Science topics: MedicineMedical Technology
Science topic
Medical Technology - Science topic
Medical Technology encompasses a wide range of healthcare products and is used to diagnose, monitor or treat diseases or medical conditions affecting humans.
Publications related to Medical Technology (10,000)
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Aim: Screening for familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is important for reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Cost-effectiveness was evaluated using the Kagawa FH screening model, which is a combination of universal screening (US) in the universal health examination for children 9–10 years old conducted in Kagawa Prefecture, and...
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCE) are a promising material to achieve reversible actuation while being able to perform work, showing great potential as artificial muscles in soft robotics and medical technology. Here, a wet spinning process to prepare liquid crystal elastomer fibers (LCEF) with reversible actuation capability is presented. Furthermor...
This study examines the influence of the static inlet temperature (Tin) at fixed nozzle pressure ratio (NPR = 9) and the ratio of the impinging distance to nozzle exit diameter (Z/D) on the behavior of under-expanded cryogenic jet flow impingement on a metallic sphere. A conventional Z-type Schlieren visualization was applied with image processing...
Biomaterials are essential in modern medicine, driving advancements in tissue engineering (TE), drug delivery, and medical devices. This review explores the intersection of biomaterials and sustainability, highlighting efforts to develop environmentally friendly materials through advanced technology. It examines key biomaterial characteristics for...
Background : The multi-campus hospitals have become increasingly prevalent in China over the past few decades, however, how to improve the quality of service and better develop the multi-campus hospitals remain insufficiently understood in the literature. Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of the measurement of service quality. This stu...
Antecedentes: La cirugía hepatobiliar es una especialidad quirúrgica enfocada en tratar enfermedades del hígado, las vías biliares y la vesícula biliar. Estas estructuras desempeñan un papel esencial en funciones metabólicas como la producción de bilis, la eliminación de toxinas y el metabolismo de nutrientes. Entre las afecciones más comunes que r...
Smart contact lenses (SCLs), an innovative evolution of conventional contact lenses, have recently attracted increasing attention for their substantial potential for use in the healthcare field. With advancements in materials science and medical technology, SCLs have integrated electronic information technology with biomedical engineering to enable...
Integrating deep learning into microbiological and cell analysis from microscopic image samples has gained significant attention in recent years, driven by the rise of novel medical technologies and pressing global health challenges. Numerous methods for segmentation and classification in microscopic images have emerged in the literature. However,...
Significant advances have been made in healthcare and education due to rapid advances in technology, but these advances have not been equally accessible to everyone and have exacerbated social inequalities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the inequalities caused by the development of technology in the fields of health care and education and...
O rastreio do câncer colorretal é fundamental para a prevenção e tratamento eficaz dessa doença. O Intestino Virtual é uma tecnologia que permite aos usuários explorar virtualmente o interior do intestino, identificando pólipos e estágios iniciais de câncer. Objetivo: Neste artigo, discutiremos a criação e o desenvolvimento da tecnologia, seus bene...
With the advancement of medical technology and the increased ability to detect fetal deformities early, complex questions arise concerning some legal and ethical challenges. In this context, the term "deformed fetus" encompasses a wide range of congenital deformities and genetic disorders that can be identified through prenatal clinical examination...
This review presents a detailed survey of Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs) and their emerging role in medical applications. DEAs are distinguished by their flexibility, low weight, and excellent biocompatibility, making them well-suited for a wide range of medical devices. The review explores the fundamental electro-mechanical principles behin...
Modern medical technology is advancing at an unstoppable pace. The scope of medical research has expanded from organs and tissues to the cellular and genetic levels, touching the essence of human life. The modern medical ethics review systems and theories, predominantly rooted in Western frameworks, have not been fully integrated with Chinese cultu...
Replicating the human shoulder in anthropomorphic systems is notoriously challenging due to its complex combination of mobility and strength. This study presents the design, fabrication, and control of a new soft artificial shoulder that achieves a broad range of motion, torque, and compliance. Powered by soft robotic textiles consisting of a netwo...
