Major Depressive Disorder - Science topic

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the study by Hou et al, focusing on the complex interplay between psychological and physical factors in the post-operative recovery (POR) of patients with perianal diseases. The study sheds light on how illness perception, anxiety, and depression significantly influence recovery outcomes. Hou et al...

In this Editorial, we review the recent publication in the World Journal of Gastroen-terology, which explores the complex relationship between depression and gastric cancer and offers perspectives. Key topics discussed include the microbiota-gut-brain axis, dysbiosis, and the influence of microbial metabolites in homeostasis. Additionally, we addre...

Antecedentes: existe una estrecha relación entre salud mental y estilos de alimentación. Indicadores de salud mental como sintomatología ansiosa y depresiva han reportado efectos directos sobre estilos de alimentación que promueven la malnutrición por exceso como la alimentación emocional o restrictiva. Se analizó el efecto de la sintomatología ans...

Previous studies have explored the associations between parental and offspring’s depression and parent-child communication. However, few studies have investigated their symptomatic associations and potential sex differences. Therefore, this study aims to examine their associations and sex differences in parents and offspring. Based on the China Fam...

Saúde mental em foco: prevalência de depressão e ansiedade entre estudantes de medicina e suas implicações na qualidade de vida Mental health in focus: prevalence of depression and anxiety among medical students and its implications for quality of life Salud mental en foco: prevalencia de depresión y ansiedad entre estudiantes de medicina y sus imp...

During the pre-pandemic era, around 280 million people worldwide were diagnosed with depression. Depression is one of the leading causes of disability, affecting 5.7 per cent of people aged 60 and over during the pre-pandemic period. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in the incidence of depression, with an estimated incre...

Geriatric Sleep, Depression and Anxiety. PSQI, GDI and HAM-A.

Because college students are an important category of the population highly vulnerable to mental health problems, this study aims to investigate the sociodemographic variables associated with the increase in psychological distress levels among Moroccan college students. Participants ( N = 1147; mean age 20.00, SD = 2.6; 703 females and 444 males) c...

Care for individuals with dementia, predominantly provided by family members, was associated with significant physical and emotional stress. Existing guidelines for supporting caregivers were frequently based on limited evidence. A cross-sectional clinical study involving 104 pairs of caregivers and individuals with dementia was conducted. The stud...

Inbreeding depression and genetic rescue are central themes in con-servation biology. Translocation is atooltoassist geneticrescuebut is connected to risks. A new study by Quinn et al. used genomic data to evaluate translocations as a po-tential action in montane red fox, bringing important implications also for other threatened species.

Les activités scolaires peuvent être considérées comme un travail à part entière (Schaufeli et al., 2002). En partant de ce constat, il apparait essentiel de mieux comprendre les facteurs de mal-être auxquels sont exposés les étudiants. Dans ce sens, le nombre d’études sur l’épuisement et le burnout dans le milieu académique ne fait que croitre. To...

Objetivo: Los objetivos del estudio fueron examinar las tasas y la interdependencia de los síntomas depresivos y los problemas del sueño en pacientes con cáncer y sus cuidadores familiares. Métodos: Se incluyeron en el estudio un total de 188 pacientes diagnosticados de cáncer (69.3 años, 56.9% hombres) y sus cuidadores familiares (63.8 años, 30.7%...

Cite: Franza F. Parlare di depressione: generali riflessioni. Quaderni di Telos 2024; 3:9-20 Riassunto Tutti conosciamo cos'è la tristezza. Durante il corso della nostra vita l'abbiamo provata. La tristezza, tuttavia, è una condizione normale. La depressione o, meglio, il disturbo depressivo è un'altra cosa. È una malattia che può essere riconosc...

Aegistohadra jiangrixini Z.-Y. Chen, sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Maolan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China. The new species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its smaller size, depressed conical shell, and the pattern of bands. This new species represents the first report of Aegistohadra Wu, 2004 in...

O intuito desse trabalho é articular a depressão na adolescência sobre um olhar Gestáltico, destacando os conceitos e forma de acolhimento ao cliente depressivo com o objetivo de enriquecer ainda mais o estudo sobre esse tema tão significativo e identificar o conceito de depressão, e a forma de tratamento em gestalt-terapia. Para tanto foi realizad...

A dysregulation of dopamine modulation and a disruption of functional connectivity between the key nodes of the mesolimbic-cortical dopaminergic system, commonly known as reward circuit, have been identified as a relevant study target to understand the onset of typical symptoms of major depression disorder. Based on these data, a similar functional...

Introduction: It is a well-established fact that many diabetes mellitus patients grapple with psychological issues, which can often lead to depression if not properly managed. This systematic review was conducted to explore the impact of mindfulness therapies on the psychological well-being and blood glucose levels of those with diabetes mellitus....

