Science topic

Medical Physics - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Medical Physics, and find Medical Physics experts.
Questions related to Medical Physics
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
3 answers
It is essential for projection radiography and mammography machines to undergo quality control checks or testing to ensure the machines are operating acceptably and optimally. The tests could be subjective or objective. Objective tests can include modulation transfer function, noise power spectrum, and detective quantum efficiency. Can any explain in a simple way the modulation transfer function, noise power spectrum, and detective quantum efficiency? If you have references, kindly please provide. Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
Dr. Robert M Nishikawa has some slides from an AAPM presentation that explain this. You may want to start with this and explore his references to answer the questions you are asking.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
8 answers
Hi,
I would be grateful if anyone could help me to know about conferences on biomedical engineering (Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, medical physics ... )
Thank you,
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Saman
There are literally hundreds of biomedical conferences held each year. You will be delighted to see this list
  1. Conferences
  2. 2022
  3. Biomedical Engineering
biomedical engineering Conferences in 2022
biomedical engineering Conferences in 2022 is an indexed listing of upcoming meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, programs, continuing CME courses, trainings, summits, and weekly, annual or monthly symposiums.
biomedical engineering Conferences in 2022 lists relevant events for national/international researchers, scientists, scholars, professionals, engineers, exhibitors, sponsors, academic, scientific and university practitioners to attend and present their research activities.
  • ICABB 2022: Advanced Biomechanics and Biothermodynamics Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICABBBE 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology, Biomaterials and Biomechanical Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICABWI 2022: Advances in Bioinformatics and Web Intelligence Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICAM 2022: Applied Mathematics Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBB 2022: Bioscience and Biotechnology Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBBBB 2022: Bioengineering, Biomechanics, Biomaterials and Biophotonics Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBBE 2022: Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBBE 2022: Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBBSB 2022: Bioengineering, Biocatalysis and Synthetic Biology Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCB 2022: Biomechatronics and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCB 2022: Bioceramics and Ceramic Biomaterials Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCBBE 2022: Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCBBE 2022: Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCBBE 2022: Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCSB 2022: Bioinformatics, Computational and Systems Biology Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCSB 2022: Bioinformatics, Computational and Systems Biology Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBECDA 2022: Biomedical Electronics and Clinical Data Analysis Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBEIS 2022: Biomedical Electronics and Information Systems Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBET 2022: Bioscience Engineering and Technology Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBPS 2022: Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBTB 2022: Biocatalysis Technologies and Biopolymers Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCBB 2022: Computational Biology and Biophotonics Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCBBD 2022: Computational Biology and Biomedical Devices Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCBC 2022: Computational Biology and Chemistry Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCBE 2022: Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCPE 2022: Chemical and Process Engineering Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCSB 2022: Computational and Synthetic Biology Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCTN 2022: Computational and Theoretical Neuroscience Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICDHAT 2022: Digital Health and Telemedicine Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICFPAPH 2022: Foundations of Physical Activity and Public Health Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICFSEP 2022: Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICFSNSM 2022: Food Science and Nutrition for Sports Medicine Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICHKSE 2022: Human Kinetics and Sports Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMBE 2022: Medical and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMCMLD 2022: Motor Control, Motor Learning and Development Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICME 2022: Medical Engineering Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMHM 2022: Monitoring Human Movement Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMIIP 2022: Medical Imaging and Information Processing Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMPES 2022: Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMSMSSE 2022: Mathematical Sports Medicine, Sport Science and Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICNSME 2022: Nanotechnology in Materials Science and Engineering Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICPESASD 2022: Physical Education for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICRACN 2022: Recent Advances in Computational Neuroscience Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICRACPA 2022: Recent Advances in Computational Pathology and Applications Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICRAGDS 2022: Recent Advances in Gene Delivery Systems Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICRAIMT 2022: Recent Advances in Internet of Medical Things Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICRANME 2022: Recent Advances in Nanomaterials and Materials Engineering Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICRIET 2022: Research and Innovations in Engineering and Technology Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICRPPD 2022: Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSBBE 2022: Systems Biology and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSBBS 2022: Synthetic Biology and Biological Systems Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSBE 2022: Sport and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSLB 2022: Sports Law and Business Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSSAPD 2022: Sport Science and Action Plan for Diabetes Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSSASP 2022: Sport Science and Applied Sport Psychology Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSSBSM 2022: Sport Science and Biomechanics of Skeletal Muscles Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSSOST 2022: Sport Science and Optimizing Strength Training Conference, Istanbul (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICTADH 2022: Telemedicine and Digital Health Conference, Bali (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICVBS 2022: Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences Conference, Barcelona (Oct 20-21, 2022)
  • ICAB 2022: Advances in Bioceramics Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICABB 2022: Advanced Biomedical and Bioinformatics Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICABBA 2022: Advanced Biotechnology and Biomedical Applications Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICABBB 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology, Biomaterials and Biomechanics Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICABBBM 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology, Biocatalysis and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICABBS 2022: Advanced Bioinformatics for Biomedical Science Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICABCB 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICABENE 2022: Advanced Biomechanical Engineering and Neural Engineering Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICABSB 2022: Advanced Biocatalysis and Synthetic Biology Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICACBB 2022: Advanced Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Biomechatronics Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICAIBE 2022: Artificial Intelligence and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICANBD 2022: Advanced Neuroengineering and Biomechanical Devices Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICANEN 2022: Advanced Neural Engineering and Neuroimaging Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICASBN 2022: Advanced Synthetic Biology and Nanobiotechnology Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICASHMR 2022: The Art and Science of Human Movement Research Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBB 2022: Biomechatronics and Bioengineering Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBBA 2022: Bioinformatics and Biomedical Applications Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBBASB 2022: Biotechnology, Biomechanics and Advanced Synthetic Biology Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBBBBE 2022: Bioengineering, Biotechnology, Biochemistry and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBBBCB 2022: Bioinformatics, Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Computational Biology Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBBE 2022: Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBBM 2022: Biomechatronics and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBBN 2022: Biomechatronics, Bioinformatics and Neuroengineering Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBCBS 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Biological Sciences Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBDB 2022: Biomedical Devices and Biophotonics Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBE 2022: Biomedical Engineering Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBE 2022: Biomedical Engineering Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBECB 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Computational Biology Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBENA 2022: Bioelectrical Engineering and Nanotechnological Applications Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBET 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Telehealth Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBIHIS 2022: Biomedical Intelligence and Healthcare Information Systems Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBIRE 2022: Biomedical Imaging and Rehabilitation Engineering Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBS 2022: Biomedical Sciences Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBS 2022: Bioinstrumentation and Sensors Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBSB 2022: Bioengineering and Synthetic Biology Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBTB 2022: Biomedical Technologies and Biophotonics Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICBTBA 2022: Biomedical Technologies and Biomedical Applications Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICCB 2022: Biological Engineering and Computational Biology Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICCCCE 2022: Computing, Communication and Control Engineering Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICEBEA 2022: Electronics, Biomedical Engineering and Applications Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICIBTBA 2022: Innovative Biomedical Technologies and Biomedical Applications Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICIFMD 2022: Information Fusion for Medical Data Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICISNIM 2022: Integrative Sensor Networks, Informatics and Medicine Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICMIANE 2022: Medical Imaging and Advanced Neural Engineering Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICMINE 2022: Medical Imaging and Neural Engineering Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICMMME 2022: Materials, Mechatronics and Manufacturing Engineering Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICMNNE 2022: Medical Nanotechnology and Neural Engineering Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICMPE 2022: Medical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICNN 2022: Neural Engineering and Neuroimaging Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICPAMH 2022: Physical Activity and Mental Health Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICRACP 2022: Recent Advances in Computational Pathology Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICSBB 2022: Synthetic Biology and Biocatalysis Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICSMSTFL 2022: Sports Medicine and Strength Training for Fat Loss Conference, Lisbon (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICSNIM 2022: Sensor Networks, Informatics and Medicine Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICSSAEPCA 2022: Sport Science and Applying Educational Psychology in Coaching Athletes Conference, Los Angeles (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICVP 2022: Visual Prosthesis Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICVPAS 2022: Visual Prosthesis and Artificial Sight Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICVPAV 2022: Visual Prosthesis and Artificial Vision Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICVPDT 2022: Visual Prosthesis, Devices and Technologies Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICVPT 2022: Visual Prosthesis Technology Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICVPTA 2022: Visual Prosthesis Technologies and Applications Conference, Paris (Oct 27-28, 2022)
  • ICAAIEE 2022: Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Electrical Engineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICABCA 2022: Advances in Biomedical Chemistry and Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICACPBE 2022: Advances in Chemical, Process and Biomolecular Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICAVBE 2022: Advances in Veterinary Biomedical Engineering Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBAB 2022: Biomedical Applications and Biomechanics Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBAB 2022: Bioengineering and Advanced Biorobotics Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBACB 2022: Biomedical Applications and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBAH 2022: Biomedical Applications of Hydrogels Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBASIP 2022: Biomedical Application of Signal and Image Processing Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBB 2022: Biotechnology and Biomechatronics Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBBBE 2022: Bioengineering, Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBBD 2022: Biotechnology and Biomedical Devices Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBBE 2022: Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBBE 2022: Biophysical and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBBS 2022: Bioinformatics for Biomedical Science Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBEH 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Health Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBEHC 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Health Care Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBGE 2022: Biomedical and Genetic Engineering Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBM 2022: Bioceramic Materials Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBMI 2022: Biomedical and Medical Informatics Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBN 2022: Biomedical and Neuroengineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBNE 2022: Bionanotechnology and Neural Engineering Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBTCB 2022: Biomechatronic Technologies and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICBTNN 2022: Biomedical Technologies, Neuroimaging and Neuroengineering Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICCEEEIT 2022: Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICCMHM 2022: Cybernetic Model of Human Movement Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICCTSB 2022: Computational Techniques for Structural Bioinformatics Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICEBE 2022: Electronics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICECEBE 2022: Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICEEBE 2022: Electrical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHKSMESP 2022: Human Kinetics, Sports Medicine, Exercise and Sports Physiotherapy Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMAID 2022: Human Movement Analysis for Interactive Dance Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMB 2022: Human Movement and Balance Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMBSP 2022: Human Movement Behavior and Sport Psychology Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMC 2022: Human Movement Computing Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHME 2022: Human Movement and Exercise Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMR 2022: Human Movement and Rehabilitation Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMS 2022: Human Movement Studies Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMSBBE 2022: Human Movement Science, Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMSBR 2022: Human Movement Science and Biomechanics Research Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMSP 2022: Human Movement Science and Psychology Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMSSP 2022: Human Movement Science in Sports Practice Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICHMVNDP 2022: Human Movement Variability, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Pathology Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICIBBE 2022: Integrative Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICMBA 2022: Mathematics for Biomedical Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICMPBE 2022: Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICPSPSE 2022: Perspectives and Strategic Planning in Sport and Exercise Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICRACBE 2022: Recent Advances in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICRBR 2022: Regenerative Biology and Rehabilitation Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICRMMS 2022: Robotics, Mechatronics and Manufacturing Systems Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICRRB 2022: Regenerative and Restorative Biology Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSAATS 2022: Sport, Assessments and Activities for Teaching Swimming Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSBBE 2022: Synthetic Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSDPAPE 2022: Sport, Dance Psychology for Artistic and Performance Excellence Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSKB 2022: Sport Kinetics and Biomechanics Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSPH 2022: Systems Physiology and Homeostasis Conference, San Francisco (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSSAHFP 2022: Sport Science and Applied Health Fitness Psychology Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSSBBE 2022: Sports Science, Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSSKA 2022: Sports Science and Kinetic Anatomy Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSSMFD 2022: Sports Science and Music Fundamentals for Dance Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICSTMA 2022: Surface Topography, Metrology and Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICTB 2022: Textile Bioengineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICTBA 2022: Textile Bioengineering and Applications Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICTBB 2022: Textile Bioengineering and Biotechnology Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICTBI 2022: Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICTFB 2022: Textile and Fiber Bioengineering Conference, Cape Town (Nov 03-04, 2022)
