Innovation Economics - Science topic

Developing countries like other developed countries, aim to use their innovations as one of the engines of economic growth, in addition to making them a tool that contributes to overcoming economic problems by increasing export growth rates of high-return technological products. And Developing countries differ among themselves in terms of their abi...

Concerns about climate change, emission reduction, and environmental sustainability have become crucial in accomplishing long-term development goals. The present study explored the dynamic effects of financial development, renewable energy utilization, technological innovation, economic growth, and urbanization on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in...

La carencia o el uso incorrecto de metodologías de gestión de proyectos, la falta de acceso a capitales de riesgo y la inadecuada valoración de productos se han identificado como algunos de los motivos por los que han desaparecido empresas micro, pequeñas y medianas del sector de software en Colombia. La presente investigación se realizó con el obj...

2023 Este trabajo se realizó en el marco del Curso de introducción a la Economía de la Innovación en Paraguay, organizado por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) y el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). El Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SNCTI) del Paraguay está integrado por el conjunto de organismos,...

Tras la vigencia del modelo lineal de política científica, desde los años sesenta se fue gestando un modelo centrado en la economía de la innovación y la competitividad que, hacia los ochenta, se materializó en guiones, rápidamente difundidos y apropiados en muchos países del mundo occidental. Sus fuentes conceptuales se encuentran en ideas de econ...

This study reinforces the minimal empirical work on the nonlinear relationship between innovative activities, economic growth, and income distribution. Meanwhile, this study assesses panel data of 40 developing economies from 1996 to 2020, wielding the newly developed threshold model by Seo and Shin (2016). Firstly, the empirical findings hold that...

Over the last few decades, climate change and global warming have intensified a serious threat that may deteriorate global sustainable development. The factors significantly contributing to global warming are greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the variables affecting carbon emissions considerably...

La biotecnología ha sido objeto de estudio no únicamente de biólogos, biotecnólogos o ecólogos. Las características de dicha tecnología, así como sus importantes implicaciones en la vida, el medio ambiente, la sociedad y la economía han motivado el interés de científicos sociales a lo largo de muchos años. Dichas implicaciones hacen que se expresen...

Canal irrigation in some part of the Indo-Gangetic plain led to twin problems of waterlogging and sodic soil formation. Inadequate drainage and continuous seepage from the canal resulted in a rise in water table (less than one meter) coupled with subsequent upward movement of salts on the surface soil made the land highly alkaline (pH over 9) and u...

Dear Colleagues, At present, there are problems such as inefficiency and environmental pollution in the process of energy production and utilization, and new technical methods urgently need to be developed. With the development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and GIS, it is possible to carry out technological innovati...

We are currently living in an era of change induced by a new technological cycle that promises to redefine our culture, our society and our economy. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Big Data (BD), blockchain, robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), the metaverse and the rest of cutting-edge technologies are leading a new innovat...

El libro aborda problemas estructurales y persistentes de la trayectoria contemporánea del sector manufacturero argentina, junto a los desafíos tecnológicos, productivos y laborales que dichos problemas suponen para el desarrollo de la industria. Es una compilación de textos independientes, que surgen del proyecto de investigación “Innovación, prod...

¿Te has preguntado porqué y cuándo Blockchain deja de ser una novedad tecnológica y pasa a ser una disrupción? Bueno, aquí te comparto cinco casos que muestran cómo blockchain es una disrupción pero desde la mirada de la economía de la innovación, no de la tecnología. Comento cinco casos de cinco sectores: - auditoría - turismo - industria marít...

Concerns about climate change, emission reduction, and environmental sustainability have become crucial in accomplishing long-term development goals. The present study explored the dynamic effects of financial development, renewable energy utilization, technological innovation, economic growth, and urbanization on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in...

Concerns about climate change, emission reduction, and environmental sustainability have become crucial in accomplishing long-term development goals. The present study explored the dynamic effects of financial development, renewable energy utilization, technological innovation, economic growth, and urbanization on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in...

