International Security - Science topic

The contemporary international system is characterized by its multipolar structure. Over recent decades, in the process of systemic transformations, a strategic competition has been triggered among the major powers, most notably between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. This competition has produced tensions on the ideational le...

Nuclear diplomacy is one of the key mechanisms of global security. However, it can also be perceived as an instrument of geopolitical competition among nuclear-armed states. This paper examines its dual nature, exploring how international agreements and institutions contribute to global security while also analyzing how major powers use nuclear cap...

La question des traductions aux Nations Unies (193 Etats membres aux systèmes culturels, idéologiques, politiques, économiques différents) est fondamentale. Un film de Sydney Pollack The Interpret, est même consacré à la mission de ses traducteurs (450 000 pages par an sont traduites). Les documents y sont traduits en six langues officielles et de...

Alliances are an important component of international relations. However, China rarely forms formal alliances; instead, it relies on various forms of partnerships. In light of China’s growing presence worldwide and the development of its relations with Russia, how does China view alliances and their utility? Why does China prefer partnerships over...

A maioria dos estudiosos dedicados às questões de Defesa e Segurança Internacional nas Relações Internacionais atrelam a excelência do desempenho estratégico dos países à posse de sistemas de armamento tecnologicamente sofisticados, e quanto maior a sofisticação, maior o desempenho. Nessa linha de pensamento, esse desempenho estratégico outorgado p...

En este artículo realizamos un análisis sobre la estrategia general de China en el ciberespacio en el siglo XXI, y a través de sus principales actividades operativas para alcanzar sus objetivos en este aspecto. Nuestro principal objetivo es definir las líneas maestras de la ciberestrategia china en el ámbito de la seguridad internacional. Irá acomp...

A Master's Lecture Presentation

A significant increase in the number of coups in countries subject to prolonged external threats and influences once again raises questions about the place and role of armed forces in society. Most studies view the phenomenon of military involvement in politics as a result of the interplay of internal forces, often neglecting the impact of internat...

La guerra cognitiva se define como un conjunto de actividades destinadas a influir, modificar o controlar percepciones, emociones, actitudes, comportamientos y procesos de toma de decisiones con el objetivo de alterar las capacidades cognitivas de individuos y grupos para alcanzar una posición de ventaja estratégica sobre los adversarios sin necesi...

This study examines Operation Sindoor, India's precision strikes against terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir on May 7, 2025, as a watershed moment in counter-terrorism strategy between nuclear-armed states. Through comprehensive analysis utilizing advanced theoretical frameworks, we establish that Operation Sindoo...

Jungmin Kang, Science Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) at Stanford University, and Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute Executive Director, write, “Having tested and failed, the DPRK can no longer rely on opacity as the basis for having a credible nuclear force, at least sufficiently credible to threaten its advers...

Cyber warfare has become a major geopolitical frontier, fundamentally changing the international security landscape. This article explores the evolving nature of cyber warfare and its implications for geopolitics, national security, and global strategic stability. Unlike conventional warfare, cyber conflict takes place in an invisible, borderless d...

Examining the Position of Artificial Intelligence and Strategies for Its Utilization in the United States of America Zahra Sharifzadeh 1, Amirhoخshang Mirkoخshesh 2, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini 3 This study analyzes the role of artificial intelligence in U.S. foreign policy strategies, the level of investment, and the application of AI in international...

International security relies on key concepts that, while central to scholarship and policy, remain deeply contested. this paper examines three foundational concepts—international order, security sector assistance (SSA), and terrorism—through a comparative analysis of definitions and an empirical examination of usage patterns. Despite their promine...

El objetivo es determinar el nivel de comprensión lectora (CL) y las actitudes hacia la lectura en los estudiantes de la IEP Multigrado N° 70 802 CCapi Cruz Grande-Isla. Se basó con enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y correlacional. La población y muestra de estudio fueron 24 estudiantes de nivel primario de la institución. La técn...

Für Soldaten bringt die Verwendung in Auslandseinsätzen ein relevantes Risiko für psychische Erkrankungen mit sich. In dieser Studie soll geklärt werden, ob militärspezifische kritische Ereignisse im Rahmen von Auslandseinsätzen die 1-Jahres-Prävalenz von Depressionen erhöhen. Zur Klärung dieser Frage wurden N=370 Soldaten der Bundeswehr eines Ei...

