Mali - Science topic

A vast network of roadways traversed the ancient Greek landscape, enabling diverse forms of movement. Of these, religious travel has received increasing attention since the turn of the new millennium, with an emphasis on high-profile sanctuaries. But even when such sanctuaries were travellers’ ultimate destination, the journeys to them would have p...

Müslüman dünyasında hicretin ilk asırlarından itibaren var olagelen bir yönetim anlayışı mevcuttur. Dini ilkelere dayanan bu anlayış devleti idare edenlere yönelik tavsiyeler içeren siyasetname geleneğini doğurmuştur. Siyasetnameler; siyasi, dini ve ahlaki eserler olup, bu tür eserlerde ele alınan başlıca konular arasında hükümdarda aranacak özelli...

Dini makamların/yetkilerin para veya maddi menfaat karşılığında satılabilir veya satın alınabilir olduğunu ifade eden simoni (İng. simony) kavramı, Hıristiyanlık tarihinde önemli bir tartışma konusu olmuş ve Kilisenin içsel yapıları ile dış ilişkilerinde derin izler bırakmıştır. Terim, Latince “Simon” kelimesinden türetilmiş olup, adını Yeni Ahit’t...

Bu çalışma, 1990-2023 dönemi için Türkiye’de finansal açıklığın bütçe dengesi üzerindeki etkisini ampirik olarak araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, değişkenlerin özelliklerine bağlı olarak ekonometrik analizde ARDL Sınır Testi yöntemini kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan analiz sonucu elde edilen bulgular, belirtilen dönemde Türkiye’de finansal açıklığın bütçe denge...

Sanayi Devrimi’nin başlangıcı ve üretim oranlarındaki eş zamanlı artış, iklim değişikliği, çevresel bozulma ve kirlilik nedeniyle meydana gelen anormal doğa olaylarının toplumsal yaşam üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini artırmıştır. Artan endüstriyel faaliyetler ve insan eylemlerinin doğayı savurganca kullanmasının, çevresel bozulma ve kirliliğe yol açt...

The African Union (AU) inability to quell the resurging military coups that have taken over Africa, nine instances since 2020, signifies a deepening crisis in the continent of ensuring peace and security. Starting with Mali's dual takeovers to Niger's 2023 coup, these events have been met with suspensions and hollow communiques, which fail to stop...

Coşkun Can Aktan ve Ferhat Batmaz, Kaotik Vergileme -Vergi Karmaşıklığı ve Vergi İşlem Maliyetleri Üzerine İncelemeler- Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi, 2025. Vergi sistemleri yalnızca devletlerin mali ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaz; aynı zamanda toplumla kurdukları ilişkinin bir aynasıdır. Ancak bugün birçok ülkede, özellikle de gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde ve...

Hľadanie toho, čo v preventívnych programoch proti šikanovaniu funguje, nás privádza k neustálemu zlepšovaniu ich koncepcie a realizácie. Cieľom tohto článku je poskytnúť prehľad výskumov o účinnosti programov prevencie šikanovania, ktoré sa uskutočnili za posledné desaťročie, a zjednodušiť tak prístup k informáciám pre odbornú verejnosť na Slovens...

Executive Summary This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the United Nations' (UN) peacekeeping failures, delving into their systemic roots and evaluating the imperative for a new organizational paradigm in global peace and security. Despite its foundational role and numerous successes, UN peacekeeping has faced significant criticism, part...

Manganese and iron decrease aesthetic acceptability and chlorine disinfection performance in drinking water, and can be toxic at high doses. We present the first characterization of manganese and iron occurrence in drinking water relative to concentration benchmarks for these three outcomes. Manganese and iron concentrations were evaluated in 261 d...

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sporcuların alacaklarını korumaya yönelik Türk Hukuku’ndaki mevzuatları inceleyerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda Türk spor hukukundaki yasal düzenlemeler incelenerek sporcuların kulüpler ve spor organizasyonları ile olan ilişkilerinde karşılaştıkları alacak sorunları ele alınmıştır. Yine bu al...

