Science topics: Foreign PolicyInternationality
Science topic
Internationality - Science topic
The quality or state of relating to or affecting two or more nations. (After Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Questions related to Internationality
whether the development of international industrial corporations and large international banks and investment funds operating internationally will be the main factor of economic globalization in the 21st century?
What other determinants will shape the processes of economic globalization in the 21st century?
Please, answer, comments.
I invite you to the discussion.
I have described these issues in recently published publications:
I invite you to discussion and scientific cooperation
Best wishes

Hey everyone!
Where can I find future projections of global climate, preferably decadal average forecasts (means to yr 2030, 2040, ..., 2100) in a WorldClim-like format (bioclimatic predictions for different climate models).
Many thanks,
Lilian
Due to the progressing global warming process, the issue of necessary ecological reforms should be one of the most important issues shaping the processes of globalization in the 21st century.
Will ecology become one of the key aspects of globalization in the 21st century?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes

The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria does provide clarity on who qualifies to be an author but I have not been able to find any guidelines about the last author.
1. What is the main senior supervisor's correct position (order of authorship)?
2. Is the second position more valuable than the last one?
3. Do the first and last authors have the same value?
4. In case an author does qualify the ICJME criteria but contributes the least, would it be ideal to place the author last or as the penultimate author to the main senior author?
5. What value does being a corresponding author hold? Since its often used as an important criterion for promotions.
Many thanks
Are people too quick to accept information at face value through social media and therefore failing to use essential critical thinking and evaluation in establishing the knowledge that underpins the development of a global society?
Difficult question, esp where scientists face persecution and harassment for whistle-blowing.
Could we have a Global body to report infringements to? A body with the power to investigate and prosecute?
Hello everyone
I am modelling masonry infilled RC frame in ANSYS Mechanical APDL and defining joints (between mortar-mortar, infill and RC member) using cohesive zone material model. But the global base shear vs -displacement response which I am getting is not comparable to experimental values. I have tried changing the parameters of czm model but then also I am unable to get any close response, both in-terms of peak as well as initial stiffness.
I have attached the image of plot and model for your reference.
Can anyone help me with this?
Any suggestion what could be the mistake or any changes that can make it correct?
Thanks
Regards
Himanshi

What is the Advantages and disadvantages of Globalization???
It is observed that global economy is weakening. A economic slowdown giving rise to tit-for -tat tariffs and moreover the political uncertainties are adding woes.
Where can I get global Covid19 related data publicly available for research and academic work. Specifically looking for patient data, demographics, distribution etc.
With unprecedented and devastating effect, do you think corona virus outbreak can contribute reshaping global order?
Ref:
Is Global Journal of Science Frontier Research B: Chemistry , trust-able journal to publish work.
In the last decade, Western military interventions have changed. States like the UK, the U.S., and France intervene abroad “by, with and through” local and regional partners. Instead of deploying a large number of their own forces, they work with international partners to build local and regional capacity to address shared threats. Even in areas where Western states do deploy large numbers of their own troops – such as France in the Sahel – the emphasis remains on building international coalitions to work with local forces. There is an assumption that such an approach will improve the legitimacy of the intervention and, by building local capacity to address the threat more autonomously in the future, “play a role in regional and global stability.”[i] However, the success of these operations is poorly and inconsistently measures and, as such, there is little evidence on whether these engagements are actually achieving these objectives.
I have spent 6 years professionally researching these issues and have found two important and interrelated problems:
1. Current evaluation efforts are inconsistent (between departments and countries), short-term, and fail to engage with the right people (e.g. questionnaires are often directed at partner forces rather than local populations).
2. The fragmented nature of international engagement in many parts of the world means that, even where there are exceptional good national efforts, they tend to be lost in the ineffectiveness of broader international engagement.
Why do these problems remain? And, how can they be addressed?
How can a beginner researcher start publishing in SCI/Scopus indexed journals or likes of Elsevier, Springer, IEEE, Inderscience, IGI Global, T&F???
Is there any links or network required for that or purely on the basis of quality of research work it can be achieved?
Inputs are welcome.
Internationally funded organizations have been criticized for failing in their mandates. While such criticism has been dismissed in some quarters as politically motivated, what has been your experience as a researcher in accessing or using their services and products?