¿Por qué tenemos que recuperar la soberanía efectiva de las Islas Malvinas? Este artículo identifica y examina cuatro respuestas a una pregunta que, en principio, parece obvia. La primera razón está vinculada al pasado y a la justicia. La segunda razón está asociada al presente y a la economía. La tercera y la cuarta están relacionadas al futuro y...

Transnational crimes in the customs area constitute a major challenge for national economies, being closely linked to the national security of states and international security as a whole. These criminal activities mainly include smuggling, tax evasion, trafficking in prohibited goods, narcotics, waste, works of art, archaeological sites, etc. Thes...

O Brasil teve sua sociedade forjada por práticas coloniais desde o século XV, determinando uma tradição de política externa que se adequa a modelos e valores de um sistema internacional racializado. Em paralelo, o Haiti é visto como um problema de segurança internacional, sendo alvo de subsequentes missões de pacificação. O Brasil tem sido pouco cr...

La delincuencia organizada transnacional representa una amenaza creciente para la seguridad y estabilidad de los Estados, exigiendo respuestas policiales coordinadas y eficaces. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los principales retos y estrategias policiales frente a este fenómeno, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura cient...

O Brasil teve sua sociedade forjada por práticas coloniais desde o século XV, determinando uma tradição de política externa que se adequa a modelos e valores de um sistema internacional racializado. Em paralelo, o Haiti é visto como um problema de segurança internacional, sendo alvo de subsequentes missões de pacificação. O Brasil tem sido pouco cr...

International security has turned out to be directly dependent on military mobilization that underpins the capability of states to escalate a military conflict along with the ability and desire to continue military conflict. The capacity of states to mobilize people for war specifies the relevant resource capabilities for military entanglement and...

Este artículo presenta un análisis sobre la integración regional desde los criminales en América Latina, particularmente entre el Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generación de México y el Clan del Golfo de Colombia. Aunque los Estados de la región producen políticas de seguridad altamente militarizadas por las dinámicas internas, estos se encuentran desint...

The use and benefit of technology and scientific advances, including new technologies, has always been considered one of the fundamental human rights. One of these new technologies is artificial intelligence technology. In this article, which was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and texts and with the aim...

In an increasingly hypermodern world in which audiovisual proposals gain more and more space among readers and researchers, this text arises from the need to quickly and succinctly offer the results and recommendations of the doctoral thesis.

This paper delves into the evolving nature of international security, focusing on the strategic transformations within military thought and practice that are increasingly shaping global power dynamics. Moving beyond the traditional emphasis on high-level political decisions, it is argued that the day-to-day practices of military institutions, espec...

The aim of this article is to analyse the threats resulting from the imperial policy of the Russian Federation in the context of its aggression against Ukraine and to find an answer to the question of whether and how the countries of Central and Eastern Europe should support Ukraine. The authors attempted to examine contemporary challenges related...

La defensa nacional en la educación superior argentina: ensayo sobre la situación de las licenciaturas en Relaciones Internacionales Resumen La relevancia de los asuntos de seguridad internacional en un contexto sistémico, signado por la incertidumbre y la crisis en la gobernanza global, es una realidad prácticamente inob-jetable luego de la invasi...

Conducción política de la defensa en Argentina: jerarquización del sector y activismo multilateral como criterios rectores de la primera mitad del gobierno de A. Fernández Defense policy management in Argentina: hierarchization of the sector and multilateral activism as guiding criteria of the first half of A. Fernández´s government Emilse E. Calde...

Terrorism as it relates to global security is a contentious and important topic that this research addresses .Terrorism is a complex phenomenon that encompasses a terrifying kind of violence. The study aims to assess the insights into the effectiveness of current counter terrorism practices such as military interventions and community engagement pr...

Na análise do sistema internacional, narrativas mainstreams dominam os diferentes campos de estudo. Dentre as diferentes narrativas que compõem esse cenário, uma delas é a da ausência feminina. Contudo, a partir de um estudo mais detalhado, percebe-se que é histórica a presença feminina na paz e na segurança internacional. Todavia, em decorrência d...

This article examines the role played by comic books in justifying the Korean War to adolescent readers in the United States. Specifically, it argues that romance comics—perhaps the most widely read youth publications of the early 1950s—helped to prepare teenaged girls for the trials and tribulations that an emerging Cold War would entail. Love-the...

El Tratado de No Proliferación de Armas Nucleares en el mundo se ha venido debilitando. Los países que originalmente integraron el grupo BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, República Popular China y Sudáfrica) son los mayores depositarios de armas nucleares. Dos de sus miembros, Brasil y Sudáfrica, desmantelaron sus respectivos programas nucleares en la d...

