Marxism - Science topic

Ernst Bloch, as a pivotal figure in early Western Marxism, constructed his philosophy of hope centered on the ontology of not-yet-being (noch-nicht-sein), offering a groundbreaking perspective for traditional philosophical systems. This study traces the conceptual history of his system, analyzes Bloch's original texts, and compares his thought with...

The tension between humanity's desire for meaning and the universe's perceived indifference, engendered by existentialism and the aftermath of World II, has significantly shaped contemporary literary writings. The basic essence of existence and the underlying structural order and significance of life on Earth have since been under intense scrutiny....

Hegemony, as popularized by Antonio Gramsci, has earned great importance in Marxist debates over the conquest of power. Unsurprisingly, this has also led to a renewed exploration of its origins in the writings of Vladimir Lenin, Georgi Plekhanov, and even Karl Kautsky as argued by the historian Lars Lih. This paper examines that history by returnin...

The RCP(b)-All-Union Communist Party(b)-СP(b)U was not a Marxist party in essence, it was quasi-Marxist. On the one hand, the top party leadership manipulated and juggled Marxist theses and slogans to justify their chaotic voluntarist policies. On the other hand, the middle and lower levels of the Communist Party establishment, due to their pit...

How does ideology affect relations between armed groups within a state? While existing research has underscored how ideological proximity can foster alliances among armed groups, this article posits that ideological proximity can also breed hostility among them. When organizations share foundational narratives, they gain access to each other’s idea...

Gerakan sosial dapat di definisikan sebagai keyakinan sekaligus tindakan, yang terlembagakan ke dalam berbagai institusi sosial baik berupa asosiasi, perkumpulan, dan lembaga non-pemerintah, untuk memajukan sebuah perubahan sosial di tengah-tengah masyarakat (Mirsel, 2004). Kehadiran gerakan sosial ini tidak bisa dipisahkan dari adanya keterlibatan...

Due to global economic challenges, the long-term impacts of Thatcherism rooted in neoliberalism, and internal divisions within the party, a 'New Labour' was born under Tony Blair's Third Way pragmatic vision, marking a decisive break from traditional policies, in which new market-oriented reforms and welfare-to-work programs were embraced simultane...

This article proposes a reconstruction of the theoretical aspects of Otto Kirchheimer's opposition to Carl Schmitt, aiming to outline the way in which his confrontation with ascending authoritarianism, as well as his desire for social and economic transformation, distances him from Schmittian positions. It is argued that currents in literature that...

This paper seeks to reclaim economic theory as a branch of social and moral inquiry. Rather than treating value as a fixed, quantifiable entity derived from price or productivity, it revisits the labor theory of value—particularly in light of modern technologies, shifting tax regimes, and the growing dominance of capital in financial and digital fo...

Epistemological position of Karl Marx through a tradition whose origin is in his own erudition: his exclusive, peculiar and extraordinary Theory and Praxis of Marxism, and interpolate, intercalate, exceed, rise, elevate and soar above it on top of the basic, material text, with roots firmly cemented in all Infrastructure, manifested in this writing...

Epistemological position of Karl Marx through a tradition whose origin is in his own erudition: his exclusive, peculiar and extraordinary Theory and Praxis of Marxism, and interpolate, intercalate, exceed, rise, elevate and soar above it on top of the basic, material text, with roots firmly cemented in all Infrastructure, manifested in this writing...

The spread and practice of Marxism as a spiritual belief in China emphasizes its integration with traditional Chinese culture, adaptation to the changes in the stage of social development, and its application in the process of modernization. Through the analysis of the universality of Marxism and the necessity of sinicization and the challenges of...

This study explores the relationship between ethics and social transformation in Marxist thought, analyzing how morality is historically conditioned and instrumentalized in class struggle. By critically examining alienation and dominant hegemony, it investigates the possibility of a revolutionary ethics that contributes to social emancipation. The...

https://revsoc21.uk/2025/03/31/autonomist-marxism-disability-and-precarious-work/

With the increasing human migration to cities, the relevance of global cities at the internationallevel is becoming more evident. Nonetheless, a concrete definition of what is needed for a city tobecome global has not been formulated. The existing system that identifies cities as global is highlyembedded in the colonial past and perpetuates a hiera...

O livro Adorno and Marx: Negative Dialectics and the Critique of Political Economy, organizado por Werner Bonefeld e Chris O’Kane, apresenta a recente história intelectual de um programa de pesquisa que compreende a crítica da economia política como uma teoria social crítica. Reunindo sucessivas gerações de estudiosos, esta abordagem possui quatro...

