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What is the reason behind the recurrence of the same language teaching problems in the first grades of education despite the development of teaching methods and the improvement of educational inputs?
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It's true that despite advances in language teaching methods and materials, we often see recurring challenges in language education, especially in the early grades. This phenomenon is complex and can be attributed to a combination of factors:
1. Fundamental Learning Challenges:
a. Cognitive Development: Young learners are still developing their cognitive abilities, including working memory, attention span, and metacognitive skills. This can make acquiring and applying new language skills difficult, especially in a structured learning environment.
b. Language Acquisition: Language acquisition is a natural, gradual process. It takes time and consistent exposure to develop fluency and mastery. Even with improved teaching methods, the inherent complexities of language learning can lead to challenges.
2. Teacher-Related Factors:
i. Teacher Training and Support: While teaching methods and resources have evolved, teacher training and ongoing support quality can vary. Insufficient training or a lack of professional development opportunities can limit teachers' ability to implement new approaches effectively.
ii. Teacher Beliefs and Practices: Even with access to innovative materials, teachers may hold firmly to traditional teaching methods. Their experiences and beliefs can influence their classroom practices, sometimes hindering the adoption of newer, research-based approaches.
iii. Limited Resources: Despite improvements in education, access to resources (including technology, materials, and time) can still be limited in certain schools and communities. This can affect teachers' ability to implement effective language teaching strategies.
3. Student-Related Factors:
a. Individual Differences: Learners come with diverse backgrounds, learning styles, and needs. A one-size-fits-all approach may not be effective for all students, leading to learning gaps and challenges.
b. Motivation and Engagement: Motivation plays a crucial role in language learning. Students who are disengaged or see little value in learning a new language may struggle to progress.
c. Home Language Environment: The language environment at home significantly influences language development. Limited exposure to the target language outside of the classroom can impact a child's ability to acquire fluency.
4. Systemic Challenges:
i. Curriculum and Assessment: The design and implementation of language curricula can play a significant role. A curriculum that is too rigid or does not consider individual needs and learning styles can lead to difficulties.
ii. High-Stakes Testing: The emphasis on high-stakes testing can sometimes focus on rote learning and memorization, neglecting the development of meaningful language skills.
Addressing the Challenges: To overcome these recurring challenges, a multi-faceted approach is needed:
A. Evidence-Based Practices: Invest in research-based teaching methods and materials that are proven effective in supporting language acquisition.
B. Teacher Development: Provide ongoing professional development for teachers, focusing on evidence-based language teaching strategies and addressing individual student needs.
C. Curriculum Design: Develop flexible and engaging language curriculums that cater to diverse learner profiles and promote meaningful language use.
D. Family Engagement: Encourage active participation from families in supporting language learning at home.
E. Positive Learning Environments: Foster a supportive and encouraging classroom environment that promotes language exploration and risk-taking.
F. Collaborative Efforts: Promote collaboration among teachers, researchers, and policymakers to share best practices, address systemic issues, and ensure equitable access to high-quality language education.
By systematically and collaboratively addressing these challenges, we can create more effective and equitable language learning experiences for all students, regardless of their age or background.
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I've seen a lot of work, and even didactic unit productions, that approach language teaching through the lens of translanguaging. These works may deal with teaching grammar, vocabulary, but rarely pronunciation.
Most of the studies I've come across on teaching pronunciation through translanguaging use it only as an oral support. Here, the teacher allows the students to speak in another language or uses other languages to explain the content. We know that translanguaging is much more than that, so my question is how to work on pronunciation in a way that really accesses the students' repertoire for that purpose.
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Teaching pronunciation through translanguaging involves using students’ multilingual abilities to enhance their pronunciation in the target language. Key approaches include:
  • Utilizing Multiple Languages,
  • Allowing Code-Switching,
  • Making Phonetic Comparisons,
  • Incorporating Cultural Contexts,
  • Engaging in Interactive Activities,
  • Integrating Technology,
These strategies create an inclusive and effective learning environment by respecting and utilizing students’ linguistic diversity.
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Dear Colleagues,
In what ways can the integration of AI in education influence the evaluation of EFL students' assessments, and what changes are required to be followed in the AI-based evaluation process?
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Dear Jamal Kaid Mohammed Ali , thanks for sharing this question. Let me tell you that I have found similar discussion room, related to the issue that you have raised.
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It is a framework to measure teachers effectiveness in language teaching
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You may also want to look at the literature on Evidence-Based Practice and teacher (self)-efficacy.
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Language, teaching, blind children, artificial intelligence
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The human language can be translated, but human communication needs to produce semiosis as a verbal interaction for us to function as a species.
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Dear fellow language educators, linguistic researchers, computational intelligence scientists and any interested peers:
I would like to introduce you to the International Council of Academics for Progressive Education (I.C.A.P.E.). We are a global initiative engaging in research, publishments and connection with proactive dialogue and discussion among interested peers, in order to improve language education in secondary and higher education, challenge archaic curricula and learning models, and identify, communicate and eventually implement necessary changes, novel approaches and brilliant ideas in educational science, with a special focus on language education and its intersections with other related research fields, such as the integration of A.I. in curriculum development.
We are happy to welcome you on board, publish your ideas, get you in contact with interested language schools, researchers and scientists around ther globe. We maintain close relationships with journals, university faculties, research projects and much else.
For more information, please visit www.icape-edu.com. Self-evidently, there is no spam, no fee structure, and all of our endeavors are not-for-profit. Our only mission is contributing to better education and accelerating the implementation of changes.
Best regards!
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Dear Prof. Gross!
I fully recognise your objectives and you really make a difference. I am a biligual researcher who have studied five different languages. I am also a football coach in Finland at HJK Helsinki, helping children with disabiilities to learn the language of fooball. Football is a language via wich you can get friends, and new opportunities to learn from life:
1) J. Albrecht, K. Elmose-Østerlund, C. Klenk & S. Nagel (2019) Sports clubs as a medium for integrating people with disabilities, European Journal for Sport and Society, 16:2, 88-110, DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2019.1607468, Available at:
2) Dennis Bengtsson, Andreas Stenling, Jens Nygren, Nikos Ntoumanis, Andreas Ivarsson, The effects of interpersonal development programmes with sport coaches and parents on youth athlete outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Volume 70,
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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The language teaching approaches in CAPS
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Cognitive theory
Behavioral theory
Constructivism theory
Connectivism theory
Humanistic theory
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"The article provides valuable insights into language teaching and learning strategies."
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Hasan Abu- Krooz
Teaching methods and strategies are different. While methods are pre-planned, strategies are adopted to make the teaching methods more effective in student learning.