1877-78 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı (93 Harbi), Osmanlı Devleti’nin askerî ve siyasî tarihindeki en yıkıcı savaşlardan biri olmuş, devletin zayıflayan askerî yapısını ve lojistik eksikliklerini gözler önüne sermiştir. Osmanlı ordusunun yeterli malî ve teknik kaynaklardan yoksun olması, savaşın ağır bir mağlubiyetle sonuçlanmasına neden olmuştur. Osmanlı Dev...

In search of novel natural product‐based fungicides, 24 cuminic acid derivatives containing the thiourea group were synthesized and characterized by ¹H, ¹³C NMR, and HRMS spectra. The antifungal/oomycete activity bioassay showed that some of the title compounds displayed moderate to good antifungal activity against Botryosphaeria dothidea, Scleroti...

Çalışma daha ziyade Hakkâri örneği bağlamında tahrir yapılmayan yurtluk-ocaklık veya hükümet sancaklarındaki vakıf müessesatını incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Hakkâri’nin örnek olarak alınmasının değişik nedenleri vardır. Oldukça köklü bir geçmişe sahip olmasına rağmen coğrafyasının insan yaşamı ve haliyle uğraşını kısıtlayan yapısı bunlardan biridir....

Bu çalışmada, petro-dolar sistemi ve Türkiye’deki petrol piyasasının oluşum süreci, kamu gelirlerine katkı, mali hukuk unsurları, akaryakıt fiyatlarını etkileyen faktörler, fiyat dalgalanmaları, akaryakıt vergisi sistemi ve piyasa ekonomisi incelenmiştir. 2000 ve 2018 arasında Brent petrolü ile yerel petrol fiyatları ve dolaylı vergiler arasındaki...

Through co‐evolutionary adaptation, phytopathogenic fungi have evolved specialised host preference mechanisms to optimise infection efficacy. Fungi of the Valsa genus infect various Rosaceae fruit trees, with Valsa mali exhibiting a marked host preference for apple trees, while Valsa pyri preferentially colonises pear trees. The divergent secondary...

This study examines the diplomatic rupture between Mali and France, initiated in 2020, and its profound consequences on Mali's socioeconomic development. The withdrawal of French NGOs, a key outcome of this crisis, has led to a significant reduction in aid, suspension of infrastructure projects, and disruption of essential social services, exacerba...

Osmanlı Devleti’nde imamların büyük bölümü vakıf çalışanı oldukları için 1838 maaş reformuna kadar maaşlarını vakıflardan alırlardı. Evkaf Nezareti’nin kuruluşu ve maaş reformuyla imam-hatipler devlet kapısına bakan bir memur haline gelecek, maaşları da merkezî hazineden ödenmeye başlanacaktı. Ancak ne Evkâf Nezareti’nin kuruluşu ne de maaş reformu...

High blood pressure is a major public health problem regarding its prevalence and the extent of its morbidity and mortality and disability after cerebral vascular accident. Effective management requires full adhesion of the patient to the recommendations of medical staff. The adhesion requires a certain level of disease and treatment knowledge. The...

Introduction: Despite efforts to reduce the malaria burden, the disease remains a public health problem in Mali. The aim of this study was to analyse compliance with drug management for severe malaria in children under 5 years old. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out using data from June to December 2021 f...

Enʿâm sûresinin başka sûre ve dualarla birlikte güzel bir hatla yazılması ve tezyîn edilmesiyle hazırlanan Enꜥâm-ı Şerîfler, Osmanlı toplumunda Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den sonra en çok okunan dua kitaplarından olmuştur. 19. yüzyıl Enꜥâm-ı Şerîfleri, içeriklerinin ve süsleme özelliklerinin farklılığıyla diğer dönem Enꜥâm-ı Şerîflerinden ayrılmaktadır. Çalışm...

Yıldırım Bayezid’in Anadolu’da hüküm süren beylikler üzerine yaptığı seferler sonucunda pek çok beylik Osmanlı’ya tâbi olmuş ve böylece Osmanlı’nın Anadolu’daki hakimiyeti perçinleşmeye başlamıştır. Hakimiyet alanını genişletmenin yanı sıra özellikle bürokratik, mali ve askeri alanlarda yapılan hamleler ile Osmanlı’nın ilk imparatorluk denemesi ola...