  • ICABBN 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics, Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICABEB 2022: Advanced Bioelectrical Engineering and Biomechatronics Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICABESB 2022: Advanced Biomechanical Engineering and Synthetic Biology Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICABMBD 2022: Advanced Biofluid Mechanics and Biomechanical Devices Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICABN 2022: Advanced Biomechanics and Nanobiotechnology Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICAIBE 2022: Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Engineering Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBA 2022: Biocybernetics and Applications Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBAB 2022: Biomechatronics and Advanced Bioinformatics Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBABA 2022: Biomechatronics and Advanced Biomedical Applications Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBAMSA 2022: Biomedical Applications and Molecular Sequence Analysis Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBAN 2022: Biomedical Applications and Neuroimaging Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBB 2022: Biocybernetics and Biocomplexity Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBBASB 2022: Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Advanced Synthetic Biology Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBBB 2022: Biotechnology, Biocatalysis and Bioengineering Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBBBB 2022: Biomechanics, Biocatalysis, Biomaterials and Biomechatronics Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBBE 2022: Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBDGE 2022: Biomedical Devices and Genetic Engineering Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBEANE 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Advanced Neural Engineering Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Biotechnology Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Bioprocess Engineering and Biodiversity Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBEI 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Informatics Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBSEA 2022: Biomechatronic System Engineering and Applications Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICBTSB 2022: Bioengineering, Technology and Synthetic Biology Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICCBB 2022: Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Biomechatronics Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICCMK 2022: Clinical Mechanics and Kinesiology Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICDSCRB 2022: Developmental Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICEEES 2022: Electrical Engineering and Electronic Systems Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICET 2022: Electron Tomography Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICFEAM 2022: Functional Equations and Applied Mathematics Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICMIBE 2022: Medical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICMIBE 2022: Medical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPADE 2022: Physical Activity and Developing Endurance Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPAHW 2022: Physical Activity, Health and Wellness Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPAWO 2022: Physical Activities in the Wheelchair and Out Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPAYPSD 2022: Physical Activities for Young People with Severe Disabilities Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPBE 2022: Physics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPECYVI 2022: Physical Education for Children and Youth with Visual Impairments Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPEFS 2022: Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPEHCRS 2022: Physical Education for Homeschool, Classroom, and Recreation Settings Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPELF 2022: Physical Education for Lifelong Fitness Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICPETCG 2022: Physical Education and Teaching Children Gymnastics Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICRSD 2022: Radiation Science and Dosimetry Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICSBAB 2022: Synthetic Biology and Advanced Biomechanics Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICSBBE 2022: Synthetic Biotechnology and Biological Engineering Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICSKHM 2022: Sport Kinetics and Human Movement Conference, Tokyo (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICSKHMS 2022: Sport Kinetics and Human Movement Science Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICSMMP 2022: Sports Medicine and Musculoskeletal Palpation Conference, Venice (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICSSBSE 2022: Sport Science and Biomechanics of Sport and Exercise Conference, Dubai (Nov 10-11, 2022)
  • ICABACB 2022: Advanced Biomedical Applications and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABB 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics and Biomaterials Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABB 2022: Advanced Bioengineering and Biosensors Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABBM 2022: Advanced Biotechnology and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABBM 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABEBA 2022: Advanced Bioelectrical Engineering and Biomedical Applications Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABECB 2022: Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABET 2022: Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Telehealth Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABNBA 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics, Nanotechnology and Biomedical Applications Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICABNE 2022: Advanced Biomechanics and Neural Engineering Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICACB 2022: Advanced Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICAIIST 2022: Advances in Intelligent Information Systems and Technologies Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICANBA 2022: Advanced Nanotechnology and Biomedical Applications Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICANCB 2022: Advanced Neuroengineering and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICAOBA 2022: Artificial Organs and Biomedical Applications Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICAOOT 2022: Artificial Organs and Organ Transplantation Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBABM 2022: Biomechatronics and Advanced Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBBAN 2022: Biomechatronics, Bioinformatics and Advanced Nanotechnology Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBBB 2022: Biomedical, Biomechatronics and Biomechanics Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBBBBB 2022: Biorobotics, Bioinformatics, Biomechatronics, Biomechanics and Biophotonics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBBE 2022: Biorobotics and Biomechanical Engineering Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBBS 2022: Blockchain for Biomedical Science Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBCCB 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Computational Biomodeling Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBDF 2022: Biomedical Data Fusion Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBDS 2022: Biomedical Data Science Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBDSE 2022: Biomedical Data Science and Engineering Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBDSET 2022: Biomedical Data Science, Engineering and Technology Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBDSETA 2022: Biomedical Data Science, Engineering, Technology and Applications Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBEAB 2022: Bioelectrical Engineering and Advanced Biomechatronics Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Biomechatronics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Biomechatronics Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBEBA 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Biomedical Applications Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBECB 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBEHI 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Health Informatics Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBEOD 2022: Biomedical Engineering, Optics and Devices Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBHC 2022: Blockchain for Healthcare Computing Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBICDA 2022: Biomedical Intelligence and Clinical Data Analysis Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBIIP 2022: Biomedical Intelligence and Image Processing Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBMBA 2022: Biofluid Mechanics and Biomedical Applications Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBMBD 2022: Biofluid Mechanics and Biomechanical Devices Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBNE 2022: Biotechnology and Neural Engineering Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBOD 2022: Biomedical Optics and Devices Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBPB 2022: Biological Physics and Biophysics Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBSE 2022: Biomedical Science and Engineering Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBSIP 2022: Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBSR 2022: Biomechatronic Systems and Robotics Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICBTHC 2022: Blockchain Technology and Healthcare Computing Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICCABHS 2022: Chemical, Agricultural, Biological and Health Sciences Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICCB 2022: Computational Biology Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICCBAB 2022: Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Advanced Biomechatronics Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICCBB 2022: Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Biomedical Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICCBHMD 2022: Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Health Monitoring Devices Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICCIMS 2022: Computational Intelligence for Movement Sciences Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICCMSHM 2022: Computer Modeling and Simulation of Human Movement Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICCSEAT 2022: Computer Science, Engineering and Applied Technology Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICFB 2022: Fiber Bioengineering Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICFBA 2022: Fiber Bioengineering and Applications Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICFBB 2022: Fiber Bioengineering and Biotechnology Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICFBI 2022: Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICHK 2022: Human Kinetics Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICHKDRT 2022: Human Kinetics and Designing Resistance Training Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICHKESE 2022: Human Kinetics, Exercise and Sports Engineering Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICHMS 2022: Human Movement Sciences Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICMBE 2022: Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICMMME 2022: Manufacturing, Materials and Mechatronics Engineering Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICNBD 2022: Neuroengineering and Biomechanical Devices Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICNCB 2022: Neuroimaging and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICNGS 2022: Next Generation Sequencing Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICNGSCD 2022: Next Generation Sequencing and Clinical Diagnostics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICNGSD 2022: Next Generation Sequencing and Diagnostics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICNMS 2022: Nanomaterials and Materials Science Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICNSCB 2022: Neuroimaging Systems and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICPSBE 2022: Physical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICRMBB 2022: Research Methods In Biomechanics and Biophysics Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICRMDSM 2022: Research Methods and Design in Sport Management Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICRMN 2022: Rehabilitation, Movement and Neurosciences Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICRMN 2022: Rehabilitation, Movement and Neurosciences Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICRSE 2022: Rehabilitation Science and Engineering Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICSEMCCP 2022: Science and Engineering in Mathematics, Computics, Chemistry, Physics Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICSKK 2022: Sport Kinetics and Kinesiology Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICSMSSE 2022: Computational Sports Medicine, Sport Science and Engineering Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICSSLSMD 2022: Sport Science and Life Span Motor Development Conference, Rome (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICSSMGEI 2022: Sport Science and Methods of Group Exercise Instruction Conference, Jeddah (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICSSPAE 2022: Sport Science and Physical Activity Epidemiology Conference, Paris (Nov 14-15, 2022)
  • ICAB 2022: Advances in Biotechnology Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABAB 2022: Advanced Biomedical Applications and Bioinformatics Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABAN 2022: Advanced Biomedical Applications and Neuroengineering Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABBA 2022: Advanced Bioinformatics and Biomedical Applications Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABBN 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics, Bioinformatics and Neuroengineering Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABC 2022: Advanced Biomedical Chemistry Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABCB 2022: Advanced Biotechnology and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABDA 2022: Advanced Biomedical Devices and Applications Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABDCB 2022: Advanced Biomedical Devices and Computational Biology Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABEB 2022: Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Biomechatronics Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABEBM 2022: Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABEN 2022: Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Neuroengineering Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABENA 2022: Advanced Bioelectrical Engineering and Nanotechnological Applications Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABET 2022: Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Telemedicine Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICACBBM 2022: Advanced Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICAIMT 2022: Advances in Internet of Medical Things Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBAAN 2022: Biomedical Applications and Advanced Nanotechnology Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBAB 2022: Biorobotics and Advanced Bioinformatics Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBBAN 2022: Biomechatronics, Bioinformatics and Advanced Neuroengineering Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBBBA 2022: Biomechatronics, Bioinformatics and Biomedical Applications Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBBD 2022: Biomechatronics and Biomechanical Devices Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBBM 2022: Biotechnology and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBBSA 2022: Bioinformatics for Biomedical Science and Applications Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBDA 2022: Biomedical Devices and Applications Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBDHM 2022: Biomechanical Devices and Health Monitoring Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBDN 2022: Biomedical Devices and Neuroimaging Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBE 2022: Biometrics Engineering Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Biocatalysis and Environmental Biotechnology Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBEBA 2022: Bioelectrical Engineering and Biomedical Applications Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBEN 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Nanotechnology Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBEN 2022: Bioelectrical Engineering and Nanotechnology Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBIE 2022: Biomedical Intelligence and Engineering Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBITE 2022: Biomedical Intelligence and Tissue Engineering Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBMI 2022: Biosensors and Medical Imaging Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBNBA 2022: Biomechatronics, Nanotechnology and Biomedical Applications Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBRSE 2022: Biomedical and Respiratory Systems Engineering Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICBSG 2022: Biomedical Science and Genetics Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICCTMB 2022: Computer Technologies in Medicine and Biology Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICEAST 2022: Engineering, Applied Science and Technology Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICIPMI 2022: Information Processing in Medical Imaging Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICISM 2022: International Sport Management Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICITECE 2022: Information Technologies, Electrical and Computer Engineering Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICNBA 2022: Nanotechnology and Biomedical Applications Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICNME 2022: Nanomaterials and Materials Engineering Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICPASTP 2022: Physiological Aspects of Sport Training and Performance Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICPOC 2022: Polymers and Organic Chemistry Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICSCD 2022: Stem Cell Discovery Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICSMPBEA 2022: Shape Memory Polymers for Biomedical Engineering Applications Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICSSCLSO 2022: Sport Science and Contemporary Leadership in Sport Organizations Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICSSNBEA 2022: Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Engineering Applications Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICSSPF 2022: Sport Science and Physical Fitness Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICSSRGD 2022: Sport Science, Rugby Games and Drills Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICSSSM 2022: Sport Science and Stress Management Conference, London (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICSSTPE 2022: Sport Science and Teaching Physical Education Conference, Singapore (Nov 18-19, 2022)