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📢 Call for Proposals: 📢 "Narratives of Non-English L2 Language Teachers" Exciting opportunity for language educators! 🌍📚 We are thrilled to announce a call for abstracts for an Edited Volume on "Narratives of Non-English L2 Language Teachers," edited by Nur Yiğitoğlu Aptoula & Melinda Reichelt. Much of our understanding of L2 teaching has been shaped by research focused on English as an L2, leaving non-English languages overlooked. It's time to broaden our perspectives and explore the unique dynamics within non-English L2 teaching contexts. 🌐 Scope of the Volume: We invite narratives from educators worldwide, emphasizing geographical contexts beyond the U.S. and underrepresented institutional settings such as community language programs, primary schools, and secondary schools. We are especially eager to include voices from teachers of marginalized and/or endangered languages. 📖 Themes for Abstracts: Share your teaching journey with a non-English L2! We seek 500-word abstracts outlining your chapter plan. Explore the nuances of language teaching in your context and contribute to a deeper understanding of L2 education. Your story can shape the discourse and advance language theory. 🗓️ Submission Deadline: Submit your abstract by March 17 for consideration in this exciting edited volume. 📘 Publication Details: Selected chapters will be published by Routledge, providing contributors with a valuable platform to share their experiences and contribute to the evolving landscape of language education. Don't miss this opportunity to be part of a groundbreaking volume that aims to enrich our understanding of L2 teaching practices. Let your narrative be a catalyst for change in the field! 📧 Submission Instructions: Please look at the document linked hear to get a clearer understanding of what we are looking for: Link to Call for papers: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1H6ptKXE2WivO8C66Zzfm3sUJB3bY7mgYTgCckEzFue4/edit Link to Submission page: https://forms.gle/6wcDXigS9pbNcXGQ9
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Great opportunity for educators across the globe.
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Dear Researcher Colleagues,
I've just launched a research project that focuses on European higher education instructors' and students' experiences with and opinions on artificial intelligence in education. The data collection tools are clicks-only questionnaires.
I would like to invite you to please participate in this study by either filling in the appropriate questionnaire and/or by forwarding this call to anyone who fits the target population.
The attachments contain the visual calls for participation for ease of sharing.
Thank you very much for donating your time!
Imre
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Very valuable contribution from Bulcsu Szekely; imo, AI is quietly disrupting higher education’s administrative, teaching, learning and research activities:
AI tools are being used to provide adaptive and automated assessments, practice opportunities, personalized tutoring and feedback and content recommendations. In addition, AI tools are being used to generate content, write code, resolve accessibility issues, reconfigure writing processes and detect plagiarism.
AI tools are used to provide self-service chat bots, flag at-risk students, recommend courses, increase motivation and predict student performance.
AI tools are being used to sift through large data sets to identify patterns, build models, recommend relevant articles and prepare manuscripts for publication.
AI tools are being used to crunch data on recruitment, admission and retention, to aid in decision-making processes and to assess productivity and performance.
Conclusion:
Furthermore, higher education institutions Imre Fekete must carefully assess how AI will affect the labor market in the future. This analysis should lead to a rethinking of all educational pathways to prepare students for a hybrid labor market in which AI will play a significant role.
________
If art interprets our dreams, the computer executes them in the guise of programs.
Alan J. Perlis, Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
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Grammar and linguistics are both important fields within the study of language, but they differ in their focus and scope. Here are some key differences and similarities between grammar and linguistics:
1. Definition and Focus:
- Grammar: Grammar refers specifically to the set of rules and structures that govern how words are organized and combined to form sentences in a particular language. It focuses on the study of syntax, morphology, and semantics, dealing with the structural and functional aspects of language.
- Linguistics: Linguistics is a broader field that encompasses the scientific study of language, covering various sub-disciplines such as phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. It explores language from a more comprehensive and theoretical perspective, aiming to understand how language is acquired, used, and processed.
2. Scope:
- Grammar: Grammar is more concerned with the description and analysis of specific languages, looking closely at grammatical structures and rules within those languages. It aims to provide a systematic account of how language works in a given context.
- Linguistics: Linguistics, on the other hand, takes a broader perspective, seeking universal principles and patterns that underpin all languages. It investigates the similarities and differences across languages, aiming to uncover the fundamental properties of human language as a cognitive system.
3. Application:
- Grammar: Grammar is essential for the practical application of language. It provides guidelines and rules that enable effective communication and understanding within a specific language. It is often used in language teaching, writing, editing, and translation.
- Linguistics: Linguistics informs our understanding of language structures, acquisition, and usage. It contributes to fields such as psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, computational linguistics, and forensic linguistics. It helps develop language technologies, analyze language disorders, and unravel the intricacies of human communication.
Despite their differences, grammar and linguistics share some similarities:
- Both study language and its structures, seeking to describe and understand how language functions.
- Both employ formal analysis and observation to uncover patterns and rules within language systems.
- Both contribute to the effective use and comprehension of language, enabling communication in various contexts.
- Both contribute to our knowledge of human cognition, perception, and cultural expression through language.
However, grammar focuses on the specific rules and structures of individual languages, while linguistics is a broader, interdisciplinary study of language as a whole. While grammar provides practical guidelines for language usage, linguistics delves into theoretical aspects and seeks universal patterns across languages.
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Hello, thank you for sharing your knowledge!
I would also add the fact that Linguistics (applied linguistics) also focuses of Discourse Analysis (or Conversation Analysis) and the related grammar of spoken language. Hence, there are basically two grammars: the one of written discourse and the one of spoken interaction...
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I need some options for free corpus software which can be used for ET in the classroom.
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What is the importance of a delayed posttest in language teaching research? When should it be done? After or before the post test?
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As for the second part of your question: It is good if students are able to do something when we have just taught them how to do it, but it can't really be called learning unless they can still do it sometime later. So a delay posttest should be conducted quite a while after the posttest, to see whether students have remembered what you taught them and can apply it. Then we could say that they learnt something.
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The following link talks about AI (ChatGPT) and how to use in education, how to design assessment:
Some of the topics are : ChatGPT: To ban or not to ban?
ChatGPT: How do I use it as a force for good?
ChatGPT: What should assessment look like now?
Please, watch the videos and read the articles and share your opinions, viewpoints on these questions?
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I believe AI , would be programmed to serve the teachers task ,and the designed prompt in the AI could structrure the activities .However , is it possible that AI can perform pedagogical underpins ? As teachers we know heterogeneous class is a setting for learners with paradoxes needs ,and learning strategies.
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Is anyone interested in being my international collaborator for a research article .
It can be a multidisciplinary discourse.
My area of interest are ESL, Teachers' Education, pedagogy, Language teaching and learning, academic writing, artificial intelligence, etc.
Thank you
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Michal Místecký Great one there. My email is stellybola@gmail.com
my whatsapp is +2347035044420.
Thank you
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Dear colleagues,
We would be grateful if you could answer the survey questions. This will help us understand current trends in technology application.
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Very soon, we can kiss our jobs "Goodbye", if we actually have a job.
