Medicinal Plants - Science topic

https://www.routledge.com/Biotechnology-Multiple-Omics-and-Precision-Breeding-in-Medicinal-Plants/Chen/p/book/9781032754673

Objective The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and evaluate the use of medicinal plants in these patients concomitantly with their drug treatment. Methods This is a review of the medical records of pediatric patients at a public institution with tertiary care...

This article comprehensively describes the nutraceutical potential of active compounds found in natural products, with a focus on their effects on cardiovascular health, obesity management, and immune response modulation. These compounds, derived from medicinal plants and microorganisms, promise to contribute significantly to the development of inn...

The study sought to understand perceptions about dengue fever in a rural community in Córdoba, Colombia, with the aim of guiding specific community nursing actions aimed at health care and education for people, families and rural communities. 20 semi-structured interviews were carried out with heads of families (13 men and 7 women), selected based...

The study sought to understand perceptions about dengue fever in a rural community in Córdoba, Colombia, with the aim of guiding specific community nursing actions aimed at health care and education for people, families and rural communities. 20 semi-structured interviews were carried out with heads of families (13 men and 7 women), selected based...

Capparis spinosa is a medicinal plant with economic (e.g., food, animal breeding, medicine) and ecological (e.g., erosion control, fighting wildfires) importance that is distributed in the western and southern coastal regions of Turkey. The MaxEnt model was used to simulate potential distribution areas of C. spinosa with the effect of environmental...

Melissa officinalis L. as a medicinal plant has long been used in the European and the Iranian traditional medicine for the treatment of several diseases. The biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-tumour, antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects of M. officinalis have been reported. Therefore, the effect of Melissa officina...

This work aims to screen the major species of bacteria distributed in the filling area in one of the new pharmaceutical facilities in the 6th of October city in Egypt and their phylogenic relationship. One hundred percent of collected Gram-positive and Gram-negative isolates of bacteria were sensitive to Levofloxacin. There were five Gram-positive...

Silene coronaria, a Eurasian herbaceous plant, has been introduced as an ornamental or medicinal plant to many countries worldwide, where it has escaped from cultivation and become established, even invasive in some regions. In Poland, the naturalisation of this species has not yet been confirmed. However, it is often cultivated in gardens, cemeter...

Many societies around the world still rely on plants for their primary medical care, having long employed medicinal herbs in their traditional health systems. Worldwide, between 70 and 80 percent of people receive primary healthcare from medicinal plants. The WHO reports that both in industrialized and developing nations, ethno-medicine has mana...

An Ethno botanical survey was undertaken to collect the information from tribal people using medicinal plants for the treatment of Jaundice in Adoni area, Kurnool District, A.P. during the year of 2014-2016. Ethnobotanical data was obtained through questioneers and personal interviews during several field trips. The study revealed that many medicin...

Mittal R. 2024. Uncovering the constraints and difficulties faced by farmers engaged in Aloe vera cultivation in Haryana, India. Asian J Agric 8: 88-94. The limitations of growing Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. in Haryana, India are the focus of this study. During this, we look at the production, marketing, social, economic, technological, and infrastructu...

Introducción: La enfermedad de Chagas es causada por un parásito hemoflagelado llamado Trypanosoma cruzi, distribuido principalmente en América Latina. Países como México se ven afectados por este parásito, y se estima que un millón de personas padecen la enfermedad. Actualmente, el tratamiento se centra en el benznidazol y el nifurtimox, que, cuan...

In mediaeval ages, the word 'spices' was associated with a variety of exotic foods. Indian history has a special place for spices and herbs because of their long traditional usage, culinary usage, medical benefits, and uses as flavourings. Currently, one of the greatest health issues facing the globe today is diabetes, whose prevalence and related...

Centella asiatica (CA), a medicinal plant with historical use in traditional medicine, is rich in bioactive compounds like asiaticoside, madecassoside, and asiatic acid, which are known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and collagen-boosting properties. These compounds are especially beneficial in addressing the complexities of burn healing...

Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fifth most prevalent cancer globally. Owing to the absence of early manifest symptoms, it is difficult to diagnose GC until it has metastasized to other organs. Hence, the prevention and treatment of GC have become major concerns for patients. Echium amoenum, a traditional medicinal plant from the Boraginaceae famil...

Medicinal plants, or biopharmaceuticals, are plant species with properties that serve as remedies for treating and preventing diseases. This study aims to identify medicinal plant species and analyze their potential in the Evergreen Forest and Seasonal Forest of Baluran National Park. The method used is field observation with an exploration approac...