Resumen Desde la configuración del capitalismo bajo la modalidad de la economía de la innovación y el conocimiento, en el período de los setenta del siglo pasado, la relación entre las universidades y las empresas capitalistas se han constituido en un componente básico del tejido de relaciones sociales en la sociedad contemporánea. La hipótesis de...

Resumen Desde la configuración del capitalismo bajo la modalidad de la economía de la innovación y el conocimiento, en el período de los setenta del siglo pasado, la relación entre las universidades y las empresas capitalistas se han constituido en un componente básico del tejido de relaciones sociales en la sociedad contemporánea. La hipótesis de...

En este artículo nos proponemos aportar al análisis sobre la federalización de la Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CTI) en Argentina mediante el abordaje de dos áreas de vacancia en el campo de los estudios académicos en CTI. Por un lado, el tema de la infraestructura del conocimiento (IC) y, por otro lado, el análisis de los procesos de diseño de...

Entitled Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook, the recently published English-language encyclopedic sum analyzes contemporary innovation processes related to information society, knowledge economy, interactions between research and business models, agile methods, adaptation to change, wealth creation and development of socially...

Background: External reference pricing (ERP) is used to set pharmaceutical prices to improve affordability, but its application may have negative consequences on patient access—thus, equity—across countries and on global innovation. With the United States contemplating ERP, negative effects could be magnified. Our aim: identify and quantify some ma...

En este artículo se propone un análisis de las trayectorias de tres sectores tecnológicos estratégicos en la Argentina, poniendo el acento en los cambios de orientación política de los gobiernos comprendidos entre los años 2003 y 2019. Se recurre para ello a las categorías de la economía de la innovación y el Pensamiento Latinoamericano en Ciencia,...

A noção de adaptação do conhecimento às necessidades da sociedade segundo Rich (1979) remonta aos tempos helênicos e é um tema que percorre grande parte dos estudos sociais de ciência e tecnologia no Ocidente. O surgimento do termo transferência de conhecimento pode ser atribuído à corrente de estudos sobre economia da inovação e que há décadas per...

This book is prepared on the basis of the educational program of Uzbekistan's Ministry of Higher and Secondary Education for the subject Industrial and Innovation Economics https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09RM7L5TF/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?smid=A1Y53T3O3Q25L8&psc=1

Este artigo quantifica e analisa os esforços tecnológicos, os perfis de especialização e os movimentos tecnológicos em energias renováveis dos vinte principais países consumidores de energia no período de 1992 a 2018. Utiliza-se uma base de patentes em treze áreas de energias renováveis para a construção de indicadores estruturais de inovação, índi...

This study was conducted in order to investigate the empirical linkages between innovation, consumer prices and economic growth. China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Pakistan, which are in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), were chosen as sample of the study. Annual Global Innovation Index Score (GIIS), Consumer Price Index Score (CPI...

Dear All; I am serving as a guest editor in #MPDI #Sustainability with Prof. Behnaz Saboori in a special issue. This Special Issue will expand our knowledge of the relationship between the #environment and different social and economic indicators (economic complexity, product #complexity, sophistication, and concentration) so that we can make more...

Low-carbon innovation plays an essential role in carbon reduction worldwide. This study investigates the nexus between low-carbon innovation, economic growth, and carbon emissions by the dynamic spatial Durbin model from 2007 to 2019, along with environmental policy, energy structure, industrial structure, foreign direct investment, energy intensit...

Low-carbon innovation plays an essential role in carbon reduction worldwide. This study investigates how low-carbon innovation affects carbon emissions by the Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model based on 30 Chinese provinces from 2007 to 2017. The empirical results show that: First, there exists provincial agglomeration of carbon emissions. High emission...

This study selects the panel data of five BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) from 1990 to 2019 to empirically explore the impact of technological innovation and economic growth on carbon emissions under the context of carbon neutrality. Granger causality test results signify that there exists a one-way causality from technol...

The main objective of this research is to provide a general overview of the concept of the cluster, through the review of theoretical-empirical studies and some proposed models as well as its importance as a strategy for regional development and its operation. The methodology used is based on an analytical review of relevant theoretical approaches...

