Science topic

Meat - Science topic

The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game.
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For fatty acid and amino acid profile analysis in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae (1-1.5 gr), is it necessary to remove the head and peel? or it's possible to use whole body including head, peel and meat for this target?
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Ultimately, whether to peel and separate the head and tissue for fatty acid analysis depends on your research objective, the level of detail you need, and the specific goals of your study.
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A certain resistance to temperature, to hydrochloric acid in the stomach, to saliva in the mouth, and so on. Still, there are many uncertainties...
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Thank you for your well-reasoned reply.
Kind regards
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Please share your knowledge.
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Lab-grown meat, produced through cell culture techniques, faces potential microbial contamination risks, primarily from bacteria, fungi, and viruses that could enter during cell culturing, media preparation, or processing. Contaminants like E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria monocytogenes may arise if sterility is compromised. Mycoplasma can affect cell growth and viability. Viral contamination from animal-derived growth factors or reagents is another concern. Strict aseptic conditions, regular microbial testing & the use of synthetic or plant-based media can help mitigate these risks.
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AMR bacteria can easily cause damage to meat and animal products when animals are slaughtered and consumed through contaminated processing equipment or storage container. The misuse of antibiotics to treat, prevent, and control animal diseases leads to increased antibiotic resistance.
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In addition to misuse, antibiotic resistance results from the inappropriate and continuous use of antibiotics to treat diseases.
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In a typical "maggots on meat" lab done in Forensic Science; what is the best meat that can be used for this exercise?
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I would use pork: it's texture is somewhat similar to resembles human tissue. Some would use beef, but I wouldn't, if I were you. It holds less fat and a different structure, and can lead to differences in how maggots colonize and break it down. It won't align as closely with human decomposition scenarios.
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I have been reading a paper that evaluated the association between low, medium and high intake of certain food groups and risk of disease relapse. I am trying to understand the odds ratio results in the paper.
So my question is relating to table 4:
Doesn't an OR of 0.22 (p=0.007) for medium intake of processed meat and an OR of 0.31 (p=0.005) for total n-3 (in the paper's table 4) mean that processed meat and n-3 reduce risk of relapse when consumed in moderation? Or am I misunderstanding the stats?
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Odds of the event in the exposure group (a/b) divided by the odds of the event in the control or non-exposure group (c/d).
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In some industries, authority provides lunch for their staffs and workers. The kitchen store of these industry regularly receive the supply of frozen chicken meat from meat processing company and they have to make QC report by visual checking. How can they detect bacterial contamination while receiving frozen chicken visualy?
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Detecting bacterial contamination visually on frozen chicken is challenging. Harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli, are not visible to the naked eye. Bacteria contamination often doesn't show any distinct physical signs, especially in frozen chicken. However, there are some indirect visual cues that can raise concerns: Discoloration: Healthy chicken meat should have a consistent pinkish color. If the meat shows grayish, greenish, or yellowish discoloration, it could be a sign of spoilage, which may be linked to bacterial growth. Ice Crystals or Frost: Excessive frost or large ice crystals on the chicken could indicate that the meat has been thawed and refrozen, a condition that might lead to bacterial growth during the thawing period. Slimy Texture: Although more of a tactile cue, if the chicken appears slimy, it’s often a sign of spoilage or bacterial growth, even though it's frozen. Unusual Odor (upon thawing): While the chicken is frozen, an off odor might not be detectable. However, if it smells rancid, sour, or like ammonia upon thawing, it’s a sign of contamination or spoilage. Damaged Packaging: Tears, holes, or leaks in the packaging can increase the risk of contamination. The packaging should be airtight and intact to prevent exposure to bacteria.
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ادوات المصنوعة
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Semovita and Okra soup
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One of the most crucial elements of the human diet, according to experts, is meat products. The world's output of meat products is rising, which is related to both rising levels of consumption in rich and emerging nations as well as an expanding worldwide population
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No radon is expected in canned meat, unless, it contains radium. Do you have documentation of radon measured in canned meat?
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According to epigenetic science, does it play a role in discovering genes that contain different amino acids that cause the appearance of characteristics or behaviors in people who eat meat and milk from imported animals? Which lived in a special nature other than that in which the importing country lives?
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No, I do not!
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Although health consciousness, religion, environmental protection, animal respect, etc., would be common sense examples in society, there might be a small portion of people who tend to change their eating habits, such as plant-based meat as an example. Therefore, may I know any three (e.g., nutrition, taste, texture, etc.) or other recommendations to aware more Asians, like Hong Kong people, foster awareness of the advantages of plant-based meat cum environmentally friendly in their mindset easily?
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color of the plant-based meat is really important since it can affect on consumer's purchasing decision. Heaps of review papers available out there to get more information
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Which method is more effective for preserving the protein in meat: freeze-drying or snap freezing with liquid nitrogen?
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Canning, pasteurization, freezing, irradiation, and, Smoking, Curing and Drying Several nonconventional techniques like super-chilling, hydro fluidization freezing, impingement freezing, electrostatic-assisted freezing, and pressure-shift freezing have shown their potential for effective meat preservation. However,Refrigerated storage is the most common method of meat preservation. Freeze-drying involves freezing the meat and then removing the ice crystals by sublimation; from a solid to a vapor. This allows to preserve the meat proteins with a longer shelf life since water is not available as any phase.
