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Optimising the supply chain is a key area in the management and operations of the manufacturing industry. Other researchers may want to know how you are improving efficiency through technology, process improvement or teamwork, especially in the context of globalisation.
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Nicole Li There are numerous ways to streamline the process:
1. Install Technology and Automation (Smart Factory, Digital Twins)
2. Enhance Supply Chain Connectivity (Tracking, real-data-Analysis)
3. Boost Inventory Management (Route and Consolidation Optimization)
4. Lean Manufacturing and Quality Management Principles
5. Boost Improve Workforce Efficiency and Sustainability Integration
etc.
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This question is from Chemisry Chang, 12th ed, P 630
Methanol (CH3OH) is manufactured industrially by the reaction
CO(g) ..> 2H2(g) + CH3OH(g)
The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction is 10.5 at 220°C. What is the value of KP
at this temperature?
The answer is Kp = 6.41 E-3
How is that Kc indicates that the equilibrium favors the products, while Kp favors the reactants. and How does is that DG has afferent signs in these two cases?
Any ideas?
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The reaction
CO(g) ..> 2H2(g) + CH3OH(g)
should be written as
CO(g) + 2H2(g) = CH3OH(g)
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what are the benefits of a zero carbon fuel emmissions to the solar company
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The transition to zero-carbon fuel emissions in manufacturing industries offers several benefits both environmentally and economically.
Some of the key benefits include:
1. Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG): The main advantage is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). This contributes to mitigating climate change and meeting international emissions reduction targets.
2. Compliance with Environmental Regulations: Using zero-carbon fuels helps companies comply with increasingly strict environmental regulations. This can result in lower penalties and a better corporate reputation.
3. Energy Efficiency: Many zero-carbon fuel technologies, such as renewable energy and electrification, tend to be more efficient compared to traditional power generation methods. This can lead to more efficient utilization of resources and savings in operating costs.
4. Energy Independence: By using renewable energy sources, manufacturing industries can become less dependent on traditional energy supplies and more self-sufficient, reducing vulnerability to price fluctuations and availability of fossil fuels.
5. Technological Innovation: The transition to zero-carbon fuels drives innovation in sustainable technologies. This can open new market opportunities, improve the company's competitiveness and encourage the development of cleaner technologies.
6. Improved Brand Image: Companies that adopt sustainable practices and reduce their carbon footprint often experience an improvement in their brand image. This can result in greater acceptance by consumers and customers who value environmental responsibility.
7. Access to Green Markets: Some markets and customers are increasingly interested in low-carbon products and services. Adopting sustainable manufacturing practices can open opportunities to access these markets and meet the demand of environmentally conscious consumers.
8. Resilience to Changes in Regulation and Energy Prices: The adoption of zero-emission fuels can make companies less sensitive to changes in environmental regulation and energy prices, providing them with greater stability long-term.
In summary, the transition to zero-carbon fuel in manufacturing industries not only contributes to climate change mitigation, but can also generate economic benefits and improve the competitive position of companies in an increasingly environmentally conscious world. atmosphere.
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Al 6063 is very famous for hot extrusion process in the manufacturing industry. I would like to study about the physical and microstructural changes happened in side during this process.
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Hot extrusion is not a type of creep failure, but it involves a process that shares some similarities with creep. Let me break it down for you:
Hot Extrusion Process:Hot extrusion is a manufacturing process where a material, often a metal or alloy like Al 6063, is forced through a die at an elevated temperature. The material is typically heated to a temperature above its recrystallization temperature but below its melting point. This allows for plastic deformation and shaping of the material.
Creep:Creep is a phenomenon associated with the slow, time-dependent deformation of materials under a constant load or stress at elevated temperatures. In creep, the material undergoes deformation over an extended period, and it is often observed in materials subjected to high temperatures and constant stress.
Relationship Between Hot Extrusion and Creep:While hot extrusion is not a type of creep failure, the process does involve plastic deformation of the material at elevated temperatures, and some aspects may resemble creep behavior. Here are a few points of comparison:
  1. High Temperature:Both hot extrusion and creep occur at elevated temperatures. In hot extrusion, the elevated temperature is intentionally applied to facilitate plastic deformation without causing fracture.
  2. Time-Dependent Deformation:Creep is characterized by time-dependent deformation, and although the time scales are different, hot extrusion also involves deformation over a finite period.
  3. Plastic Deformation:In both cases, the material undergoes significant plastic deformation. However, the driving force and purpose of the deformation are different.