  • ICABB 2022: Advanced Biotechnology and Biomechanics Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABB 2022: Advanced Biotechnology and Biomechanics Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBE 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology and Bioelectrical Engineering Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBE 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology and Bioelectrical Engineering Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBM 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBM 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBSB 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics, Biocatalysis and Synthetic Biology Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBSB 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics, Biocatalysis and Synthetic Biology Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBTB 2022: Advanced Bioinformatics, Biocatalysis Technologies and Bioengineering Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBTB 2022: Advanced Bioinformatics, Biocatalysis Technologies and Bioengineering Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABN 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics and Nanobiotechnology Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABN 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics and Nanobiotechnology Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABOPMN 2022: Advanced Biomedical Optical Phase Microscopy and Nanoscopy Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICASBBE 2022: Advanced Synthetic Biology and Biomechanical Engineering Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICASBBE 2022: Advanced Synthetic Biology and Biomechanical Engineering Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBAB 2022: Biotechnology and Advanced Biomechatronics Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBAB 2022: Biotechnology and Advanced Biomechatronics Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBABM 2022: Bionanotechnology and Advanced Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBABM 2022: Bionanotechnology and Advanced Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBAN 2022: Biomechanics and Advanced Nanobiotechnology Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBASB 2022: Biocatalysis and Advanced Synthetic Biology Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBASB 2022: Biocatalysis and Advanced Synthetic Biology Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBASMP 2022: Biomedical Applications of Shape Memory Polymers Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBB 2022: Biophotonics and Biosensors Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBBBE 2022: Bionanotechnology, Biorheology and Biomechanical Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBBT 2022: Bioengineering and Biocatalysis Technologies Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBBTB 2022: Bioinformatics, Biocatalysis Technologies and Bioengineering Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBCB 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Biomodeling Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBCB 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Biomodeling Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBEMT 2022: Biomedical Engineering, Medicine and Technology Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBEMT 2022: Biomedical Engineering, Medicine and Technology Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBESB 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Synthetic Biology Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBETPIDF 2022: Biomedical Engineering, Technology, Protein Interactions, Docking and Function Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBETPSFSA 2022: Biomedical Engineering, Technology, Protein Structure, Function and Sequence Analysis Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBETRECE 2022: Biomedical Engineering, Technology, Rehabilitation Engineering and Clinical Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBI 2022: Biomechanics and Implants Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBI 2022: Biomechanics and Implants Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBM 2022: Biomedical Mathematics Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBTAB 2022: Biocatalysis Technologies and Advanced Bioengineering Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBTBE 2022: Biocatalysis Technologies and Bioelectrical Engineering Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBTBE 2022: Biocatalysis Technologies and Bioelectrical Engineering Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBWI 2022: Bioinformatics and Web Intelligence Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCAMB 2022: Computer Applications in Medicine and Biology Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCAMB 2022: Computer Applications in Medicine and Biology Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCEEEIT 2022: Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCMB 2022: Computers in Medicine and Biology Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCTBM 2022: Computer Technologies in Biology and Medicine Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCTBM 2022: Computer Technologies in Biology and Medicine Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICDS 2022: Digital Sports Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICDS 2022: Digital Sports Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICGEB 2022: Genetic Engineering and Bioinformatics Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICGENT 2022: Genetic Engineering and Nano Technologies Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICMBEC 2022: Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICMBEC 2022: Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICN 2022: Nanobiomedicine Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICNBB 2022: Nanobiotechnology, Bioinformatics and Biocatalysis Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICNBB 2022: Nanobiotechnology, Bioinformatics and Biocatalysis Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICNBBE 2022: Nanobiotechnology, Bioinformatics and Bioelectrical Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICNE 2022: Neural Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICNEMR 2022: Neural Engineering for Motor Rehabilitation Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICNMEA 2022: Nanomaterials and Materials Engineering Applications Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICNMEA 2022: Nanomaterials and Materials Engineering Applications Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICPAERW 2022: Physical Activity, Exercise and Running for Women Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICPSMA 2022: Perspectives in Sport Management and Administration Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICPSMA 2022: Perspectives in Sport Management and Administration Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSBAB 2022: Synthetic Biology and Advanced Biocatalysis Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSBB 2022: Synthetic Biology and Bioinformatics Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSBB 2022: Synthetic Biology and Bioinformatics Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSBB 2022: Synthetic Biology and Biomechanics Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSNBA 2022: Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires in Biomedical Applications Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSP 2022: Sports Science and Powerlifting Conference, Istanbul (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSPSL 2022: Sport Science and Principles of Sustainable Living Conference, Bangkok (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSPSL 2022: Sport Science and Principles of Sustainable Living Conference, Jerusalem (Nov 29-30, 2022)
  • ICAAOE 2022: Applications of Artificial Organ Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABAN 2022: Advanced Biomedical Applications and Nanotechnology Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABBD 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics and Biomechanical Devices Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABBSB 2022: Advanced Biotechnology, Biomechanics and Synthetic Biology Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABE 2022: Applications of Biometrics Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABEN 2022: Advanced Bioelectrical Engineering and Nanotechnology Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABMBA 2022: Advanced Biofluid Mechanics and Biomedical Applications Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABS 2022: Applied Biomedical Science Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABST 2022: Applied Biomedical Science and Technologies Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABTB 2022: Advanced Biomedical Technologies and Biomechanics Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICACBB 2022: Advanced Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Biomaterials Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICACBBE 2022: Advanced Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICACBN 2022: Advanced Computational Biology and Nanobiotechnology Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICAEM 2022: Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICAIABE 2022: Artificial Intelligence and Algorithms for Biomedical Engineering Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICAND 2022: Applications of Nanobiomaterials in Dentistry Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICAND 2022: Applications of Nanobiomaterials for Dentistry Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICANME 2022: Advances in Nanomaterials and Materials Engineering Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICAOE 2022: Artificial Organ Engineering Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICAOTE 2022: Artificial Organ and Tissue Engineering Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBAB 2022: Biomechanics and Advanced Biothermodynamics Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBABA 2022: Bioinformatics and Advanced Biomedical Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBABE 2022: Biotechnology and Advanced Biomechanical Engineering Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBABM 2022: Biotechnology and Advanced Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBAN 2022: Biomedical Applications and Nanotechnology Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBASB 2022: Bioengineering and Advanced Synthetic Biology Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBBABM 2022: Bionanotechnology, Biocatalysis and Advanced Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBBSCA 2022: Bioinformatics for Biomedical Science and Clinical Applications Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBCB 2022: Biotechnology and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBCSB 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Systems Biology Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBDCB 2022: Biomechanical Devices and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBEA 2022: Biocybernetics and Engineering Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBEABA 2022: Bioelectrical Engineering and Advanced Biomedical Applications Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBEAN 2022: Bioelectrical Engineering and Advanced Nanotechnology Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Biomechanics Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBEC 2022: Biocybernetics and Evolutionary Cybernetics Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBEDDD 2022: Biomedical Engineering for Drug Design and Discovery Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBEFI 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Functional Imaging Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBEM 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBENE 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Neural Engineering Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBET 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Technology Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBMB 2022: Biofluid Mechanics and Bioinformatics Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBMCB 2022: Biofluid Mechanics and Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBMCBD 2022: Biofluid Mechanics and Cardiovascular Biomechanical Devices Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBN 2022: Biomechanics and Nanobiotechnology Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBOPMN 2022: Biomedical Optical Phase Microscopy and Nanoscopy Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBRDDD 2022: Biomedical Research for Drug Design and Discovery Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBSD 2022: Biomedical Science and Disease Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBSH 2022: Biomedical Science and Healthcare Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBSPA 2022: Bioelectrical Signal Processing and Analysis Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBSPCI 2022: Biomedical Signal Processing, Control and Interpretation Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBSPM 2022: Biomedical Signal Processing and Modeling Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICBTB 2022: Biocatalysis Technologies and Bioengineering Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICCABM 2022: Computer Applications in Biology and Medicine Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICCABMS 2022: Chemical, Agricultural, Biological and Medical Sciences Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICCBABM 2022: Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Advanced Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICCBB 2022: Computational Biology and Biomedicine Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICCBBE 2022: Computational Biology and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICCPA 2022: Computational Pathology and Applications Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICCPE 2022: Chemical and Paper Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICCSBA 2022: Computational Structural Bioinformatics and Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICDBMBA 2022: Diamond-Based Materials for Biomedical Applications Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICDCNGBA 2022: Diamond, Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene for Biomedical Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICDDNBA 2022: Drug Delivery Nanosystems for Biomedical Applications Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICEEICT 2022: Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technology Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICETNCS 2022: Engineering, Technology, Natural and Computational Sciences Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICHIMHI 2022: Health Information Management and Health Informatics Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICHIMHI 2022: Health Information Management and Health Informatics Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICHKAS 2022: Human Kinetics and Alpine Skiing Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICHKSMSE 2022: Human Kinetics, Sports Medicine and Sports Engineering Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICIISTA 2022: Intelligent Information Systems, Technologies and Applications Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICISNIPM 2022: Integrative Sensor Networks, Informatics and Preventive Medicine Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICKAHM 2022: Kinematic Analysis of Human Movement Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICLSB 2022: Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICMCBBE 2022: Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICMPB 2022: Medical Physics and Biophysics Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICNPBA 2022: Natural Polymers for Biomedical Applications Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICNPBEA 2022: Natural Polymers for Biomedical Engineering Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICPAUPE 2022: Physical Activity and Urban Physical Education Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICPBE 2022: Physical and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICPSBBA 2022: Protein Structural Biology in Biomedical Applications Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICPSBBA 2022: Protein Structural Biology for Biomedical Applications Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICRBR 2022: Regenerative Biology and Research Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICRI 2022: Research and Innovation Conference, Amsterdam (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICSBAB 2022: Synthetic Biology and Advanced Biotechnology Conference, Auckland (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICSBE 2022: Systems and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICSECCPA 2022: Sport and Enhancing Children's Cognition with Physical Activity Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICSMESN 2022: Sports Medicine and Endurance Sports Nutrition Conference, Tokyo (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICSMPBA 2022: Shape Memory Polymers in Biomedical Applications Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICSSNBA 2022: Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications Conference, Sydney (Dec 02-03, 2022)
