Science topics: Agricultural PhilosophyIntroduction
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Questions related to Introduction
Introduction to Large Language Models (LLMs) | L-01
Could the introduction of a universal basic income (UBI) effectively counteract economic crises and improve the economic well-being of citizens?
Universal basic income (UBI) is a concept in which every citizen receives regular, unconditional payments from the state, regardless of their financial and professional situation. Its introduction could be a potential solution to problems related to automation, income inequality and economic crises. The debate on UBI is ongoing in both academic and political circles. Proponents argue that providing a minimum income to every citizen could reduce poverty levels, increase consumer demand and limit the effects of economic crises by stabilising household incomes. However, critics point out that financing UBI could require a significant increase in taxes or redistribution of budgetary expenditure, which could weaken economic growth. Another argument against UBI is the fear that it could negatively affect economic activity by reducing the motivation to work. The introduction of a UBI would therefore require detailed analyses of its impact on the economy, the level of inflation and the employment structure. I am researching issues related and related to this problem. I have described the results of my research in publications on the objectives, legitimacy of introduction and implementation of government social policy programmes, i.e. the Family 500 Plus programme (renamed Family 800 Plus from January 2024) and the Flat Plus programme.
The following articles of mine are related to the above issues in some substantive aspects:
FAMILY 500 PLUS PROGRAMS AND FLAT PLUS WITH KEY INSTRUMENTS FOR PRIVATE SOCIAL POLICY IN POLAND
NATIONAL HOUSING PROGRAMME OF THE MAIN STRATEGIC AND PROGRAMME DOCUMENT FOR THE CURRENT STATE RESIDENTIAL POLICY OF THE STATE
IMPORTANCE OF INTRODUCING THE 500 PLUS FAMILY PROGRAMME AS A SIGNIFICANT FACTOR IN COMPREHENSIVE INVESTMENT POLICY FOR FAMILIES IN POLAND
Current and future objectives of pro-family social policy based on the Family 500 Plus programme
The financial situation of households in Poland and the significance of introducing the ‘Family 500 Plus’ programme as part of a comprehensive pro-family social policy.
And what is your opinion on this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please reply,
I invite everyone to the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
I invite you to scientific cooperation,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

While working on a thesis, I want to add a para or 2 about the historic aspect of the topic. Where should this be incorporated. I see some suggestions in Introduction and others in Review of Literature. I would be really greatful if you could share some insights about it.
How do you write a good introduction for a research paper?
Use Specific Examples for the Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline Stages?
- give me introduction and importance of rough set theory and how rough set theory works
introduction about objective of financial management
A more comprehensive and inclusive clarification is essential.
In reading the introduction of a paper, I expect clear coverage of five essential elements. Unfortunately, many papers fail to address these elements thoroughly. Below is a summary of these five key components.
The introduction of a science-based article sets up the context, rationale, and purpose of the research by including five important key elements:
Background/Context: Introduce the larger subject, with necessary background information to orient the reader to the context of the research. Usually contains a general description of the subject area and its importance, in which the study is situated.
Literature Review: This section introduces previous research on the topic and discusses earlier findings, theories, and possible gaps in knowledge. It is an important section as it outlines what is done and where this new study features in the system.
Problem Statement: This clearly states the specific problem or question that a study is trying to answer. It usually arises from identified gaps or unresolved issues within the literature review, and it forms the basis of the research objectives.
Hypothesis/Objective of Study: After identifying the problem, the paper clearly states the objectives or hypotheses of the research. This section provides what this study is trying to achieve or test and offers a clear target toward which both methodology and analysis are aimed.
Significance of the study: This final element stands for the reasons why the research is important to the contribution in the field of study. It continues to give details on how findings might be put to use or applied, hence giving weight to the importance of the research on other researchers, practitioners, or even policymakers.
Put together, these five elements comprise an introduction that prepares the reader for the explanation of the purpose, approach, and relevance of the research.
domestic violence in historical research this must include introduction, problem statement, hypothesis/ aim of research, points of departure an assumption, conceptual of central research theme, proposed chapter outlay and conclusion ?.
