Science topic

Leisure Activities - Science topic

Leisure Activities are voluntary use of free time for activities outside the daily routine.
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Looking at the growth and development of American cities, it can be seen that while urban cores are stagnating, peripheries are getting developed. Urban development remains focussed on development of so called communities in peri-urban areas, which has little relevance to neighbourhood planning. With development focussed in peri-urban areas, distance between place of work, place of residence, leisure , education, healthcare are fast increasing, leading to large dependence of human living on mechanised movement. Looking at all the existing pattern, existing urban development remains car centric with cars and parking determining the entire urban norms and standards. Existing pattern of urban development does not remain sustainable and is leading to large consumption of fossil fuel and carbon footprints. Urban planning, in USA needs review, revision and redefinition in order to make cities sustainable. and urban living more human centric rather than car centric,
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I am surprised that few people have joined this discussion. Is it because most people in the USA have taken for granted decentralized urban development and automobile dominated commuting? That might be regarded as a sign that those trends may not be as negative as some people would argue.
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Dear researchers,
I am a zoologist and I grow microgreens as a leisure activity. However, I would like to know more details about microgreens.
Thank you.
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you can see my profile in ResearchGate.
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The widespread automation of jobs could lead to mass unemployment. Preparing for a future with increased leisure time and rethinking economic and societal structures becomes crucial to mitigate the negative impacts.
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AI will also lead to new job markets and new opportunities. To not to become unemployed requires that you will learn new technologies and find yourself in new fields
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Dear,
As part of an international research project, we will assess the Frailty Phenotype in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease. We aim to use the Fried Frailty Index, as described in her original paper.
One of the aspects that need to be assessed as part of this Index, is the physical activity rate of patients. Based on the instructions of the Fried Frailty Index, one should use the short version of the Minnesota Leisure Time Activities Questionnaire.
After searching on Medline and google for a couple of hours, I still did not manage to find a blank version of this short version.
I am looking for other researcher who have used the Fried Frailty Index and want to share their study documents in order to understand which data I need to collect at the level of the Physical activity level.
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I was able to find the 18-item version listed in a factor analysis paper by Lustosa et al. See table 2:
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I'm particularly interested in this with relation to lifestyle sports such as surfing, skateboarding, rock climbing, mountain biking etc.
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serious leisure, serious represents a kind of "investment" and "dedication", not the meaning of "serious", is a kind of relaxed and pleasant leisure activities without pressure and contains considerable fun
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Dear sir/madam,
Greetings for the day,
With great privilege and pleasure, i request anyone belonging to Image Processing domain to review my Ph.D thesis. I hope you will be kind enough to review my research work. Please revert me back on my email id: vivec53@gmail.com at your leisure.
Thanking you in advance.
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(Reversible Data Hiding) belongs to Electrical Science @Nawab Khan
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Hi all, I am currently conducting a thesis research on “The Effect of Leisure Constraint, Tourist Experience, Destination Images, and Perceived Destination Risk on Tourist Loyalty towards Post-Disaster Tourism Destination."
If you are:
1. A foreign citizen (other than Indonesian)
2. Have visited Bali at least once
May I ask your kind support in filling out this questionnaire:
The data that you provide will only be used for research purpose and its confidentiality is guaranteed.
If you have any comments or suggestions, feel free to reach me through my email: maria.tabitha@ui.ac.id. Thank you!
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Interesting project. I may fill the form.
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As leisure plays major role in psychological health of caregivers i would like to know if any study done to understand the need of leisure in their life.
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ESSENTIAL !!, to continue taking good care of them they need A BREATH ... This is so yes or yes and it is framed in everything written and Models about "CARING FOR THE CAREGIVER", to avoid them over stress and, above all, BURNOUT (and this it is independent of whether they are "Formal or Informal" Caregivers) .Regarding the studies in this regard, you can find many with the keywords "Counseling on Caregivers"; "Caring for the Caregiver" and the like; You can also read our contributions on this here in "RG". Thanks.
