Landscape Architecture - Science topic

This study thoroughly examines the role of basic design education in architecture, urban planning, and landscape architecture, tracing its evolution through the influence of Bauhaus literature. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 2,171 Web of Science publications (between 1970 and 2024) uncovers key contributors such as David Fonseca, Badiossa...

Climate change is creating new challenges for spatial and environmental planning on both sides of the Atlantic. Planning and policy must balance moderating climate change impact from rising temperatures, extreme precipitation, and sea level rise with social equity and environmental justice. Climate Bridge compares New Jersey and the German Ruhr reg...

The article presents and analyses the development of the idea and tradition of ecological planning and design in town planning and landscape architecture, emphasizing the creative contributions of Patrick Geddes (1854–1932), Ian Lennox McHarg (1920–2001), John Ormsbee Simonds (1913–2005) and others to this field. The aspects of urban planning in ha...

This study aims to evaluate public open spaces in selected Cittaslow member cities in Türkiye in accordance with inclusive and accessible design principles. The Cittaslow (Slow City) movement promotes a human-centered, ecologically sensitive, and locally rooted urban lifestyle as an alternative to the rapid urban transformation brought about by glo...

In this study we analysed how topography, vegetation density and selected park attributes influence features such as coherence, complexity, legibility, mystery, sense of safety and preference in the context of natural-looking urban parks. We also examined relationships with other landscape features that may affect preference. We employed a withinsu...

This study focuses on integrating local wisdom into the landscape architectural design process to promote sustainable development in Muang Khong, Chiang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province, a community distinguished by its way of life harmonizing with the environment and ecosystem. The objectives of this research are (1) to investigate local wisdom r...

With the growing awareness of public health, urban parks have increasingly become popular venues for physical activities due to their accessibility and pleasant landscapes, among which walking, jogging, and running dominate. This study innovatively integrates exercise trajectory data from the Strava platform and semantic segmentation technology to...

Os ambientes fluviais são espaços com características físico-ambientais importantes, interagindo com diversos processos naturais que ocorrem em nosso planeta. No entanto, com a urbanização, é comum sua degradação, resultando no afastamento físico, social e cultural da população em relação aos cursos d´águas urbanos. A arquitetura e o urbanismo têm...

This study briefly focuses on the history of landscape architecture education. It examines the initiatives preceding the formal establishment of the field, including early attempts and the official opening of academic programs. The study highlights the contributions of pioneering figures who played essential roles in shaping the education process....

This study aims to systematically examine the scientific literature on the reuse of solid waste in landscape architecture using the bibliometric method. In the face of problems such as global resource depletion, environmental pollution, and climate change, the integration of waste into sustainable design processes is becoming increasingly important...

A área do Igarapé Sapucajuba, inserida na Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), em Belém, relaciona-se com as comunidades (da universidade e do seu entorno) de diferentes formas. Em uma relação homem-natureza as vezes em equilíbrio e outras de destruição, essa área vem sendo repensada pelo projeto de extensão “Laboratório de Urbanismo, Paisagismo e...

O estudo faz uma abordagem na organização da paisagem nos planos urbanísticos das cidades novas (urbes criadas intencionalmente, “ex novo”) brasileiras que serviram como referenciais através do século XIX e XX. Esses modelos importados da Europa foram aplicados nos planos de Petrópolis em 1845, Belo Horizonte em 1894, e elo entre os séculos XIX e X...

City branding is crucial for shaping urban identity and global stature. Hosting the FIFA World Cup 2034 in Saudi Arabia across Riyadh, Jeddah, Al Khobar, Abha, and Neom offers a chance to infuse ecological, cultural, and aesthetic elements into urban landscapes. This study introduces a hybrid framework for plant scheme design that blends native, ad...

The international community is striving to build carbon-neutral societies in response to urban environmental challenges. Green Buildings (GBs) and Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) are recognized as key elements in future city development, as they contribute to both the reduction and absorption of carbon emissions. This study analyzed research fields relat...

This essay reports on a ‘living lab’ approach to develop a new understanding of below- and above-ground ecological processes as the foundation for robust urban forest habitats. This experimental approach includes a series of design and implementation projects in the city of The Hague, the Netherlands. In contrast to mainstream greening projects led...

