Law Enforcement - Science topic

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies continue to evolve, autonomous decision engines are becoming integral to operations in finance, healthcare, transportation, and government. These systems leverage vast datasets and advanced algorithms to make decisions traditionally reserved for humans-often with greater speed and efficiency. However, th...

Artificial intelligence systems increasingly mediate decisions in domains from healthcare and education to law enforcement, but they often inherit historical biases. This paper examines how AI can reproduce and even amplify discrimination at the intersection of transgender identity and neurodivergence. Drawing on evidence that transgender individua...

Law enforcement and private-sector partners have in recent years conducted various interventions to disrupt the DDoS-for-hire market. Drawing on multiple quantitative datasets, including web traffic and ground-truth visits to seized websites, millions of DDoS attack records from academic, industry, and self-reported statistics, along with chats on...

In Malaysia, the debate among legal scholars on the recognition and application of BSD is still ongoing. In this chapter, I will only confine myself to what the peoples of Sabah and Sarawak expect to be the essential features that constitute the basic structure of the Malaysian constitution. I will be looking at it purely from the political point o...

When the gods stop roaming across the lands and encountering their devotees in person – what does this reveal about ongoing political upheavals? What does the insouciant trespassing of crows into human houses convey about how different kinds of kin should behave? How do the appalled reactions to the wilful destruction of a heavily laden coconut tre...

Research on democratic backsliding and on EU counter-actions is growing rapidly, but we have only begun to understand how EU actions are taken up in domestic political debates in backsliding member states. Our research builds on the assumption that the framing of these debates contributes to the (de-)legitimation of EU actions and thus has indirect...

Legal institutions determine the success or failure of developmental states in fostering private sector knowledge generation while preventing crony capitalism and state capture. This research examines how contemporary developmental states can construct legal frameworks that simultaneously enable embedded autonomy and protect intellectual property r...

The research findings indicate that ensuring security in the tourism sector has a direct impact on its competitiveness and the social welfare of the society. Threats such as crime and terrorism not only restrict tourists' travel decisions but also diminish the socio-economic ben- efits of tourism for the community. Strengthening security measures l...

The dark web is often perceived as a hub for criminal or morally deviant activities, with the assumption that users are motivated by antisocial personality traits. However, there is little empirical research exploring these psychological predictors. This study addresses this gap by evaluating correlation as well as applying multiple regression anal...

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2013 in the application for handling assets derived from money laundering crimes by investigators of Sub-Directorate III of the Directorate of Special Economic Crimes (Dittipideksus) at the Criminal Investigation Department (Bareskrim)...

This article addresses certain issues regarding the establishment of legal norms related to criminal subculture in the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia. Based on the research, and taking into account the experience of some foreign countries, the author concludes that in some institutions of the General Part of the Crimin...

An unfortunate similarity developing between esports and traditional sports is their shared potential for criminal opportunities. The esports industry is an attractive target for offenders seeking illicit gain through manipulating competitions. Esports match-fixing is the responsibility of various stakeholders including game publishers, tournament...

We use the American Community Survey microdata and employ difference-in-differences (DID) models to examine how local immigration law enforcement, through 287(g) agreements and the Secure Communities program, impacts homeownership among different demographic groups. The findings indicate that 287(g) agreements significantly reduce the likelihood of...

The institute of personal data protection currently functions as a relatively separate group of legal norms aimed at protecting rights related to the processing of personal data. The immediate object of its protection is personal data, hence the right to protection of personal data and the right to private life of a person which are in a close rela...

In Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, it is emphasized that regional governments have an obligation to carry out supervision to prevent environmental damage. This study examines the case of weak regional government supervision of garnet sand mining activ...

Collegiate skateboarding in the United States is experiencing unprecedented growth, fostering inclusive and creative communities that contribute significantly to university culture and student development. This study examines the dynamics of these communities through the National Collegiate Skateboarding Survey (NCSS), with responses from 32 organi...

Real-time isotope identification in urban environments can aid law enforcement by providing additional information about the nature of a potential threat. Neural networks have shown promise in isotope identification but the large range of potential isotopes, activities and shielding in uncontrolled urban environments makes creating a representative...

