Major Depressive Disorder - Science topic

This article reviews the experimental research on the level of anxiety or depression in gifted individuals. Twenty-seven studies compared gifted and typically developing individuals for the anxiety level and 15 studies for the depression level comparison. This current meta-analysis was performed on the anxiety and depression levels distinctly. We f...

This a a validated BDI-II in Indonesian version.

Background. Rumination is a well-established contributor to the severity of depression and anxiety. It is unknown, however, whether individual differences in the temporal dynamics of rumination over time predict longitudinal increases in depression or anxiety. Methods. The current study examined whether the dynamic indices of ruminative inertia and...

The vegetation mounds in El Ga’ab depression are natural phenomena that attest to human activities in an environment considered marginal. Detailed investigations have reconstructed both the mounds and their relationship with nearby archaeological sites. This research seeks to reconstruct the ancient environment of the area and understand the histor...

More often than not, women are projected as commodity or as an object rather than human beings. After centuries of oppression, depression and suppression, women have come to realize their actual power and potentiality. Most of the youth are of the view that the negative perception of women in music videos is mainly due to vulgar dance steps, semi-n...

The purpose of this review was to synthetize available evidence on the relationship between school teachers’ health and students’ academic achievement. Methods. Systematic searches were conducted, through electronic searches until June 2017. Nine articles fit criteria for analysis. Results. Regarding teachers’ health, all studies investigated varia...

The aim of the present study is twofold: (a) to assess the links between personal growth, psychological wellbeing and social support reported following a romantic relationship break-up among emerging adults; and (b) to investigate whether there are differences related to the level of personal growth and psychological wellbeing depending on personal...

This covers music and its correlation as a possible long-term solution to depression to try to find a better course of treatments than medications with advancing side effects.

Resumo Com a instauração da política de cotas, ocorreram profundas transformações no perfil dos estudantes das universidades públicas brasileiras. Essa nova composição do corpo discente, com maior representatividade de minorias e/ou estudantes de baixa renda, traz consigo novas demandas relacionadas à saúde mental do estudante. Apesar disso, ainda...

Introduction Emotional urgency is an emotion-based subdimension of trait impulsivity that is more clinically relevant to psychopathology and disorders of emotion dysfunction than non-emotional subdimensions (i.e., lack of perseverance, sensation seeking, lack of premeditation). However, few studies have examined the relative effects of emotional ur...

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly prevalent, affecting more than 300 million individuals worldwide, and its occurrence may be related to the abnormality of the prefrontal cortex and bilateral temporal cortex. Acupuncture, rooted in the theories of acupoints and meridians, has demonstrated its efficacy in regulating cortical blood...

Well-being consists of several different dimensions, such as hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. However, peace of mind (PoM)-an aspect of well-being characterized by internal peace and harmony-has only recently begun to receive attention. It has been shown that PoM predicts important outcomes, such as depression and anxiety. An open question is wha...

Contexto e Objetivo: Diante da prevalência global de transtornos depressivos e da associação potencial com condições neuroendócrinas como o hipotireoidismo, este estudo objetivou explorar a relação entre hipotireoidismo e depressão ou sintomas depressivos. Métodos: Utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Embase e CAPES, seguindo a metodologia PRISMA,...

Background Tardive dyskinesia (TD) has a multidimensional impact on patients with TD and, as importantly, their caregivers. An online survey was developed and administered to assess patient and caregiver burden of TD. Survey participants were unpaid caregivers for patients with diagnoses of TD and schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and/or major depre...

The elevated transition temperatures observed in cuprate and pnictide superconductors pose a challenge in the context of explaining them through the traditional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) models of superconductivity. A significant obstacle in understanding this phenomenon can be addressed by considering an alternative electron distribution. Ou...

Despite being commonly perceived as healthy, approximately 20% of adolescents experience depression. To address this issue, computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) has emerged as a potential solution. While cCBT has demonstrated effectiveness in treating depression among adults, its efficacy for adolescents lacks substantial evidence due t...