Recent sustainability agendas come with the dual mission of responding to climate change and the loss of biodiversity. One strong trend is the increase in the number of trees in urban environments, initiatives often agglomerated under the label of urban forestry. The main focus of this article is to contribute to the development of this discourse b...

The paper explores the implementation of the afforestation programme in Flanders since 2019. Framed by the authors’ situated knowledge, it recounts the diverse strategies and tools of the programme, aimed at realising 4,000 hectares of new forests by 2024. With a focus on collective and systemic efforts, the paper outlines three operational domains...

If the ambition of the Flemish territory is to become more forested, then an approximation is needed between forest and urbanization processes. Forest expansion can only be realized by developing a new understanding between forest and urbanization. This article discusses urban design explorations that stimulate a spatial transformation grafted on t...

This issue of SPOOL elaborates a designerly perspective on urban forestry. Evidence has increased rapidly in the recent years to confirm the agency of trees and urban forests to cure a number of ills besetting urban societies. An expanding range of disciplines, in varying and novel combinations, are turning to an urban version of forestry to re-con...

This visual essay outlines how Ruderal, a studio based in Tbilisi, Georgia, has developed new approaches to urban forestry applicable to the legacy of Soviet-era forests. The collapse of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic and the resulting rapid privatization led to the reduction and degradation of Tbilisi’s public spaces. Ruderal’s approach to...

Wildwood Plaza (Robin Winogrond, 2013) reclaims a tiny, residual forest fragment on the city’s edge, transforming it into a recreational space with the power to act as catalyst of the forest imagination. Due to the unique characteristics of forests our imagination has the ability to transform even the most mundane woods into a moving experience. Wi...

This pilot study aims to evaluate the state of the natural environment in the Silver Maples Alley (SMA) in Łódź, Poland, by using interdisciplinary research methods combining landscape architecture and environmental microbiology. The research focuses on the ecological condition of the trees in SMA, a historical monument consisting of about 100 cent...

Urban Parks, as one of the main component of urban green spaces, have an important role in urban social life and cultural exchanges. Their importance in the process of sustainable development causes that they are considered as one of the most important indicators of community development. Although, green spaces in the shape of “garden” have an old...

This study explores the future of urban agriculture and its profound impact on city landscapes, addressing the growing need for sustainable food production in increasingly urbanized environments. The purpose of this study is to examine how emerging trends in urban agriculture will reshape our cities’ physical and social fabric, and to propose innov...

Ecological Landscape Environment consists of four major subsystems: ecology, morphology, living state and culture, which is a more complex system than pure nature and has a relatively unique operation logic. With the increasing changes and development of social needs and science, modern Ecological Landscape Environment has gradually developed into...

Private gardens during the Song Dynasty are an important component of classical Chinese garden design. However, existing research predominantly focuses on architectural forms and construction techniques, with insufficient systematic exploration of the overall spatial layout, the typological evolution of garden architecture, and the underlying drivi...

The study analyses the in situ sustainability of the climbing rose ‘Casino’ in the courtyard of the Church of St George in Belgrade. The aim of the research was to assess the impact of changing climate conditions on its phenological flowering pattern. The evaluation assessed frost damage and timing of the phenological flowering phases - bud break,...

This study examined the historical compatibility of urban furniture in Harput Sarahatun Mosque Square, Elazığ, Türkiye. It evaluated AI-generated modern and classical-style alternatives using the Semantic Differentiation Method. The research aimed to compare existing furniture with AI-assisted designs and identify key attributes influencing histori...

1. Abstract Sustainable development and maintenance of green infrastructure (GI) in municipalities is one of today's most important landscape architectural tasks. Most of the research on this topic focus on ecological aspects, however, there is a growing need to pay more attention also to the social aspects of it. Many documents and strategies emph...

Urban voids, such as vacant lots, brownfields, fallow land, wasteland, and the spaces between buildings, have the potential to serve as habitats for a diverse range of plants. However, their value for plant conservation remains understudied because of their informal and neglected nature. The aim of this systematic review is to consider the potentia...

Introduction First-mile walking (FMW) supports sustainable mobility and public health by enabling utilitarian and recreational walking. However, its relationship with neighbourhood walkability and physical activity remains underexplored in tropical, high-density cities like Bangkok. This study examines these associations. Methods A cross-sectional...