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After collecting the lysates, BCA assay immediately comes next to determine the quantity of the lysates to be used for western blot. However, the scaffolds used are plant protein-based, which hypothetically contributes to the total protein concentration of the lysate considering the mechanical and chemical degradation during lysis procedure. Thus, even when loaded with equal protein concentrations per sample, after western blotting, the cultured meat samples show low expression levels. How can i establish a fair comparison of protein expression given the situation?
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Is there a marker protein you could blot for? You could then normalize the density of your signal of interest to that of the marker protein.
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Poultry production economic impact in ghana
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I interested .
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Hey all!
I'm conducting a research project on how packaging and emotive language can influence consumer perception of meat and plant-based alternatives, and I need your help collecting data! Your help is greatly appreciated and extremely valuable.
If you're interested in participating, please click the link below:
Thank you!!
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Rodney Duffett Thank you so much, if you are able to share the questionnaire with anybody you would feel find it interesting, that would be greatly appreciated! I will be sure to share my findings with you once completed :)
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please advise if there is any effect to adding black soldier fly powder (BSFL) on broiler meat Sensory?
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Yes, it does depending on the level of inclusion. At high levels >50%, it is reported to reduce the juiciness of broiler meat. Please refer to this paper for details. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092715
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Under these plants grow loose mushrooms that in Congolese villages do not consume as their meats change color to the manipulation and to the cut.
It could be a Phlebopus sudanicus or a P.portentosus (which is Asian) or another Phlebopus still unknow
The plant seems to me to be a species of acacia but I do not know exactly the Congolese or African name and the Latin name.
No Congolese University has answered me.
Thanks.
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It is very difficult to identify a plant without reproductive parts such as flowers and fruits.
Thanks!
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Mechanism and structural changes....
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Decrease in moisture content and lipid modification that can be caused by heat.
I recommend article doi: 10.1111/jtxs.12456, there is more about crispness.
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Conduction drying of meat
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Такая статья в этом журнале не публиковалась. Здесь какая-то ошибка.
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Good afternoon,
I would like to rank different food options by order preference. For instance, I have pizza, pasta, sandwich, meat, fish, and vegetarian meal, and I want to know which categories of meals is preferred or the least selected but on the menu sometimes pizza is offered with meat and sandwich, and another time pizza was offered at the same time that fish and pasta to understand if pizza is selected because it is the most liked items or because it the most liked compared to two others offered options. Reviewing the literature, it seems that a neural network rank can be used. I am not an expert in this technic it. Is it the right machine learning and do you have some examples of this method on R software?
Thanks for your attention,
Ines
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Yes, a neural network-based ranking system can be used to investigate food option preferences. Neural networks are powerful machine learning models that can learn patterns and relationships in complex data, including user preferences. By training a neural network on relevant data, such as food options and corresponding user preferences or ratings, you can develop a ranking system that predicts and ranks food options based on individual preferences.
Here's a general outline of how you could use a neural network for food option preferences:
  1. Data Collection: Collect a dataset that includes food options and corresponding user preferences or ratings. The dataset should cover a wide range of food options and have sufficient variability in user preferences to train a robust neural network model.
  2. Data Preprocessing: Preprocess the collected data to ensure its quality and suitability for training the neural network. This may involve cleaning the data, handling missing values, and encoding categorical variables.
  3. Feature Representation: Represent the food options and user preferences in a format suitable for the neural network. This may involve transforming categorical variables into numerical representations or applying other feature engineering techniques.
  4. Neural Network Architecture: Design the architecture of the neural network. This includes determining the number and type of layers, activation functions, and optimization algorithms. The specific architecture will depend on the nature of your data and the complexity of the preference prediction task.
  5. Training: Train the neural network using the prepared dataset. This involves feeding the network with input food option data and training it to predict the corresponding user preferences or ratings. The training process involves optimizing the network's parameters to minimize the prediction errors.
  6. Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of the trained neural network using appropriate evaluation metrics. This helps determine how well the neural network predicts user preferences for food options. You may use techniques like cross-validation or hold-out validation to assess the model's generalization ability.
  7. Ranking and Prediction: Once the neural network is trained and evaluated, you can use it to rank food options based on predicted preferences. Given a new set of food options, the neural network can provide a ranking or score for each option, indicating the predicted preference level.
It's worth noting that the success of the neural network-based ranking system depends on the quality and representativeness of the training data, as well as the design of the neural network architecture. Therefore, careful consideration of data collection and model development is essential for achieving accurate and reliable food option preferences ranking.
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According to CNN, the United States of America has approved the commercial sale of lab grown meat. The idea is plausible but ethically, is it right to consume such meat?
As an individual, will you feel offended if you are served cultivated or lab grown meat (uninformed or unknowingly) in an eatery that you use to patronize before?
What will be your reaction?
To sue them, I presume.......hahahaha!!! Or you will just sit back & enjoy your meal?
Your reactions can help enlighten the public and the government too, with regards to what they should & shouldn't approve.
