Learning - Science topic

Science has benefited greatly from the theory of convexity both in pure and applied sciences. The concepts of convexity and integral inequality can be linked in accordance with their definitions. Since the last few years, there has been a growing connection between the two, and we can apply what we learn from one to the other. Utilizing unique and...

In this chapter, I study Moero of Byzantium as an important predecessor of later Hellenistic poets. I explore Moero's engagement with scholarly debate, analyse her detailed generic play, and close by considering her possible direct influence on the work of Callimachus and his peers. Moero appears to have foreshadowed key features of Callimachus' po...

How much continuity was there in the allusive practices of the ancient world? I explore this question here by considering the early Greek precedent for the so-called 'Alexandrian footnote', a device often regarded as one of the most learned and bookish in a Roman poet's allusive arsenal. Ever since Stephen Hinds opened his foundational Allusion and...

This article reveals the essence of the concept of "Development of information and communication competence among students", the general structure of information and communication competence, the system of basic and special competencies, and pedagogical and psychological factors in the development of information and communication competence among s...

Resumen Objetivo: construir y validar un escenario de simulación clínica sobre la competencia en la toma de decisiones gerenciales del enfermero hospitalario para estudiantes del grado en enfermería. Método: estudio descriptivo y metodológico realizado en una institución de educación superior, con la participación de 10 jueces y cinco actores. Se u...

Resumo Objetivo: construir e validar um cenário de simulação clínica sobre a competência tomada de decisão gerencial do enfermeiro hospitalar para estudantes de graduação em enfermagem. Método: estudo descritivo e metodológico realizado em uma instituição de ensino superior, com a participação de 10 juízes e cinco atores. Utilizou-se o modelo conce...

A few researchers have utilised leaderboards, a prevalent gamified element, in education to facilitate students' learning. Nevertheless, no existing review was identified to provide a comprehensive overview regarding the use of leaderboards within education. To address this gap, this systematic review examined the design, implementation, and effect...

Struggling to adapt to pandemic teaching with a practical face-to-face subject? In an era of unprecedented educational change, we sought to evolve, not halt learning and assessment. Breaking down the paradigms of teaching before the requirement of remote technology, our journey was one of collaborative discovery. Using a fusion of remote technolog...

You can learn more about the collection here: https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/51362/solute-transport-and-transformation-across-the-sediment-water-interface-in-coastal-ecosystems

Lean Service 5.0 is an innovative concept for developing and managing smart services. It represents the new trends in managing technologies and their connection to people. It impacts the value co-creation of services since it underpins the sociotechnical system integration (people, process, and technology). In this LAB, we propose an overview of th...

The lack of fine-grained 3D shape segmentation data is the main obstacle to developing learning-based 3D segmentation techniques. We propose an effective semi-supervised method for learning 3D segmentations from a few labeled 3D shapes and a large amount of unlabeled 3D data. For the unlabeled data, we present a novel multilevel consistency loss to...

To describe the imaging findings of cervical cancer To learn about the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification and its implications To define the role of radiologic examinations and review ideal imaging protocols

To review and illustrate the imaging features of endometrial cancer To become familiar with tips and tricks in diagnosing endometrial cancer To learn pitfalls in staging endometrial cancer

Reflecting on personal challenges can be difficult. Without encouragement, the reflection process often remains superficial, thus inhibiting deeper understanding and learning from past experiences. To allow people to immerse themselves in and deeply reflect on past challenges, we developed SelVReflect, a VR experience which offers active voice-base...

Recent research using machine decision makers has revealed that some leading interactive evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms do not perform robustly with respect to interactions with preference models (and biases) posited to be representative of human Decision Makers (DMs). In order to model preferences better, we propose an explai...

This paper will explore how ASMR videos could be utilised as a resource for English language students’ independent learning, specifically with service encounters related to the tourism industry. The production of and interest in ASMR videos has been rapidly coalescing and expanding as a cultural phenomenon since the mid-2010s, with ASMR now being a...

