Science topic

Learning Sciences - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Learning Sciences, and find Learning Sciences experts.
Questions related to Learning Sciences
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
2 answers
Journal: Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies (Wiley/Hindawi)
Impact Factor: 10.3
CiteScore: 14.4
Acceptance rate: 14%
Special Issue: Emerging Media and Technology Applications in Learning Sciences: Innovations, Impacts, and Future Direction
Submission deadline: 15 Nov 2024
Publishing date: 01 Mar 2025
Lead Editor:
Tze Wei Liew (Malaysia)
Guest Editors:
Si Na Kew (Malaysia), Faizan Ahmad (UK), Lishan Zhang (China), Artur Strzelecki (Poland)
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
2 answers
VR or AR can be a useful tool to improve the learning experience of students, mainly in STEM topics or contents considering the complexity and abstraction need to think in analitycal mode, focused in problems resolution
Relevant answer
Unfortunately, it is common to see education professionals resisting change in teaching methodologies. It is also true that frequent changes in government educational policies do not contribute to the implementation of new methodologies, however the advantages are widely demonstrated: Cromley, J.G., Chen, R. & Lawrence, L. Meta-Analysis of STEM Learning Using Virtual Reality: Benefits Across the Board. J Sci Educ Technol 32, 355-364 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-023-10032-5
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
3 answers
Hi,
I need more literature on drawing research specifically for children's learning.
My main research direction is conceptual learning in children, so I am particularly concerned about whether drawing analysis can help understand children's learning. Due to the coverage limit of the exam questions, traditional paper and pencil tests often easy to loss some key information which not in questionnaire. However, children's drawings can provide a panoramic view of the learning process, which helps to solve this problem. In fact, our research is also based on this point. Currently, we published a preprint about this topic (https://psyarxiv.com/umxfb/). But it is very incomplete, so we are eagerly searching for more relevant literature to enrich our research. Unfortunately, at present, drawing analysis is more often applied to emotional and social analysis (such as whether children are discriminated against in school), and research directed towards learning seems difficult to find.
I know Frontiers in Psychology has a topic that specializes in the study of children's drawing psychology (https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/24933/childrens-drawings-evidence-based-research-and-practice#articles), and I really enjoy reading articles under this topic. But as mentioned earlier, most of the papers still focus on studying children's social psychology (such as bullying) through children's paintings, with very little focus on learning science /psychology. So I sincerely request MORE LITERATURE on drawing research specifically for CHILDREN'S LEARNING. Thanks any help would be greatly appreciated!
Zhong
Relevant answer
Answer
Zhong Wang.
Please, look a the following I retrieved (adapted) from the NET:
"Luquet, G. H. (1927). Le dessin enfantin. (Bibliothèque de psychologie de l"enfant et de pédagogie.). [Children's drawing]. Alcan.
Abstract:
Children's drawing passes through four stages: (1) Involuntary drawing; the child does not at first know that his lines can represent something; then he finds that they can represent very closely something which he had not intended and so he begins to look for an interpretation. Voluntary realism is substituted for casual realism. (2) The child tries to synthesize the details which he draws with the exclusive purpose of representing each one for its own sake. (3) The child has synthesized his details, and he wishes to draw objects not only with the details which he sees but also with those which he knows exist: this is the period of intellectual realism. (4) Finally comes the period of visual realism, with particular care given to perspective. There are two parts to the study. The first part considers the elements of drawing: the "intention", i.e., the motives which determine that the child make at a given moment a certain drawing rather than any other; the interpretation attached to the finished drawing, which with children often is different from the original intention; the gradual evolution in the method used in presenting the same subject at different periods; the mental image which the drawing reproduces instead of reproducing the object itself; and, finally, coloring. The second part of the book studies the evolution of children's drawing from its beginning until the time when it becomes adult-like in character. The conclusions which end the work point out the contributions which drawing can make to child psychology, considered per se and in comparison with adult psychology; and the inferences to be drawn from it for instruction in drawing."
I hope this helps.
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
3 answers
The Science motivation questionnaire II was developed by Glynn et al. (2011) to measure university students' motivation to learn science. I want to inquire about the possibility of using the questionaire with school level students. Also, are there validity and reliability measures to perform in order to fit the questionnaire to school level?
Relevant answer
Answer
You are welcome, Wajeeh. Good luck.
Don
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
7 answers
Most research in efucation& learning science in these days is consumed with maximizing teacher factor and other factors like the role or patterns of teacher-student-relationship are not addressed due to contemporary popular agendas. The arguments pro this are not persuading.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi,
Some established theories deal with student-teacher's relationship and its role to learning outcomes
• associative & error learning theory
• social cultural theory: dialoque between student and teacher is important- deals with human intentions and possibilities (Vitgosky,1978)
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
11 answers
I happened to read about "education science," and I am curious if this major could be helpful for a university lecturer in other majors?
