Knowledge Sharing - Science topic

The chapter titled highlights key approaches to enhance the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries. SMEs are key economic actors contributing significantly to employment and GDP growth. However, they often need help with unique challenges, including limited access to resources, technology and markets, t...

The study investigates the current issues related to the knowledge-based approach of the company, primarily due to a scarcity of empirical research on the role of information technology (IT) in knowledge management. The majority of research findings have been resulting in recommendations for its role but lack empirical evidence. Therefore, the aim...

본 연구의 목적은 과학기술분야 재직인력이 인식한 스킬 미스매치에 따른 무형식학습 및 지식공유 유형을 파악하고, 각 유형 분류에 영향을 미치는 요인 및 성과의 차이를 분석하는 것이다. 국가과학기술인력개발원의 ‘2023 KIRD 과학기술 인재개발 활동조사’ 자료에서 추출한 2,000명의 재직인력을 분석대상으로 하였으며, 스킬 불균형, 무형식학습 활동, 지식공유에 대한 응답을 활용하여 잠재 프로파일 분석(latent profile analysis)을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 스킬 미스매치 인식에 따른 과학기술분야 재직인력의 무형식학습 및 지식공유 유형을 (1)고수준 불일치-고학습(less-matched, higher l...

This collection captures the innovative spirit of today’s academics, researchers, and students—termed "Scrolling Scholars"—who actively engage with digital platforms to exchange ideas, stay current on scholarly trends, and challenge traditional learning methods. By blending the rigor of academic discourse with the immediacy of social media, these s...

Absract Collaborative learning tools are digital platforms and applications designed to facilitate teamwork, interaction, and shared learning experiences in educational and professional settings. These tools empower users to work together in real-time or asynchronously, enabling effective communication, content creation, task management, and idea s...

Objectives Generational diversity, increasingly prominent in the composition of the healthcare workforce in rapidly developing countries, has received much attention in practice and research recently. While research has revealed various positive and negative impacts of generational diversity on team functioning, the understanding of the mechanism e...

This study reviews the literature on human resource diversity management and knowledge sharing. 11 international journals were taken as samples and then identified and analyzed. The author examines the implementation of human resource diversity management and knowledge sharing in several countries. This research study shows the importance of human...

Purpose This study aimed to explore the relationship between knowledge sharing (KS) and knowledge hiding (KH), and the influence of study climate (SC), interpersonal trust (IT) and sharing intention (SI) on KS and KH among Chinese medical undergraduates within the same framework. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted among 761 undergraduate...

In a context where the need for online training in Moroccan universities has become increasingly pressing and massive, the use of MOOCs (massive open online courses) has grown significantly since the democratization of digital technology. This growth has been further accentuated with the pandemic of the Coronavirus. However, despite their growing a...

This study investigated the factors influencing knowledge-sharing behaviour (KSB) among non-academic staff in higher learning institutions (HLIs) in Indonesia. Under the positivist research philosophy, the current study employs a quantitative research approach, where data were collected from 405 non-academic employees throughout private and public...

This systematic review aims to explore the influence of organizational learning culture on the adoption of e-commerce technologies among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). The rapid evolution of e-commerce has become a critical aspect of business success, especially for SMEs striving to compete in the global market. However, the adoption of...

We present our submission to the BabyLM challenge, aiming to push the boundaries of data-efficient language model pretraining. Our method builds upon deep mutual learning, introducing a student model search for diverse initialization. We address the limitation of treating students equally by formulating weighted mutual learning as a bi-level optimi...

With the current G20 troika consisting of India, Brazil and South Africa, there is opportunity for global South leaders to steer the discussions on climate-resilient development toward more inclusive and just interventions. To strengthen capacity along the research-to-action value chain, towards equitable, multi-stakeholder collaboration, that puts...

This article reviews the research from the past ten years on the integrationofknowledge management (KM) in smart cities. KM is essential for the development andimplementation of projects in smart cities, facilitating organizational learning, collaboration,and data-driven decision-making. The review highlights challenges in knowledge sharing, datapr...