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I am interested in papers and practices about sustainable tourism ,be a little bit more specific , is how technologies and innovations contribute to sustainable tourism.
Thanks in advance.
Best wishes.
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Portugal/Brazilian Portuguese- Negociação
French - Négociation
Spanish -Negociación
Italian - Negoziacione
English Negotiation.
It means "deny" "leisure" - see Latin etymology below(*)
However, how about non-Latin Languages?
What is the equivalent in your country? What about the etymology?
(*) Latin Etymology: negotiation (n.)
early 15c., negotiacioun, "a dealing with people, trafficking," from Old French negociacion "business, trade," and directly from Latin negotiationem (nominative negotiatio) "business, traffic," noun of action from past participle stem of negotiari "carry on business, do business, act as a banker," from negotium "a business, employment, occupation, affair (public or private)," also "difficulty, pains, trouble, labor," literally "lack of leisure," from neg- "not" (from PIE root *ne- "not") + otium "ease, leisure," a word of unknown origin.
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From Google translator (I do not speak Turkish): Müzakare, negotiation , meaning the exchange of ideas. Thanks for the contribution!
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Hello,
I am looking for some available datasets where features of different activities like going to a shop, doing leisure activities, going on a walk, riding the bus have been extracted. I need this so that I can cluster similar activities so that I can use them for further analysis . I have found a lot of papers for activity recognition but I am trying to find some some datasets (if already available) in human-human interaction or human -object activities and its extracted features which covers a vast portion of the activities.
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Thank you all for your help. Are there any studies which clusters activities which are similar in nature. Like sitting in my room or taking a walk in the park alone is similar as there are not a lot of people involved. But maybe sitting in a classroom or giving a lecture falls in another cluster.
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The subject of my research is the quality of urban open spaces and leisure.
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M.K. Yavari Good planning of places, especially streets, large areas, and parks, to avoid traffic congestion, are good indicators.
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I like this from Zhuangzi (369 BC – 286 BC): “吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。以有涯随无涯,殆已”
(“My life has a limit, but knowledge has no limit. Pursuing an unlimited knowledge with a limited life is perilous.")
One should stop pursing knowledge when it is enough for one's daily work and life.
Would you share some interesting/funny quotes here? Thank you!
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Something is better than nothing.😀😁
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After the launch in 2009 of Oasis of the Seas by Royal Caribbean International, followed in the period 2010-2019 by 4 ships of the same class followed by 2 more ships in the coming years, there were no larger ships: in terms of length or beam or capacity (number of passengers).
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According to the Seatrade Cruise Orderbook updated in November 2019, in the period until 2027 the 102 new cruise ships will be so divided in terms of passenger capacity:
· >5.000 lower berths: 15 ships
· 4000-4999 lower berths: 14 ships
· 3000-3999 lower berths: 9 ships
· 2000-2999 lower berths: 13 ships
· 1000-1999 lower berths: 6 ships
· <999 lower berths: 45 ships
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Of course: Not everyone has the opportunity to buy a small piece of land or a garden.
In this case you can answer the question with your own wishes. There are probably not so many people who want to burden their leisure time with gardening and ecological ideas.
I give an example from my own family. We live on a somewhat busy street, the garden is separated from the street by a high hedge. A short film - now available on Youtube - shows how even nature cultivated by humans can possess beauty and ecological diversity. Before answering my question take three minutes for the link:
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Social media today does for us now what the TV and radio did before. It psychologically tricks us into believing that we are in a group, and that we are interacting with people.
Because we are a gregarious creature, we find peace of mind being associated with others. Loneliness is our greatest enemy.
We find comfort and support through the use of computers and cell phones.
People may idealize and daydream about gardens but if you rephrased the question to read"
"If you had to give up one or the other, which are you prepared to give up TODAY and right now .... your garden or your computer & cell phone?"
Virtually everyone will hang onto to their electronics.
And rightly so...
