Logical Thinking - Science topic

CHAPTER 1 2. Duygu KORONCU ÖZBİLEN This chapter looks at how the sincerity movement in English literature has changed over time, starting from Romanticism, moving through Modernism, and continuing to today's works. It pays special attention to Sarah Perry's book, The Essex Serpent (2016). Romanticism began in the late 1700s and focused on personal...

The speech culture of the leading teacher plays a decisive and extremely important role in managing the educational process and implementing a wide range of educational activities. The cultural quality of the teacher's speech is a reflection of his level of knowledge, his maturity in logical thinking, as well as his ability to use the richness of h...

The concept of the information and educational environment (IEE) is increasingly establishing itself as a key element in the modernization of the educational system under conditions of digital transformation. Due to its interdisciplinary nature, IEE encompasses pedagogical, information-technological, psychological, and sociocultural dimensions of o...

The formal operational stage is the fourth and final stage in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, typically beginning around age 11 and continuing into adulthood. At this stage, individuals gain the ability to think abstractly, reason about hypothetical situations, and use deductive logic to solve complex problems. Formal Operational Thi...

Introduction The growing importance of programming in higher education requires innovative approaches to facilitate learning. Video games have emerged as an engaging tool that enhances problem-solving skills and logical thinking. Methodology This study examines the effectiveness of Unity Visual Scripting in fostering programming competencies among...

The article reveals the pedagogical conditions for the effective using of elements of folk mathematics in ethnology classes in preschool educational institutions. The relevance of integrating mathematical knowledge and ethnological material as a means of developing cognitive activity, logical thinking, speech, and ethnocultural consciousness of pre...

The research seeks to provide a clear vision of the contribution of David Gascoyne (1916-2001) to British surrealism, the main surrealist elements, and the psychological scope of this movement; more precisely to expose the enigmatic allure of the unconscious. It presents Gascoyne's surrealist phase as a creative breakthrough in poetry. The selected...

Preface This book is based on lectures developed by the author for B.SC and M.SC. Students at Koya University, Department of mathematics, and on the lectures taught by the author in postgraduate studies to master’s and doctoral students at Salahaddin-Erbil and Sulaymaniyah Universities, Department of Mathematics, as well the book is also the produc...

This lesson engages students in grades 3–6 in creating digital stories enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI), encouraging logical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. Using a structured, project-based format, students developed multimedia-rich narratives with support from AI tools for idea generation, writing refinement, and visual content...

The Concrete Operational Stage, from Piaget's theory of cognitive development, occurs between ages 7 and 11. During this period, children develop logical thinking skills related to concrete physical objects and situations, but they still find abstract or hypothetical thinking challenging. How can I tell if a child has reached the concrete operation...

Mathematical reasoning is an important aspect of mathematics education that involves logical thinking, problem analysis, and drawing conclusions based on existing data. Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) connects mathematical concepts with real situations that train students' logical thinking so that reasoning skills tend to improve. Therefore,...

Conservation in psychology is the understanding that certain properties of objects-such as the volume of liquid, number of items, or the mass of a substance (like clay or dough)-stay the same even when their appearance or arrangement changes. A classic example of a conservation task is pouring the same amount of water from a short, wide glass into...

This study aims to design educational games integrated into Grade 3 mathematics lessons to develop logical thinking skills for students in several primary schools in Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. A mixed-methods approach was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the games through pre- and post-tests on logical thinking, motivation surveys, cla...

General Audience Summary Depression often leads to negative thinking and loss of interest and motivation to do activities that feel good or make us feel accomplished. Recent research suggests that mental imagery—visualizing vivid experiences in the mind without external input—might help improve future outlook and motivation to do feel-good activiti...

The perception of basic level teachers in mathematics is a qualitative study. 5 basic level teachers were chosen purposively who had participated in 5 days CT training. The basic level teachers' perceived critical thinking (CT) as a sequential process of developing cognitive skills and problem solving among the students. The teaching CT to their st...

This study aims to develop a structured and developmentally appropriate sequence for teaching Computational Thinking (CT), specifically designed for kindergarten. In response to the increasing importance of 21st-century skills and the global push to integrate CT into early childhood education, this research addresses the gap in pedagogical strategi...