  • ICABTB 2022: Advanced Biomedical Technologies and Biomechatronics Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICABTBA 2022: Advanced Biomedical Technologies and Biomedical Applications Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICABTN 2022: Advanced Biomedical Technologies and Neuroengineering Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICAMEA 2022: Applied Mechanics and Engineering Applications Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICAMEN 2022: Applied Mechanics, Engineering and Nanomechanics Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICAMS 2022: Anatomical and Movement Sciences Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICANHTE 2022: Applications of Nanobiomaterials for Hard Tissue Engineering Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICASBB 2022: Applications of Synthetic Biotechnology and Biology Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBAOTE 2022: Biomaterials, Artificial Organs and Tissue Engineering Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBBABE 2022: Bionanotechnology, Biomaterials and Advanced Biomechanical Engineering Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBBBE 2022: Bioengineering, Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBBBM 2022: Bionanotechnology, Biocatalysis and Biofluid Mechanics Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBBO 2022: Biomaterials and Biomedical Optics Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBBS 2022: Biotechnology and Biomedical Science Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBBSE 2022: Blockchain for Biomedical Science and Engineering Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBBSHC 2022: Blockchain for Biomedical Science and Health Care Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBCCE 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Computer Engineering Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBEMP 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBESHS 2022: Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBHC 2022: Blockchain and Healthcare Computing Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBHCBS 2022: Blockchain for Health Care and Biomedical Science Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBLS 2022: Biopharmaceutical and Life Sciences Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBPM 2022: Biotelemetry and Patient Monitoring Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBSE 2022: Biomechanics of Sport and Exercise Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBSP 2022: Biomedical Signal Processing Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBSPI 2022: Biomedical Signal Processing and Interpretation Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICBTE 2022: Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICCABES 2022: Chemical, Agricultural, Biological and Ecological Sciences Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICCEECE 2022: Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICCNMA 2022: Carbon Nanomaterials for Medical Applications Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICCNMBA 2022: Carbon Nanomaterials for Medical and Biological Applications Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICFCABE 2022: Food, Chemical, Agricultural and Bioenvironmental Engineering Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICICSIT 2022: Innovations in Computer Science and Information Technologies Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICIETR 2022: Innovations in Engineering and Technology Research Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICMAN 2022: Medical Applications of Nanoparticles Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICMFR 2022: Metal-Free Restorations Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICND 2022: Nanobiomaterials in Dentistry Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICND 2022: Nanobiomaterials for Dentistry Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICNNHTE 2022: Nanotechnology and Nanobiomaterials for Hard Tissue Engineering Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICNNMA 2022: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials for Medical Applications Conference, New York (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICOTHA 2022: Optical Technologies for Healthcare Applications Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICPCDME 2022: Point of Care Diagnostics and Microfluidics Engineering Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICPRMDS 2022: Pattern Recognition for Medical Decision Support Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICREB 2022: Rehabilitation Engineering and Bioinstrumentation Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICSMBK 2022: Sports Medicine, Biomechanics and Kinesiology Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICSSMLP 2022: Sport Science, Motor Learning and Performance Conference, London (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICSSPN 2022: Sport Science and Performance Nutrition Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICSSTFC 2022: Sport Science, Track and Field Coaching Conference, Kuala Lumpur (Dec 09-10, 2022)
  • ICAMEM 2022: Applied Mechanics and Engineering Mechanics Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICAMMMM 2022: Advances in Materials, Metallurgy, Mechatronics and Manufacturing Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICAMN 2022: Applied Mechanics and Nanomechanics Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICAOBTE 2022: Artificial Organs, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICAOEA 2022: Artificial Organ Engineering and Applications Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICASBB 2022: Advanced Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology Conference, Cairo (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBBBDE 2022: Bioengineering, Biorobotics, Biomechanical Devices and Engineering Conference, Cairo (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBBBE 2022: Biochemical, Bioprocess and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Cairo (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBC 2022: Biomedical Chemistry Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Biosensors Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBEBI 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Biomedical Informatics Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBECD 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Cardiovascular Diseases Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBES 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Science Conference, Cairo (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBET 2022: Biotelemetry Engineering and Technology Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBRDDD 2022: Biomedical Research for Drug Discovery and Development Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBSBMD 2022: Biomechatronic Systems, Biotechnology and Mechatronic Design Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBSP 2022: Bioelectrical Signal Processing Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBT 2022: Bioceramics Technology Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICBTAB 2022: Biomedical Technologies and Advanced Biomechanics Conference, Cairo (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICCABES 2022: Chemical, Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Sciences Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICCBM 2022: Computers in Biology and Medicine Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICDBMBEA 2022: Diamond-Based Materials for Biomedical Engineering Applications Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICHKPWT 2022: Human Kinetics, Powerlifting and Weight Training Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICHMSBE 2022: Human Movement Science and Biomedical Engineering Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICIET 2022: Innovative Engineering Technologies Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICMEPCD 2022: Microfluidics Engineering for Point of Care Diagnostic Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICMEPCD 2022: Microfluidics Engineering and Point of Care Diagnostics Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICMMMM 2022: Materials, Metallurgy, Mechatronics and Manufacturing Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICNBPBA 2022: Natural-Based Polymers for Biomedical Applications Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICNMA 2022: Nanomaterials for Medical Applications Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICOTBA 2022: Optical Technologies for Biomedical Applications Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICOTWHA 2022: Optical Technologies for Wellness and Healthcare Applications Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICPBHM 2022: Physiological Bases of Human Movement Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICPEC 2022: Paper Engineering and Chemistry Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICPET 2022: Paper Engineering and Technology Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICPSE 2022: Physiology of Sport and Exercise Conference, Rome (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICSBB 2022: Computational Structural Bioinformatics and Biology Conference, Cairo (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICSKES 2022: Statistics in Kinesiology and Exercise Science Conference, Barcelona (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICSSHRT 2022: Sport Science and Heart Rate Training Conference, Cairo (Dec 15-16, 2022)
  • ICACBE 2022: Advances in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICAMMM 2022: Advances in Materials, Mechatronics and Manufacturing Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICANMA 2022: Applications of Nanomaterials for Medical Applications Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICAO 2022: Artificial Organs Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICAOTE 2022: Artificial Organs and Tissue Engineering Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBAB 2022: Bioengineering and Advanced Biotechnology Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCCN 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Computational Neuroscience Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBCN 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Neurobionics Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBEDDD 2022: Biomedical Engineering for Drug Discovery and Development Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBET 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Technologies Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBG 2022: Biotechnology and Genomics Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBSED 2022: Biomechatronic System Engineering and Design Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICBSPA 2022: Bioelectrical Signal Processing and Applications Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCB 2022: Ceramic Biomaterials Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCMBE 2022: Computational and Mathematical Biomedical Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCNBMA 2022: Carbon Nanomaterials for Biological and Medical Applications Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCPBE 2022: Chemical, Process and Biomolecular Engineering Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICCSB 2022: Computational Structural Bioinformatics Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICEEICT 2022: Electrical Engineering, Information and Communication Technology Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICELSB 2022: Engineering for Life Sciences and Biomedicine Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICFRCDA 2022: Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Dental Applications Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICITADTM 2022: Information Technology and Digital Transformation Management Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMIE 2022: Medical Imaging and Engineering Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMRBM 2022: Magnetic Resonance in Biology and Medicine Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICMRBM 2022: Magnetic Resonance in Biology and Medicine Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICNABBE 2022: Nanobiotechnology, Advanced Bioinformatics and Bioelectrical Engineering Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICNBPBEA 2022: Natural-Based Polymers for Biomedical Engineering Applications Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICNHTE 2022: Nanobiomaterials for Hard Tissue Engineering Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICOTHWA 2022: Optical Technologies for Healthcare and Wellness Applications Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICPSBBR 2022: Protein Structural Biology in Biomedical Research Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICPSET 2022: Paper Science, Engineering and Technology Conference, Bangkok (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSBA 2022: Structural Bioinformatics and Applications Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSMACEP 2022: Sports Medicine and Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSMCEP 2022: Sports Medicine and Clinical Exercise Physiology Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSMHS 2022: Sports Medicine and Health Science Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICSSATB 2022: Sports Medicine and Athletic Taping and Bracing Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICVBS 2022: Veterinary Biomedical Science Conference, Istanbul (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICVPT 2022: Visual Prosthesis Technologies Conference, Dubai (Dec 20-21, 2022)
  • ICAAOE 2022: Advances in Artificial Organ Engineering Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABB 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology and Biorheology Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABB 2022: Advances in Biochemistry and Biotechnology Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBA 2022: Advanced Biomechatronics and Biomedical Applications Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBB 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology, Biocatalysis and Biomaterials Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBE 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology and Biomechanical Engineering Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABBO 2022: Advanced Biotechnology and Biomedical Optics Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICABNE 2022: Advanced Bionanotechnology and Neural Engineering Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICACBN 2022: Advanced Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Neuroengineering Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICAOI 2022: Artificial Organs and Implants Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBAACB 2022: Biomedical Applications and Advanced Cardiovascular Biomechanics Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBBD 2022: Biomechatronics and Biomedical Devices Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBCCB 2022: Biological Cybernetics and Computational Biology Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBEB 2022: Bioelectrical Engineering and Bioinformatics Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBED 2022: Biomechanical Engineering and Devices Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBEM 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Medicine Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBEP 2022: Biomedical Engineering and Physics Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBMPBE 2022: Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBSB 2022: Bioinformatics and Synthetic Biology Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICBSE 2022: Biomechatronic System Engineering Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCABPS 2022: Chemical, Agricultural, Biological and Physical Sciences Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCABPS 2022: Chemical, Agricultural, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCBBB 2022: Computational Biology, Bioengineering and Bioinformatics Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICCBN 2022: Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Neuroengineering Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICIPE 2022: Innovations in Paper Engineering Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICITCEE 2022: Information Technologies, Computer and Electrical Engineering Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICITCEE 2022: Information Technologies, Computer and Electrical Engineering Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICMEAPCD 2022: Microfluidics Engineering Applications for Point of Care Diagnostic Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSIPAS 2022: Sport and Implementing Physical Activity Strategies Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSK 2022: Sport Kinetics Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSMAEE 2022: Sport Medicine and Advanced Exercise Endocrinology Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSMATT 2022: Sport Medicine, Athletic Training and Therapy Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSMEMI 2022: Sport Medicine and Examination of Musculoskeletal Injuries Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSMEPC 2022: Sport Medicine, Exercise and Postural Correction Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSMPBA 2022: Shape Memory Polymers for Biomedical Applications Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSMSFA 2022: Sport Medicine and Sport First Aid Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSMTD 2022: Sport and Musical Theatre Dance Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSMTMMI 2022: Sport Medicine and Therapeutic Modalities for Musculoskeletal Injuries Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSDITP 2022: Sport Science, Dance Imagery for Technique and Performance Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSEP 2022: Sport Science and Exercise Psychology Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSETA 2022: Sport Science, Exercise and Triathlon Anatomy Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSMCL 2022: Sport Science, Motor Control and Learning Conference, Paris (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • ICSSPMAC 2022: Sport Science and Perceptual-Motor Activities for Children Conference, Vienna (Dec 29-30, 2022)
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
8 answers
Greetings!