As an academic or professional leader with an academic career, what is the appropriate leadership style to lead your team in the light of the global epidemic, quarantine and remote leadership?
Please it is very important to give your opinion
As of Mar. 22, 2020, 13,592 deaths have been attributed to COVID-19. However, 94,175 people have recovered from the illness. This information comes from the Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases map developed by the Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering.
With confirmed cases of Kovid-19 globally 8 million and more countries going into lockdown to slow the epidemic, the emerging question is: "When will it all end?" The answer depends on a large part of the uncertainties about the novel coronavirus that causes the disease, Which includes whether you can get it more than once and how quickly the world's scientists can produce a vaccine. There are also factors such as the cost and benefits of long-term closure and what different countries can do from both economic and political perspectives
The development of a vaccine for COVID-19 has become a battleground for many countries to prove to the world/their own peoples that their technology is superior and better than the competitors at the international stage. it is always a point of concern when science is serving the political establishment. Russia claimed that they have developed 'the first' Covid-19 vaccine. WHO is raising concern about the validity of this claim and urging Russia to provide sufficient data to back this claim.
Is it possible for the same scenario to be repeated in the US? An election is near and COVID-19 vaccine development can influence the result.
With the continuing threat of the Coronavirus and the deterioration of global economies due to quarantine, are we heading towards choosing between health or the economy?
C. Møller was wrong in his famost paper "On homogeneous gravitational fields in the general theory of relativity and the clock paradox" . see pdf.
- C. Møller wroted: The equations (14) thus reduce to the single equation (16) with the general solution
- (I) D = a(1+gx)2
- However (16) is not a global solution of the equation:
- (II) G22=G33=[D1/2 ]''/D1/2=0
- Inserting Moller's solution (I) into Eq.(II) on Moller horizon x=-1/g, one obtains 0/0 ,i.e., uncertainty
- but not 0!!!
- Under this Møller mistake, Unruch calculation obviously breaks down.
We have just started to explore Digital Platforms as Global Public Goods. I am wondering whether others have ventured into the same and if there are other works in this area.
For your reference, you can find an early paper on this here:
Currently, it is difficult to define this type of analytic problem. The key issue is forecasting future global problems. It is necessary to collect additional analytical data over the next years and perhaps in about 100 years in huge Big Data database systems supported by another generation of artificial intelligence, it will be possible to forecast what can happen to the planet Earth in the next 1000 years.
In view of the above, the current question is: Will I be able to precisely forecast in the 21st century what will be the future of planet Earth in the next 1000 years?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.
Can anyone recommend the subject book in Arabic or English that is available on the net?
GVC is an abbreviation that stands for Global Value Chains. Therefore, as a Theory that many scholars are using nowadays, I want to use it if I get appropriate methodology to follow.
Hello, I am preparing a publication about the entrepreneurship of slums dwellers. I need information, articles, data, cases etc. Of course, I already have a lot, but the global reach of the ReseearchGate can give me some tips from people who have direct experience in this research field.
From an empirical, scientific perspective, which approach, love or fear, will lead to higher productivity?
Developing a vaccine is an important task. What is the best way to achieve this goal? Should we use a global competitive process?
Global supply and demand chain of finance and capital got severely disrupted due to the widespread attack of novel corona virus. can we consider that the global economy is heading towards a 'liquidity trap' situation? During this lockdown situation of almost all the countries of the world, would the global services and finance trade will fill the vacuum of world merchandise trade?
In many countries formal rules have been adopted or guidelines have been included in key national legal regulations according to which public debt in the amount of 50%. Gross Domestic Product is interpreted as not generating high risk of domestic debt.
However, in some countries, the public debt in relation to Gross Domestic Product for many years has been at a level well above 100%.
Among these countries are developing countries but also large, rich developed countries.
On the other hand, if such countries are increasingly global, systemic credit risk may grow and if another global financial crisis similar to the one in 2008 could emerge in the future, it could turn into a serious global debt crisis.