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Hi,
I am currently performing analyses for my bachelor thesis. My thesis is about the effects of work-study-life conflict/ facilitation on academic outcomes and leisure satisfaction. Now the variable work-study-life does not exist, so I have decided to form those variables out of existing variables: work-study, work-life and study-life (conflict/ facilitation). These are all reliable and validated constructs. I performed a factor analysis to see whether the items belonging to work-study conflict (WSC), work-life conflict (WLC) and study-life conflict (SLC) could form one conflict scale (and I did the same for facilitation). The factor analysis resulted in three/four factors, WSC, SLC and two of the four items of WLC loaded on WSC. According to this factor analysis, these factors unfortunately did not correlate highly enough that I could put them together and form the work-study-life variable.
After that I formed the variables WSC, WLC and SLC with the items that according to the theory belonged to the variables, as they are reliable and validated scales. Next, I performed a correlation analysis to see whether these variables correlated with each other. Now WSC, WLC and SLC all did have a significant correlation with each other!
Does this mean I could form the variable work-study-life conflict/ facilitation?
And if so, should I form the variable by taking the mean of the scales (WSC+WLC+SLC)/3? Or should I take the mean of all the individual items?
Hopefully someone understands my question and can help me out. Please let me know if I can clarify something, English is not my first language (obviously).
Kind regards,
Britt
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check the articles on "formative" measures
for example, think of organizational constraints which consists of various components such as supervisory behaviors, coworkers, company polices, and etc. and they are not highly correlated
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We are usually told to take a 15 minutes nap after lunch and a walk after dinner. How long after taking meals one should take a nap or walk? Should we walk briskly or leisurely after meals? Should it be a short walk or a long one? Walk before a meal helps burn more calories or walk after meals? How long should we walk before and after a meal?
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Dear Bisma, maybe the following papers will help you on the subject:
Hijikata Y, Yamada S. Walking just after a meal seems to be more effective for weight loss than waiting for one hour to walk after a meal. Int J Gen Med 2011;4:447-50. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3119587/pdf/ijgm-4-447.pdf
Reynolds AN, Mann JI, Williams S, Venn BJ. Advice to walk after meals is more effective for lowering postprandial glycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus than advice that does not specify timing: a randomised crossover study. Diabetologia 2016;59:2572–2578. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00125-016-4085-2.pdf
Pahra D, Sharma N, Ghai S, Hajela A, Bhansali S, Bhansali A. Impact of post-meal and one-time daily exercise in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized crossover study. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2017;9:64. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5580296/pdf/13098_2017_Article_263.pdf
Have a good walking day, Martin
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Some of the organization are converting to 4 days a week working plan. While not been used to this but looks attracting when i look at my bed. This program may seem cost-effective as week and can give more leisure time
How do you see it?
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It sounds great! I worked in IT firm in Belgrade, Serbia and also have the opportunity to work 4 days a week but 10 hours in order to have 40 hours in a working week which is obligatory.
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Original research articles are published by commercial and society journals with a lot of effort and reasonable finances, no doubt. In the end, these organizations earn a decent profit in the first five years of publication and release through internet. Nonetheless, the research organizations also invest a lot of money, effort and intellectual accomplishment for initiating, creating, producing and publication of this new knowledge for their own, country and the world society upliftment. The creators may, however, generate some profit from patents and restrictive transfer of technology. At the same time, a massive research and knowledge is created by a large majority of researchers without much profitability. Such research mostly becomes a basis for development of salable technology, usable basic knowledge, entertainment material, luxury, leisure resources, etc. But the commercial journals would restrict free circulation of this research for at least half-a-century, until the society either forgets about it or treats as obsolete. In this scenario, the society and the original creator of the knowledge suffer the most, for no fault of theirs. Logically, copyright law should have been amended long back to correct this loss of information already generated. What is the view of researchers on this, has never been asked. Please give your views in order to advise the governments on this aspect. Link
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There is little economic justification for the present system of allowing private publishing houses to lock publicly financed knowledge behind a pay wall and to keep it there for decades.
Copyrights in relation to literature published in academic journals in most cases are held by corporate publishing houses. Elsevier is an example. Yet the value of these copyrights derives overwhelmingly from the cost of the underlying research - and that cost generally is funded either publicly or by charitable endowment. These last mentioned funding sources also finance most of the cost of the peer review process.