Definícií pojmu politika je neskutočné množstvo. Politika je predovšetkým ľudská činnosť a ako taká reguluje verejný, ale i súkromný život občanov. Politika taktiež označuje štruktúry (polity), procesy (politics) ako aj obsah (policy), ktorými sa riadia záležitosti určitého spoločenstva, napr. štátu, prostredníctvom záväzných a mocenských rozhodnut...

Law Number 8 of 2010 does not explicitly regulate the assets of the proceeds of money laundering. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the return of confiscated objects in money laundering cases as one of the things that must be done in criminal procedure law. In essence, the return of confiscated objects must first fulfil the elements of object...

The principle of presumption of innocence is a core aspect of the Indonesian criminal justice system. It guarantees that anyone accused of a crime is treated as innocent until a binding court verdict proves otherwise. However, the development of information and communication technology, especially through mass media and social media, has created ne...

Corporate activities in various industrial sectors have both positive and negative impacts on the country. The positive impact of corporate industrial activities brings strengthening to national economic development. Meanwhile, negative impacts occur as a result of excessive activities of corporations in carrying out industrial activities to the oc...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming public sector operations by automating routine tasks, enhancing data-driven decision-making, and improving citizen services. Governments worldwide are leveraging AI technologies such as natural language processing, machine learning, robotic process automation, and predictive analytics to streamline opera...

Retail cigarette sales are one of the factors contributing to the increasing number of smokers, especially among teenagers and children. Although the government has implemented various regulations regarding tobacco control, particularly related to the prohibition of retail cigarette sales, the practice of retail cigarette sales is still widespread...

My Police Chief Magazine article regarding opportunities for law enforcement to improve the quality of investigations, especially the recovery of forensic evidence (e.g., Physical and Digital) using enhanced case triage strategies for assessing Seriousness and Solvability. Initially, this case triage assessment process will be completed while the c...

Human trafficking is a pervasive issue in every nation. The infection is so severe that noncompliance with the legislation constitutes a violation of any state's sovereignty. Trafficking erodes an individual's fundamental rights and weakens a nation's ethical and moral principles. It is a pervasive problem that consistently infringes on rights and...

Control over the problem of illegal migration as a subsector of migration in the Republic of Latvia is one of the tasks to be implemented by the executive power, such as the Ministry of the Interior and its subordinate institutions, mainly the State Border Guard and the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs. The purpose of the article is to s...

This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of legislation in the management and protection of peatlands in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, as well as to identify the main obstacles and legal strategies that can be applied to overcome them. The background of the issue highlights that peatlands have significant ecological fun...

The illicit trade in tobacco products poses a significant challenge to global health by undermining tobacco control efforts, reducing government revenues, and increasing the accessibility of unregulated tobacco products. To address this issue effectively, we introduce the Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products Indicator (ITTPI), a comprehensive tool des...

Machine learning (ML) systems are utilized in critical sectors, such as healthcare, law enforcement, and finance. However, these systems are often trained on historical data that contains demographic biases, leading to ML decisions that perpetuate or exacerbate existing social inequalities. Causal fairness provides a transparent, human-in-the-loop...

All parties, both government and non-governmental, such as company multinational and non-governmental organizations, must work together to realize this global agenda, reach SDGs goals and targets, and implement sustainable development. The company focuses on sustainable development issues Because of Regulation Presidential Decree No. 59 of 2017 con...

This paper examines the influence of integrity management frameworks on contemporary law enforcement policing methods. Through a comprehensive analysis of theoretical foundations, implementation strategies, and operational impacts, this paper demonstrates how integrity management has fundamentally transformed policing practices across multiple dime...

The research carries out an in-depth analysis of Directive (EU) 2024/1203 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 on the protection of the environment through criminal law and replacing Directives 2008/99/EC and 2009/123/EC as a normative instrument for criminal environmental protection within the European Union. The Directiv...

This research aims to examine the legal limitations in the application of excessive self-defense (noodweerexces) and its implications for criminal liability in the Indonesian criminal law system. The urgency of this study stems from inconsistencies in judicial practice regarding the interpretation of reasonable limits in self-defense cases, creatin...

Cybercrime utilizes the development of information technology to commit crimes, including the dissemination of racially charged information that can lead to social conflict and disruption of community stability. This research identifies legal gaps in the criminal liability of cyber offenders as well as challenges in collecting digital evidence. The...