This research study addresses the developing synergy between landscape architecture and civil engineering in the context of sustainable urban development. The study intends to analyze how these multidisciplinary professions might collectively handle urban difficulties while assuring long-term environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Usin...

Against the backdrop of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation sweeping the globe and the country’s comprehensive promotion of the construction of a quality-strong nation, this paper analyzes the existing problems and their causes in light of the school’s history and actual situation. The paper proposes...

Objective: For the better development of Quanzhou’s tourist souvenir market, to inject fresh blood into Quanzhou’s souvenir market, to meet the needs of consumers, and to promote Quanzhou culture to the world. Methods: From the perspective of Quanzhou regional culture, an objective analysis of the Quanzhou souvenir market and the existing problems...

Plantscape design combines both scientific and technical elements, with flower borders serving as a representative example. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which can automatically generate images through training, offer new technological support for plantscape design, potentially enhancing the efficiency of designers. This study focuses on...

Ecosystem-strengthening coastal protection is a complex task that not only poses technical challenges but also involves many diverse stakeholders. Apart from human interests, the interests of animals and plants, whose habitats require preservation and enhancement, are also at stake. From the perspective of landscape architecture, this paper discuss...

ArchLabour is funded by the European Research Council (ERC) through an Advanced Grant under the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme [grant agreement 101096606]., 2026 I am chairing Session #S4, “Labor, Infrastructure, and the Built Environment in the U.S.,” at the upcoming III International Congress on Colonial and Pos...

This study comprehensively addresses the role of landscape architecture and solution strategies for preventing climate change. The main purpose of the study is to reveal the effectiveness of landscape architecture practices in reducing the adverse effects of climate change and to identify existing knowledge gaps in this area. The study examined met...

21st century: It brings disasters with increasing types, frequencies, and sizes. In today's world, where studies on sustainability have become a priority, every professional discipline has responsibilities and must determine strategies for how their profession will evolve. This study discusses the status of landscape architecture and urban design d...

The past three decades have seen a significant evolution in graphic representation within landscape architecture, driven by technological advancements and the complexity of environmental challenges. This paper examines the pioneering visual modes and representational approaches of acclaimed landscape architects, James Corner of Field Operations, Ad...

Tóth, Attila; Pavelka, Tomáš. 2024. Vlčany vedia hospodáriť s vodou (In Vlčany, they know how to manage water wisely). In Zahrada Park Krajina, Vol. 35, No. 2025/1 - Po vodě, pp. 38-41. ISSN 1211-1678 // Vlčany is a small municipality situated in the south-west of Slovakia, in the Váh river basin, that has managed to implement a unique work of land...

“Salt-leaching and alkali-washing” is a traditional Chinese technique for reclaiming saline-alkali land, widely used in China’s eastern coastal regions. This technique uses irrigation and drainage to reduce soil salinity and alkalinity, transforming land originally unsuitable for farming into highly productive farmland. In Cixi City, with the estab...

This research evaluates scientific productivity and academic collaborations by examining the academic literature on water management in xeriscape landscape applications using bibliometric analysis. Within the scope of the study, academic publications between 1980 and 2025 were obtained from the Scopus database and analyzed with R Studio-Biblioshiny...

III International Congress on Colonial and Post-Colonial Landscapes: Architecture, Colonialism and Labour 11-13 February 2026 Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon Submit your abstract before 20 May 2025. Plantations have long been paradigmatic sites where planning, architecture, and labour intersect with the rationales of extractive economies-on...

As an aspect of garden space, tea space is an important part of traditional culture and inherited culture. This paper takes 210 representative literati painting images of Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object, combining historical materials, the analysis of painted images and mathematical statistics to transform the representative painting...

In the face of mounting pressures in modern society, research into restorative environments has emerged as a crucial field addressing issues related to mental health and environmental wellbeing. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 919 publications on restorative environment research, spanning from 1993 to 2024, utilizing VO...

The scientific evaluation of landscape performance has become a critical focus in promoting landscape architecture and urban quality research. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is widely applied in digital assessments and performance studies, offering robust analytical capabilities. However, further progress requires a systematic review to synthes...

The core objective of this article is to contribute towards defining a project methodology for rehabilitating fluvial ecosystems in strongly humanized Mediterranean landscapes. To achieve this objective, interrelated with the management and maintenance of these landscapes, we took into consideration the theory and the praxis that frame intervention...

