Legal - Science topic

Our answer is YES. E.g., in RG, I exceeded +260,000 total reads, +14 books, +40 preprints and reports, +140 questions, and +5,000 answers.

Of these, the questions stand out for me, as providing a path to explore. They are the most important research tool, IMO.

Questions can reduce bias, and prepare room for a stronger paper. Knowing a good question, or reading about it, is very important to open new fields.

Now, in RG, questions can be protected from interference, as discussed in https://www.researchgate.net/post/Can_one_end_trolling_in_RG_answers

What is your experience?

What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of using AI-powered attorneys for accused defendants? How can AI technology be utilized to ensure fair and just trials for defendants? How will the implementation of AI technology in legal defense affect the roles and responsibilities of human attorneys?

Hi frds,

As the Biological Weapons Convention made it very successfully into the supranational codification system, wondering if it is feasible to implement something similar into the civil/common code from a legal point of view?

How has the "Preussische Landrecht" or "Straftrecht" handled the Spanish Flu? Which impact had the Cholera epidemic on Common law until now?

Cherish your feedback.

1. Termination of faculty member from the university

2. Cancellation of membership from all the professional bodies (CoA, ITPI, IIA, etc)

3. Legal action as per IPC, 1860

4. Any other (please specify)

I like to do my Ph.D in mechanical engineering. My first option is Deemed to be University in India. And the Deemed to be university is approved by the University grands commission.

But some people are telling, studying in Deemed to be university is not valid. And telling you are not able to get a job in foreign countties.

Please clarify my doubt.

Dear Friends,

I am in a very weird situation . I have received a feedback from a good journal from Elsevier that they will publish my paper if the similarities of my paper with another published article is corrected. I checked and found out that my paper has been published in a journal called International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management which I have never heard of. I remember when I first submitted my paper to Elsevier, they asked if I am interested to show my work in SSRN journal format. I think that where my article is stolen by this thief https://journalfirm.com/

What should I do? My Uni is considering taking a serious legal action against the editor.

Cheers,

Can someone explain me how service such as https://haveibeenpwned.com/ operate and what are the legal requirements to run those kind of services?

I am based in Europe so the question is regarding to the GDPR rules.

If someone is granted with utility model can he/she claim it to be granted a Patent?

Is it legally acceptable?

I would like to install the TSL OIM Analysis software but I cannot find the files at EDAX website.

I have already a legal license, a USB dongle, but I want to reinstall it in a new computer but the installation disk are missing.

Does anyone have the disks? Someone of you knows where can I download them?

Thanks.

I'm a novice in a legal science, but I have some projects I'd like to publish, but I don't where it's better to do this. Most of my articles have 6-8 pages and they touch upon various issues of civil and public law (generally it's constitutional and international public law, not criminal). Sincerely and hopefully waiting for your responses.

I am doing a PhD research project at the Universiti Malaya. The main objective of my study is to give a deeper understanding of the context or factors that influence the documented (legal) foreign workers (Bangladeshi) moving toward undocumented. I want the syndromes of the said problem and explain the causes with a theoretical basis.

Pls see the Intro to this.

Should not we make the ethical behavior re the academic affairs, esp. in relation to publication, a legal necessity? And should not we start guarding the guardians? Wherever this is possible?

For a study that I intend to make a country-based comparison of the legal regulations on the protection of agricultural lands, I examined three examples from Turkey, Germany, and United Kingdom, but I would like to extend these examples.

I'm not entirely certain how this "Start a discussion" feature works, but I'll give it a shot anyways.

I can't be the only one experiencing a co-author paraphrasing all my work so that person can maintain complete control over the publishing process. Some have said this issue happens often at the graduate level but never at the undergraduate level. I'm a non-traditional 40-something year old student who has extensive experience with civil rights and so I'm particularly sensitive to people trying to pull a fast-one on me.

In this case, the professor glitched a few times which had me researching copyrights and IP laws a long time ago. However, I waited until after graduation to raise the issue because the university has a history of retaliation when people express concerns of possible civil rights violations. The corruption runs deep at this particular institution, which bases most of its decisions on their intentional lack of policies and procedures addressing fundamental rights such as free speech and intellectual property. In other words, they remain silent on key issues in order to have as much lateral discretion as possible when making critical decisions even when those decisions are inconsistent with both laws and ethics and could potentially ruin a student's entire academic career.

One of the biggest red flags I noticed early on was the professor neglected to go over the section in our textbook that addresses authorship order and publishing rights in the chapter titled "Research Ethics."