Differences:
  1. Purpose and Loading:Hot extrusion is a manufacturing process designed to shape and form a material for a specific purpose, such as producing complex shapes or profiles. Creep, on the other hand, is typically an undesired deformation that can lead to failure over time.
  2. Stress Conditions:In hot extrusion, the material experiences compressive stresses due to the extrusion process, whereas creep is often associated with tensile or constant load conditions.
  3. Controlled Process vs. Uncontrolled Deformation:Hot extrusion is a controlled manufacturing process, whereas creep is often an undesirable and uncontrolled deformation that can lead to failure.
In summary, while hot extrusion and creep both involve deformation at elevated temperatures, they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Hot extrusion is a controlled manufacturing process, whereas creep is an undesired phenomenon that can lead to failure over time.
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any project work on cash management and organizational performance
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hai, i read your message and I have a small start up consulting firm called the Trichester Consulting, and I gather all experts around the world as networking purposes and connections. So, I was wondering with your expertise, maybe I can help you by giving u a positionas Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for my small company, but its on an honorary basis like an Editor in a journal. You can treat it as a practical training for you, and in return you can update your resume accordingly that you have held such sernior position although in a start up company. Maybe that can give you an edge against other candidate going for an interview. Like many of us here volunteer to be on Editorial Board for free. WHy do we do that ? I think its the same answer if you ask me why should take a senior CFO position in a startup company..... Think it over and if you like the position, I would be more than happy to assist you. "Your lart position held" is a very important question when you go for an interview for a real job in the future. THink it over and coma back to me if you want my tiny help. thanks
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I am interested in PhD in Industrial Economics. A research proposal has already been prepared but it seems it is below the requirements. I need some support to make it better.
The main theme is analysis of manufacturing industries. The sub topics are industrial policy analysis, cost analysis, efficiency analysis.
It is cross-sectional study with microdata.
Please share your thoughts to make it better and acceptable.
Thank you in advance.
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  1. here some advices that can help you for your research design
  2. Clearly define your research question and objectives: Make sure your research question is clear, specific, and feasible. Your objectives should be closely aligned with your research question and should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
  3. Provide a strong rationale for your study: Explain why your research is important and how it contributes to the existing literature in the field of industrial economics.
  4. Review the relevant literature: Conduct a comprehensive review of the existing literature on your topic and highlight the gaps that your study aims to fill.
  5. Clearly outline your research method: Describe your sample, data sources, and methods of analysis in detail. Explain how you will collect and analyze your data, and justify your choices.
  6. Discuss your expected outcomes and implications: Explain what you expect to find from your study and how your findings will contribute to the field of industrial economics.
  7. Address potential limitations and challenges: Anticipate any potential limitations or challenges that you may face during your study and explain how you plan to address them.
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what are the independent variables that depend on human talent growth related to the manufacturing industry? which need to be in a conceptual framework.
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The talent management model could be used for evaluation. Kindly visit the link for the conceptual framework.
Kind regards,
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The Mission "make in India" is promoted by the government recently. But "made by India" is necessary in the current crisis.
Researchers are rapidly increasing on Electronic Engineering field. Especially in India, No. of Publications and No. of Ph.Ds are increasing to reach a new peak every year. But most of the research papers,thesis are only in paper with out product outcome. What kind of initiation is required from government side in this regard? Is conventional politics affecting the development of Science and technology?
The discussion is open.
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I think to T Thammi Reddy point, it is only a Trillion rupee ($14 Billion) industry in India. The current cost of a 14nm fab (which is not state of the art, but state of practice) is around $14 Billion, so it is difficult for the semiconductor industry in India, whose entire market is less than or equal to the value to build one moderate technology factory in that industry, to grow in any meaningful way. India has huge capacity to assemble and test finished semiconductor products, but does not have any significant capacity to produce the underlying semiconductor die, which require these very large, and expensive factories. These factories also typically take years to build in countries with completely developed semiconductor fab industries, so building one in a new locale will probably take even longer. I would imagine the construction to take at least 8 to 10 years. In addition, there are a number of ancillary advanced high technology industries which must exist to support the semiconductor fabrication industry, which India also does not currently have, which would also need to be setup and successful prior to the start of any initiation of a semiconductor fab factory.
The Indian government would not only need to provide very lucrative incentives to all of these industries (free money, free loans, complete bankruptcy protection, and guaranteed bailouts), as the governments of South Korea, Taiwan, and China have done in order to catch up to more established semiconductor industries in the USA, Japan, and Europe, but also guarantee a return on the investment by either requiring large portions of electronics purchased by the government (offices, schools, military), or complete tax exemptions and subsidies until profitability is reached. In the instance that all electronics purchased by the government must be locally made, there will be a 5 to 10 year gap during which the local electronics will be inferior or more expensive, or both to those imported from other countries, which will make non-subsidized or non-government sales more difficult. The Indian government would need to have these policies in place for at least 15 to 20 years, independent of changes in the government or leading party, to get investors interested in such a project.