The ATLAS Network was established by law enforcement special intervention units of the EU Member States and associated countries. All units who are part of this network are ready to respond to critical events and situations at any time when European security is at risk. The network is based at the Europol headquarters within the European Counter Te...

Purpose of Review We review recent investigations of environmental factors that may positively or negatively influence individual opioid use, and treatment outcomes. Recent Findings We explore key studies on the effects of secondary exposure to opioids, social network strength, and clinic proximity on opioid mortality and treatment engagement. Evi...

Many gender specific legislations have been enacted both at the international, regional and national levels to protect female workers in Nigeria. This is in addition to the general labour legislations which apply to workers generally irrespective of gender. However, evidences of labour discrimination on the female workers still abound. This is very...

Land conversion is a crucial issue in spatial planning and environmental protection policies in Indonesia, especially in the context of providing Green Open Space. The Minister of ATR/BPN Number 14 of 2022 affirms the obligation of a minimum of 30% Green Open Space from the city area, which consists of 20% Public Green Open Space and 10% Private Gr...

This article discusses the transformation of the public policy paradigm in Indonesia through the integration of progressive legal principles in order to realize legal development that is responsive to the social needs of society. Progressive law, as initiated by Satjipto Rahardjo, emphasizes that the law must side with substantive justice and the n...

This paper introduces a simple democratic procedure. In a first stage, all members of a polity decide whether to apply for proposal-making or later vote on proposals made in the second stage. This procedure is called Propose or Vote (PoV). With appropriate default points and majority voting over two randomly selected proposals, the PoV procedure ca...

The advent of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies has transformed global finance, fostering decentralization, efficiency, and innovation. However, this same ecosystem has concurrently provided fertile ground for illicit financial activities, such as money laundering, terrorist financing, and sanctions evasion. In response, blockchain analyti...

Women Protection Cells (WPCs) in India, established to combat gender-based violence, have evolved since their inception in 1984 to provide critical support to women facing domestic violence and related crimes. These specialized units within police stations offer counselling, legal assistance, and community engagement to create a gender-sensitive en...

Digital arrest refers to a sophisticated type of cyber scam where fraudsters impersonate law enforcement officials to extort money from victims. Digital arrest scams are increasing in India. Over the past eleven months, an estimated 92,323 cases of digital arrest scams have been recorded with victims in India losing a total of Rs.2,140.99 crore. Bu...

The advent of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies has transformed global finance, fostering decentralization, efficiency, and innovation. However, this same ecosystem has concurrently provided fertile ground for illicit financial activities, such as money laundering, terrorist financing, and sanctions evasion. In response, blockchain analyti...

Objective This article aims to propose and utilize an agent-based model to understand how opportunistic behavior in criminal groups contributes to the adaptive capacity of illicit supply chains. These efforts aim to better understand empirical studies, such as drug trafficking networks, that exhibit patterns of resilience and replacement after enfo...

We analyze a system of partial differential equations introduced as a model for urban crime with law enforcement. This system is known to obtain spatially localized patterns representing crime hotspots. In this work, we obtain the amplitude equations that describe the hotspot pattern formation in the model using weakly nonlinear analysis techniques...

The existence of customary village communities is recognized in Indonesia as stated in the Constitution. It is known that customary villages have a unique history, process and purpose when compared to written national law. So a thought is needed to combine the existence and application of national law enforcement and customary law. The research met...

This study aims to examine the role of Pancasila as a humanistic legal foundation in character development of society by identifying the gap between the normative values enshrined in legal documents and their implementation in practice. The research employs a qualitative approach with a normative design, supported by empirical data from in-depth in...

This study aims to examine the implementation of Article 7 of Law No. 8 of 1999 on the use of electronic cigarettes (vape) at Cafe Bagdja Coffee. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that business...

Across 11 southern African reserves protecting the world’s largest rhino population, we documented the poaching of 1985 rhinos (2017–2023, ~6.5% of the population annually) despite approximately USD 74 million spent on antipoaching. Most investment focused on reactive law enforcement—rangers, tracking dogs, access controls, and detection cameras—wh...

1911 to 1935 was a chaotic, yet foundational, period in the transformation of the police force in Tehran and Iran more broadly. The nationalization of modern Iranian policing can be traced back to this time period. This article explores the role of nationalism and anti-imperialism on policing, how the structure and process of policing underwent tra...