The current state of knowledge in landscape architecture of urban green spaces in Slovakia significantly falls behind advancements in urban planning and architecture. This gap underscores the growing need for well-planned, designed, and integrated green spaces in creating sustainable and livable urban environments. Urban green spaces serve as an es...

National parks play a vital role in safeguarding natural scenery, maintaining ecological integrity, and preserving cultural heritage, while simultaneously offering valuable opportunities for recreation and education. Among the diverse resources provided by national parks, visual landscape resources hold particular significance due to their capacity...

Problem Statement: Urban agriculture represents a multifaceted domain of inquiry and practice that intersects with landscape architecture and a broad spectrum of academic disciplines. Despite its global recognition for its critical importance, urban agriculture has not garnered significant scholarly attention within the discipline of landscape arch...

The practices of gardening and horticulture have spread in the lives of city residents since the birth of E. Howard’s ideas about the garden city, which promoted a combination of the advantages of urban and rural lifestyles. In Lviv, these ideas also spread in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the establishment of residential areas of vil...

Amid global warming and urbanization, outdoor thermal comfort has become a critical consideration in landscape architecture. This study integrates a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of 1417 empirical studies (1980–2024) sourced from Web of Science, aiming to clarify the current state of research, identify core themes, and propose future...

Previous research has shown that natural environments and landscape‐related expertise affect psychological restoration and visual behaviour. However, little is known about how subtle differences in naturalness across similar settings, and the role of expertise, influence restorative benefits and eye movements. This study addresses these gaps by inv...

Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Einfluss von Hunden auf urbane Grünräume – insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund, dass Hunde und ihre Halter:innen zu den häufigsten Nutzer:innen dieser Flächen gehören. Trotz dieser intensiven Nutzung und der steigenden Zahl gehaltener Hunde, wurden ihre Bedürfnisse in der Gestaltung von Stadträumen bislang nur wen...

Indonesia, as a country consisting of many islands with rich and varied natural resources, offers enormous tourism potential, including cultural tourism, marine tourism and agrotourism spread across various regions throughout the archipelago. The city of Pagar Alam in South Sumatra, located in a highland area surrounded by mountains with Mount Demp...

This article suggests a landscape architectural framework that purposefully integrates plant scents into the design of urban green spaces. The framework is relevant in the planning and design of urban greening with the aim of enhancing biodiversity and creating a more human-centered environment to provide good living conditions and health benefits...

This work investigates the medicinal, nutritional, and industrial significance of wild pear species in the context of their diverse applications across agriculture, food, and traditional medicine. With over 800 plant species exhibiting medicinal properties in the local flora, and more than half of medications derived from plants, the conservatio...

The research is dedicated to exploring the impact of landscape architecture on the quality of healthcare in modern wellness centers. The goal of the study was to conduct a literature review on the history of landscape architecture in medical facilities, analyze the findings of a study carried out at a sanatorium in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, and develo...

Through collecting, analyzing and researching the design-build course system and workshop process of domestic and foreign landscape architecture majors, we put forward a design-build workshop operation mode suitable for higher vocational landscape architecture majors, and establish a design-build progressive course system of modular and comprehensi...

Public art has emerged as a transformative tool in addressing social inequities and fostering inclusivity in public spaces across North America. This study explores how public art in the 21st century contributes to social equity by amplifying diverse cultural identities and addressing systemic social issues. Through an analysis of case studies, lit...

Urban nature exists in all cities, including spontaneous nature. Spontaneous vegetation has been well-documented in the broader ecological literature in the Northern Hemisphere in recent decades. However, the recognition of, and interest in, spontaneous nature in Australia is limited. Our study initiated research on spontaneous vegetation in Southw...

This article presents a possible connection between the so-called Technology or Science Parks and the disciplinary field of Landscape Architecture. These knowledge areas have been committed to planning and designing sustainable and resilient places in contemporary times. Because science parks can also be instruments for creating urban space, they a...

RESUMO A diversidade da paisagem está em estreita relação com a hidrografia e as disponibilidades de água de cada lugar. Esta diversidade muito presente no território português é reflexo de uma riqueza e diversidade bioclimática e paisagistica extraordinária. Revela-se por isso mesmo indispensável perceber a realidade concreta de cada região e luga...

