Manufacturing - Science topic

Daniel Wojtkowiak

Reiterate the sentiments above. Also I think the questionnaire is a little wordy and long winded. Might of been better to try and make it shorter and more concise and you might get a few more people completing it.

Could of papers on Production Systems below that may or may not be useful for your research.

Best Regards

Martin

Respected sir,

the following links may be useful to you

1.https://www.nipponsteel.com/product/catalog_download/pdf/U003en.pdf

2.https://www.delmetals.com/fr/pdfs/D-Limits&Tolerances.pdf

Quality performance

1. Paying attention to humanitarian management. 2. Providing moral incentives first and material secondly. Focus on manufactured goods required by consumers. 3. Try to reduce the profit margin a little.

📷

Dear Dr. Roshan Vijay Marode ,

perhaps the heat treatments on the material could be "calibrated" in synergy with the parameters relating to friction stir welding to optimize the final microstructure of the alloy…. certainly not an easy job !!!

My best regards, Pierluigi Traverso.

Thank you François Blateyron for your help.

For simulating laser path in Ansys Workbench, download 'Moving Heat Source' extension from the Ansys store.

This video will be helpful:

Yeah @Alyson Da Luz Pereira Rodrigues, I didn't know about that before asking this question. I have sorted it already. Thanks a lot :)

If you use blocks (template panel) you could use two flows of entities, using "SIGNAL" and "WAIT" for coordinating the two. Then, one of the two flows can be disposed if you don't need it anymore (for instance, in modeling assembly processes).

In order to switch on and off resources you must use schedules. For the priority of

entities you can use queues (as a block) and then you can switch to priority queue rule. I hope this helps.

Dear Dheeraj Kakade ,

Why not think about using additive manufacturing in this process?

Regards,

Wiltgen

Interesting question Econonic Productivity deals with production of agricultural yiels such as crops, cow, goat, fish etc & Manufacture System means how can processing this agricultural products for future, trading, use in today and prepare another food material.

I am proposing to work with Shape memory alloy NITI sputtering Target . Kindly suggest reliable suppliers in India or foreign manufacturers who will supply to India

Much costly and slow process

Industry 4.0 seeks to integrate and digitize the following six levels of execution

and information processing within a corporate manufacturing and supply chain setting:

1. CLOUD (artificial intelligence generates

actionable insights and product opportunities)

2. ENTERPRISE LEVEL (ERP servers)

3. PLANT LEVEL (manufacturing execution

systems or MES)

4. CELL LEVEL (SCADA)

5. MACHINE LEVEL (machine automation,

machine controller)

6. ENDPOINT LEVEL (sensors, motors, drives, IO)...

see:

there you find a diagram of the process.

also you can make a search on the process:

and patents:

see this:

Thanks Soumitra Paul sir for your extensive in depth answer. I will surely go through the articles.

Hi There Leandro,

I am curruntly implementing lean manufacturing systems and tools. I have found that one fo the biggest challeneges is adherence to the lean systems and tools.

I have overcome this through effective communication and by implementing recognition process. This shows everyone how well they are doing against over areas and identifies the areas performing the best.

Regards

Martin

I have tried the VLC transceivers produced recently from two places: Fraunhofer institute (HHI) and Hyperion Technologies. Here is the LinkedIn link for the latest LiFi product of Hyperion Technologies.

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/murat-uysal-70632a2_hyperion-lifi-limesdr-kit-real-time-qpsk-activity-6680764958071910401-HjMu

Keep it simple.

Any operational design should answer some questions, but always has some main questions to answer, previously.

Step 1 (mandatory)

Define your competitive strategy. Then design your Supply Chain, once this design is done. You can continue designing your operational process, do you need now the flows (operational, informational and financial) and cost numbers to decide about the next step.

Questions

a) What is the strategy that this operational process to feed?

b) What is the demand that this process should provide?

c) In that part of the Supply Chain, this process acts?

d) How this design maximize profits and minimize costs?

e) Is the main process or a support process within our Value Chain?

f) Which are your goals and objectives? What did we expect of the process? this is very important due to that you must design based on these objectives.

g) Define your Q&A standard, so this is your base of comparison, to in the future build you KPI's. Based on it's you can develop your control objectives and for consequence the KPI's.