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Dear colleagues, could you answer some questions in the following questionnaire, please?
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done
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As Chair of the International Council of Academics for Progressive Education, I am looking for dedicated researchers in the fields of Educational Psychology and educational professionals who are willing to join and enrich our organization with their expertise and who would like to contribute to peer discussions, publishments and connective endeavors across the globe in order to advance education.
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I will reach out to you later today, so we can have a more detailed conversation.
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I want to write an article about whether to use ChatGPT in English (or other) language teaching?
How and when should teacher utilize ChatGPT (or/and large language models) in preparing, conducting classes, in assessment, etc.
Should we teach students how to use ChatGPT and how?
This technology is not only going to stay in our lives but also going to significantly get better.
What are your thoughts on the role of ChatGPT in Language teaching for teachers and students?
Thank you in advance
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Using ChatGPT in language teaching can be a valuable and innovative approach to enhance language learning experiences for students. As an AI language model, ChatGPT can provide several benefits when incorporated into language teaching strategies.
However, there are also some considerations and challenges that need to be addressed.
Here are some key points to include in your article:
  1. Enhancing Language Practice: ChatGPT can serve as a conversational partner for language learners, providing them with an opportunity to practice their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in a natural language environment. Learners can engage in interactive conversations with ChatGPT, which can help improve their fluency and confidence in using the language.
  2. Personalized Learning: The adaptability of ChatGPT allows it to understand individual learners' needs and preferences. By providing tailored responses and content, ChatGPT can create a personalized learning experience, focusing on areas where learners may need more practice or support.
  3. Immediate Feedback: Language learners often benefit from receiving immediate feedback on their language usage. ChatGPT can analyze learners' responses and provide constructive feedback on grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, helping them identify and correct mistakes in real-time.
  4. 24/7 Availability: One of the significant advantages of using ChatGPT is its availability at any time. Learners can access the language support they need round the clock, making it convenient for self-paced learning and revision.
  5. Cultural and Contextual Awareness: ChatGPT can be programmed to understand and respond appropriately to cultural nuances, idiomatic expressions, and context-specific language use. This fosters a deeper understanding of the language beyond textbook examples.
  6. Vocabulary Expansion: Engaging with ChatGPT can expose learners to a wide range of vocabulary and colloquial language, helping them expand their lexicon and become more proficient language users.
  7. Limitations and Challenges: While ChatGPT offers numerous advantages, it's essential to address some limitations and challenges. As an AI model, ChatGPT may occasionally produce incorrect or nonsensical responses, which could confuse learners. Additionally, it might not fully replace human interaction, which is crucial for language learning and cultural immersion.
  8. Ethical Considerations: When using AI language models in language teaching, it's important to be mindful of potential biases and sensitive content. Teachers should monitor and guide learners' interactions to ensure a positive and safe learning environment.
  9. Supplementary Tool: ChatGPT should be seen as a supplementary tool rather than a complete replacement for traditional language teaching methods. Integrating ChatGPT into existing language programs can enrich and diversify the learning experience.
In conclusion, incorporating ChatGPT in language teaching can be an innovative and valuable approach to support language learners. It can provide opportunities for interactive language practice, personalized learning experiences, and immediate feedback. However, it should be used alongside traditional teaching methods, with a focus on addressing its limitations and promoting ethical considerations for responsible usage.
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Neology and sociolinguistics are at the crossroads of analysis for the democratization processes and need an integral approach combined with the concept studies to understand linguistic democratization dynamics fully.
Linguistic Democratization of the Modern English Language - one more book chapter of mine is now in the wild of the #openaccess academic realm. This chapter focuses on Functional Parameters of English Youth Slang Neologisms. Thanks to prof. Nata Lazebna who co-edited this collective monography with prof. Dinesh Kumar - Studies in Modern English published by The Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg Press.
Big shout out to prof. Rusudan Makhachashvili who created and leads a network of Contemporary English researchers now being scattered across the globe but contributing wherever we are.
Shtaltovna, Y. (2022). Linguistic Democratization of the Modern English Language: Functional Parameters of English Youth Slang Neologisms // N. Lazebna / D. Kumar (Ed.), Studies in Modern English, Würzburg, 2022, p. 105-115. DOI: 10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-105
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The peculiarities of neologisms' use are determined not only by the semantic compe-tence of the speaker. It is not only responsible for the correlation of the sign and the wordbut also the pragmatic one, which provides a permanent connection between the speakerand the sign. Pragmatic parameters of neologisms most fully manifest in Internet discourse,characterized by constantly updating lexical vocabulary.
This feature is since Internet dis-course is inherently a heterogeneous phenomenon that integrates the characteristics of other types of discourse and covers all spheres of society. Therefore, functional analysis of discursive neologisms is an essential aspect of studying neologisms
(PDF) Linguistic Democratization of the Modern English Language: Functional Parameters of English Youth Slang Neologisms. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366230053_Linguistic_Democratization_of_the_Modern_English_Language_Functional_Parameters_of_English_Youth_Slang_Neologisms [accessed May 30 2023].
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Overtime, there have been many methods , approaches and strategies being used and adopted in the teaching and learning of English Language ranging from grammar method, audio-visual, communicative competence teaching , etc.
However, most of these approaches, strategies and methods are usually being referred to as being traditional or something, significantly at the advent of technological advancements and information-driven economy.
There have been many new methods, approaches and strategies infused with technology principles and practicals in the 21st century.
Kindly tell me the ones that you know or have applied before or have read about before.
Thank you for you for your time and help.
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I have applied Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL): MALL leverages mobile devices and apps for language learning anytime and anywhere. Mobile technology provides access to language learning apps, online dictionaries, language exchange platforms, and multimedia resources. MALL harnesses the power of mobile technology to provide learners with accessible, personalized, interactive, and continuous language learning opportunities, making it an impactful method for language acquisition and skill development.
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Have you thought about integrating Augmented Reality (AR) Apps, e.g., Mondoly, in your teaching?
I found this article useful for language teachers and would like to share it.
I hope you will share your experiences.
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It's important to note that AR should be seen as a complementary tool, not a replacement for traditional language teaching methods. Proper planning, training, and support for both educators and students are essential to ensure effective integration of AR into language teaching. Therefore, as instructional designer we should always consider the age, language proficiency level, and the availability of technology resources in our educational context when integrating AR into language education. In this context, the general rules of technology integration could be applied to the teachings in the following steps: 1-Define learning objectives, 2-choose suitable AR apps, 3-plan activities, integrate AR into lessons, and 4-provide clear instructions on how to use the AR app. 5-Create engaging and interactive AR activities to align with learning.
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In which levels of education (primary school, secondary school, high school, university) and which skills should we prefer to use augmented reality applications and web 2.0 tools in foreign language teaching?
