Jurisprudence - Science topic

Setiap profesi memiliki kode etiknya masing-masing termasuk advokat. Tentunya Kode Etik harusnya jelas agar tindak menimbulkan keambiguan dalam penerapannya seperti layaknya undang-undang. Namun, jika dilihat dari Kode Etik Adokat Indonesia (KEAI) terdapat grey area yaitu larangan iklan dan publisitas advokat yang tertera dalam pasal 8 (B) dan 8 (F...

By studying cohomology classes that are related with n-harmonic morphisms and F-harmonic maps, we augment and extend several results on F-harmonic maps, harmonic maps in [1, 3, 14], p-harmonic morphisms in [17], and also revisit our previous results in [9, 10, 21] on Riemannian submersions and n-harmonic morphisms which are submersions. The results...

Invited essay about the current status of the anthropology of law in the face of wider, planetary crises associated with anthropocenic transformation and widely differential human and institutional culpability.

Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov and the Ministry of Digital Development of Public Administration, Information Technologies and Communications of the Republic of Tatarstan are delighted to invite you to take part in the 2st International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital Technologies and Law”, which will be held in...

II INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL CONFERENCE "Digital Technologies and Law"

In this book we derive the generalized cooling law in natural convection for all temperature excesses from empirical results using the fact that Newton's law of cooling is obeyed for temperature excesses less than 30C. We derive an equation from empirical results that predicts the rate of cooling for a given temperature excess and then integrate an...

Для вирішення протиріччя між зростаючими вимогами до мовної культурі і можливостями діючої системи навчання іноземних мов в умовах спеціалізованого вищого навчального закладу. необхідно окреслити простір обумовленої проблеми реалізації наукового пошуку нових теоретико-методологічних підходів, прикладних технологічних знань в галузі мовної підготовк...

The research is a critical overview of a newly proposed law which is based on the combination of two theories. Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Edwin Hubble’s space expansion theory are taken into consideration for the above mentioned study. Based on this new law some effects which will be experienced by universe which are listed...

In this book we derive the generalized cooling law in natural convection for all temperature excesses from empirical results using the fact that Newton's law of cooling is obeyed for temperature excesses less than 30C. We derive an equation from empirical results that predicts the rate of cooling for a given temperature excess and then integrate an...

The presentation focusses on state formation and recognition in international law

Da Lei nº 11.340/2006 a Lei nº 13.836/2019: um breve panorama sobre o processo de criminalização da violência doméstica contra mulher no Brasil From law nº. 11.340/2006 to law nº. 13.836/2019: a brief overview on the process of criminalization of domestic violence against women in Brazil RESUMO O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir brevement...

This keyword essay establishes the significance of international law for the study of Victorian globalization. The history of international law has not really been registered yet by scholars in Victorian studies, but we might obtain a number of dividends by remedying that deficit.

The asymptotic law for the expected nodal volume of random non-Gaussian monochromatic band-limited functions is determined in vast generality. Our methods combine microlocal analytic techniques and modern probability theory. A particularly challenging obstacle that we need to overcome is the possible concentration of nodal volume on a small portion...

In this study, we draw on the previous literature that emphasises the relationship between institutional types of higher education and different institutional logics to investigate the impact of the expansion of higher education in Brazil in the last decade on the institutional functioning of higher education organisations. Using Latent Profile Ana...

El presente capítulo se dedicará a la evolución en la interpretación jurisprudencial que principalmente el Tribunal Supremo español ha realizado de los delitos comprendidos bajo el título “Usurpación del Estado Civil” en el periodo comprendido entre 1870 a 1978. Para ello en primer lugar, se analizarán algunos antecedentes de esta categoría de del...

A deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) is an attempt to delay prosecution by making an agreement between the prosecutor and the corporation that committed the crime. This system has been implemented in the United Kingdom and the United States. DPA is one of the solutions to problems in the process of eradicating corruption. However, differences in...