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The ethical implications of consuming lab-grown meat vary depending on one's perspective. Supporters argue that it has the potential to address issues such as animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and food security. Lab-grown meat can be produced without raising and slaughtering animals, reducing the need for land, water, and other resources associated with traditional livestock farming. It could also potentially reduce animal suffering.
On the other hand, some people have concerns about the long-term health effects and safety of lab-grown meat, as well as the potential impact on traditional farmers and the economy. Additionally, there are philosophical and cultural considerations surrounding our relationship with food and the natural world.
If someone were served lab-grown meat without being informed, their reaction could vary. Personally I might not have any issue with it and simply enjoy their meal, while others might feel deceived or have concerns about the unknown health effects. Whether legal action is taken would depend on the specific circumstances, local laws, and the individual's personal values and beliefs.
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As raw meat microbiological testing and raw meat species, molecular identification is required. is it necessary for raw meat and cooked meat DNA isolation and PCR to avoid cross-contamination and microbial contamination to use Biosafety cabinet type II? If it is necessary to use a biosafety cabinet then an authentic source document for this regard.
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Mubashir Iqbal Aoa. Sir! would you please provide me an authentic document about recommendation of BSC II usage for DNA isolation (animal tissue : contaminated, cooked, etc), PCR reaction mixture preparation??.
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For raw and cooked meat DNA Extraction and PCR, can I use biosafety cabinet type II in food laboratory?.
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Should be fine.
But you can check the safety rules in your institute as well.
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What is the best method for DNA isolation from fish samples? Any experience and/or tips how to improve yield of genomic DNA from fish samples? What tissue is the best source? How much DNA is possible isolate from from fish meat?
Thank you. V.
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Fish sample is not different from other matrices. Phenol chloroform or any silica column based isolation (plenty commercial kits available) will work. If you can choose tissue - go for the low fat one (ie definitely not adipose tissue). Blood, liver or muscle are probably tissues of first choice.
Martin
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Does anyone know a paper that provides the amount of carbon in different animal species and//or livestock or in meat?
That would help me a lot, thanks in advance!
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Researcher at the University of Anbar, College of Agriculture, Department of Animal Production. He holds a bachelor’s degree in agricultural sciences and is currently a master’s student specializing in feeding carp fish.
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Hi, I am looking for a company operating in the field of artificial meat. By operating, I mean production or advanced stage of pre-production.
I am looking for because we have some good solutions to offer to this kind of company.
Thank you.
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thank you
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Is meat is the only source of protein in diet, what are the other protein rich plant sources?
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  • Eggs. Eat your eggs however you like them prepared.
  • Nut butter. Consider eating toast with almond butter, which is packed with protein and heart-healthy fats.
  • Steel-cut oatmeal. Try making these no-bake protein bars.
  • Green vegetables. These include spinach, asparagus, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and green peas. (Peas are technically legumes, but most us think of them as vegetables.)
  • Nuts and seeds. For healthy snacks, reach for unsalted nuts like almonds or cashews, and try adding chia seeds to granola or oatmeal.
  • Beans. There are so many varieties of beans—black beans, kidney beans, lima beans, chickpeas (hummus, anyone?), and more—that can be added to soups or chili, served as a healthy side dish, or eaten as a traditional combo with rice.
  • Soy products. Soybeans and tofu are good examples.
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Any expected metabolic changes or protein differences exist in properly bled and blood-retained animals. Since blood is retained in improperly slaughtered animals, can heme-iron or any other component of blood accelerate muscle tissue catabolism? do you know anyone worked in this area, or paper published on this problem...
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Research from the Max-Rubner-Institute showed, that improper bleeding of pigs resulted in a higher pH-Value of the meat. (Published in German).
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I need a reference about normal values of selenium in muscles of lambs in order to compare with my study with Pelibuey lambs
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Hello
Here are some references on selenium in lamb meat and many more can be found. You can compare their control groups and your control group to gain relevant numbers:
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Food categories means = fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, milk and milk products
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You might also look at the illustrated calculation in the Handbook of Food Engineering Practice
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I need the new data of Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ)/ Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) or other regulations.Thanks.
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Also, kindly check the following link that may be useful:
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How can we determine whether the meat used in the meat products formulation was obtained from a dead animal or slaughtered animal?
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Through certain biochemical tests, which are mainly based on the degree of blood outflow from the carcass/meat. The attached file may be useful for you
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For halal meat procedure
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Study using questionaries' to determine the consumer attitude and consumer perception on meat consumption.
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In such cases, I usually conduct an a-priori power analysis in order to determine the required sample size. You can use G-Power, which is very intuitive and easy to download (see Faul et al. 2009):
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  • About 25% of all the global climate change problems we are observing can be attributed to the food and the choices that we actually make on a daily basis. Different foods and diets have different carbon footprints. Livestock accounts for over 14% of global greenhouse gas emissions, which is that sort equal to transportation (cars, trucks, planes, trains and ships combined).
  • We do not have to be Vegan; we can swap to chicken and fish, obviously. If we can just reduce our red meat intake a little bit, we can help the climate a lot.
  • On another note, just switching to a Mediterranean diet can potentially solve 15% of global warming pollution by 2050.