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In general, augmented reality applications and Web 2.0 tools could be useful in foreign language teaching across all levels of education, from primary school to university, as they can provide engaging and interactive ways for students to practice and improve their language skills. Some possible examples of effective use cases could include creating immersive language learning experiences through virtual and augmented reality, using online resources and social media platforms to connect students with native speakers and other learners of the language, and providing gamified language learning tools that make language learning more fun and motivating for students. However, the specific strategies and tools used should always be tailored to the individual teaching context and the needs of the students.
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What research methodologies are most suitable for investigating the effectiveness of language teaching approaches and techniques?
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Both qualitative and quantitative data collection instruments are appropriate depending on the emphasis of your study questions. You can utilize an observation in order to reveal the input and outputs of the process at first hand whereas a questionnary might be employed in order to reveal the perceptions of the methods from teachers and students views at second hand.
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It is in fact inevitable that the future of tertiary level language teaching will be ESP approach based. Catering the learners' language need is the central focus. Based on learners' professional language need the course will be designed and the materials (texts for comprehension, listening scripts for listening, professional based writing genres and profession based situational speaking activities such as role plays, group discussion, presentation) will be provided.
ESP approach of language teaching expects the teachers to transform themselves to be an ESP practitioners so as to play the different roles of ESP practitioner. Learner-based and learning-based teaching will involve content-based instruction in dong the activities and tasks in the classroom.
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The future of tertiary level language teaching should be ESP (English for Specific Purposes) approach-based in order to cater to the specific language needs of adult learners in various disciplines. The ESP approach focuses on providing language instruction that is relevant to the learners' specific fields of study or professions, rather than a general-purpose approach that is not tailored to their individual needs. This approach is particularly important in tertiary education, where adult learners have very specific language needs related to their chosen degree programs and future careers. By using an ESP approach, instructors can help learners develop the language skills that they will need to be successful in their chosen fields of study and ultimately in their careers. This not only benefits the learners themselves but also helps to bridge the gap between academia and industry.
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I`m conducting a Ph.D. dissertation and looking forward to identifying the effectiveness of Web 3.0 in developing EFL teaching competencies.
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شكرا جزيلا د/إبراهيم
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I would like to know what experts think about the current regulations of educational work and the influence that these laws have on the health of the education professional.
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I believe that the legislation on educational work isn't friendly to worker health
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Looking for tools and methods in tenses' translation.
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You can use the Arabic word "لقد"
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Can anyone recommend a journal for submission? I am particularly looking for journals that (i) accept pieces in the 800 to 2000 word range, and (ii) that have no publication fees.
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Karl Pfeifer you can try Wiley or the International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Translation (IJLLT)
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Dear fellow teachers,
I'm conducting a research project on the challenges of online teaching. Could you please devote up to 15 min. to complete an anonymous questionnaire? This questionnaire gives you an opportunity to express your difficulties and hopes related to teaching English online.
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  • Lack of interaction between teacher and students.
  • Lack of knowledge and distraction.
  • Internet connection problem.
  • Students are not able to learn with punctuality.
  • Technical issues.
  • Lack of discipline
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Will the development of artificial intelligence, e-learning, Internet of Things and other information technologies increase the scope of automation and standardization of didactic processes, which could result in the replacement of a teacher by robots?
Unfortunately, there is a danger that due to the development of artificial intelligence, e-learning, learning machines, the Internet of Things, etc. technology can replace the teacher in the future. However, this will not happen in the next few years, but this scenario can not be excluded in the perspective of several decades. In addition, the work of the teacher is a creative work, a social education, etc. Currently, it is assumed that artificial intelligence will not be able to fully replace a human teacher, because it is now assumed that you can not teach artistry machine, social sensitivity, emotional intelligence, empathy, etc.
Do you agree with me on the above matter?
In the context of the above issues, the following question is valid:
Will the development of artificial intelligence, e-learning, Internet of Things and other information technologies increase the scope of automation and standardization of didactic processes, which could result in the replacement of a teacher by robots?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
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Ningún robot puede sustituir el papel del profesor en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. El profesor piensa y tiene ltiene una memoria superior a cualquier robot.
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I am planning to measure teacher stress in my research. One valid and reliable instrument I believe I have found is Teacher Stress Inventory by Michael J. Fimian (1984).
I was wondering if this measure/instrument is in the public domain and can be used just by citing the author and publication or should it be purchased?
Moreover, where can I have access to this questionnaire?
Best,
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It can be downloaded here: https://bit.ly/2TOJCs0
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Due to the pandemic, online teaching is the best alternative we have. Now, we are facing questions about the effectiveness of online language teaching. How much is online language teaching effective?
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When learning a language, the main focus should be on practice (to communicate more in the language you are learning, even if you speak with small mistakes. Later, you will also achieve the correction of these errors) it is worth paying attention. Secondly, it will have a great effect on you if the people around you also speak this language. Most linguists (that is, language training specialists) do not initially pay much attention to grammar, what is important is that you can speak the language you want to learn.
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language teaching , language learning, covid19 pandemic
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I believe that the concept of teaching, in general, has radically changed. Language teaching has had the hardest blow. Language teaching depends on the four skills. With distance learning, these have turned into a mammoth task. It is very difficult to secure the language four skills with large groups mostly suffering because of the lack of infrastructure needed for any teaching.
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I've created a list of freeware software which was accessed by thousands of people in the last 4 months.
Can you recommend any other free software which can be useful for educators and learners?
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Research in FLT has always been concerned with the role of memory in learning and the relationship between memorization and learning.
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I would like to say none. But that wouldn't be true. The more words you know the better you communicate in a language. Therefore, learning may be memorizing about 500 common words is perfectly possible. This and more is explained in The Word Brain by Bernd Sebastian Kamps http://www.thewordbrain.com/
But in Josh Kaufman's new book the first 20 hours, there does not seem to be a lot of memorization.
In today's digital world watching subtitled video even if you know nothing in the beginning seems really fast and a more natural immersion. For example, watching Spanish TED talks or Narcos with Spanish subtitles strangely improves both reading speed and pronunciation astoundingly. But we are talking many more hours than in a traditional classroom. The trick is how to integrate this technology into your courses
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Due to the pandemic crisis, institutions opted for an unplanned online teaching for the safety of its students.
While some believe that emergency remote teaching is as effective as other types of online teaching, others argue that this unplanned procedure diminished the effectiveness of distance learning and would hardly lead to ultimate success.
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Elearning "per se" is a teaching technique with a learning theory and a teaching philosophy, Prof. Jouhaina Ouachtati.
Emergent remote learning due to CoV - 19 is just a mess, at least in my country.
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Each method in teaching a language has its merits and demerits. Is there an ideal method by which the learners master the language easily and quickly?
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The best way is to develop skills and learn through tasting the text, treating it, and discovering what rules and rules exist, meaning not to learn the rules directly.