I am new to x-ray radiology, and working on a project where I am supposed to compute the thickness of the subject being examined. I found a technical paper published by Fuji inc. ("Improvement in Image Quality and Workflow of X-Ray Examinations using a New Image Processing Method, Virtual Grid Technology"), where it is shown that the thickness can be calculated using the x-ray dose absorbance (figure 5 of the paper). My idea is to apply the Beer-Lambert law on 2D images that I capture before-and-after placing the subject; and to solve the natural logarithm at each corresponding pixel location to obtain a 2D thickness image. I would be very grateful if you could advise whether this is the correct way of computing the thickness. Thank you in advance!!
Relevant answer
Answer
Dr. Gerhard Martens, Thank you for your prompt response regarding the matter. It seems like I still need to do more individual research related to x-ray. Thank you!
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
Brain Tumor Imaging Protocol will reduce variability and increase accuracy in determining progression and response of investigational therapies.
In the pictures below, with the FFT and DFT methods and the PCA phase recovery, which is common in optical microscopes, I obtained the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) phase of the human brain tumor and the phase obtained.
Can the process be performed on MRI without prescribing Jumpstarting Drugs (JBTDDC)?
Relevant answer
Answer
سلام عقیل عزیز
ایمیل بنده در قسمت نام کاربری موجود است
آرزوی موفقیت
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
3 answers
Hi, has somebody the IPEM report no 32 part 7: Measurement of the Performance Characteristics of Diagnostic X - Ray Systems, Digital Imaging Systems in PDF. I would be very grateful if somebody could suggest where I can find this report?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello, please have you gotten the IPEM report? if yes kindly share with me. Thank you so much
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
54 answers
As all the world is busy in discovering cure for COVID-19, so why not radiation? COVID-19 has been reported to effect the human's lungs and liver (specific tissues), So, what if those parts are exposed to radiation for the rapid recovery of the patients? Is it possible? Or, is there any possibility for radiotherapy of COVID-19?
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
7 answers
Positron emission tomography generally shows imaging of the physiology of the tumor as well as its anatomy, which is superior. It is unique compared to other cross-sectional imaging such as computed tomography or computed tomography (CT) or computed tomography. CT scans or MRIs often can not detect changes at the cellular level if the PET scan is capable of immediate changes. Identify in patient cells.
In order to image the tumor using PET or other methods, differences in basic features established in physiological and Metabolic of tumors and normal tissues. These differences include tumor surface antigens compared to cell tissues. Generally grow and DNA precursors such as thymidine and the rate of protein synthesis in tumors often increase compared to normal tissues. transport and Mixing of various amino acids, as well as anaerobic and aerobic glucose levels, are observed in tumor cells. In a wide range of Tumor types Glucose intake increases significantly compared to healthy tissues. In a typical PET system they are separated by a lead or tungsten blade detection of random photons in one shot Match with photons detected in other shots. In the diagram below, I plotted the average positron emitted energy from several desired radionuclides. Which of these radionuclides is best for our purposes?
Relevant answer
Answer
The question you mention is very broad! As for which is so-called "better", it really depends what type of tumour you are testing for or evaluating. As we know, different types of tumours are better analysed with different types of PET scans and I know my colleagues generally think they (PET scans) are all the same but you and I know that is not true. Most commonly, they expect if someone is said to have had a PET scan, it most commonly refers to using F18-FDG and clinicians are often surprised when it turned out to be something else (!)
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
1 answer
I am asking about the effectiveness and accuracy of using the film badge dosemeters to record and measure the exposure for the medical staff nowadays as it is a very old way, but it cost nothing to make such a system for developing the films and read it by a densitometer
and the only guidelines that I have to implement such a system is the (IAEA) Safety series NO.8 Vienna 1962 but it is a very old one and can't get any other new versions or similar guidelines, so is there any such recent guidelines
Relevant answer
Answer
To date, there are no newer safety guidelines (IAEA) series No. 8 Vienna, 1962. But you can still use such dosimeters.
Dosimeters with film badges for recording and measuring exposure have been replaced in many laboratories by more modern thermoluminescent dosimeters.
..
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
11 answers
Or anything related with shielding materials and dosimetry for medical application. I need topics that can be researched on and suitable for undergraduate research work.
Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
In my opinion, you could expand and search for "luminescence methods for radiation dosimetry applications". Or you may be interested in the topic "Armoring of rooms containing radionuclide in hospitals using shielding materials". Of course, you can enrich and restrict these titles by considering your major university and research opportunities.
Best wishes
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
5 answers
Hi everyone
Could you share your research and/ or other researches related to the application of magnetic fields in biophysics and Medical physics?
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Also, one can mention this although rather exotic technique https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoencephalography
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
6 answers
Dear Sirs,
I did not find this material on the internet. There are only mechanical models of some aspects of self-replication. Full mechanical model is absent. Of course it is enourmous problem if one precisely build it. But maybe there are simple and simultaneously more complete mechanical models? I prefer purely mechanical self-replicating machine but self-replicating robots are also good.
Relevant answer
Answer
The first mechanistic model of self-replication was given by John von Neumann by his self-replicating cellular automaton. He was followed by others: Langdon, Reggia, ...
It would be interesting to study this research stream as it provides great insights into creation of mechanistic description of certain properties of living structures.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
I am currently developing a mammography phantom that has an MTF edge portion. The MTF portion is used to test the resolution of the digital mammography unit. My MTF is made of stainless steel with a thickness of 0.8mm and a dimension of 40mm x 40mm.
After exposing the phantom, I have an image of the MTF (a square object with very high attenuation compared to the background). I don't know what the next step is, analyze it or determine the MTF from that image. I just know that you need to put the ROI between the edge and the background. Is there a way I can manually determine the MTF edge of the system? Can you provide me an article or steps on how to do so. Or do I really need software to do determine the MTF? What software can I use to determine the MTF edge? Can you suggest software and the steps on how to determine the MTF from that software.
My alternative way of measuring the MTF of the system is to use a high attenuating material and bar pattern materials. So this MTF is made of a copper sheet (0.2-mm thick), a copper wire that forms 2lp/mm and 4lp/mm, and a transparent area (PMMA). I got this from IEC, and the method of determining the MTF is easy. But this kind of configuration is not used in any commercialized mammography phantom. Most commercialized mammography phantoms used MTF edge. That's why I prefer the 1st MTF configuration.
Do you know the difference between MTF edge and MTF bar pattern?
I really appreciate any help you can provide. Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Neil
To calcultad the MTF from edges or slits method you can use some available free softwares. I suggest the following:
(PDF) Free software for performing physical analysis of systems for digital radiography and mammography (DOI: 10.1118/1.4870955)
Best, Alessandra
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
10 answers
Since technology has seemed to extensively pervade virtually every facet of medicine, do you feel that students of medicine (MD or MBBS) should be better equipped with knowledge and skills in mathematics, physics, biomedical image processing (to better process medical images for diagnostics and surgical planning), biomedical signal processing (for better analysis of bioelectrical signals, e.g. EEG, EKG, EMG), and basic computer science?
Care to discuss?
Relevant answer
Answer
Myles Joshua Toledo Tan dear, I don't think medical students need to study math or physics as they already has to acquire a good basics on them to qualify for the admission test. In MBBS level they have to cover a vast and extensive curriculum. If you want to add something to them you can add--English language, Behavioral science and Psychology.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
6 answers
What is the logic or significance for using the inverse square factor for calibration of in vivo dosimeters (placed on surface) to the dose measured by ion chamber at dmax?
Relevant answer
Answer
Nazia Toor I do understand your point now, thanks for elucidating your thoughts.
While the addition of ISF in the dose calibration formulae may lack significance due to the cancellation during the calculation. However, I think the ISF further acts as a factor to correct for any (if at all) change during setup.
Also, I tried to find relevant articles that have evaluated the ISF effect in in-vivo dosimetry calibrations but to no avail. This may suggest again that both accuracy and precision are needed during calibration procedures.
I hope this helps!
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
4 answers
Hi i am a Medical Physics PhD student, im interested in Radiolysis and production of free radicals, i am very curious is to collect information is there any possibility to measure the free radicals, singlet oxygen in vivo and vitro. My idea is to measure the spectral changes.I would appreciate suggestions or possibilities if any.
Relevant answer
Answer
You can use some chemical probes such as APF (aminophenyl fluorescein) or SOSG (singlet oxygen sensor green). You measure probes' fluorescence before and at the end of the irradiation. Fluorescence enhancement will indicate ROS or signlet oxygen generation.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
Hi
I am trying to calculate PDD using Geant4
I divided a water phantom to voxels (2 mm x 2mm x 2 mm) by G4NestedParameterisation and i have created a class derived from Sensitive Detector class using Hit (I am not sure that this sensitive detector must be used)
How can I calculate the dose at each voxel?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear @Keyvan Tabaei,
To calculate PDD using a voxelized geometry, you need first to create you own SensitiveDetector class derived from the Geant4 class G4VSensitiveDetector, and assign this object to your geometry. In this class (SensitiveDetector) you have a virtual method called ProcessHits(G4Step*, G4TouchableHistory* ) in which you can accumulate the dose deposition (dE/dm).
I suggest you to see in details the source code of the project medical_linac in your geant4 example folder ($Geant4-install-folder/share/Geant4-vx.x/examples/advanced/medical_linac/).
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
3 answers
I am working on Ultrasound Contrast Micro bubbles. I am from Medical background with little Knowledge of Medical Physics. kindly Guide me to some book or video lectures regarding Theoretical Models for estimation of Bubble dynamics ....
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Ramish,
It may be worth linking direcrly with the corresponding authors of the papers you read, so that they will give you specific guidelines on their mathematical models and logic behind them.
Very good luck,
Giorgos
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
5 answers
I am using Eclipse Treatment System (Version 13.6) on VARIAN CLINAC and I want to know what are the principal differences between another planning systems using the same lineal accelerator.
I want to know what are the differences in the commissioning in the same LINAC.
Is there a significant differences? Is the same?
Relevant answer
Thank you, Pablo.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
3 answers
I am modelling a Phototopic eye system, which includes five wavelengths with different weights, in Zemax.
This system should have defocus of -0.5 diopter (D).
I want to know in a multi-wave system how the defocus is calculated?
Defocus is the average defocus of all five wavelengths?