Users of content in academic journals are not limited to persons affiliated with universities. Private scholars, researchers and technologists also rely on that knowledge. Moreover, universities are very unevenly financed both globally as well as within countries. For example, few African universities are funded above the median level for universities in Germany. The present copyright system may be criticized also on the basis that it operates as a structural limitation on access to knowledge in less wealthy countries.
I think there is a strong argument for limiting the duration of new copyrights applicable to (partly) publicly financed academic research to one year only.
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Hi, I am conducting a systematic review of systematic reviews/meta-analysis on the field of leisure. I would like to use a guideline/manual to analyze the selected studies' quality.
Could some colleague suggest:
guidelines to assess the quality of systematic reviews and meta-analysis?. If so, what is the "gold standard"?
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I declare the golden standard should be "benefiting the most majority of the universe and creatures".
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In the demographic population status, Mauritius is seen to have a large number of youth. Youth is defined by the age of 13-25 accordingly by the Ministry of Youth, leisure and Sports.
As known, youth is a critical period in any individual’s life. It is the age where the adolescent is on a continuous process for adulthood. Thus, it is considered primary to shape these youngsters’ for the betterment of the society. The government of Mauritius has put heart and soul into making this phase of life a successful one. Best educational access as well as sport and leisure are the ingredients for the future individuals’. However, a rise of social evils committed by youngsters has been noticed, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and drug takings, among others. This has resulted in petty crimes, delinquencies, and poverty.
Sociologists have often argued that leisure is one of the compulsory assets to bring control in a youth’s crisis period. But to what extent are these activities really playing their role?
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agree with @Carlos Eduardo Maldonado
regards
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I am going to do a research about the importance of leisure in life. I would be so helpful if any one suggest me the comprehensive questionnaire.
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And another relevant article - good luck with your study,
Rachel.
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Protected areas are used for a wide range of tourism and leisure activities, some of which focus on nature, while for others they provide a setting for recreational and sporting activities. Adventure racing events, e.g. trail running and orienteering, are increasing in popularity, and occurring with great frequency.
The literature on adventure racing has focused on the sociology of sport, health and nutrition of participants. There is limited information about the nature and extent of its biophysical and socio-cultural impacts.
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Luis, estou com minha orientada lendo e pensando em sua pergunta. Ela está iniciando a parte de campo do projeto dela. Em nosso caso ela vai trabalhar com os organizadores das provas e com os atletas. 
Pensando em off road entendo que as possibilidades de estudar os impactos são mais importantes pois os efeitos podem ser mais danosos. Como estou escrevendo em português seria melhor usar email. (teresa.magro@usp.br). Não temos uma resposta direta mas creio ser interessante conversarmos para ver o que cada um está fazendo. É mais fácil para mim escrever em portugues.
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Although the association of HR and outcome is suggestive, it does not, by itself, prove causality. High HR also is associated with poor cardiorespiratory fitness or impaired cardiac function. Indeed, exercise capacity itself is a powerful predictor of mortality, and resting HR is lower in individuals who undertake vigorous leisure activities or participate in sports. Therefore, in recent studies significantly relating HR and mortality, adjustments have been made for the effects of physical activity and cardiac function. In the Cooper Clinic Mortality Risk Index, high HR and low cardiorespiratory fitness were both independent predictors of mortality. Relatively high HR often is found together with other cardiovascular risk factors, notably hypertension, an atherogenic blood lipid profile, blood glucose and insulin levels, and overweight. Indeed, HR correlates with the number of cardiovascular risk factors presenting in an individual. 
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I am less and less inclined to believe that lowering heart rate with pharmacological interventions can lower cardiac risk. As you state in your question, higher heart rates are strongly associated with reduced cardiorespiratory fitness. Simply giving a drug can't and won't change that. Recent studies do not suggest beta blockers help much for patients with CAD or recent MI; however, there is still compelling evidence that they help for patients with systolic CHF so I can't write them off completely.