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English Business Communication and Soft skills became the necessary basis for doing business in the global digital era. Wherever business communication fails, the business loses money and becomes a failing business. Therefore the real-world communication cases for Professional and Business English should be the main focus of corporate training and university teaching.
Eventually, as teachers and trainers, we are supposed to get our students and clients prepared for the real-world scenarios of online communication, which is a basic acceptable level for Business Communication these days. Bringing students into the curriculum building process makes them co-own the learning responsibility and increases the involvement and satisfaction from the course, it works at corporate classes, language schools/departments and even in universities with strictly licensed curriculums.
In order to fight the possible uncertainty and impostor syndrome, getting to know who the students are and what exactly are their learning goals does help to create a crafted, authentic course. The problem with Teaching Professional English is always to understand and more importantly to make stakeholders and end-users understand that you are not supposed to be a certified Software Engineer, HR specialist or MD in Pediatrics to teach the specialists business communication tactics or practice how to use the immediate real-life situations and sources as learning leverage.
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Dear Yuliya,
Very practical discussion.
But the solution is very very problematic.
Learning any language to communicate for our daily needs is one thing.
And,
The language for a particular purpose is different.
I mean , we can learn English for communicating by a process and we need practice to speak.
But, whenever we think related to a particular subject based language, basically English , the terms used are totally different.
Each subject has its special terms.
Medical persons use medical terminology, Physics people use Physics terminology and so on.
It is not possible to know all these for any person ( I feel ).
Similarly, for business, there are different terminologies.
All the terms are there in 12 Vol vast Oxford Dictionary.
So, I think , there is a problem . This is for any language.
Thanks
N Das
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Grammar items can be acquired incedently through the natural use of language for communication, yet my learners do not respond well interaction-based activitie and they constantly ask for grammar based lessons where the rules are explicitly explained.
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Both form and function are important in order to be a proficient user of the language. However, I would say that the first goal for learners is to communicate. For that purpose, teachers must put students in scenarios where they really need to communicate in the target language, this is, use the language with a clear purpose. Teachers must provide the necessary vocabulary and structures to achieve the communicative goal. So function comes first, then accuracy and form come afterwards.
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Since the decline of audiolingualism, there was bias towards speech in language teaching for communicative ends. Though, the stress on speaking rather than writing produces fluent but inaccurate learners (Hughes, 1983).
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Learning to speak comes first, in all evolutionary terms for the human species.
Writing (numbers included) is there and emerged to solidify our language foundation and communication.
It has factually a mental function to be precise, exact and clear=understandable over a distance. However, as we know from language archeology, it is not an easy task to re-translate a written text into spoken language, if the line of tradition got somehow lost, e.g. we can read Plato, but have no authentic phonetics. This is especially critical with sacred texts, where authorities claim to be orthodox.
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I am looking for research or any names and books related to teaching English or any other language in multilingual classrooms.
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Here are some references to start with:
Danping Wang. Multilingualism and Translanguaging in Chinese Language Classrooms. Palgrave, 2019.
Ofelia García, Angel M. Y. Lin, Stephen May (eds). Bilingual and Multilingual Education. 2017.
Ofelia Garcia, Wayne E. Wright, Sovicheth Boun (eds). The Handbook of Bilingual and Multilingual Education. 2015.
Christine Hélot & Muiris Ó Laoire. Language Policy for the Multilingual Classroom: Pedagogy of the Possible. 2011.
Kathy Mills. The multiliteracies classroom. 2011.
John Edwards. Language Diversity in the Classroom (Bilingual Education and Bilingualism). 2009.
Colin Baker. Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. 2001.
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I am looking for leading research reviews and state of the art on speaking and/or listening? In addition, I will be grateful if you could refer me to leading research on communicative approach in the first language teaching?
Thanks in advance.
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If your interest in the art of speaking & listening is pedagogical, you might find the following References of use to you:
Thang, Art. Reconceptualizing Speaking, Listening, and Pronunciation: Glocalizing TESOL in the Contexts of World Englishes and English as a Lingua Franca. 2019.
Davenport, Eric. Communication How to Speak Effectively and Improve Your Relationships, Listening, and Social Skills. 2016.
Palmer, Erik. Teaching the Core Skills of Listening and Speaking. 2013.
————-Own Any Occasion: Mastering the Art of Speaking and Presenting. 2017.
Best Wishes
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Beyond needs assessment, what strategies do you use to encourage the sharing of more personal experiences and observations by learners during in-class discussions?
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I think it could be related to the need of an adult student, with some future employment opportunity in a country of a different language than the one of their origin. This experience could be integrated through student exchange programs between institutions that collaborate in making this type of link.
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In Algeria, many teachers of deaf children are the ones who have obtained a BA or an MA in any field ( e.g. art, history, sociology, psychology, mathematics ). In general, they may have zero experience in teaching and most of them know nothing about sign languages. In addition, interpreters are not involved during classes in order to facilitate communication between hearing teachers and hard of hearing/ deaf children.
The new teachers receive 15 days of training in which they learn about some basic information about sign Languages ( alphabets and few signs, for example)
Does this mean that these teachers are qualified to teach?
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I recommend thih link for you:
I recommend this link for you:
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Mixed-ability can refer to classes in which there are clear differences in language level, learning style, learning speed, aptitude, students’ background knowledge, and motivation. In this context, every student who is learning a language can be different in language level among other students. Thus, students may have different capabilities to grasp the lesson during the teaching process in the class. According to Ireson & Hallam (2001), “teachers need to recognize that a class is a mixed ability because children have different strengths and weaknesses and develop at different rates.”
In Indonesia, English is a foreign language which is taught and learned only in classrooms or additional English courses outside school. In this case, students may have some problems such as less proficient English ability because people in Indonesia rarely use English as a tool of communication. Also, teachers in dealing mixed- ability classes may have an ineffective learning classroom from both students and teachers.
Dealing with this issue, Mixed-ability students have their own learning style and preferences in learning a language. In this context, I would like to have your opinion of the following question:
What strategies would be effective to handle mixed-ability students in learning English as a foreign language?
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Always have a range of follow-up activities for stronger students, who may be paired together, which they can complete while lower level students are still working on initial activities. Stronger students may welcome more autonomy, but they also need to feel they are learning something from the lesson, even while you may be occupied with further explanation to lower level students.
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Hi everyone, I’m looking for responses To my question above. Moreover, In what way(s), do you think, these concepts can be applied in language teaching?