1. How to split tasks between operational routines (repetitive tasks, business as usual) and dynamic routines (transformations, NPD, innovation etc.) for different functions (sales, manufacturing, HR, etc.)?

This question is answered for my past comments, without it, you only made an incomplete work that as always in the text is a theoretical misrepresentation of the reality.

Your design process considers certain restrictions or thinking in unexpected, that isn't the norm, your design is for your central limit of the process, any deviation must be treated as that it's an exception.

2. Once you know the operational number you need to define with that resources you will develop any process, this could be with people, machines, automation or other means. if you decide to use people you need measure times in each part of the process and build a "Line Balance" and if is productive to define machine and times a Mass Balance"

3. KPI's are only control measures that we design to measures relevant or critical operations or processes, that we need to keep in or near to the central limit (search SPC). You should develop it when you have mapped your processor when you are followed all the before steps.

Greetings

Alfredo

Garett Scott Patria Thanks Garett Scott Patria this has important implications for apprenticeships here too. ILO said biggest challenge for VET from the pandemic was teaching technical and on the job training, on-line!

Current methods suggest the use of Digital Ergonomics, to capture the movement, determina load moments, forces and articular torques to determine with even more presicion the critical body parts for overexertion. Solutions could also be developed using virtual reality and workstation simulation to review options and anticipate any pitfalls when doing actual implementation

Newton Mapowo, in addition (or even prior) to checking the financial (and availability) consequences of the failures I believe that you also need to assess if any of the two failures have larger consequences than the other in term of for instance safety or environmental aspects. In my opinion and experience many of those types of consequences overrule the financial aspect and if those types of failures are down-prioritized short-term they might (or most likely will) affect the financial aspect to a greater extent long-term.

Dear Researcher,

You can find industry 4.0 related articles and contacts for automotive researchers at SAE ( Society of Automobile Engineers ) Journals: https://www.sae.org/publications/journals

Please take a look at this useful link.

Hello,

A means of transforming the sorting process in a hypermarket into a lean system, using a Six Sigma approach, is to process products by product families and then by sub-products families. Is it clear enough for you ?

The best!

Several

I think Abaqus is a good software to help you.

Dear Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi Bahadornia ,

Let’s think in a practical use of DBSCAN. Suppose we have an e-commerce and we want to improve our sales by recommending relevant products to our customers. We don’t know exactly what our customers are looking for but based on a data set we can predict and recommend a relevant product to a specific customer. We can apply the DBSCAN to our data set (based on the e-commerce database) and find clusters based on the products that the users have bought. Using this clusters we can find similarities between customers, for example, the customer A have bought 1 pen, 1 book and 1 scissors and the customer B have bought 1 book and 1 scissors, then we can recommend 1 pen to the customer B. This is just a little example of use of DBSCAN, but it can be used in a lot of applications in several areas.

We know that there are several benefits in Industria 4.0 and Decentralization is one of them, because it allows the location of the factory in a different location from its suppliers and thus allows cost savings (Ilaria), but at the same time generates another problem, which is one of the biggest Ind. 4.0 defects - the lack of standardization precisely because of the distance and little oversight of its manufacturing suppliers (Kazantsev). My suggestion is to use the Multi-Criteria system (Ramirez), associating with it decision levels such as: Lower cost; higher productivity; greater availability of inputs and larger market niches. I believe that if you answer these questions you will get the best place to install your factory. Good luck at project.

Chandra Bhanu Basak . I considered this at the very first, but the costing of the final alloy ended up critically compared to its market price.

Is there any other way for bulk production?

Is it the way how manufacturing players, manufacturing 1000T to 4000T per month, are manufacturing?

Just in case anyone is still following this thread, the BIOS update cannot be applied without a piece of hardware made by Bio-Rad, a USB dongle. This is most unfortunate for anyone with an old MyCyler that is still in service.