Since 2013, our research team has been conducting tests and analyzing the results on English proficiency, logical thinking, and critical attitudes to junior high school, high school, and university students in Japan. This paper will first present an analysis of the data we have collected. Our findings indicate that among the four components of logi...

Nutritional issues in Indonesia continue to pose a significant public health challenge and necessitate early educational interventions. Children aged 7 to 9, categorized as part of Generation Alpha, are digital natives who are beginning to develop logical thinking abilities and demonstrate a strong preference for audiovisual content. In response, a...

Science learning requires a complex thinking process that must be developed in it. Logical thinking skills are needed in science learning because it helps students understand scientific concepts systematically and rationally. One of the learning media that can be used to improve logical thinking skills is Articulate Storyline which is integrated wi...

A number of innovative strategies have been proposed to stimulate logical thinking, most notably the integration of Computational Thinking into the National Common Curriculum Base. This approach, especially in the context of the New High School, promotes the use of technologies such as computers and programming languages to complement traditional t...

In questo contributo vengono presentati un gioco, Dov'è nascosta Betta l'apetta?, e una serie di risorse didattiche ad esso correlate, progettati per sviluppare il pensiero logico nei bambini tra i 4 e i 7 anni. Il gioco, ispirato a dinamiche come quelle del più celebre Indovina chi?, si basa su domande e deduzioni riguardanti variabili numeriche,...

Given the recent popularity of escape rooms, dynamics like thesecan be used in the classroom to stimulate teamwork, and theirimplementation in virtual reality (VR) environments can bringbenefits such as increased student engagement. Therefore, thisarticle proposes a game titled Escape Programado, which utilizesa VR environment to build an escape ro...

This study aims to develop teaching materials based on the TESMER approach on algebra material to improve the quality of mathematics learning at the junior high school level. TESMER as a development model is designed to bridge learning theory with classroom learning practices through systematic stages, namely the analysis, design, formative experim...

Türkiye and the United States have the largest mathematics score gaps between bottom- and top-performing eighth-grade students compared to other countries in the 2019 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Yet, the U.S. students, on average, have higher mathematics and algebra achievement. To explore this difference, this st...

Scratch is a block-based visual programming language that is very suitable for beginners to create animations, games, and interactive stories. This community service program (PKM) aims to introduce interactive story making to students of MTs Pembangunan Nurul Islam. Activities are carried out through training, mentoring, and direct practice with a...

This paper is written to build an understanding of the importance of Indonesian language skills to promote science, technology, and culture. Since November 2023, Indonesian has been designated as the official language of UNESCO. Internationally, this recognition is a great achievement. However, an ironic condition has been revealed domestically. Ma...

Aim: This study aimed to determine whether incorporating E-games into the lesson plan could significantly improve student learning outcomes compared to traditional methods. The objectives focused on evaluating the pre-test and post-test performance of students, assessing the impact of E-games on conceptual understanding, and examining how these gam...

The goal of this research is to figure out how to calculate academic achievements and students cognitive quotients for placement. This study will attempt to forecast students intelligence quotients or academic grades to measure the IQ of a student in a holistic manner using all kinds of parameters, from students academic records to input from their...

The article examines the role and place of oral exercises in geometry as an element of the formation of mathematical competencies of education seekers. The features of the use of oral exercises in teaching the educational component "Analytical Geometry" by applicants for higher mathematical education at the university and geometry in general second...

The article deals with the methodological features of organising the teaching of the topic ‘Processing tabular data’ in a school course of computer science for students with profound visual impairments in an inclusive classroom. The author emphasises the insufficiency of general methodological recommendations for the effective implementation of an...

The goal of this research is to figure out how to calculate academic achievements and students’ cognitive quotients for placement. This study will attempt to forecast student’s intelligence quotients or academic grades to measure the IQ of a student in a holistic manner using all kinds of parameters, from students’ academic records to input from th...

This publication examines the role of mathematical olympiads in the development of critical thinking among schoolchildren, in particular 5th grade students. The benefits and possible risks of younger schoolchildren’s participation in such intellectual competitions are analyzed. It is indicated that olympiad tasks contribute to the development of lo...