Exploring the relationship between park green spaces and urban functional spaces provides valuable insights into the production of organically integrated urban spaces that combine production, living, and ecological functions. It also offers guidance for urban spatial structure adjustments and supports the development of park-centered cities. Recent...

Mental health challenges among university students and staff are a pressing concern globally and in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Despite adopting frameworks like the Okanagan Charter to promote health and well-being, there is a lack of empirical research on how campus landscapes contribute to mental health promotion. This is a preliminary study based on...

In the last few decades, the authorities in Bahrain have paid intense attention to people with different disabilities in general and physical disabilities in particular. This attention matches the approval of the resolution on the Human Rights of Different Disabilities People, which includes people with disabilities such as blindness, hearing impai...

With the intensification of the global ecological crisis, how to effectively balance the contradiction between human development and nature conservation has become a common concern for academics and policy makers. In recent years, nature-based solutions (NbS) have been highly valued for their potential to integrate ecological, social and economic d...

Since the 1990s, skateboarding has emerged as a significant urban practice, often resulting in spatial conflicts. The predominant response from municipal authorities has been to confine skateboarding to purpose-built skateparks, overlooking more integrated and inclusive spatial solutions. This study critically examines this approach and explores al...

Context In the U.S., landscape architecture researchers are interested in how “research through designing” as a lens (RTD lens) can advance the understanding of how designed landscapes can contribute to landscape sustainability. These scholars provide evidence of why spatial design is an effective research strategy for investigating and evaluating...

The phenomenon of rapid urbanisation has fundamentally transformed the spatial configuration of cities worldwide, engendering a plethora of complex urban development challenges. Among these challenges, the most pronounced and intractable issues are found within high-density urban agglomerations, where social and environmental problems converge. Thi...

Iako je ljetnikovac Crijević-Pucić na Pilama u Dubrovniku odavno visoko valoriziran, dosadašnja znanstvena obrada uglavnom je bila usmjerena na pitanja ishodišta arhitektonske koncepcije sklopa, njezine stilske i šire kulturološke interpretacije te na dataciju i atribuciju kamene plastike kuće i vrta, dok kasnije intervencije, pogotovo sudbina ljet...

Landscape design is a complex process that requires designers to engage in intricate planning, analysis, and decision-making. This process involves the integration and reconstruction of science, art, and technology. Traditional landscape design methods often rely on the designer's personal experience and subjective aesthetics, with design standards...

Urban landscapes are characterized by the presence of artefacts, buildings and other constructions in the process of “becoming.” This chapter looks at the ways in which (un)sustainability is produced through signifiers of the “unfinished” in the physical environment, drawing on examples from urban areas in Sweden and South Africa. Inspired by semio...

Over the years, the regulatory framework related to the construction industry in Bulgaria has undergone a number of changes and gradually creates legal prerequisites for the construction of the green system in the settlements. All this, combined with the construction boom and the continuous migration of people to the big cities, leads to serious ch...

Context Coastal landscapes are unique and fragile socio-ecological systems, yet despite political and scientific efforts toward integrated coastal governance, challenges such as fragmented approaches, multiple boundaries, and inadequate policy integration persist. While landscape governance offers significant potential for rethinking coastal govern...

"Genius loci: An essay on the meanings of place" presents a thought-provoking exploration of how the concept of "genius loci," or the spirit of place, has been understood, contested and reimagined throughout history. Hunt navigates a complex web of ideas, ranging from ancient Roman religious practices to modern landscape architecture, creating a mu...

Background West Bengal is key to India's flower industry, contributing 10.61 % of total production, with marigolds valued at 63.44 thousand tonnes. To achieve good yields, many farmers heavily use chemical fertilizers and insecticides. Marigold seeds typically germinate in about 14 days, but farmers often face issues with uneven germination and poo...

Given the limited number of case studies reflecting Nature-based Solutions (NbS) implemented in the Global South, existing cases of NbS within the city of Bangkok offer valuable lessons. This article aims to document and discuss the design process involved in implementing the NbS concept for Benchakitti Forest Park in Bangkok. The methodology invol...

To reveal how sport ice and snow sculptures redefine natural beauty, in the context of modern art, and explore their implications for landscape architecture design, this article uses a combination of literature review and case analysis to explore the aesthetic value, artistic form, and philosophical foundation of sport ice and snow sculptures in ga...