This paper presents the development of a 1.2 MV high-voltage direct current (DC) power supply with an SF6 insulation for an electrostatic tandem proton accelerator utilized in an accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) system. BNCT offers a promising alternative to traditional radiation therapy for the treatment of malignant brain tu...
Background
What constitutes state`s global power to shape access to medicines? How was it distributed between states and how did this change from 2000 to 2019? In this comparative case study, we explored the powers of China, India and the United States, and discuss whether our findings from the pre-pandemic era were reflected in the global COVID-19...
Background: Recent advances in medical technology have identified laser therapy as a promising minimally invasive treatment for anorectal illnesses such as pilonidal sinus, hemorrhoids, and perianal fistulas. Existing research reveals that laser therapy has better outcomes than standard surgical approaches, such as less discomfort, faster recovery,...
“Gregorian Journal of Health Science”, from the San Gregorio of Portoviejo University, Ecuador, is a high-level scientific communication platform, specialized in Health Sciences. Our objective is to promote the advancement and dissemination of knowledge in this crucial area, encouraging research and academic debate. Aimed at professionals and stude...
Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el impacto de la aplicación de la metodología Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABPr) como una forma de innovación en la enseñanza de los contenidos programáticos de la asignatura de inglés en estudiantes de Tecnología Médica (TM). Material y método: para desarrollar este estudio se diseñaron variad...
Malignant tumors are among the major diseases threatening human survival in the world, and advancements in medical technology have led to a steady increase in their detection rates worldwide. Despite unique clinical presentations across the spectrum of malignancies, treatment modalities generally adhere to common strategies, encompassing primarily...
Background: Rare cases of HIV cure exist. Clinical trials of HIV cure are also underway. However, little is documented about how potential cures are perceived by African people living with HIV, although they are key stakeholders.Objectives: We explored knowledge, beliefs, and experiences about HIV cure in Soweto, South Africa.Method: We conducted q...
Com o aumento do envelhecimento populacional, muitos idosos passam a depender de cuidadores informais para auxiliá-los nas atividades diárias o que pode ser uma tarefa desafiadora e demandante. Felizmente, as novas tecnologias têm se mostrado uma aliada valiosa para auxilia-los nesta importante tarefa. O objetivo desde estudo é identificar as tecno...
Handwashing is a basic yet important habit that has a big impact on public and personal health, especially in school environments. This study aimed to assess the impact of handwashing techniques on students in Medical Technology, Radiologic Technology, Pharmacy, Physical Therapy, Midwifery, and Nursing at DMC College Foundation, Inc., a La Salle su...
Background
The objective of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of robot-assisted retrograde elastic intramedullary nailing and open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with a plate for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.
Methods
All patients diagnosed with displaced midshaft clavicular fractures between November 1, 2022, and J...
The aim of this research is to approach the biological sciences, which are considered the dominant model in the contemporary period, due to their connection to technological developments related to scientific research. Where the guiding paradigm was formed, in the words of Thomas Cohen, this is due to the technological revolution and its connection...
Islam is a diverse religion that fosters and accommodates technological advances
including in the field of medicine, but with certain limitations and constraints. This article examines the intersection of motherhood, Islamic law (Shari’ah), and Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) through a comprehensive jurisprudential analysis. With the advan...
Timely and effective rescue of critically ill children no longer solely relies on advanced medical technology; vascular access plays a pivotal role. Best practice recommendations for nursing in vascular access are critical for ICU patients. However, clear guidelines for the maintenance of external infusion connection devices remain lacking. To addr...
Background: Nurses are more involve handling medical technological devices which is essential for cardiac treatment. There has been no published systematic review which has examined nurses’ Knowledge and practices on use of medical technological devices. To find out the level of Knowledge and practices on use of medical technological devices among...
Purpose of Review
This review aims to effectively highlight the essential characteristics of commercially approved repellent active ingredients while exploring their known mechanisms of action. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing more effective repellents in the future.
Recent Findings
Several commercial products have been develo...