I think my mistake was taking for granted that I viewed this entire project as my own because it was based almost entirely on my research into safe consumption sites. The experimental design, methodologies, protocols, and procedures were created by myself during her class in "Research Methods" as graded assignments. It was, and always has been, my original ideas and content from the very beginning; it just never occurred to me that this professor could, or would, even try to scrub me out like this. I trusted this person and considered her a friend and mentor!

Looking back, I cannot remember even a single instance where we had this conversation despite it being a core principle of the American Psychology Association Code of Ethics. The professor is a licensed psychologist and my degree was in psychology so you'd think that would have been something we should have covered at least once. Right?

Has anyone else experienced issues similar to this? How did you handle it? What should I do, or have done, to prevent this from becoming an issue?

Bangladesh doesn't have informative website's on legal subjects. I wants to change the trend, and bring some modernization with my creative knowledge. If someone interested to work with me, for this project please add your discussion here.

I have already worked on several legal websites for Canada, and USA as a content writer. Hopefully, my experience will be great positive for the project. Now, please provide your important suggestions.

Hi..

1- Can anyone use the procedure of a patent in his research work as it is, while it is not the major concern in his work? or he should develop it or modify it slightly? .. Otherwise, if it is not legal to use the patent procedure how can I use a procedure to something I do not have any reference to it?

2-If it is legal, then how can I cite a patent of a Chinese researcher?.. His name in Chinese!!

Please, I need the answer as soon as possible, it is urgent.

Invitation to be a country co author for a manuscript titled: Child dental neglect and the legal protection of the child

Contributing authors are required to write a brief country report of not more than 500 words, describing the oral health profile of children and adolescents in the country, ease of access to oral health care and legal instrument administrable for the prevention or criminalisation of child dental neglect in the country.

If you are interested in writing on a country profile, please contact me through my email address toyinukpong@yahoo.co.uk

The following countries already have lead country authors: South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, Libya, Jordan, Iran, Yemen, New Zealand and Somalia.

Looking forward to your mail

Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan

I and my colleauge prepare a paper about the menstrual leave. We are lawyer, and we will focus on the legal questions at first. We will research the other question as well at second. We would like to ask the researcher from the RG community, that share the experince with us. We know, that in some country have practice. If somone has information about it, ask share with us.

In the legal field of custody pending deportation (Abschiebungshaft) in the Federal Republic of Germany, errors happen more frequently in the lower instance, the district court. Above all, it is procedural errors that lead to decisions later being found to be unlawful, for example, a lawyer who can be seen from the files is not contacted or there is insufficient language mediation. In terms of reasons for this, the lack of time and the density of court proceedings are often put forward first, leading to a lower qualitative examination. In the same way, legal ignorance can sometimes be observed in the legal field of custody pending deportation.

I am interested in whether there are other areas of law in which similar errors can be identified at the lowest level? In other words, procedural errors that happen again and again.

Does anyone know how I am able to get online access to malingering assessments, especially the inventory of legal knowledge or The M-FAST? Thank you

When an author publish a completely popular article in a newspaper, the author is recieving a payment. In many scientific journals, of course, the author does not receive payment and, on top of that, has to pay for the publication himself. Can copyright legal experts agree with this? This is by my opinion Very far far away from open science. Many authors are not having the financial support of different institutions.

Good evening,

we keep a lot of papers from early research, including consent forms, ethical approvals, detailed protocols, filled in (anonymized) questionnaires, and elicitation materials. Some of these refer to 2012-2014 years, results are published in 2014-2015. Now the universities usually keep these things, but it was not always the case with PhD projects and guest visits. Given that my early research was done on individual fellowship, as a guest or a PhD student, the ethical approvals and consent forms are kept on file by me, not by the university. There are plenty of these consent forms, approvals and files submitted to ethical boards to get the approvals, other currently useless materials.

How long should these papers be kept before I can trash them (it was not specified how long these files will be kept in the ethical approval request forms that I submitted many years ago, I re-read these requests because I also keep them)? Is there specific legal rules for this? Does it differ from country to country? I want to trash these things, given they are heavy, take a lot of space, and we are moving house. Is it ok or should I keep it longer?

Again, this is not data that someone can re-use, Iam talking about records of ethical requests/approvals/consent forms and about individual questionnaires that are not sharable with and useless to others.

This question relates to assessing of scientific interest in researching changes in Ukrainian public administration framework during the ongoing martial status.

In particular, I'm looking for co-authors who are interested in the topic. Potentially, the research may be devoted to analyse of the following issues:

- public administration legal framework during martial status in Ukraine;

- changes in the legal status of public authorities at national and local level;

- changes in status of local communities during martial status in Ukraine;

- the role and functions of civil society organizations and volunteers during the establishment of martial status.