In view of the above, let me ask you: Do you think that public debt is 50% to the Gross Domestic Product generates high or low risk of indebtedness of the country?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.
if |psi> is a quantum state vector, we know that exp(ia)* |psi> is also a quantum state of the system, where exp(ia) is the global phase factor, and they are indistinguishable w.r.t the expectation value of any system observable or density matrix representation of the state.
my question is there any new developments in QM formalism that distinguishes |psi> and exp(ia)* |psi> ?
Also, is there any significance of the matrices of the form exp(ia)* |psi> <psi| in modern QM formalism studies?
COVID-19 exposed many divisions among countries and prevented the formation of a united front to combat this pandemic. Even the very closely networked blocs such as ASEAN and EU failed to coordinate their efforts to combat COVID-19 because of national interest. Undermining the world organizations such as WHO, ICOJ, and the United nation various agencies are not painting a very good picture of what to come in the future. Can globalization survive?
Can global supply chains be highly resilient against this global virus?
The health crisis that the world is going through these days affected jobs and businesses, closed companies and airports, and stopped most aspects of life in most countries of the world, God willing, this crisis will be evacuated, but how will the global economy, stagnation or inflation, or will we turn into an economic shock ??
Dear Colleagues,
Greetings,
What is the your information about Publons Ranking of Universities?Is it important for universities? Does it global ranking refers to scientific sobriety?
Thanks
It is common knowledge that architecture plays an essential role in defining the cityscape and its cultural identity.
In the face of rising cases of global tourism, violent crime and conflict, can architecture be used as a tool for promoting global peace and how?
I have found no clear answers to this question. There is an underlying problem to it: in the global warming scenario it is necessary to stabilize the population growth. If such phenomenon happens will economic growth —understood as the perpetual increase of the GDP— stabilize as well? Is perpetual economic growth a utopia?
Is the role of strategic management changing in the context of current economic processes and the development of new information technologies typical of the current fourth technological revolution, known as Industry 4.0?
Strategic management is an important area of management in the context of management of both individual enterprises (microeconomically) as well as domestic economic policy (macroeconomics).
In connection with the development of internationally operating corporations, strategic management acquires a new character, it becomes a part of the study of information and economic globalization processes.
In addition, strategic management can also change its charler in relation to processes such as prolonged business cycles, shortened life cycles of products, increased importance of information, technology, innovation, etc. as particularly important production factors in knowledge-based enterprises and economies in which an ever-increasing role of fully computerized advanced information processing technology, ie technologies typical of the current fourth technological revolution, known as Industry 4.0.
The current technological revolution, known as Industry 4.0, is determined by the development of the following technologies of advanced information processing: Big Data database technologies, cloud computing, machine learning, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, Business Intelligence and other advanced data mining technologies.
Do you agree with my opinion on this matter?
In view of the above, I am asking you the following question:
Is the role of strategic management changing in the context of current economic processes?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes

Hi I'm interested in to know where find records of Aedes sp. and Anopheles sp. I visited GBIF repository but I want to know other sources of data
What kind of scientific research dominate in the field of globalization?
In developed countries, knowledge-based economies are characterized by the development of information services, and production processes are increasingly determined by the quality of such factors as information, technology, innovations, patents, etc. In addition, analogous standards of telecommunications, transaction, market, financial systems, etc. operate in different countries. Globalization is therefore still progressing.
In connection with the above, the communication, transactional and information aspects of globalization are characterized by a positive meaning. It is referred to as "the Earth as a" global village. "Through more and more modern communication, the global circulation of information is carried out in real time via Internet teleinformation systems.
But not all aspects of globalization have positive aspects.
Please reply. I invite you to the discussion

What kind of scientific research dominate in the field of Economic globalization?
Please, provide your suggestions for a question, problem or research thesis in the issues: Economic globalization.
Please reply.
I invite you to the discussion
Dear Friends and Colleagues of RG
The issues of globalization of financial and banking systems are described in the publications:
I invite you to discussion and cooperation.
Best wishes

Dear colleagues,
Globally over 1.2 billion children are out of school due to COVID-19 (World Economic Forum). COVID-19 has dramatically changed the face of education worldwide. This change in the face of education is sine quo non. However, do we precisely know what teachers need to make remote schooling/online learning work? Are teachers equipped with the whole arsenal of technologies required to unleash students' full potential? Are teachers confident in using technologies to teach?