Previous valuable scholarship has examined how data centers affect the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Additional research has analyzed how energy consumption and energy efficiency impact data centers. However, less scholarship has considered how data centers, energy capabilities (energy production and energy efficie...

Diploma de Experto Profesional online y abierto a todo tipo de perfil. Nuestro objetivo es analizar el papel y la influencia global de Estados Unidos, China y Rusia como actores determinantes en la configuración de las dinámicas del sistema de seguridad internacional, el reequilibrio de poderes y la emergencia de nuevas potencias. Se profundizará e...

El empleo de la bomba atómica en 1945 determinó un cambio cualitativo de las relaciones internacionales. Aunque desde entonces se iniciaron negociaciones para alcanzar el desarme; en 2024, el mundo enfrenta un deterioro acelerado de la seguridad internacional y la consecuente necesidad de fortalecer espacios de diálogo orientados a lograr el desarm...

The study of depleted uranium (DU) munitions is crucial due to their potential health risks, long-term environmental impacts, and broader implications for international security. This multidisciplinary concern spanning from health and environmental sciences to international security has prompted growing scholarly attention, yet no comprehensive bib...

Esta investigación ofrece un panorama general respecto a los esfuerzos de la comunidad internacional a favor de la ciberseguridad por medio del desarrollo de capacidades cibernéticas. La participación del sector privado es crucial, sin embargo, a través del Estado el sector militar posee infraestructura cibernética cada vez más especializada, lo cu...

Este artigo explora o processo de securitização e dessecuritização da folha de coca na Amazônia boliviana, com foco na atuação da ONU, em particular do UNODC. A pesquisa analisa como a folha de coca, profundamente enraizada na cultura andina, foi transformada em uma questão de segurança internacional devido à sua associação com a produção de cocaín...

Disinformation is becoming a central concern in the realm of international security, driven by the massive use of information technologies and the widespread availability of digital infrastructures on a global scale. This phenomenon manifests itself through the dissemination of false or misleading information with the aim of manipulating public opi...

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and persistent nuclear threats have significantly heightened the risks of a potential nuclear conflict. These threats are widely seen as attempts by Moscow to deter Western governments from providing substantial support to Ukraine and to prevent NATO from intervening directly in the conflict. Despite this, Russia's nu...

International security challenges in today's world spring from myriad sources in what might be considered a multilevel vertical and horizontal interactive global system, in which each governance level is autonomous yet interdependent with other levels. The risks and uncertainties arising through these interactions in different forms of security arr...

Este artículo analiza las dinámicas en torno al Northwestern Passage en el Ártico, con base en dos perspectivas teóricas: las relaciones internacionales y la geopolítica. Se evalúan las implicaciones de la reclamación de soberanía de Canadá de acuerdo con sus argumentos legales y geopolíticos, ya que es un asunto que trasciende lo económico y afect...

La ubicación estratégica de Colombia en el hemisferio occidental implica desafíos que impactan la estabilidad regional, como el narcotráfico y las tensiones políticas. Esto requiere estrategias de seguridad y cooperación regional para mantener la estabilidad y la seguridad en América Latina. En el ámbito marítimo, esto implica comprender bien el es...

This research aims to assess how multilateral organizations of political coordination and regional security influences the relations of historically conflicting dyads, with a specific focus on South American security dynamics regarding the correlation between traditional dynamics and the presence of non-state actors and non-traditional threats. The...

¿En qué medida se diferencian las políticas de defensa de los países de América Latina? ¿Es posible conceptualizarlas? El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo indagar y conceptualizar las políticas de defensa que han llevado adelante los países de América Latina a partir de su vinculación con los Estados Unidos de América (EUA) desde el final de la...

The given research paper studies the implications of Russia-Ukraine war on the international security architect and using Realist paradigm in international relations. The focus of the study is to examine how a military conflict may reshape alliances, change defense strategies, and change a balance of power of major state actors like China, US, EU a...

El Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU es el pilar fundamental para el mantenimiento de la paz y la seguridad internacional, en las últimas décadas ha sido objeto de controversia por las decisiones que han tomado los miembros que lo conforman ligadas a velar por sus intereses políticos de manera individual. El presente estudio planteó como objetivo anal...

Cloud computing has become a foundational element of the global digital economy, unlocking unprecedented levels of innovation and connectivity. While providing enormous benefits – from cost-efficiency, strengthened resilience, access to large computational resources, easier data-sharing and analytics – cloud computing also carries potential downsid...