In this paper, we investigate forward and inverse problems of some continue, fractional, and hyperchaotic systems related to Lorenz and Rössler systems via two machine learning algorithms. For the forward problems, we can well learn the entire family of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems for the given distributions via deep Fourier neural operator al...

EduCHI 2023 will bring together an international community of scholars, practitioners, and researchers to shape the future of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) education. Held as part of the CHI 2023 conference, the one-day symposium will feature interactive discussions about HCI educational research, pedagogical innovations, teaching practices, and...

Leveraging crowdsourcing in software development has received growing attention in research and practice. Crowd feedback offers a scalable and flexible way to evaluate software design solutions and the potential of crowd-feedback systems has been demonstrated in different contexts by existing research studies. However, previous research lacks a dee...

The aim of this work is to investigate the potential benefits of using social media in education. The results of the analysis reveal that social media has many advantages in the learning process of students. The purpose of this paper is to explore the benefits of social media in education. Thorough examination has actually revealed that this online...

The purpose of this research is to prove whether the snowball throwing technique is effective or not in developing students' speaking abilities at SMA Negeri 3 Ratahan. It is a pre-experimental design. The instrument used in collecting data is an oral test. The results show that the lowest pretest score was 4 and the highest posttest score was 10....

Despite the plethora of language learning applications currently available online, few offer the ability to learn languages communicatively. Text Detective (TD) was created to fill this gap. TD (http://su-apps.org/td) automatically generates and administers gamified communicative tasks from virtually any text. During these tasks, learners communica...

The study aims to find out whether growth & learning affect financial performance; does the internal business process affect financial performance. This type of research is verification and descriptive with an analysis unit of 108 Regional Water Supply Companies (PDAMs) in Java. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the...

While learning the nature of the questions I asked during my interactions with the GPT-3 program, I notice that interactions in different languages or cultures may lead to different results. Therefore, this taxonomic structure was designed based on those questions, with the understanding that different interactions may yield different outcomes. In...

Resumo: A educação no século 21 está inserida num contexto de enfraquecimento dos Estados Nacionais e hegemonia das grandes corporações. O relatório Jacques Delors, produzido pela UNESCO ao final do século 20 trata das bases para a educação do século 21, uma delas é a de que o processo educacional deverá ocorrer durante todas as fases da vida human...

Researchers and commentators have attempted to identify the skills, motivations and behaviors that managers and administrators must have in order to effectively carry out their duties and responsibilities. The search has led to a plethora of suggestions and the challenge is to devise methods for assisting both new and experienced managers in identi...

El presente ensayo tiene el propósito de revelan las características, fortalezas, debilidades del m-Learning y varios ejemplos de su aplicabilidad en diversos ambientes, especialmente el educativo. El Mobile Learning o aprendizaje móvil es un estilo que se ha creado gracias a los avances de los dispositivos inteligentes. El aprendizaje apoyado en e...

In the absence of assigned tasks, a learning agent typically seeks to explore its environment efficiently. However, the pursuit of exploration will bring more safety risks. An under-explored aspect of reinforcement learning is how to achieve safe efficient exploration when the task is unknown. In this paper, we propose a practical Constrained Entro...

BACKGROUND: Mobile phones have become a widely accepted learning mode due to the impact of COVID-19. This study explores the mobile technology acceptance, among nursing students at selected educational institutions in South India. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Quantitative cross-sectional descriptive design. First-year 176 B.Sc. nursing students who under...

One valuable lesson that researchers can learn is that they do not know everything and that there is always more to be said and discovered as it relates to any topic. True research is never completely done but rather always in progress. The same can be said about being a student. This experience taught me grit, endurance, humility, and strength in...

Many studies on the exploration policies for stochastic multi-agent bandit (MAB) problems demonstrate that integrating the experience of other group members accelerates the learning of optimal actions. However, the basic assumption of the classical MAB problem that the expected rewards are agent-independent is invalid in many real-world problems. T...