Link a publicación: https://revistaredes.unq.edu.ar/index.php/redes/article/view/97/125 Resumen: En este artículo se propone un análisis de las trayectorias de tres sectores tecnológicos estratégicos en la Argentina, poniendo el acento en los impactos generados por los cambios de orientación política de los gobiernos comprendidos entre los años 200...

Financial Development (FD) is part of a private sector development strategy to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty, as well as address the "costs" incurred in the financial system. As one indicator, domestic credit to the private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial companies, such as through loa...

Este artigo aborda o impacto da inovação nos diversos segmentos da economia, o objeto do estudo são as transformações sociais oriundas das novas tendências tecnológicas, impactos estes como as questões relacionadas a mão de obra, ao aumento da automação diminuindo as frentes de trabalho e a não inclusão destas pessoas em outras as frentes de empreg...

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo comprender los aportes de Carlota Pérez a la economía de la innovación desde la perspectiva de la corriente neoschumpeteriana. Carlota Pérez sostiene la importancia del análisis de las revoluciones tecnológicas, los paradigmas tecnoeconómicos y su papel en la sucesión de ondas largas del desarrollo económico,...

Low-carbon technology innovation plays an essential role in carbon emission reduction worldwide. This study investigates how low-carbon innovation affects carbon emissions by the Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model based on the panel data of 30 Chinses provinces from 2007 to 2017. The empirical results show that: Firstly, low-carbon innovation decreases c...

The paper sought to examine various digital techniques for teaching chemistry with a bid to making the subject more interesting, practical & research oriented with the attendant innovations. The paper also sought to explore the learning support materials necessary to implement the digital teaching of chemistry. Not only these, the paper also highli...

In the recent 10 years, China’s housing prices and land prices have risen rapidly, resulting in precious land resources, thus restricting the development of the cities. How to effectively measure urban land-use efficiency and how to optimize it has become a stumbling block on the road of sustainable development in China. This article focuses on the...

This paper quantitatively analyzes how technology has evolved within the technological field of computer graphic processing systems. A path-dependent technological development path is called a ‘technological trajectory’ in the field of Innovation Economics. The technological trajectory of a technological field can be mapped as the main paths of pat...

Los sistemas educativos tienen la responsabilidad de formar los recursos y los talentos humanos para consolidar, entre otras cosas, las economías nacionales frente al concierto financiero mundial. En particular, los estudios de posgrado están llamados a generar conocimiento de frontera con líneas de investigación novedosas. En México, el Consejo Na...

Agenda para a inovação: uma atualização programática para os tempos atuais. Trata-se de um esquema para uma apresentação na Sessão Especial ANPEC/ABEIN (48 Encontro Nacional da ANPEC). Uma contribuição para estimular um debate necessário sobre a importância da inovação para o desenvolvimento econômico. Esse tema é bastante reconhecido por todas as...

Climate change is one of the determinative current issues. These changes are environmental phenomena with serious economic consequences, whereby current behaviors are reviewed to monitor future resources. In this regard, the proposed policies seek to transform economic activities. However, the solutions in the field of climate change and its econom...

This article examines the impact of innovation on the economic performance of countries in the West African Economic Communities (ECOWAS) and India. The results of previous work show that innovation has a negative impact on economic growth in the countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) from 2009 to 2018 and India from 1996...

La Estrategia Europea 2020 ha dado cuenta de las desigualdades territoriales en el proyecto europeo, apostando por un crecimiento basado en la economía de la innovación, que sume la cohesión social y económica con un elevado nivel de ocupación. Sin embargo la crisis económica que siguió al Tratado de Lisboa vino a trastocar el camino hacia la conv...

This article examines the impact of innovation on the economic performance of countries in the West African Economic Communities (ECOWAS) and India. The results of previous work show that innovation has a negative impact on economic growth in the countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) from 2009 to 2018 and India from 1996...

The aim of this special issue is to contribute to the conceptualization of the new “Do-It-Together” approach and to study its potential in terms of innovation and transformation of the current industrial systems. It calls for theoretical and empirical contributions that provide new reflections on the impacts of the “Do-It-Together” processes on the...

