Informality - Science topic

How do you define informal settlements in the context of your question?

What are the determinants of "Informal Entrepreneurial Activity"?

The determinants of informal entrepreneurial activity can vary depending on the context, but some common factors include:

These factors can interact in complex ways, and their relative importance can vary across different countries and regions. Understanding these determinants is crucial for policymakers aiming to reduce informal entrepreneurial activity and promote formal economic development.

If you cannot find a study questionnaire specifically designed for semantic comprehension and online informal language exposure, you have a few options:

1. Modify Existing Questionnaires: Look for existing questionnaires related to semantic comprehension, online language exposure, or related topics such as language attitudes or language use. You can modify these questionnaires to include specific items or sections that address your research objectives regarding semantic comprehension and online informal language exposure.

2. Create Your Own Questionnaire: If existing questionnaires do not cover the specific aspects you are interested in, you can create your own questionnaire from scratch. Start by clearly defining the objectives and research questions of your study. Then, design a set of questions that measure the variables you want to explore, such as semantic comprehension and online informal language exposure. Ensure that the questions are clear, concise, and aligned with your research objectives.

3. Consult with Experts: Seek advice from experts in the field of linguistics or language acquisition. They may be able to provide guidance on questionnaire design or suggest existing measures that could be adapted to your study. Experts can also help ensure that your questionnaire aligns with current research standards and methodologies.

4. Pilot Testing: Before using the questionnaire in your actual study, conduct a pilot test with a small group of participants. This will help identify any issues or areas for improvement, such as ambiguous questions or response options. Based on the feedback from the pilot test, make necessary revisions to enhance the clarity and effectiveness of the questionnaire.

5. Consider Qualitative Approaches: If quantitative questionnaires are not available or suitable for your study, consider incorporating qualitative methods such as interviews or focus groups. These methods can provide in-depth insights into participants' experiences and perceptions related to semantic comprehension and online informal language exposure.

Remember to obtain ethical approval for your study and ensure the confidentiality and anonymity of participants' responses. Additionally, consider the cultural and linguistic diversity of your target population when designing the questionnaire to ensure its relevance and appropriateness.

During my research among monolingual Savanna Pume hunter-gatherers of Venezuela, long recitations of oral literature often garnered interruptions by equally knowledgable individuals. The interruptions in daily conversations are not considered problematic, anyone adds their own opinions as they will, often resulting in multiple lines of dialogue simultaneously being expressed. Oral literature is not a "sacred" thing that cannot be interrupted, but it has a rhythm and beauty in how the tale unrolls, and the person speaking wishes to relish the metaphor and performance. The appropriate response to folks butting-in is a one-word term that can be glossed as "I'm getting to that!". The term also has a meaning of "developed" or "ready". I became acutely aware of the term when I was studying reproductive maturity among girls. I knew how to ask about menstruating, but those terms are used in a way that means "I/she am/is menstruating today". I had a house full of pre-and post-pubescent girls in my house, along with a young woman in her early 30s who understood what I wanted to know, and told me the term was this word I knew in the context of deflecting interruptions during historical oratory. She identified each girl who had passed menarche as "developed/ready" and those who had not as "not "developed/ready". We played a "duck-duck-goose" reinforcement of that to be certain I understood, where I touched each girl on the head as she had done and I repeated the identifiers of "developed" or "not developed" so I was sure I had these data on who had reached menarche (the Pume have no reservations about discussing all aspects of human biology or sexual behaviors).

A simple (but hopefully not simplified) explanation, research generally aims to explore while evaluation aims to improve. But there can be a lot of overlap between the two so we can also have "evaluative research."

Si bien es cierto que el trabajo social es un elemento clave para intervenir con esta problemática, más que volver a repetir lo que ya se ha mencionado con anterioridad en las respuestas , me gustaría recalcar la necesidad que tenemos de que se destinen los recursos necesarios así como que se realicen leyes que verdaderamente se apliquen y amparen las necesidades de las cuidadoras informales.

Como profesionales del ámbito social se nos ocurren diversas propuestas, planes, proyectos y formas de intervención para mitigar las consecuencias de cuidar a una persona en situación de dependencia pero esto sirve de muy poco o nada si no se destinan los recursos necesarios ya sean económicos, materiales o humanos.