100 years ago, two scientists M.N. Saha and S.N. Basu tried to give an equation of state for real gas system by taking into consideration the probabilistic theory of finite volume of gas molecules as well as the influence of cohesive force. As compared to experimental observation, their theoretical prediction elucidates very close agreement of crit...

Bermúdez-Tapia, M. (2023 agosto) La despenalización de facto del delito de omisión de asistencia familiar en la jurisprudencia. Gaceta Civil & Procesal Civil, (122), 153-164

Учебник рекомендуется студентам, которые хотят расширить свой кругозор и углубить свои знания в профессиональном поле в юридической сфере. В учебнике «History of law» подробно раскрывается содержание трех глав: Исторический экскурс в сферу право; 2. Юридическая терминология; 3. Сущность понятия «государство». В приложение приводятся содержание и...

Underlying the myriad discussions and debates about the rule-of-law, and about law-abidingness, violating the law, law enforcement, law and order, unjust laws, legal obligations, etc., are certain assumptions about what is “the law” and whence it is derived. Addressing these issues at the outset seems not only appropriate, but important, in trying...

Economic theory suggest that labor will move freely to where there is demand for labor, much like resources and capital. Some suggest that this theory supports the idea of open borders where labor will move across the globe responding to demand. The problem is this theory does not work, because unlike resources and capital, labor is a function of h...

ملخص البحث الحديث عن النصرانية وتاريخها حديث شائك، يصعب على الباحث أن ينقل تفاصيله التي مر بها من طريق قطعي يقيني، سوى ما ورد في شرعنا من بعض التفصيلات فقد ظل المدخل إلى معرفة تاريخ النصرانية الأولى محرماً تحريماً قطعياً على عامة المنتسبين للنصرانية حتى منتصف القرن التاسع عشر، فدراسة تاريخ النصرانية ساحة لا يجول فيها إلا رجال الكنيسة وعلماء اللاهو...

It was discovered in the late 1940's using radio telescopes that Sagittarius A* at the centre of the Milky Way Galaxy is an active Radio Source. In the 1970's it was hypothesized that the active Radio Source is a massive black hole. In the 1990's studying the orbit of star S2 using IR telescopes, it became possible to estimate the characteristics o...

Abstact This research paper is dealing with an important doctrinal issue that is the issue of women occupying judging positions The researcher started the discussion by ashort introductory analysis wich identified the judgment in logic it was followed by few evidences about the legitimacy of judging in islam it was followed by few evidences about t...

Учебное пособие рекомендуется студентам, которые хотят расширить свой кругозор и углубить свои знания в профессиональном поле. В учебнике «American legal law» подробно раскрывается содержание американской правовой системы в 14 главах. Право США в качестве основных источников включает: обычаи и традиции. Законодательство в широком смысле называют...

In the present paper review of thermodynamics of solids, liquids and gasses are presented. The correction to zeroth, first, second and third laws of thermodynamics are presented. The thermodynamics laws like Boyle's, Charle's Gay-Lussac's Law and Combined and Ideal gas laws are proved to be wrong through reasoning and analysis and also from calcula...

La consulta previa es un derecho colectivo reconocido en la Constitución del Ecuador a través de la que se busca garantizar la participación de los miembros de las comunidades indígenas en decisiones relativas a sus territorios. El objetivo del estudio es analizar jurisprudencia sobre la consulta previa emitida por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuad...

طرح العلامة محمد مهدي الآصفي افكار تجديدية و ابداعية في مجالات مختلفة علمية و فكرة اصيلة و هو ابدع فيها و من هذه العلوم الإسلامية الحوزوية، كالتفسير وعلوم القرآن وعلم الفقه ومستجداته وعلم أصول الفقه والسلوك وعلم الاخلاق واثارهما في تربية الفرد والمجتمع، والعلوم الاسلامية الانسانية كعلم التاريخ وفلسفته، وعلم السياسة، وعلم الاجتماع والتربية وقد مزج ا...