Objetivo: Identificar características relevantes na detecção de pessoas com depressão a partir de postagens no Twitter. Método: Criação da base de dados, aplicação de técnicas de pré-processamento, seleção de características utilizando testes de hipóteses e o classificador AdaBoost, e verificação do tamanho do vocabulário. Resultados: O AdaBoost ut...

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre detecção de depressão em textos, focando em técnicas de aprendizado de máquina e processamento de linguagem natural. Método: Análise de estudos que utilizam técnicas computacionais avançadas e dicionários de palavras indicativas de depressão, considerando a integração de métodos de aprendizado de máquina, proces...

Objetivo: Este estudo revisa o uso de Modelos de Linguagem de Grande Escala (LLMs) na área da saúde mental, focando especificamente no tratamento da depressão. Método: Foram analisados 18 artigos de um total inicial de 121, explorando como os LLMs auxiliam na tomada de decisões clínicas e na interação entre profissionais de saúde mental e pacientes...

Dr Savita emphasized that diabetes was an insulin related disease,but pointed out that the National Inst of Health & NIH journal of diabetes studies, had indicated that Stress, Anxiety & Depression, could give rise to diabetes, since they directly impacted the hormones, immune & glycemic systems in the body. She firmly believed, that by managing st...

Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the key pathways leading to low quality of life in type 2 diabetes patients by means of network analysis, so as to provide the possibility of effective interventions. Methods The study involved 1,011 adult type 2 diabetes patients from a tertiary hospital in Harbin. Data was collected through ques...

This article delves into the psychological impact of gynecological malignancies and suggests pathways to improve the quality of life (QoL) for affected patients. Building on Shang et al's comprehensive analysis, this piece integrates insights from various studies to highlight the profound influence of psychological and physical symptoms on patients...

This study aims to investigate the impact of dance training on the mental health of college students. Utilizing experimental research methods, we established an experimental group and a control group to compare changes in mental health dimensions—including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and social skills—between the two groups before and after 1...

Introdução: O aripiprazol é classificado como um antipsicótico atípico de terceira geração e amplamente utilizado nos transtornos psicóticos, episódios de mania/hipomania e no transtorno depressivo maior resistente ao tratamento. Exerce sua ação através do agonismo parcial nos receptores dopaminérgicos D2 e no serotoninérgico 5-HT1A, além do antago...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stres akademik sebagai mediator kualitas hidup mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional, menggunakan instrumen Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS21) dengan kualitas hidup menggunakan instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL) pada mahasiswa. Kriteria peng...

The deformation and movement of droplets are widely utilized in many industrial applications. The present work investigates the evolution of a single droplet interacting with an air boundary layer numerically and validated by wind tunnel experiments. The volume of fluid method is employed to study the interaction from the micro-perspective. The inf...

Bhutan remains a largely non-industrialized country, making minimal contributions to global warming and climate change. Yet, the country suffers from the clutches of the adverse effects of climate change. Among them, the impact of climate change on mental health including psychological distress, acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder...

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى جودة الحياة وعلاقتها بالاكتئاب لدى أمهات مرضى الفشل الكلوي في الأردن، ومدى اسهام جودة الحياة في الاكتئاب. المنهجية: تكونت عينة الدراسة من (348) أم من أمهات مرضى الفشل الكلوي في محافظة عمان، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم تطوير مقياس جودة الحياة، ومقياس الاكتئاب وذلك بعد الرجوع للأدب النظري والدراسات السابقة، تم ال...

Depression is characterized by a loss of positive and pronounced negative memory bias, which persists after remission. While theoretical accounts of depressive realism, emotional inertia, and mood-congruency substantiate the compelling evidence of weak positive memory in depression, they cannot fully explain negative memory bias in depression. We u...

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology holds immense potential in the realm of automated diagnosis for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), yet it is not without potential shortcomings. This paper systematically reviews the research progresses of integrating AI technology with depression diagnosis and provides a comprehensive analysis of existing...

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are prevalent psychiatric conditions, each affecting a substantial portion of the global population. When these conditions coexist with a Substance Use Disorder (SUD), the complexity of the clinical presentation is heightened. Herein, we describe two cases of individuals who ha...

Childlessness negatively affect people psychosocially and in the anxiety/depression domain. This study investigates how easily accessible are fertility medicines by determination of their availability and affordability in Abuja, Nigeria.

Cancer patients experience several stressors and emotional upheavals. Social supports are considered important psychological resources during stressful circumstances such as a diagnosis of cancer. The aim of this research was to determine social support and depression status among the cancer patients. 90 patients who received treatment at an oncolo...

Introducción: Se validó la escala de Edimburgo con el cuestionario PHQ-9 para identificar la depresión post aborto en dos establecimientos de salud de Huánuco. Metodología: corresponde a la investigación científica cuantitativa, explicativa transversal, cuasi experimental, la muestra fueron 333 pacientes post aborto, 127 del hospital II EsSalud y 2...