En los últimos tiempo estamos siendo testigos de como el Estado de Bienestar se va deteriorando cada vez más. Esto se traduce en una implicación menor del Estado en temas de ámbito social como por ejemplo en el que tratamos en este ocasión.

Debemos de recordar que los profesionales del trabajo social no son superhéroes y que por mucha vocación que tengamos no siempre es posible dar una atención específica adecuada a las necesidades de cada usuario ya que los recursos con los que contamos son insuficientes.

En conclusión, es por tanto nuestra labor no solo elaborar intervenciones dirigidas a los usuarios si no también luchar para que se destinen los recursos necesarios para poder ser buenos profesionales del trabajo social.

To compute the Malmquist Productivity Index using Stata, particularly for the Indian informal manufacturing sector, you would require panel data that includes information on inputs and outputs over different time periods. This data structure is necessary because the Malmquist Index measures productivity changes over time and hence requires observations across multiple time frames for the same units.

For the technical implementation in Stata, you can use the malmq2 module, which has been specifically designed to estimate the Malmquist Productivity Index using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) frontier. The module allows you to select input and output variables from your dataset and provides the estimation of the Malmquist Index. You can find detailed instructions and the necessary code to install and utilize this module in the resources provided by the Boston College Department of Economics and the Stata Users Group.

It is important to ensure you have the latest version of the module, as there have been updates and bug fixes over time. You can obtain the module and the accompanying help files from the Stata module repository or the author's GitHub page. Make sure to uninstall any previous versions of the module you might have to avoid conflicts. Once you have the right version, the malmq2 module does not require the dea command to be installed, as per the discussion on the Statalist forum and the IDEAS RePEc page. For a more comprehensive understanding and for step-by-step guidance, you can refer to the presentation by Choonjoo Lee which provides a procedure and application of Malmquist Productivity Analysis using DEA frontier in Stata.

For further information and to access the module, you can visit the following pages:

Dear Shayan Javanmardi ,

if you measure (some diagnostic) EIS^[1], you might identify the reason.

1. V_{dc,polarization} inside the range = [0.25, 0.30] V

There are many problems related to entrepreneurship development:

Lack of funding

Strong competition

Lack of innovation and creativity

Weak marketing and distribution

High risks

Society's culture

bad management

CGE MODEL, WHICH CAN TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE WHOLE ECONOMY. Formal, informal, and gender as well.

Informal language acquisition is the process of learning a language through immersion. It is a product of subconscious process which is informal or natural way of gaining the knowledge of the language. Here, language is not taught to children. A child just picks up his native or first language or mother tongue just being around his parents, siblings and other people in his environment

Pros of using technological devices in early childhood

* based on my opinion,it make it easier for children in the usage of technological devices during tertiary level.Enables children to become familiar with the devices and make it easier for them to use when they grow older as these devices are fundamental in education system as the world has already started using technological devices and online platforms for teaching.

Cons

*Technological devices in early childhood hinder the child development in the social settings as the child spend his or her times using the devices rather than playing with their peers and familiarizing themselves with the social world.

*Social isolation and detachment from the world.studies state that when a person is using a device,they get detached from the social world ,because of the focus the children have toward the device.

*Difficulty in forming relationships and friendships, because the time that children in early childhood was supposed to be playing with other children ,they were using technological devices and they do not have any relation with other people as the devices are the only one that they have relation with.Devices do not have emotions ,so forming a relationship and friendship will be difficult.

Urban Regeneration

A Handbook

Edited by

PETER ROBERTS AND HUGH SYKES

Герольды в 10 - 11 часов ГМТ ушли от Хайфы в направлении 60 - 70 градусов (СВ)

The scope of investigation of transboundary learning cultures and schooling (TLCS) research in education and social science is broad and multi-disciplinary. It involves transcultural, transdisciplinary, transnational, and trans-paradigmatic analysis of learning cultures and schooling in the Asia-Pacific region. This research seeks to analyze the phenomenon of transboundary space in education, which shapes new research directions in cultural studies, educational and social research, and policy implications.

The TLCS research aims to investigate and understand the new possible research agendas and implications of decentering the lens of cross-cultural, cross-national, cross-regional, and cross-theoretical analysis. It also seeks to examine the key concepts of ‘transboundary’ in learning cultures and schooling, as well as the ontological status of TLCS research in education.

The TLCS research is concerned with making cross-paradigm and cross-methodology comparisons to further develop research paradigms, methodology, and methods. It is also interested in exploring the underlying logic and axiological frameworks of traditional research paradigms and methodology.