Dear Abdul Gani,

In this situation you can use structural equation modeling (SEM).

This is the kind of information you get out of patents application and there should be plenty of those for you to look up. I will attach one example that details the use of hydrated silica for DNA extraction (I suggest you go to the end of the page as well and look at all the citing patents as these will have newer information based on kits from different companies).

https://patents.google.com/patent/US5342931

Best solution is laser cutting, but you could also try abrasive water jet machining.

In second case do some preliminary testing.

I do not think that conventional machining is useful in this case.

Hi Nidhi,

You may want to read about TRL Calculator. You can use this as start point. How scientist assess Technology Readiness Level which could be possible applied to your field.

thanks and all the best.

Some times in order to know the important parameters, it is necesary to use a methodology such experiment design. Although it is time consuming, it is better in order to obtain better results

You can also try ethers and acetonitrile-water solutions.

Run it in static mode and do not recyle.

Donald L. Kinser Thank you sir for your response. Could you please provide more information?

Regards,

Adding to the respected colleagues, the most important properties of LED materials is that they must have direct bandgap to favor direct band band radiative recombination rather than nonradiative recombination via traps according to SHockley Read Hall recombination mechanism. So, also the radiative recombination lifetime must be much smaller than the nonradiative lifetime to increase the electrical to light conversion efficiency. This requires that the material is fabricated as a single crystal material with very low chemical and geometrical defects that can act as effective recombination centers. This is very important issue for the material properties.

Best wishes

I would suggest populating the [ABD] matrix and maybe try some of the formulations suggested in Section 4.7 here: (http://www-eng.lbl.gov/~ecanderssen/Composite_Design/Laminate_Design.pdf). I am not sure what literature reference you saw, but the answer would depend on end condition and aspect ratio.

Hope this helps

Aniruddh

Fullerene

check manufacturingusa.com. that site may have some articles that could gerate leads.

Thank you so much Prof. Ljubomir Jacić. for the interesting links.

Regards, MO.

Tapering and re-deposition can be lowered by repetitive pulse laser.

If you have the resources, time, and space, it might be best to order the instruments and supplies and build your own that is customized for what you need

hi Mr.Deepak Doddagoudar,

you can look at these references .

Magdalena, G. A. B. R. I. E. L. "Industry 4.0 and sustainability impacts: Critical discussion of sustainability aspects with a special focus on future of work and ecological consequences." (2016).

good luck ,

Diplomacy is key in this kind of situation.

I saw someone is selling on aliexpress.

Do you think Is there a way to find out if it is real MXene or not?

not sure you should be looking at CAD apps then ... sounds like you're better off with CGI apps like Blender, Maya, & 3DSMax. Those apps have solid mesh implementations and rich APIs.

There are different methods to calculate the degree of vertical integration.

The official statistical offices use the ratio Value added / Production or sales/turnover. Easy to find the right data, easy to compare sectors. But, you need to discuss some evolution of the products technological progress for each sectors

If you can collect accounting data (enterprises or statistical offfices), you can also calculate the ratio : subcontract purchase or purchase of goods / sales. Here again, you need to manipulate carrefully this indicator if you work on historical data and also, there are some specific traditions (way to interpret the rule) from one sector to another one (and from one country to another one) about the ways to register these data in the accounting system.

hi, did you manage to come up with the procedure?

Sergey, Thank you very much!

Hi, I am working on the manufacturing sector safety.

graphene FETs

I'm using them actually and they still need some attention, but overall, they are pretty okay.

Cheers,

Marcin

Just to expand on how useful it is to have specialization in cells:

Some neurons that reach from the spinal cord to the feet have axons about a meter long. And those axons have to be maintained: you need pumps to keep the ion concentrations just right, sodium channels to carry the action potential all the way down, neurotransmitters constantly being packaged into vesicles at the very end of the axon, etc. All those proteins, all transcribed from DNA in a nucleus a meter away. All that ATP to power them. All the intracellular transport that gets them where they need to go. It's a very demanding job.