Background Since a national lockdown was introduced across the UK in March, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, cancer screening has been suspended, routine diagnostic work deferred, and only urgent symptomatic cases prioritised for diagnostic intervention. In this study, we estimated the impact of delays in diagnosis on cancer survival out...

El presente dossier compila un conjunto de trabajos que, desde la historia social y cultural, la ciencia política, la economía de la innovación, la sociología y la antropología del conocimiento, despliegan miradas complementarias sobre dinámicas políticas, regulaciones, normativas y conocimientos relativas al “cannabis medicinal”. Con ello se busca...

Innovation economics is a scientific discipline that targets the change in economic activities by using resources and time efficiently to produce new goods and services. Innovation economics, which is essentially science, information and technology, is an important step in the globalization process. In this study, in order to see trends and trends...

YOU CAN NOW SUBMIT YR PAPERS (Late authors: https://www.conftool.org/nib-em-2020/ ) 2nd Nordic International Business, Export Marketing & Tourism Conference 2020, 7-8 November, at Microsoft Teams (due to COVID-19). Apart from the 15 tracks on IB, EM & T there are 9 tracks on Tourism Management, Consumer Behavior, Sustainability & Green Marketing, B...

Argentina was the first country that enacted regulatory criteria to assess if organisms resulting from new breeding techniques (NBTs) are to be regarded as genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or not. The country has now accumulated 4 year of experience applying such criteria, reaching a considerable number of cases, composed mostly of gene-edited...

Journal: Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, Vol 2, N°32 The fields of open innovation (OI) and management innovation (MI) have been tended to be studied separately and have very little discussion with each other. This is paradoxical for two reasons. First, the work on OI has clearly demonstrated the importance of the organizational and...

O capítulo está dividido em três seções. A primeira aborda as diversas perspectivas teóricas quanto à economia da inovação e os processos históricos sob os quais tais fenômenos podem ser observados, retomando modelos como sistemas de inovação e tríplice hélice. A segunda seção busca propor uma abordagem complementar à perspectiva da tríplice hélice...

Este artigo objetiva ser uma revisão teórica da economia da inovação e suas raízes históricas, de modo a pontuar importantes considerações sobre a construção do conceito contemporâneo de inovação, historicamente forjado ao longo de séculos. O objetivo é sintetizar algumas das mais importantes formulações teóricas e históricas das ciências econômica...

En Latinoamérica existe una pujante comunidad que trabaja sobre los estudios de Ciencia, Tecnología, Sociedad (CTS). En México tenemos una serie de centros, institutos y universidades que orientan sus esfuerzos en este sentido. En Chapingo, y de manera específica en el CIESTAAM, se mantiene desde hace varios lustros un colectivo múltiple que realiz...

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo comprender los aportes de Carlota Pérez a la economía de la innovación desde la perspectiva de la corriente neoschumpeteriana. Se utilizó como diseño una revisión documental y método interpretativo. La idea central que conecta a una generación de estudios neoschumpeterianos de la innovación, que suelen agrupar...

Nesta introdução à edição especial da revista Gestão & Regionalidade, intitulada "Gestão e Inovação na América Latina", primeiro elaboramos revisão da literatura sobre inovação na região, depois apresentamos os dez artigos que compõem esta edição, e por fim realizamos reflexão breve sobre o pre-sente e o futuro dos estudos sobre economia e gestão d...

Ser una organización innovadora, requiere transformarse organizacionalmente. Quienes han dado el salto a la economía de la innovación, entendida como la economía donde la innovación es un activo empresarial, saben que sin un proceso estructurado de evolución organizacional, no les facilitará conseguir una identidad innovacional que les diferencie...

Introducción El objetivo de este capítulo es presentar en forma estilizada las princi-pales ideas del pensamiento de Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1883-1950) que inspiraron el desarrollo de enfoques teóricos posteriores en el marco de la economía de la innovación. A lo largo de treinta años Schumpeter realizó importantes contribuciones al pensamiento ec...