Semiconductors are a fundamentally expensive, slow, and typically a low margin industry, so unless there is a concerted effort from the Indian government across all political parties, the private sector will not risk tens of billions of dollars to create an industry where one doesn't exist if there are better areas in which to invest said billions.
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Can any one of you suggest some papers related to the material selection in fabricating industrial robotic grippers?
I know that researchers widely cover the soft type robotic grippers. But, I want to find more papers to extend my understanding of the material selection for the rigid type grippers.
So please, if you have a paper relevant to this field, please share it with me.
Thanks
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The Supply chain council's SCOR model is a very famous and widely used model in many scientific publications for assessing supply chain performance. The model is as simple as it is effective and consists of five main processes: source, plan, make, deliver and return.
This model is certainly very intuitive and effective when analysing a manufacturing industry supply chain, but it starts to falter when considering other sectors.
In particular, if you want to use this model to analyse a retailer's supply chain, how can you translate the "make" process? Although the SCOR model is also used in many articles to study retailer supply chains, I have not been able to find any references that help me understand how to translate the "make" process in contexts other than manufacturing. Has anyone had similar experiences in the past?
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Hi there,
through my research, I am more and more coming to the conclusion that the contexts of corporate change turn out to be essential. For example, a transformation in agriculture is regulated quite differently than in the aerospace industry. In a recent presentation by Daimler's CEO, this aspect was emphasized in particular (ecosystems, increasing networking, etc.).
Beyond the ambiguous definitions of change, there are, as you surely know, various approaches to characterizing corporate change. One comprehensive approach is presented by Albach et al. 2014 (https://t1p.de/rk70), see appendix.
There are also characterizations for economic activities, the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, both as a broad and very detailed industry specification: https://t1p.de/7cth
Do you know if there is already research in this area? Which disciplines are addressing the question of how industry contexts (macro) influence corporate change (micro)?
Certainly, it is not possible to cover all industries, but is there, for example, research in the context of C - Manufacturing? How do the industry-specific characteristics of the manufacturing industry affect corporate change projects? Are there certain change characteristics (features, certain dynamics, etc.) that are always expressed in the same way on a broad or detailed industry classification?
How would you proceed methodically with the investigation? I thought first of all of an investigation of the rough structure, e.g. expert interviews and a subsequent survey? Feel free to "brainstorm" as an answer as well.
Thank you and best Greetings from Aachen, Germany
Alexander Kwiatkowski
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In addition to Weill and Ross in “IT Savvy," see their "Enterprise Architecture As Strategy: Creating a Foundation for Business Execution" as well as Ross et al's more recent "Designed for Digital: How to Architect Your Business for Sustained Success" (see my review) https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R33HX594W0I7TL?ref=pf_ov_at_pdctrvw_srp
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Some general managers are so invested in the production aspect (specifically in the manufacturing industry) that they forget that as the head of the company they need to focus their work in each department , this situation most of the time results in lots of crappy "efficiency " . which in my opinion is not real efficiency, since is not combining quality , reduction of time and costs. A GM need to focus on delegating efficiently to each department head to get the best possible outcomes, not the other way around.
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Its because they do what is important to their (direct line manager) or director. So if the director is constantly asking have you met the production target and the GM annual pay increase or bonus is performance driven but the only target that is being set is production based they will only ever focus on production.
If the question is constantly being asked, what is the production and of that production what was good i.e. quality and this was also set as a performance metric then sure enough quality would become important.
Quality always tends to be reactive in my experience. They look at production numbers and drive them hard and then react when there's a quality concern and then utilise blame. Quality should be intrinsic to production. As we all know what is the point in meeting the production target if you have to scrap a large percentage or rework, your just reducing your profit margins.
Its an interesting subject. If I had to guess I would say products which are 100% manufactured by the company will have more quality focus than those that are assembled by components from a multitude of suppliers. Why, because if you are solely producing the component the GM is responsible for the quality and production volume, therefore there is a greater interest in the quality. However, if you are assembling a product which is assembled from parts from multiple external sources, the GM will focus mainly on production and less on quality assuming that the parts supplied at 100% good. Even though they have a responsibility from a quality point of view to assembly the components. This is because they aren't 100% responsible for the quality of the product like in the first instance. This would be a interesting research topic for someone to look into, to see if there is any truth to this, that is purely speculation on my behalf.