I would like to know how you were able to address these issues as teachers. Additionally, as teacher educators, how would you like to tailor curricula to accommodate the needs of pre/in-service teachers to effectively integrate technologies in their practice.
Please share your thoughts and practices with me
Dear Colleagues,
I have a project to prepare a Global Halal Tourism Tourist Profile Barometer for a while now. The global halal tourism industry needs detailed information about the halal tourism demand. I think we must control the characteristics of halal tourism demand every year. A few years later we can prepare trends and make predictions about the evolution of halal tourism demand. Because of this reason, this project must be a barometer that produce information about the demand side of halal tourism market annualy.
In fact, two of my colleagues and I prepared a pilot study in Antalya / TURKEY destination. You can reach this report from my RG page.
To prepare a GHTTPB I have to overcome these two problems;
1. A data collection network (Volunteer co-researchers)
2. Financial funding (Sponsorships or project funding systems)
For data collection network: I need volunteer co-researchers from different countries which are popular for the Muslim travellers (especially from Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, Russia, Spain, France, Thailand, Singapore, Italy, Greece). My colleagues and I have developed and tested a tourist profile questionnaire. We can use this instrument for this study too or we can improve it all together. The volunteer co-researchers should conduct this study in their country. We must collect 500 questionnaires from every countries. All co-researcher will be presented as co-writers of the GHTTPB.
For financial funding: We need a fund to conduct this research. I think maybe we can find sponsorhips from some companies that are care halal tourism. And maybe we can find a project funding system. I am not sure and I have not found a way out so far.
Is there anybody who wants to be a part of this project? Please contact with me.
Can you offer me a solution to find a financial funding?
Best regards.
- The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the world into a standstill mode. To contain the transmission of the virus, many countries across the world have implemented “lock-down” policy. However, with this lock-down, people’s lives have shut down inside their homes. This has changed people’s normal life routine and is likely to affect their mental health too. With a sudden transition from a fast-moving world to a complete stationary world with uncertainties around, COVID 19 is believed to have a long-lasting impact on people and societies. Thus, this survey is being conducted to assess the mental health status of people during this global COVID-19 pandemic. The result will help us in getting the data on mental health issues, especially those in early stages and is believed to help policy makers in designing strategies to mitigate the problem. Please be assured that the information provided by you will be used only for the study purpose and proper confidentiality of the data will be mentioned. This online survey consists of 37 questions and should not take more than 10 minutes. If you have any feedback, please feel free to mention it at the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your participation
Could you know what are Historical diseases / pandemics in the past reflected on Global economy and Financial markets in the past?
like Spanish influenza that spread in 1918 and reached peak in 1920 impacted on the global economy?
There were another pandemics in the past had significant impact on the global economy and/or financial markets ?
There were many and many pandemics (e.g., Ebola, SARS 2003, H1N1, .... etc)
So, which one or more of them have significant impact on Economy / financial market even globally or in specific countries (i.e., SARS 2003 impacted on China's Economy)
Kindly, Let's share and discuss
Thanks in advance
Ahmed
What may be some of the techniques or methods that can be employed globally to check the spread of CORONA VIRUS at higher speed?
Sustainable farming practices appears into different names confusing the global audience which to follow and why?
What makes conservation agriculture as different approach than regenerative farming practices?
What is the relationship between the Corona pandemic, the decline in global oil prices, and the collapse of the global economy?
The present global challenges are safe drinking water for all, proper health care for all, food for all, residence for all, education for all, energy and oil, climate change, terrorism, wars, environmental pollutions and finally the presentCOVID-19 pandemic. You may add a few to the list. My question is, "Can religion help us to fight these challenges?" If your answer is Yes, please explain.
This question is in regard to the publication:
Downing, S.D., Socie, D.F. (1982). Simple rainflow counting algorithms. International Journal of Fatigue, Volume 4, Issue 1, January, 31-4.
It contains two simple, yet ingenious algorithms for rainflow fatigue counting.
Therein “algorithm 1” relies on first cutting the data, by chopping the data at the global maximum (or global minimum) then moving the extremes data from the left side of the chop as a block to the other side of the data on the right side of the chop, including the global maximum (or global minimum) in both data subsets.