Importance in traditional and modern medicine, Economic and environmental significance, Key medicinal properties and uses, Post Harvest Management, Value addition, A case studies,

Background: Cistus monspeliensis (L.), a medicinal plant from the Rif region, has long been recognized for its therapeutic properties. However, limited ethnobotanical research exists on its traditional uses. This study aims to document the knowledge and practices surrounding C. monspeliensis among local populations, highlighting its medicinal and c...

Waste is one of the problems faced by every city, not only in Indonesia but also becoming a global problem. One reason is that the behavior of primary to secondary school students is also involved in contributing large amounts of garbage and decreasing the quality of the environment, especially in the school environment or other educational institu...

The Bisham plant (C. gileadensis ) is one of the most popular traditional medicinal plants used in Yemen. The bark of the plant is useful to treat burns and skin infections. This study was aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of the bark as extract and as pharmaceutical ointment, cream and gel against S. aureus. The study was carried out...

Purpose of Review Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) does not act on latent HIV reservoirs, and no latency-reversing agent (LRA) to date consistently reduces viral reservoirs in humans. In Sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere, complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) are traditionally used to manage HIV/AIDS, including a subset with LRA pro...

Lead, a heavy metal, has emerged as one of the most significant pollutants, bearing irreversible consequences on human and animal health in conjunction with industrial development. Presently, the use of medicinal plants to alleviate the adverse effects of heavy metal toxicity has captured the attention of researchers. Hence, the objective of this s...

Aloe vera, the most popular member of the genus Aloe L., is a wonderful healing plant that has been used for the last 6000 years since ancient Egyptian times for its wide of range of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. However, most of the available literature emphasizes on the properties of this one species only. Most probably, due to i...

The experiments aimed to determine the effect of sowing density and nitrogen fertilization on the panicle yield morphological features of plants in selected cultivars of fiber hemp. A three-factor field experiment in 2014–2016 at the Experimental Station of the Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants in Pętkowo (52°20’ N, 17°25’ E, Poland)...

Despite advances in modern medicine, limitations persist. In response, scientific research is revisiting the benefits of natural products, particularly homeotherapy. Limited healthcare access in developing countries is another factor driving the population towards traditional medicine. Herbal medicine is viewed as a viable alternative, especially a...

Herbal beverages, made by steeping medicinal plants and herbs in hot water, have a rich historical background in traditional medicine across the globe, particularly in Indian, Chinese and indigenous practices. In recent years, the consumption of these infusions has gained popularity due to their potential health benefits and therapeutic properties,...

Piper betle (betel) plants are profusely grown in different states of India. The conventional greenhouse structure known as barejas (baroj) produces best quality betel leaves with huge export potential. The creeper is grown vegetatively from stem cutting and the green foliage produces high quality essential oil that is being utilized in the medicin...

Populations of species living at the edge of their range need long-term and constant monitoring to analyze the number and condition of individuals of the species. When populations fall out of natural phytocenoses in conditions of regulated nature management, it is possible to restore these cenopopulations by repopulation. For optimization of work o...

Invasive fungal infections (IFI) arecaused by non-pathogenic fungi in the immunocompromised host. However, ethnobotanical information suggests that Harugana madagascariensis(HM-E) is one of the medicinal plants used to treat IFI in Southern Nigeria. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of HM-E and microencapsulated extract of H. madagascariens...

The use of medicinal herbs was known 6000 years before our era, and the fact that they were first used in the countries of the East was written about by the great physician, philosopher, mathematician Abu Ali Ibn Sina in the book “Laws of Medicine”. about the composition of medicinal herbs and their use. Place 50 g of roots in a glass container and...

Determining the medical properties of Physalis alkekengi L. extracts, extracting active compounds with antibacterial activity and immunostimulatory properties, that is, physalins and flavonoids, requires the development of biotechnology for the creation of virus-free, healthy medicinal plants by microclonal propagation of plants using modern biotec...

Multidrug-resistant organisms are bacteria that are no longer controlled or killed by specific drugs. One of two methods causes bacteria multidrug resistance (MDR); first, these bacteria may disguise multiple cell genes coding for drug resistance to a single treatment on resistance (R) plasmids. Second, increased expression of genes coding for mult...

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), if the number of patients in 2021 was 529 million, it is estimated to reach 2.5 billion by 2050. Lack of timely and quality treatment, failure to follow a diet, and various other factors lead to adverse complications in the patient’s body, causing diseases in the immune and nervous systems, as well...

Background and Objective: Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an important herbaceous aromatic and medicinal plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. The extent of genetic diversity is not well investigated. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability of sweet basil using quantitative morphological traits. Ass...