The fundamental question in natural hydrogen exploration is whether it is emerging as a process comparable to established practices in the hydrocarbon industry. There are papers published just in the last few years suggesting that many items in our collective industry and academic toolbox could be readily applied to natural hydrogen exploration. Th...

Introduction The use of next-generation sequencing technologies (NGS) to study parasite populations and their response and evolution to interventions is important to support malaria control and elimination efforts. While whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is optimal in terms of assessing the entire genome, it is costly for numerous samples. Targeted app...

Hicri 322-448/934-1056 yılları arasında İran ve Irak coğrafyasında hüküm süren ve kurucuları aslen Deylemli olan Büveyhîler Devleti, Abbâsî halîfelerini tahakkümleri altına almış ve devrin siyasetinde söz sahibi olmuştur. Askerî bir kimliğe sahip olan Büveyhî emîrleri, devletlerinin teşkilâtlanması hususuna önem vermiş ve bu amaçla devlet mekanizma...

This paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and exchange rate volatility in Mali, a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) with a �fixed exchange rate regime by way of the CFA Franc (XOF) peg to the Euro (EUR). In accordance with the Mundell-Fleming model, Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory, and balanc...

Araştırma, Emevîler’in Horasan Valisi Eşres b. Abdullah’ın (109-111/727-729) cizye hususunda mevâlî kesime karşı takındığı değişken tavrı konu edinmektedir. Amaç, Emevîler döneminde mevâlîden cizye alınması meselesinin bu tavır üzerinden aydınlatılmasına katkı sunabilmektir. Eşres, göreve geldiğinde mevâlîden alınan bu vergiyi kaldıracağını ilan et...

z: Bu çalışma, bir 18. yüzyıl Osmanlı köyü olan Sinason'u (günümüz Ürgüp'e bağlı Mustafapaşa köyü) ele almakta ve 1696 ile 1782 yılları arasına tarihlenen on arşiv belgesi üzerinden köyün kendine özgü idari, sosyo-ekonomik ve hukuki dinamiklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Köy, Niğde, Kayseri ve Gülşehir arasında idari olarak sıkça el değiştirmiş ve Müslü...

Aktan, C. C., (2025), Mali Dinden Sapma, Borç Tuzağı ve Borç Batağı James M. Buchanan’ın Kamu Borçlanma Teorisine Katkıları ve Anayasal Borç Sınırlaması Önerisi, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (3): 114-137. Bu çalışmada Buchanan’ın kamu borçlanması teorisine yaptığı katkıların bir özeti sunularak modern demokrasilerde pek çok ülkenin içinde bulundu...

Değerlendirmekte olduğumuz karar, yapımcılığı davacı tarafından üstlenilen bir müzik albümünde yer alan bazı eserlerin ve davacı adına tescilli markanın yapımcılığı davalı tarafından üstlenilen bir başka müzik albümünde kullanıldığı iddiasına dayalı talepleri konu almaktadır. "Passion of Percussion Vol.2" adlı albümünün yapımcısı olan davacı, bu al...

Aktan, C. C., (2025), Denk Bütçe ve Borç Freni, James M. Buchanan’ın Anayasal Maliye Perspektifinin Geç Kalmış Zaferi: Seçilmiş Ülke Örnekleri, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (3): 138-163. Bu yazıda Amerikalı politik iktisatçı ve modern maliye disiplininin kurucusu ve/ya öncüsü olarak kabul edebileceğimiz Nobel Ekonomi ödülü sahibi (1986) James M....

Contexte. La fièvre jaune persiste comme problème de santé publique au Mali, avec des flambées récurrentes en zones de savane malgré une couverture vaccinale élevée (≥90 %), censée induire une immunité collective (>80 %) et interrompre la transmission homme-moustique. Cette étude évalue la séroprévalence amarile dans quatre districts pour identifie...