Preservation of international peace and security, except by ensuring regional peace and security, which are also depends on the existence of stability and security in the internal societies, it seems impossible. The ups and downs of history show that the protection of minorities is necessary to ensure stability and peace. International security is...

Data is crucial to the training and development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, three key data-related issues can act as barriers to development and deployment of AI capabilities and systems. First, the development of AI technologies has – at least in part – depended on the availability of large datasets to train AI models. Secon...

A Declaração Universal sobre a Diversidade Cultural da Unesco (2002) é um documento balizador para pensar a diversidade das culturas e estimular práticas e convivências baseadas em relações de tolerância, cooperação e construção de um clima de confiança e entendimento mútuos, sabendo e reconhecendo que nas diferenças humanas está o potencial. A paz...

Background. The formation of a new world order raises the issue of global security. Today, 9 countries possess nuclear weapons. They are unofficially called the "nuclear club". They include: The United States of America, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the French Republic, the People's Republic of C...

El Foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico (APEC), creado en 1989, ha sido un pilar fundamental para el crecimiento económico y la cooperación en la región Asia-Pacífico. Desde su ingreso en 1998, Perú ha aprovechado esta plataforma para recuperar su posición internacional tras un periodo de inestabilidad política. Este artículo explora cómo AP...

The security of a state, especially a modern one, is a complex composition of national values and ambitions, as well as the development of instruments and potentials of the state to achieve the goals resulting from the social contract, which position the state as an entity of the international community with a specific profile and mode of functioni...

El terrorismo es una forma grave de atentar contra la paz y seguridad internacional. Desde esta perspectiva, el presente trabajo pretende plantear acercamientos sobre esta problemática y la dificultad de su conceptualización entre el Derecho Internacional Público y la Doctrina social de la Iglesia

This study investigates the evolving concept of international security, emphasizing the integral role of international law in ensuring peace, human rights, and cooperation among states. Employing interdisciplinary methods, including hermeneutical and historical analysis, the research explores how legal norms, diplomacy, and military considerations...

Los principios generales de derecho internacional y los propósitos de la comunidad internacional incorporados en diferentes convenciones internacionales se convierten en directrices para la normatividad jurídica a emplear por los Estados, en cuanto estos contienen valores esenciales para lograr los ideales de convivencia y de justicia; además, sus...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming the landscape of modern warfare and international security, introducing new capabilities, challenges, and ethical dilemmas. AI technologies, ranging from autonomous weapons systems to advanced data analysis tools, are being integrated into military strategies and defense systems, altering th...

Cyber conflict poses significant challenges to international security by exploiting the vulnerabilities of digital infrastructure and blurring traditional concepts of warfare. This study examines the legal and strategic complexities surrounding cyber conflicts, focusing on their implications for international stability. It explores how internationa...

This article serves as the introduction to a Special Issue of the European Journal of International Security titled ‘What the War on Terror Leaves Behind’. In it, we seek to contextualise and summarise the diverse contributions of this collection, which is animated by four overarching questions: (i) More than 20 years after the attacks of 11 Octobe...

The ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic had reshaped the three-way nexus between the pandemics, national and international security, and international relations. When the public health issues strain international security and international relations at the same time, states are compelled to take different approaches to mitigate the effects on n...

Resumen: Este artículo examina el cambio en el equilibrio de poder global, resaltando el ascenso de la República Popular China (RPC) como miembro del BRICS, especialmente después de la crisis financiera de 2008. La RPC emerge como una potencia global desafiante del dominio tradicional de Estados Unidos, con una estrategia marítima que refleja un cr...

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has moved attention within International Security back to Great Power Politics and interstate war, and away from phenomena like ‘foreign terrorist fighters’ and lone actor terrorism. Is the War on Terror paradigm receding? This paper argues that counter-radicalisation imaginaries and counter-extremism programming will a...

North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO’s) active cooperation with non-governmental organisations (NGOs) on the protection of civilians (PoC) challenges the academic assumption that NATO’s decision-making structures are generally closed to civil society participation. What explains the decision of NATO officials to work with NGOs when developing...

The Taliban regime in Afghanistan was toppled by the United States of America (USA) and the coalition forces in December 2002 and installed the government of Hamid Karzai as a result of Bonn Agreement with a majority non-Pashtun Northern Alliance cabinet because the Pashtuns being dominant among the Taliban were seen as the major enemy of the US an...