Innovation economics has become one of the most valuable fields of explorations in the new millennium. The new changing environment of a knowledge-based economy in the 21st century requires a new obligation for economic policy established on innovation economics. Without an economic theory and economic doctrines that face with the new paradigm and...

This paper aims to analyze the relationship between innovation and per capita economic growth over the long-run for 12 Latin American countries for the period 1996-2015. This study uses six different indicators of innovation. Using Granger causality test, the study finds the presence of unidirectional and bidirectional caus-alities between innovati...

Innovation economic capacity is considered as the competitiveness factor of the national economy. The ability to create new knowledge is one of the most powerful instruments on the way to building knowledge economy, knowledge society. As literature review and data show the ability to borrow knowledge, adapt and implement it is another effective way...

Our society currently faces complex ecological, social, and economic challenges that require collaborative and interdisciplinary approaches. Although interest in interdisciplinary research is growing, it is still confronted with significant obstacles stemming from difficulties in establishing a common understanding. While others have evaluated inte...

Introducción Una de las preocupaciones en la teoría económica y de la organización industrial es buscar medir el impacto que ejerce la innovación sobre la maximización de beneficios empresariales. La innovación y el cambio tecnológico se asocian con el nivel de empleo, dependiendo de la intensidad de la innovación realizada por las firmas, de su t...

Kewirausahaan sosial merupakan suatu konsep yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah sosial dengan pendekatan bisnis. Kewirausahaan sosial yang ideal dan terarah serta berkelanjutan bisa dilakukan melalui kegiatan pendidikan yang berorientasi pada pengembangan wirausaha sosial dari kalangan mahasiswa. Sebagai generasi muda, mahasiswa merupakan agen of chan...

This collection of essays is a culmination of many years of research on the economics of innovation and innovation studies. They mark Jan’s retirement from the TIK center, but they do not mark the end of his distinguished career.

This open access book analyses intellectual property and innovation governance in the development of six key industries in India and China. These industries are reflective of the innovation and economic development of the two economies, or of vital importance to them: the IT Industry, the film industry, the pharmaceutical industry, plant varieties...

Do digital technologies contribute to the reorganization of work? Does the decentralization of individual, creative and innovative activities herald a new mode or models of production? What are the economic and societal challenges for creative individuals, for the entrepreneur, for the organization, or even for society in terms of improving social...

An expedient management of the public procurement may play an important role in the economic development of a country. Every government must try to maintain the existing degree of the living level and activate the reserves, which will help improve the said level. In order to improve living quality, a complex of economic reforms must be developed st...

Les concepts d’ « innovation ouverte » et de « tiers-lieux » sont au cœur de la nouvelle économie de l’innovation. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un programme de recherche sur ces nouvelles dynamiques de l’innovation en Chine et porte spécifiquement sur la ville de Shanghai. Elle documente l’émergence de plusieurs espaces proposant des resso...

Entrepreneurship is the process of designing, launching and running a new business, i.e. a start-up company offering a product, process or service. It has been defined as the capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture along with any of its risks in order to make a profit. Enterprise and entrepreneurship are the driv...

Durante mis clases de Economía de la innovación, suelo preguntar a mis estudiantes lo siguiente: ¿Una empresa debe ser innovadora para ser competitiva y tener éxito en el mercado? La gran mayoría de ellos ofrece una respuesta afirmativa, por lo que les cuento la réplica a la misma que dio –en una entrevista radiofónica- el director de Coca Cola, re...

Dear all In November 3-4 2018 the University of Tartu, School of Economics and Business Administration and the International Journal of Export Marketing (IJEXPORTM) candidate for the SCOPUS list in 2020 invite you to the Inaugural Nordic International Business and Export Marketing Conference in Tallinn, Estonia. The deadline for the submission of...

The fundamental aim of this research is to establish an analysis with regard to non-sustainable economic models to the environment, also known as Business as Usual, and as an alternative proposal sustainable ecosystem model called Sustainable Ecosystem Management, which has a target to reverse this unsustainability of logic in the Brazilian Amazon....