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I would like to ask if there is any other creative model based on PDCA in quality control in the manufacturing industry? As the factors of the new products design introduction should be considered besides the typical loop? Thank you
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Hello Bin Bai,
I am not able to comprehend fully as to what you want to do.
Firstly PDCA is not a fixed loop 'process' because the next improvement cycle always takes it further to the next loop.
I have intentionally called it a "PROCESS".
There is, to the best of my knowledge, no other 'creative model based on PDCA in quality control in the manufacturing industry'.
This, PDCA is a continual model.
You may take sometime to explain what you want to do. Once, the objective is clear, the answer can be given and explained.
All the best.
virendra
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Dear Professor
 I am Getachew Demeissie 28 years old, and I am contacting you because I am interested in pursuing a Ph.D. in the Department of Reliability and Systems Engineering at your university. I graduated with my Master's program major in mechanical design and theory, from Beihang University in June 2020, During my postgraduate program study I Design robot grinding for the application used for gas pipeline manufacturing industry, the grinding mechanism installed with a 6DOF KUKA robot, I present the research on 2020 3rd ICACAR conference which is held in Nagoya, Japan,  the paper title is Design of a novel grinding end-effector for spiral welded pipe soon it will be Publication and Indexing major citation databases such as Ei Compendex, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (CSA), Inspec, SCImago Journal & Country Rank (SJR), EBSCO.
Currently, I work in a governmental organization in Ethiopian, we do support local manufacturing in the construction and chemical sectors I have two years experience in this filed, the basic problem of that industry manufacturing procedure, so to support those industries I'm interested to know about system engineering regardless to solve Ethiopian manufacturing industries.
I am aware of the fact that you are an excellent scientist and an accomplished academic working at Beihang University. 
I write with great assurance that you would be of tremendous help to me in securing admission into the department of Reliability and Systems Engineering. Moreover, having gone through your research interest, I find it a perfect match for my career dreams! Your research in system Engineering among others fascinates me. I have often desired to be part of a team where I would learn and as well contribute immensely to making the future better through excellent research.
I would like to become an outstanding scientist in the future and I believe that attending Beihang university will surely help me attain my ambition. It will be a great privilege and honor to work under your supervision – an academic with a great international reputation. I am confident that you will serve to mentor me towards achieving my career dreams.
I have attached my documents for your perusal. It is with great expectation that I anticipate your positive response.
 Thank you, Sir! Yours Sincerely, Getachew Demeissie
WeChat +8613051980225
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Would you like to study in Iran?
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I understand that 5S is a workspace organisation technique that helps create and maintain the efficiency and effectiveness of a work area. It helps create a cleaner work areas, more organisation, safer working conditions, less wasted time, efficient work processes and practice and more available space. Nevertheless, it is to my understanding that most of the industries in Fiji do not practice 5S methodology. Henceforth, what are the barriers for not implementing 5S methodology in Fiji`s industries?
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Dear Joeli Sekoula ,
The main barriers are:
1. Managers not understand clearly "What is the 5S and its using".
2. Implementztion 5S needs a lot of money.
3. The staff is not ready to accept change.
5S is the important methodology for modern manufacturing.
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Restaurants, hotels, airports and manufacturing industries started their service providers with use of robots. It is accelerating. In near futrure, the robots would be an obsolute. Given this situation, how thickly populated countries are going to manage?
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The type of human resources required will change. Rather than people who will do the same jobs as the robots, companies will need people who can manage the robots, or those who can complete tasks that these robots are not designed to do. Thus, personnel will need to train themselves right from start to fill up niches in the job market that robots simply cannot. Considering humans can carry out several high level cognitive exercises all at once without much effort, I believe that artificial intelligence still has a long way to go in order to render human resources truly redundant.
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How does digitization and Industry 4.0 provide competitive edge to supply chain of engineering drive complex manufacturing industry like aerospace and also help in fleet management, maintenance of the aircraft, aircraft on the ground crisis
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Today globalization and Bussiness competition, Stetagi planning, Demand planning /Supply planning three are very important roll in every industry, SCM must.
Any fast-growing industry having a computerised system like SAP, ERP must know the whole Bussiness scenario in one platform. Attached one chart to understand batter
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Industrial robot manufacturers have in recent years developed collaborative robots and these gains more and more interest within the manufacturing industry. Collaborative robots ensure that humans and robots can work together without the robot being dangerous for the human.