Madencilik sektörü karasal maden kaynaklarının azalması neticesinde derin deniz yatağı madenciliğine yönelmektedir. Kıyı devletlerinin ulusal deniz yetki alanına girmeyen tüm kısımlar derin deniz yatağının bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu makale, ulusal deniz yetki alanlarının ötesinde derin deniz yatağı madenciliğine uygulanabilecek uluslararası...

Some sexual and gender minorities (SGM), including men who have sex with men and transgender women, are disproportionately vulnerable to HIV. Many SGM in Africa report experiencing verbal or physical violence due to their sexual and/or gender identities or behaviours. The pathways linking such SGM violence to HIV acquisition are complex. We describ...

Aktan, C. C., (2025), “Büyük Maliyeci” James M. Buchanan Mali Disiplin, Mali Sürdürülebilirlik, Mali Sorumluluk Ahlakı, Mali Kurallar ve Mali Anayasanın Önemini Bizlere Öğreten Nobilite ve Nobelite, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (3): 94-113. Bu kısa yazının amacı James M. Buchanan’ın devasa külliyatı içerisinde maliye bilimine yaptığı katkıları el...

Recently, the World Bank (2023–2024) conducted a comprehensive feasibility study to assess the potential of implementing openschool models for adolescents aged 12 to 16 from nomadic, refugee and internally displaced populations from countries on the Fragility, Conflict and Violence (FCV) list, with particular focus on the following five countries f...

In seasonal transmission areas, clinical malaria occurs during the wet season when mosquitoes are present, while in the dry season, malaria transmission is interrupted and clinical cases are rare. In Mali, Plasmodium falciparum can persist in low parasitaemic asymptomatic individuals through the six-month dry season and shows circulation of more de...

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly devastating disease of domestic pigs caused by the ASF virus (ASFV). Historically, only ASFV Genotype I was known to circulate in West Africa. However, Genotype II has recently emerged in Nigeria, Ghana, and Benin for the first time. Between 2017 and 2023, suspected ASF outbreaks were reported in Burkina Faso,...

The effects of landscape complexity on natural pest control have been widely studied but remain difficult to predict, as they often interact with local management practices and other environmental factors. In this study, we tested whether and to what extent landscape complexity (compositional and configurational heterogeneity) interacts with local...

Background The impact of particulate matter pollution (PMP) on neonatal health has garnered growing public attention. However, the global burden of PMP-related neonatal diseases remains insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to evaluate the current burden and temporal trends (1990–2021) of PMP-related neonatal diseases. Methods We used dat...

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, (L.) Moench.), is one of the most important cereals in semi-arid and subtropical regions of Africa. However, in these regions, sorghum cultivation is often faced with several constraints. In Mali, terminal or post-flowering drought, caused by the early cessation of rains towards the end of the rainy season, is one of the m...

Introduction Malaria is a public health threat in Mali, with high morbidity (37%) and mortality (25%) rates. Malaria risk stratification is needed to identify different transmission zones and prioritize the interventions, especially in resource-limited contexts. For the new National Strategic Plan, we updated stratification with World Health Organi...

BACKGROUND Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides have been widely utilized in the combat of plant pathogenic fungi due to their potent, broad‐spectrum antifungal activity and unique mode of action. In this study, a series of novel 4‐sulfur‐substituted pyrazol‐5‐yl‐benzamide derivatives containing amide, hydrazide, or ester moieties we...

ABSTRACT This study analyzes the role of external actors—France, the European Union (EU), Russia’s Wagner Group, and the United Nations (UN)—in shaping Mali’s civil-military relations, with a particular focus on the 2023 military intervention. The research investigates the historical and contemporary impacts of these actors on governance structure...

The study aimed to explore the role of digital technologies in preserving cultural heritage in conflict zones, ensuring the safety of historical and cultural identity amid warfare. The study examined the risks and digital solutions for preserving both tangible and intangible legacies during armed conflicts. Challenges arising from unstable envir...

The aim of this research is to examine the achievements and challenges of the democratization process in Sub-Saharan Africa and to answer whether democratic progress is under threat. Focusing on Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger—countries with regional and historical similarities—the research seeks to understand the common dynamics of democratic develo...