The learning of a foreign language has become a fundamental requirement for global socioeconomic development. This represents one of the great challenges for teachers, taking into account the contents that must be faced to the qualities and attention of the students, so that they can go adapting to the strategies and methodologies that have been im...

Cartoon images have been widely applied in children’s educational media. The study examined the effect of cartoon images in touchscreen media on young children’s recognition of time. With a 2 (clock type: cartoon clock, non-cartoon clock) × 2 (media type: touchscreen, video) between-subjects design, ninety-two children aged 4–6 were randomly assign...

Conclusions learned on groundwater management and governance through the application to selected Spanish areas

Masafi earthquake 2001 Fujairah earthquake 2001 uae seismicity. Seismic risk. Buildings Damages during risk. Lessons learned. Preparedness , awareness.

The chapter provides strong evidence that being able to learn mathematics through the home language in the early years of schooling is greatly beneficial to learners. However, there is evidence that African home languages are underdeveloped for teaching and learning mathematics, and South African studies argue for translanguaging in teaching mathem...

In this work, we extend the generalized conditional symmetry enhanced physics-informed neural network (gsPINN) to study the partial differential equations (PDEs) with Robin initial/boundary conditions. The gsPINN incorporates the inherent physical laws, i.e., generalized conditional symmetry of PDEs, into the loss function of PINN and thus learns h...

Computational research underscores the complex abilities underlying humor. Two decades of work have achieved substantial progress in some areas, notably systems that make jokes; detecting and generating laughter; and using irony in interactions. Sophisticated evaluations clarify both strengths and limitations. The achievements illuminate specific a...

Thematic is a learning that covers all aspects and some materials in a lesson, one of them is mathematics. Where learning mathematics is very important in the daily lives of students. Calistung (reading, writing, and counting) material is one of the lessons in mathematics. Using this rotary wheel media can increase students' abilities, interests an...

What role does knowledge play in expertise development in professional domains, and to what extent does that domain-specific knowledge interact with individuals’ strategic abilities and their deep-seated interest in a profession? These are central questions explored in this chapter that positions expertise and its development within the framework o...

The article is dedicated to the issue of using WebQuests in an English classroom, its similarities and dissimilarities with other types of a project, WebQuest selection criteria based on age peculiarities of pupils. Conclusions made refer to the possibility of using definite WebQuest types (according to B. Dodge's classification) at the primary, in...

This paper discusses human language based on the Koran and discusses the integration of religious values in EFL learning based on the Koran and hadith. Humans have the ability to communicate with each other. Language has an important role in conveying information, especially in the learning process. At the university level, especially at Uin Sultan...

There is a surprisingly large gap between measuring inputs to a program and outputs from that program. Accreditation requirements have added an increasingly burdensome workload to degree-plan and course administration. The ease with which one can design assignments and their corresponding rubrics does not freely translate to assessing student respo...

The 18th volume of the interdisciplinary series on Knowledge and Space looks at how people learn, create and transfer knowledge within and across social groups, such as professions, scholarly disciplines or communities. On the one hand, creating knowledge across social groups is important for innovation, especially for creating more radical and unc...

We realize that many issues develop after the pandemic such as the learning loss and economic difficulties so we need to implement effective strategies that include lessons learned from the pandemic.

Ao enfrentar as tensões originárias do embate entre o local e o global, a universidade contemporânea tem sido interpelada a repensar suas práticas curriculares, de modo a contribuir efetivamente com a formação integral dos estudantes do século 21. Importante demanda que se impõe ao âmbito acadêmico contemporâneo consiste na implementação e consolid...

p>Sequential Recommendation (SR) aims to predict the most likely coming user-item interaction based on their interaction history. Since bipartite graphs can easily represent SR records, GCN-based models proved to be very effective in SR. However, 1) directly importing high-order sequential patterns (SP) would improve performance but bring a huge co...