As the scale and complexity of sports stadium construction projects around the world continue to grow, the safety risks faced by workers are becoming increasingly severe. In particular, the emergency response capabilities of workers have become a key factor affecting construction safety when dealing with unexpected accidents. However, there is stil...

This paper hypothesizes that knowledge sharing and collaboration among procurers can positively impact markets for circular products and services. To test this hypothesis, this paper evaluates an urban-scale experiment conducted in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area (AMA) from 2015 to 2024, involving 48 organizations. The circular procurement experime...

Scholarly podcasts offer one way to make research freely available to a broad public audience for the purposes of knowledge dissemination. Some researchers may find it difficult to engage in public knowledge sharing while aligning with their institution’s demands for positive impacts on the university’s standardized metrics and rankings. This inter...

Background Clinical judgment is crucial for nurses in complex healthcare settings. In the Philippines, nursing students must develop critical thinking and decision-making skills to handle resource-limited environments and challenging patient care. However, existing educational methods often fail to engage students and fully promote diverse perspect...

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a powerful approach to safeguard data privacy by training models across distributed edge devices without centralizing local data. Despite advancements in homogeneous data scenarios, maintaining performance between the global and local clients in FL over heterogeneous data remains challenging due to data distri...

This study investigates the effects of social media use on employees’ social capital and knowledge sharing. A research model is proposed and empirically tested with an online survey study of 288 working professionals using social media at a Saudi Telecom Company. Results reveal that social media use in the workplace positively influence knowledge s...

Cultural factors significantly influence entrepreneurial success by shaping societal attitudes, behaviors, and institutional frameworks that affect the business environment. Among these factors, the distinction between high-trust and low-trust societies plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of entrepreneurial ventures. This study provi...

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted education in India, leading many colleges and universities to adopt electronic learning methods. This study used a Google Form online survey questionnaire to gather research data and aims to provide insights that will empower educationalists to design more effective online courses and help students o...

There is a global movement to implement a One Health approach across sectors to holistically address emerging issues that have implications for public, animal, and environmental health. The operationalization of a One Health model can support knowledge sharing and build an evidence base for designing research programs and decision-making tools to e...

Objective To analyze how management practices for sharing knowledge are developed in public hospitals in the context of nursing. Methods Qualitative research, carried out with 15 nurse managers from six public hospitals, from July to September 2022. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to content analysis a...

Introduction In recent decades, there has been a proliferation of mobile health (mHealth) interventions to address public health challenges such as HIV/AIDS. Hence, there is a need for standardizing the report of mHealth interventions and frameworks to enable effective knowledge sharing and promote developments. This study aims to review publicatio...

Correct integration of ICTs in agricultural innovation systems can enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and reach of extension services. This study aimed to develop a mechanism for knowledge dissemination and capacity-building among sugarcane extension officers in Monaragala District using a technology stewardship approach. A participatory action...

Objective To analyze how management practices for sharing knowledge are developed in public hospitals in the context of nursing. Methods Qualitative research, carried out with 15 nurse managers from six public hospitals, from July to September 2022. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to content analysis a...

Sesterterpenoids, a subset of the terpene family, exhibit notable biological activities. These natural compounds are present in a variety of organisms such as plants, fungi, bacteria, insects and marine life. The therapeutic potential and structural diversity of sesterterpenoids have attracted considerable interest in pharmacological and chemical r...

The Tourism and Hospitality industry is in a state of continuous evolution, shaped by a myriad of factors including technological advancements, globalization, cultural shifts, and emerging consumer preferences. This academic book, "Evolving Trends in Tourism and Hospitality Industry: A Global Lens," seeks to explore these transformations through a...

The study investigated reciprocity and trust as predictors of technology-enabled knowledge sharing among Library and Information Science (LIS) professionals in public universities of South East , Nigeria. The purpose of this study is to determine how reciprocity and trust predicts technology-enabled knowledge sharing among the LIS professionals. Th...

Indonesia's healthcare industry boasts a thriving pharmaceutical sector with revenue exceeding $9 billion. However, it faces a critical challenge. The infrastructure, with only 1.17 hospital beds per thousand inhabitants, struggles to meet the growing demand fueled by the rapid expansion of the JKN program, which now covers over 200 million partici...