Urban areas face increasing environmental challenges, including fine dust pollution and climate change, which significantly impact public health and urban resilience. To address these issues, this study explores the integration of Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) and landscape architecture processes to develop a systematic approach for enhancing urban...

The development history of landscape architecture (LA) reflects the human pursuit of environmental beautification and ecological balance. With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that simulate and extend human intelligence, immense opportunities have been provided for LA, offering scientific and technological support throug...

Abstract Responding to the EAR call for papers examining the architectural discipline ‘Beyond the visible’, the paper examines the relationship between seismic risk analysis and narratives embedded in the intangible landscape heritage in an area where risk forms part of both memories and physical landscapes. Centring landscape architectural fieldwo...

In recent years, the phytoremediation approach, along with other physical and chemical approaches, has been widely considered by landscape architects, horticultural engineers, and environmental science specialists due to its sustainability perspective and explanation of new processes in cleaning environments contaminated with heavy metals and organ...

As a teaching method that integrates online and offline teaching resources, the application of blended teaching mode in landscape design professional courses has attracted much attention. With the background of landscape design professional teaching, this paper carries out in-depth research and analysis on the definition, advantages and application...

The present study was carried out during rabi, 2020–21 (February–June 2021) on “Effect of plant extract on vase life in gerbera” at the Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, Bagalkot, Karnataka (591218), India. The experiments were laid out in Completely Randomized Design. Am...

Children's outdoor play and access to nature are important for their health and development of environmental agency but there is a global decline of green spaces available to them. The aim is to explore the possibilities of creating nature-based outdoor settings for play and learning which benefit children as well as the wildlife and wider ecosyste...

Ancient water structures, such as Roman aqueducts and Persian qanats, reflect past civilizations’ sophisticated engineering and resource management skills. Roman aqueducts supported urban, agricultural, and sanitary systems through precise design and extensive networks, while Persian qanats provided consistent access to groundwater in arid climates...

In the current study, "Varietal evaluation of Asiatic Lily (Lilium sp.) varieties under shade net in agroclimatic condition in Banda district of Bundelkhand regions," the under-shade net house at Hi Tech Nursery, College of Horticulture, Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology Banda 2100...

Visual landscape assessment is an important research direction in landscape architecture, including assessing visual aspects of landscape quality, value, assessment, perception and preference. The number of literature on VLA has increased rapidly in recent years, but most of them are case studies based on one or a few points of the four paradigms....

Visual landscape assessment is a significant research area in the discipline of landscape architecture. In recent years, the amount of relevant literature has steadily expanded. Nevertheless, the previous comprehensive literature is scarce and hardly presents the whole picture of the field. To more accurately pinpoint the key issues and trends, an...

The discipline of landscape architecture plays an important role in many environmental issues such as increasing green areas in urban areas, supporting biodiversity, and managing water resources. This study was conducted to determine the environmental awareness levels of landscape architecture students in Turkey and to understand how educational pr...

How would recent scientific production in Landscape Architecture within Brazilian postgraduate studies be characterized? The answer to this question is structured by analyzing works published between 2000 and 2020 in 38 graduate programs in Architecture, Urbanism and Design, and Urban and Regional Planning/Demography. Based on a selection of descri...

Open green areas undertake functions that improve and healing people’s living conditions. This research was conducted to understand the role of open and green areas in urban life and to evaluate the contributions of these areas to the quality of life. The study was conducted with people living in Selçuklu district of Konya province. These people vi...

For rural revitalization of the construction of the background of garden art principle course reform problem, through the garden professional development situation fully research, from the teaching purpose, teaching content, teaching method, teaching evaluation improve garden art principle teaching strategy, construct "course + project + innovation...

Parks and public open green spaces are open spaces for all segments of the society. These places, which are important recreation areas, enable the elderly to renew themselves, to breathe a little in the open air, to be alone with nature even in the city. These opportunities provided by parks are utilised by elderly users. Today, the population of e...

After examining the benefits and drawbacks of industry-teaching integration in Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, South Korea, and Japan, the article compares the policy context of our nation's industry-teaching integration with a thorough examination of the current state of curriculum design and curriculum system modification in the western region....

With the rapid development of modern agricultural science and information technology, the construction of new agricultural disciplines in universities has become an important topic in agricultural scientific research in China. The continuous advancement of new agricultural disciplines puts forward higher and newer requirements for the training of p...