The TLCS research is focused on academic success and aims to investigate the scope of transcultural, transdisciplinary, transnational, and trans-paradigmatic education studies. It also seeks to explore how postmodernist researchers map TLCS with other modernist research paradigms, and how comparativists locate the ‘lens’ of comparative and international education (CIE) in TLCS research for its further policy and research development.

In essence, the scope of investigation of TLCS research in education and social science is to understand the transboundary nature of learning cultures and schooling in the Asia-Pacific region and to provide a comprehensive and critical evaluation of the existing research on this topic.

The measurement to informal settlements vary however basic benchmark are not limited to these, land tenure, infrastructure deficiency, unplanned housing, lacking access to social security, lack access to public financing to land developmen, limited or strained social capital to name a few

Both of the practices are illegal and subjective to lawsuits, on one perspective it can be considered as a means for financing informal sector, but on the other side can’t be explained as a good practise. That’s why there is a great need for the Government to formalise or to educate citizens on importances of formalising Informal sector.

One of the key features of Grounded Theory is that you begin your analysis at the same time as your data collection and then pursue the two simultaneously throughout your research process. This often involves modifying the questions you are asking in your interview, based on what you have already learned. In contrast, Thematic Analysis, begins by collecting the full data set and then conducting the analysis after that.

A good source on GT is Charmaz (2014), Constructing Grounded Theory, while a good source on TA is Braun and Clarke (2022), Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide.

Hey, thank you! But not really... None of them covers what I am looking for.

Dear Prof Prakasam

Thanks a lot for providing good answer to this question. Your support is greatly appreciated.

"Three key criteria are often used in such studies: small grain size, high ground coverage and irregular access networks. Other factors such as proximity to hazardous areas, lack of vegetation and low- quality roofing are sometimes included. Such studies often conflate informality with slums. But while most such studies map a binary distinction between formal and informal morphologies, some adopt a more nuanced approach. [...] Our approach is to use visual analysis of Google Earth data augmented with Google Street View data where available. The key purpose of this mapping is to distinguish between different forms of informality and to generate a better understanding of how and where informal settlements emerge within the larger city.

Thank you Suraj Kapoor for answering my question!

It allowed me to understand deeper about the context of my study, as I found out that it is preferred to examine relationships with subscale scores as continuous variables and outcomes. Investigators often dichotomize results into burnout – non-burnout but there is no accepted standard definition.

Also, I gained more understanding of logistic regression!

Updating this strand, we moved into a new $50 million campus building in September 2021. Fabulous building with sumptuous wooden interiors; a planted living roof; state of the art technology and; a pleasure to teach in the definitively 21st century classrooms. An upgraded cafe area, too. In sum, very studebnt-friendly and closer to the heart of the local community in terms of positioning within the CBD. Occasional views of whales frolicking in the sea.

.......BUT.....as foreshadowed in my 2018 post, the staff working facilities have an open, call-centre feel. Not a place that is ideal for thinking, writing, marking or communicating. Universities like mine say that they want vibrant, buzzing campuses, but in post-COVID times more staff are electing to work from home and more and more students are opting for online study.

To Ryne Rutherford: That one is the most current website...

Прочтите взгляды аль-Газали и Ибн Сины на этапы логического мышления.

Dear Ms. Issa! I have filled in the survey and submitted my answers. Very interesting and valuable is your work! Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely

Discrimination rules everywhere! People are not mature enough to hire "the best person for the job", so the job is not done properly.

That is one of the reasons I left Greece where nepotism was rampart. There, I learned of a competition where hundreds applied for something like 50 jobs. The "winners" were declared, but none were hired because the jobs were already taken by people "hired through the window"! Disgusting!

I thought Canada would be better and it was in most places. In final analysis maybe it was as bad as Greece. "Teachers" are hired at schools without a degree simply being friends of the principal! Then, a Dean of Education at the local university appointed a "friend" into a job that specifically required a Masters which he didn't have. One could fight for justice and expose the scandals if you had the time. But I wouldn't bother. They would be exposed and face consequences later, no doubt.

Informal STEM Learning in Game Jams, Hackathons and ...

https://www.researchgate.net ›

· Traducir esta página

Download Citation | Informal STEM Learning in Game Jams, Hackathons and Game ... Games jams can be used to improve di↵erent types and strategies to

Dear Dr. Saikia!