A Lei de Inovação (Lei nº 10.973/04) foi modificada pela Lei nº 13.243/16, em decorrência da Emenda Constitucional nº 85/2015. Entre as modificações estão aquelas do artigo 5º que permite que as Universidades públicas sejam sócias de empresas de base tecnológica. Tendo como marco teórico a economia da inovação, a pesquisa procurou identificar os li...

Aproximaciones microeconómicas e institucionales a la formación profesional No es habitual encontrar monográficos centrados en la Formación Profesional (FP) en revistas académicas económicas. La FP es objeto de estudio por diferentes disciplinas (Educación, Sociología, Economía, Derecho, Teoría de las Organizacio-nes…). Quizá debido a eso, la Econo...

RESUMEN: En las últimas décadas la innovación ha llegado a convertirse en un factor económico determinante, ya que partiendo de ella se puede lograr un impacto directo en la competitividad de los países, generando empleo y convirtiéndose en un impulsor de la economía. Para lograr el efecto deseado, es importante que los subsistemas del sistema de i...

Desde há cerca de duas décadas que surgiu, no âmbito da Ciência Regional, um vasto conjunto de estudos que se debruçou sobre a relação entre as dinâmicas de inovação e a competitividade territorial. Estas abordagens aparecem umbilicalmente associadas às áreas da economia do conhecimento e da economia da inovação, já que são sublinhados os efeitos d...

The paper presents the different definitions of innovation; the objective of the research being that of creating a theoretical model building on the previous work of several authors. The aim of the research is to define the different models, classifications and definitions of innovation. In this article we made use of a wide range of bibliographica...

Desde há cerca de duas décadas que surgiu, no âmbito da Ciência Regional, um vasto conjunto de estudos que se debruçou sobre a relação entre as dinâmicas de inovação e a competitividade territorial. Estas abordagens aparecem umbilicalmente associadas às áreas da economia do conhecimento e da economia da inovação, já que são sublinhados os efeitos d...

Рассматриваются проблемы подготовки рабочих кадров нового поколения для экономики России, главной чертой которой признан феномен резкого повышения темпов роста производительности труда и качества выпускаемого продукта в результате внедрения передовых информационных технологий. Тенденции к постоянному увеличению доли наукоемкого продукта в общем объ...

A consequence of the endorsement of technological determinism is that technical change, even when it entails high social and environmental costs, must never be delayed. Consistently with the notion of technological determinism, consumers opposing new food technologies, such as nanofoods, have been accused of irrational attitudes driven by technopho...

Innovation is, indeed, at the heart of our ability to cope with climate change in many sectors such as energy, transport, construction, insurance, health, water or agriculture. But what are the characteristics, the conditions and the expected impacts of these innovations, which can be technological, organizational or social? How are they effectivel...

A partir de la década de 1990 las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (PCTI) en América Latina comenzaron a adoptar los enfoques provenientes de la economía de la innovación los cuales prescriben el fomento a la dinámica innovativa como cuestión medular, bajo el supuesto de que la generación de conocimientos adquiere valor y utilidad, pri...

Resumen En este trabajo se analiza de forma cuantitativa el aporte de la innovación al crecimiento de las economías europeas y el posible efecto que tienen en éstas las distintas características de los Sistemas Nacionales de Innovación. Se parte del marco conceptual neoclásico de crecimiento económico, revitalizado por Mankiw et al. en 1992, y se c...

A Inovação Aberta é uma área de investigação relativamente recente na literatura económica sobre a inovação, sendo pouco estudada em Portugal quer ao nível das empresas quer da política pública. Com este trabalho de tese aprofundamos o conhecimento teórico e empírico sobre a Inovação Aberta, contribuindo para a sua consolidação enquanto área de inv...

The functioning of a modern economic system is based on the interaction of objects of different hierarchical levels. Thus, the problem of the study of innovation processes taking into account the mutual influence of the activities of these economic actors becomes important. The paper dwells evolutionary basis for the formation of models of innovati...