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Linguistic Competence By Noam Chomsky is somewhat similar to Saussure’s concept of language and parole. Competence, by Chomsky,refers to the native speaker’s knowledge of his language, the system of rules, his ability to produce and understand.. Performance on the other hans is the study of the system of rules; performance is the study of actual sentences themselves, of the actual use of the language in real-life situation. So the speaker’s knowledge of the structure of language is his linguistic competence and the way in which it is uses his linguistic performance. Refined as before, competence is an underlying mental system underlying actual behavior, linguistic institution ability to analyze language, ignoring mistakes, understanding new sentences, even producing new sentences. In short, competence is a set of principles which a speaker masters, performance is what a speaker does. As competence is a kind of code, performance is an act of encoding or decoding. Competence concerns the kind of structures the person has succeeded in mastering and internalizing, whether or not he utilizes them, in practice, without interference from the many of the factors that play a role in actual behavior. For anyone concerned with intellectual processes, or any question that goes beyond mere date arranging, it is the question of competence that is fundamental. Obviously one can find out about competence only by studying performance. In this ways the abstract, internal grammar which enables a speaker to utter and understand an infinite number of potential utterances is a speaker’s competence.
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I'd like to conduct my study using narratives focusing on morphological errors, use of complex syntax and narrative structure, vocabulary etc. Did you use CHILDES and CLAN? And did you compare your findings with which norms? So far I haven't found many documents useful to help me in carrying out this research with Italian children. The only norms I've found are American or Spanish. Can anyone please help me?
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Following.
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I am looking for papers (articles / chapters / presentations) which report on studies that examined the grammatical knowledge/awareness of teachers of English as a foreign/second language (ELT / TESOL) or teachers of English to L1 primary/secondary students. Please note that I am interested in the grammatical knowledge of *practising* teachers -- not trainee teachers.
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In order to correct the grammatical mistakes the EFLU has proposed a course where the people can learn and teach better way.
some scholars are doing research about this and they are in the progress.
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With coronavirus pushing education to use webcam-based classes, I would like to like to know how the learning ecologies and semiotics of language learning change? What effect does the change from face-to-face presence to virtual presence have?
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De mon cote je mise paradoxalement sur le cote interactif via le on-line. Ma strategie est, 1)classe inversee + 2)counseling en ligne pour préserver le cote humain et utile de l'interaction à distance. Contrepartie, divier la classe en petits groupes pour faciliter les echanges, comme on le fait parfois avec des classes a niveaux heterogenes. Chaque problematique nouvelle cree ses solutions.
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Dear Colleague,
It would be your generosity to respond to the questionnaires and also distribute it among your colleagues, students, and networks.
We would like to ask you if you would be so kind as to complete the following online questionnaires of a cross-cultural research study designed to investigate the relationship between CALL literacy and the attitudes of language teachers and students towards Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL).
Teachers and students who have previously answered the questionnaire say that it took about 10-20 minutes to do so. Your help would be very much appreciated.
Be sure that all the personal data provided from the questionnaire will be kept strictly confidential in our reports. Your personal data will not be disclosed nor used for any other purpose than educational research.
As a cross-cultural study, I need a good number of data from different countries. Please circulate this post through your networks.
Your input is really important for our study.
If you are both a teacher and a student please respond to both questionnaires.
Thank you in advance for your help and cooperation.
Regards,
Dara Tafazoli
Mª Elena Gómez Parra
Cristina A. Huertas Abril
University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain
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Gladly! And I'll convey your questionnaire to my students as well.
Interesting questionnaire although quite long, but I hope your project will benefit from that.
I wish you good luck with your research!
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You may have heard about Mindset Theory developed by Carol Dweck. The theory proposes that fixed mindset refers to the beliefs that one’s level of intelligence is immutable. In other words, it is something inborn and cannot be changed. On the other hand, growth mindsets are the beliefs dedicated practice and effective study skills help be develop intelligence.
What do you think as language teachers / researchers: If a teacher has a fixed mindset about language learning, that it, if a student has the talent, s/he can learn the language, is it likely to promote growth mindset in the classroom? Or if a teacher has a growth mindset, is it likely for him/her to change the attitude (and mindset) of students with fixed mindsets?
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I believe, not only possible, but the teacher has to be competent in mindset management.
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I am doing a quasi-experimental research in the field of second language teaching. Could any experts share some information on how to distinguish between multi-method and mixed-method. It would be better if anyone could share any articles/books on these two methods. Thanks in advance.
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Mixed methods means mixing both qualitative and quantative data together whereas multi method focuses on collecting only one type of data using more than one instrument.
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Aside from the teacher-centered, student-centered, and subject-centered approaches to teaching, what are the approaches that transcend 'centered classroom'? In other words, does the classroom have to be centered on one of the three angles of the didactic triangle (i.e., teacher, student, and knowledge)?
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without classroom none of these is possible. Classroom environment is consider in teaching and learning. Classroom is to be consider for better understanding.
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Hi everyone. I'm actually doing a study on the teaching of sociolinguistic competence. I'd like to know what you think of research on the area of sociolinguistic competence.
I noticed that more people focus specifically on speech acts. I understand that speech acts also falls under pragmatic competence (if you're referring to Bachman). I have an opinion that maybe people prefer to do studies on speech acts (and not other aspects of sociolinguistic competence) because they are more easily measurable and observable.
What do you think?
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Interesting question! Here are my thoughts (apologies if I misunderstood what you are after).
To begin with the obvious, ‘sociolinguistic competence’ should encompass something more than linguistic competence, i.e. mainstream accounts on grammatical skills, etc. ‘Something more’ here means social aspects within and beyond the speaking subject. This could be, for example, the social skill of knowing what to do with linguistic skills; that is, the speaking subject’s ability to make use of the resources s/he has acquired, in ways which others will find socially acceptable. I would recommend looking into the work of Hymes and Bourdieu, as they were among the first to break with purely linguistic accounts, so as to additionally account for the social. A lot of good research has later come out of that, I think. In my view, ‘pragmatic competence’, ’communicative competence’, and the like, are all sociolinguistic competences. It is thus a wide field of inquiry.
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Leaving 20 years behind in teaching profession, I have met various students with different personalities, talents, preferences and lifestyles. Now we have the millennials in our language classrooms and I find them quite different from the previous generation.
Do you find it challenging to teach Gen Z? What do you experience with them in your classrooms? What methods work best, what not? Any suggestions to teach them better?
I'd appreciate your contribution.
Thanks
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Thank you very much
Alron Kevin Agapito Arzaga
and
Debra Sharon Ferdinand-James
for your responses. Gen Z are in our classrooms right now, so
Mary F. Rice
I've used the wrong generation name in the question. Thank you for pointing this out.
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How it is possible to overcome while dealing with different languages in teaching learning process. In some countries different languages are used for teaching and learning. how its possible to deal without disturbing the local languages. In Pakistan Students have to learn One native language than one national language and the remaining two like English and Arabic are necessary as most of the curriculum are either in English or in Arabic. Can some one suggest the methods to deal with this.
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Dear Irshad Ullah
In my point of view, the government has to regulate
those issues with positive law.