I need an introduction which contains background of the study statement of the problem aim of the study research question and hypotheses.means of study and structure.data collection literature review data collection and analysis conclusion
*3. Teacher Talk vs. Student Talk: How Different Classroom Interaction Patterns Affect EFL Learners' Speaking Fluency*
The research is related to my dissertation work, where we examine coping strategies. Please read the introduction carefully and then answer the open-ended questions. Thank you!
PhDr. Alžbeta Simon
Colleagues interested in any paper own introduction may please be given with email Id. They may contact also me via:
The college where I read gave us to write a report writing on gamification as I choose topic gamification in eSports education can some one help me with it the data should be provided from 2019 to till now?
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Literature Review with its sub topics
4. Conclusions
5. Reference List
6. Keywords
I have read several articles. There are several strategy such as Post-synthetic Modification (PSM), Surface Modification, Metal Exchange, Introduction of Linker Defects etc. I noticed that Post-synthetic Modification (PSM), Surface Modification process somehow same. I want to make a standard classification for MOF functionalization process. I need suggestion from the experts in this field. Thanks in advance....
Is The Introduction Or AI Good For Our Academic System?
...For research purposes to help others. If you are or know of anyone who is who would be willing to share his/her story, I would greatly appreciate the introduction! Thank you so much!!
In the process of drafting a new research article, which structure is most effective? Should one follow the order of Introduction, Materials and Methods, Data Analysis, Results, and Discussion, or is it better to write the Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion first and leave the Introduction for the end? What is the commonly adopted approach by other scholars/researcher around the world?
Greetings, What are the most difficult challenges you have when you make an article from the following:
- paper structure
- Title (Subject)
- problem statement
- Introduction
- State of Art (Related Work)
- Methodology
- results
- conclusion and discussion
- References
- Publication
Introduction for compare and contrast the features of old and new curriculum in south africa
What are the discovered and innovative art of abstraction algorithms for each unified word and its concepts (View, Masks, and Instances) (Introduction)? Would you like to discuss them?
Art of Abstraction of Unified Word and its Concepts (Views, Masks, and Instances): Introduction
We discovered over 50 discoveries, 300 innovations, and 100 cognitive knowledge, which generated over 450 questions per unified word to be answered. Every field of Knowledge depends on ABSTRACTIONS. Unfortunately, current abstractors could be doing better regarding the abstraction process and the type of abstractions because they are based mainly on tangibility and ignore other more essential conceptions.
Fayad's Art of Abstraction (FAA) supports abstracting over 50
discoveries per word (Noun and noun phrase), 300 innovations, the generation of more than 100 cognitive knowledge, and Great value to the natural languages. The FAA can be used in both application and system developments.
As a unique system, every word has more than 50 discoveries,
including functional requirements, special non-functional requirements, stable
and Unified design, contexts, challenges, constraints, applicability,
measurability, and more.
FAA led to unified, stable discoveries and included unlimited
advantages. 1. Understand and appreciate our natural languages 2. The future of technology depends on these discoveries. 3. Unification of unified domain or unified word analysis of any field of Knowledge 4. Know how to generate stable and unified requirements and the ultimate design of any system. 5. Knowledge Unification 7. Limit and control maintenance problems 8. Explore and create a massive number of new systems 9. Generate better methodologies for developing unified and stable systems 10. Stop reinventing the wheels 11. Develop and executable self-manageable, self-adaptable, self, extendable, and self-configurable systems with unlimited applicability, reuse, and many more.
Can you please tell me the theory of semiconductor ceramics: introduction, properties, manufacturing methods and applications ?
There has been recent interest in expanding the introduction of data science ideas in K-12 education. How often are these ideas connected to the linear/matrix algebra foundations of the subject?
Collating research work on revising the Curriculum Guide for Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person.
Filipino Philosophy is a mere course in Higher Education. I think that it is better to teach Filipino Philosophy as a core subject at the Senior High School Level.
