Knitting - Science method

The research aims to develop and address the deficiency in the customer perspective of the sustainable balanced scorecard to arrange and classify customer requirements and design products that meet customer desires according to their needs.The Wasit Weaving and Knitting Factory in Wasit Governorate was chosen as a sample for the research because it...

In this study, three knitted fabrics were developed for a single garment: plain knitted polyester (Polyethylene terephthalate, 120 D), plain knitted polyester with a plaited structure (120 D), and plain knitted polyester with a plaited structure (120 D and 20/80 C/P yarns). The plain polyester fabric was treated with cutinase enzyme. The effects of...

Citation: Mahmud, M.F.; Ahmed, M.R.; Potluri, P.; Fernando, A. Understanding the Design and Sensory Behaviour of Graphene-Impregnated Textile-Based Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors. Abstract: Graphene-based textile pressure sensors are emerging as promising candidates for wearable sensing applications due to their high sensitivity, mechanical flexib...

Keynote of handwritten book: This preprint book is helpful for production engineers, color engineers, textile engineers, students, researchers, professors and professionals in the field of advance textile technology and technical textiles. This handbook is written from author’s notebook for exam preparation in Master of Technology in Textile Techno...

Compression stockings have long been manufactured in a single color without patterns, but enhancing their aesthetic appeal through knitted designs can improve user compliance. This study explores the potential of punch lace knitted structures to create patterns in compression textiles by seamless knitting technology while maintaining sufficient pre...

During the operation of the knitting underwear machine, unstable yarn tension can have adverse effects on the quality of the underwear fabric, such as uneven density and reduced resilience, which significantly diminishes the comfort and durability of the textile products. In response to the issues of slow tension response speed and low tension cont...

When judging the usefulness and attractiveness of many items, color plays a significant role, particularly in the textile sector. By overcoming the shortcomings of spectrophotometers, the DigiEye color measuring device improves the accuracy of textile color determination. Although it has been used to test textile color, this device is mostly used t...

Color is one of the most powerful ways to influence human emotions. It has always been the main means of designing knitwear. The role of color is very important for a person’s well-being, which is why it is always involved, along with other means in the creation of ornamental compositions. A color acquires a certain artistic expressiveness when it...

SAŽETAK U današnje vrijeme, a uslijed sve izraženijih klimatskih promjena, u voćarstvu je primjena mreža neizostavna mjera tijekom uzgoja brojnih vrsta. S obzirom na njihovu namjenu, mreže se mogu podijeliti na one namijenjene za zaštitu od meteoroloških nepogoda (tuče, kiše, vjetra, sunčeve radijacije) te anti-insekt (biološke) mreže. Mreže namije...

In the modern fashion industry, computer-aided systems are essential for planning, design, and marketing. Three-dimensional (3D) virtual simulation technology allows designers to style virtual models and create distinct looks. However, accurately simulating real fabrics requires more than just color, fiber type, mass, and thickness. This research a...

The conflict between Hindu Indonesia or Indonesian Hinduism and Hare Krishna movements in Indonesia is between two religious groups that are not solely about theological differences but also political. Under Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI), Indonesian Hinduism gained recognition from the state after making several adjustments and changes. Th...

Exchanging help with neighbours strengthens social networks and contributes to a higher level of social cohesion in communities of residence. Neighbourly exchanges of help are vital for individuals in terms of fostering densely knit connections, mutual awareness of problems and ease in the delivery of required aid. Using a pooled sample of approxim...

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in sustainable energy sources, particularly for wearable computing. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have shown promise in converting human motion into electric power. Textile-based TENGs, valued for their flexibility and breathability, offer an ideal form factor for wearables. However, uptake in mak...

Background: Completely thrombosed AAA (th-AAA) has been infrequently described in the literature. The present study evaluated the incidence and report the outcomes of open surgical repair (OSR) of a clinical series of th-AAAs. Methods: This is a single-center, observational cohort study of consecutive th-AAAs identified between 10 October 1998, and...

Currently the stretchable knitted fabrics are extensively used as compression bandages in clinics. In present study, we have fabricated antibacterial stretchable medicated textiles (bandages, compression bandages). The study was composed of three parts. At first, the versatile one-pot green synthesis approach was used to form a stable and concentra...