Or
Defocus is the weighted average defocus of these five wavelengths (weighted based on the weight of the waves)?
Or
Defocus is calculated in a reference wavelength for example 555 nm?
Thanks.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Elmira,
Assuming that you are working with a centered eye model, I suggest you look at the "Chromatic Shift" curve, and locate what wavelength has your expected defocus. Usually, the curve has a zero chromatic shift for the primary wavelength you have defined in ZEMAX, and, obviously, this can be changed.
However, I guess you are working with a complete, and realistic, model eye (non-centered). So, I suggest here that you use the expression corresponding to the equivalent defocus in terms of the Zernike defocus coefficient. This means that you have to calculate (take into account the pupil diameter ! ) the Zernike defocus for each wavelength, and check your expected result for defocus.
I hope this helps.
José Antonio
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
6 answers
I have been trying to download this dataset for a few weeks now but the download consistently crashes. USC's servers seem to be very slow and the download is trickling at best. Even downloading the data in 5 or 10 file segments, it crashes.
Is there any other website where this data is downloadable from?
Relevant answer
Answer
Shafagat Mahmudova Thanks for the links. The servers for the website seem to be very slow. Downloads keep failing.
I eventually stopped using Chrome, and Firefox, and installed a browser called Brave. Using this, it seemed to download fine, but still very slowly. But finally after months of trying, it works.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
16 answers
In telecommunications, a transmission system is a system which transmits a signal from one place to another. The signal can be an electrical, optical or radio signal.
Can we consider some of the human body systems as transmission systems and then model it using telecommunications' concepts for better understanding?
If we do, can someone please provides some examples of these systems and determines their basic elements(message, transmitter, medium and receiver)?
Relevant answer
Dear Mahdi,
This question is an interesting one as it invokes the analogy between the electrical communication systems and the signal transmission in the human body.
Any communications system consists of information sources, transmitters, transmission medium receiver and communication destination.
At first i would like to speak about the signal transmission medium in the human body. The main medium of the transmission in the human body is the water.
Water is a dipolar material and serves as a solvent for the substances supplied to the human body. It solves the slats including sodium chloride and forms an electrolyte capable to conduct electricity by its positive sodium ions and negative chlor ions. So, the electricity conduction is an ionic conduction. The generation of electrical signals is by electrochemical effect.
The system responsible for the sensation is the nervous systems where it generates the electrical signals in form of electrical pulses and transfer it from the a part of the body to the brain or from the brain to an intended part of the body. The brain is responsible for processing, taking actions and storing the signal in its memory cells. Th humans tried to mimic the function of the nervous system by introducing the so called Neural network.
The information is generated by sensors at skin of the human body. It is generated also by the ears and eyes. All of these sensors work as transducers converting the nonelectrical signals int electrical signals conducted by the Nerves to the central spinal cord then to the brain and back from the brain to the different organs to control them.
So the brain can be considered a source an destination of the information. It also stores and process the information to take decisions.
Signals also are generated by the transducers and some of them work as a destination. The communication system can be considered wire line one transmitting base band signals directly through conducting wires.
Best wishes
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
I am Ph.D. student in medical physics. My research topic entitled (assessment of fetal biometry in low-risk pregnant).
I adopted a cross-sectional design in this study. Please I have several questions about my study and hope to find feedback from you.
- Regarding the sample technique I would like to know what is the most appropriate technique for my study? What I did in this regard, the pregnant come to their appointments randomly and the one who meets the criteria of this study would be participated after getting their consent.
- How can I apply the validity and reliability in this study?
Relevant answer
Answer
Good luck with your PhD study. It is really interesting question. I hope we will find answer soon.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
7 answers
Does Dmax (Depth of dose maximum) depend on chamber? If we measured Dmax (Depth of dose maximum)using cylindrical chamber for specific electron energy (10 MeV) with field size (10x10) and then using parallel plate chamber, does Dmax differ?
Relevant answer
Answer
The smaller the cylindrical chamber the better. Electron beams are easily perturbed. 10 MeV electrons will have Dmax between 2 and 3 cm. The accuracy will be affected by the total geometry. Wall thickness, central electrode, probe size and material. Multiple measurements with small increments in position and orientation can indicate geometry effects and location of Dmax.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
4 answers
Would be possible to implant a prostate PC-3 tumor cell in a gluteus of a mice (or rat) so that it will grow somewhat laterally respect to the animal normal contour?
If that would be possible, a Radiotherapy 6 MV highly collimated single beam could hit the tumor (of about 1 cm3 size) but not vital organs of the animal. If that would be a wrong way, is there a better localization of the tumor Xenograft to obtain the desired result ? Thanks in advance for the help!
Relevant answer
Answer
We inject PC-3 cells into the hind flank of mice when doing xenografts (http://altogenlabs.com/xenograft-models/prostate-cancer-xenograft/pc-3-xenograft-model/). Based on your experimental conditions I think you could also do such an injection and proceed with the radiation protocol as you've stated it. If you're trying to not damage vital organs then the hind flank is one of the more "distant" locations from such organs.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
4 answers
Hi all,
I'm trying to simulate the photon decay spectrum of Eu155 in Geant4. I'm not using the decay file provided by Geant4 because the energies and intensities listed are incorrect. I've changed/added values to match trusted literature, ensuring that the syntax is the same and the intensity column sums to 100.
The resulting spectra however is not right. There are too few photons per decay for most energies. I'm confident I'm collecting all the photons. I've attached my decay file and the resulting plot. The picture also has a 2nd plot of what the spectra should approximately look like for comparison.
I want to know what the intensity column is actually doing and how to adjust it such that the photons per decay match the values I've placed in the intensity column (noting that it's as a percentage there).
Any help is greatly appreciated
Thanks,
- Giuseppe
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi All,
Thanks for your responses, especially Jose who replied very quickly.
Relative intensity makes sense and its working now. Co60 is a simple example however, Eu155 has many decay paths so rough calculations and trial and error methods eventually worked.
I have tried the /gps/ion <Z> <A> command and still brought up an incorrect spectra. It seems this command calls on the z63.a155 decay file in the install folders, which has the correct probability of which excited Gd155 state the decay begins at. From there I'm at a loss. I'm not sure how geant4 then takes each photon's fractional decay from each excited state and possibly there belies the problem. I've also looked at the photon evaporation file for Gd155 (z64.a155) and im not sure how to read it to then adjust it to my needs.
Also, /gps/ion command seems to work in rdecay01 example but not my own code. Again, not sure why.
Thanks again all
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
7 answers
I know how to calculate the MU time but not sure how to get the cumulative dose. I have gone through the Radiation Physics book by Faiz. However no clear cut approach is shown for getting the cumulative dose? So my question is 1) Is there any approach by which cumulative dose can be calculated? or it is prescribed by the radiologist? 2) Do we need to optimize the dose distribution for telecobalt therapy?
Relevant answer
Answer
Francisco is correct in his comments. I will add a few as well.
Calculating MU/time and calculating dose are the inverse of one another. You need to be given MU to calculate dose, or you need prescribed dose to calculate MU. Typically one is tasked with calculating MU or time after the dose is prescribed by the Radiation Oncologist. In simple calculations the dose would be prescribed to a point in the body and the field apertures shaped to conform to the local anatomy, followed by normalizing to an isodose line that covers the desired area. All of this goes into the calculation of MU or time needed to get the prescribed dose. Modern techiniques involve the use of inverse planning utilizing arcs, dynamic MLC's, etc. It is always important to optimize the dose distribution, whether in linac based therapy or cobalt teletherapy. The ability to optimize the dose distribution is tied to the imaging available (2D, 3D, 4D, PET, MRI, etc.) the technology contained in the treatment planning system, and the skill of the planner.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
4 answers
Hello
I am working on a DICOM file generated using a medical CT scanner (GE Brightspeed 16). I need to know what is the point spread function of this CT scanner. What information do I need to determine the PSF? can anyone help?
Mohammad
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi;
PSF can be measured using various techniques. The straightforward way is to measure it using a pinhole phantom. The hole needs to be smaller than the detector pitch size. Usually with this technique, alignment is the issue. Another way is to use a tungsten wire. Experimentally, it is not difficult and the in plane (xy) reconstructed images will yield those PSF from tungsten wire. Then, you can employ the oversampling method to estimate the LSF and MTF etc. If you are interested to measure the focal spot, then you have to use the pinhole camera for accurate findings of FWHM.
Best of Luck
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
9 answers
In order to protect the patients and workers, How to deal with a radioactive emergency in the first instant
Relevant answer
Answer
Generally speaking, each hospital has at least one person responsible for radiation protection. As part of risk management, procedures must be in place at each facility to ensure that those affected by the incident know immediately what to do in a particular type of emergency. It all depends on the type of facilities, the type of treatment performed (nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, etc.).
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
17 answers
ICRP-118-2011) Published new version decreased dose limit for occupational workers from 150 mSv to 20 mSv but i did not find any publication concerning any change in eye lens dose limit for public. 
Relevant answer
Answer
@Abubakar: For trainees the dose limits are 1/3 of the dose limits for occupational workers in India. These are specified by National Regulatory Authorities. The number may vary from country to country but the dose limits for students/Trainees (>16 years) are lower than that of occupational radiation workers.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
5 answers
Hello, I wanted to know what is wrong with my CT (CAT scan) image. when I do medical imaging everything look normal and clear but after Multi Planar Reformation picture in sagittal and coronal part have low resolution. How can I resolve this problem? do you have any suggestion? thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
Stefan, I don't practice medical CT and I can hardly understand details of this technique. Based on the common sense, I would recommend you check these things: 1) is the voxel isotropic? 2) are some filters applied during the reformation?
Or you can contact me directly via this site or e-mail batranin_at_gmail_com
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
16 answers
 I need this book or any  recent copy of  it, or any reference have the relation   of calculating  the  absorbed gamma dose  (D= Γ x A /d2) or any other dose.
the book: F. H. Attix, "Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry," New York, John Willy & Sons, (1986).
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
4 answers
impact CT patient DOSIMETRY CALCULATOR  software
Relevant answer
Answer
Every software for calculating organ dose has laid down etiquette and procedures. Carefully go through the procedures or request directly from the manufacturers.
Thank you.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
1 answer
This is a link to the instrument in question:
J Trauma. 2001 Oct;51(4):740-6.
Development of a brief version of the Burn Specific Health Scale (BSHS-B).
Kildal M1, Andersson G, Fugl-Meyer AR, Lannerstam K, Gerdin B.
Author information
1
Burn Unit, Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Relevant answer
Answer
Carole,
The Burn Specific Health Scale (BSHS) is an outcome scale designed specifically for burn patients.
The original scale is composed of 114 items across six domains of health.  Since the original scale it has been revised (BSHS-R) and shorter versions have been proposed, one of which you referenced, which used a factor analytic approach to further improve the scale for clinical use.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
6 answers
PDD is one of the important parameters in dose assessment at a given point. I want to know is there any way to assess this parameter using MCNPx code? Is there any tally or command helping to calculate this parameter? 