In the example provided in Fig. 2 of the referenced paper, the first extreme is a maximum and the last a minimum. This means that after cutting the local minimum at the end of the original data set is followed by the local maximum at the beginning of the original set. Further the former is smaller than the latter. Thus for the example it is all as it should be. But what if the above two conditions are not satisfied?
Has the suitability of the algorithm been confirmed for such cases as well?
Should one perform the rainflow counting only on data sets that satisfy the two conditions. I.e. that either the first extreme is a local maximum and the last a local minimum and the first is larger than the last, or that the first extreme is a local minimum and the last a local maximum and the first is smaller than then last.
Although this question is asked for “Algorithm 1” it really also applies to “Algorithm 2” since, in essence that also cuts the data, though most of the extremes for the points before the cut are accounted for (and eliminated) before the processing of the extremes after the cut starts.
Hi everyone,
I'm currently using the Brain Connectivity Toolbox to run a graph theoretical analysis of resting-state EEG data. I'm confused. Is it possible to get a short average characteristic path length and a low global efficiency in one group and a long average characteristic path length and high global efficiency in the other group? To my knowledge, characteristic path length and global efficiency are inversely related. Thus, a short average characteristic path length should be linked to a high global efficiency, right? Can anyone help?
Thanks!
Yolanda
Do you know of any study of global prevalence of metabolic syndrome?
Is there a variation or different pattern of behavior of the COVID -19 viral infections with in different countries globally
Pandemic & financial crisis : global re-start of ecomomic?
Who benefits from a mortality rate of +4% and a decline in industrial indices of 15%
Dear Colleagues,
I am looking for papers, books and other stuff that can help me understand pop culture on a global scale.
Many thanks in advance for your suggestions
Best
Vincenzo
By all accounts it should take several months to bring the COVID-19 pandemic under control. The "end of globalization" has already been foretold, just check out Amazon for a list of books. Still, some speak of "post-globalization" and others (myself incl.) speak of localization and/or glocalization. We witness aggressive state intervention, closing of borders, physical movement restriction, "social distancing", the collapse of the travel industry, and several other geopolitical changes are certain to happen as a partial result of the pandemic. Contrary to suggestions that more cooperation is the proper response, there is a strong impetus toward the opposite direction, with countries often placing their own national interest over other considerations. What do you think?
It seems grossly unfair that cities of the Global North continue extravagant consumption of resources, while claiming to be ‘carbon neutral’, when many in the South lack the basics of life. Can responsibilities for reducing resource consumption and carbon be allocated and shared more equitably?
Prof Walter Stahel wrote in 2008: “The present Global Climate Change discussion is limited to reducing CO2 emissions from burning of fossil fuels. This approach neglects the fact that reducing resource consumption always reduces CO2 emissions”, adding that the key issue at stake was unbalanced consumption on a global level, “an issue of global ethics.” In this regard, the International Resource Panel (2014) promoted “equal access to and/or attribution of resource consumption on a per capita basis", recognising that countries within the Global South should achieve a rising share of global resources while those of the North should dramatically lower their absolute levels of consumption. The Factor 10 Club, founded in 1994, argued that the South should be able to double its resource use within 50 years, while the North should reduce consumption by Factor 10 (around 90%) – described by the WWF as ‘shrink and share’.
The UN Clean Development Mechanism provides a means of cooperation between countries to reduce emissions, whereby developed countries may offset their emissions by undertaking carbon abatement projects and programs in the developing world. At COP 25, means of extending this scheme were proposed, including voluntary cooperation between countries of the North and South and private sector involvement. Such activities must drive sustainable development, benefit local communities in an inclusive way, and reduce emissions. However, present accounting of emissions is narrowly focused on operating and territorial carbon, enabling cities of the North to claim they are ‘carbon-neutral’ – because they have outsourced production (including emissions and resource consumption) to the South. Accounting for such ‘consumption-based emissions’, estimated to be 60% greater than under the present system (C40 Cities 2018), would enable responsibility to be sheeted home to the final consumers, of whom 80% reside in the developed world.