If you are interested in the above topic or may propose your ideas please provide your opinion.

More specifically, I wish to understand how Palestinians' language rights exist within the Israeli legal framework applying to them within the occupied territories of West Bank. The lack of public information also make it difficult to access what sort of laws apply to Palestinian civilians within these territories - if any literature or official sources of law are provided, it would be extremely helpful.

There are biological, ethical, legal and personal factors influence the treatment decisions of pregnancy associated breast cancer, but, which one is the most important factor?

1. What is the most important factor influencing the treatment of pregnancy associated breast cancer?

2. What are examples of personal factors (religion, family, personal beliefs) that could influence treatment when dealing with these cases?

3. Who do you believe has the right to make the final decision about the treatment the pregnant woman with breast cancer is going to receive?

What are the differences between the international legal rule and the international legal principle?

This research is based primarily on the context of the business sector in Thailand; the country is a developing country; hence, there is a need to be cognizant of the factors driving foreign business investment in Thailand. Additionally, the question seeks to familiarize with the legal peculiarities involved in foreign business investment.

I am looking for legal models to determine the place of taxation and the procedure of debt registration.

Thank you!

Doubtful financial transactions are transactions carried out by customers of credit institutions that are unusual in nature and have signs of a lack of clear economic sense and obvious legitimate purposes. A burning problem of the Russian economy is the large-scale processes for the legalization of funds obtained illegally, which became possible to some extent due to the low control of cash flows.

I am doing some research and writing papers regarding Digital Business from the side of Information systems, customer behaviors, digital marketing, legal, etc. I am interested in having co-authors from outside Indonesia to give some unique, innovative, and different perspectives. A back-to-back co-author is also available.

Please feel free to reply or give any opinion regarding Digital Business research topics.

Regards,

Dr. Erwin Halim, MBA.

Bina Nusantara (Binus) University - Indonesia

Some scholars argue that the notion of customary law as a source of international law

is questionable on the premise that customary law is broad and vague, hence its obscurity is

discrepant with the principle of legality requiring specificity and legal certainty, whilst some allude that general principles buttress the basis of any legal relationship as no rules

can function properly in the absence of such principles. This question seeks to find out how influential has been customary law and general principles influential in the development of International Criminal Law.

Righteousness and Justice are common buzzwords often used interchangeably that we use in the present data-driven world and without knowing what exactly it mean. The current world has Courts of Justice as part of the legal system. As many or most use the said terms inappropriately and in a meaningless way, and being even the most bright scholars and pundits have only vague ideas about it, let us have a discussion about "What is Righteousness? and how it differ from Justice?", to bring out the real meaning of "Righteousness" and to bring about a righteous society.

Forensic medicine research and experimentation are hampered by legal and ethical issues such as "consent." A forensic autopsy surgeon who is authorised to collect biological samples during autopsies. Is it necessary to obtain written directives or consent from deceased family members before conducting future research projects on such samples?

In September 2021, El Salvador adopted Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency, as legal tender. The highly volatile Bitcoin token, based on decentralized ledger technology, has been declared the national currency, parallel to the current legal tender in El Salvador - the U.S. dollar. Authorities have launched a mobile app called Chivo Wallet, enabling citizens to send and receive BTC, convert BTC into USD and withdraw USD from special ATMs. Will this move lead to greater financial inclusion, especially for the still fairly large portion of El Salvador's population that does not have bank accounts? Or is it rather a very risky project leading to financial instability in the Salvadoran economy?

Wyoming recently recognized a new legal entity called a DAO LLC, or a decentralized algorithmic organization, which can be managed by an algorithm. The Wyoming law is largely silent on the legal requirements for the algorithm manager and its design, features, or policies. Any suggestion?

Hi everyone.

I have recently been conducting a rapid evidence assessment on the use of the offence paralleling behaviour (OPB) framework as a means of predicting future behaviour and informing risk assessment.

The end result of this was that after sorting through upwards of a thousand studies, there only appeared to be two which empirically investigated OPB as a way of making predictions for future behaviour. One of which included five participants and the other which was done retrospectively with 31, both within secure mental health settings.

I suppose the purpose of this discussion is to:

1. check that I'm not completely oblivious and missing pools of available evidence

2. question whether OPBs are a concept which have sufficient empirical support to be used within forensic settings as proxy measures of ongoing risk.

Any input would be greatly appreciated and I've included references to the two studies below.