"Paradigms and Different Types of Research" provides a comprehensive overview of research paradigms and their various types. It explores the philosophical foundations that underpin different research paradigms, emphasizing their role in guiding scientific inquiry. The article delves into the significance of understanding research paradigms, as they shape the assumptions and principles governing research endeavors. With a focus on ontology, epistemology, methodology, and methods, the abstract highlights the diverse nature of research paradigms. Readers can expect insights into how positivism, and post-positivism, interpretivism, criticism and complexity can be applied in information research. The aim is to offer a clear and accessible introduction to the subject, assisting researchers in planning and executing their projects effectively. As well as a classification of the different types of research, accordingly classified, with the correspondent paradigmatic nature of knowledge. which in turn explains the techniques, procedures, types of samples, methods, and language used during research.
I have been assigned to write the introduction of research proposal?
Hello. Can you introduce a traditional alloy or HEA, with high temperature (1200 degree) Oxidation resistance and boiling HNo3 and HCl resistance?
I would like someone to explain me how can I do a good Literature Review for my paper please.
Howe, D. (1987) An introduction to Social Work Theory, Aldershot, Gower.
Thank you in advance.
Amy.
With a view to a work on the mechanisms to combat corruption.
A thesis statement is a sentence or two that summarizes the main point or argument of an academic paper. Typically, it appears at the end of the introduction paragraph and directs the reader through the paper.
A good example thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific. It should provide the reader with a clear understanding of the writer’s main argument or idea. In the form of a claim, an assertion, or a hypothesis, one can present a thesis statement.
I would like to know how to write a scientific introduction paper. Since I should write four to five introduction for my thesis dissertation. How could I write unique introduction for each paper?
*Topic for discussions*
Wouldn't it be more helpful and make research work more concise if we consider merging the literature review section with the background of the study. For instance, is it possible to have a research study structured in the style below?
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 statement of the problem
1.2 purpose of the study
1.3 Objectives
1.4 research questions/hypothesis
1.5 significance
1.6 delimitation of the study
CHAPTER TWO BACKGROUND AND EMPIRICAL REVIEW
2.0 Introduction
2.1 conceptual framework
....................
Note*
Pardon my ignorance senior members but I think the best way to increase knowledge is by learning from a wide range of audience. That is why I ask a lot of questions.
If We write a Background Study , Should we write an introduction of a reserach paper also ?
When Introduction, Background Study and Conceptual Framework is written in a Research Paper ?
how to write step by step Introduction for resaech article?
I was interested in exploring the perceived benefits of gardening in an urban setting, so I conducted interviews with gardeners. Subsequently, I employed thematic analysis to identify the main themes related to these perceived benefits. It was only after the emergence of these themes that I delved into various theories to aid in the interpretation and understanding of the results in the Discussion chapter.
My question is, should I discuss these theories in the Introduction chapter of the paper?
Dear academicians and researchers
We recently wrote a narrative review paper on “ChatGPT and Academic Research: A Review and Recommendations Based on Practical Examples”. Our findings were
- Initial Idea Generation: ChatGPT is an effective tool for idea generation, brainstorming, and outlining research topics.
- Introduction: The authors found that ChatGPT can generate an introduction without a formal problem statement and research gap. Besides, the introduction part is entirely hypothetical, without any references.
- Literature Review: ChatGPT can summarise and compile the literature into a literature review without emphasizing synthesizing and coherence. ChatGPT cannot develop a story based on existing literature. Second, if a researcher instructs ChatGPT to compose a literature review, it generates fictitious and hypothetical in-text citations and references.
To read the full paper: https://journals.cspc.edu.ph/index.php/jemds/article/view/175
We have also proposed some recommendations for academic researchers based on our findings.
Recommendations are attached here.
However, what is your own experience regarding this issue?
Hi colleagues,
I wonder whether there are some specific applications of Alumina ceramic tube on lithography, especially on the projection objective.
If so, please provide some data or introductions about it.
Do you feel that the introduction of the educational reform in Ireland by way of common-level subjects has hindered STEM subjects uptake in senior cycle? STEM subjects being engineering, technology etc.
I want to know how you write a research proposal and particularly it’s introduction because it seems I am not allowed to write an entire introduction with only my ideas.