To confront climate change and the shortage of fossil fuels, countries are turning to renewable energies, particularly solar energy, which is an abundant, inexhaustible energy with a low environmental impact. In Mali, hydraulic and thermal energy sources are insufficient, and the country has been facing a huge energy crisis in recent years. For thi...

Plant fungal diseases remain a major threat to global agricultural production, necessitating eco-friendly and sustainable strategies. Conventional chemical fungicides often lead to the development of resistant pathogen strains and cause environmental contamination. Therefore, the development of biocontrol agents is particularly important. In this s...

L objectif de la presente etude etaitde determiner l influence du feu etde la pature sur la diversite floristique herbacee. Elle a ete realisee dans le terroir de Lakamanequi recoit en moyenne une pluviometrie annuelle de 650 mm. Pour ce faire un dispositif experimental du type de bloc de ficher randomise a ete implante. Les donnees ont ete collect...

Redukcia hladin homocystein'u vitaminom B12 Rastlinna potrava neobsahuje vitamin Bn, preto alternativne sa stravuj(tci m6Zu byf na vitamin Btz deficitni. Vysoky vyskyt miernej hyperhomocysteindmie u vegetariAnov a vegdnov je zapri-iineny nedostatkom vitaminu Be (v podmienkach nizkeho prijmu metioninu (rastlinn1 bielkoviny) prevl*da remetylainA cest...

Araştırmanın amacı, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Rize il merkezi ve ilçelerinde görev yapan sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin yerel tarih kullanımına dair tutum ve görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Karma desen yaklaşımıyla tasarlanan çalışmada hem nitel hem de nicel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Nicel veriler, öğretmenlerin yerel tarihin sosyal bilgiler ö...

In the Turkish public administration system, with the Public Financial Management and Control Law No. 5018, which came into force in 2003, various mechanisms have been developed for the evaluation of public resources according to the principles of economy, effectiveness, and efficiency. At the forefront of these mechanisms are internal audit units,...

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmelerin kaçınılmaz olarak kamu kurumlarını da etkilemesi nedeniyle kamu yönetiminde geleneksel denetim yetersiz kalmış ve dijitalleşme süreci ile birlikte dijital denetime ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Denetim ile ilgili literatürde yer alan kavramsal ve örnek çalışmaların bulguları ışığında denetim, kamu mali...

L'urbanisation croissante de la ville de Bamako, associée à une demande alimentaire en hausse, favorise la consommation de produits facilement accessibles et rapides à préparer, tels que les oeufs, dont la qualité dépend en grande partie des connaissances des acteurs de la filière oeufs et ovoproduits. La présente étude vise à déterminer le niveau...

Introduction Informed contraceptive choice is declared when a woman selects a methods of contraceptive after receiving comprehensive information on available alternatives, side effects, and management if adverse effect happens. Access to contraceptive information is a fundamental right, crucial for reducing fertility and unintended pregnancies and...

L'urbanisation croissante de la ville de Bamako, associée à une demande alimentaire en hausse, favorise la consommation de produits facilement accessibles et rapides à préparer, tels que les oeufs, dont la qualité dépend en grande partie des connaissances des acteurs de la filière oeufs et ovoproduits. La présente étude vise à déterminer le niveau...

Background Conception in hemodialysis is a rare event with an incidence of 0.5–1.4% of women of childbearing age, and associated with a high maternal-fetal risk. We report a case of full-term pregnancy with live child that occurred in our hemodialysis center at Kayes Hospital in Mali. Case presentation The patient was 38 years old and had been on...

Kars Kalesi stratejik konumu nedeniyle eski çağlardan beri birçok devletin hâkimiyet kurmak istediği önemli bir savunma merkeziydi. İpek yolunun üzerinde bulunması, Anadolu’yu Kafkasya, Azerbaycan ve İran’a bağlayan önemli bir kavşak noktasında bulunması dönemin hâkim güçlerinin ilgisini çekmiştir. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman saltanatı döneminde Osmanlı...