This study aims to determine the implementation of the suspect's rights as a manifestation of the presumption of innocence at the investigation level. To identify the obstacles to implementing the suspect's rights during the examination process at the investigative level. The type of research used is a normative research type, based on the results...

The rise of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) challenges traditional notions of jurisdiction grounded in physical geography. AI models and data hosted across distributed, often opaque cloud infrastructures transcend borders, complicating the enforcement of trade laws, export controls, and regulatory oversight. This article explores h...

Purpose: To advance the critical thinking skills in the information and informatic technology dominant clinical and public health management environment, and to identify some key global public health determinants of concern for future research. Methods: A qualitative mixed method has been adopted in a crossdisciplinary manner. It bridges the resear...

This article, “Smart Policing: Data-Driven Innovations in Crime Prevention,” explores how advanced technologies—particularly AI and data analytics—are reshaping modern policing. It presents practical tools and real-world examples of how law enforcement agencies can predict, prevent, and respond to crime more effectively. By analyzing trends, enhanc...

Background In recent years, ownership of firearms has increased to approximately one-third of American households. Firearm access is a threat to child safety, with the most common location of fatal childhood firearm injury being at home. Exploring differences in opinions on gun violence prevention policies among Black firearm owners could inform co...

Urban green spaces are vital for sustaining ecological balance and resilience in cities. In Accra, these spaces face significant threats from rapid urbanization, and rising land demand, undermining the urban ecosystem's health. This study uses geospatial techniques, key informant interviews, and direct observations to assess the loss of green space...

We propose a new electoral system, Mixed Local-Proportional (MLP), that reconciles reforms beneficial for the polity with existing political interests. The MLP system maintains the current distribution of seats among parties while addressing problematic issues with the existing Open-List Proportional Representation (OLPR) system by engineering OLPR...

In recent years, an increased number of reports concerning illegal production and non-medical use of fentanyl and its analogues found in NPS samples have appeared. Because of high potency, these compounds are used in very low doses and most of them are highly dangerous and toxic. Forensic quantitative analysis of seized NPS samples is requested by...

This paper presents an advanced surveillance system that integrates real-time camera feeds with automated data analysis capabilities. The framework processes multi-camera video streams to detect faces, vehicles, and behavioral patterns, cross-referencing findings against authorized databases including CCTV records and registered datasets. The syste...

SETTING Hospitals in Japan with more than five TB isolation beds. OBJECTIVES Approximately 4,000 cases of sputum smear-positive TB were reported in 2022, who were isolated in a TB ward at least until they became sputum smear-negative. However, some recalcitrant patients are difficult to isolate because of their behaviour. This study aims to charac...

Law enforcement is considered one of the most stressful careers due to the variety of traumatic events that they will witness, among other stress-related factors. The act of witnessing traumatic events is known as secondary trauma or secondary traumatic stress, which may result in an individual experiencing or suffering from compassion fatigue. Thi...

Background The updated version of the Regulation on Smoking Control in Public Places in Hangzhou commenced on 1 January 2019. Objective This study aims to summarise Hangzhou’s municipal-level law enforcement experience and to analyse facilitators and impediments to the implementation of the Regulation. Design Qualitative methods are used in this...

In Indonesia, the resolution of sexual violence cases often involves out-of-court mechanisms or restorative justice settlements. Following the enactment of the Law on Sexual Violence Crime (hereinafter abbreviated as TPKS), there should be no further out-of-court law settlements as explicitly regulated in Article 23. This paper seeks to criticise t...

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) agents is increasingly growing in complex, dynamic environments such as disaster response, search and rescue, and law enforcement. These domains are often only partially known, requiring agents to learn and adapt as they gather more information. In multi-agent settings, where agents operate independently and...

Determining the location of a video is crucial for law enforcement and national security. While outdoor videos can use landmarks or geolocation techniques, indoor videos present a greater challenge due to the lack of visible landmarks. Recently, researchers have explored using the electrical network frequency (ENF), naturally embedded in audio and...

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to the emergence of autonomous systems capable of making complex decisions with minimal human intervention. While these innovations promise efficiency, scalability, and transformative societal benefits, they also raise critical ethical concerns. This paper explores the ethical implicatio...