In the Egyptian language, the term "God willing" has a different concept than in the West. This means that it will never happen in the life of our planet.
If I am lucky enough to understand the introduction to the theory of everything, I can assume that it cannot be completed during the lifetime of our planet, and therefore there will be no end to physics or math.
Dear connection,
Research comes first or the introduction and popularisation of any crop comes first?
Kindly give your valuable insights on this .
I saw the definition of 'Prolegomena' as a 'formal essay or critical discussion serving to introduce and interpret an extended work'. Can this be used instead of saying Introduction in a Research Thesis?
Hi,
Could anyone suggest me material (ppt, pdf) related with Applied Econometrics with R (intro level)?
Thanks in advane.
Hello Folks,
I am writing mini research and having a hard time understanding the dependent variable and independent variable to write a hypothesis on this topic.
As for my findings on this topic "·Impact of using Customer Support Chatbots to improve business-customer interaction."
Customer chatbot: Independent variable
Improve Customer interaction: Dependent variable
Once I identify the independent and dependent variables where do I write my hypothesis in my report? Is it on the introduction page?
Can I have any guidance, please?
Describing the challenge of the study in a review paper
I'm using some words in my research paper's introduction like "task compilation time," "fixation," "fixation duration," etc. I define those variables or terms in the methodology, but readers may not be able to understand them in the first place. So, how does the researcher deal with such a problem? They are not new terms or variables. In eye-tracking research, they're common terms. So, should I mention these kinds of terms in my introduction?
N.B: They're not acronym.
Do anyone have examples where the introduction of new overall or specific methodologies have led to significant changes/results within an academic field or within the real-world dimension that a specific field targets?
I'm working on the thesis in the field of physics particularly physical chemistry in electrolyzer cell technology (related to fuel cell technology). but i'm confused which contents should I include in the introduction? If you help
thanks and regards.
can some one guild me how to best answer this comment from examiners?
I would like to prepare a lecture on "Introduction to Statistics" and am looking for a suitable textbook on which to base the lecture. Any recommendations?
I want to know about introduction, definition, explanation, examples and application of soft multi set topology
I plan to divide my long research article(simulation + mathematical) into two parts, but I am clueless about how to do this. (I can not separate the simulation and mathematical analysis)
I have a few questions regarding the same
1) Do I need to show the common mathematics in both parts?
2) Can the introduction be the same?
3) Can some explanations remain the same in both parts?
Can someone give me the reference of any article divided into two parts?
The attached image is the introduction of part D - Complex Analysis from [Kreyszig, E. (2009). Advanced engineering mathematics, 10th edition.]. At the end of the introduction, the author explains why complex analysis is important in three points. I am having difficulty understanding point (3), my questions are:
1- How studying analytic functions as functions of a complex variable leads to a deeper understanding of their properties?
2- How studying analytic functions as functions of a complex variable leads to interrelations in complex that have no analog in real calculus.
I am grateful to anyone who could or tried to answer my questions and if possible provide examples to get a full understanding.

I am writing my master's thesis in the structure displayed in the attached picture.
I write about the new methods I developed in the methods section. There are some topics that I don't know in which chapter to include them. For example, one of my methods is related to Cross-Validation. I want to add some background about Cross Validation from the literature. Where should I write about it? In the introduction, or to add this paragraph in the methods before the relevant method?
I cited a piece of information while submitting my article back in 2021. During submission, it was state-of-the-art. After being accepted in 2022, I found updated state-of-the-art published very recently. Should I update my citation with the 2022 data?
In the current stage, we, the authors, will submit the final files, and the editorial office will give us another chance of proofreading after adapting to the formats. And, it is just a piece of information in the Introduction section and doesn't affect the result/outcome of the article.
Thanks for your time!
Is the hypothesis (formulated in the introduction to the ) about the one-to-one correspondence between Abelian and non-Abelian finite groups correct?
Hello Gurus,
I have two ideas for a research topic, yet combining them is not working in my ADD head.
I am struggling with my introduction, not the methods or other sections yet want to combine self-affirmations and testing the emotions in a participants writing.