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This research aimed to investigate the role of socio-demographic factors in the context of problem gambling. Four hundred and thirty-eight male individuals participated in the research, with an average age of 36.54. Participants completed online questionnaires assessing problem gambling, anxiety, depression, and socio-demographic variables. The res...

Zusammenfassung Im Buch Hiob der Bibel wird neben den starken körperlich-dermatologischen Veränderungen von Hiob und seiner sozialen Diskriminierung ausführlich eine Depression mit allen relevanten Haupt- und Nebensymptomen in Folge der Herausforderung von Gott durch „Satan“ geschildert. Hiob durchlebt eine Leidensgeschichte mit den Phasen von der...

This study investigated the effect of mobile-based forest therapy programs on relieving depression to advance non-pharmaceutical treatments for patients with depression. The effects of depression, sleep quality, and physical symptoms were analyzed as measurement indicators to determine the effectiveness of symptom relief in patients with depression...

Our study examines whether there are differences between Roma and non-Roma students in three non-cognitive abilities related to emotional stability: locus of control, self-esteem, and depression. We have three main findings. First, based on raw indicators, Hungarian Roma students on average perform worse than their non-Roma peers in the examined no...

O Transtorno Depressivo Maior (TDM) é caracterizado por episódios distintos de pelo menos duas semanas de duração - embora a maioria dos casos dure um tempo maior - envolvendo alterações nítidas no afeto, na cognição e em funções neurovegetativas, e remissões interepisódicas. Essa patologia é prevalente em todo o mundo, o que evidencia a necessidad...

BACKGROUND Prostate cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among men, and psychological symptoms may affect many patients. Although much work has been carried out on loneliness, depression, and pain in geriatric prostate cancer patients, far less research has examined their associations. Therefore, the present study explored the association of lon...

Does what a person desires to feel (affect valuation) predict their future affective reaction to salient life events? We tested this idea in the context of an exam, a salient achievement-oriented event for college students. One to two weeks prior to taking an exam, 180 university students rated their ideal affect, depression symptom severities, and...

Zusammenfassung Der irreversible Monoaminoxidase-Hemmer Tranylcypromin ist seit mehr als 60 Jahren als Antidepressivum bekannt. Ziel dieses Übersichtsartikels ist die Bestimmung des Standes der Wissenschaft und Therapie von Tranylcypromin. Dafür wird die aktuelle Fachliteratur ausgewertet und hinsichtlich gegenwärtiger Schwerpunkte und allgemeiner...

Passive-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder frequently appeared in the world. The percentage of individuals who have this disorder is specifically high. In this paper, the causes and possible treatment for PTSD is investigated. The cause of PTSD is explored from two dimensions as social and individual angles. Such as personality or growing envi...

Biobanks often contain several phenotypes relevant to diseases such as major depressive disorder (MDD), with partly distinct genetic architectures. Researchers face complex tradeoffs between shallow (large sample size, low specificity/sensitivity) and deep (small sample size, high specificity/sensitivity) phenotypes, and the optimal choices are oft...

Interpersonal emotion regulation in adults with major depressive disorder.

Gangguan kecemasan merupakan emosi yang yang dirasakan oleh individu dan ditandai dengan adanya perasaan menegang, kekhawatiran dan terkadang diiringi dengan tekanan darah yang semakin meningkat yang berulang terus menerus sehingga penderitanya mungkin akan menghindari situasi tertentu. Gejala yang dialami individu dengan gangguan kecemasan seringk...

the main psychological concerns among teenagers such as depression , causes, levels and cure/therapy for each level of depression

This article aims to explore the potential of social trajectory as a tool for data collection and analysis in the study of mental health among social groups in migratory contexts. It provides a review of perspectives, tools, and analytical techniques commonly used in the study of mental health. Additionally, it presents a case study illustrating th...

Numerous studies have traditionally employed monetary incentives to investigate reward and loss processing in individuals exhibiting depressive symptoms, despite the fact that depression often arises and persists due to maladaptive responses to social rewards and losses.In this study, we explored the responses of individuals with mild depression un...