If you have a lot of official languages, the easy way is to use one language only for education. (e.g., English, Arabic or Oficial )
Yours sincerely,
Andrija
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Hello community,
I am looking for (recent) research underpinning (or just the opposite) the assumption that mother tongue/bilingual teachers are better suited to teach a foreign language or to teach other subjects in bilingual programms. I am focussing in studies in the setting where students/pupils are bilingual themselves and are enrolled in a bilingual programm.
Since most foreign language teachers in school service aren´t bilingual or teach their own language as foreign language (FL), I would love some help to find studies about how the age of foreign language learning effects the full acquisition of the phonetic and phonological repertoire of the target language.
Moreover, some help with studies which focus on didactic of FL and language ability of the teachers will be great.
Thanks a lot and have a good weekend!
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Isabel,
I have no research for you to cite, but I think that we need to reflect on the common assumption that native speaker teachers are always better, at least with respect to English.
In the past, I think it was the assumption that people learn English in order to be able to interact with native speakers. Today, however, the reality is that whenever people who speak different languages meet, English is likely to be a common second/foreign language in which they can interact.
This means being able to understand a wide range of accents and understand variable grammar/vocabulary. So being able to speak exactly like a native speaker is maybe not the ultimate goal of learning English today. Maybe the ultimate goal is to be able to function effectively across many cultures, or what Dörnyei (2005) called the "cosmopolitan international society."
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Hi,
I am working as a researcher in the field of foreign language teaching. I am planning to carry out a research and I need to auto-grade some sentences uttered by the participants. I was not able to find a website or an application for that. the existing apps do not allow filling in some sentences that I will be using for my research. Thank you.
Dr. Bora Demir
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There is nothing that I am aware of that will score overall pronunciation automatically that is actually reliable. The problems are:
sound leakage from headphones/speaker to microphone;
unless each candidate is in a soundproofed booth/room, you may have problems with sound carrying between candidates.
There is a web service called EnglishCentral.com that has learners repeat utterances and will grade according to it's own algorithm and output it as English phonemes. It is not free, however.
Hopefully you find a solution, but I imagine that you will have to do it the slow way.
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the possible ways to use literature in language teaching class in lower secondary school
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I think an important point to keep in mind when introducing literature is to provide the appropriate scaffolding so that students have a greater chance of comprehending the text when they read. When I teach literature in the foreign language classroom (I really believe in using authentic texts), I draw heavily on techniques and strategies from L1 literacy instruction. For example, I will do activities to stimulate students' background knowledge, to get them to make predictions about what the text will be about, and to connect the text to their personal lives. This creates an interest in the text and makes students want to read more. It is also important to include during-reading activities such as annotation, or asking the students to pause after each paragraph and write a brief summary in the margins. Of course, there are many, many after-reading activities that you can do to then extend the learning and have students create with their new knowledge. Several websites are available for more ideas related to literacy instruction:
www.colorincolorado.org (this one is specifically for bilingual education)
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I'm about to design a research project with my PhD student to measure the impact of digitalization on language teaching. I have dug myself into literature but I found hardly anything in this field. Any hints of any usable scales? Thanks.
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Dear Adel Bahameed, Thanks a lot. I've been working on it.
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I'm looking for scales to measure the effectiveness of language teaching. I'd be glad if you could recommend some valuable papers in this field. Thanks a lot!
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Dear Ma. Celine Calado, Can you use any online tools/solutions in your class? Can you combine traditional teaching methods with digital tools like e.g. course books and online materials etc. during your lesson?
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I'm about to design a research project with my PhD student to measure the impact of digitalization on the effectiveness of language teaching and learning. I have reviewed literature but I found hardly anything in this field. Could you recommend any usable sources? Thanks.
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Hi Szabolcs,
I think you need to narrow down the research area as is it looks very broad (therefore difficulty with finding sources because there are many). A few suggestions on how this can be done: a) by subject: foreign, second or mother tongue and /or language aspect (e.g. vocabulary, etc); b) by target population: adults, K-12 students; c) digitization also needs to be operationalized: do you mean specific technology, e.g. e-reader (see the above response); or an approach like CALL(computer assisted language learning) or games in language learning. In this regard, here are a few systematic reviews of research of ICT in l-ge teaching and learning (start. 2015):
Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Yang, J. M. (2015). How effective are mobile devices for language learning? A meta-analysis. Educational research review, 16, 68-84.
Takacs, Z. K., Swart, E. K., & Bus, A. G. (2015). Benefits and pitfalls of multimedia and interactive features in technology-enhanced storybooks: A meta-analysis. Review of educational research, 85(4), 698-739.
Tsai, Y. L., & Tsai, C. C. (2018). Digital game-based second-language vocabulary learning and conditions of research designs: A meta-analysis study. Computers & Education, 125, 345-357.
Let me know if you want to discuss this more.
My very best,
Larysa
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What should such a vocabulary test include or look like?
I want to test if the intervention has an effect on vocab retention (foreign language teaching). I know about the statistics, but not about the creation of a valid SCIENTIFIC construction for creating the test itself (I do of course a lot of "normal" exercise tests ;-) What are important things to consider?
Help is highly appreciated. Thank you!
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Trying to answer your question without detailed information on your work can be difficult. The easiest way to test vocabulary retention would be by recalling. You simply ask learners to recall as many words as possible and you collection the answers. Then, you set your measurement , the number of words introduced and the number written by each student.
However, you need also to pay attention to the idea of words memorized and the ones are passively used. You can also device a second test where students highlight only the words you have introdrocuded. All-in-All, any test you devise needs to be provide quantitative answers.
Then , there is also the need for more qualitative look on answers , you can expect some errors and scratching all of which can provide you with more insight of what happens with learners.
For more details , do not hesitate to ask . I will be happy to help.
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I would be asking EFL teachers about their attitude toward communicative language teaching method by using (survey).
Can any one please suggest theoretical or conceptual framework ?
Thank you.
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The main impetus behind CLT is to get learners to interact in natural ways. Theoretically, task based language teaching (TBLT) by Michel Long and its closely associated counterpart cooperative learning are very effective in helping teachers to manage classroom dynamics such as group work and learner centered interactions which are a prerequisite to CLT.
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Regarding your experience and observations, what can you say about the reasons for teacher burnout? Is it something related to the working conditions, workload, student attitudes, families or financial concerns? Or is it about procrastination? Putting off things to the last minute and feeling overwhelmed in the end, which possibly leads to burnout?
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According to my experience, reasons for teacher burnout: Numerous new and veteran educators leave the calling every year in light of the activity related pre ssure brought about by everything from understudy conduct to absence of authoritative help. Knowing the causes and indications of burnout may help schools and school regions make activity intends to diminish the measure of pressure experienced by instructors every year.
The expression burnout implies that a representative is encountering a type of employment related pressure that is affecting his capacity to play out his obligations. There are numerous reasons for instructor burnout, more than can be canvassed in this short exercise. In any case, there are a few prime applicants that top the rundown with regards to setting instructors on a descending winding:
Classroom management issues, Poor morale and paperwork overload etc.