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Visit kindly the following useful RG link:
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I want to prepare an isotonic solution of calcium lactate with respect to the meat sample. In that scenario, I have seen in papers that I have to take the concentration of Calcium lactate with the same water activity as that of the meat sample. I want to know in detail about it. If any papers or other data available on this line.
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Dear all.,
I'm analyzing myoglobin content in ground fresh meat that has been mixed with red pigment solution using UV spectrophotometer at 503, 525, 557, 572, 582, and 700 nm. My red pigment has a maximum absorption maximum at around 460.2, 490.8, 520.4, and 360.6 nm. May I know if those pigment solution readings will interfere with the myoglobin readings? I did the colour blank to minus with the myoglobin readings but the blank colour has high readings value as compared to myoglobin readings (maybe due to water loss activity in fresh meat). Can I just ignore the pigment solution readings? Thank you very much for your reply.
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Also check please the following useful RG link:
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what is the best method if meat preservation
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I want to know the concentration of calcium lactate required to store meat to make the solution isotonic. Please share any links or references
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@Dear Taruna Verghese,
Dr. Kashif Ameer has mentioned about the optimum concentration of calcium lactate as 1.25percent. He has also provided a reference material to support the suggested value.
You can refer to standard tables/graphical representation of percent concentration of calcium lactate and the corresponding water activities of such solutions.
You can safely choose that concentration of it which matches to the corresponding water activities of meat under consideration.
Original moisture content of meat, whether it is fresh or processed, whether it is lean meat or is it reach in fat content, whether you are going to add any preservatives and antimicrobial compounds such nitrates and nitrites whether it has given any smoking treatment or not etc. has to be considered while choosing the most appropriate concentration of calcium lactate to get best results.
Regards,
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I am writing a research protocol on the nutritional quality of commonly consumed meats, that's why I would like to know the method or the most suitable method
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use of bacterial starters for production of fermented meat
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Starter cultures are an important tool that contributes to ensure the safety of fermented meat products. Indeed, the microorganisms that constitute starter cultures may inhibit or reduce the growth of spoilage and/or pathogenic populations thus, the use of starter cultures may reduce the need for chemical additives, such as nitrites and nitrates. Furthermore, and based on the following RG link, starter cultures has an ability to metabolize residual nitrates and nitrites in fermented meat products:
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By using boiling and roasting test,
Artificial nose
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Hi All,
I'd like to understand what are the health benefits of cell-based meat/seafood and how they are perceived by consumers.
I understand that the sterile environment cultivated meat/seafood is produced in helps prevent food contamination, foodborne illnesses and improve food safety. I was wondering though if there are some estimates on the real impact.
I assume lab-grown food can be fortified and modified to improve its inner health qualities (e.g. less saturated fats, more vitamin D1). Is there any available information on whether lab-grown food companies would eventually do that? And what would be the impact?
Thank you all for your help
Lucia
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This study was carried out in order to find out the level of sheep’s meat, liver and kidney contamination by heavy metals such as: copper, lead, zinc, cadmium and cobalt in different areas of al Sulaimanyah Governorate in comparison with international allowed levels. For the above purpose; three samples of (meat, liver and kidney) were taken in three different
districts of al Sulaimanyah Governorate were covered: Said Sadiq, Dokan district and sulaimanyah city center. The samples were collected during October and November 2020. The triple interference (factors) has affected significantly, the amount of copper in the different sheep tissues; so the amount was varied with the difference of tissue, the place and the time of taking the sample. The highest level of copper in Liver’s tissue was recorded in Dokan district during November, while the lowest level of copper in the meat tissue was recorded in Said Sadiq district during November. The triple interference for the study factors, also affected the level of Zinc in different sheep tissue were the amount varied by tissue difference, place and the time of sample taking. Highest level of Zinc was recorded in kidneys tissue, in Sulaimanyah city Centre during October, while less amount of Zinc was recorded in liver’s tissue in Said Sadiq during October. The triple interference within the study’s factor, significantly affected the amount of cadmium. The amounts were varied by difference of tissue, place and time of taking the samples. Highest level of cadmium was recorded in the meat tissue, at Sulaimanyah city Centre during October, while less amount of Cadmium was recorded in liver’s tissue, Said Sadiq district during October. The triple interference did not affect significantly the amount of Lead and Cobalt in different sheep’s tissue.
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Very important and useful research.
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I'm using the method of Richards and Hultin (2002) for detecting lipid oxidation of my sample (meat). Unfortunately, I don't have cumene hydroperoxide to run for my standard graph. Can I replace it with ferum (iii) chloride because standard protocol ISO 3976 IDF 74 use this. Thank you very much for your reply.
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Hi All , I have information about antibiotics used in fish farming are deposited in meat and if its have effect in human health ?
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Use of antibiotics in fish farming has side effects, see this link
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Hello,
our team working on health and personal food
I am looking for is there any way to quantify the taste of food, specifically meat?
Many thanks for considering my request.
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after welcome.
i would like to know the difference between equine meat and bovine meat before and after slaughter with special focus on general inspection
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Horse meat called chevaline is having many differences from beef. First and most important is the color. Chevaline is more dearker reddish-brown than beef because it contain 0.7% myoglobin, which is highest of any other meat. Also, HM is not having any marbling, intramuscular fat deposits like beef. It is lean meat. Fat of the HM is more grasy and yrllow in colour, and can be easily separated out from muscle part.