Kind regards,

James

"Daffern, M., Howells, K., Mannion, A., & Tonkin, M. (2009). A test of methodology intended to assist detection of aggressive offence paralleling behaviour within secure settings. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 14(2), 213-226.

Kadra, G., Daffern, M., & Campbell, C. (2014). Detecting offence paralleling behaviours in a medium secure psychiatric unit. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 19(1), 147-159. "

Does Norway have some national laws limiting the BAC levels considered "legal" or "acceptable" for driving?

I want to know the legal aspect of the use of cell phone jammers in Sri Lanka.

If there is restrictions, what are the possible workarounds?

In practice, Social Work acts from different professional perspectives. For example, the legal case perspective must be methodically related to other case perspectives such as anamnesis and diagnosis within the framework of casework, ideally in a concrete way and with appropriate methodological awareness. It would be conceivable, for example, to subject the results of an introductory anamnesis and diagnosis to subsequent legal monitoring.

Are there scientific concepts or legal requirements for this methodological challenge in your country? Or do you tend to leave the meaningful linking of different case perspectives to the professional actors? What seems to make sense to you?

Some judgements in politically sensitive cases have been followed by violence, looting and anarchy in the wider society. Many human lives and property worth billions of dollars are often lost in the ensuing mayhem. Should the social ramifications of incarcerating influential politicians be taken into account? If so, where does that leave the rule of law? Is the rule of law above all possible considerations?

How can Malaysian organisation ensure that competitive intelligence practices are legal and ethical ?

150 apoios no site do Senado Federal para a Fotografia Forense como disciplina da Ciência Forense Brasileira.

A votação segue até 26 de março de 2019. São necessários 20 mil apoios para que a ideia legislativa seja discutida entre os senadores.

O trabalho foi publicado na #RevistaBrasileiradeCriminalística #RBC e apresentado na #InterForensics2017.

"#Segurança é #bemcomum e #responsabilidadedetodos."

Apoie a #FotografiaForense como disciplina da #CiênciaForenseBrasileira. 🙏

A fotografia precisa de representação legal em auxílio à justiça.

O link de votação é este 👍https://www12.senado.leg.br/ecidadania/visualizacaoideia?id=116847

Traditionally, the databases dedicated to the recording of electronic medical records (EMR) have been monolithic, centralized and isolated. The evolution of data architectures and their distributed location in the Cloud, motivate us to consider them as an excellent option for timely and secure access; however, we wonder what legal implications this suggested scenario might have. Generally, EMR information is treated with great caution, reserve and even fear of the legal consequences of potential lawsuits that doctors and health centers may suffer for disclosing health information belonging to patients or for mishandling it.

Much has been said and written about microgrid, but there is still no clarity on what the business model and the legal framework that make them viable should be. Within this new scenario, what will be the role of distribution companies ?.

Certainly, we are in a technological, political and economic environment that demands innovative solutions. I would like to start a collaborative discussion on this subject, with the aim of sharing the views of researchers from different places in the world.

I am looking for Dutch/Belgian literature on the phenomenon of 'parental alienation' with a view to comparing the legal remedies available in The Netherlands/Belgium as compared to South Africa.

Nanoproduction is impossible without serious legal support and regulation in the field of nanotechnology: protection of human life and health, environmental safety, medical conditions and indicators, etc.

The South Asian legal systems are still bearing colonial heritage of the British Indian empire inside its important laws. Basic laws in the field of evidence law, civil procedure, criminal procedure, penal law, contract law, personal law and so many other fields. Larger portion of these legislations are based on either the principles of Roman Law, Common law.

Most of these outdated and socially irrelevant laws are causing severe damage to the judicial systems and the societies. Complex laws are creating case-backlogs, laws with socially irrelevant remedy and lack of deterrance in punishments are creating social disorder.

Moreover, from a jurisprudential perspective, we can not expect a portion of victorian age legal system to be applied into some modern heterogenous societies having high opportunity of socio-economic prosperity.

How does one explain the fact that this concept often varies within jurisdiction even outside the jurisdiction but in the same context yet similar matter?

When a concept is so wounded by inherent ambiguity or open to primary arbitrariness how can that term as a legal device pass the test of consistency and precision of HLA Hart and Joseph Raz?

Many business companies in internet marketing collect and analyze comments, posts, entries, etc. from social media portals.

It is also done by some financial institutions, banks acquiring additional information about potential borrowers and insurance companies against possible conclusion of insurance contract. Commercially operating companies and financial institutions operate in this area on the border of the law on the protection of personal data.