This study was designed to test the effects of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Developmental Co-ordination Disorder (DCD) on depression levels and investigate the mediating role of executive function (EF) in adults. Adults with ADHD, DCD, and ADHD + DCD (N = 139) completed self-report measures of ADHD, DCD, depression, and EF. T...

Results showed that individuals who were more concerned about returning to pre-pandemic activities were more depressed, expressed less hope, less satisfied with life, and engaged in rumination more than those who were less concerned about reentering in-person situations. Mediation analysis suggests that the rumination leads to lack of agency which...

Tertiary care is the apex of health care pyramid. Usually patients with congenital or unidentified medical conditions present to the tertiary care. Rest are those after an index admission, enter into multiple unpredictable complications. Multidisciplinary approach with ‘fresh’ thought process is vital. Integrated skills and comprehensive knowledge...

The concept of maximum sustainable yield (MSY), and the underlying Schaefer model, remain relevant in fisheries management today in spite of past difficulties. However, this model is often applied without the consideration of the spatial structure or dynamics of fishing activities. We expand the Schaefer model to account for multiple fishing sites...

Background: Smartphone users have increased worldwide, due to their multifunctionality and accessibility. Objective: To determine the mediating effect of negative emotions between life satisfaction and smartphone addiction in college students. Method: A structural equation explanatory model was proposed in which each negative emotion (depression, a...

A depressão em crianças é um desafio de identificação complexa, pois as crianças são expostas a diversos estímulos ambientais. Este estudo por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de revisão sistemática tem o objetivo de abordar o tema depressão infantil e seus múltiplos fatores, visando de modo geral, descrever como ocorre o transtorno em crianças d...

Resumo Com o objetivo de avaliar a incidência cumulativa de depressão e seus fatores associados na população idosa, residente na zona urbana do Município de Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, realizou-se um estudo de coorte, prospectivo, entre 2008 e 2016/2017. A análise foi restrita a 615 idosos com informações completas na Escala de Depressão Geriá...

Poor attention control has been implicated in the development of anxiety and depression-related disorders and it is a key diagnostic criterion. This study aims to understand the possible neural mechanisms behind this. 191 German participants aged 20-80 were assessed on their level of attention control, depression and anxiety as part of the Leipzig...

Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie Es wird untersucht, ob es im Zuge der Coronapandemie zu einer Erhöhung der psychischen Belastung in einer deutschen Normalbevölkerungsstichprobe Erwachsener aus Sachsen kommt. Methodik 2017/2018 und 2022 wurden je N=289 Teilnehmer:innen (54,7% weiblich) der Sächsischen Längsschnittstudie mittels Fragebögen (PHQ-4, SS...

The Covid-19 pandemic and the measures (social and physical distancing, school closure etc.) taken to prevent the spread had remarkable psychological and social effects on the population. These measures have been linked to post-traumatic stress disorders, anxiety, depression, and other stress symptoms that negatively impact the psychological well-b...

When we uncovered a large gender gap in political ambition in the early 2000s, our research highlighted how far the United States was from gender parity in politics. Given marked increases in women’s numeric representation throughout the past two decades, many might expect the gender gap in political ambition to have begun to close. Results from ou...

The current paper describes rates of recent (past six months) adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and examines the association of ACEs with cultural connection and depressive symptoms among Indigenous children aged 10 to 14 (N = 177; mean age = 11.8; 48.3% boys; 44.3% girls; 7.4% another gender identity). Children completed baseline surveys as par...

BACKGROUND: Old age is associated with a greater prevalence of worry, anxiety, and depression when compared to the younger age groups. Age-specific stressors and comorbidities accumulate and negatively impact the well-being of older adults.

A cross paradigm study looking at the increase in levels of anxiety, depression and decline in psychological well being from a broader philosophical and psychological historical perspective. Using the works of George Simmle, Karl Jung and Erhich Fromm to contextualise the authors study, the look into our contemporary experiences of money, society a...