Disinvestment in healthcare allows for strategic reallocation of resources from low-value care to higher-value areas, particularly in promoting clinical effectiveness, improving patient outcomes, and long-term cost savings. The Malaysian Health Technology Assessment Section (MaHTAS) is investigating the incorporation of a disinvestment framework in...

In the rapidly evolving field of information systems, the role of mobile-based social media as a platform for knowledge sharing among vocational schoolteachers presents both opportunities and challenges. This study addresses a critical gap in the understanding of how psychological factors (such as self-efficacy) and contextual factors (such as trus...

This paper delves into the theme of "Sustainable Development and Accounting Practices: The Impact of International Standards and Future Directions." Firstly, it reviews the fundamental principles of sustainable development, emphasizing its coverage across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. In the theoretical foundation section, the pap...

The Alumni Association Platform is a sophisticated, interactive tool that connects alumni, students, and faculty, fostering a vibrant professional network. This platform offers a streamlined, user-friendly interface that strengthens community ties and supports alumni engagement.It allows for detailed profile management, and engaging feed posts, cre...

This article explores the pedagogical and political dimensions of the specific content-form relations of the projects Public Library/Memory of the World and syllabus ⦚ Pirate Care. Public Library/Memory of the World (2012–ongoing) by Marcell Mars and Tomislav Medak serves as an online shadow library in response to the ongoing commodification of aca...

Considering technical and social factors influencing the e-learning mode is relevant for its effectiveness. This study examines the impact of system factors-System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, and user factors-User Trust, Web Self-efficacy and User Expectation on three outcomes-Knowledge sharing, Knowledge acquisition and User sat...

The article "Manufacturing Innovation Programs Across the Atlantic" explores the distinct approaches of the U.S. ManufacturingUS initiative and Horizon Europe's Cluster 4 in fostering manufacturing innovation. ManufacturingUS comprises the Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) and Manufacturing USA institutes, focusing on enhancing U.S. manufac...

Introduction: Researchers have considered the category of entrepreneurial tendency a serious and coherent study for several decades. The entrepreneurial tendency is a situation in which a person shows his tendencies in relation to entrepreneurial behavior in an independent organization. Organizational culture is very important in introducing inform...

Coastal Bangladesh faces severe climate change impacts, with agriculture among the hardest-hit sectors. In the low-lying areas of the southern coastal region, traditional farming is often unsuitable due to prolonged flooding, making floating agriculture a valuable locally led adaptation strategy. Women play crucial roles in these adaptation efforts...

This study investigated the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Nasarawa West Senatorial District of Nasarawa State. Employing a cross-sectional research design, a sample of 400 owners/managers of SMEs was selected using random sampling technique from five local government areas. Dat...

We introduce FedEvPrompt, a federated learning approach that integrates principles of evidential deep learning, prompt tuning, and knowledge distillation for distributed skin lesion classification. FedEvPrompt leverages two sets of prompts: b-prompts (for low-level basic visual knowledge) and t-prompts (for task-specific knowledge) prepended to fro...

Federated Learning (FL) is a pioneering approach in distributed machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across multiple clients while retaining data privacy. However, the inherent heterogeneity due to imbalanced resource representations across multiple clients poses significant challenges, often introducing bias towards the majority...

Background: South Africa is a diverse country that promises equality, dignity, linguistic and cultural rights to all its citizens. Therefore, understanding the cultural, religious and nursing practices in caring for the deceased body is crucial to ensure meaningful integrated care of the deceased body and collective mourning and support within a co...

This study investigates the impact of diversity management on organizational innovation, with a focus on the mediating role of knowledge sharing and the moderating influence of inclusive leadership. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through surveys from employees across various organizations, capturing insights into diversity manag...

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the demand and supply of education resources in various countries worldwide, highlighting the disparities and inequalities that perpetuate the education divide. Regression models indicate strong relationships between teacher training, technology access, and student outcomes, underscoring the importanc...