Until this type of acquisition of information about potential customers is legally regulated, then commercially operating companies and financial institutions will conduct such activity. In addition, the issue of the security of this type of data about users of social media portals is of particular importance, as there have been effective cybercriminal attacks that resulted in the theft of personal data of users of social media portals.

I invite you to the discussion

Unethical practices in business constitute a negative aspect of business processes and often generate additional costs for contractors and consumers. On the other hand, the scale of the gray market in the national economy is often correlated with the level of fiscal burdens and the quality of legal regulations regarding the commencement of business activities.

The high share of shadow economy in various branches of the national economy is also lower income from taxes and fees to the central state budget and to local budgets of local government units.

High fiscal burdens and imprecisely formulated legal regulations regarding running a business activity apart from generating a high level of gray economy in the economy may also be a source of unethical practices used in business between contractors or between producers and suppliers of products and services and consumers.

The large scale of the shadow economy in the national economy and the applied unethical practices in business is one of the key factors in the imperfections of the country's economic system.

According to the above, the current question is: Does the scale of occurrence of unethical practices in business correlate with the size of the shadow economy in national economies?

Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.

There are numerous examples and possibilities of natural medicine in the successful treatment of many chronic diseases of today's people, for which modern medicine has not found a reliable solution, i.e. a way to cure it. Legal restrictions on the application of natural medicine methods in official medical practice, or insufficient knowledge of its methods, contribute to a large number of patients with the most severe consequences for their outcome in many human communities around the world.

I am conducting a research Thesis at the Durban University of Technology, my study is : Perception of rural fishers in coastal communities on the legalization of small scale fishing rights in Kwa-zulu Natal (South Africa)

Nigeria is a federal-state but the policing system is decentralised. This entails that state governors do not have much role to play in policing their respective states. Hence, the quest to examine the system of policing in other federal states to juxtapose it with what is obtainable in Nigeria with the view to strengthen the policing institution in terms of efficiency and effective policing.

Hello, I am wondering whether there is any legal regulation about the duration of the non-compete agreement between influencers and advertisers or not. It is well-known that It is not uncommon for an influencer to work with other companies. Some companies may offer the same or similar products or services. It is crucial for the parties to discuss the exclusivity. If the company requires the influencer to be exclusive, they may require a non-compete agreement. Definitely, this noncompetition should continue during the main agreement. Nonetheless, is there any legal regulation which can indicate that the duration of the noncompetition might be extended after the expiration of the main agreement?

Thanks in advance.

In the Principles of International Law course, each student must write a book review and submit it. So, for this presentation, I need a very short book on international law. What book do you recommend?

What to do if after a two years waiting time in the reviewing process and two rounds of revision you discover that the same journal published a paper with the same aim data and contribution as one part of your previously submitted paper.

Knowing that the published paper was submitted six months after yours and that the second round new reviewer of your paper asks you about your contribution since a same work has been published. How to respond? Is there any legal action? Is this ethical?

While not exactly new, NFTs or non fungible token have recently been making headlines because of the auctioning of NFT art on traditional auction houses. What are the legal implication of this blockchain enabled technology? Is it a security? Are there other legal implications with regards to concepts of ownership? Or is this just transferring old legal rules onto a new tech phenomena?

Even though the idea of a "pay with money not with data" principle is not new in the literature, so far this idea has not translated into domestic legislation. Why? Are there hurdles or obstacles to it? if so, of what nature (legal, political, financial)? If such principle were to be implemented, what should be the features of a corresponding legal provision under domestic law? Regarding the international regulatory framework of data protection, you are welcome to look at my last research on the matter at :

There are different types of Laws, physical, mathematical and legal. Does the legal system need to be updated because of a direct incompatibility with the ideas of ergodicity in the mathematics of frequency mechanics having physical implications in the electromagnetic spectrum?

For example, brain states are stochastic electromagnetic. They are also ergodic.

Does treating different individuals in the legal system as everyone under one legal system represent the individualities essential to the individual that is ultimately unique unto themselves with respect to their brain states.

What do the legal studies believe about the factual actual reality, in the light of this fake news era, in regards to change and changes of change? Do they subscribe and participate, infiltrate, dominate, or adversely affect the discussions in the liberal arts of English Studies, where they define a whole 600 page textbook worth of terms that are known as hallucinations because apparently they "simply cannot ever be true". Ideas such as out of body projection, and synaesthesia could be studied for their usefulness in treating mental health disorders. As could many of the other "spirits" that are mentioned in the textbook.

Does scientific dogma dictate the ability to question this linguistic dogma?