The realization of the comprehensive development of human freedom is the core idea of Marxism and the highest value standard of Marxist philosophy. Labor, as a conscious and voluntary practice, holds historical significance in advancing humanity toward comprehensive freedom and development. This paper begins by examining the prerequisites for human...

The novotomist Štefan Hatala (1915 – 1990) developed his philosophical position primarily in opposition to Marxism. As a representative of philosophy perennis, he dealt with the social defense of Catholicism, namely the questions of personal property, Catholic ethics, democracy, or defended and elaborated social encyclicals. In the post-war period...

As a scientific worldview and methodology, Marxism has been closely integrated with the practice of China's revolution, construction, and reform since its introduction to China, constantly revitalizing and thriving. The century-long history of the Communist Party of China is a process of the deep integration and continuous development of Marxism wi...

In this article, I examine Kenneth Minogue’s critique of ideology. Minogue (1930–2013) was an important thinker in the New Right and has some claim to be a ‘founder of Thatcherism’. He argued that ‘ideology’ involves four assumptions: a category of victimhood; a view of society as a system; an account of true and false reality; and the belief in se...

The community of shared future for mankind” as a concept of global governance has received widespread attention and in-depth discussion in the international community in recent years. This concept emphasizes that in the face of global challenges and the increasing interdependence, countries around the world should work together to jointly address i...

Despite the numerous issues our country faces, one undeniable truth remains: politics has a profound impact on all aspects of our lives. From small decisions affecting our daily routines to major issues shaping our nation's future, politics is not merely a series of policies and decisions—it is a response to our needs and aspirations as a societ...

In its origins, economic science was marked by an intense dialogue with other areas of knowledge. As it developed, however, the so-called “scientific” model of economics came to predominate, whose scope was characterised by a formalist methodological perspective, which restricted the audience for discussion in economics. To reach the majority of th...

Network media is an important carrier for spreading the dissemination of Chineseized Marxism, this paper takes the databases of Beida Fubo and Huifa.com as an example, and applies the model of diffusion of innovations to discuss the tendency of Marxism’s diffusion in the local area and the overall area from the perspective of time. Through the ques...

Under the impact of globalisation and digitalisation, the contemporary inheritance of red culture is facing a double challenge: to resist the dissolution of historical nihilism, and to break through the shackles of traditional narrative mode. In this paper, we take Chen Duxiu's spirit of founding the Party as the core research object, and construct...

Data science can promote the intelligence of national governance methods, and enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of national governance through the incorporation of big data collection and processing and intelligent decision-making system. This paper systematically utilizes a variety of methods to study and analyze the optimization strategy o...

Concerns about the “politicization” of the universities, expressed for many decades, have become increasingly mainstream within our politics, and highly prominent in the “culture war.” A view, vocally articulated in our public discourse, is of academics as an enemy within, breeding dangerous doctrines which have leaked out, disrupting Western socie...

Abstrak, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana paham bernama Nenengisme populer di sosial media. Kemunculan Neneng Rosdiyana diawali dengan digantikan nama akun marxisme Indonesia menjadi nama akun Neneng Rosdiyana menjadi perbincangan menarik, terutama banyak netizen mulai membangun satu konsep bernama Nenengisme yang secara tidak lang...

This paper explores the evolution of the mythological systems of capitalism, Marxism, and socialism with Chinese characteristics within the context of the globalized division of labor. The study highlights how globalization, by altering production modes and breaking traditional geographical and cultural boundaries, has driven productivity growth wh...

This paper enquires into the relationship between democracy, law, and revolution in the Marxist works of Harold J. Laski (1893-1950). It is a helpful study to sketch the way in which British Socialists interpreted Marxian categories in the early twentieth century. Laski’s theses on legal pluralism, the opposition of ‘revolution’ and ‘counter-revolu...

I argue that alienation objections to housing markets face a dilemma. Either they purport to explain distributive injustices, or they hold that markets are objectionable on intrinsic grounds. The first disjunct is empirically dubious. The second undermines the motivation for objecting to housing markets, and overgeneralizes: if markets are objectio...

In recent years, the rapid development of data science has provided new technical means for various research fields. The awakening of women’s consciousness in the context of the Chineseization of Marxism is a social issue that has attracted much attention. Through the study of related history, culture, and thought systems, it can be found that the...