Philosophers of technology have identified various mechanisms through which technology can change moral norms, values, beliefs and practices. Danaher and Sætra (2023) offer a useful systematization of these mechanisms, with no claim to being exhaustive. We contribute to their work by analyzing how the mediating role of moral concepts fits into this...
Under the patronage of the President of Al-Mustaqbal University, Prof. Dr. Hassan Shakir Magdi, and under the supervision the Dean of Health and Medical Technologies college Assist. Prof. Dr. Zahra Haleem Al-Qaim, The respected values, the Activities and Sustainability Officer at the Faculty of Health and Medical Technologies, Assistant Professor D...
Medical devices significantly enhance healthcare by integrating advanced technology to improve patient outcomes. Ensuring their safety and reliability requires a delicate balance between innovation and rigorous oversight, managed through the collaborative efforts of standards development organizations, standards accrediting organizations, and regul...
Background
One of the psychological problems that have become very prevalent in the modern world is depression, where mental health disorders have become very common. Depression, as reported by the WHO, is the second-largest factor in the worldwide burden of illnesses. As these issues grow, social media has become a tremendous platform for people t...
Background : Drinking water is a vital natural resource whose effective access remains a major concern in sub-Saharan Africa, as in Cameroon, where the majority of the population is confronted with the consumption of untreated water from boreholes or wells that pose as health risks. As a result of this, the integration of biological processes for t...
Purpose
Small-bites suturing technique for laparotomy closure is now recommended as the standard of care. However, uptake of the practice remains slow. A medical technology called the SutureTOOL has been developed which can facilitate implementation of small-bites. The aim of the study was to compare the economic and clinical outcomes of laparotomy...
At the turn of the 20th century, Christian and Catholic churches in Western nations established numerous mission hospitals in non-European regions. In China, mission hospitals represent a significant category of modern architectural heritage, symbolising advancements in healthcare and medical education while also serving as historical artifacts of...
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcomes of minimally invasive PCF using an interfacet joint fusion cage.
Methods
The inclusion criteria consisted of patients who underwent a PCF using an interfacet device (Cavux, Providence Medical Technology Inc.) at a single institution and were at least 6 months postoperative. Charts w...
The Medical Technology Department at University of Antofagasta (Chile) has incorporated the open-access virtual website e-Parasitology© (http://parasitology.dmu.ac.uk/index.htm) to strengthen the virtual teaching of medical/clinical parasitology in two healthcare programmes during the coronavirus pandemic 2019 (COVID-19) in 2020/21. Second year BSc...
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, pushing the boundaries of innovation in medical technologies. Robotics has emerged as a crucial tool in combating the pandemic, providing solutions to mitigate the strain on healthcare workers, enhance infection control, and support social distancing protocols...
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) impose a major public health problem with an increased risk of occupational exposure among unvaccinated health care workers. We aimed to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of medical, midwifery, dentistry and medical technology students regarding hepatitis B virus and vaccination in Kabul, Afghanistan...
In the context of globalization and an aging population, prostate cancer has emerged as a significant threat to male health, with its incidence and mortality rates on the rise worldwide. Particularly in comparison between China and the United States, two representative countries, there are notable differences in the incidence, diagnosis, and treatm...
Bone is a common site of advanced cancer metastasis, second only to the lungs and liver. Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) is a persistent and intense pain that is caused by a combination of inflammatory and neuropathic factors. As CIBP progresses, the degree of pain intensifies. Despite advancements in medical technology, the treatment outcomes of p...
The incidence of blast injuries has been rising globally, particularly affecting the lungs due to their vulnerability. Primary blast lung injury (PBLI) is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, while early diagnostic methods are limited. With advancements in medical technology, and portable handheld ultrasound devices, the efficacy of...
The convergence of quantum computing and nanotechnology has opened unprecedented opportunities in the fields of bio-computing and medical technology. Quantum intelligence-driven nano-cyborgs represent a revolutionary advancement in this domain, combining the immense computational power of quantum systems with the precision and adaptability of nanos...