Medicinal plants have been integral to traditional medicine for millennia, serving as vital resources for treating a wide range of ailments. This review explores the importance of these plants, focusing on their antioxidant properties and the phytochemicals responsible for their therapeutic effects. Approximately 10% of vascular plants are recogni...

In the structure of the pharmaceutical market, the share of drugs based on the medicinal plant raw material (MPRM) is growing. Therefore, it is relevant to create a standardized domestic substance of natural origin – a liquid extract of gaillardia herb (Gaillardia pulchela L.) and develop new medicines based on it. Aim. To obtain a liquid extract b...

Aim. To substantiate the parameters of the technological process for obtaining an aqueous thick extract based on the medicinal plant raw material for the treatment of cheilitis. Materials and methods. The study objects were experimental samples of a phytocomplex (large burdock root: oak bark: pot marigold flower buds 5: 1: 1.5) and an aqueous thick...

Medicinal plants are vital sources of easily accessible remedies used in the countryside health care system. The pharmacological properties of plants were mostly discerned through trial and error, but their application is also influenced by the religious and mythological optimism of people. The significance of phytopharmacological properties has ev...

Patchouli is a valuable medicinal herb and cash crop in China, but viral infections cause significant yield losses. This study identified six viruses in patchouli transcriptome data, including the first-ever detection of East Asian Passiflora Virus (EAPV) in patchouli. RT-PCR validated three viruses from diseased patchouli plants in Haikou, China:...

Introduction: Medicinal plants have long been an essential part of healthcare in many cultures with a variety of bioactive chemicals that contribute to different pharmacological effects. Crude medicines, which are frequently utilized in their natural state to treat a variety of ailments, can be derived from these plants. The potential of medicinal...

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels, frequently referred to as hyperglycemia, and irregular protein and fat metabolism. Patients have an increased risk of major health issues in the future, particularly cardiovascular issues, due to the disease's chronic metabolic imbalance. DM treatment with t...

Background: Cognition is critical for functional independence as people age. Neurodegenerative dementias are more likely to affect older adults due to the aging process. The inadequate response of conventional therapeutic approaches, besides numerous side effects, can cause patients to explore complementary and alternative medical options. This stu...

Plantas medicinales presentes en Teopisca, Chiapas Medicinal plants from Teopisca, Chiapas

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally, with non‐small cell lung cancer accounting for the majority (85%) of cases. Standard treatments including chemotherapy and radiotherapy present multiple adverse effects. Medicinal plants, used for centuries, are traditionally processed by methods such as boiling and oral ingestion, However,...

This paper examines the historical, cultural, and scientific basis of using traditional medicinal plants to treat diarrheal diseases, a global health concern causing significant morbidity and mortality, especially in developing nations. With a focus on traditional healing systems in Asia and Africa, and specifically Indonesia, this study reviews th...

Effective air circulation is crucial for plant growth, requiring adequate airflow and environmental stability. This study utilized Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to analyze airflow patterns in a controlled testing chamber, focusing on how miniature fan placement affects airflow direction and temperature distribution. Ten case studies were condu...

Seed dormancy has played a significant role in the adaptation and evolution of seed plants, by ensuring germination under favorable conditions, avoiding extreme weather periods, and other unfavorable conditions. While its biological significance is clear, dormancy acts as a delaying mechanism, making it difficult to simultaneously plant and properl...

In this study, the contents of selected heavy metals; Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb and Ni in the root of Rumex abyssinicus (RA) were determined by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS) after acid digestion. The digestion required 3:1 HNO3/HCl (v/v) for 3 h, with temperature of 300°C for complete digestion of 0.5 g RA roots using Kjeldahl apparatus....

Leaf blight affecting medicinal plants like Piper longum, Tylophora indica, and Hibiscus subdariffa is a major issue in West Bengal, causing significant damage year-round. Effective management of this disease is crucial. Several chemical fungicides and Trichoderma isolates were evaluated against the disease of these plants under field condition. Ca...

Verbesina encelioides, a plant with a rich history in traditional medicine, is commonly known as golden crownbeard or cowpen daisy. Despite its widespread use, scientific validation of its therapeutic potential, particularly its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, remains limited. Our study is designed to comprehensively evaluate the analgesic...

The electronik modul (e-module) is a digital learning resource designed to enhance the educational experience. However, at SMA 06 Seluma, there is a noticeable lack of electronic teaching materials, particularly those based on local environmental content, like biodiversity. This study aims to develop a biodiversity e-module that draws from the surr...