Objectives: The study explores the Thinking (T) and Feeling (F) personality traits of MBA students from selected Gujarati business schools. Understanding the relationships between these personality traits and demographic variables, including gender, education, and job experience, is the primary objective of the study. Methods: With a Cronbach's Alp...

Recent reasoning-focused language models achieve high accuracy by generating lengthy intermediate reasoning paths before producing final answers. While this approach is effective in solving problems that require logical thinking, long reasoning paths significantly increase memory usage and throughput of token generation, limiting the practical depl...

System 2 reasoning is one of the defining characteristics of intelligence, which requires slow and logical thinking. Human conducts System 2 reasoning via the language of thoughts that organizes the reasoning process as a causal sequence of mental language, or thoughts. Recently, it has been observed that System 2 reasoning can be elicited from Lar...

This article offers an exhaustive analysis of the evolution of mathematics teaching in Ecuador, from the ancestral practices of indigenous peoples to contemporary challenges in post-pandemic contexts. The text structures its analysis according to five historical periods: the pre-republican and early republican, the consolidation of the national edu...

This article is devoted to the study of the role and effectiveness of game technologies in identifying and developing the intellectual abilities of students. Game technologies can be used as an effective tool in the educational process to develop students' intellectual abilities, such as logical thinking, creative approach and problem solving. The...

This study examines the influence of robotics competitions on the career aspirations and skill development of middle and high school students. The program adopts an innovative approach by focusing on the students' perceptions. The responses of 66 students who participated in a robotics competition were analyzed, encompassing individuals from variou...

The current study explores the learning transfer between English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses at an international university in China. Drawing on qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 11 science and engineering students, the research explores academic skills transferred from the EAP to...

Peri-implantitis has emerged as a primary concern in dentistry over the past three decades due to its potential to lead to the loss of alveolar bone surrounding dental implants. However, treating peri-implantitis still poses numerous challenges for achieving lasting success. This case report represents a fusion of scientific knowledge and logical t...

This study aims to analyze students' computational thinking skills in solving algebra problems by utilizing the Free Universal-Algebra Equation Solver (FUAES) application. Computational thinking skills include several aspects, such as decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition, and algorithm design, which are crucial skills in understanding an...

Play is the most natural way for children to learn; board games are the ultimate parenting ally. Play board games, build essential skills! Start cultivating future competitiveness through games! Is your child always restless, unfocused, or struggles to express themselves? Perhaps they just need a more engaging and instinctive way to learn. Board...

Neuro marketing is an innovative approach that integrates neuroscience with marketing strategies to better understand consumer behavior. This technique explores how consumers' brains respond to various marketing stimuli, providing deep insights into their subconscious decision-making processes. By leveraging advanced technologies like eye-tracking,...

Maqolada ingliz tilini o‘qitish jarayonida mantiqiy fikrlashni shakllantirish orqali ta’lim samaradorligini oshirish usullari tahlil qilingan. Mantiqiy fikrlashning tilni anglash, tahlil qilish va ifoda etishdagi o‘rni ilmiy-nazariy asosda yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari talabalarda mantiqiy fikrlash rivojlangan sari ingliz tilini o‘zlashtirish dar...

This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by Phase B Elementary School students inwriting argumentative paragraphs. The ability to write argumentative paragraphs is an important skill in language learning, because it involves the ability to think critically, organize ideas logically, and express opinions with supporting reasons. However, st...

As the new curriculum reform advances, high school mathematics teaching is gradually shifting from a single problem-solving model to the cultivation of diversified thinking. Functions, as a core component of mathematics, not only influence students’ performance but also play a crucial role in enhancing logical thinking and innovative abilities. Thi...

The This community service activity was conducted through collaboration between the Mathematics Study Program of the Republic of Indonesia National University and SMA PGRI Cicalengka, involving 80 participants consisting of 12th-grade students. The one-day program aimed to enhance students' understanding of mathematics applications in science and t...

This paper presents a detailed theoretical and contextual analysis of Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) as an innovative pedagogical strategy aimed at improving problem-solving abilities in secondary-level geometry education, with a particular emphasis on the Sri Lankan school system. The purpose of this review is twofold: first, to explore the conceptu...

With the deepening of educational reform, interdisciplinary learning task groups, as an emerg-ing teaching strategy, have been widely applied in primary school mathematics education to promote the comprehensive development of students' core competencies. This study selects the mathematics curriculum of the higher grades in primary school as the res...