Meanwhile, myelin is made of tons and tons of cell membrane (complete with membrane proteins!) wrapped around the axon. Something on the order of 1 square millimeter of membrane from each myelinating cell. A single cell, making all those membrane lipids and all those membrane proteins, and replacing them when they get old or damaged. And that meter-long axon has something like 10,000 cells each making just one little section of myelin. So if you unwrapped all the myelin from that one neuron and laid it out flat, it would be around 100 square centimeters.

Imagine if the poor neuron had to make enough membrane to cover like half a sheet of paper all by itself! There's no way a single cell could do that, especially on top of all the other things a neuron already has to do. Making myelin would put a huge burden on the neuron.

On the other hand, if 10,000 Schwann cells (or oligodendrocytes in the CNS) make the myelin, each one has a manageable amount of membrane to make. And the neuron doesn't have to do any work--in fact, its work gets easier because the myelin makes transmission more efficient. It can get by with a smaller axon, fewer sodium channels, etc. Plus the myelinating cells secrete growth factors and so on that help the neuron stay healthy.

The goal of myelin is to make it easier for the neurons to do their jobs, and that's only possible if the neurons don't have to make the myelin themselves.

I found two:

The pdf presents ones with 1µm/m and this link another wich I don't know.

Once again, there are some interesting tribological applications of FGM with SMA components in MEMS such as smart composite switch made of anode aluminium oxide (nanostructured graded coating) on the SMA actuator as well as controlled gas sensor made of anode aluminium oxide.

I also agree with the chi square position. Alternatively, univariate analysis using odds ratio will determine effect size. With the use of service industry as the reference variable, it will be possible to effect sizes with 95% confidence interval. The result with which ones have higher or lower odds than the reference variable and decision on the statistical significance of these ratios.

Dear Joao,

To get the lower bound (LB) you can take any approximation algorithm with a guaranteed accuracy (F^0-F*<=D for any instance of the problem, where D is a constant, F^0 is the makespan value for the approximate solution). As the result, you have F*>=F^0–D, i.e., LB=F^0–D. Similarly, if you take an approximation algorithm such that (F^0-F*)/F*<=D, then LB=F^0/(D+1).

For example, consider the following simple approximation algorithm for the flow shop problem with M machines. Let p_jL is the processing time of job j on machine L and m is the smallest integer such that m>=M/2. Calculate a_j=\SUM_{L=1}^m p_jL and b_j=\SUM_{L=m+1}^M p_jL. Consider the two-machine flow shop problem with the processing times of jobs equal to a_j and b_j for the first and for the second machine respectively. This problem is O(n log n) solvable (Johnson's algorithm). Let F^0 is the corresponding value of the minimum makespan. Then for the initial M-machine flow shop problem we have F*>=F^0/m, i.e., LB= F^0/m.

Thanks to all of you for your valuable suggestions.

Cheers!

Emmanuel

Interesting question

ARENA is best software available for modeling of manufacturing units.

This is also a good article, hope it can be of some use:

Thanks to all,

@Sadek H. Lafta, i can't apply temperature to module after lamination process but i will try acetone for cleaning also i have to consult EHS speciallist about labor health effect.

@ Rishibrind Upadhyay, i started to examine the article you shared, I will try the solutions once you have the proper usage conditions.

this link is useful

www.winman.com/.../difference-between-lean-manufacturing-and-m...

regards

I think you are right to be confused. I think this is a weird choice of terminology.

It could refer to the structural integrity of the printed part, or to integrity in the sense of how well the output represents the input, i.e. spatial accuracy. There are also other interpretations; see the other answers.

Anyway if I were you I wouldn't look at this one term too much. If the research title is unclear then you should get your information elsewhere. The person who wrote the title might provide more info which could help you to understand what was initially meant by the title.

Hello Narpati,

we let our SK-N-AS cells (as well as SK-N-BE(2)) grow in RPMI1640-medium (ThermoFisherScientific) with 10% FCS. They do not need extra high glucose concentrations to proliferate properly.

Maybe you could also check your tissue culture for mycoplasm?