Framed within discussions on how law operationalizes race and ethnicity, the authors provide a description of how anti-Semitic racially exclusionary legislation identified, classified, and operationalized the Jewry in Hungary between 1920 and 1944.

The "Scientific-Meta-Ethics, or simply SME, to shorten it, is a scientific-philosophic theory that aims to standardize, or rather, to bring ethics and morals into the domain of science, and as a consequence and to bring law and justice as well.

We define two simple systems of rules, i.e. calculi with a global condition on the order of rule instances in a proof, for the modal logics of shift-reflexive and Euclidean frames respectively. Cut-elimination, and therefore the subformula property, can be derived directly from the cut-elimination property of adjacent logics. We compare our system...

In this article, we extended the concept of controllability, traditionally used to control the final state of a system, to the exact control of its final speed. Inspired by Kalman's theory, we have established some conditions to characterize the control that allows the system to reach a desired final speed exactly. When the assumptions ensuring spe...

El objetivo de este trabajo de revisión consiste en identificar las herramientas de inteligencia artificial utilizadas en la enseñanza del Derecho, en la consideración de su eficacia y las limitaciones y desafíos de su aplicación. Y la metodología instrumentada radicó en el protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyse...

Стаття присвячена дослідженню законодавчого закріплення підстав обмеження права на таємницю кореспонденції в умовах надзвичайного та воєнного стану в Україні та практики його застосування. Встановлено, що право на таємницю кореспонденції не є абсолютним та може бути обмеженим у визначених законодавством випадках, зокрема в умовах дії особливих прав...

Стаття присвячена теоретико-правовому аналізу конституційних прав і свобод людини в умовах воєнного стану. Основну увагу приділено аналізу прав людини, які можуть бути обмежені під час війни. Розглянуто поділ прав на абсолютні та відносні. Встановлено, що абсолютними є права, які неможливо обмежити за жодних умов. Проаналізовано законодавче визначе...

У статті здійснений аналіз впливу воєнного стану на використання електронних інструментів демократії. Зазначено, що введення воєнного стану, яке обумовлене повномасштабним вторгненням російської федерації в Україну, створює певні обмеження для громадян, як у контексті громадської участі, так і щодо доступу до публічної інформації. Аналізуються норм...

A simple model by which Hardy-Weinberg proportions are attained in a single generation while maintaining gene frequencies is stated and illustrated. The title ‘Quasi-random mating’ is proposed. Confusion about the Hardy-Weinberg principle can be avoided only if there is clear separation between the basic deterministic model and factors influencing...

Дана стаття присвячена досить актуальній на даний час проблемі у сучасних реаліях України, як отримання інформації, що містить банківську таємницю при здійсненні досудового розслідування в умовах воєнного стану. Це пов’язано із тим, що у зв’язку із широкомасштабним вторгненням росії на територію України порушився звичайний порядок кримінальної-проц...

У статті на підставі аналізу положень кримінального та кримінально-процесуального закону та релевантної судової практики розкрито особливості судового рішення, в якому до обмежено осудних осіб застосовуються примусові заходи медичного характеру. До таких особливостей віднесено: ухвалення судового рішення щодо обмежено осудних обвинувачених у формі...

Під час повномасштабної фази російсько-української війни працездатність Верховної Ради України є визначальним фактором підтримки національної безпеки, працездатності усієї владної вертикалі та збереження керованості державою в цілому. У статті проаналізовано правові засади організації роботи Верховної Ради України в умовах воєнного стану, визначено...

Питання належності та захисту власності здавна вважаються основоположними аспектами соціально-економічних відносин, які визначають характер та розвиток суспільства. Однак у контексті глобалізації та зростаючої міжнародної взаємодії проблема власності набуває нового виміру. Особливу увагу при цьому заслуговує поняття експропріації як засобу обмеженн...

Мета статті – охарактеризувати функції Служби безпеки поліції Норвегії та окреслити відмінності між норвезьким та українським досвідом у досліджуваній сфері. Розглянуто особливості структури Міністерства юстиції та громадської безпеки Королівства Норвегія та досліджено відмінності призначення на посади її керівництва. Простежено відмінності між по...