So I should be grateful for your comments on the following questions:
a) Looking to COP 26, could both shrinking and sharing of resources and emissions be incorporated in extended CDM cooperation between North and South?
b) Could such a scheme be supported by accounting of consumption-based emissions?
I endeavoured to ‘set the ball rolling’ in my recent article. Thank you!
Hello to the scientific community,
Between the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) of the world health organization and the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) which is the most suitable and best recommended questionnaire to assess the level of physical activity?
I have a hypothesis that (audio)visual media like movies, videos and memes are more globalized than music, literature or jokes. Of course, this is difficult to measure - so I will appreciate even studies loosely related.
Considering the Corona Virus pandemic in terms of human security and the global economy what do you consider as the main impact on these two global issues?
The standard model of cosmology is assumes an arbitrary number of antigravity energy infusions in order to counteract an arbitrarily-assumed global gravitational contraction force. What alternative theories are being examined.
The question is simply intended to understand and explore on the nature of global economy, whether it is based on relationship of independence, dependence or interdependence .
Pandemic is causing "unprecedented decline in global activity," according to the IMF
Some key forecasts:
China, which got a head start on the recovery, is expected to log growth of 1%, in part due to policy support from the government. India's economy, meanwhile, is forecast to shrink 4.5% following a longer lockdown and slower-than-expected recovery.
The US economy is expected to shrink by 8%, while output across the 19 countries that use the euro could decline by 10.2%.
Countries in Latin America that are still struggling to contain the virus will also be hard hit. Brazil's economy is expected to contract by 9.1%, while output in Mexico could decline by 10.5%.
The outlook is slightly rosier than those provided by the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which have recently forecast that global GDP would shrink by 5.2% and 6%, respectively, before rebounding in 2021.
But the IMF warned of a "higher-than-usual degree of uncertainty" around its forecast, which it said was based on a number of assumptions, including stable financial conditions.
Source: June 25, CNN

I start working on research about international air transportation and the spread of COVID-19, and I need urgently the network of global Airlines.
How would economies and various markets (stocks, commodities, derivatives, etc.) respond to these sustained shocks in the coming days? Just as the easing of restrictions in several countries due to the Covid-19 related shocks, serious civil unrest is brewing in various countries. Considering the globalization and integration of markets worldwide, how would different economies and markets respond to these stressors in order to overcome the anticipated recession. Is some markets immune to these pressures? How would developed, emerging and developing economies respond to these shocks? Which markets will be seriously affected? Which sector of the economy will be affected the most. Which industries would be affected the most.
Your response is needed.
Thanks in advance.
It is a very common belief. It is not clear HOW and WHY people acquire this unjustified belief. As a tentative scientific discipline, it is probably better than astrology but hardly compares to theoretical physics.
There has been Global Lock Down but even then mostly it has seen that number of cases and deaths mostly found as to increasing. What could be the reasons steadiness of COVID-19 morbidity /mortality.
Virtual Reality (VR) is defining the landscape of tourism but the experience and preparedness for its future in the global north and global south seem not to be the same.
Can one really claim to have tourism experience with VR?
What are the implications of VR in the tourism sector of developing nations?
Who manufactures VR gadgets, for who and what cost?
Discussions and articles on VR and any facet of tourism are welcomed.
Consider the following voluntary scheme. There would be some eligibility requirements that would be consistent with the principles of health promotion. Only certain target groups would qualify.
You sign up and for walking 10,000 steps per day, you get a certain amount of money deposited directly to your cell phone. In principle, and in theory, what is wrong with this? In practice, people could cheat and so on but with the development of new technologies, it would be much more difficult to cheat so this disadvantage can be minimized. The funds for this scheme could come from a public-private partnership.
Sociological and psychological factors are ignored when examining events and situations in International Relations. Do you think that sociological and psychological factors should be taken into consideration when examining the events and situations of international relations? If so, at what level should be considered; Heads of state, at the individual level, at the social level? at the state level? or comparative between states? Your answers will be invaluable. Thank you.
From the lens of global political environment, National Interest is influenced by intersecting interests that are crossing to each other.
Please I need explanation for this statement with an example.
Thank you
What are the top 10 global issues which PhD applicants need to consider as part of their research in 2020-2023?