Flexible fiber‐shaped aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (FAZIBs) show great potential for next‐generation portable and body‐worn electronics due to their inherent safety and biocompatibility. However, the advancement of FAZIBs is significantly impeded by the limited lifespan of Zn fiber anodes. The high‐curvature Zn fiber anode exhibits uneven local elect...

Manikarnika Ghat and Kashi Vishwanath Temple are sacred centres, and sites of continual reconstruction in the face of destruction and decay. The essay describes the significance of Manikarnika Ghat and Vishwanath Temple and their built environment as it has been reconstructed and represented. The Kashi Vishwanath Corridor connecting them is evaluat...

In this work, single-phase Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used to extract, based on a Residence Time Distribution (RTD) analysis, two representative parameters that allow to quantify electrolyte flow uniformity and flow recirculation in water electrolysis cells. This then allows to compare different cell geometries on the same g...

Background: Hand anthropometry deals explicitly with the comparative measurement of the human hand, including grip strength. Power grip is required in daily activities such as carrying laundry, turning the doorknob and vacuuming. Power grips are used by knitters, manual workers, agricultural workers, laundry workers and rock climbers. Power grip st...

Fabric spreading is a critical stage in apparel production in terms of cutting precision and manufacturing efficiency. Tensions occurring during the spreading process can cause dimensional changes in the fabric, negatively affecting cutting accuracy and garment quality. This study examines alternative approaches to minimizing additional tension all...

Stitch code generation technology plays a crucial role in enhancing designers’ efficiency during the production process and shortening the production cycle. However, existing methods face the problem of low accuracy in generating low-frequency stitch codes, which are vital for complex knitting patterns. In this paper, we propose LFSCG-E-Net, an enh...

For over a century, elite networks have shaped the course of military strategy, religious ideology, and political decision-making in the United States. From the Lotos Club, an exclusive 19th-century salon that connected media moguls, policymakers, and military strategists, to the modern intelligence deep state, power has remained in the hands of ti...

Статья посвящена разработке способа проектирования плотнооблегающих изделий повседневного назначения из термохромных трикотажных полотен с имитацией конструктивных эффектов. Использование термохромных красителей позволяет осуществлять имитацию конструктивных элементов одежды, таких как вытачки, рельефы, декоративные элементы (карманы, пуговицы, зас...

The advancement of wearable technology has driven research into shape memory alloy (SMA) textiles for diverse applications, enhancing comfort, functionality, and adaptability. This review systematically analyzes 30 studies published up to November 2024, examining SMA textile structures, actuation mechanisms, applications, and user evaluations. SMA...

Vibrations can affect the human body during everyday activities or in the workplace through various tools. It can occur at any point that comes into contact with a vibrating surface, including the hands (hand-arm vibration, HAV), the feet (foot-transmitted vibration, FTV) or the buttocks and back (whole-body vibration, WBV). The paper presents a gr...

Cybercrime has evolved into a sophisticated and organized industry, with fraudsters employing psychological manipulation, social engineering, and digital deception to exploit victims worldwide. To better understand the motivations, justifications, and operational strategies of cybercriminals, this study analyzes insights gathered from law enforceme...

Pendahuluan Sepatu lebih dari sekadar alas kaki. Mereka menemani setiap langkah kita, melindungi kaki, dan bahkan mencerminkan kepribadian kita. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, industri sepatu terus berinovasi untuk membuat produk yang lebih nyaman, fungsional, dan ramah lingkungan. Konsep Innovation in Product Design and Development (IPDD)...

The textile industry’s rapid growth has significantly increased cotton textile production, escalating the volume of textile waste. Recycling cotton waste emerges as a solution, providing an opportunity to repurpose waste into valuable products. In this regard, the durability of recycled cotton fabrics under domestic laundering conditions becomes cr...

In 2014, Sukabumi Regency recorded 21,795 micro businesses, 4,328 SMEs, and 877 medium businesses in the MSME sector. The number of workers absorbed reached 68,668 people and the distribution included food and beverage, trade, services, leather crafts, knitting, and other fields. However, the promotion efforts for MSMEs carried out by the Sukabumi...

