. Pupil size is a valuable indicator of cognitive workload, reflecting changes in attention and arousal governed by the autonomic nervous system. Cognitive events are closely linked to cognitive workload as they act...
Article
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At the current stage, the problem of insufficient movement mode of the participants of the educational process, which negatively affects their physical development and the state of mental processes, in particular: feeling, perception, thinking, memorization, attention, needs special attention. This fact reduces the success of studies to some extent...
Article
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This descriptive-qualitative research explores the processes configured in Lampungese language clauses. Here, the processes are structured in clauses showing physical actions, feelings, thinking, relation, behaviour, and existence. It investigates the processes using Hallidayan transitivity system and focuses on the constituents forming a clause, s...
Article
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Cronbach (1957) famously noted the divergence between the experimental and psychometric traditions in psychology and called for a unification, but many domains of cognitive experimental psychology continue to pay minimal heed to basic psychometric principles. The present article considers the lack of attention devoted to the reliability of measures...
Chapter
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1. A neuroscientific approach 2. Social understanding and the theory of mind 3. The neuronal basis of theory of mind and attribution 4. The ‘extreme male brain’ theory 5. The theory of levels of empathy 6. The neuroscientific basis of the empathy circuit 7. Gazzaniga’s theory of the interpreter 8. The relationship between weak central coherence and...
Article
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Background. The current stage of human development is characterized by high dynamics of knowledge accumulation, acceleration of social and technical development. The need to study psychophysiological characteristics of cognitive activity with time limitation increases under these conditions. Time limit can make activity more efficient or less effec...
Book
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In this book the focus is on the receiver. Cognition is a mental processing model used in cognitive psychology. It establishes that our working memory is limited to five to seven “chunks” of information. Our attention must frequently be refreshed, and recalling information requires more cognitive effort than recognizing information. We see, hear, a...
Book
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In information design the main functions of images are to visualize, clarify, inform, attract attention, facilitate reading, explain, and convey information. The type of visual to be used in the production of materials for information and learning must often be determined in each case with a view to specific demands on the visual, and also to the p...
Article
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A widely adopted approach in research on unconscious perception and cognition involves contrasting behavioral or neural responses to stimuli that have been presented to participants (e.g., old items in a memory test) against those that have not (e.g., new items), and which participants do not discriminate in their conscious reports. We demonstrate...
Article
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Mental health is an increasing topic of focus since more than 500 million people in the world suffer from depression and anxiety. In this multifactorial disorder, parameters such as inflammation, the state of the microbiota and, therefore, the patient’s nutrition are receiving more attention. In addition, food products are the source of many essent...
Article
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Especialista en salud mental. Córdoba. Resumen: Introducción: El papel del habla egocéntrica en la dificultad de la tarea es orientar al niño a buscar y hacer importantes conexiones entre las experiencias y guiar la actividad del niño, atendiendo a los procesos mentales involucrados en la tarea que realiza y promover la curiosidad mental, la eficac...
Article
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This paper examines the impact of the film Inside Out on enhancing emotional self-awareness among children and adolescents. The research background highlights the current challenges young people face in recognizing and managing their emotions, exacerbated by social media and modern life pressures. The paper identifies a specific problem: the diffic...
Article
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The article deals with the instantiation of variables in schemas within the Relational Morphology theory. On the basis of an approach to word-formation from concept to form, the article argues that for the question of what lexemes are retrieved from the lexicon to instantiate the variables in schemas in order to achieve the required meaning of the...
Article
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Background Globally, over 16 million children were exposed to HIV during pregnancy but remain HIV-free at birth and throughout childhood by 2022. Children born HIV-free (CBHF) have higher morbidity and mortality and poorer neurodevelopment in early life compared to children who are HIV-unexposed (CHU), but long-term outcomes remain uncertain. We ch...
Chapter
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This chapter presents workplace neurodiversity, a health issue that is shaped by varying mental processes and views of individuals regarding specific systems around them, and the outcomes therefrom. We explore how views on neurodiversity influence stakeholder expectations and reactions to project outcomes, particularly the complexities underlying b...
Article
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El artículo explora la intersección entre la tesis de la mente extendida y el transhumanismo, enfocándose, específicamente, en cómo las tecnologías pueden influir, alterar o expandir nuestras capacidades y habilidades cognitivas. A través de un análisis de la tesis de la mente extendida, que propone que algunos elementos externos pueden formar part...