Integrative learning Philosophy and History anticipated learners to develop various soft skills; logical thinking, integrative thinking, brainstorming, and opinion's expression through classroom's activity. Nevertheless, the advancements in technology has led to transform in others various learning approach. Online learning application rapidly repl...

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) model integrated with Rumah Lengge ethnoscience on elementary school students’ logical thinking skills. The background of this research is rooted in the low level of students’ logical reasoning abilities, which are still dominated by conventional teaching methods that lack co...

Purpose. Study of the influence of users' cognitive indicators on decision-making time when using filtering half masks. Method. 10 men and 5 women who used RPA-DE filtering half masks manufactured by Research and Production Enterprise STANDART took part in the study. During the study, the time and speed of the reaction of half masks users to a stim...

In this article, in the intellectual formation of elementary school students, the ability to form several ideas at the same time, the ability to find several solutions to a problem, and the ability to concentrate thoughts on an object are harmoniously manifested, the priority of attention concentration proven to have an effect. The study of student...

This community service activity aims to improve students' creativity at Sanggar Bimbingan Aisyiyah (SBA) Kampung Pandan, Malaysia, through the application of the collage method. The method used in this activity is participatory, involving 27 students from grades 2 to 5 in a series of workshops and direct practice. The results of the community servi...

This study analyzes the content validity of five cloze test passages from the 2023 Zhejiang Senior High School Entrance Examination English papers, focusing on two dimensions: Text Features and Test Validity. Through both textual and quantitative analysis, the results show that the selected passages are diverse in topic, educational in value, and o...

With the in-depth advancement of educational reform, high school English teaching is also constantly evolving and innovating. As a new type of writing task, continuation writing has attracted widespread attention. Compared with traditional English writing, continuation writing requires students to possess higher abilities in understanding the text,...

Toys play a crucial role in child development, influencing cognitive, physical, social, and emotional growth. From infancy through adolescence, toys serve as essential tools that stimulate learning and skill acquisition. Cognitive development is significantly enhanced by toys such as puzzles, building blocks, and educational games, which help devel...

With the surge of the 4th Industrial Revolution, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an indispensable tool, not only in industries but also in education. For 10th-grade Informatics, integrating AI into teaching enhances students programming skills and opens up early opportunities to engage with advanced technology. Nonetheless, despite its imme...

Mathematics is one of the subjects that plays an important role in everyday life and in developing logical thinking and problem-solving skills. One of the topics that often poses a challenge for elementary school students is fraction numbers. Fractions are often considered an abstract and difficult concept to understand because they involve numeric...

Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы совершенствования преподавания дисциплины «Логика» в вузе МВД России на основе концептуальных положений технологии поэтапного формирования умственных действий П.Я. Гальперина. Актуальность исследования определяется значимостью культуры логического мышления сотрудника органов внутренних дел как средства улучшен...

Education is fundamental to human development, enabling individuals to cultivate logical thinking and continuously evolve, fostering positive behaviors and attitudes. This is especially crucial for the younger generation today. The increasing development and construction of lecture buildings in Pontianak City significantly support education and int...

The article discusses the importance, methods, and history of guiding students towards logical thinking in the educational process. It explores the relationship between logical thinking and other forms of thinking, examining their differences and common aspects. The article points out that among various types of thinking, independent thinking...

Non-CS learners are increasingly interested in programming for career opportunities, productivity, and better communication with technical teams. Despite well-known challenges like logical thinking, unique issues for non-CS learners remain underexplored. Purpose: This study examines the motivations, experiences, and challenges of Brazilian non-CS l...

The article elucidates that in literary education, developing logical thinking in students, alongside critical and creative thinking, is one of the crucial tasks set for the subject. It is noted that this aspect is reflected in the educational reforms being implemented both regionally and globally, as it plays a significant role in an individu...

Currently, robotics and technology are increasingly present in different areas of human development. New technologies are entering the field of education, where the student acquires and develops skills to solve solutions. This article presents the development of robotic prototype projects as an apprenticeship for higher education, in order for the...