This paper explores development in teacher beliefs and ideas for adaptations with respect to students who display challenging behaviour. These students have the same right to inclusive education as other students, but evidence suggest that this still is a partially unsolved issue. The study’s context is an elementary school using Lesson Study as me...

Hong Kong, China has entered a super-aging society and continues to be serious, while the birth rate in Hong Kong, China continues to decline. Although there are enough nursing homes in Hong Kong, China, there is still not enough psychological comfort for the elderly. The elderly in Hong Kong, China are well-known in the world for their longevity,...

p>Sequential Recommendation (SR) aims to predict the most likely coming user-item interaction based on their interaction history. Since bipartite graphs can easily represent SR records, GCN-based models proved to be very effective in SR. However, 1) directly importing high-order sequential patterns (SP) would improve performance but bring a huge co...

The acquisition of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills is highly important for successful learning outcomes. This article aims to evaluate the Three-Domain Model (TDM) of learning (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) during the COVID-19 online classes for tertiary students in Bangladesh. This current study aims at the psychometric evalu...

Al-Muqallal " Persons to whom few prophetic traditions are ascribed" among the narrators of the Prophet's hadith are those who narrated very few hadiths to the point where the narrations of some of them included only a single hadith called the singulars and the individuals, and some of them are called strange because there is no other suitable way...

A aprendizagem de uma nova língua estrangeira, agora sendo uma segunda linguagem estrangeira, oferecida no Novo Ensino Médio no Brasil, vem desde os primeiros métodos, da teoria behaviorista e o método de Skinner de condicionamento clássico, até o conceito de Chomsky. Atualmente, a proposta de aprendizagem CLIL é somar linguagens, que além de usar...

As pessoas costumam dizer que disciplinas que compões as ciências da natureza são difíceis de se aprender. A Química já foi estereotipada em uma letra de música sobre o vestibular, que fez sucesso nos anos 1980, cujo refrão era “odeio Química”. Entretanto, por ser um estigma carregado de senso comum, pouco ou nada se aponta como raiz dessa dificuld...

يتحدث هذا الكتاب بشكل فكاهي عن القصص التي حدثت في زمن جائحة كورونا، وعن بعض المواقف التي اعتاد فيها الناس التحايل على القانون أثناء الجائحة، وتناول بعض القصص من واقع الحياة اليومية للناس في المحافظات الجنوبية لفلسطين وبعض الدروس والعبر المستفادة من الجائحة . This book talks in a humorous way about the stories that occurred during the time of the Co...

A resenha analisa o filme Os primeiros soldados, de Rodrigo de Oliveira (Brasil, 2021). A película apresenta a vida de três personagens, ao longo do ano de 1983, no Brasil, às voltas com a descoberta da aids em suas vidas. Mostram-se suas redes de relações, seus planos, e particularmente as estratégias de compreensão e enfrentamento da doença. Na t...

The impact of Covid-19 on neuromuscular patients' physicians and services

Neste artigo apresentamos a concepção e aplicação do curso Formação Docente Digital. A referida formação contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de docentes do ensino estadual do Paraná neste momento de ajuste e de adequação da prática pedagógica ao ensino on-line, utilizando métodos e ferramentas simples para sua execução. Partindo-se do pressuposto de...

Patient outcome prediction is critical in management of ischemic stroke. In this paper, a novel machine learning model is proposed for stroke outcome prediction using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The proposed model consists of two serial levels of Autoencoders (AEs), where different AEs at level 1 are used for learning unimodal feat...

We present a pathwise deep Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE) method for Forward Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with terminal conditions that time-steps the BSDE backwards and apply it to the differential rates problem as a prototypical nonlinear problem of independent financial interest. The nonlinear equation for the bac...

Progress in machine learning has been driven in large part by massive increases in data. However, large web-scale datasets such as LAION are largely uncurated beyond searches for exact duplicates, potentially leaving much redundancy. Here, we introduce SemDeDup, a method which leverages embeddings from pre-trained models to identify and remove sema...