Does the 2000 year old chinese historical account about cannabis saying that after 100 days of consumption one gains the ability to see the "spirits", mean that the "spirits" accounted for in the 600 page textbook known as hallucinations, could indeed be other forma available to perception, and crucial to studying the brain in all it states of function. Is our account of hallucinations simply a way of disregarding other cultural accounts (if we dissolve the idea of culture through diversity in genetics, then we end up with an individual-vs-individual account, which means that yes, this is the case).

I wonder if there are any jurisdictions in the world that do not provide an appellate body for civil disputes (in the sense of a legal and, albeit limited, factual review of the first instance judgment)?

I would greatly appreciate your answers! Thank you so much in advance!

When do you need to search for data, regardless of integrated or raw data, during your academic research? And what kind of data do you often need?

I would think of some contexts such as when I need some background information to understand a legal issue, or some evidence to justify my arguments, or I need to know the existing empirical studies about some topics. I want to have your input as an academic peer!

Hi everyone, I am trying to model a phase change material using transient thermal analysis in Ansys Mechanical. I have attached the solver output which contains the error message I keep getting. Any ideas would be much appreciated. Thanks!

ANSYS Academic Research                          

 *------------------------------------------------------------------*  |                                                                  |  |   W E L C O M E   T O   T H E   A N S Y S (R)  P R O G R A M     |  |                                                                  |  *------------------------------------------------------------------*

 ***************************************************************  *            ANSYS 2020 R1          LEGAL NOTICES             *  ***************************************************************  *                                                             *  * Copyright 1971-2020 ANSYS, Inc.  All rights reserved.       *  * Unauthorized use, distribution or duplication is            *  * prohibited.                                                 *  *                                                             *  * Ansys is a registered trademark of ANSYS, Inc. or its       *  * subsidiaries in the United States or other countries.       *  * See the ANSYS, Inc. online documentation or the ANSYS, Inc. *  * documentation CD or online help for the complete Legal      *  * Notice.                                                     *  *                                                             *  ***************************************************************  *                                                             *  * THIS ANSYS SOFTWARE PRODUCT AND PROGRAM DOCUMENTATION       *  * INCLUDE TRADE SECRETS AND CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY      *  * PRODUCTS OF ANSYS, INC., ITS SUBSIDIARIES, OR LICENSORS.    *  * The software products and documentation are furnished by    *  * ANSYS, Inc. or its subsidiaries under a software license    *  * agreement that contains provisions concerning               *  * non-disclosure, copying, length and nature of use,          *  * compliance with exporting laws, warranties, disclaimers,    *  * limitations of liability, and remedies, and other           *  * provisions.  The software products and documentation may be *  * used, disclosed, transferred, or copied only in accordance  *  * with the terms and conditions of that software license      *  * agreement.                                                  *  *                                                             *  * ANSYS, Inc. is a UL registered                              *  * ISO 9001:2015 company.                                      *  *                                                             *  ***************************************************************  *                                                             *  * This product is subject to U.S. laws governing export and   *  * re-export.                                                  *  *                                                             *  * For U.S. Government users, except as specifically granted   *  * by the ANSYS, Inc. software license agreement, the use,     *  * duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government  *  * is subject to restrictions stated in the ANSYS, Inc.        *  * software license agreement and FAR 12.212 (for non-DOD      *  * licenses).                                                  *  *                                                             *  ***************************************************************

 2020 R1

 Point Releases and Patches installed:  

 ANSYS, Inc. Products 2020 R1  SpaceClaim 2020 R1   AIM 2020 R1  Live (includes SpaceClaim) 2020 R1   Remote Solve Manager Standalone Services 2020 R1  Viewer 2020 R1   ACIS Geometry Interface 2020 R1  AutoCAD Geometry Interface 2020 R1   Catia, Version 4 Geometry Interface 2020 R1  Catia, Version 5 Geometry Interface 2020 R1  Catia, Version 6 Geometry Interface 2020 R1  Creo Elements/Direct Modeling Geometry Interface 2020 R1  Creo Parametric Geometry Interface 2020 R1   Inventor Geometry Interface 2020 R1  JTOpen Geometry Interface 2020 R1    NX Geometry Interface 2020 R1    Parasolid Geometry Interface  2020 R1    Solid Edge Geometry Interface 2020 R1    SOLIDWORKS Geometry Interface 2020 R1    ANSYS, Inc. License Manager 2020 R1  CFX (includes CFD-Post) 2020 R1  Chemkin 2020 R1  EnSight 2020 R1  FENSAP-ICE 2020 R1   Fluent (includes CFD-Post) 2020 R1   Forte 2020 R1    Polyflow (includes CFD-Post) 2020 R1  TurboGrid 2020 R1    Aqwa 2020 R1  Mechanical Products 2020 R1  Additive 2020 R1  ANSYS Sherlock 2020 R1   Icepak (includes CFD-Post) 2020 R1   CFD-Post only 2020 R1    Customization Files for User Programmable Features 2020 R1 