Literature thrives as an interconnected web of formal, critical, and contextual concepts. Formally, structures like the Alexandrine and innovations such as transcoding (Rubén Darío) merge tradition with modernity, while defamiliarization (Shklovsky) and the poetic function (Jakobson) prioritize stylistic experimentation. Critically, structuralism (...

Since the wake of postcolonial era in Africa, philosophers have unceasingly reflected on political ideas that can serve as harbinger for social transformation and development in Africa; from socialism, Marxism, welfarism, Pan-Africanism, Ubuntuism, to humanism. Odera Oruka is one of the foremost African philosophers whose thoughts on humanism and p...

Obituary of Professor Peter Steiner.

This paper reanalysis discriminatory biasness and ethicality in effects of artificial intelligent productions over the last decade of associated news reports. The rise of AI generators and generated contents has been increasing since the last two years after text-to-image models in deep learning machineries were reintroduced in 2015. This significa...

The short poetry sequence “Swells, sources, and springs” responds to what Resil B. Mojares, the Philippine National Artist for Literature, refers to as the “sudden shock” and “dislocation” that a colonized subject must, could, and/or would undergo, that “leav[es] the body derelict and disoriented” after a “long colonial period as a ‘dark age’ that...

This paper titled: "Boko Haram Insurgence and the Rape of Nigeria's Post-colony in Patrick Oguejiofor's "Maiduguri Requiems and Other Poems" adroitly interrogates the gruesome activities of the Boko Haram sects and its financiers; the alleged steerers of our wheels of progress. The paper was informed by the barbaric and senseless massacre of innoce...

This paper analyses the impact of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 on British India from 1917 to 1947. A qualitative method was used to understand the complex interaction between global revolutionary movements and Indian political thought. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, which led to the establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (US...

Squid Game is one of the most familiar current pop cultures among young generations and can be used as an inspiration for making classroom activities. Some authors have shown interest in researching it from the perspective of imperative speech acts of translation strategy in its subtitles (Suheri & Millenia, 2023), the translation of culture-specif...

August Cieszkowski was a Polish philosopher who lived in 19th century, Eric Voegelin was an American scholar and political philosopher living in 19th century. According to A. Cieszkowski, the history of the world can be subdivided into three phases. The third, final phase shall be the era of the Holy Spirit, action, synthesis and realisation of the...

Red culture is the inheritance and development of Marxism and China's excellent traditional culture, and the cultural spirit and cultural form with Chinese characteristics formed by the Communist Party of China in pursuit of national independence and prosperity, guiding the country's future development direction and forward goals. Additionally, the...

The popularization of Marxism means arming the mind with Marxist theory and leading practice. The development trend of new productive forces driven by the big data technology system formed by big data, Internet, artificial intelligence, blockchain, etc. is unstoppable. In the era of big data, the trend of intelligent liberation of people’s brain po...

This paper discusses Ali Shariati's thinking and his intellectual background as an activist and catalyst for the rise and revolutionary consciousness of Iranian society that set in motion the Islamic revolution and its socio-political changes in 1979. The study is focused on his writings on Marxism. The method used in this study is a literature rev...

Wolf Stephansohn Karadgitch quite unintentionally but with God providence had become a Marxist before Marx, for he through his language reform following Turkish phonetic examples equated the ethnic name Serb (written Srb) homophonically, homographically and homonymically with the word Srp denoting sickle a peasant working tool for ripping grass, st...

It is clear to anyone with common sense that Ukraine is a "lost cause" for NATO, just like every other illegal war the White Christian colonial West has waged in the past few decades. The goal has always been the destruction of non-WASP cultures in the Great Game. Trump's actions now represent a realignment with the same NATO/Deep State agenda and...

Julia Kristeva’s concept of Intertextuality signifies the relations of texts through their references of ideas, wording and ideological resonances. This paper investigates the intertextual dimensions of Narayan Surve's poem Karl Marx, presenting how it integrates ideological, historical, cultural, and literary elements within the idea of class stru...

The Philosophical Contribution of Kostas Axelos : The Issue of the Open System and Technological Civilization Kostas Axelos (1924–2010) remains one of the most intriguing and underexplored figures in contemporary philosophy. His work, situated at the crossroads of Marxism, Heideggerian phenomenology, and the philosophy of technology, raises critic...

Non-technical summary Advocates of the concept of polycrisis show that our world faces many interconnected risks that can compound and reinforce each other. Marxist critics, on the contrary, argue that polycrisis advocates have not yet given sufficient attention to the role of capitalism as a root cause of these intersecting crises. This paper agre...