Article
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Cross-cultural psychology evaluates how cultural factors influence people's behaviour and mental processes. Cross-cultural psychology aims to understand individual differences and commonalities, and to develop an appreciation, respect, and knowledge of cultures distinct from one's own. Compassion refers to the emotional response of understanding, e...
Preprint
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The term 'psychosomatic symptoms' represents a significant challenge for both internists and psychiatrists. Such symptoms are frequently characterised as functional, idiopathic or non-organic, and manifest in a multitude of ways that can prove challenging to diagnose. Examples of such symptoms include chronic pain, persistent headaches, joint pain,...
Article
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By analyzing the multimodal grammar of films, the deeper concepts that the designers want to express can be better conveyed to the audience, and the expectations of the moviegoers can be enhanced. Therefore, based on the analysis of the classic Zhang Delu’s comprehensive theory of multimodal discourse, the article proposes the multimodal discourse...
Article
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Cognitive flexibility, the ability to switch between mental processes to generate appropriate behavioral responses, is reduced with typical aging. Previous studies have found that age‐related declines in cognitive flexibility are often accompanied by variations in the activation of multiple regions. However, no meta‐analyses have examined the relat...
Article
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Millions of critically ill patients are discharged from intensive care units (ICUs) every year. These ICU survivors may suffer from a condition known as post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) which includes a wide range of cognitive, psychological, and physical impairments. This article will provide an extensive review of PICS. ICU survivors may exper...
Article
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Executive function (EF), the set of mental processes and skills involved in goal-oriented planning, organizing, and controlling behavior, is believed to support child development across many domains of life. However, although ample evidence suggests a relation between childhood EF and academic skills, it is less clear what its role is in domains be...
Article
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Introduction/framework/objectives The fact that the world population, in most countries, is reaching levels of greater longevity, due to better medical care and bettergeneral living conditions, simultaneously, makes it more complicated for social security systems to obtain the necessary funds tomaintain the economic support they provide, meaning th...
Article
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Robert Lowell’s Life Studies won the National Book Award for Poetry in 1960 and is credited with initiating the confessional poetry movement, which included followers and students of Lowell such as Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath. In Life Studies, Lowell channeled his 1950s experiences with bipolar disorder and mental health hospitalizations into poem...
Article
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Analyzing speech errors can deepen our understanding of speech production processes, as these errors exhibit non-random patterns. (Traxler, 2012). By analyzing errors in the recall of previously listed tongue twisters, the study interprets errors occurring at different levels, providing valuable insights into individuals' performance. Focusing on u...
Article
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The paper examines the problem of improving programming learning through optimization of reflection accompanying the writing of software code. Reflection, as control of the logic of thinking, is an important mechanism of critical thinking in educational and professional activities. The purpose of this research is the formation of optimized, concept...
Article
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This study aims to explore the concepts of digital transformation and the mechanisms of artificial intelligence in the present era. All AI programs serve as a bridge between computational technologies and their practical applications in various fields of science, particularly focusing on the humanities. Given the significance of the idea that digit...
Article
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Abstract. The research aims to provide a clear concept of the role of neuromarketing foundations in enhancing the marketing insight of a number of restaurants in Duhok Governorate, benefiting from modern technologies, insight and visions that restaurants possess in understanding customers’ reactions and responses to their neural signals and fre...
Article
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Objective: Understanding neural mechanisms underlying cognitive workload is crucial for advancing our knowledge of human cognition and mental processes. In this study, we utilized electroencephalography (EEG) analysis to investigate brain activity associated with varying mental cognitive workloads from a psychological perspective. Method: We employ...
Article
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The arginine vasopressin receptor gene (AVPR1A) is one of the genes affecting mental processes. The aim of this study was to search for associations of microsatellite locus RS1, which is related to the AVPR1A expression level, with the level of hormones of the anterior pituitary gland and personality traits. The study sample included Yakut men aged...
Article
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This study critically reflects and assesses a recent debate over the nature of uniquely human cognition. The two standpoints in this debate are advocated by Michael Tomasello and Henrike Moll. Both agree that shared intentionality is a key difference-maker, affording qualitatively new mental processes that support new forms of cooperative sociality...
Article
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Psychology, the study of human thought, emotion, and behavior, plays a crucial role in education. It includes subfields such as developmental, social, clinical, and cognitive psychology, each offering unique insights into the human psyche. This science primarily focuses on mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, and proble...
Article
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The article attempts to systematize the most acute issues of the organization of the person’s psyche, such as: the structure of mental processes, the structure of the personality, the structure of the motivational system, and other types of structures that deserve the attention of scientists less than other mental events and processes. Whereas an a...