          *****  ANSYS COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS  *****   BATCH MODE REQUESTED (-b)    = NOLIST   INPUT FILE COPY MODE (-c)    = COPY   DISTRIBUTED MEMORY PARALLEL REQUESTED        4 PARALLEL PROCESSES REQUESTED WITH SINGLE THREAD PER PROCESS     TOTAL OF     4 CORES REQUESTED   DESIGNXPLORER REQUESTED   INPUT FILE NAME              = C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\_ProjectScratch\Scr6493\dummy.dat   OUTPUT FILE NAME             = C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\_ProjectScratch\Scr6493\solve.out   START-UP FILE MODE           = NOREAD   STOP FILE MODE               = NOREAD

 RELEASE= 2020 R1              BUILD= 20.1      UP20191203   VERSION=WINDOWS x64  CURRENT JOBNAME=file0  16:39:21  JUN 19, 2020 CP=      0.219

 PARAMETER _DS_PROGRESS =     999.0000000   

 /INPUT FILE= ds.dat  LINE=       0

 *** NOTE ***                            CP =       0.328   TIME= 16:39:22  The /CONFIG,NOELDB command is not valid in a Distributed ANSYS           solution.  Command is ignored.                                         

 *GET  _WALLSTRT  FROM  ACTI  ITEM=TIME WALL  VALUE=  16.6561111   

 TITLE=  2.5mm fins Ansys file--Transient Thermal (A5)                                

 SET PARAMETER DIMENSIONS ON  _WB_PROJECTSCRATCH_DIR   TYPE=STRI  DIMENSIONS=      248        1        1

 PARAMETER _WB_PROJECTSCRATCH_DIR(1) = C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\_ProjectScratch\Scr6493\

 SET PARAMETER DIMENSIONS ON  _WB_SOLVERFILES_DIR   TYPE=STRI  DIMENSIONS=      248        1        1

 PARAMETER _WB_SOLVERFILES_DIR(1) = C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\2.5mm fins Ansys file_files\dp0\SYS-1\MECH\

 SET PARAMETER DIMENSIONS ON  _WB_USERFILES_DIR   TYPE=STRI  DIMENSIONS=      248        1        1

 PARAMETER _WB_USERFILES_DIR(1) = C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\2.5mm fins Ansys file_files\user_files\  --- Data in consistent MKS units. See Solving Units in the help system for more

 MKS UNITS SPECIFIED FOR INTERNAL      LENGTH        (l)  = METER (M)   MASS          (M)  = KILOGRAM (KG)   TIME          (t)  = SECOND (SEC)   TEMPERATURE   (T)  = CELSIUS (C)   TOFFSET            = 273.0   CHARGE        (Q)  = COULOMB   FORCE         (f)  = NEWTON (N) (KG-M/SEC2)   HEAT               = JOULE (N-M)

  PRESSURE           = PASCAL (NEWTON/M**2)   ENERGY        (W)  = JOULE (N-M)   POWER         (P)  = WATT (N-M/SEC)   CURRENT       (i)  = AMPERE (COULOMBS/SEC)   CAPACITANCE   (C)  = FARAD   INDUCTANCE    (L)  = HENRY   MAGNETIC FLUX      = WEBER   RESISTANCE    (R)  = OHM   ELECTRIC POTENTIAL = VOLT

 INPUT  UNITS ARE ALSO SET TO MKS

 *** ANSYS - ENGINEERING ANALYSIS SYSTEM  RELEASE 2020 R1          20.1     ***  DISTRIBUTED ANSYS Academic Research                          

 00437390  VERSION=WINDOWS x64   16:39:22  JUN 19, 2020 CP=      0.328

 2.5mm fins Ansys file--Transient Thermal (A5)                                

          ***** ANSYS ANALYSIS DEFINITION (PREP7) *****  *********** Nodes for the whole assembly ***********  *********** Elements for Body 1 "2.5mm center fins-1" ***********  *********** Elements for Body 2 "2mm plate-1" ***********  *********** Elements for Body 3 "water block-4" ***********  *********** Elements for Body 4 "Ti Shell-1" ***********  *********** Elements for Body 5 "1mm plate-2" ***********  *********** Elements for Body 6 "Spacer-1" ***********  *********** Elements for Body 7 "1mm plate-1" ***********  *********** Elements for Body 8 "2.5mm center PCM-1" ***********  *********** Send User Defined Coordinate System(s) ***********  *********** Send Materials ***********

 *** ERROR ***                           CP =       0.766   TIME= 16:39:22  Material property ENTH must be input with increasing values as the       temperature increases.  The MPDATA command is ignored.                 