Corruption remains a serious issue that hinders development and erodes public trust in the government, particularly in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. Both nations have long histories of dealing with systemic corruption. This study aims to compare the legal systems and anti-corruption law enforcement in Indonesia and Malaysia to identify cha...

Police, considered the pride of the nation, has always been appreciated for the work they do for the people of the country. If their mental health is good, it affects their ability to work. Therefore, to improve them, it is important to work on mental health stress. Emotionality, behavior adjustment, lack of anxiety, all are important for building...

The security crisis in SouthEast Nigeria has escalated in recent years, with extrajudicial killings be coming as significant human rights concern .This study explores the intersection between extra judicial killings and the broader security crisis in the region, analyzing the underlying factors that fuel these unlawful acts and their implications f...

Si elle prétend désigner un type d’actions spécifiques, la catégorie de violences policières est problématique parce que les pratiques des forces de l’ordre sont violentes par essence. En fait on devrait affirmer qu’il n’y a pas de violences policières — qui dit police dit violence — ou alors qu’il n’y a que des violences policières. Mais alors, qu...

Resumo: A Filosofia do Direito tem como finalidades principais: investigar a natureza e justificação do direito, analisar seus fundamentos e princípios, compreender a relação entre direito, justiça e moral, e promover uma reflexão crítica sobre o sistema jurídico. Em resumo, a Filosofia do Direito busca ir além da aplicação das leis, buscando enten...

O presente estudo tem por objetivo central analisar os do sistema antidrogas, no Brasil, com atenção a necessidade de revisitar a matéria com a pretensão de encontrar mecanismos de descriminalização do tráfico de drogas como alternativa para enfrentar a problemática do encarceramento em massa. Sua problemática pousa ao fato de que há seletividade n...

Violence is an act that is not only dominant in physical form but also in psychological form. Violence against women is an act that is meant to be a violation of human rights, with the existence of gender inequality that results in limited women's rights. To prevent and overcome violence against women, local governments established Regional Regulat...

AI allows the society to make better decisions, optimize and innovate various processes but this also gives rise to issues regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and ethics of accountability. Since AI systems require lots of data, legal concepts of consent and data minimization are absolutely necessary to protect one's privacy. Legal frameworks...

This study investigates the role of governance in addressing the pervasive fear of crime in South Africa and explores its implications for social and economic development, with a particular focus on the impact of substance abuse. South Africa experiences high crime rates and widespread fear of crime, which disproportionately affect vulnerable commu...

The management policy of the conservation area of Gunung Ciremai National Park (TNGC) is based on a balance between ecosystem conservation and sustainable use of water resources. Method, The prescriptive legal study uses normative and empirical legal research methods, analytical descriptive specifications, and qualitative approaches. TNGC has a str...

Certified Cybercrime Investigation Specialist (CCIS) Certification Program by Tonex. Cybercrime isn’t just an IT issue anymore—it’s a global threat touching every industry, organization, and government entity. As threat actors evolve from simple hackers to complex criminal networks, the need for highly trained cybercrime investigators is more urgen...

This study aims to analyze the legal remedies for denial of default in the civil procedural law system in Indonesia. The main problem raised is how the denial mechanism can provide legal protection for defendants who are not present at the trial, and how the application of denial in judicial practice is related to the principle of fair and speedy t...

The objective of this research is to establish a connection between cryptography, which is a fundamental component of digital evidence validity, and the necessity for state authorities to certify such validity in a cross-jurisdictional context. In the context of digitalisation, the validity of digital evidence is no longer constrained by the limita...

Every citizen has the right to get a job. Meanwhile, the work that is necessary for people to live a decent life for humanity is a job that pays enough and does not cause accidents or diseases. Law on Health No. 17 of 2023 Law No. 1 of 1970 on Occupational Safety: This law is the legal basis for the implementation of K3LH in Indonesia. Law No. 13 o...

The exploitation of street children is a complex social problem in Indonesia, especially in large cities. Children living on the streets are highly vulnerable to exploitation. Although the government has regulated child protection through Law No. 35 of 2014 as a revision of Law No. 23 of 2002, the implementation of these protections has not been op...

This article addressed the critical issue of citizens’ attitudes toward law enforcement, focusing on motivational postures toward the police (i.e., the psychological dispositions that individuals maintain toward the police). The study contributes by providing the first validated motivational postures scale toward the police in Spanish. It responds...