У статті здійснено предметний аналіз національного і зарубіжного законодавства щодо зайняття підприємницькою діяльністю військовослужбовцями. З’ясовано, що Україна в категоричній формі обмежує право військовослужбовців на зайняття ними підприємницькою діяльністю, натомість досвід зарубіжних країн (США, ФРН, Польща, Франція) вказує на допустимість п...

The reviewed monograph was made within the framework of the scientific research of Zozulya A.I. and is devoted to the problem that is relevant in the field of constitutional law of Ukraine - the improvement of the constitutional and legal status and activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

o estudo pretende identificar se a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal — quando trata do direito de igualdade e não discriminação — estabelecem uma distinção terminológica entre “minorias” e “grupos vulneráveis”, identificando quais grupos são enquadrados como minoritários e vulneráveis conforme a jurisprudên...

La acción de repetición por los obligados subsidiarios en el derecho de alimentos en Ecuador se encuentra estipulada en el Código Orgánico de la Niñez y Adolescencia, sin embargo, carece de un procedimiento que permita desarrollarlo, violentando así el debido proceso estipulado en la Constitución de la República. El objetivo de este artículo académ...

O presente artigo em tela tem por objetivo uma análise detida da espécie de pena medida de segurança e sua aplicação na sociedade hodierna à luz do garantismo penal. Nesse diapasão, buscou-se abordar e confrontar o instituto da medida de segurança e suas espécies com o arcabouço constitucional da Constituição Federativa (1988), Código Penal (1940)...

Legal Design é uma aplicação do design gráfico aos processos jurídicos. Segundo Margaret Hagan, pioneira na aplicação do design centrado no ser humano ao direito, o legal design torna os sistemas e serviços jurídicos mais centrados no ser humano, utilizáveis e satisfatórios. O que propomos neste texto é uma reflexão crítica sobre o modelo adotado p...

In this paper, the representability of the generalized Student’s distribution as uniform and normal-scale mixtures is considered. It is also shown that the generalized Burr and the Snedecor–Fisher distributions can be represented as the scale mixtures of uniform, folded normal, exponential, Weibull or Fréchet distributions. New multiplication-type...

Встановлено, що інвестиційний потенціал банківського сектору є фундаментом фінансової стабільності та конкурентоспроможності банківської системи України. Доведено, що від наявного стану, оцінки, динаміки та розвитку інвестиційного потенціалу банківської системи залежить сталий розвиток національної економіки країни та подальші перспективи в умовах...

We discuss a central limit theorem in the framework of the group algebra of the Thompson group $F$. We consider the sequence of self-adjoint elements given by $a_n=\frac{g_n+g_n^{*}}{\sqrt{2}}$ in the noncommutative probability space $(\bC(F),\varphi)$, where the expectation functional $\varphi$ is the trace associated to the left regular represent...

The paper analyses how the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or the Court) assesses evidence when states conceal border practices, such as pushbacks, comparing the Court’s approach in those cases to that in enforced disappearance cases. In both types of cases, states deny that the conduct – which would have violated human rights – has taken pla...

Law enforcement coordination agencies have recently issued position/guidance documents relating to the potential for VR environments (the "Metaverse") to become new environment for criminal activity, and calling for additional work to enhance investigative capability. By reviewing the historic development of VR and comparing it with the appearance...

The paper is devoted to the study of the steady-state transmission problem between two Herschel-Bulkley fluids in thin layers with different viscosities, yield limits and power law index.

https://tclf.in/2023/09/12/security-token-offerings-under-the-indian-securities-law/

This article discusses about joint custody or alternating custody and the doubt about the doctrine that became mandatory. This research aims to answer the following problem: Does Law No. 13,058/2014 regulate the Mandatory Joint Custody or the Mandatory Alternating Custody? In order to introduce the problem, we aim to compare the features of joint c...