However, how can we mesure the performnace of these system in industrie 4.0 ?
regarding communication mechanisms between human and robot ?
What is your vision on that?
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It depends of the requested task. If it is for handling stuffs accuray and repeatability must be evaluated to ensure high performance.
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Question.
Even though risk has been studied and analyzed for a long time, but it is still considered the main source of stress for OHS workers and professionals. Regardless of the countless benefits from the innovative technology of industry 4.0, new risks are also generated in parallel. Even "acceptable" risks are different for different individuals and organizations, and their consequences involve harm (or death) to human beings.
The question: What are the risk factors and how to identify ? How can we assess and measure the level of these new risks?
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Dear Researchers, João, Reddy and Gulmira. THANK YOU
João / Reddy, I think exactly like you. But there is a glitch in this matter, when I started my research, 1.5 years ago, bibliographically they have emerged in addition to the psychosocial risks, risks of the behavioral type and others that may involve even systematic operation of machines (ergonomic type) which I must confirm in field.
Gulmira, I understand your point of view, but there is very little literature about the risks of Ind. 4.0, to carry out research and studies with divisions of these risks. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I did not start my field research, which I hope, this year, to carry out and verify the other risks on the spot.
I created the discussion in Research, in order to receive more base
for my research. Opinions, data and information from other minds, to insert in my research and writings.
I appreciate your participation so far and I look forward to more suggestions.
A. Dickson
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In Project Industry, there is good scope for Value Engineering and Value Management wherein we can improve cost, quality, timeline and safety with every project cycle. What do you think are challenges and opportunities in Value Management in the perspective of project based Manufacturing Industries. Also recommend few references for literature review, since I intend to work on this for research.
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At least in Mexico, social responsibility acted as a key player driving the company's growth. Business growth is a factor-dependent variable; corporate social responsibility is one of them, because it favors any initiative that originates in the company, facilitating the positioning of its brand, renewing the corporate image, capturing the preference and loyalty of customers and promoting the perfect harmony between the company and the community at the opera. In this context, social responsibility activates the growth of the company, because it ostensibly improves reputation and credibility, and thereby achieves recognition before its stakeholders, especially the commitment to the development of the social responsibility strategy is perceived as thoughtful, ethical and spontaneous.
Crane, A., Matten, D., & Spence, L. (Eds.). (2019). Corporate social responsibility: Readings and cases in a global context. Routledge.
Another important aspect to consider is Big Data and IT resources, organizational capabilities, and value creation in public-sector organizations: a public-value management perspective
Khan, A., & Turowski, K. (2016, April). A Perspective on Industry 4.0: From Challenges to Opportunities in Production Systems. In IoTBD (pp. 441-448).
Winter, M. y Szczepanek, T. (2008). Projects and programmes as value creation processes: A new perspective and some practical implications. International Journal of Project Management, 26 (1), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.08.015
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Any research related area/topic for working on Total Quality Management System to bring improvement in discrete manufacturing industry.
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Dear researcher,
I think that one of the most important issues or topics that can affect TQM systems for manufacturing industries in the future is Quality Engineering Techniques (QET). These techniques are very applicable and consist of statistical and non-statistical tools.
Best wishes.
Ramin Rostamkhani
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Can someone please suggest any material on branching process applications in manufacturing industry, production planning and control?
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Noha A. Mostafa I meant branching process (stochastic process) not the branching for MIP. Thank you.
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Dear researchers,
I am conducting a research on Eco-Industrial Park in Malaysia with my target respondents as the local manufacturing industries. However, I merely collected 70 responses within limited period of time and could not find a suitable theory to support my small sample size.
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A good outcome Jin!!
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The production line is arranged so that the product is moved sequentially along the line. The lean is about to make the process less complicated and faster while six sigma is the consistency to reduce variation on current situation.
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Hi Fatin,
Please see fantastic article below:
Hope this is of some help to you.
Best Regards
Martin
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Often, psychological contract is talked about in sunrise industry or service industry. Especially in manufacturing industry, with low cost strategy one can notice hard people management and low employee satisfaction? Does it mean that there is no possibility of psychological contract at all in such situations? If yes, how?
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Nageswara: You have a very valid point. Some people mistakenly believe that manual workers have to be closely supervised, commanded and controlled. Tata Steel is perhaps the best example from manufacturing. It is the cheapest steel producing company in the world, with several international awards.It has some amazing people management practices, including employee involvement, welfare, decentralization, and others. The employees perceive a high sense of dignity. They have no fear of expressing themselves, etc