Despite advancements in wearable technologies1,2, barriers remain in achieving distributed computation located persistently on the human body. Here a textile fibre computer that monolithically combines analogue sensing, digital memory, processing and communication in a mass of less than 5 g is presented. Enabled by a foldable interposer, the two-di...

Single jersey (s/j) cotton knitted fabric has deformation problems and is now commonly knitted with Lycra (Spandex) yarn to improve the fabric's performance. The Lycra has a significant effect on the physical properties of the knitted fabric. This study conducts a comparative analysis of the physical properties of 100% cotton and 95% cotton-5% Lycr...

The wearable and flexible pressure sensors have gained significant attention due to their capability of transducing the physical phenomena like pressure and temperature into electrical signals. This study assessed the feasibility of poly(L‐lactide) (PLA) nanocomposite films prepared by the solvent evaporation method and integrated it with knitted c...

The influence of different parameters of knitting over the production effectiveness of cross-stitches knitwear is examined. A number of experiments are made to watch the tensile failure of part-manufactured knitwear at extreme values of longitudinal dislocation of the needle beds on a flat-knitting machine. The extension of the coefficient accepted...

High-capacity small organic compounds are easily dissolved in aqueous electrolytes, resulting in limited cycling stability of Zn-organic batteries (ZOBs). To conquer this issue, here we propose knitting superstable lock-and-key hydrogen-bonding...

Bracing is a widely used conservative treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients, yet there is no consensus on the optimal amount of force applied. Although a number of different sensors have been developed to continuously monitor the applied pressure and force, they have several limitations, including inadequate overall force dis...

Social networks significantly influence MSM’s HIV prevention behaviors, with virtual communities serving as key interaction platforms. Using a Python web crawler, we analyzed 960 user profiles from Baidu Tieba’s “Gay Bar” forum. The social network within this community exhibits a core-periphery structure, where a densely connected core facilitates...

The use of textile science and innovative approaches in the development and manufacturing of multifunctional fabrics for sports bras has continuously grown in the last decades, contributing to female well-being and health. The fabrics used for sports bras must be lightweight and have good heat and moisture management properties. A sports bra must p...

Introduction A recent upsurge of interest in the health benefits of crafts for mental health and well‐being has not been supported by systematic reviews of the effectiveness of crafts‐based interventions, prior to this review. Methods Five databases were searched: Scopus, CINAHL (EBSCO), APA PsycInfo (EBSCO), Eric (EBSCO), and ProQuest Dissertatio...

Mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) apps provide a single platform for journey planning, booking, payment and ticketing, and are proposed as a medium for encouraging sustainable travel behaviour. Generating sustainable-vehicle-based journey alternatives can be formulated as a multi-modal multi-objective journey-planning problem, one that is known to have...

Knee braces are often utilized to prevent injury, but brace slippage caused by differences in deformation between the skin and the brace materials can compromise their effectiveness. A knee brace with a hole aperture at the patella level could mitigate this issue by reducing the contact area, yet a lack of characterization of hole shapes limits our...

This paper reviews the advancements and potentials in Knitted Negative Poisson Ratio (NPR) materials, including warp-knitted, weft-knitted, and three-dimensional (3D) knitted structures. The review includes 10 sections the following order: a general introduction, defection of the NPR, the auxetic textile fabrics, warp and weft knitted, the 3D, the...

Wearable electronics can achieve high‐fidelity monitoring of pulse waveforms on the body surface enabling early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Textile‐based wearable devices offer advantages in terms of high permeability and comfort. However, knitted strain sensors struggle to capture small‐range deformation signals due to stress diss...

This research introduces a groundbreaking weft-knitted spacer composite fabric designed for a continuous cool feeling effect. Fabrication involved a double-sided circular weft machine, incorporating ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) cool feeling fiber as the surface layer and carbon-coated nylon monofilament as the spacer layer. Qua...

In this study, the quasi-static fatigue of compact wool blended siro-spun, ring-spun, and ring-spun plied yarn passing through a tricot machine was characterized and analyzed by finite-element simulation. The influence of yarn guide elements on yarn strength and hairiness, and the kurtosis and skewness of the knitting tension, indicating the relati...