O objeto do presente trabalho é de relevância prática e jurídica, pois se buscará analisar a nova Lei de Abuso de Autoridade, bem como sua atuação com o princípio da proporcionalidade frente às sanções trazidas pelo legislativo. Em um ordenamento jurídico onde se busca efetivar os serviços do Estado de forma a assegurar direitos e garantias individ...

Violation of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law in a 2D topological insulator due to Majorana bound states (MBS) is studied via the Lorenz ratio in the single-particle picture. We study the scaling of the Lorenz ratio in the presence and absence of MBS with inelastic scattering modeled using a Büttiker voltage-temperature probe. We compare our results wi...

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved amazing successes. They have done well on standardized tests in medicine and the law. That said, the bar has been raised so high that it could take decades to make good on expectations. To buy time for this long-term research program, the field needs to identify some good short-term applications for smooth...

Se analiza la jurisprudencia constitucional ecuatoriana, que reconoce a los animales silvestres como sujetos de derechos. Se discutió el alcance del reconocimiento al estudiar las dos teorías que justifican la protección animal, y los criterios esbozados por la Corte respecto a derecho animal. De esta forma, los resultados sugieren que la teoría an...

Philosophy, when dealing with specific thematic objects, such as law and health, allows a better understanding of their positions and their implications. Hans-Georg Gadamer, known for his philosophy of hermeneutics, is also a key thinker of the philosophy of health. Research into his propositions about the hidden character of health and the art of...

States often use reservations to modify their treaty obligations. Prior research demonstrates why states enter reservations and why states object to reservations, but little work explains why states withdraw them. We argue that states withdraw reservations in response to international social pressure. Using novel data on reservations and reservatio...

Türk siyasal hayatına dair güncel tartışmaların hala en merkezinde kendine yer bulan Kemalizm, üzerine yapılan gerek akademik gerek entelektüel tartışmalar giderek artıyorsa da bir kavram olarak belirsizliğini koruyor. Nasıl bir içeriğe tekabül ettiği belirsiz olan, hatta artık bir içeriğe karşılık gelmesine ihtiyaç da duyulmadan araçsallaştırılıp...

This research is entitled (Concept and Content of Pardon and Apologize inLanguage), the research is an attempt to show how to apologize and justificationin language, the content of the research consists of three topics In the HolyScriptures, the strategies of apology and how the action is done according to themistakes, or crimes. The second topic d...

Whole-plane SLE$_\kappa$ is a random fractal curve between two points on the Riemann sphere. Zhan established for $\kappa \leq 4$ that whole-plane SLE$_\kappa$ is reversible, meaning invariant in law under conformal automorphisms swapping its endpoints. Miller and Sheffield extended this to $\kappa \leq 8$. We prove whole-plane SLE$_\kappa$ is reve...

In this paper we give an explicit solution of Dzherbashyan-Caputo-fractional Cauchy problems related to equations with derivatives of order $\nu k$, for $k$ non-negative integer and $\nu>0$. The solution is obtained by connecting the differential equation with the roots of the characteristic polynomial and it is expressed in terms of Mittag-Leffler...

The Second Law of Thermodynamics represents a milestone in the history of not only physics but also chemistry, engineering, and, more generally, life and natural sciences [...]

The main object of this work is to establish the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the 3D Navier-Stokes (NS) system for an incompressible fluid with viscosity. The nonlinearity of the NS system, as well as the need to estimate velocity and pressure for every value of the viscosity parameter [1] make them challenging to solve. In this regard...

its all related about law and society. how society interact with law and how law interact with society.

Mental impairment in the modern scientific concept, and its impact on criminal responsibility Firas Abdel Moneim Abdullah rusul khalid 'iibrahim University of Baghdad / College of Law Abstract:

The second generation ICP-TOFMS is subject to IIF that does not follow the known mass dependent fractionation laws and is possibly caused by non-mass dependent fractionation and/or multiple fractionation processes with varying contributions.