Suggestions?
JDM
Sometimes you find it necessary to include literature/cite work to firmly assemble your introduction, and too, thrash some disagreements, and differences to give your introduction a sense of purpose. Yet, in the literature review section, you will be forced to repeat identical discussions. So, what about joining both intro and literature review?
The introduction of smart foresight in the decision making process opens new possibilities for the decision making centers by upgrading aspects such as transparency, flexibility, risk aversion,, rate of adoption in both private and public sector, etc. Please comment
Some modern-day commercial aircraft engines employ chevrons (sawtooth pattern or serrated edges) at the back of their nacelles and engine exhaust nozzles essentially to reduce jet noise from separated-flow turbofan engines. Aside the reduction of acoustic level of the exhaust, other technical benefits may accrue from the introduction of such mixing devices. From point of view of a researcher/industrialist, what are other technical or economic benefits of chevrons' usage in jet engine nozzles of modern aircraft? This discussion is a precursory background to further research or explore other significant effects of chevrons' installation on the overall performance of a typical turbofan engine, which may include investigation of acoustic characterization, fluid-structure interactions and specific fuel consumption of such an aircraft engine.
Some modern-day turbofan engines employ chevrons (sawtooth pattern or serrated edges) at the back of their fan housings and exhaust nozzles essentially to reduce jet noise emanating from separated-flow engines. Aside the reduction of acoustic level of the exhaust gases, other technical benefits may accrue from the introduction of such mixing devices. From point of view of a researcher/industrialist, what are other technical benefits of chevrons' installation in the exhaust nozzles of a modern turbofan engine?
There are different segments of a paper. However, to me writing the references is the most irritating part as I have to rewrite it again and again whenever it gets rejected. What about others?
Recently, I am working on a study about PWHT. I curious on when did PWHT first appear? How did PWHT develop with history time ? Which research institutions have made outstanding contributions in this regard?
hope to update the knowledge of PWHT, looking foward for your reply.
Thanks in advance.
I know nothing about this two related subjects and I need, for the moment, a concise introduction and, later, a more deep explanation with implementation techniques.
Currently, I am using Q5® Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit for introduction of desire mutation in genome. instead of getting single desire band, I am getting multiple band on agarose gel;. I have cross verified DNA template, Primers.

Hello everyone,
I am preparing two courses, one for Master students (semiconductors) and another about solid-state physics (PhD students)
Do you have any complete book references with exercises and corrections to prepare for such courses?
I ll have students with different backgrounds so I ll have to do some introductions
Thank you in advance
Joseph
I am undertaking a project which aims to compare the incidence of VTE between two groups with the same treatment. One group includes patients before introduction of a routine risk assessment tool and the other group includes patients after introduction of a routine risk assessment tool for VTE. Data will be collected retrospectively from a bespoke database and patients will be followed up for 3 months after the treatment was started. I was wondering what the best way to approach this would be. Also, can I do a study that just investigated this specific aim or do I have to look at other things too?
Can you extend Jones polynomial, Khovanov homology, Khovanov-Lipshitz-Sarkar stable homotopy type of links in the 3-sphere to any other 3-manifold? Kauffman, Manturov, Rushworth, Asaeda, Przytycki, Sikora, Tubbenhauer, Nikonov, and the author gave a partial answer in the case of thickened surfaces. See section four for the following article for detail.
Dear fellow scholars, can someone explain how can I prepare for my Interview for the post of Assistant Professor (Environmental Science) in a Central University. I know that I should prepare my CV, ready for self introduction.
For further interactions, how should I prepare myself. Because all we aware that no one can expertise in all the subjects. Most interview panel contain mixed group of experts, age groups etc. I have a short time to prepare and tell me how can I achieve this.
Thanks in advance!!!
Hello everyone,
I am aiming to write a PHD proposal of 1000 words. The research is described by the supervisor. That means, research questions, aim, and instruments are well defined by the supervisor.
I developed an introduction along with a brief literature review. I also refined the aim to specific objectives and outlined the reseaech methodology.