Abstrak Polusi asap lintas batas yang dihasilkan oleh kebakaran hutan di Indonesia menjadi momok yang menakutkan terhadap negara tercemar Malaysia dan Singapura. Kerugian material dan aktivitas masyarakat yang dialami negara tercemar menimbulkan sengketa yang berpotensi mengganggu stabilitas regional Asia Tenggara. Asean Agreement Haze Pollution ha...

El fenómeno climático es concebido como un “multiplicador de amenazas” que extrema inestabilidades existentes y exacerba conflictos en los ámbitos internacional y nacional, generando el vínculo: cambio climático y seguridad. De ahí que la securitización climática sea integrada cada vez más en las estrategias de seguridad nacional; tal es el caso de...

In this article, we explore the rhetorical space structuring the debates in the United Nations General Assembly's (UNGA) Committee on Disarmament and International Security. To this end, we unfold states' speeches by combining three established methods. First, we estimate terms' relevance for latent topics structuring the debates with structural to...

Sans doute, la protection des droits humains est le sujet qui préoccupe le plus au sein de la communauté internationale. En la matière, si le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies joue un rôle pertinent tant on lui reconnaît la responsabilité principale du maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales, il n’en demeure pas moins des dérives...

Luego de un cuarto de siglo desde el inicio del gobierno de V. Putin y al compás de la evolución del bloque BRICS en la escena internacional, este artículo examina por qué la participación de Rusia en dicho grupo está en sintonía con su estrategia de inserción externa y la Doctrina Primakov. Para ello se atiende a la crisis que transita la gobernan...

In the event of any disaster, it is essential to abide by the principle of non-intervention in internal affairs as outlined in the UN Charter. Any intervention in the country where the disaster occurs should only occur upon a formal request from the administration. However, in cases that threaten international peace and security, the UN allows mili...

This policy brief analyzes the urgent issue of humanitarian catastrophes (versus humanitarian emergencies) and its relationship with the mandate of the G20 and the priorities of the Brazilian Presidency. To this end, and in light of the cases of Ukraine and Gaza, the authors explore the extent to which the G20 could adopt a new role in the issue-ar...

The widespread existence of weapons presents a threat, to global security as evidenced by the circumstances involving Iran and North Korea. Both countries pursued nuclear policies, leading to regional and global conflict. Rightly needing peace, Iran’s nuclear energy has faced international skepticism, resulting in sanctions and the Joint Comprehens...

Welcome to the third issue of IASSIST Quarterly for 2024, IQ 48(3). As we are moving towards an open research environment, institutions are building infructractures that will enable sharing data and other research resources with a wider audience. The authors of the three papers in this issue offer our readers the benefit of their experience by shar...

The International Secure Data Facility Professionals Network (ISDFPN) was set up in 2022 as part of the Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud project (SSHOC) with the aim of bringing together international colleagues working in or towards Trusted Research Environments (TREs), to share expertise and experiences, and to spark collaboration as wel...

This paper offers a comprehensive examination of the intricate issue of nuclear proliferation and its ramifications for international security. The paper examines the historical context of nuclear proliferation, from the development of nuclear weapons in the early 20th century to the establishment of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear W...

As a coursework requirement, this paper discusses issues in international security. It employs desk research, precisely external desk research as one of the qualitative methods to dissect the topic. Even though this paper did not exhaust all the thematic areas expected for issues in international security. However, it brings new knowledge that cont...

As a requirement, this coursework examined issues in international security from a different perspective that contributes to new knowledge. It argues that the issues are by far different from the threats associated with international security. The issues are a multiplicity of factors impeding the state's effort to combat the threats.

Este paper discute determinados recortes de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar perfis de Instagram de mulheres defensoras das armas de fogo como instrumento de autodefesa e mapear as redes que formam. O fenômeno do ativismo feminino "pró-armas" está interligado à ascensão da nova direita, ao sentim...

This research examines the geopolitical implications of the dispute over the Malvinas and South Atlantic Islands, focusing on how geopolitical dynamics and international relations have affected the conflict over time. We therefore start from a central question: How have these dynamics influenced the evolution of the dispute and what has been their...

Climate change (CC) is a triggering factor for several environmental disasters and extreme phenomena, which progressively intensify as the planet's temperature rises. The consequences of these events impact populations differently, highlighting a series of injustices and inequalities, in addition to potentiating the occurrence of violent conflicts....

In the last decade, al-Shabaab has carried out at least thirty terrorist attacks in Kenya, killing hundreds of people and causing damage to public and private infrastructure. The main objective of the research is to analyze the evolution of al-Shabaab terrorist incidents in Kenya in the post-Westgate attack period with regards to the nature of atta...