In this study, carbon/carbon (C/C) composite structures were produced by depositing a pyrolytic carbon matrix around carbon fibers found in a three-dimensional (3D) preform using the Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI) method. The preforms used as starting materials were in orthogonal fiber geometry and 3D carbon fiber knitting structure. The CVI pro...

In modern society, a wide variety of electronic devices, such as those linked to Wi-Fi routers and power outlets, emit significant electromagnetic radiation. This radiation poses risks not only to human and animal health but also to data security, potentially serving as a source of sensitive information leakage. While short-term exposure to low-fre...

Studies have shown that electromagnetic radiation, which is declared by the World Health Organization to have biological effects on metabolisms, causes health problems such as brain tumors, Alzheimer's, allergies, stress, depression and sleep disorders. Therefore, the damage caused to the human body by electromagnetic waves has become a priority fo...

The textile industry proves to be a significant source of environmental contamination since it consumes substantial water amounts while producing chemical waste products. Sustainability remains a worldwide concern because innovative technological solutions now direct the transformation of textile industries to minimize environmental harm with susta...

The ways of getting inclined stitches on knitting are being analyzed. A schematic classification of the methods of tilting the stitches into the knitting structure is made. Examples of different knitting racked rib structures are given.

Статья посвящена созданию терминологии для описания рисунчатых эффектов трикотажа, отражающих не только структуру, но и внешний вид полотна. Article is devoted to the creation of terminology to describe pattern effects jersey, reflecting not only the structure but also the appearance of the web. Ключевые слова: анкетирование, контент, прессовое пе...

Significance Through a sequence of moves on a one-dimensional strand, knitting creates complex, self-folding, three-dimensional structures. The general geometric motifs that arise are independent of the particular yarns that are used, whether they are elastic, natural, or synthetic. By using the theory of thin shells in the “thick-shell” regime, we...

The development of antimicrobial fabric with comfort ability for biomedical applications in a scalable, cost‐effective coating process is now extremely challenging. This study aims to develop an antimicrobial comfortable single jersey knit fabric with in‐situ generated AgNPs (silver nanoparticles) adhesion in a facile technique for biomedical appli...

In teaching knitting both students and professionals from the industry making process have to get proper and detailed knowledge and information about the geometry of the building structure and its structural elements. This is usually not trained in most courses in knitting. Therefore in this work a new methodology in the study of the topography...

Specified experiments are performed to check the reliability of Achaknitcable, theoretically created software program, which enables fast optimizing of the parameters at interlaced design knitting. The effectiveness of the samples knitting is defined from the successful crossing of the stitches. Knitwear with 1000 crossings with determi...

Determine the dominant defects that occur on knitting fabrics by knitting on weft Knitting large-diameter circular machines with different machines in different calendar periods. Using Pareto analysis examines and analyzes the influence of various process parameters and conditions for knitting on the change of dominant defects.

This paper analyzes the processes that occur during knitting of cable knitting structura on flat knitting machines. The change in the agnitude of the instantaneous technological elongation of the thread path during the crossing of loops is studied. A planar geometric model is created on the basis of which the extreme technological relative elongati...

A comprehensive literature analysis on defects that occur on knitting fabrics by knitting on weft Knitting large-diameter circular machines. Examine the reasons for their occurrence. Using the analysis and experience of the particular production in Bulgaria is created classification of knitting defects in tabular form. It addition to the name of th...

In this work, the different types of structures "elastic" used in children's tights are examined. A new way of knitting "elastic" is proposed, which provides better functional qualities of the products and more efficient production. A comparison is made between the "elastic" used so far and the proposed new technology. It provides, on the one hand,...

The development of knitting machines goes hand in hand with the implementation and use by humans of various knitting structures. As the knitting technique develops, it becomes more productive and allows knitting of more complex structures. Production becomes more flexible, and for a very short time it passes from producing one item to another. The...

The device of warp knitting machines with group movement of the needles was examined.

A basic study was conducted to manufacture conductive composite threads for use in textile-type electrodes and circuits for smartwear that can be sewn, embroidered, and knitted. The two-types of poly(ethylene terephthalate(PET) filament with a circular cross-section(SD), and an oval cross-section and curved surface(DT), and the conductive yarn was...