Poster
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institute of medical sciences , Bidar *IMCH Tiruvallur Practicing Hatha yoga can improve the attention scores and the short term memory scores significantly  Yoga is an ancient practice that combines physical postures, breath control, and meditation to promote physical, mental, and spiritual well-being  Cognitive function encompasses a range of m...
Article
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Introduction Access cavity preparation is a crucial step in root canal treatment but is one of the most complex procedures in the curriculum to learn, with students often reporting spatial orientation difficulties during drilling. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of spatial abilities on the preparation of endodontic access cavities...
Article
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Worldwide, engineering design is seeing an increase in pre-college settings due to changing educational policies and standards. Additionally, these projects can help students develop critical skills for a broad range of problem settings, such as design thinking and reflection. In design and other contexts, reflection is a mental process where someo...
Article
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Research encompasses a detailed inquiry into the social setting of a phenomenon. It is a deliberate exercise aimed at discovering the world of man. In all, the objective is to build a methodology that can help uncover the truth about phenomena and how they interact with the existing human reality. This paper sets out to broaden the polemics on two...
Article
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المقدمة: في عالم مليء بالأصوات والكلمات، تبقى اللغة إحدى أعظم الألغاز التي يواجها الإنسان. كيف يستطيع طفل صغير أن يحول الأصوات العشوائية إلى كلمات ذات معنى؟ وكيف تتشكل هذه العملية في العقل البشري لتصبح وسيلة للتواصل والتفكير؟ دراسة طبيعة اللغة وعمليات اكتسابها ليست مجرد بحث أكاديمي، بل هي نافذة على أعماق النفس البشرية وأسرار التطور البيولوجي والاجت...
Article
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The choice to pursue an entrepreneurial path is the result of a complex cognitive journey. It's vital to comprehend this mental process as it unfolds during the educational phase, especially since entrepreneurship is now a potential career option for a growing number of students. This paper explores and evaluates entrepreneurial intentions (EI) and...
Article
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The analysis of courtroom trials has attracted considerable scholarly attention. However, studies performing SFL analysis of legal texts and speeches are rare. The up-to-date published studies handled criminal cases; yet, there is a lack of SFL studies examining civil cases like divorce and defamation. The present qualitative study utilized systemi...
Article
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Understanding an urban environment is a mental process carried out through the relationship between man and his surrounding space. Human receives sensory messages from the environment and creates an image of the environment in his mind. One of the effective factors in the formation of this image is individual or collective memories of the environme...
Article
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Background. Developing children's cognitive since childhood is very important for parents so that children can develop optimally. There are many benefits if children have good cognitive abilities or skills, such as reasoning and solving problems they face better. Cognitive abilities are very important for children because they are a provision in li...
Article
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This article discusses the importance of developmental psychology in the education of junior high school children, who are in the age range of 10 to 14 years old. Psychology, derived from the words "psyche" (soul) and "logos" (science), is a field that investigates the mental processes, actions and behaviors of humans in relation to their environme...
Research Proposal
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Human behavior, akin to the enigmatic black hole in the cosmos, captivates us with its complexity, leaving us in awe of its depth and mystery. Despite centuries of research, much about human actions, motivations, and thoughts remains elusive. Psychology, as a discipline, endeavors to illuminate these enigmatic aspects through various theoretical fr...
Article
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Objective: Stroke is defines as a sudden neurological deficit caused by focal vascular lesion. Stroke is a potentially life-changing event that can have lasting physical and emotional effects. Cognition is a term that refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring information and understanding. These cognitive processes include thought, learn...
Article
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In his book "Minds and Computers: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence", Matt Carter presents a comprehensive exploration of the philosophical questions surrounding artificial intelligence (AI). Carter argues that the development of AI is not merely a technological challenge but fundamentally a philosophical one. He delves i...
Article
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This present research aims to identify the sorts of transitivity processes in exploring the experiential meanings in the Pakistani English poem ‘Wedding in the Flood’ by Taufiq Rafat. Halliday’s model of transitivity (1985) has been applied as the theoretical framework as it divides the clause into three components: participant, process and circums...
Article
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Cognitive pragmatics is an interdisciplinary field that explores the mental processes underlying communication, specifically how individuals understand, interpret, and convey meaning in context. In mathematics education, communication plays a vital role as students exchange mathematical ideas, explain solutions, and collaborate to solve problems. U...