Pls see the video for more
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Any paper or PDF report references on camels - dromedaries in Libya and Tunisia ?
- breed types, local name of different breeds
- management ( meat, milk, wool-hair, etc)
- diseases
- general info ?
Thank you
Regards
Gus Gintzburger
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Kindly check the following RG link:
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Recently researching a book which have the lasting knowledge for meat technology or teach the meat cutting skill.
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Lawrie’s meat science
R. A. Lawrie
D. A. Ledward
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Theoretical researches were done by many institutions and academicians in replication and scalable transaction management in geo-replicated cloud storage services but the implementation of different technologies to them is so rural. Therefore, I implement Machine Learning to said areas in cloud storage services which Machine Learning is a sub-group of Artificial Intelligence. I did not research only subjects, I created prototype solutions for future problems which I predict from the “quantity creates quality” statement because the quantity of users in cloud storage increase demands to quality. These demands can meat by data which were generated by a big amount of users or just by quantity. Am I right? :)
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Hi. Plz see the following link:
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Could you please explain the differentiation of aninal to meat with percentage wise distribution.
Carcass yield, bone %(live wt, carcass wt), meat%
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Dear all, I am recently struggling with fatty acids integration of meat with GC-MS. The main problem is compared to milk and blood samples, meat FA profile is ugly and some of them like c18 and c16 can be around 90% of all. should I divide them to different peak or just get all the area of that peak? in this case result are not comparable with literatures.
one of the meat FA profile is attached here. do you think it is normal?
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Hi all!
I only have one significant hypothesis in my master's thesis and I was wondering what way the relationship of this moderation goes. Do I get this information from the LLCI? I did an experiment with four kinds of labels to see which one has an impact on meat reduction, who are all presented on the left side and the moderator was new masculinity.
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Agree with dr. Chinaza Godswll Awuchi.
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I need to follow the degradation of the meat with time outside the refrigerator. What is the gold standard for doing that in a scientific way?
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Good question..
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I have read about meat identification techniques in which most of the article mentioned about use of Real time PCR for expression analysis of mitochondrial genes. This technique is suggested for fresh and cooked meat.
I am curious to know that how a mRNA can stable (not degraded) in a cooked meat?
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Do we have to take ethical permission from the ethics committee for experiments that will be done on detecting bacteria or viruses in food like meat or milk from the markets?
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If the samples are sold in the market, they should not require permission from the ethical committee to conduct research on them, because such kinds of studies did not involve any contact with live animals. But if you collect samples of milk from animal fields, you need permission because you have been in contact with animals. In addition, even when the samples are sold in the market, there are journals that claim this permission as part of the instructions for publishing them, and certainly, these instructions are subject to the laws in their countries.
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I want to test Bacillus subtilis bacteria for urease. Can i use peptone from casein instead of peptone from meat when preparing medium (Urea agar Base acc. To CHRISTENSEN) for urease testing?
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Professors from the French engineering schools ISARA-Lyon and Bordeaux Sciences Agro and researchers from INRAE (National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment) have set up a study aimed at investigating consumers' perceptions of "cultured meat" also called "artificial meat". Please help them by answering the survey available on the following link (CTL + click). Your answers will remain anonymous even if prior information are requested for statistical analysis purposes.
I've invited you to fill out a form:
Survey about artificial meat
Please, could you be kind enough to distribute this survey through different channels (including within your University if possible) ?
Thanks in advance
Best wishes
Jean-François Hocquette
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Congratulations for this interesting study
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The open meat shops are responsible for many diseases because many types of microbes grow in the stomach of the animal and the waste of meat harvested by meat shops in India is thrown out in the open and it is not eliminated well.
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Maybe if you following healthy protocol, it will be helped to reduce that thing
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our team researching to cultivated meat, and there is some question related to cell culture media and recycling cell culture media:
1) is cell-cultured media recyclable?
2) has anyone recycled media?
3) if yes, what is the process
4)if no, why not
Thanks in advance for your guidance
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Cell culture media cannot recycle....
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By the ISO 3496:2007 it takes 16hrs to digest the sample for determination of hydroxyproline. I was wondering is there any way to shorten the digestion in half or less.
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The use of nitrite has a proven track record in ensuring the safety of processed meats such as hams, it has been used for a vetry long time. Concerns have been raised about the safety of the use of nitrites but alternatives have been slow in coming to the market. Are there any new alternatives?
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I am doing extraction of heavy metals in dry meat and fish sold in market along the high ways The project requires me to use different extraction method. Can anyone help.
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I have already tried alternatives with meat and gave us marvelous results as the meat stayed intact for 15 days at 4 C.
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Many herbs have proven their high pharmacological efficacy. In addition, many of the medicines are of herbal origin
beg greeting
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I do not find literature of the effect of allzyme on meat fatty acids
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I'm following the best answer.
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In the case of Chicken we see there are many types of chicken meat.