This article is devoted to studying the influence of age-related psychological characteristics on the process of developing logical thinking in children. The work examines the most optimal age period for beginning the targeted development of logical thinking, analyzes the role of literary education in this process, and proposes specific methods of...

Background: Deep understanding of professional knowledge is achieved through non-standard educational methods. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) tools in preparing higher education students for research activities. Methods: The research utilized methods such as synthesis, comparison, effectiveness rati...

This study aims to explore the impact of applying metacognitive strategies on students' critical thinking abilities in mathematics learning. Through a quasi-experimental design with experimental and control groups, the research involved eleventh-grade students from a secondary school in Pandeglang. Data collection methods included tests on mathemat...

The article explores the educational potential of the Scratch platform for forming algorithmic and logical thinking in students who are mastering the basics of programming. Scratch, developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is a visual platform that allows you to create interactive games, animations, and other creative projects. The p...

The article examines the features of the general concept of creativity development in the educational process based on the paradigmatic ideas of creatology and cragogy. The concept of creative and innovative strategy , which determines changes in all components of the work of a literature teacher, is analyzed: the educational process becomes creati...

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been driving profound transformations in higher education. As a fundamental course in science and engineering disciplines, Advanced Mathematics plays a crucial role in cultivating students’ logical thinking and innovative capabilities. However, the current teachin...

Background: The CTNNB1 syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder considered an ultra-rare disease, first discovered in 2012. Given its comorbidity of symptoms with more prevalent diseases, such as ASD or CP, many CTNNB1 syndrome patients had previously received those diagnosis. Therefore, the aim of this study is to establish differences on the cog...

Artificial intelligence refers to the capacity of computers to execute functions that typically demand human cognition, such as acquiring knowledge, logical thinking, and resolving challenges. Artificial intelligence is advancing across various domains, with health care being one of the most significant. Artificial intelligence has revolutionised r...

: in this article, the interaction between the teacher and the student in the activities of the teacher, the peculiarity of influencing the mind of the student during the conversation and activities of the teachers, the main essence of the teacher's communicative ability, the student's it talks about the process of exchange of ideas and how to infl...

Proving Rubik's Cube theorems at the high level represents a notable milestone in human-level spatial imagination and logic thinking and reasoning. Traditional Rubik's Cube robots, relying on complex vision systems and fixed algorithms, often struggle to adapt to complex and dynamic scenarios. To overcome this limitation, we introduce CubeRobot, a...

This study investigates the effectiveness of the problem-solving method in enhancing mathematics performance among fourth-grade primary school students in Shanghai. Integrating quantitative and qualitative research methods offers a nuanced understanding of the methodology’s impact on student learning. Utilizing a rigorous mixed-methods approach, th...

Background: In pharmacy education in Japan, efforts continue to develop a model for ethics education that fosters high ethical standards and the problem-solving skills essential for medical professionals. This study qualitatively analyzed the attitudes of ethics educators—those who teach ethics classes—to establish a model of ethics education for p...

This study examines the application of lexical chunks teaching in high school English writing under the i+1 input model. English writing assesses linguistic ability, logical thinking, and cultural comprehension, yet students often struggle with vocabulary use and sentence diversity. To address these challenges, this research integrates lexical chun...

Background and Aim: With the implementation of the new teaching syllabus, we realize that the requirements of the latest teaching syllabus provide conditions and operational platforms for cultivating students' intellectual diversity. At the same time, cultivating students' divergent thinking and logical thinking abilities and improving their compre...

This study was motivated by the observation of varying academic performance in integral mathematics among students with different levels of Quran memorization at Darul Mursyidi Islamic Boarding School, Sialogo. Integrating religious and academic education is a key concern in Islamic institutions, raising the question of whether memorizing the Quran...

The purpose of this study is to determine the progress of the era related to the increase in technology in the modern era. Logical thinking plays an important role in the development of all fields of science, especially the philosophy of science. The role of philosophy of science in guidance and counseling in the digital era is greatly influenced b...

The impact of teacher discipline on student outcomes is a critical area in educational research. However, limited studies have explored how specific discipline styles affect students' problem-solving abilities, particularly in Grade Six classrooms. This study investigates the relationship between classroom discipline styles of Grade Six teachers an...