Advances in medical technology have revolutionized minimally invasive procedures. This study aims to determine the status of intra-abdominal ablation therapies, focusing on outcomes regarding technique improvement and benefits related to the learning curve. A systematic search in four databases was performed in March 2024 to identify relevant studi...
The incorporation of the Internet of Medical Things and Generative AI to this process shall transform patient care by offering continuous tracking, analysis and individualized progression control. This chapter is dedicated to the synergistic fusion of IoT in Medical Technology (IoMT) and Generative Artificial Intelligence and provides a brief summa...
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an interferometric technique for micron-level imaging in biological and non-biological contexts. As a non-invasive, non-ionizing, and video-rate imaging modality, OCT is widely used in biomedical and clinical applications, especially ophthalmology, where it functions in many roles, including tissue mapping, dis...
Oral cancer is the most common subtype of head and neck cancer, occupying a large proportion of all cancer patients in India. Since it is a non-communicable disease, it does not spread from person to person. The root of oral cancer development lies in the risk factors responsible for the disease. Addiction to tobacco and alcohol are the primary ris...
Background: Myo-inositol plays a vital role in human health, functioning as a second messenger of FSH and facilitating the transport of glucose into the cell. Consequently, myo-inositol is regularly utilized in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), wherein it acts upon metabolic factors, improving insulin sensitivity and reducing total...
To evaluate the performance of three rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) for detecting influenza A and B viruses compared to RT‐PCR. A total of 291 subjects with acute respiratory infections were enrolled. Respiratory specimens were collected and tested for influenza A and B viruses using three RIDTs. The results were compared with those obtai...
BACKGROUND
There are few opportunities in undergraduate medical education that provide formal training in engineering and scientific innovation. Institutions have sought to address student-specific career goals through combined degree programs such as the Medical Scientist Training Program and MD/MBA. However, only a small percentage of medical stu...
Background
Many studies have shown that using new technologies and medical equipment contributes to increasing health expenditure. Relatively less empirical studies have measured the impact of medical equipment on rising medical costs in China. Against this backdrop, we aim to examine whether the large-scale medical equipment deployment explains th...
Suspended Animation (SA) is a procedure to reduce animal metabolism to low or even negligible levels of activity, either by mean of drug administration or, more typically, by lowering body temperature. Here we discuss the use of ultracold SA for two different purposes 1) Cryopreserve human beings immediately after their natural death and keep the c...
This Research Topic on Patient Safety and Patient-Centred Care in Emergency Medical Services and Adjoining Care Settings aims to encompass the already existing and evolving challenges modern emergency medical services (EMS) systems face. As medical, technological, and organizational progress meets demographic changes and staff shortages ensuring pa...
As the need for precision medicine and personalized treatment increases, nanomaterials can be used to some important areas such as drug delivery, tissue repair and cancer diagnosis and treatment. Improving treatment efficiency and reducing human side effects are what modern medical technology needs. With the rapid development of nanotechnology, nan...
Nephrolithiasis is a scientific term that refers to kidney stones and means the formation of crystal concretions in the kidney. It is considered a widespread situation that affects millions of people worldwide. Those stones can cause serious discomfort to infected people, especially when they traverse the urinary system, although, the big stones ma...
Evidence-informed policymaking emphasizes that policy decisions should be informed by the best available evidence from research and follow a systematic and transparent approach. For public health policymaking we can learn from existing practices of transparent, evidence-informed decision-making for clinical practice, medicines, and medical technolo...
Background
Mild cognitive impairment(MCI) is characterized by an impairment in one or more cognitive domains greater than expected for a person’s age and educational background with preserved functional independence. Functional Near Infra‐Red Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a modality of non‐invasive neuroimaging that utilizes the optical properties of oxy...
With the rapid development of the Internet of things and medical technology, wearable electrochemical sensors, as an innovative device integrating biotechnology and electronic information technology, have received extensive attention and research in recent years. Compared with other vital signs, the metabolic substances produced in body fluids can...