Such as i) Broiler ii) Slow growing chicken meat iii) Indigenous or family chicken meat iv) Organic meat v) spent hen meat vi) Recently develop laboratory grown meat
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Perhaps fish hehe
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II am interested in poultry meat processing and meat safety
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Please revised your question
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We are studying cultivated meat, and there is a question about platelet ratio to plasma in bovine.
Thank you for your help in advance
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Approximately 1-8(billion/Liter)
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Dear Scientists
Animal welfare meat demand is increasing day by day in market. Normally, animal welfare meat price is higher than non-welfare meat. Some people try to adulterate welfare meat by non welfare meat for their more benefit. So we trying to established a efficient analytical method to distinguish between welfare and non welfare meat in market. Do you have any idea regarding this please give me suggestions.
Thank you
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Dear Zharif Zulkarnail
Thank you for your idea. We have tried PCA analysis based on elemental composition "Elemental composition of pork meat from conventional and animal welfare farms by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and their authentication via multivariate chemometric analysis" . We are trying better chemical method for distinguishing between animal welfare and non welfare meat.
Thank you
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Iridescence in striated skeletal muscle may be seen if muscle fibres are transected perpendicularly to the long axes of muscle fibres. I think it may originate from multilayer reflective interference from A and I bands. It can be found from fish to mammalian muscle and in processed meat where treatments have preserved A band reflectance.. I have spent a few weeks looking for iridescence in dry-aged beef - but nothing yet. This makes sense to me because autolysis may have disrupted reflective A bands - all those discoveries of Z-line, alpha-actinin, thin filament insertion, etc. being disrupted by autolysis. But negative findings are a real weakness in the scientific method - maybe aged beef exhibits iridescence but I failed to find it. So, has anyone seen iridescence in dry-aged beef? It is perhaps important for anyone interested in meat colour. Light scattering has a strong effect on the colourimetry of fibres - from meat myofibers to textile fibres. In meat myofibers, the pH-dependent effect on lateral scattering is well documented - but much work remains for light passing along myofibers (they act like optical fibres). Can you help?
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Hello Everyone,
O hope you all are doing good during this rough period.
Please can someone kindly introduce me to CITES permit procedures for scientific use of threatened species?
I have to sample from some countries for studying genetic and isotopic composition in their meat.
I am PhD student in an University registered as a scientific institution associated to the CITES.
Thank you.
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Please check the above link
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The high rate of proliferation required of stem cells could produce genetic instability which may result in sporadic cancerous cells. Is there any research on this?
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High rate of proliferation increases the risk of mutations. However, what makes you think that stem cells are highly proliferative?
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I want to study the effect of kiwi on the texture of meat. I propose the following method for a one day experiment:
-marinate steak chunks in crushed kiwi for 24 hours, 1 hour and 15 minutes.
-measure firmness with a texture analyzer or by applying weight (e.g. 500 g) on the steak chunks and measuring the length with a ruler.
-cook marinated samples in a pan (same temperature and time)
-measure firmness with the weight method or with texture analyzer
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Both dimensions and weight might be usefull, but do not expect too much effect on these parameters before cooking, but cooking will probably have a pronounced effect in all groups on dimensions and probably to a lesser extent on weight.
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Experimental and comparative studies suggest that the striped coats of zebras can prevent biting fly attacks. Is there a practice in meat industry that can be fusion with the zebra striping taking advantage of both techniques?
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I think there is use and studies on genetics, but in a limited fashion
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in meat and chicken products how much head space requirement ?
In vegetable and fruit product how much head space requirement ?
if different head space values needed for these products, what are the reason behind these differences, how to categorized the head space based on different foods. any logical information.
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The headspace for most products processed in cans at 240-250° F, 116-121° C, should be no less than 6% and no more than 10%. The ...
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Hi, i have some questions regarding my research work, hope someone can give me appropriate answer, I want to work on Conjugal transfer of plasmid mediated resistance genes of salmonela isolated from chicken meat to humans. Now i am confused that 1. How many samples of chicken meat should u take to isolate salmonela as a donar.
2. What will be a suitable rationale regarding my work like what will be its impact on the society.
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As a poultry farmer whose source of livelihood is dependent solely on proceed from egg and meat type chicken.How do such stay on top of business especially at a a period of locokdwn withou bussiness nosedivingt b
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It depends on how severe is the lock-down in your area. If it is to the extent of ban on both production and consumption, it would be severe. Lock-down vary from country to country depending on the severity of the pandemic. Especially, in my own country situation, the poultry industry picked up instead of dwindling. Producers are encouraged to enhance domestic production since the import was banned. Producers are given loan on low interest rates to boost production.
Your issues need more information to get specific suggestions.
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I want to determine the best anatomical location to place a kill shot during game meat harvesting.
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Just make a note on the fitness of those plants corresponding with the annual production.
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For the 2019 American Society of Animal Sciences Meeting we are proposing a Symposium on "Sustainability of Meat and Fish Ingredients" it will be housed in the Companion Animal Program, however, it has a Comparative Nutrition focus (i.e., talks from other fields are acceptable - human, livestock, zoo housed-exotics).
We would love some suggestions from the wider field for consideration!