What I mean is that if I hold a master's degree in education, does it help me be a better architecture instructor? or could i be able to do some research between these two disciplines?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Elahe Afrookhteh, in Physics & my country it was like that:
A major in education in Physics allows teaching in secondary school, the subject of Physics.
A major in Physics allows teaching in universities, Physics for research. To teach in secondary school Physics, they need at least a minor in Education in Physics (two years more in our case for a pure scientist).
Best Regards.
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
5 answers
Can anyone answer or explain the following questions:
  • How many universities in the United States offer an educational/instructional technology program?
  • How many universities in the United States offer a learning sciences program?
  • Why are there rare undergraduate ed-tech programs or learning sciences programs in the United States? Why are most of them graduate level?
  • What are some considerations when a university is going to offer an ed-tech program or a learning sciences program?
Are there any papers or books discussing these questions?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello, To answer part of your question: I am in a Learning Technologies program. The University of North Texas is one of the few universities in the USA to use the label "Learning Technologies." Almost all of the other universities call it "Educational Technology." I am enrolled under the College of Information. Yet I have seen other universities offer similar courses through the College of Education or in the Psychology department. Some universities dwell on neuroscience. However, the courses I have taken spend more time investigating instructional design models. I hope this helps. Happy New Year!
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
6 answers
Am expected to do a literature review on the above question.I need some suggestion on what subheading can be derive from this topic for my academic studies.
Relevant answer
Following
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
16 answers
Please let us know any studies that compare features of concept mapping with outlining. Many studies have reported both outlining and concept mapping helpful for learning and assessment, but they looked at them as black-boxes. On one hand, although outlining has been around for longer, there are significantly more studies that indicate the effectiveness of concept mapping for learning and assessment. On the other hand, outlining is more widely used among students and researchers. Then, what are the features that differentiate them? Are there specific features that are helpful for some applications but not others?
Here is what we already know: Miyatsu et al. [1] define the following procedure for outlining:
  1. Read the entirety of the original passage.
  2. Keep in mind how the author structures ideas.
  3. Identify main ideas.
  4. Structure main ideas in the outline.
  5. Use outline as a cue to retrieve information.
These steps are very similar to the procedure advised by Novak and Cañas [2, 3] about designing a good concept map. Especially, steps three and four in the outlining procedure correspond to the progressive differentiation and integrative reconciliation processes defined in Ausubel's Assimilation theory [4], which are the foundation of the concept mapping. Mayer [5] found outlines as "advance organizers" helpful to facilitate "bridging," i.e., the thinking process one goes through to connect the new knowledge with what they already know [1]. This thinking process results in meaningful learning that is shown to be improved through concept mapping [2]. Lehman et al. [6] compared outlining with concept mapping, but found no significant differences between their uses, although results were leaning towards greater improvements with the mapping condition. Also, Bui and McDaniel [7] compared the use of skeletal outlines to illustrative diagrams in improving free recall and short-answer questions; while both conditions were significantly effective for free recall compared to a control, those using illustrative diagrams had performed significantly better than students using skeletal outlines, particularly for low-ability learners. Therefore, free recall may not depend on how students organize or visualize information, but it does effectively change improvements in short answer questions. Kiewra [8] compared using matrices against outlining on comparative information, with the former having visual properties that allow users to create relationships between different categories of information that the latter often overlooks. Hansell [9] suggested the use of "post organizers" or "arrays," which use a combination of "words, lines, and arrows," similar to that of concept maps. This was shown to have significantly improved the ability for students to outline as it focuses on "identifying relevant ideas and fitting these into a meaningful pattern." As a result, the visualization of information may have played a large role in enabling students to process information to a deeper level.
References:
1- Miyatsu, T., Nguyen, K., & McDaniel, M. A. (2018). Five popular study strategies: their pitfalls and optimal implementations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(3), 390-407.
2- Novak, J. D., & Cañas, A. J. (2008). The theory underlying concept maps and how to construct and use them. Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, 2008.
3- Cañas, A. J., Novak, J. D., & Reiska, P. (2015). How good is my concept map? Am I a good Cmapper?. Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal, 7(1), 6-19.
4- Ausubel, D. G. (1963). Cognitive Structure and the Facilitation of Meaningful Verbal Learning1. Journal of teacher education, 14(2), 217-222.
5- Mayer, R. E. (2008). Applying the science of learning: Evidence-based principles for the design of multimedia instruction. American psychologist, 63(8), 760.
6- Lehman, J. D., Carter, C., & Kahle, J. B. (1985). Concept mapping, vee mapping, and achievement: Results of a field study with black high school students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 22(7), 663-673.