Marssonina coronaria is the causal agent of apple blotch, which poses a significant threat to apple production worldwide. Here, Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing were combined to generate a high-quality M. coronaria YL1 genome assembly (54.5 Mb, 23 contigs). Based on genome annotation, 97 candidate effector proteins (CEPs) were identified, an...

The apple Valsa canker caused by Valsa mali is one of the most destructive trunk diseases in apple production and disease management. Understanding the interaction between the pathogen and host is a critical foundation for developing durable disease control technologies. In this study, we showed that VmSR1 from V. mali can suppress the plant immune...

The Eastern Corridor Road is a construction project of national importance in Ghana and a game-changer in regional development, economic prosperity, and international trade. The artery which connects the Southern Economic Zone of Ghana-Tema and Accra with the Upper and Northern Regions of Ghana is a major trade route in the movement of goods and se...

This study on “President Mohamed Bazoum’s Political Leadership and Military Intervention in Niger Republic” aimed at explaining how President Mohamed Bazoum’s political leadership triggered military intervention in Niger Republic. Ex Post Facto design that depended on the judgmental sampling technique was adopted in the study. Secondary sources (bo...

Enerji kaynakları başta olmak üzere doğal kaynakların aşırı kullanımı ve doğaya yüksek miktarda zararlı gazın salınması karşılaştığımız çevre sorunlarının temel sebepleri arasındadır. Doğal kaynakların yoğun bir şekilde kullanıldığı alanlar ise hiç şüphesiz şehirlerdir. Sürekli büyüyen şehirler ise yapı talebini karşılamak için sürdürülebilirlikten...

The extraction of antioxidants from Thai Hom Mali rice and its brown rice variant was optimized using ultrasound-assisted extraction. The optimal extraction conditions involved treating a 1 g rice sample with 20 mL of a 60% v/v ethanol–water solution at 30 °C for 10 min. A total of 292 rice samples were analyzed to evaluate their antioxidant activi...

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanununun (TTK) 6. Kitabı olan Sigorta Hukuk alanında, diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi birçok yenilik ve kolaylık getirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda örneğin tüzel kişilerin lehtar olarak atanmasının önü açılmış (TTK m. 1493/1) ve bu düzenleme ile bağlantılı olarak şirketin sigorta ettiren ve lehtar konumunda olduğu bir sigorta sözleşme...

Mali's wetlands are facing a multitude of threats, which are causing the disappearance or near-extinction of some of them and an imminent threat to others. These ecosystems provide a range of invaluable services to riparian communities and the general population, yet they remain under threat. This article presents an analysis of the current status...

As the global population exceeds 8 billion, pressure on food systems is growing, especially in developing regions where funding gaps hinder progress toward Sustainable Development Goal 2. This study investigates sustainable food security in West Africa, focusing on the role of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB). A quantitative, secondary res...

Background/objectives Increasing the energy density of porridges could help meet the needs of moderately malnourished, stunted children. However, it is not clear whether stunted toddlers can adequately digest and obtain energy from energy-dense porridges with thick texture. A clinical study was conducted in Bamako, Mali, using ¹³C-labeled substrate...

Zymoseptoria tritici is a significant wheat pathogen responsible for Septoria tritici blotch (STB) disease and can cause up to 50% yield losses globally. Despite its economic impact, understanding of the molecular interactions between Z. tritici and its host remains limited, particularly the functions of many uncharacterized candidate effectors. To...

Türkiye hızlı bir demografik geçiş süreci içerisindedir. Bu süreçle birlikte ortaya çıkan yaşlanan işgücü olgusu, işgücü piyasası, sosyal güvenlik sistemleri ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik üzerinde yarattığı risklerle ekonomik ve sosyal politikaların merkezine oturmuştur. Bu makale, yaşlanan işgücü sorunlarının Türkiye Sağlıklı Yaşlanma Eylem Planı...

The paper explores the significance of integrating sustainable development principles in mosque construction, focusing on the Raja Haji Fisabilillah Mosque in Cyberjaya, Malaysia, the first mosque in the country to achieve Green Building Index (GBI) Platinum certification. The mosque exemplifies the incorporation of environmental protection in reli...