The following topics have been proposed:
  • Sustainability of Fish: An Ecological Perspective
  • Advances in LCPUFA Production: Fish, alagal and other oil sources
  • Ingredient Sustainability (Meat and Fish)
  • High Protein Diets: Animal and Alternative Protein Sources
  • Feed Sustainability & Consumer Education
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Selective breeding is better than molecular studies.
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Covid-19 and a many of zoonotic diseases, spreading between animals and humans, have been, worldwide, the cause of many historic outbreaks including H1N1 and Ebola. If there is little evidence that eating less meat directly reduces the occurrence of deadly disease outbreaks, Rosie Frost in the “Plant-based diets could prevent a future pandemic” 14/05/2020, reported that “a group of British doctors has backed a call for the end of factory farming to prevent future pandemics like COVID-19”and / or ”There is more information about the meat industry causing diseases than ever before and stronger links between the impacts on our health compared to a meat-free diet.” And “More than 70 per cent of emerging diseases affecting people originated in wildlife and domestic animals”. The UN Environment Programme lists an increased amount of close contact between animals and humans as the most significant risk for zoonotic diseases. Does this “means” that there is a high relationship between meat diet and zoonotic diseases source?
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Hitherto, I have not come across any research paper in a leading scientific journal mentioning that consumption of meat can help in spreading of pandemics like COVID-19.
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I need the best suitable protocol for Myoglobin determination from meat samples. It will be very helpful if anyone can suggest me the articles which mentioned the step-by-step procedure.
Thanks in advance!
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Pigment of meat extract from muscles of each treatment using a modified procedure of KrzyWicki (1982). Muscle samples (1gm) blend with 10ml ice-cold 0.04M phosphate buffer at pH 6.8 for 10 sec in a magnetic stirrer, keep at 4˚C for 1 hr, the mixture centrifuge at 2806.1 xg for 30 min at 4˚C. The supernatant further clarify by filtration through Whatman No.1 filter paper. The absorbance of filtrate measure at 525, 572 and 700 nm using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan).
Myoglobin concentration (mg/g muscle) = (A525-A700)×2.303×dilution factor
sample weight (gm)
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In Washington State, U.S. we have had two COVID-19 outbreaks in meat processing facilities. These appear to be occurring nationally and internationally as well. Is there any evidence that a relationship exists between domestic livestock and the outbreaks? Looking forward to responses!
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The article linked below sheds light on the causes of COVIF-19 in meat industry.
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Usually on earth day we do the following activities
  • Go on a beach clean.
  • Plant a tree.
  • Buy a bag for life.
  • Don't eat any meat.
  • Go microbead-free.
  • Walk or ride a bike.
  • Give up chewing gum.
  • Shop at a local farmers market.......and many more ....Virtual Celebration is the option...suggest the activities.....
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Lets try to save our people first and then we will have ample times to celebrate The Earth Day. Stay safely at home.
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Currently i am looking for the effects of excessive drinking water iron on laying performance of layer birds and accumulate different organs including meat.
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How long can a snap frozen meat sample (-80C) be useful for measuring the phosphorylation levels? Does the length of the storage affects the relative expression and the phosphorylation state of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH)?
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What are the health benefits of eating meat?
What type of meat is better?
How regularly is required for consuming meat?
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Meat is a rich source of protein and many vitamins and minerals. But excessive intake is harmful to health, So it is recommended to eat white meat (chicken and fish), because:
The number of calories is lower, thus keeping a healthy weight away from obesity.
The percentage of saturated fats and harmful cholesterol is lower, thus maintaining healthy cardiovascular health.
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Has anyone ever experience for Aflatoxin determination in meat by HPLC?
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Any suggestions on commercially-available enzyme that hydrolyze vegetable proteins? Also, the enzyme will be used to improve flavor quality (decrease bitterness) in meat analog. … Read more
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Have you tried Proteinase K. From its properties, it might be a good candidate (high activity and resistant to SDS or EDTA). It seems however to have a preference in cutting after hydrophobic residues.
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We quantify amino acids extracted from meat after acid hydrolysis, but with that method we lose tryptophan and cysteine. Is there a way to extract these amino acids to quantify them by HPLC?
Thank you.
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Hi,
Separated, individual analysis must be formed for the accurate quantitation of tryptophan and cysteine in sample matrix. Tryptophan is depleted during HCL hydrolysis, but it is stable to alkaline hydrolysis with barium hydroxide application. Cysteine are also vulnerable to conventional acid hydrolysis and gives by-products, but oxidation to cysteic acid using performic acid prior to acid hydrolysis gives very good recovery of Cys. Although, other amino acids in the sample may be affected by this pre-treatment there wouldn't be problem if you perform this parameter analysis like alkaline hydrolysis.
In order to quantify all 20 amino acids three completely separate analyses are required: acid hydrolysis, alkaline hydrolysis, and acid hydrolysis with performic acid oxidation.
Emir..
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I see that there are tests for looking at meat water holding capacity that invovles pressing meat on filter paper, or centrifuging samples. However, how does these tests distinguish between water pressed/centrifuged out versus oil/fat? For example, if I were to press a piece of highly marbled wagyu, or a ground beef burger patty, there's almost certainly going to be oil that's pressed out along with the water.