As a case study, this paper looks at how teaching geometry and painting can bring together art and math, pointing out the educational benefits of this method. Students make their own art in the geometric style of artists like Piet Mondrian, which helps them learn more about geometric qualities and how to think about space. This way not only helps s...

In a study involving 831 women and 309 men aged 18 to 64, we sought to explore the key determinants influencing various components of well-being, including happiness, life satisfaction, and vigor/vitality. The determinants examined encompassed sociodemographic variables, health indicators, sedentary behaviors, physical activity, body mass index (BM...

Despite the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, its potential to enhance cognitive thinking skills—particularly logical thinking skills—among future informatics teachers remains underexplored. Addressing this gap, the present study examines the effectiveness of AI-based instruction in developing logical thinking and...

The use of technology and gamification has changed the way mathematical concepts are presented and taught, offering new approaches to foster student engagement and active learning. This study examines the effects of using technology-based gamification on mathematics acquisition in elementary and secondary schools. The research analyzes the impact o...

This study aims to improve logical thinking skills through sorting box games in children aged 5-6 years at RA Ar Raudhah. Based on the background of the problem, namely the problem in the material of introducing geometric shapes and grouping geometric shapes has not been optimal because the media used is less varied and interesting for children. th...

لا جرم أن التأثير المنطقي لأرسطو قد وصل إلى الأندلس وتجسد في كثير من مناطقتها مثل ابن باجة(ت.533ه) وابن رشد(ت.595ه) الذي يعتبر شارح أورغانون أرسطو الأكبر. وهذا البحث يروم إبراز أثره في منطقي أندلسي متأخر وهو ابن طملوس(ت.620ه)، وذلك بالسؤال عن موقع الأرسطية قبله وكيف شكلت التفكير المنطقي بالأندلس ومن ثمة في كتابه "المختصر في المنطق". وسوف تتولى هذه...

The modern era is an era of development. Today is a time of rapid advancement in science and technology. Innovations are entering all spheres of society, and the standard of living has improved. The main feature of this era is the dominance of information technologies, which are fundamentally changing human life. This article is focused on the deve...

In the E-C translation, relevant texts such as social media and big data are selected as the original texts, which showcase the progressiveness of our era, and translating these texts facilitates the public’s understanding and utilization of these technologies. Given the differences in logical thinking and expression habits between English and Chin...

As the speed of urbanisation, which is driven by power and capital, has slowed down on the Chinese mainland, the connection between human emotion and urban space has gradually been gaining attention. Moreover, traditional Chinese culture is attracting more and more interest because of people’s nostalgia for rural life. This study examines how the t...

This study aims to analyze the effect of STEAM learning using Loose Parts on the cognitive and artistic abilities of children aged 5-6 years. The research employs a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental Design. The subjects consist of 48 children divided into experimental and control groups. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Mann...

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of game-based Learning Science for Kids in developing logical thinking skills in children aged 5-6 years. The study involved 17 children as subjects, with data collected through observation sheets. A quantitative approach was employed using an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design,...

El desarrollo del razonamiento lógico en la educación básica está estrechamente vinculado a los procesos neurológicos que subyacen al aprendizaje y a la adquisición de habilidades cognitivas. Este artículo de revisión explora la relación entre la neurociencia y la pedagogía, centrándose en cómo ciertas estrategias de enseñanza pueden promover la ma...

Background. The relationship between thinking styles and language learning has long attracted the attention of scientists from various scientific fields. However, in recent years, this interest has become particularly relevant due to the development of the information space and multiculturalism. The need to revise traditional approaches to language...

In response to the persistent disconnection between theory and practice in traditional digital circuit courses, coupled with insufficient development of students' engineering competencies, a teaching reform has been implemented. The reform entails the reconstruction of the instructional design, practical sessions, and assessment system of the digit...

Science learning in early childhood is an important part in developing critical and exploratory thinking skills. This research aims to determine the effect of assistance with color mixing activities on improving science skills in group B children at an early childhood education institution. The method used is a qualitative approach with observation...

This article aims to explore how to implement changes, evolution, and enhancement of the undergraduate pharmacology courses teaching quality in the classroom based on the philosophy of OBE (Outcome-Based Education, Outcome-Based Education). By studying and discussing the three key components of OBE: the teaching plan designed backward from outcomes...