Article
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It is a fact, that the varying definitions and perspectives on thinking among scientists, emphasizing the influence of theoretical foundations and practical experiences on individual mental processes, would equally highligh the importance of mathematics in developing thinking skills by fostering connections between ideas, organizing information, an...
Article
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Purpose This article aims to trace the historical development of the behavioral strategy (BS) field, which implements psychology in strategic management. Mainly, it provides a contextual understanding of how this stream of research has historically evolved and what relevant future trajectories are. This work is part of the “over half a century of M...
Article
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المقدمة: في عالم مليء بالتغيرات والتحديات النفسية، يعد علم النفس التجريبي فرعًا مهمًا لفهم سلوك الإنسان بنحوٍ أفضل. هذا العلم لا يقتصر على نظريات فقط، بل يعتمد على طرائق تجريبية دقيقة لتقديم أفكار جديدة حول كيفية تفكيرنا وتصرفاتنا في مختلف المواقف. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل الظواهر السلوكية باستخدام الأدوات والأساليب العلمية المتاحة في علم النفس ا...
Chapter
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This paper examines Marie Pauline Eboh's argument by dilemma in her Igbo logic. It begins with a discussion of the meaning and nature of logic as a philosophical specialism, before moving on to a diagnosis of the arguments for and against the existence of African Logic. A vivid presentation of the weaknesses and missing-links inherent in these argu...
Article
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Metacognition is understood as the knowledge and regulation of one's own cognitive activity that deals with one's agency over mental processes in a conscious and deliberate way. However, the role culture plays on individuals' experiences of metacognition and metacognitive awareness is not well understood. Thus, the present study explored the influe...
Article
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The way we perceive our own body is shaped by our perception. Changes in sensory input, such as visual degradation, can lead to visual-to-motor shifts in the reference frame used to mentally represent the body. While this effect has been demonstrated in mental representation of hands, it is still unknown whether it also affects mental representatio...
Article
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This research is entitled Process Types on Students' Persuasive Text: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Study. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) what types of transitivity processes are found in student persuasion texts; and (2) what processes appear most dominant in the text. The theory used in this research is the Systemic Functiona...
Article
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Objective Clear connections have been found between mental processes and performance in elite level football. Yet, few studies have investigated how professional football players’ experience the influence of mental processes on performance. Method This study used a qualitative research design and in-depth interview of six Norwegian professional fo...
Article
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El propósito de este artículo de revisión documental es realizar un análisis crítico de la relación entre la psicopedagogía y las teorías del aprendizaje. Las teorías del aprendizaje son marcos conceptuales que buscan explicar cómo las personas adquieren conocimientos y habilidades. Estas teorías ofrecen distintos enfoques sobre cómo se produce el...
Article
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Background: Psychomotor ability is an important attribute for mental processing. The main aim of this present study was to observe the effect of trataka on selected psychomotor abilities. Methodology: A total of 20 female athletes were selected as subject and further subdivided in two equal groups such as control group (CN = 10) and trataka group (...
Article
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We investigated whether the associations that self-concept clarity had with indicators of psychological distress were mediated by the forms of escapism referred to as self-suppression (engaging in activities in an effort to avoid unpleasant mental processes) and self-expansion (engaging in activities in order to experience growth). The indirect ass...
Book
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Dental psychology is a specialized field that focuses on the psychological aspects of dental care. It encompasses the study of patient behaviors, emotions, and mental processes related to oral health and dental treatments. Understanding dental psychology is essential for providing comprehensive care that addresses both the physical and psychologica...
Article
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ADHD is a nosological condition linked to impaired brain maturity, especially at the frontal temporal level, which generates neurocognitive behavioral and social alterations. Previous research has shown that ADHD is associated with deficits in executive functions, including working memory, which is relevant for regulating behavior and social intera...
Article
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Six major learning theories explain how people acquire knowledge and skills: behaviorism focuses on how environmental stimuli and consequences shape observable behaviors; cognitivism emphasizes internal mental processes and representations; constructivism highlights learners actively constructing their own understanding; humanism stresses personal...
Article
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The functioning and capabilities of human mental activity remain a central focus in psychology, medicine, and psychiatry. Despite advances in 21st century technology, scientists have yet to reach a consensus on its limits. This study aims to explore the basic levels of human mental activity and analyze psychotherapeutic methods for engaging with th...
Preprint
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Our study aimed to investigate the impact of differences in language proficiency on the neural correlates of cognitive processing in deaf adults. In congenitally and early deaf individuals, individual differences in language proficiency reflect the degree of language access during critical developmental periods and significantly influence cognitive...