Abstrak. Dalam perkembangannya, geografi manusia menginkorporasikan isu-isu politis sebagai bentuk pergerakan oposisional terhadap prevalensi masalah sosial, seperti ketimpangan, rasisme, gender, dan problem lingkungan. Peradikalan geografi manusia dalam tataran metodis terjadi melalui trajektori pemikiran Marxisme yang dimajukan oleh David Harvey....

The objective of the paper is to analyse the nationalist political message of radical populist right-wing parties in Poland from 2015 to 2022. The authors apply a wide theoretical approach to the study of right-wing populism. The text exemplifies the category of 'enemies' of Poland and Polishness on the basis of three groups. The first analysed cat...

This paper demonstrates that Utopian Socialist Thought serves as the foundation for the scientific socialist theories advanced by the prominent German thinkers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The primary tenets of utopian socialist thought encompass the abolition of private property and the establishment of communal ownership of material goods and...

This study leverages Marxism as a critical theory of society, particularly the concept of capitalist irrational rationality, to argue that agri-food relations throughout the long history of capitalism have been shaped by two intertwined tendencies: planetary agriculturalization (capitalist agriculturalization of the rural-nature nexus) and the de-a...

This article delved on the relations that co-exist between ethnic identity and economic development with a special focus on Western part of Kenya. Its main objective focused on the challenges arising from the two entities. Various literatures were reviewed that built on the findings of the study. Interpretivism philosophy ideas were used to inform...

This study discussed the education and innovation of Marxist journalism view in higher education, which also presents different characteristics. This research used a multi-case research method to analyze the characteristics of Marxist journalism view education in different universities. It is found that in classroom education, the basic principles...

Marxism continues to influence contemporary philosophical, political, and theological debates. In recent theology, it marked a new era with its influence on “Liberation Theologies”. Joseph Ratzinger studied it from his youth and led the works that defined the Magisterium's new stance toward Latin American theology. This article traces his thoughts...

This essay explores Friedrich Engels’ understanding of, and contribution to, historical materialism through the lens of his military writings. After unpacking the tacit theoretical architecture underpinning some of his encyclopaedia articles on the history of warfare, I move to focus on his analysis of the organization, culture and leadership of th...

The article is devoted to the problems of the evolution of Russian artistic culture in the light of the aesthetic and methodological searches of the largest Russian and Soviet humanitarian scientist M. S. Kagan at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. The scientist sought to overcome the remnants of Soviet ideologized philosophy, but at the same...

This present research proposes that the use of Marxist theory could potentially act as a catalyst in assisting PNG's economic revitalization. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the core tenets of Marxist economic theory, including the concept of surplus value, with an examination of the historical roots and curren...

Book review:Adam Mayer: Military Marxism: Africa’s Contribution to Revolutionary Theory, 1957-2023

In this article, I examine the inversion of essential cultural values, such as physical perfection and the sports spirit, in 20th-century Europe. Periods emerged when physical perfection, once celebrated, morphed into tools for eugenics, racial theories, and ideological segregation. Similarly, the sports spirit became entangled in political and ide...

Orwell included the issue of alienation in almost major of his writings particularly his famous book Animal Farm. The current research paper highlights the major argument of the Marxist approach which is alienation throughout Animal Farm. In this regard, the researcher focuses largely on the critical-analytical study of the idea of alienation based...

The Power by Naomi Alderman prompts readers to actively confront the prevailing patriarchal power systems that currently exist. The story takes place in a world that is mostly recognizable to us, with the exception of the emergence of "the power" - a unique capacity possessed by women to produce an electric charge. This ability is made possible by...

Experience, historical, aesthetic and ethnographic, as shifting grounds for knowledge often decried as mere belief, that is, as possibly invented or imagined, is a thread that runs through Peter Gow’s entire work. The point he was thereby trying to make had to do with what he considered to be the threat to anthropology’s raison d´être that had emer...

The Chinese concept of modernization and civilization is a concept of modernization and development with Chinese characteristics proposed under the guidance of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, combining China’s historical traditions, social practices and development needs, integrating China’s excellent traditiona...

Este trabajo analiza los presupuestos teóricos y metodológicos de la crítica cultural fomentada y cultivada por Edward W. Said desde los años ochenta. El trabajo persigue dos objetivos: uno, epistemológico, por el que se trata de establecer una clara distinción entre este tipo de crítica y lo que tradicionalmente se ha llamado crítica literaria; y...