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A number of pre-and post-mortem factors influence the water holding capacity ... up to 75% water, with the balance being made of 20% protein, about 2% fat, and about ... Several factors could account for the above results. ... as a screening of the positively charged groups on the protein molecules due to ... J. Am. Oil Chem.
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Dear researchers,
I am conducting an LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) for flexible packaging for processed meat (especially bacon).
My question:
What are maximum admissible values for Oxygen Transmission Rates for meat packaging (according to DIN or ASTM standards) in cc/d*m²*bar?
Is a value of 50 already to much?
Best regards
Erik Pauer
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Nowadays, packaging materials are very diverse. You can find the packaging material you want. According to O2 permeability of packaging materials (if I remember correctly);
Impermeable 0-25 cc / d
Medium impermeable 25-500 cc / d
permeability> 500 cc / d.
However, there are laminated packages (double layers). Different films (made of different synthetic materials) can be combined to produce packages with different permeability, different heat resistance, different compressive strength, and so on. However, you may find it difficult to find the packaging material (because the quantity is small) that meets your requirements for testing purposes. Because companies do mass production. They do not want to abandon their own production and produce the product you want. You can contact the company I work for. Maybe they want to help you. Their address is: https://apack.com/
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looking for definition and related articles.
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Seitan (wheat meat) is an ideal example of faux meat.
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I am looking for recent articles about two aspects on meat consumption:
-The environmental impact of meat consumption
-The health benefits/ disadvantages of meat consumption + health recommendations
I want to approach both aspects internationally. What are the differences in environmental impact of meat around the world? How do the recommendations differ between different health organizations? Has meat the same importance for health around the world?
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Raising animals for meat adds lot of green house gases such as methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. Meat consumption increases the risk of cancer. Please go through the following links.
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I searching reponse for how can the religion have a impact in production animal and consequently have a impact to in the enviromement.
In very countries the problem is cutting the meat in the schools and universitys and very locals because the persons have the idea prodution animal have a elevated percentage impact in environment
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""Criminals, violence, and illegal activity drive deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, according to a new report by Human Rights Watch . This is a brutal reminder that the people setting the Amazon rainforest on fire will do so at any cost—even human life."
"Human Rights Watch on Tuesday published the 165-page report “Rainforest Mafias: How Violence and Impunity Fuel Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon,” outlining the ways gangs exhibiting this illegal, criminal behavior not only threatens the world’s largest rainforest but also the people who live in and around it.
Criminals cut down trees in the Amazon and burn the rest of it to help make room for cattle pastures or croplands. The Guardian reported Tuesday that Marfrig, a Brazilian meat supplier for companies like McDonald’s and Burger King, sourced meat from a farmer who’s used deforested land. And the people most at risk when these fires burn are the indigenous tribes who live in and depend on the rainforest to survive. Many have equated these intentional fires to genocide. Coincidentally, indigenous Amazonians delivered a letter to Congress on Tuesday demanding U.S. leaders take action to protect their blazing home and endangered lives." Read more
The answer fairly explains the reason for environmental destruction is unethical corporate mentality and their unethical plans
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Dear friends
Our laboratory has GC-MS (TQ8030). I wish to analyse fatty acid profile of meat and milk samples using FID. When I run the standard FAME mix (Supelco37), I get very clear 35 (some times 36) peaks but not 37 as mentioned in the literature provided along with the standard mix. I request you to share your technical expertise to fix the issue and get clear 37 peaks.
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In addition to the chromatogram and the operating parameters of the GC that are listed in the certificate accompanying the FAME, see the characteristics of the column and the type of injector
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Meat is very rich in protein but we are told to reduce the rate of meat consumption for health reasons.
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Whole plant protein ie vegetable protein like Soya Chunk is less harmfull compared to egg , Meat , Chiken - Relatively hard to digest / metabolise thru
urine . So chances of kidney diseases .
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Procedure of Cell disruption using high speed homogenizer
1. Approximately 15g of chicken breast meat is mixed with 150 mL distilled water in a 500 mL beaker.
2. Homogenization is carried out at different speed settings of 0 to 10800 rpmfor 2 min respectively. Temperature of the homogenized mixture is taken immediately after homogenization.
3. The homogenized mixture is cooled in an ice-water bath and then centrifuged at 5000 ´ g for 10 min (4˚C).
4. The supernatant (0.05 mL) is taken and the protein concentration is estimated using Lowry's method (refer step 9 in Estimation of protein by Lowry’s method).
5. Plot the graph between speed setting applied vs protein released
May i know why the concentration of released protein is fluctuate after cell disruption using high speed homogenizer?and also the change in temperature at 2000rpm and 2700 rpm is the same?any factor caused the fluctuation of concentration of protein released?
Thank you^^
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Dear Joyce, the position of the dissection of the sample can affect the protein concentration. You should have taken the samples from the same spot on the breast. Otherwise it is possible to experience variation between examples. If you collected the samples at the same position, then the other question is about the homogenization. If you didn't cool the samples while homogenization process, some proteins could be denatured.
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I am gathering articles that will be useful for my intended study; 'protein oxidation in freeze-stored meat tissues'. I have seen several articles that describe the procedure in detail but no formula for calculation.
I will appreciate a full article with procedure and calculation.
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Thank you @Evren Caglar Eroglu