O livro Defesa Nacional, Fronteiras e Migrações: Estudos sobre Segurança Integrada e Ajuda Humanitária aborda problemas inerentes aos fatores de insegurança decorrentes de novas ameaças globais, caracterizadas pelo crime organizado, tráfico de armas, crimes transfronteiriços, atores não estatais violentos, crimes ambientais, migração forçada de pes...

A América do Sul tem oferecido contribuições significativas à disciplina das Relações Internacionais. Temas relevantes para a segurança internacional, como guerras, conflitos armados e operações de paz, emergem como os principais objetos de estudo na região. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as publicações acadêmicas sul-americanas que se encontra...

While increased strategic competition poses a challenge to the global governance agenda writ large, the concomitant increased demand for security is in principle a boon to international security governance’s prime exemplar, NATO . Adding insights from international policy diffusion to the agenda of strategic competition, this article proposes that...

L’Arctique est souvent perçu comme une région isolée du reste du monde, entre autres en raison des conditions difficiles, des populations clairsemées et des infrastructures limitées. D’ailleurs, bon nombre des phénomènes qui affectent et façonnent l’Arctique ont une source extrinsèque à la région, que ce soit le réchauffement climatique, les confli...

To grasp the idea of international security, it is crucial to clarify the broader notion of security. A full understanding of international security can only be attained once the concept of security is comprehended. The shift in the understanding of security from the traditional approach to a more expansive one has created challenges in defining wh...

Los recientes conflictos en el mundo demuestran que la tecnología es fundamental para el desarrollo de las campañas bélicas. El uso de tecnología de punta no se limita exclusivamente a los actores tradicionales del Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH), sino que la emplean actores no estatales, los cuales cuestionan la eficacia del marco legal in...

La posible creación de una alianza geopolítica conformada por la República Popular China, la Federación Rusa y la República Islámica de Irán es interpretada por analistas y políticos como una maniobra estratégica destinada a contrarrestar la dominación global de Occidente y, en particular, desafiar la hegemonía de Estados Unidos (EE. UU.). Conocida...

ULUSLARARASI GÜVENLİK BAĞLAMINDA GÜVENLİKLEŞTİRME AÇISINDAN GÖC OLGUSU: ALMANYA NİTELİKLİ İŞGÜCÜ GÖÇ YASASI (2023-2024) ÖRNEĞİ Dr. Bedri ŞAHİN Bağımsız Akademisyen, şahinbedri40@googlemail.com, 0000-0002-6923-760X Uluslararası İlişkiler anabilim dalının alt kürsülerinden olan Uluslararası Güvenlik alanı oluşumdan günümüze kadar büyük değişim/dönüş...

The paramountcy of cyberspace together with the strikingness of globalization have transformed the universe into a global village, fostered businesses around the globe, connected people and enterprises and created immense opportunities for economic related activity, and communication. Consequently, an increasing number of processes are now reliant...

The misuse of information technologies by states can pose significant risks to international security and stability, economic and social development. The implementation of the principle of equal and indivisible security in the context of international information security is becoming of particular significance. The paper reveals the essence of the...

The analysis of crisis management shows that any crisis will generate risks and opportunities for certain industrial sectors. The current security crisis overlaps today with other crises (climatic, economic, energy, and medical crises generated by COVID-19). The medical crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic has recorded considerable profits for...

El objeto de investigación del presente trabajo es analizar el concepto, evolución y características de las normas imperativas del Derecho Internacional o también llamadas Ius cogens con el fin de determinar si la solución pacífica de controversias puede formar parte de ellas. Asimismo, se busca realizar el estudio de la aplicación de estas normas...

Can social media revert the top-down dynamics of securitization? Limited by the notion that ‘security is only articulated in an institutional voice by the elites’, the role of non-elite actors has remained understudied. Only recently has it been proposed that lay actors can become influential security agents through their online activity. However,...

Given the instability of the global economic system caused by natural disasters, financial crises, pandemics, and armed conflicts, the realization of sustainable development as a global strategy is increasingly challenging. The exacerbation of global problems facing humanity-and Russia's large-scale invasion of Ukraine-further worsen the issue of i...

Desde los bombardeos de Hiroshima y Nagasaki en 1945, la proliferación nuclear ha sido un fenómeno cargado de controversia. Mientras que algunos le atribuyen un efecto pacificador, otros, más pesimistas, enfatizan su potencial catastrófico. El presente artículo se propone aportar luz al estudio de las dinámicas estratégicas que rodean este fenómeno...