My questions are:
1- Should I paraphrase the research questions and research significance defined by the supervisor in my proposal?
2- In view of words limitation, what are the the sections that should be given more attention?
Thank you so much
Let me consider harmonic oscillations x'' + x = f_t(t), where f_t(t) describes thermal stochastic force <f_t(t) f_t(t')> \sim \delta(t - t'). I have already understood, that I can switch from such differential equation to the integral equations, where the integrals can be performed in Ito or Stratanovich sense. Which one relates to the real situation?
Another case: escape probability. If I want to numerically extract mean lifetime of a classical particle in a potential well due to thermal fluctuations, what kind of stochastic modeling should I use?
Hello,
We are looking for some one who can help with writting the introduction in the field of personality, social psychology, and well-being. If you are interested, please leave your email address here.
As the main research parts including, the abstracts, introduction, literature review, research methodology, research findings, discussions, reccommendation and conclusions. So, What does it mean by tenses (a set of forms taken by a verb to indicate the time).
Its a question from book introduction to machine learning by Ethem Alpaydin.
Let us say we have two representations for the same object and associated with each, we have a different kernel. how can we use both to implement a joint dimensionality reduction using kernel PCA?
I found this image that I wish to use in a scholar publication but its author is unknown. Can someone please tell me the original source of this image (some old book or text ?!)?????
Details - I downloaded a document from the internet called Introduction to fungi. This seems to be some unpublished work (a leaked thesis maybe?!). No names or citations are shown on this document (68pp). It featured this graphic as Fig1.1 (no credits given anywhere) which I wish to use in my thesis. So I would like to give the proper citation for the image!

Hello All;
Recently, I got a comment from a reviewer, saying that recent works have not been cited in the manuscript. However, i had cited the most relevant and important older works in the introduction section of my manuscript. I looked for the recent literature but could't find any good one related to my work. As-per the comment of the reviewer; should I add the new unimportant literature in my manuscript as well or not?
Thank you very much.
I would like to discuss this suggestion for editors of science journals (eg MDPI). It is about adding a "Practical application" or "Practical application of the results" section to the article structure, preferably right before or right after “Conclusions” section. In one of the reviews of our papers, the reviewer suggested adding such a section to show the practical implications of our research, as given for practicing professionals in the respective field of expertise. I believe that this is a very important suggestion. Not all research has practical, direct application, and is very often within the boundaries of basic examination, but it is advisable that the authors indicate (consider) areas for which the described results may be of practical importance. It does not have to be a commercial use, but a support for another area of science, for the benefit of society or community. You can say that there is an “Introduction” already, so why give another section? Unfortunately, a very common phenomenon in the Introduction section is to provide sources of applications without their verification, purely based on the luxuriant imagination of the authors of the reports being cited. A separate section on "practical applications/implications" will allow the application directions to be clearly marked and the authors to take responsibility for this part. Quoting other authors is a cover from this responsibility, but is also responsible for misconceptions growing within the scientific field and community. The introduction of such a section may be beneficial for both authors and publishers. It will increase the interest in the article and is more useful than the so-called research highlights. I am curious about your opinion on this matter.
Dear Colleagues
Could you share with me your ideas on writing the introduction to a journal article? Does a research article need a separate literature review section or it can be included in the introduction section of the article?
Please provide me your suggestions.
Regards
Krishna
I heard and following that an introduction of the article should the last attempt, and I have finished methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusion but trying start to write an introduction. I am expecting any suggestions/guidelines from the expert (who recently finished SLR) for the Good/Standard Introduction write-up.
hello RG community,
I am looking for articles and information about what the French call: « Introduction à la pensée complexe » (Edgard Morin). It is a new concept for me so I please send basic information if you have any!
Thank you,
Jessica
Wondering if anyone here has done this Certification course before and can give a review. Is NIH Introduction to Principles & Practice of Clinical Research course worth doing?
Dear community,
Do you have any book suggestions for a nice introduction to Bayesian statistics? (Preferable for ecologist)
Many thanks
Jannis
i want to write a case study on the defects of timber with nothing less than six citations