Relevant answer
Answer
You can also read the attached useful paper.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
8 answers
I need to perform Monte Carlo simulations of a imaging device (dental) with static anode x-ray tube.  Can you provide me one or point out a reference/paper/article? Thanks in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
I'm not sure, if someone can provide measured data as gamma (photon) spectroscopy for such X-ray tubes is hard to perform. Scintillator-based detectors mostly have a too rough energy resolution for this purpose. Semiconductor-based detectors are mostly too sensitive resulting in dead time problems. One can increase the distance to the X-ray tube or use collimation to decrease the photon flux photon, but then you will loose low energy photons which would otherwise contribute to your spectrum. In addition, low energy photons are also absorbed inside the cover of the detector (stainless steel cap for cooling).
But maybe you are lucky and someone solved these problems :-)
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
Is the risk of necrosis on the helix cartilage of the auricle high? With 50 Gy in 20 fractions and electrons?
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
7 answers
As you know that IMRT is delivered with multi-leaf collimators (MLCs). However, the use of MLCs is not mandatory.
Can potentially deliver IMRT plans with the use of collimator jaws?
Is anyone here? doing Jaws s only IMRT
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Dương Thanh Tai,
there are some publications on that topic (thanks to Giovanni), but in practice, I think that this technique is rarely used since using the MLC leaves for IMRT mostly has some important advantages:
- more flexibility in field shaping,
- higher speed of leaf motion compared to jaw motion,
- smaller penumbra of leaves compared to jaws.
However, jaw motion during IMRT application (using MLC leave motion) plays an important role mainly to reduce the leakage through the MLC.
There is also a technique called "virtual wedge" that can be applied using Siemens  medical linear accelerators. Thereby, continous jaws motion is used instead of a real wedge to create an angled dose distribution. The advantages are, that arbitrary angles are achievable (not only 15/30/45/60° of real wedge) and that the dose rate is not reduced due to additional material of the real wedge. The disadvantage is, that jaw motion direction is only perpendicular to the leaf motion direction. This technique is not, what is usually subsumed under IMRT, but it is indeed a kind of intensity modulation.
Best regards
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
4 answers
Hi,
I'm looking for a tool able to extract a single slice from a 3D DICOM volume and save it in DICOM format in order to be loaded by the QUART DVT_TEC v2.5.1 analysis software. Someone who know if exist something like that? Also an ImageJ macro will be ok.
Thanks a lot!
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Turco,
your welcome.
best regards,
parvaneh darkhor
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
13 answers
I am working with MCNP. The set-up is simply trying to carry out a radiotherapy simulation where I can use a point source of gamma photons to destroy cancerous cells.
My Problem: I am losing particles so the run is terminated.
Geometry: A cylinder is the skull in it there is a sphere>>>Tumor. I put them into a big rectangular box. My point source is another sphere inside the box.
I need help. Am I going the right way?
Relevant answer
Answer
 Thank you guys for your assistance
I am actually new to MCNP but I am catching up quickly. I think.
I checked my problem on MCNP X and I found out that Cell 3 in my problem is actually not showing and my results on MCNP 6 shows that I am losing particles because it cannot detect that same cell.
Please Check the 1)code 2) the 3d diagram 3) the crossection*
*When i check all crossections: XY XZ YZ and all I dont see cell 3. 
How can I solve it?
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
3 answers
Dear Dr. Sheikh-Bagheri
Greetings and respect
I am a medical physics PhD student from Iran.I have questions about .3ddose Files from DOSXYZnrc.
My question is how can I 35 different *.3ddose files (about 35 segments in IMRT) will be together and convert it to a Single *.3ddose file. I respectfully ask you to guide me in solving this problem. I am waiting for your mail.
Sincerely
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Dear Gadir Ahmadov
I apologize for the delay in response.
Unfortunately I missed the perfect solution.
Two examples will send you a file. (If you did not upload the file because the file size is high. If so, please send your email to me.)
I'd be happy to give tips.
Please schedule it (script, etc.) also send me.
My E-mail is here:
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
20 answers
i want use the tld with rando phanton in the chest and abdomen 
Relevant answer
Answer
U are right. Average exposed reading minus average unexposed reading will be equal to delivered dose. Rest is same as u mentioned. But note that
. This delivered dose should be preferably using some standard source or machine whose dose reproducibility is within 3 to 4 percent. Since ur tld readout lif based or so. They practically exhibit energy independent response so u can use xays or Cs source for standard calibration. If you r sure of chamber then this can crudely work. Establishing independent calibration will prove that tld and chamber independently give correct answer otherwise u r only trusting chamber reading whether right or wring. 
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
21 answers
Hello!
I am a field physicist and I perform QA measurements of various types of X-ray units. Due to recent changes in legal requirements in my country, we have to provide the radiation output value for each unit/tube measured (in mGy/mA.s at 1 meter from focal spot) at filtration of 2,5 mm Al equivalent. This unfortunately cannot be directly achieved for interventional radiology units, some CTs and occasionally other types of X-ray inits.
My question is: how can one calculate the dose at filtration of 2.5 mm Al equivalent from the measured dose at other filtration, assuming HF generators and 0% ripple?
For example: GE Innova 2100 interventional radiography unit, dose rate at 83 kVp and 165,5 mA (single shot) is 14,47 mGy/s and total filtration is 8,33 mm Al equivalent (actual filtration is combination of Al and Cu filters, but I do not have the precise values of both of these).
Thank you very much!
Relevant answer
Answer
Regarding ref 3. in my previous posting. It has been taken down! If you still want a copy. Contact me.
I also add this more recent paper on the subject of Anode roughness:
"Quantifying the effect of anode surface roughness on diagnostic x-ray spectra using Monte Carlo simulation". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20229884
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
use tandem and ovoid applicator.
Relevant answer
Answer
This is also a good review on the topic:
American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Part II: high-dose-rate brachytherapy. Brachytherapy. 2012 Jan-Feb;11(1):47-52.
Free to read in PMC
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
Dear Experts
I am looking for companies working in the field of medical radioisotopes production using electron LINAC. I have searched the web, but I could not find major companies using this accelerator for this purpose.
I want to find out if it is possible to produce radioisotopes, such as F-18, using electron linac (instead of cyclotron).
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
3 answers
 i want to calculate the number of neutrons producing by an electron linac but i don't find the proper physics reference that can do this:(
Relevant answer
Answer
I don't know with GEANT4 but similar simulations were performed using MCNP in the work below.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
10 answers
How to estimate risk of stochastic effects mainly cancer for a given population exposed to low doses (5-10) mGy per year prevalent in High Background Radiation Areas without using the concept of collective dose as well as ICRP's accepted risk factor of ~5%/Sv?
Relevant answer
Answer
Different lifestyles in different populations would indeed be important.
ERR in each study is obtained after consideration of various lifestyle factors and other confounders, but the background incidence of disease varies among countries and also within the country.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
5 answers
Hi,
Is anyone able to point me in the direction of where i can buy large volumes of monodisperse silca (SiO2) microspheres, preferably in dry form? I am trying to make a fairly large volume set of phanoms using these spheres and i am struggling to find a supplier that provides more than a few grams which is frustrating?
Ideally somewhere that supplies in at least 50g, although closer to 100-200g would be much more useful. 
If anyone knows of any companies then please let me know.
Thank you
Charlotte
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
34 answers
From kV and mAs values and without the use of any detectors, how can you find the dose delivered to patients? When using an X-ray, for diagnosis purposes, if you know only the two values of mAs and kV, can you determine the dose or maybe even estimate the dose delivered to the patient? Without the use of any modern detectors. 
I have portable 30mA X ray machine with the following specifications:
Output     30mA at 52 KV
                20mA at 68 KV
                15mA at 85 KV
Timer        0.06mA to 6.0
                 23 Steps
Tube         1.5 mm sq. Focal Spot X-Ray tube
Input          230V, 15 Amps
L. V. Compensation     210 to 250V
Beam Limination Cone with Centering Device
Weight        15 Kgs.
Dimension (mm)   250x175x250
Can somebody guide me to calculate the dose in gray (Gy)?
Thanking you in anticipation.
Relevant answer
Answer
Mr Sandeep Mittal
I am working out below two independent methods to arrive at the output of x-rays for a given combination of kV and mA. Please note that both these are only approximate but they do indicate the different approaches to the answers. Let us take the distance from the x-ray tube target to the point at which the output is required as 100 cm.
Method 1:
Let us assume kV = 60 and mA = 10; then power dissipated on the x-ray target is:
60 x 10 watts or 600 joules/sec = 600 x 107 ergs/sec ……….(1)
The fraction of electron energy converted to bremmstralung (f) is given approximately by:
f = Ee x Z x 10-6 (Z is the atomic number of target = 74 for tungsten; Ee is the electron energy in keV)(from medical physics literature).
Since the average energy of the unfiltered x-ray photon energy is one-third of the electron energy from Kramer’s equation, the photon energy available as bremmstralung therefore is:
Hence f = (60/3) x 74 x 10-6 = 0.148% …………………………..(2)
Therefore the x-ray energy output at the target = (1) x (2) above = 0.888  x 107 ergs/sec …… (3)
Assuming the x-ray distribution from the target is isotropic (valid for a thick target), the energy output at 100 cm is: [(3) above] / 4π (1002) = 0.0705 x 103  ergs/sec/cm2 ………………(4)
Assuming the total (inherent + added) filtration in the tube is 3 mm:
For 60kV, 3mm filtration offers 2HVLs, since the first HVL is 1mm and the homogeneity coefficient is 0.5 (obtained from literature); Hence the attenuation offered by 3 mm Al = ¼ (0.25)
This leads to an output after filtration = [(4) above]/4  = 0.0176 x 103 ergs/sec/cm2 ……….(5)
To get the output air in R/sec at 1 meter, we have to multiply (5) above by the mass energy absorption coefficient of air for 60 kV with 3 mm filtration. For an unfiltered x-ray beam, Kramer’s Law gives an average energy of one-third kV; for a filtered(hardened) beam, let us assume the average energy as 30 keV (this is a valid approximation). The mass energy absorption coefficient µen /ρ for 30 keV x-rays = 0.1501 cm2 /gm [From Hubbel’s 1982 revised 2012 data]…………….(6)
Therefore the output at 1m = [(5) x (6)]/ 87.7 [1 R = 87.7 ergs/gm of air] = 0.0301 R/sec  = 1.81 R/min…..(7)
This can be converted to air kerma in rads/sec by multiplying by 0.877
It may be noted the above derivation involves a number of approximations. Moreover, the values of  (µen /ρ) vary widely over the low keV region.