Humor in Gerontology and Aging In order to commemorate her 79th birthday, Julie Andrews made a special appearance at Manhattan’s Radio City Music Hall for the benefit of AARP. One of the musical numbers she performed was an updated version of “My Favorite Things” from “The Sound of Music. Here are the new lyrics: Boxtops and nose drops and need...

The device of weft flat knitting machines with group movement of the needles was examined.

The development of technology has allowed modern electronic knitting machines to apply special devices that measure in real time in the process of knitting the length of the thread (ASCON and STIXX). The aim of this paper is to verify the accuracy of the measurements performed by these devices. A comparison is made between the results calculated au...

The technological processes of circular knitting machines are examined.

Flat knitting machines with individual needle movement

The text provides a brief summary of “The Lost and Found: Revising Art Stories in Search of Potential Changes” symposium’s third edition, held in Riga on 6–7 June 2024, organised in collaboration with Latvijas Mākslas Akadēmija, the University of Wrocław, and Universidade Nova de Lisboa. During two intense days of discussions, talks, and workshops,...

Today, attention is paid to clean technology to reduce the pollution of finishing processes in the textile industry. A novel and eco-friendly approach was developed for the scouring of 100% polylactic acid knits (with piqué structure) in a UV-O3 chamber (ultraviolet irradiation simultaneously with ozone gas exposure). The scouring process was ob...

Flexible strain sensors in textiles are attractive for sensing human body posture changes. Knitted compression garments used in various medical applications can be a suitable choice for such smart applications. However, compression stockings haven’t been scientifically described for such applications. In this study, smart knitted stockings have bee...

This review article provides a detailed summary of current advances in the field of heterogeneous catalysis using silver nanoparticles. The applications of Ag nanoparticles have received a lot of attention over the past few years. The simple synthetic protocols and their green chemistry approach have raised the popularity of novel nanocatalysts. Mo...

Chronic venous disease (CVD) causes a heavy social and economic burden, which not only seriously diminishes the quality of life but also increases healthcare costs for patients. Herein, a compression stocking fabricated with polyurethane fibers is developed, which exhibits excellent antimicrobial and shape memory properties. In particular, the intr...

The development of antimicrobial fabric with comfort ability for biomedical applications in a scalable, cost-effective coating process is now extremely challenging. This study aims to develop an antimicrobial comfortable single jersey knit fabric with in-situ generated AgNPs (silver nanoparticles) adhesion in a facile technique for biomedical appli...

Elastomeric materials are commonly used as the padding of anti-vibration gloves for damping purposes. This study investigates the use of a breathable 3D knitted padding for vibration isolation in anti-vibration gloves. Sixteen (16) knitted fabric samples with different spacer structures, silicone inlay patterns, and inlay materials are produced to...

Diabetic foot, leg ulcers and decubitus ulcers affect millions of individuals worldwide leading to poor quality of life, pain and in several cases to limb amputations. Despite the global dimension of this clinical problem, limited progress has been made in developing more efficacious wound dressings, the design of which currently focusses on wound...

In the eastern part of its distribution, Ficus craterostoma occurs in Afromontane forests whereas it also occurs in low-lying scarp and Indian Ocean coastal belt forests in South Africa. Ficus craterostoma must have dispersed to these low-lying forests from the Afromontane forests, even though forests became highly fragmented during the Pleistocene...

Lyocell fiber, primarily sourced from the rapid growth of beech, eucalyptus or coniferous trees, is considered an eco-friendly low-carbon fiber. However, its susceptibility to fibrillation under wet friction conditions has significantly limited its broader application in the textile industry. To address this issue, this study employed trimethylolpr...

Using a direct knitting strategy, we successfully prepared a novel heterogeneous catalyst consisting of pyridine‐bridged bis(imidazolium‐2‐ylidene) palladium complexes (CNC−Pd) embedded in a knitted network polymer. The resulting catalysts (HCP‐CNC−Pd‐d) exhibited high specific surface areas of 982 m² g⁻¹ with microporous and mesoporous structures....

The energy generated by the impact of vibrations from industrial tools or ongoing activities can be transmitted to humans and cause various injuries. Knitted materials can be considered as parts of anti-vibration equipment as they have proven their ability to absorb shocks. In this study, six spacer knitted fabrics consisting of two outer layers of...