7- Bui, D. C., & McDaniel, M. A. (2015). Enhancing learning during lecture note- taking using outlines and illustrative diagrams. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 4(2), 129-135.
8- Kiewra, K. A. (2002). How classroom teachers can help students learn and teach them how to learn. Theory into practice, 41(2), 71-80.
9- Hansell, T. S. (1978). Stepping up to outlining. Journal of Reading, 22(3), 248-252.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Iman,
Check out this meta-analysis. The authors show concept mapping has a moderate effect size (k = 8, g = .48) over outlining.
Schroeder, N. L., Nesbit, J. C., Anguiano, C. J., & Adesope, O. O. (2018). Studying and Constructing Concept Maps: A Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 30(2), 431–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9403-9
Also, I would encourage you to read this study that examines the role of feedback and the positive relational effects of teaching concept maps from relational frame theory rather than assimilation theory.
Roessger, K. M., Daley, B. J., & Hafez, D. A. (2018). Effects of teaching concept mapping using practice, feedback, and relational framing. Learning and Instruction, 54, 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.01.011
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
4 answers
science is a interesting and important subject for learners to master but the language can be a obstacle.
Relevant answer
Answer
Agreed and maybe if culture is blended into the curriculum may make a big difference,speaking on my country point of view.
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
14 answers
Looking for a good comprehensive theoretical overview from the field and/or systematic literature reviews are especially welcome on the topic from methodological perspective.
Relevant answer
Answer
The below paper discusses how the unit of analysis within different sub-disciplines is related to why we see potentially conflicting results. It also tries to resolve this issue by proposing a framework at a specific unit of analysis that they call a knowledge component.
Koedinger, K. R., Corbett, A. T., & Perfetti, C. (2012). The knowledge-learning-instruction framework: bridging the science-practice chasm to enhance robust student learning. Cognitive Science, 36(5), 757–798. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2012.01245.x
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
3 answers
Hi,
I am trying to investigate if there is a difference between how students assess themselves in a learning activity versus how they are assessed by their peers. The context is a maritime simulator exercise where 2 students will be required to jointly navigate a ship in a simulator. At the end of exercise, i intend to administer two questionnaires to each student, in an effort to measure students performance as rated by themselves and by the other member in dyad. I want to know if there are any standard questionnaires designed to measure the same. I intend to adapt them for my research context. Any advise regarding this or suggestions will be heartily appreciated.
Amit
Relevant answer
There is a shift towards technology-enhanced assessment that allows student self-assessment to catch errors quickly and correct these before hand to improve final performance. The following manuscript sheds more light on the latter:
Best regards,
Debra
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
6 answers
The sample consists of 3 intellectual/ learning disabled (LD) elementary pupils.
I would like to investigate the effect of an intervention towards their learning in Science.
Relevant answer
Answer
I agree with Jim. You might consider as writing this up as a comparative case study. You are dealing with three separate individuals. The number is really too small to generalize. However, you can say with certainty that given intervention A subject 1 responded this way, subject 2 responded this way and subject 3 responded this way. Given this therapy, these results were observed.
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
7 answers
I am teaching a new graduate level course on theory of science and research design with a group of colleagues.
In order to find a fair distribution of methods lessons, I'd like to refer to a good review/overview of the proportions/percentages of methods used in papers published in psychology and/or education research.
For instance, what is the proportion/percentages of qualitative vs. quantitative vs. mixed methods papers (respectively), and/or particular methodologies within these larger paradigms/families?
This would seem like a reasonable starting point for discussion.
Where can I find such an overview?
Relevant answer
Answer
WiWith PsychInfo database, you can narrow and caculate the number of results with a category Methodolhodology.
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
10 answers
How do you approach science concepts and principles?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Mostafa - the attached paper describe pedagogy of teaching conceptual thinking that enhance learning outcomes. You may want to try it in your classes.
Regards,
Uri Shafrir
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
7 answers
As a Brazilian Portuguese native speaker, I am teaching since the last 3 years Mathematics and Physics in German (I am currently at the level C1/C2) in the city of Berlin. What I have noticed so far: most of the fast learners did not feel the impact of my accent and in few times the lack of native language expressions to explain a certain topic from my side was quickly complemented by these students. They are the minority in all classes I have been teaching. However, the slow learners gave up very quickly and used as an excuse for it the fact of a small lack of my languages skills, even if some of them had already a history of deficiency in their learning processes. I would be interested in quantitative studies that compares the impact of a foreign language teacher teaching in the mother language of children. Is there something remarkable on it to pay attention? 
Relevant answer
Answer
Jair, 
Science - Non Mother tongue teachers
The only barrier that may exist is students not being able to understand the teacher  because of the language linguistic difference. I have personally witness this and it can be frustrating to students who have difficulties reading and writing. Otherwise, the science classroom is no longer the science teacher lecturing in front of the class but utilizing the 5E Model, with interactive smart board games and experiments, and PhET simulations.