Introduction. The production of medicinal plants is a market that has been growing rapidly in recent years and requiressustainable agronomic techniques to meet this demand. The herb spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) is one of these plants in demand worldwide. However, there are not many techniques for its commercial cultivation, whether in terms of har...

India is well known for its resources of medicinal plants and their application in different diseases. Though costly, herbal drugs may be used in addition with synthetic drugs to increase the effectivity of the therapy. In 21st century the world had experienced the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. The battle is still on against this deadly virus as more var...

Sesbania grandiflora, a traditional herb within the Fabaceae family, has been historically employed in traditional therapeutic practices to address various health conditions. Recent studies highlight the effectiveness of this flowering plant as a cytotoxic agent against cancer cells. However, a comprehensive chemical profiling of this plant species...

Terminalia chebula Retz., known for its dried fruit, namely Chebulae Fructus, is a medicinal plant with a long-standing global reputation, which was initially recognized for its therapeutic properties during the Jin Dynasty. This review consolidates current knowledge on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological properties, toxicity, and...

The Ayurvedic medical system is heavily reliant on medicinal plants, demanding correct information retrieval from the web. This study examines specific web crawling strategies for collecting useful information about Ayurvedic botanicals, with a focus on deep learning methodologies. Crawlers optimized with machine learning models retrieve domain-spe...

Background: Nigeria, like many regions worldwide, faces a growing burden of diabetes, prompting increased interest in traditional medicinal practices. Objective: This review examines the efficacy of local medicinal plants in Nigeria for managing diabetes mellitus, focusing on their effects on glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and physiologi...

Background: and Objectives: Medicinal herbs are widely used to treat infectious diseases, and a large number of the traditional remedies have recently been proven effective by science. Even though the processes underlying the majority of plant-derived medicines are not fully understood, the effectiveness of herbal medicine in treating infectious di...

The current study was carried out to investigate the physiochemical, major elements such as Na, K Ca, Mg and heavy metals like Zn, Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni, Co, and Mn in medicinal plants and their soil of district Kamber-Shahdadkot, Sindh, Pakistan. The five plant samples were collected from the study area and divided into five different parts such as r...

Cancer has a devastating impact on the human population worldwide. Therefore, it is important to treat this deadly disease with new therapeutic strategies. The scientific community and researchers are focusing on treating cancer with the help of natural products because, in terms of side effects, natural products are safer than chemotherapy and rad...

The typical edible medicinal plants of Viola inconspicua were compared with leaf-green, biomass, metabolomes, and bacterial communities, after leaf-spraying water (A), brown sugar water (B), brown sugar, urea, and KH2PO4 water (C), or KH2PO4 and urea water (D). The plants sprayed with C solution presented relatively normal leaf-green and the highes...

Central nervous system disorders impact over 1.5 billion individuals globally, with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s diseases being particularly prominent. These conditions, often associated with aging, present debilitating symptoms including memory loss and movement difficulties. The growing incidence o...

http://jaser.rkmvccrahara.org/) In vitro Propagation and the conservation procedure followed is suitable and relevant for the clonal mass propagation of elite five medicinally important plant species Tuhin Chatterjee Abstract India has a rich biodiversity due to its diverse climatic, altitudinal differences and ecological environments. There have b...

Seed vigour being an important physiological parameter is important indeed in medicinal plant like roselle in which it is increased significantly by standardization of conventional priming (hydro-priming) duration and spin-priming duration of (Hibiscus sabdariffa) then compared with the non - primed seeds. The standardisation of hydropriming was pe...

The plant kingdom is a crucial component of human nutrition and, consequently, the foundation of human sustenance. Humans have long recognized that specific plant-based foods provide essential substances that contribute to health, leading to the discovery of their medicinal properties. As a result of such chemical investigations, there has been an...

Lancea tibetica is a valuable medicinal herb uniquely found in the Tibetan plateau. The photosynthetic pigments within its leaves are one of the indispensable substances for photosynthesis. However, The Tibetan plateau is one of the regions with the most intense solar radiation in the world. It has extreme solar radiation conditions. These extreme...

Background Depression continues to be a serious mental health problem among communities in Uganda, with limited access to mental healthcare services. Communities often use medicinal plants, such as L. angustifolia, in the management of depressive disorders with limited information on its effectiveness. Objective Study assessed antidepressant-like...

Food security and sustainability are major global concerns, particularly in Central India where tribal women are vulnerable to hunger and malnutrition. This study explores the crucial role that traditional knowledge plays in promoting sustainable utilization of non-timber forest products in Central India. The study is conducted by interviewing 40 t...