Immanuel Wallerstein’s intellectual journey toward developing world-systems analysis began with his significant involvement in African studies during the 1960s. This article explores how Wallerstein’s decade as an Africanist, marked by his deep engagement with the decolonisation movements across the continent, laid the foundation for his later Marx...

This paper uses the notion of Natural Kinds to defend the “scientific” character of Marxian economics as a discipline. Drawing from Saul Kripke and other natural kind theorists, a criterion will be supplied that is at once logical, modal, semantic, ontological, and empirical. This would represent an encapsulation of the intuitive standards around w...

This article examines the influence of Spinozism on Leszek Kołakowski’s humanist Marxism between 1953 and 1968. After historically exploring Kołakowski’s early Stalinism and his later belief that Hegel’s historical theodicy, in eradicating the contradiction between totality and particularity, abolished individual moral responsibility, it examines K...

This study explores the origins and evolution of ancient myths in China and ancient Greece, adopting a Marxist perspective, as well as their relationship with modes of production. The findings indicate that ancient myths were deeply influenced by geographical environments, social structures, and material production methods, exhibiting diverse forms...

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), first introduced in 1923 and passed by Congress in 1972, was designed to eliminate legal discrimination based on sex by guaranteeing equal rights under the law. While the ERA represents a significant step toward formal gender equality, its focus on legal reform leaves the underlying economic structures of women’s o...

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a watershed moment in world history, dismantling the centuries-old Tsarist autocracy and paving the way for the creation of the Soviet Union. Central to this seismic shift were ten influential revolutionaries—Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Yakov Sverdlov, Rosa Luxemburg, Moishe Uritsk...

The Porto Maravilha Project, currently underway in the port area of Rio de Janeiro, is one of the most striking expressions of contemporary strategic planning or neoliberalism in Brazil. This article aims to understand this initiative in light of the theory of land rent, with the objective of identifying the different forms through which land rent...

The responsibility of editors in recovering and organising someone’s thinking is considerable. Being somewhat one-sided in stressing one or other element of someone’s thinking is one thing, but to actually distort it is another. My only explanation would be that Walsh and Mignolo are seeking to co-opt Quijano for a US-centred academic niche (‘decol...

This article discusses China’s political history from 2025 to 2050. In 2025, there was strong support for the political system due to measures that curbed corruption, reduced pollution, and alleviated poverty, but intellectuals felt stifled by increased repression. From 2025 to 2035—known as China’s “Lost Decade”—China’s economy worsened and relati...

In this theorist's narrative, EROL could be seen as a modern extension of historical movements they perceive as subversive, with figures like Robert F. Williams framed as instruments of a deeper agenda. They might argue that by promoting anti-revisionist Marxism and celebrating radical activists, EROL represents a continuation of revolutionary ideo...

The article examines one of the problems of China's cultural security theory in the research of Chinese authors, who see in the Marxist doctrine of "cumulative force" one of the options for substantiating the interdependence of cultural and national security, on the one hand, and elements (levels, directions, etc.) of cultural security, on the othe...

While Marx (and up to a certain extent the " Marxism after Marx") neither wanted to work out a sociology of knowledge as independent science, nor could imagine this discipline as "value-free", just the aim of a "value-free", scientistic and positive sociology of knowledge floated in front of Karl Mannheim as a science, which could be regarded in vi...

This article examines the writings of late 19th and early 20th-century Marxist theorists and political leaders from the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires and their influence on the chief Bolshevik theorist of Soviet nationality policies, Joseph Stalin. It argues that although many early Marxist theorists held divergent views on managing national...

Tradisi Tahun Baru di masyarakat Papua merupakan fenomena budaya yang kaya nilai sosial dan spiritual, tetapi dalam lensa pemikiran Marxisme, tradisi ini juga mencerminkan kompleksitas struktur sosial dan ekonomi yang penuh tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi Tahun Baru di masyarakat Papua melalui konsep-konsep Marxisme s...

O presente artigo faz uma breve apresentação das leituras de Adorno e Horkheimer, Habermas, Gramsci, Werneck Sodré e Genro Filho acerca da indústria da mídia, do jornalismo e dos seus respectivos papéis na sociedade. Adotamos a estratégia de revisão bibliográfica, apontando as rupturas e as continuidades do pensamento de autores geralmente informad...

The paper seeks to define and situate postdevelopment (PD) theory within the social sciences by discussing its relation to other theoretical approaches. It concludes that PD can be seen to a rather limited extent as a development theory, but rather as a sociology of knowledge of this discipline and a critique of its foundation. PD shares the critiq...