Robin Ruiz
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
3 answers
hello , I have a homework and I have to design a lens for an advanced scientific microscope. How i can decide to choose materail? Which properties should material have?Can you give some information to me? Thank you :)
Relevant answer
Answer
I suggest you look at the learning / educational zones that all the major microscope manufacturers put on their websites, Nikon, Olympus, Zeiss, Leica.  They tell you many of the considerations of lense selectoin and design.  This is the best place to look.
Kind regards.  Rob
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
6 answers
We know which are the most used mechanics in education, they are 10: points; level and strategies; badges; leaderboards, prizes and rewards; progress bar; storyline and feedback as Nah et al. (2014) presented in their study. But what about other educational environment, such as MOOCs?
Relevant answer
Answer
Learning in a Flash, available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266477068_Learning_in_a_Flash, may be of tangential interest. The article recognizes that text is no longer the primary means of learning transfer and argues that character-based simulation—in which animated characters provide a social context to motivate learners—can improve cognition and recall and bodes well for high-impact e-learning. (So, the article is not about Massive Open Online Courses per se but about e-learning and the value that flash animations, which could be made part of MOOCS, might bring that.)
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
3 answers
The ocean is playing a crucial role in influencing global climate and supporting sustainable development. The ecosystem is facing unprecedentedly threatens from humans related and non-related factors. Learning science is important to understand the driver for current and direction for future. Science depends on accurate and updated observations, thus science could help to make the linkage between physics and ecosystem. However, the linkage nowadays seems way underestimated that scientists and policy makers are too focusing in their field. Could we make the change?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes every ecosystem is influence by physical components. Oceanic physics is more important that scientist difficulty to reach them weaselly. All aquatic biota depends on the oceanic physics and characteristic as per the physical activities and nature of appearance.   So historic to till this period 21st century every scientist are running for credit from easy away. If they found very easy way for fame with less expenses to reach one of the another planet , they will ready to left existing expensive and difficult researches in that field. So, this field is very difficult than other forms of research, we found less findings on it and always confused.
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
4 answers
In addition I am particularly interested in the instruments to measure student engagements.  Thanks. Blessings! 
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Miguel Ison,
maybe these DOIs help a little.
doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.12.003
doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.009
DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2015.1083522
doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.045
Best wishes, Melanie
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
39 answers
In the US at least - we are somewhat hampered by policy related mandates on what should be taught and how it should be taught and assessed. This inhibits the integration of technology for many of the high impact practices that theory would lead us to believe will make a large difference in student learning. What changes do you think need to be put in place to change the current architecture in such a way to afford better technology-mediated/integrated learning? I would love to hear not just about changes to US policy - but also policies that other countries have put in place that are making a difference with respect to the use of technology in the classroom.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Kimberly, I think that policies that hamper or constrain teacher autonomy are the ones that have the biggest impact on teachers using technology in the classroom. Many of my students, in-service teachers, express a great deal of fear about trying new things in the classroom.  They are afraid of principals and district personnel who don't understand or misunderstand what they are trying to do. Policies that have weakened the power of unions have also contributed to this sense of vulnerability that leaves teachers waiting to be told what to do.
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
2 answers
Supporting classroom talk in science lessons
Relevant answer
In a few months we will have ready our free products that will include a serious game for introducing Advanced Materials to 14-17 year-olds. Check this out: http://www.materialsfuture.eu
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
26 answers
I'm trying to make a research instrument to measure the two affective domains. Somehow, my items for both are mostly overlapping. Is there a clear cut to differentiate both?
Relevant answer
Answer
@Pawel Wawrzala Highly motivated does imply that one is very interested in something, but one can be motivated to do something that one is not interested in. I'm motivated to exercise, but not because I'm interested in exercise (instead I'm interested in health).
This does seem important for education because motivation typically functions better when it is intrinsic (e.g. interest in the subject matter) rather than extrinsic (e.g. interest in getting a good grade). One of the typical ways to get students intrinsically motivated is to figure out what they are already interested in and then connect the subject matter to that already existing interest. So if one could measure differences in specific interests vs. general motivation, one might find a more reliable way of leading students to be better motivated.
  • asked a question related to Learning Sciences
Question
2 answers
Many people are visiting the science centre. I work here at Tirupati in India and try to understand what visitors' look for on daily basis. I wish to quantify their learning so that few other changes can be introduced to enhance their experience and learning.
Relevant answer
Answer
There are many scholars who work on science learning in informal settings. Many of them are attached to established science centers. For example, I know that the Exploratorium in San Francisco has active researchers in this area. See their website: http://www.exploratorium.edu/education/research-evaluation
You may also want to check out http://informalscience.org to learn about the Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education