Spirituality has been described as an ambivalent experience. On the one hand, due to its soothing affective potential, spirituality has been lauded by medical science as the most protective factor against depression and other mental disorders. On the other hand, however, spirituality can lead to spiritual emergencies and other mental disorders. Thi...

The coexistence of depression with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been associated with poorer outcomes. Studies have questioned the safety of antidepressants in patients with COPD. This review shows the potential relationships and the possible mechanisms and gives us good warnings on how to approach this problem. Treatment should...

Durante la pandemia, el trastorno psicológico más prevalente a nivel mundial fue la depresión, la cual aumentó de dos a tres veces en comparación con la situación pre-pandemia. Sin embargo, se conoce poco sobre las razones específicas que la detonaron. Por ello, el objetivo fue explorar las razones por las que la población peruana experimentó depre...

Depresia se instalează de cele mai multe ori gradual, insiduos, progresând treptat de la forme ușoare la forrme medii și severe. Cel mai frecvent declanșator al depresiei este stresul emoțional și/sau intelectual, inclusiv profesional (izolarea/ marginalizarea socială, inclusiv autoizolarea; mediul familial și/sau profesional tensionat; schimbările...

Objectives This study aimed to examine the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a behavioral activation (BA) program for the bereaved of cancer patients toward reducing depressive symptoms. Methods The BA program for the bereaved was a partially modified version for cancer patients. This program encompassed a preinterview and seven 50-minu...

General self-efficacy refers to the overall level of confidence held by an individual in the face of various challenges or new situations. Previous research has revealed that general self-efficacy is strongly associated with an individual's mental health states, such as anxiety and depression. General self-efficacy was significantly and negatively...

Featuring recent findings by our group that extend and further reinforce a growing body of research demonstrating a link between dysregulated peripheral inflammation and depression as well as depression and alterations in brain structure, underscoring a potential role for peripheral inflammation in depression.

This study aimed to assess the clinical utility of the “Limited Prosocial Emotions” (LPE) specifier in subtyping conduct problems (CP) and oppositional defiant problems (ODP) among two samples including 1203 parent–child dyads and 1,937 school-attending youths in Iran. The prevalence of LPE across the entire sample, as well as subsamples of youths...

has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Abstract Depression and suicide ideation are mental health disorders that have seen a sharp

The extremely depressive conversion kinetics of polysulfides due to sluggish Li+ diffusion kinetics remain to be resolved for low-temperature Li-S batteries (LT-LSB). Herein, the strategy of electron-delocalization nanocatalyst has been...

The article reveals the pivotal role of 5HT3 for depression, through mitochondria, and the pterygopalatine ganglion providing a) the shame reflex and b) the steering of interstitial drainage via Cerebral IntraMUral Reverse Arterial Flow, probably restored by psilocybin.

The current study looks at how the characteristics of Arabian Sea tropical cyclones (TCs) change over time. The results show that in the pre-monsoon (April–June) and the post-monsoon (October–December), the activity of TCs > 34 knots, including cyclonic storm (CS), severe cyclonic storm (SCS), very severe cyclonic storm (VSCS), extreme severe cyclo...

Zusammenfassung Basierend auf den Befunden vorhandener Studien zum Zusammenhang zwischen psychischer Arbeitsbelastung, Beanspruchung und psychischer Gesundheit – insbesondere den dabei für die Arbeitsgestaltung als zentral ermittelten „Schlüsselfaktoren“ – verfolgt die vorliegende, explorative Untersuchung das Ziel, die Belastungsfaktoren zu ermitt...

This cohort study examines the association of a college course designed to strengthen skills for mental health taken in 2018 or 2019 with measures of anxiety, depression, and flourishing during the early months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020.

Bevezetés: Megfigyelések szerint az aneurysmaeredetű subarachnoidealis vérzés után még a látszólag teljesen felépült betegek is gyakran komoly pszichés problémákról számolnak be (szorongás, lehangoltság, hangulatingadozás, koncentrációképesség-csökkenés, memóriazavar). Célkitűzés: Célunk az, hogy egy megvalósíthatósági tanulmány keretein belül felm...

Cancer is a disease with an abnormal spread of uncontrolled body tissue cells and attacks adjacent body parts. One of the nursing problems that arise in cancer patients in anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and deep breathing relaxation against depression and anxiety levels of cancer patients. This study appli...

Background Tolerance of uncontrollability (TOU) can be defined as the ability to endure the discomfort resulting from uncontrollable events. In the absence of perceived control, people utilize strategies that regulate and enhance the inner perception of control. Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) and thought suppression (TS) are some of the strateg...

Avoiding depression, managing your symptoms,tips and hacks avoid depression.