 NUMBER OF WARNING MESSAGES ENCOUNTERED=          0  NUMBER OF ERROR   MESSAGES ENCOUNTERED=          1

 ***** PROBLEM TERMINATED BY INDICATED ERROR(S) OR BY END OF INPUT DATA *****

+--------- D I S T R I B U T E D   A N S Y S   S T A T I S T I C S ------------+

Release: 2020 R1            Build: 20.1       Update: UP20191203   Platform: WINDOWS x64 Date Run: 06/19/2020   Time: 16:39     Process ID: 5208 Operating System: Windows 10  (Build: 19041)

Processor Model: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7820HQ CPU @ 2.90GHz

Compiler: Intel(R) FORTRAN Compiler Version 19.0.0  (Build: 20190206)           Intel(R) C/C++ Compiler Version 19.0.0  (Build: 20190206)           Intel(R) Math Kernel Library Version 2019.0.3 Product Build 20190125

Number of machines requested            :    1 Total number of cores available         :    8 Number of physical cores available      :    4 Number of processes requested           :    4 Number of threads per process requested :    1 Total number of cores requested         :    4 (Distributed Memory Parallel)               MPI Type: INTELMPI MPI Version: Intel(R) MPI Library 2018 Update 3 for Windows* OS

GPU Acceleration: Not Requested

Job Name: file0 Input File: dummy.dat

  Core                Machine Name   Working Directory  -----------------------------------------------------      0                     EthanPC   C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\_ProjectScratch\Scr6493      1                     EthanPC   C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\_ProjectScratch\Scr6493      2                     EthanPC   C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\_ProjectScratch\Scr6493      3                     EthanPC   C:\Users\ejcox\Documents\medicool\_ProjectScratch\Scr6493

Latency time from master to core     1 =    2.317 microseconds Latency time from master to core     2 =    2.148 microseconds Latency time from master to core     3 =    2.836 microseconds

Communication speed from master to core     1 =  6005.01 MB/sec Communication speed from master to core     2 =  5778.51 MB/sec Communication speed from master to core     3 =  5006.82 MB/sec

Total CPU time for main thread                    :        0.5 seconds Total CPU time summed for all threads             :        1.5 seconds

Elapsed time spent obtaining a license            :        0.9 seconds Elapsed time spent pre-processing model (/PREP7)  :        0.0 seconds Elapsed time spent solution - preprocessing       :        0.0 seconds Elapsed time spent computing solution             :        0.0 seconds Elapsed time spent solution - postprocessing      :        0.0 seconds Elapsed time spent post-processing model (/POST1) :        0.0 seconds

Maximum total memory used                         :       40.0 MB Maximum total memory allocated                    :     5184.0 MB Total physical memory available                   :         16 GB

Total amount of I/O written to disk               :        0.0 GB Total amount of I/O read from disk                :        0.0 GB

+------ E N D   D I S T R I B U T E D   A N S Y S   S T A T I S T I C S -------+

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*  |                                                                           |  |                       DISTRIBUTED ANSYS RUN COMPLETED                     |  |                                                                           |  |---------------------------------------------------------------------------|  |                                                                           |  | Ansys 2020 R1               Build 20.1         UP20191203     WINDOWS x64 |  |                                                                           |  |---------------------------------------------------------------------------|  |                                                                           |  | Database Requested(-db)  1024 MB    Scratch Memory Requested      1024 MB |  | Maximum Database Used      21 MB    Maximum Scratch Memory Used      4 MB |  |                                                                           |  |---------------------------------------------------------------------------|  |                                                                           |  |        CP Time      (sec) =          1.484       Time  =  16:39:23        |  |        Elapsed Time (sec) =          4.000       Date  =  06/19/2020      |  |                                                                           |  *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*

All

Who is a "central body" for renewable energy source certification and process implementation? Are REC, iREC, GO securities or there is another legal scheme?

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Dear All,

I am currently working on the following research

Areas that i am going to be looking at this research are:

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Due to the condition caused by the COVID, i am unable to become a member nor to visit a resourceful library . Therefore, i would highly appreciate if you have any guidance or share a copy of literature / research related to this field.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon

Most Kind Regards

Agron

issues one would face and how to deal with them

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