In this paper we consider an abstract class of time-dependent quasi variational-hemivariational inequalities which involves history-dependent operators and a set of unilateral constraints. First, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution by using a recent result for elliptic variational-hemivariational inequalities in reflexive Banach s...

The three pillars of international arbitration: The New York Convention, UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, and UNCITRAL Model Law (the history, scope and application of these instruments in international arbitration)

In this study, we evaluate a two-class earnings distribution model that combines a power law distribution for higher-earning individuals and a lognormal distribution for the rest of the sample , while considering occupation scalability. We analyze data from the Brazilian labor market and model entire distributions, not just the tails. Our findings...

This work examines how four well-known news organisations—TASS, BBC, CNN, and Reuters—covered the November 24, 2022, ban on LGBTQ rights by the Russian government. It will also compare and contrast the journalistic reporting styles of these four organisations.

On the basis of empirical evidence, a) the evolution of _E. coli _is not driven by genetic variance, b) the laws that govern the evolution of _E. coli_ are generic and apply to all natural systems, including galaxies, and c) genes are not Mendel’s unit of inheritance.

Quasi-isentropic compression enables one to study the solidification of metastable liquid states that are inaccessible through other experimental means. The onset of this nonequilibrium solidification is known to depend on the compression rate and material-specific factors, but this complex interdependence has not been well characterized. In this s...

Despite its apparent complexity, our world seems to be governed by simple laws of physics. This volume provides a philosophical introduction to such laws. I explain how they are connected to some of the central issues in philosophy, such as ontology, possibility, explanation, induction, counterfactuals, time, determinism, and fundamentality. I sugg...

This essay provides a sketch of William Marvin's first decade in Key West (1835–45). In this period, Marvin, originally from New York, served as the territory's U.S. district attorney (1835–39) and its second territorial judge (1839–45). It was during this time that Marvin became acquainted with the city's wrecking industry and began to develop his...

In Type IIB flux compactification realizing the metastable de Sitter (dS) vacuum, the uplift potential can be generated by $\overline{\rm D3}$-branes at the tip of Klebanov-Strassler throat. Then the uplift potential obeys the scaling law with respect to the tower mass scale $m_{\rm sc}$, which can be the Kaluza-Klein (KK) mass scale associated wit...

This essay describes the prize law of the Confederate States of America. Due to the Union's blockade of the South's coastline, Confederate judges heard very few prize cases. But when they did, they closely hewed to the prize law of the United States.

This essay explores the salvage decisions rendered by William Marvin during his time as a judge in Key West (1839–45; 1847–63). It also discusses his celebrated treatise on salvage law (1858), which cemented his reputation as one of America's leading authorities on maritime law. Lastly, it recounts how Marvin superintended the city's notorious wrec...

Trata-se de texto publicado no site Consultor Jurídico (CONJUR) analisando a jurisprudência sobre a aplicação das astreintes, que muitas vezes é conflitante.

Various attempts to go beyond the theory of General Relativity start from the assumption that spacetime is not a 4-dimensional but rather a higher-dimensional manifold. Among others, braneworld scenarios postulate that the spacetime we effectively observe is actually a 4-dimensional brane embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. In general, bran...

For some decades Inclusive Education has been developing in a secondary way, but in recent years it has become a relevant and pertinent theme in social and educational discussions. In this perspective, laws and decrees were sanctioned to guarantee the disabled as well as the gifted access to the same educational opportunities as other students. In...

هدف البحث الى تحقيق عدة أهداف أهمها تقويم إجراءات وظيفة التدقيق الشرعي الداخلي في مصرف جيهان للاستثمار والتمويل الاسلامي، وخلص البحث الى نتائج أبرزها أن وظيفة التدقيق الشرعي تؤدي الى تحسين الأداء في المصرف كنشاط مستقل وموضوعي، تقدم الخدمات والتأكيدات إلاستشارية ذات الطابع الشرعي من أجل إعطاء قيمة للمصرف الإسلامي عبر التيقن من إتباع المصرف للفتاوى و...