Article
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The study explores fathers’ caregiving experiences and roles during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as felt impacts of restrictions on the father-child relationship, using the Dynamic-Maturational Model of Attachment and Adaptation (DMM). Six fathers were interviewed using the Meaning of the Child (MotC), and an attachment theory informed Thematic A...
Article
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Background: Systemic Functional (LSF) in speech discourse analysis LSF is a linguistic approach that focuses on the use of language in social contexts and the contexts in which it is used. linguistic approach that focuses on the use of language in social contexts and their social context and its functions that enable the disclosure of important mea...
Article
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Introduction: Drawing tasks are an elementary component of psychological assessment in the evaluation of mental health. With the rise of digitalization not only in psychology but healthcare in general, digital drawing tools (dDTs) have also been developed for this purpose. This scoping review aims at summarizing the state of the art of dDTs availab...
Preprint
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Sleep is ubiquitous across animal taxa. Strong evolutionary pressures have conserved sleep over the evolutionary history of animals, yet our understanding of the functions of sleep still largely derives from mammals and select laboratory models. Sleep is considered to play an important role in mental processes, including learning and memory consoli...
Article
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Introduction The modern understanding of AD allows us to consider it through the constructs of “vulnerability” and “stability” of the brain in relation to the pathological effects of neurodegeneration. To describe the resistance of the brain to a developing lesion due to a pathological process, the concept of “reserve” is proposed. Objectives A sy...
Method
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O projeto de engenharia é entendido de forma muito semelhante pelos autores que estudam metodologia de projeto. Segundo Back (1983), o projeto de engenharia é uma atividade orientada para o atendimento das necessidades humanas, principalmente aquelas que podem ser satisfeitas por fatores tecnológicos de nossa cultura. A abordagem sistemática da ati...
Article
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Introduction Meningiomas are the most frequent primary brain tumor. Although most Meningiomas are benign, their location in the central nervous system can predict symptomatology which could result in significant morbidity and mortality. However, due to the slow-growing nature, meningiomas are usually asymptomatic, and diagnosis is often made incide...
Article
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Building something with your hands, whether a piece of furniture, a scarf, or a vase, triggers a unique mental process enhancing a feeling of well‐being. Various research studies explore the potential effects of diverse types of activities involving hand labor. This scoping review analyzes 181 such studies spanning multiple disciplines (psychology,...
Article
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The article is dedicated to studying the adaptive transformation process of psychological defense mechanisms in higher education students. One of the pressing issues in contemporary psychology is the development of individuals ready to tackle various social and professional challenges. The necessity for scientific developments in this field is driv...
Article
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Objetivo: Discutir la importancia de implementar en los programas de educación universitaria el tema de la espiritualidad desde un enfoque holístico y neurocientífico. Planteamiento del problema: Las instituciones públicas de educación superior han priorizado el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas -todas aquellas involucradas en el proceso mental...
Article
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Purpose The aim of this study is to investigate the opinions and perspectives of The Novel Integrated Toolkit for Enhanced Prehospital Life Support and Triage in Challenging and Large Emergencies (NIGHTINGALE) end-users and tool developers regarding Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and benchmarks that assess the prehospital response to Mass Casual...
Conference Paper
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Metacognition is a mental process or ability to monitor and regulate one’s own thinking process. It helps the individual to think and act logically in a situation. Metacognition is a skill which is trainable and developed at point of time. Metacognition is composed of Knowledge of cognition and regulation of cognition. These two dimensions of cogn...
Preprint
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Controlling action and thought requires the capacity to stop mental processes. Over the last two decades, evidence has grown that a domain-general inhibitory control mechanism supported by the right lateral prefrontal cortex achieves these functions. However, current views of the neural mechanisms of inhibitory control derive largely from research...
Conference Paper
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Metacognition is a mental process or ability to monitor and regulate one’s own thinking process. It helps the individual to think and act logically in a situation. Metacognition is a skill which is trainable and developed at point of time. Metacognition is composed of Knowledge of cognition and regulation of cognition. These two dimensions of cogn...
Article
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I. Introduction Cognitive psychology, a significant area within psychology, delves into the intricacies of mental processes, fundamentally shaping our understanding of how individuals learn and retain information. This field emphasizes the interplay between cognition and learning strategies, highlighting the role of memory, perception, and problem-...
Article
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Eye movements are strongly linked to the perception of visual information and can be used to infer mental processes during decision-making. While eye-tracking technology has been available for several decades, the incorporation of eye-tracking data into computational models of decision making is relatively new in neuroeconomics. This review article...