This study examines the association between women's empowerment indicators and sexual autonomy across 22 sub‐Saharan African countries, utilizing data from 188,017 women of reproductive age. Drawing from Demographic and Health Surveys, descriptive and multilevel logistic regression analyses were employed. Results reveal that 45.5% of women exhibit...

Bu çalışma, şirketler hukuku ve sermaye piyasası hukuku bağlamında, kurumsal yatırımcıların pay sahibi aktivizmini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, pay sahibi aktivizmi kavramı tanımlanmakta; aktivist kurumsal yatırımcıların ve hedef alınan şirketlerin öne çıkan nitelikleri detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, kurumsal yatır...

Objectives This study presents baseline characteristics of a cluster randomized controlled trial (cRCT) on hand hygiene in primary healthcare in Burkina Faso and Mali, addressing data gaps on hand hygiene practices in these settings. Methods We implemented a two-arm cRCT in 48 primary healthcare facilities. Baseline data were collected (January–Ju...

Introduction : Le pronostic cardiovasculaire des patients infectés par le virus de l´immunodéficience humaine va devenir dans les prochaines années, une préoccupation de plus en plus importante pour les médecins prenant en charge cette infection. La cardiopathie ischémique résulte d’une insuffisance d’oxygénation du myocarde due à un rétrécissement...

Introduction : Le partage du statut sérologique VIH serait un élément clé dans la prise en charge des Personnes Vivant avec le VIH (PVVIH). Il y a peu de données sur ce partage au Mali. Cette étude visait à fournir de données préliminaires sur le partage du statut sérologique VIH par les PVVIH au Mali. Méthodes : Nous avons interrogé un échantillon...

A cluster‐randomised controlled trial was conducted in 60 communities in southern Mali to evaluate the impact of micronutrient powders (MNP) combined with seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) on anaemia (primary endpoint), Plasmodium infection, stunting and cognitive function in children < 5 years. The 60 communities were randomly allocated to th...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges facing contemporary Nigerian artists and explore the prospects for advancement in society. This study was necessary due to the multifaceted nature of these challenges, which can be physical, psychological, social, political, or economic. Moreover, these challenges vary among individual art...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges facing contemporary Nigerian artists and explore the prospects for advancement in society. This study was necessary due to the multifaceted nature of these challenges, which can be physical, psychological, social, political, or economic. Moreover, these challenges vary among individual art...

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a tropical vegetable with high nutritional and economic value. Rich in fiber, vitamins (C, K, and B9), and minerals (magnesium, potassium, calcium, and iron), it contributes to food security in many tropical regions. Global production is estimated at 11.5 million tons in 2023, 62% of which will come from India. Nige...

Many people in rural Sub-Saharan Africa use a communal handpump as their primary drinking water source. Handpump performance is assessed as “functionality,” typically measured using a binary indicator of whether a pump can produce water. This indicator does not reflect service delivery goals defined by the United Nations. We used a cross-sectional...

Olympic medal distribution is affected by multiple factors, and accurate prediction of medal distribution in future Olympic Games is of great significance to optimize the sports resource architecture of each country. By constructing an Olympic medal count prediction model based on negative binomial regression and logistic regression, this paper pre...

Factors governing the clinical trajectory of Plasmodium falciparum infection remain an important area of investigation. Here we present transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic analyses comparing clinical subtypes of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria to matched controls with uncomplicated disease in 79 children from Mali. MMP8, IL1R2, and ARG1...

Background/Objectives: Public health activities and the roll-out of new vaccines such as the HPV vaccine in Mali have been disrupted by both the COVID-19 pandemic and by political unrest from March 2020 until recently. The HPV vaccine was introduced into the childhood vaccine program in 2024. Given the persistent threat of ongoing infectious diseas...

The unexplored potential of community sentences in India, despite their proven efficacy as an alternative sentencing method worldwide and emphasis on them by the 156th Law Commission Report in 1997, the Committee on Reforms of the Criminal Justice System (Justice Mali Math Committee) in 2003, and the Draft National Policy On Criminal Justice in 200...

‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ is associated with apple proliferation, a devastating disease in fruit production. Using genome analysis, a gene encoding a hemolysin-like protein was identified. It was postulated that this protein could be an effector. However, the function of this protein is unknown. It is shown that the hemolysin-like protein binds...

.Introduction : La fièvre jaune est une arbovirose dont les épidémies ont été notifiées fréquemment dans les régions de savane au Mali avec des taux de mortalité atteignant 47 %. Contrairement aux régions de savane, les cas de fièvre jaune sont rarement notifiés dans les localités sahéliennes du Mali. Dans un contexte de changement climatique, d’au...

Most sub-Saharan African countries have experienced high total fertility rates, leading to rapid population growth and policy concerns. This study examined the determinants of the desire to limit childbearing among married women in four high-fertility sub-Saharan African countries using the most recent demographic and health survey data: Gabon (201...

Digital technologies play a key role in developing a comprehensive and resilient healthcare delivery system in many low and middle-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. These technologies aim not only to address the financial accessibility gap for health needs but also to enhance innovation, partnerships, data management, and performance across h...

The Sahel region is experiencing a significant transformation in its mining, one of the economic pillars of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger. In a context of political instability and growing economic nationalism, the military junta that has taken power in these countries has imposed new rules of the game, putting pressure on foreign companies and open...

STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCE AND OVERTHRUST SHEETS IN THE RIPHEAN-VENDIAN DEPOSITS OF EKINARYN AREA (MIDDLE TIAN-SHAN) A.V. Mikolaichuk, Ya. Rozhas-Agramonte, N.O. Seiitkaziev, D.V. Gordeev Abstract. For the Riphean-Vendian deposits of the eastern Middle Tien Shan, a stratigraphic scheme has been established to date, according to which the late Riphean v...

This research, based on reviewing relevant literature, explored and discussed mercenarism and mercenaries in the Sahel region. The findings were that, mercenary and mercenarism are deeply rooted in African societies, have steady presence in recent high-profile conflicts with a rise of private military companies providing military services for hire,...

Background Individuals with a history of tuberculosis (TB) treatment are at a higher risk of experiencing a recurrent episode of the disease. Previous cross-sectional studies identified a connection between dysbiosis (alterations) in the gut microbiota composition and the administration of first-line TB antibiotics. However, these studies have not...

Societal Impact Statement Amid global challenges of food insecurity, poor nutrition, and climate change, neglected crops like amaranth are gaining renewed attention. We studied farmers' preferences for amaranth varieties across diverse geographical contexts to guide targeted breeding. Our results revealed significant variation in farmer preferences...

This paper examines Nigeria's roles in political and economic development of Africa. The methodology of the paper is based on content and qualitative analyses. Nigeria's foreign policy has been geared towards achieving economic cooperation and development; regional integration; conflict resolution and emancipation of Africa. Along this line, the pa...

Bu çalışma, Türkiye ekonomisinin küresel ölçekte meydana gelen iki büyük kriz olan 2008 finans krizi ve Covid-19 pandemisi karşısındaki tepkilerini karşılaştırmalı bir çerçevede ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Küresel ve yerel ekonomik göstergeler üzerinden Türkiye’nin krizlere verdiği yanıtlar, uygulanan politika setleri ve kriz sonrası toparlanma s...

Cette contribution interroge la place de l’État dans la crise malienne. En partant de de l’affaiblissement des institutions politiques et démocratiques, elle analyse ce qu’il convient d’appeler la « faillite de l’État » malien. Elle tente surtout d’approfondir la réflexion pour appréhender la complexité de ce phénomène afin de saisir les différente...

Context and Background: In West African countries such as Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, security issues have become the subject of socio-political controversy. It's a heated debate that has found its way into the national and international press, as well as into the academic community. Goal and objectives: This article focuses on this theme by conc...

The growing global population is placing pressure on agriculture and its food products because they are needed everywhere (Azameti and Imoro, Crop Design, 2(2): 100037, 2023; Bartolucci et al., Order of authors submission files included in this PDF). In contrast, agricultural practices created during the Green Revolution are becoming unsustainable...