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Do the theories of education suitable for scientific subjects such as math, physics, chemistry, etc...?
It seems clear that most of the developing countries and some of the developed ones use the theories of educations and obligate their teachers to train on some of these theories, Do these theories suitable for non-literature such scientific subjects? Some trainers say that these theories could be used for scientific subjects with little modifications. However, from my experience in the real classroom, the 21st-century methodologies of education which based on gaming much more than traditional education show bad results in the students' knowledge and their academic background. In my opinion, the bad results are due to unsuitable or incomplete educational environments such as apathy of students as well as teachers toward education -teaching and learning-, teacher ability to control the classroom, and number of students per classroom versus the period length of the lesson and the activities amount that required to deliver the lesson.
What are the particular strengths of developed countries such as Singapore’s instructional regime that helps it perform so well? What are its limits and constraints? Is Singapore’s teaching system transferable to other countries?
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I taught at the National Institute of Education in Singapore from 2003 to 2008. All Singapore science teachers are trained at the National Institute. My area of interest was in primary science education (grades K-6) . The training of primary teachers focused on preparing them to teach a specific curriculum, the national curriculum. The Singapore primary science curriculum model aligned closely with the Science Curriculum Improvement Study (SCIS) developed in the US in the 1960's. Science Content, Science Process Skills and Science Themes gave structure to the K-6 curriculum. Singapore adapted the SCIS model to make the science content more rigorous and strengthened both the science content and process skills by adding accountability through assessment. I believe the structure of the Singapore's primary science curriculum can be successfully adapted and implemented in other countries. One particular strength of the Singapore primary science curriculum is its success in preparing students to pass the high stakes, national, 6th grade leaving test. The problem solving ability required in this test correlates highly and often surpasses that required in many international exams such as the TIMMS. There are limitations, such as the narrowing of the curriculum to what is covered in tests, and cultural constraints. As you point out, educational environments and resources play a large factor in the successful transfer of such structured curricula and their underlying theories.
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I hope somebody may be able to help me - I have just registered with this website, Research Gate, but there is another Kieran O'Driscoll here, some of whose articles in the hard sciences are for some reason being credited to me, and I don't know how to rectify this situation - my own research is in the soft sciences, all linguistics-related e.g. translation studies, language teaching, etc. Any advice in remedying this situation would be really welcome as I wouldn't want anyone to think that I was trying to appropriate a colleague's research and pretend I'd written articles which I haven't - I'd be hugely embarrassed and upset if that were the case, or if I unwittingly caused offence to such colleagues. I am completely new to this website so still have to upload publications and more profile details as an ongoing project (I am already on academia.edu also, and have more information about my work on that site but am now most interested in this current site also). Many thanks. Kieran.
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Hi Kieran,
Does this discussion help?
One useful way might be contacting ResearchGate directly:
I had the same issue and I did the following:
2) Select the option "The wrong author is listed ..."
3) Click "provide details"
4) Then provide:
Profile link or name of wrong claimant: include the link of that wrong co-author
Publications incorrectly claimed: Include the link of your paper
After I submitted the above info., Researchgate fixed all of the issues after 3 days. RG also sent me an email telling me that it has fixed the issue.
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My work is concerned with improving first-year EFL learners linguistics related vocabulary i.e. The technical terms that are used in the linguistics course
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Since vocabulary knowledge can be at different levels of depth (form recognition - meaning recognition - productive), I would suggest you start by having a look at (the relativley simple to make) Vocabulary Knowledge Scale type tests:
Wesche, M., & Paribakht, T. S. (1996). Assessing second language vocabulary knowledge: Depth versus breadth. Canadian Modern Language Review, 53, 13–40.
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  • Based on the model presented by Goh and Burns in "Teaching Speaking: A Holistic Approach" (Page 53), it seems that we have two sides of a bridge in terms of second language speaking competence. One of them is knowledge, and the other one is the skill. The "knowledge" phase puts the emphasis on teaching the components related to the knowledge of a language such as grammatical points, vocabulary, idioms, etc. Based on my interpretations of the first four chapters of the book, it seems that teaching the "knowledge" of a language is not going to result in competent second language learners in terms of their speaking competence. In fact, it seems that beginning the process of language teaching from the "knowledge" side is not going to reach to the other side of the bridge that is the skill.
  • If we investigate the other side of the bridge, the skill has some key features. A skill is unconscious, automatic, etc. Based on the mentioned model, moving from the bottom of the triangle to the top (from the skill to knowledge) might have better results in the sense of speaking competence. In fact, adding the needed knowledge to the already-gained skill might let the learners have access to the knowledge in a blink of an eye for negotiation of meaning while the needed knowledge without the presence of the needed skill might not be accessible for the negotiation of meaning. Metaphorically speaking, having a glass prior to pouring water in, is more logical than having water with no glass.
  • Having the mentioned points in mind, some language teachers limit the teaching a language to its knowledge. Now there are several questions to be asked:
  • 1. How can teachers move from skill to knowledge in practice?
  • 2. Do material designers consider such theoretical issues in designing coursebooks?
  • 3. Is there any relationship between the Interface hypothesis and the mentioned issues?
Reference
  1. Goh, C. C., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Sabri Thabit Saleh Ahmed Thanks for your participation in my discussion and your nice answer. In my opinion, the authors of the mentioned book intended to mention that teaching the knowledge of a language with the aim of reaching to the skill in the second step is not a successful path. Therefore, it seems that it might be better to change the initiation point to the skill side.
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When I finished writing my review of literature on language teaching, I noticed that both assessors were not satisfied with it. Although I mentioned all methods and approaches of teaching. They particularly interested in conceptual and theoretical framework. They asked me about the researcher's voice. I could not distinguish between them easily although I have read about them a lot. Still confused or uncertain ! Plz help
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There must be a touch to the researcher in the research, what is his personal opinion, his ideas and his proposals
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I would really like to find out the impact of music with lyrics on language competency as an academic research, because I myself as an English instructor and TEFL MA student have always been impressed and inspired by music, specially rock music in both my language learning and language teaching processes.
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When I was 16, the Titanic movie had gone viral due to Celine Dion's song 'My heart will go on', so I tried to listen to the song using a walkman and writing down the lyrics that was not accessible to me back to that time via internet. Music helped me along the years to develop my listening discrimination skill and so is my pronunciation because if the sound or the tone is well perceived this allows an intelligible production as well. The choice of the musical track has to be appropriate including high volume and less noise, rock music is not always helpful with loud musical instruments, but I think if the students listen to what they like they will achieve better results.
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See above.
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Dear sir,
You may implement CLT in your classroom. CLT is one of the current most effective methods/approaches of language learning. Good luck.