This study examines the historical evolution of interdisciplinary research (IDR) over a 40-year period, focusing on its dynamic trends, phases, and key turning points. We apply time series analysis to identify critical years for interdisciplinary citations (CYICs) and categorizes IDR into three distinct phases based on these trends: Period I (1981-...
Purpose
Medical technology manufacturers and innovators have raised the need for more transparency on health technology assessment (HTA) and evidence requirements. The aim of this project was to develop and evaluate an evidence generation tool, a process map to support evidence generation in the context of Swedish HTA. This was facilitated by mappi...
Personalized medicine is a healthcare approach that designs treatment plans of each patient, considering genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This model leverages genomic information, advanced diagnostics, and data analytics to predict disease risk, optimize prevention strategies, and provide customized treatments. In Saudi Arabia, person...
Introduction
In Singapore, a horizon scanning (HS) system was established in 2020 by the Agency for Care Effectiveness (ACE) to provide early alerts of new and emerging medical technologies (medtechs) for service planning and to warn against the diffusion of low value technologies. This study compared the medtechs identified and assessed by ACE wit...
IntroductionThe Agency for Care Effectiveness (ACE) in Singapore has established a horizon scanning (HS) system to provide advance notice of new and emerging medical technologies (MedTechs) to inform service planning since 2020. To remain fit for purpose, HS needs to evolve over time to better serve its stakeholders. This abstract aims to share ACE...
In the present scenario, cancerous tumours are common in humans due to major changes in nearby environments. Skin cancer is a considerable disease detected among people. This cancer is the uncontrolled evolution of atypical skin cells. It occurs when DNA injury to skin cells, or a genetic defect, leads to an increase quickly and establishes maligna...
Introduction
Children and young people comprise one quarter of the UK’s population. Neurological trauma (e.g., traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury) is one of the most common causes of death and disability in this population group, yet health technology innovations for these patients lag behind those for adults.
Methods
Using the horizon...
A digital transformation of healthcare by artificial intelligence in sectors of textile industries in Egypt. Digital health and artificial intelligence promises to change the face of healthcare in sectors of textile industries in Egypt. Reflecting this is growing interest in the digital health space sectors of textile industries, as evidenced by a...
Introduction
To reduce the burden of medical expenses on patients, some noncovered medical technologies with proven safety but uncertain therapeutic effectiveness or cost effectiveness are incorporated into the “selective benefit (SB) system” and reassessed regularly to determine reimbursement scope. This study proposes a matrix based on the usage...
Introduction
A diverse range of services often supplements procedures that involve medical technologies and adds value along patient care pathways. However, these novel elements of value are often not captured in traditional assessment frameworks. ExpertLink is one such example. ExpertLink uses digital solutions to connect clinical experts worldwid...
Introduction
The added value of medical technology is typically assessed in specific patient groups, which is less useful to guide decisions on optimal use. The magnetic resonance linear accelerator (MR-Linac) is a costly innovation that can enhance radiotherapy precision through daily imaging and plan adaptation. This study aimed to better underst...
Introduction
This study investigated the various incentives employed in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries to enhance access to innovative medical technologies. The literature review encompasses real and theoretical models, offering an overview of strategies to bridge the gap bet...
Introduction
Real-world evidence (RWE) is increasingly used in healthcare research to address evidence gaps, reduce uncertainty about medical technology benefits, and provide real-world insights. Efforts to integrate RWE in regulatory and health technology assessment (HTA) processes are growing. However, variations among countries pose challenges....
El Grand Round es una estrategia utilizada en la formación médica basada en la presentación de casos clínicos del área de la salud que favorece el aprendizaje de competencias prácticas y profesionales. La Escuela de Tecnología Médica de la universidad estudiada instauró una modalidad virtual de Grand Round durante la pandemia con el fin de que el e...
A digital transformation of healthcare by artificial intelligence in sectors of textile industries in Egypt. Digital health and artificial intelligence promises to change the face of healthcare in sectors of textile industries in Egypt. Reflecting this is growing interest in the digital health space sectors of textile industries, as evidenced by a...