When exposed to UV rays, one of the rays emitted from the sun, for a certain period of time, it can harm the human body. Therefore, people should be protected from these harmful rays, especially children who are more sensitive need extra care as they often spend time outside. This study aimed to design an environmentally friendly seasonal outerwear...

Water repellency is one of the expected functions for originally hydrophilic cotton fabrics (CFs) in various applications. Aqueous dispersions of alkylketene dimers have been used as efficient sizing chemicals in practical papermaking. In the present study, we soaked CFs in weakly cationic AKD dispersions of various AKD concentrations, squeezed the...

Using ASUPERLE PWR, a fluorine-free treatment intended to improve moisture resistance without sacrificing comfort or mechanical qualities, this study explores the creation of water-repellent cotton textiles. Because cotton is naturally hydrophilic, it cannot be used in areas that are prone to moisture, necessitating the investigation of sustainab...

Palangka Raya is characterized by ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity. It shows that the Dayak people, as indigenous people, have lived alongside the immigrants. Huma Betang’s philosophy significantly affects society across religions and cultures. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Huma Betang philosophy in cross-religiou...

This study aims to investigate the compression behavior of newly designed 3D weft-knitted pyramidal composites. These structures consist of upper and lower surface layers interconnected by two truncated incomplete pyramids, formulated in three varied core geometries. The 3D integrated knitted samples were manufactured on an electronic flat knitting...

Distributed quantum computing leverages multiple quantum devices collectively to perform computations exceeding each device's capabilities. A currently studied technique to enable this distributed approach is wire cutting, which decomposes a quantum circuit into smaller subcircuits by cutting connecting wires. These subcircuits can be executed on d...

This study explores the potential of using natural textile packaging infused with algae-based coatings as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastic packaging for extending fruit shelf life. Traditional plastic packaging is known to release harmful chemicals into both food and the environment, which underscores the need for safer, more sust...

The basic principles of loop formation, the different basic knitting structures and the methods of obtaining them on knitting machines are examined.

This book provides the reader with the minimum necessary knowledge for technological and artistic design of high-quality and original knitwear. It examines issues related to composition, color science and sizing of knitwear. It provides knowledge about the entire design process - from creating the conceptual design of the knitwear to its final tech...

This paper explores the thermoregulatory properties of sports jersey fabrics. This review aims to analyse the influence of material composition, fabric structures, and design features on thermal comfort and athletic performance. Investigation of natural and synthetic fibres, and recent innovations in regenerated and microfibres forms the foundation...

Considering the strong connection between traditional hand knitting and modern machine knitting, this book examines the construction and structure of weft knits, so that the reader can reproduce them both on modern knitting machines and by hand. An attempt is made to gather in one place the existing knowledge about both the most ordinary weft-knitt...

In this monograph, an attempt is made to examine some peculiarities in knitting complex knitting structures, to examine in depth their geometry and the way of knitting them by modern knitting machines. The forces arising in the threads in the process of structure formation and the ways of determining their size are studied in order to reduce them t...

This work presents a methodology for rapidly generating many multi-modal journey alternatives including cheap, fast, green, convenient and low effort alternatives to private car journeys. The proposed methodology firstly generates a Pareto set of journey profiles based on static inter-transfer zone objective criteria contribution estimates. Secondl...

Knit fabrics are mechanically durable and tough while sufficiently flexible to conform to curved substrates such as the human body. Recent advancements in industrial knitting enable unprecedented control over the pattern design and functionality of next generation knit fabrics. However, the ability to leverage this granular control to predict and t...

In order to realize the design of the warp knitted upper based on the three-dimensional shoe model, this study investigates the texture mapping technique based on angle-preserving and area-regularizing as-rigid-as-possible (ARAP) parameterization. The ARAP algorithm, based on both partial and global considerations, is utilized to parameterize the 3...

Doing business, big or small, is bound by ethical issues. Ethics refer to what a person should do morally. The partners of the PKM activity are SMEs engaged in creative craft products made of acrylic/mute and knitted materials. located in Serang Banten. The PKM activity aims to provide knowledge to partners about business ethics that partners need...