 Method II
This  method uses the RadPro calculator available free on-line. Here you have to enter the values of kV (60), mA (10), filtration(3 mm Al) and distance(100 cm) from the target to the point of measurement. This calculation then yields a value of 1.8719 x 108 µR/hr = 187.19 R/hr = 187.19/3600 R/sec = 0.052 R/sec = 3.12 R/min ………………………….(8)
It may be noted that these values (7) and (8) above are obtained by altogether two different approaches and both involve approximations. Both these denote typical outputs of a fluoroscopic unit.
Please consult any radiation physics text or website for references cited above.
Hope this helps.Good Luck.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
1 answer
In calculation of the absorbed dose in radionuclide scintigraphy, the absorbed dose in tissue T from radionuclide  in a single source organ S is given by:
D(T <-- S)= As x S (T <-- S)
where As is the cumulated activity. 
I want to calculate the absorbed dose of the kidney in renal scintigraphy using 99mTc-DMSA. I have measured the activity of the rat's kidney using dose calibrator. for calculation of the absorbed dose in a period of time, I need the S-value for rat's kidney and 99mTc-DMSA.
How can I find or calculate it?
Or:
Is there another way to calculate the absorbed dose in rat's kidney from measured activity?
Thanks
Kaveh
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
5 answers
Is it possible to rotate the current spin states of electrons of cancer cells with some kind of  non-elastic collision via high intensity photon particles to stop cancer progression in last stage.
Relevant answer
Answer
Cancer is a systemic disease. Before you ever see a stage 1 tumor, there are genome wide epigenetic changes, suggesting that multiple systems are involved.  We get many mutations every day.  In order for a mutation to survive, multiple DNA repair mechanisms and immune pathways must be dysfunctional. As tumors progress, the heterogeneity of genetic mutations increases, suggesting the cancer is causing mutations rather than mutations causing cancer.  Although, there are quantum biological processes involved such as those seen in DNA defense mechanisms, I know of no data that would suggest that changing the spin state of cancer cells in a stage 4 tumor would be an effective treatment.  You are essentially talking about a local treatment for a systemic disease in its final stage.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
5 answers
What is the best method to assess the absorbed dose by the target organs in nuclear medecine examinations?
Relevant answer
Answer
An excellent reference would be George Sgouros papers. I am assuming by best you mean most reliable (accurate and precise). Your question has multiple aspects, including what is the best software tool to perform dosimetry, or what is the best way to provide inputs from the patients (e.g. radiotracer uptake) to these software tools. For the latter, several methods are available, such as imaging, blood samples, etc., and finding out which method is the best is an area of active research. Perhaps you might be interested in the following publication: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26982626
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
6 answers
Quelle est la meilleure mmethod to assess the absorbed dose by target organs in nuclear medecine examinations ? 
Relevant answer
Answer
Since  direct measurement of the absorbed dose to target organs   from nuclear medicine procedures is rarely possible,  most estimates rely on the  Monte Carlo simulation or numerical calculation based on indirect measurements/radiopharmaceutical data.
Here in the  US MIRD method  has been  developed by Medical Internal Radiation Dose Committee (http://www.snmmi.org/AboutSNMMI/CommitteeContent.aspx?ItemNumber=12475)  that allows the calculation of dose to target organs, see e.g. http://ozradonc.wikidot.com/methods-of-dose-estimation,
you can find more references on the MIRD webpage under MIRD publications.
Dedicated MIRDose software is developed by M.G. Stabin that simplifies the calculations.
(M.G. Stabin, and G.D. Flux. "Internal Dosimetry as a Tool for Radiation Protection of the Patient in Nuclear Medicine". Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal, 2007; 3(2) 28)
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
6 answers
I'm using a Catphan phantom with an small bead to generate a MTF of a CT scan, so as I understand the matrix of CT numbers of the image of the impulsive signal is my PSF, right?
How do I get rid of the background signal? Do I make an average of the CT numbers in the matrix that apparently do not belong to the impulsive signal and subtract it element by element? when I try to do this I do not obtain the characteristic MTF so there must be another way. 
Relevant answer
Answer
You have to get rid of the background and make it closer to zero as you will not be able to compute the MTF curves correctly. The way that I approach this problem is by using curve fitting techniques and average mean subtraction of 20 pixels of the tail from the PSF curve. The oversampled curve has those issues as it concatenates several lines (N) for the computation. The later steps involves the normalization of the curve to 1 and the abs FFT.   
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
buildup factors
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank u sir
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
1 answer
Rencently, I have been doing some experiments on temperature measurement of Argon plasma. I used the boltzmann plot method. I found that the fitting error is about (+-)1000 K. How can I decrease the error from experiment? 
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
Hello, I'm building a ALD reactor in lab scale and I have a few questions referring to the security of operation. As known, most of ALD precursors such as TMA are pyrophoric, but how dangerous can it be, when an exhaust gas composed of small amounts of TMA diluted in nitrogen come in contact with oxigen? what is the best way to deal with exhaust gases of this kind of precursors when discharging at the atmosphere?
Relevant answer
Answer
I think, that the best way to eliminate the bad effects of TMA, TMG and similar precursors, when discharging at the atmosphere, is to flame 
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
1 answer
To measure grass alpha and beta by Low level Counter (gas proportional counter made by THERMO company) for meat and vegetable samples, the first, we prepare samples in format of ash, now the question is: what temperature must be selected to make ashes of these samples so that for example Cs-137 (as beta emitter) to be reminded in samples.
What temperature and why?
Relevant answer
Answer
Read pages 23-31 of document in attachment. It is IAEA guide for gamma emitters but you have general examples for Cs-137 (temperature must be below 400 C).
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
5 answers
Dear colleagues
This question is a continuation of the considerations set out in the previous question:
My new question is:
How to decrease the resistance of transmission WiFi in a strong EM field from the MV line  (60Hz)?
Is the direction of WiFi antenna affects the transmission of data from sensors in the vicinity of the MV line?
What physical phenomena are accompanying the data transmition of WiFi antenna in the strong magnetic field of 60 Hz?
Whether any standards are available in this matter in USA and EU?
I would be gratefull for your sugestions and giving me sample papers on related problems.
Best Regards,
Piotr
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Piotr,
First, a bit on the earlier question (which I could not attempt then, simply because I had not joined RG at that time !!):
  • Since the Wi-Fi operates at very high frequency, only high frequency harmonics from the MV line can interfere, if at all ! 
  • A common power frequency line will simply not have such frequencies unless power electronic equipment are connected to it, and are injecting harmonics into the MV line. So check for such equipment connected to the line.
  • The interference (if at all !!) will be largely through inductive-capacitive coupling, of the similar type as erstwhile telephone line interference faced due to proximity to HVDC links (you can read about this from any good book on HVDC - you can also get standards under IEEE).
Now for your present question:
Since the Wi Fi frequency is very high, as I said capacitive-inductive coupling will dominate. Resistive effects in the coupling medium can practically taken to be negligible !! That is, the interference (if any) can be assumed to be lossless...
 With best wishes.
-Sanjay
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
33 answers
We want to generate an external beam of neutrons from a Synchrotron for experiments.
Relevant answer
Answer
MCNP is certainly one option, however it has export controls from the U.S. government because it is also useful for reactors/weapons development.  Fluka and Geant are not under U.S. government control and can do the same thing.  They all have the learning curves.  Most people stick with whatever they learned first because they all do a good job so their is no incentive to learn something new once you have something that works.  GATE and TOPAS are essentially wrappers for GEANT4 to make it more user friendly, so they could be explored as well.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
7 answers
Physics experts in gamma and beta radiation detection.
Medical Physics.
Relevant answer
Answer
You could measure the distribution of beta+ emitters (e.g. I-123 or Sr-83) with positron emmission tomography (PET) and re-calculate the absorbed dose for I-131 and Sr-90. This would even work in an actual patient, if you tracer your therapeutic substance with the PET nuclides. Or am I missing a point? 
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
For my project, I need to take FFT of MRI image and for that, I am planning to start with taking the FFT of a dipole corresponding to the sample. My question is, how to identify the dipole in the MRI image ?
I have the data in the form of a 3D array and using MATLAB for programming. My assumption is that first I need to convert this array into k-space matrix. Any suggestions ?
Relevant answer
Answer
To answer your question, we need to know what kind of 3D images do you have (real or complex)? what pulse sequence you used for the images?
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
6 answers
Hi Dear friends
I want to work with CR39 films for neutron dosimetry for the first time. I need help for knowing about 1) the interaction between films and neutron or other particle (which is produced by high energy photons like 15Mev) which make track on films, etching procedure and reading the track.
Do they record the fast or thermal neutron or both of them?
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
Beyond vendor-specific definitions, what is the theoretical difference between FISP (fast imaging with steady-state precession) and bSSFP (balanced, steady-state free precession)?
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
4 answers
What is the number of bunches per MU and what is the delay between them?
Relevant answer
Answer
Regardless the energy of the electron beam, in medical linear accelerator the electron source is usually thermionic type which is considered to be a source of continuous electron beam which its duration equals to the duration of the applied voltage signal on the electron gun,  but the final electron bunch length does not equal to that signal length.
Medical linac usually operates at S-band frequency (2856 MHz or 3 GHz). To accelerate the electron bunch the linac should be energized by RF power which its signal length equals to 3-4 microseconds and that RF signal length determine the final length of the accelerated electron bunch.
However, since the electron bunch is accelerated in RF structure, hence each electron bunch composed of sub micro bunches. such micro bunches initiated under the effect of  periodic polarity of the RF signal. In other words, some parts of electron bunch are accelerated along the RF cavities with positive voltage while other parts are decelerated along RF cavities with negative voltage. This means that some electrons are pushed forward while other electrons are pushed back and this in consequence produces what is called micro bunches. the length of each micro bunch is order pico seconds.
The number of micro bunches even depends on the type of linac used and on the phase it operates with. For example the number of micro bunches in 2pi/3 traveling wave linac are greater than the number of micro bunches in pi/2 standing wave accelerator. This is because in traveling wave linac there are 3 cavities per RF signal while there are 2 RF cavities per RF signal in case of standing wave linac.
I hope that this answers your question about the details of the electron bunch length macroscopically and microscopically.
However. in medical linear accelerator the such fine details is not of great interest in contrast to the linacs used in 3rd generation (synchrotron)  and 4th generation (FEL) light sources.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
2 answers
This question has been removed
Relevant answer
Answer
I expect such a dose distribution because of the mixture of high and low energy electrons. I have problems to imagine a clinical target volume to be irradiated. It should have a broad volume near the entrance and diminuish in the depth, possibly like a cone shaped tumor volume.
I´m interested to see such a dose distribution from your simulations.
  • asked a question related to Medical Physics
Question
7 answers
Hi,
I am irradiating some mammalian cells comparing both X-rays and protons. I know what dose I am exposing my cells to using X-rays, for example 4Gy, but if I want to radiate with protons how can I work out the equivalent dose in protons?
Thank you for any guidance
Relevant answer
Answer
If you want to calculate the proton dose you will find an established protocol in IAEA 398. I attend this report for you.