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a critical condition characterized by severe circulatory failure, leading to inadequate perfusion of organs and high mortality rates, especially in resource-limited settings. In these environments, the management of CS faces numerous challenges, including limited access to advanced medical technologies, inadequate healthca...

Despite the increased use of technology to facilitate English teachers’ professional development, there is a lack of comprehensive review of the employed activities and barriers. The current study aims to comprehensively look into the landscape of online professional development activities and the encountered barriers. Employing a systematic litera...

This study explores the intricate relationships between workplace ostracism, perceived organizational justice, organizational identity, employee productivity, and the moderating effect of employee empowerment in Pakistani Govt. departments. A varied sample of Government workers is surveyed to learn more about workplace ostracism, an issue for both...

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the willingness of university professors in the departments of medical sciences and social sciences to share knowledge on public web pages. Method: This study was applied in terms of its purpose and utilized a survey method for data collection, while a comparative method was employed for data analysi...

Machine learning (ML) models are valuable tools for analyzing the impact of technology using patent citation information. However, existing ML-based methods often struggle to account for the dynamic nature of the technology impact over time and the interdependencies of these impacts across different periods. This study proposes a multi-task learnin...

This research study delves into the knowledge needs and seeking processes of librarians within the academic institutions of Ghana. The primary objectives of this investigation were to identify the knowledge needs of library staff, scrutinize the knowledge seeking processes employed by librarians, and uncover the challenges hindering librarians' kno...

When implementing the knowledge-based view on organizations, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the organizational performance. Current research on organizational performance is often fragmented into partial facets leaving the complexity of this domain out of picture. The aim of the paper is to examine the relationship between k...

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has ushered in a new era of technological advancements that are transforming industries worldwide. One such technology that is revolutionizing the construction industry is mechatronics, which has the propensity to enhance the operations, activities, productivity and efficiency of the sector’s activities. Despi...

Trust has permeated almost all social aspects of human life and especially in the heart of organizational interactions to the extent that it has attracted significant interest from management thinkers as the glue that holds society together. In the intra-organizational and inter-organizational space, trust is an important facilitator of cooperation...

For an agile organization to be truly agile, it must be led by agile leaders to sustain its competitiveness and continuously identify opportunities for future growth and development. Technological and non-technological mindsets can see agile leadership differently. Therefore, this study aims to explore if there is any difference in the vision of wh...

The effect of technology on businesses and organizations has made it even more important to use the information, which is used as an input in business processes, to achieve the desired organizational goals. Especially in the service sector, organizational culture becomes important as an institutional variation in the use of information in accordanc...

Indigenous lands are increasingly recognized for their critical role in biodiversity conservation. However, concerns persist about the sustainability of hunting practices within these territories. This study investigates the long‐term impact of Indigenous hunting practices on wildlife populations in the Cofán territory of Zábalo, Ecuador. We employ...

Background Electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO)-based symptom management improves cancer patients’ outcomes. However, implementation of ePROs is challenging, requiring technical resources for integration into clinical systems, substantial buy-in from clinicians and patients, novel workflows to support between-visit symptom management, and ins...

Open science, accessibility and knowledge sharing, especially of articles and monographs stemming from publicly funded research, seem to be moving in quite a positive direction toward scientific development and have received almost unanimous approval from the scientific community. However, when it comes to data sharing, the existing practice reveal...

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of how management efficiency affects sustainable development in China’s top 10 private energy companies from 2005 to 2021, using the CUP-FM technique. The study finds a notable correlation: a 1% improvement in management efficiency results in a 0.21% reduction in energy expenditure. This highlights the signi...

Extended reality (XR) technologies, which include virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR), are gaining significant attention from educators for their potential to transform teaching and learning in higher education. According to recent research, XR offers immersive and interactive experiences that enhance student engage...

Knowledge sharing plays a pivotal role in accelerating technological breakthroughs in strategic industries through the exchange of knowledge resources and the fostering of collaborative innovation. Despite the recognized importance of knowledge sharing, the existing literature predominantly addresses its conceptualization, attributes, and impact on...