O presente artigo faz uma breve apresentação das leituras de Adorno e Horkheimer, Habermas, Gramsci, Werneck Sodré e Genro Filho acerca da indústria da mídia, do jornalismo e dos seus respectivos papéis na sociedade. Adotamos a estratégia de revisão bibliográfica, apontando as rupturas e as continuidades do pensamento de autores geralmente informad...

This paper analyzes the development and consolidation of anticommunist discourse in the General Conferences of the Latin American Episcopate (CELAM), from Rio de Janeiro to Aparecida. It adopts a critical perspective to examine the construction of the “messianic fraternity” myth—an ideological narrative contrasting Christian ideals of community and...

The text discusses the work of Heleieth Saffioti, who reflects on women's oppression and seeks alternatives to liberal feminism. We begin with the reception of the study 'Women in Class Society: Myth and Reality' in the Anglo-Saxon debate, noting its relevance not only because it is a 'feminist authority' and a 'voice from the global South', but al...

The current context of increasing global inequality, economic instability, and political polarization underscores the need to re-examine foundational theories that address social change and class conflict dynamics. This study investigates the significant impact of Hegelian philosophy on the formation of Marxist thought, specifically how Karl Marx a...

In the context of the world facing a series of solid problems such as economic inequality, labor exploitation, environmental crisis, as well as the concentration of wealth and power, Karl Marx's thought is once again recognized as an important tool to solve any problem and propose solutions for transformation. The content of Marxism lies in the his...

In Marxism studies, Karl Marx’s transition to communism is a fundamental issue. The period, from the end of Rheinische Zeitung (March, 1843) to the publication of Deutsche–Französische Jahrbücher (February, 1844), is an important bridging phase to understand subsequent Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and the whole development of young...

This study aims to delve into the poetry of Faiz Ahmad Faiz and Kaifi Azmi, focusing on their defiance of romanticism and exploration of power-conflict. By examining their poems, through the lens of translation, the researcher seeks to understand how they employed their poetic language, imagery, and symbolism to convey their messages effectively. M...

Abstract (for this chapter): In 1993, Time, Labor and Social Domination: A reinterpretation of Marx’s critical theory, by Moishe Postone was published. In 1996, I purchased a paperback version. After alerting Mike Neary to Postone’s book, for the next eight years, at particular moments, Mike and I discussed salient issues within it: e.g. value, lab...

Richard Nathaniel Wright repeatedly acknowledged that Dostoevsky was his literary mentor, and that he owed much of his literary career to reading Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky shaped Wright’s intellectual, moral and aesthetic quest, and his individuality as an author. In the late 1920s–early 1930s Wright, engaged in selfeducation, read in public libraries...

We aptly and appropriately begin this paper by providing and furnishing comprehensive definitions of the commonly used, understood, and misunderstood term "ideology" as laid out by other eminent scholars and thinkers of repute, whom we also name in this paper. We also categorize and classify ideologies into several prominent types, most notable amo...

Political Aspects of the Drama Hlapci Contemporary discussions of the deep ideological divide in Slovenian society encompass many arguments that hark back to the cultural struggle waged at the turn of the 20th century. The word ‘farmhand’ was first used metaphorically by Ivan Cankar in the play Hlapci [Farmhands] and remains one of the most frequen...

Divine Humanism, initiated by Ali Shari’ati, offers an integrative view of forming human identity based on divine values. In this view, humans are understood not only as material entities but also as spiritual beings with moral responsibilities towards themselves, society, and God. Shari’ati emphasizes that the unity between humans, nature, and God...

The article offers an exploration of the author’s intellectual exchanges with Fulvio Papi, illustrating how Papi's philosophical insights profoundly influenced his own work. Sarcinelli describes their discussions as intellectually enriching, spanning a wide range of topics from political theory to personal anecdotes. He highlights Papi's role in sh...

Ideology is invisibly present in economics. Some schools of economic thought, such as Marxism or old institutionalism, admit the fact of researchers having their own value systems. However, proponents of neoliberal ideas insist on the positive and non-ideological nature of economic science. Denying neoliberalism’s ideological foundations affects so...

Since 1919, on the eve of the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a group of aspiring young people travelled across the ocean to France to study and work, and to explore ways to save the country and make it strong. During their stay in France, they worked hard and studied thriftily, and at the same time penetrated into the French society,...