The article reveals the trends in the development of modern education, to substantiate the social and scientific-theoretical prerequisites for distance learning, on this basis, a systematic didactic design of distance learning was carried out. It has been determined that the implementation of a system- information approach to learning will ensure t...

This edited book essentially examined lifelong learning from the global south dimension. It examined perspectives, opportunities and challenges of lifelong learning. The multiplicity and varied application of lifelong learning in diverse disciplines were captured. This book made passionate call for policy makers, especially in developing countries,...

Generally this study aims to analyze quantitatively and qualitatively the level of TPACK for teacher students and various factors that influence teachers’ TPACK. This study utilized quantitative approach with the help of survey method. The results showed that the teachers’ TPACK level was at a poor (1.7%), good (59.3%), and very good level (39.9%)....

In this paper, we analyse whether games-based learning improves the motivation and the performance of the students in the Degrees in Business Studies and Economics. We focus on Financial Accounting and use kahoot! as a games-based learning tool using students’ mobile phones. Our findings show that the performance of first year Business Studies stud...

This research aims to produce animated PowToon videos on reaction rate material with Joyful Learning content and to analyze the quality of the product being developed. The method used in this study used a 4-D model consisting of define, design, development, and disseminate stages, but was limited to the developing stage. The instrument used in the...

Research has shown that formative assessment can enhance student learning. However, it is conceptualised and implemented in different ways, and its effects on student achievement vary. A need has been identified for experimental studies to carefully describe both the characteristics of implemented formative assessment practices and their impact on...

Recent work has proposed artificial intelligence (AI) models that can learn to decide whether to make a prediction for an instance of a task or to delegate it to a human by considering both parties' capabilities. In simulations with synthetically generated or context-independent human predictions, delegation can help improve the performance of huma...

La participación de los estudiantes ciegos en el nivel universitario requiere de una atención particular por parte del profesor. En este sentido, la adaptación de la praxis docente para garantizar el aprendizaje y prosecución de los participantes debe partir del conocimiento de las necesidades y potencialidades de cada uno de ellos. Así, se pueden...

The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of research competence of future teachers of physical education in the process of professional training. The article is based on the use of both general and special pedagogical research methods. An important role for our work was played by the use o...

We consider the problem of computing the distance-based representative skyline in the plane, a problem introduced by Tao, Ding, Lin and Pei [Proc. 25th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), 2009] and independently considered by Dupin, Nielsen and Talbi [Mathematics; Optimization and Learning - Third International Conference, OLA...

Este trabalho tem por objetivo propor uma leitura de perspectiva descolonial do modernismo brasileiro simbolizado pela Semana de Arte Moderna ocorrida em 1922. Para isso, tendo em vista que a presente discussão está circunscrita pelo projeto maior de tese atravessado pela presença do escritor e crítico Silviano Santiago, utilizarei como ponto de pa...

For many instructional designers (ID), subject matter experts (SMEs) are viewed as a necessary evil. Depending upon their day job, SMEs can be challenging to work with due to their schedules and responsibilities outside the ID’s project. They can be unaware of the eLearning process, learning models and theories, and expensive—a SME can easily add t...

Meta-learning, the notion of learning to learn, enables learning systems to quickly and flexibly solve new tasks. This usually involves defining a set of outer-loop meta-parameters that are then used to update a set of inner-loop parameters. Most meta-learning approaches use complicated and computationally expensive bi-level optimisation schemes to...

Relation extraction, a fundamental task in natural language processing, aims to extract entity triples from unstructured data. These triples can then be used to build a knowledge graph. Recently, pre-training models that have learned prior semantic and syntactic knowledge, such as BERT and ERNIE, have enhanced the performance of relation extraction...

Contrastive learning is a cornerstone underlying recent progress in multi-view and multimodal learning, e.g., in representation learning with image/caption pairs. While its effectiveness is not yet fully understood, a line of recent work reveals that contrastive learning can invert the data generating process and recover ground truth latent factors...