This poster (Padlet ‘Collaborative reflection on AI’) showcases a professional development approach that uses Padlet as an affinity space (Gee, 2004; Honeychurch, 2023) for educators to collaboratively explore and reflect on their experiences with Generative AI (GenAI) in education. Following Vallor’s distinction between ease of creation (a key aff...

We are pleased to invite you to participate in the Three-Day International Conference on Libraries at the Crossroads: Balancing Tradition and Technology, to be held from 19th to 21st December 2024. This significant event, organized by the Department of Library and Information Science, University of Kerala, is designed to foster discussions, knowled...

As the ‘green version’ of Human Resources Management concept is under-explored, this investigation sought to examine the effect of intervening variables on the relationship between Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) and green performance in the SME sector. Drawing upon the Ability Motivation theory, this study examined green innovation as a me...

YarnPods are an innovative digital learning tool designed to integrate Indigenous knowledges and perspectives into higher education curricula. Featuring First Nations' voices and stories through yarning podcasts, YarnPods enable teachers to authentically embed Indigenous knowledge within their disciplinary contexts. Drawing on Indigenous pedagogies...

The unprecedented advancements of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools have generated controversies surrounding their potential for transforming educational practices, and democratising knowledge sharing, while acknowledging risks to current educational practices. In order to understand the potential and risks of GenAI tools on educatio...

Plain Language Summary How do sharing information and talking openly at work make employees feel better and help the company do better, like working together, giving everyone a fair chance to grow, and ensuring safety, both inside and outside the workplace? In the early 2000s, the United Nations set out to make the world a better place through Sust...

In the current business landscape, where prioritizing sustainability has become imperative, cooperation in developing green marketing takes center stage. Companies are urged to adopt innovative approaches, transcending individual interests in favor of a collective commitment to the greater good. In this transformative journey, cluster organizations...

Scott M. Graffius’ Intellectual Property was Employed by the NHS — the Largest Single-Payer Healthcare System in Europe * * * * * With authorization/license from Scott M. Graffius, over 200 organizations around the world have featured and used his intellectual property. However, some others engage in bad acts such as the ethical issue of plagiarism...

Recent studies have highlighted commonalities in the relationship between dynamic capabilities and firms’ sustainable performance. However, the impact of unobserved differences within the dimensions of dynamic capabilities on firm-level sustainable performance remains unclear. Specifically, in this study, we investigate how unobserved variations in...

Welding of dissimilar alloys, specifically that of titanium (Ti) and nickel (Ni), poses numerous challenges due to their significant differences in properties. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges associated with the welding of Ti alloys to Ni alloys and explore welding techniques, especially Tungsten Inert G...

The relationship between transformational leadership and innovation behavior is pivotal in enhancing organizational performance and competitiveness. This study explores how perceived organizational support and knowledge sharing mediate this relationship. Transformational leadership inspires employees to pursue innovation by fostering an environment...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in reshaping business processes and enhancing knowledge-sharing capabilities across various sectors globally. In Nigerian enterprises, AI holds significant potential to improve organizational efficiency and overcome persistent challenges, such as fragmented information systems, limit...

This sociological review examines agricultural development strategies for enhancing food security and nutrition through the lens of social dynamics. Agricultural development, while primarily associated with economic and technological advancements, is equally shaped by sociocultural factors that impact food production, distribution, and consumption...

The urgent need for a fundamental change within agri-food systems, driven by the critical challenge of surpassing planetary boundaries, necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the actors and their roles in transition processes. This study addresses a significant knowledge gap by exploring the dynamics of actor interactions and the multifacete...

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining of whole slide images (WSIs) is considered the gold standard for pathologists and medical practitioners for tumor diagnosis, surgical planning, and post-operative assessment. With the rapid advancement of deep learning technologies, the development of numerous models based on convolutional neural networks and tr...

Sharing knowledge is crucial for the growth of schools, enterprises, and society. While previous research has examined the factors that affect knowledge-sharing behavior from organizational and managerial perspectives, little is known about the impact of impression evaluation on knowledge-sharing behavior from an interpersonal perspective. This stu...