This article addresses controversial issues in Piedras Negras’s dynastic history and political identity. First, we analyze the toponyms and royal titles of local rulers. We believe that the emblem glyphs of Yokib and K’ina’ highlight different aspects of the Piedras Negras kings’ identity. The title “holy Yokib lord” reflects a local dynasty’s migr...

Nearly all legal systems in developed nations concur on enshrining rights and freedoms within their constitutions. These rights and freedoms have further been incorporated into international and regional covenants. Among the most crucial of these are the right to personal liberty, the right to privacy, and the freedom of movement and residence. Bot...

Background Firearm-related injury is a significant public health problem in the United States. Emergency medical services (EMS) personnel are uniquely positioned to recognize and counsel individuals at risk, but little is known about their firearm screening and counseling practices, experience with firearms, and training needs. To address these kno...

This paper summarizes the topics, steps, methods and results of an interdisciplinary research project started in Hungary in the 1990s. Its aim was to investigate the use, provenance and circulation of raw materials in the Carpathian basin during the Neolithic to obtain data to be compared with those of the Po River basin in northern Italy. The hypo...

Emergency scenarios are becoming more and more demanding for the National Health Services and for emergency operators such as Police and Fire-Fighters. In this context the rapidity and efficiency of the interventions are mandatory skills. We leverage on current technologies to propose an integrated system where conversational interaction with a Mac...

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a importância da educação antirracista na formação de cidadãos conscientes, a partir da perspectiva da justiça social, da valorização da diversidade étnico-racial e do enfrentamento das estruturas discriminatórias no espaço escolar. Com base em uma abordagem qualitativa e em pesquisa bibliográfica, fora...

This study aims to analyze the current environmental crisis conditions, analyze the urgency of the Application of Green Theology in Overcoming the Environmental Crisis, Opportunities and Potential of Green Theology in Overcoming the Environmental Crisis. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach and textual anal...

Landscapes are vital for ecological protection and cultural heritage, facing challenges from urbanization, agricultural modernization, and climate change. By setting legal boundaries, land use can be regulated to prevent unreasonable development and ensure the sustainable use of landscapes. This paper assesses the forest, geological, aquatic, cultu...

This study aimed to investigate the use of composite laminates and fabrics for various impact-related applications, focusing on ballistic textiles and body armor. We analyzed the complex mechanical process of ballistic impacts, which depend on factors such as projectile parameters, material strength, ductility, and toughness. An analytical and comp...

Traffic accidents continue to be a major public safety concern in Jordan, and several contributing factors influence their frequency and severity. This study aims to analyze public perceptions regarding the primary causes of traffic accidents, the effectiveness of traffic laws, and potential measures to improve road safety. Based on a survey of 40...

From the perspective of the justification of criminal-legal provision of operational- search activities and the legal modeling of relevant norms, the study of the international experience provides methodological support. The purpose of this article is to examine the relevant regulations found in international/supranational legal acts and the crimin...

Work engagement is a critical factor in job performance, well-being, and professional development in all occupational settings. In law enforcement environments which are often characterized by high stress, limited resources, and hierarchical structures, understanding what drives or hinders work engagement of police cadets is essential for improving...

Destructive fishing is the practice of fishing in ways that damage marine ecosystems, such as the use of explosives and poisons. This activity not only threatens the sustainability of fisheries resources, but also has long-term social and economic impacts on coastal communities. This article examines how Indonesian criminal law responds to this pra...

The policy of criminal law is a series of criminal law enforcement that includes stages of policy formulation, and implementation and execution including the eradication of sexual violence against children. so that the law can provide equal justice, and certainty and its benefits in society. This study aims to determine the policy in criminal law i...

This study analyzes the legal principles that Indonesia insurance plays an important role in facing increasingly complex and uncertain life needs. In Indonesia, insurance is regulated through Law No. 40 of 2014, which provides a legal basis for the implementation and protection of the parties. This study uses a literature study method with a qualit...

Introduction: Security and order is a situation characterized by guaranteed security and public order, order and law enforcement, and the implementation of protection, protection and services to the community. One of the police divisions in having an important task to emphasize general crimes or crimes of a general nature contained in Maluku carrie...