You raised a relevant topic to consider. I think you refer to the concept of rules:

1) Brady, M. Covid-19 and the power of rules. HPLS 43, 11 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-021-00368-9 Free access:

2) Bo Yan, Bin Chen, Long Wu, Xiaomin Zhang & Heng Zhu (2021) Culture, Institution, and COVID-19 First-Response Policy: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Thirty-One Countries, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 23:2, 219-233, DOI: 10.1080/13876988.2021.1878458 Free access:

Rules link together culture, cognitive signals with informal institutions.

Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely

https://www.technologynetworks.com/informatics/articles/one-way-vs-two-way-anova-definition-differences-assumptions-and-hypotheses-306553#:~:text=A%20one%2Dway%20ANOVA%20only,multiple%20groups%20of%20two%20factors.

Hey mobina, informal settlement are results of rapid population growth; huge rural-urban migrants; lack of affordable housing facility; weak governance etc. therefore it is mainly confined with urban area rather than any province.

However attaching some literature hope it might help.

1) https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/22/9510

2)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001681730279X

3)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21681376.2016.1229130

4)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585615000229?via%3Dihub

5)https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956247811398604

Hello, Juan.

Your research topic is a very interesting and important on about Latin America urbanization.

As a Brazilian researcher in urban geography, I believe that there is published works on this theme, considering that this phenomenon (correlation between use of informal transportation and the periphery's expansion) happens oftenly in our biggest urban centers.

However, the most common term for this kind of transportaton is "alternative transport" (transporte alternativo, in portuguese). I suggest you to look up for this term in scientific databases. In a quick research, I've found interesting stuff about cities in Latin America countries (such as Brazil, Argentina and Colombia) and even in Africa. Below, I'm adding a few suggestions that might help.

ÁVILA, G. M.; DA SILVA, O. M. (2019). Transporte Alternativo no Rio de Janeiro: Uma estratégia de contornamento territorial. Link: https://www.atenaeditora.com.br/post-artigo/25658

VILLAR-URIBE, J.R. (2021). Modernización del transporte público en la periferia urbana: ¿el fin del transporte informal? Caso de estudio: sistema de cable aéreo Transmicable en la localidad de Ciudad Bolívar, Bogotá - Colombia. Link: https://periodicos.pucpr.br/index.php/Urbe/article/view/27500

MAMANI, H. A. (2004). Alternativo, informal, irregular ou ilegal? O campo de lutas dos transportes públicos. Link: bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/clacso/gt/20100930022043/15p6art2.pdf

KRALICH, S.; PÉREZ, V. (2017). La evolución del transporte alternativo en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires: un indicador de procesos de estratificación de la movilidad. Link: https://journals.openedition.org/cidades/606

My best regards.

Dear محمود الضبع Mahmoud Eldabh ,

These are some search options involving the suggested use.

Links:

Regards,

Wiltgen

I don't any one who has received Bone marrow transplant.

Great discussion

Kayode Julius Samuel Do you have access ( more than 'viewing') to https://www.1map.co.za/services/online-gis ( i.e. 'municipal land' ) ? What would be helpful is a representative set of 'informal settlements', even Google Maps links at an appropriate zoom level. Even better if they are adjacent to 'formal settlements'. 'Substandard building materials' might be discernible, even the 'shack' aspect.

Some commercial banks, including some investment banks, introduce their own cryptocurrencies for the purposes of settlements and transactions with certain financial institutions and corporations. at the moment, central banking is not interested in cryptocurrencies, but this may change in the future.

Regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Your qq-plot is mostly a straight line which indicates conformity of your data to a normal or Gaussian distribution.

Dear Shahida Anusha Siddiqui,

Yes, for developing countries, the development of recycling and other important elements of pro-ecological activities in environmental protection, the principles of sustainable development, and the circular economy is a serious challenge. Improving recycling techniques, waste segregation technology, replacing plastic in packaging with biodegradable organic substitutes, implementing eco-innovations in commercial economic processes, shaping and activating social environmental (ecological) responsibility, increasing the scale of implementing pro-ecological reforms, implementing eco-innovations in economic processes, etc. are important factors the pro-ecological transformation of the traditional brown economy into a sustainable green economy / circular economy, which is a challenge for all countries, both developing and highly developed. However, countries with lower incomes in the public finance system have fewer opportunities to implement pro-ecological reforms, such as on implementing the principles of sustainable development into economic processes. Technological assistance, etc., is necessary for countries characterized by a low level of economic development and low income, so that also in these countries environmental economic reforms are implemented. The issue of the necessity to increase the scale of pro-ecological economic reforms is a challenge for humanity in the 21st century, because the goal is to protect nature, protect natural resources of animate and inanimate nature, reduce the scale of environmental pollution, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, slow down the progressing global warming process, protect biodiversity of natural ecosystems, protect the biosphere and climate of the planet Earth.

Regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Dear Shahida;

During a research study your condition is usually monitored more closely so any changes can be detected earlier. You may also have access to expert medical care that you otherwise would not.

Staff will keep you updated on your progress and how the study is doing. This allows you to learn about your condition, and gives you more access to professionals and advice.

Research improves services and treatments not just for you but also for future generations. It helps develop new tests for diagnosis, treatments and processes that could eventually help your children, or even your grandchildren.

You may gain access to treatments that are not yet readily available to the general public.

Taking part in research can give you a more positive outlook on any health issues.

Some evidence has suggested that people who take part in research have better health outcomes no matter what treatment they receive. This is known as the ‘trial effect’. Even if the research you take part in is unsuccessful, many people feel they receive better care while the trial is running.

Dear Muhammad, urbanization and the emergence of informal built areas is a complex process that may not be reduced to a set of variables. It involves all aspects of the demographic transition, productivity gains in agriculture, a decreasing proportion of income spent on food (Engel’s law) and simultaneous shift in relative demand for rural to urban goods and services. In this transition process, large cities, with new opportunities steaming from agglomeration economies, become magnets for rural firms and households looking to increase their standard of living. The opportunity cost of living in large cities or in the influence zone of large cities is much greater than that of rural areas where there are relatively fewer economic opportunities. I strongly suggest reading Edward Glaeser ‘Triumph of the City’s chapter on ‘Slums’. While the answer is complex, if we want to reduce this to a few variables, I would start to look for wage differences and distance as a manifestation of these complex dynamics. Hope this helps!

Dear Maria, thank you very for pointing this paper out to me! Great!

Informal learning through conversations; Jay Cross says that conversations are "the stem cells of intellectual capital."

Informal learning through connections that can be virtual or physical through blogs, wikis or instant messaging.

This informal learning is part of the knowledge management that new organizations must implement. Shared knowledge as a way to grow the organization and employees. Process by which an organization facilitates the transmission of information and skills to its employees, in a systematic and efficient manner. This transmission of information and skills must be done through formal learning, through training and scheduled courses, but also through open and free communication between all the components of the organization and the creation of connections and social networks where can share their knowledge.

Active Learning to teach, learn, and research for PLC.

Do the presentation with themes from your thematic analysis of the interview transcripts

I agree we need statistically sound sampling strategies to be better informed of the extent and rate of countrywide infections. In many African countries, we cannot say with certainty that the formal sector has more coronavirus infections than the the informal sector, or vice versa. The relevant information is yet to be gathered. Internal testing is not widespread. Most tests conducted so far have been on returnees and visitors at border posts and international airports. In addition, not all causes of death are recorded, particularly when some people die without having gone to any hospital, and are buried in areas where medical records are not a requirement.

Lactic acid and acidic by-products are increasingly produced and concentrated in and near inflamed tissues, causing the acidosis which lowers the tissue pH at least the order of 0.5–1.0 pH unit (Punnia-Moorthy 1987; de Backer 2003).

The impact of informal economy in the long run will be positive, in that it will spark new technological development on the one hand. On the other reviews our mental state as to what constitutes work environment; for sure that shall be debated for long time to come. Simply because a percentage of the large organisations have remodeled and are still making more money at present, eg, Entertainment, Energy and Telecommunication industries.

Food and food provision shall be a concern in the developing countries since Production and Transportation above all food-storage systems shall drive the new technologies development irrespective of the population (dynamics) involved directly or indirectly. For sure unemployment rate shall increase in specific industries since means of production, distribution may never recover as a result of fact that MEANS OF ACQUISITION has already morphed. Banking sectors are preparing to capitalise on digital money, and a shift to rapid touch and GO system with HUMAN EMBEDDED payment/travel systems.

Although, the BANKING INDUSTRY will be outsmarted by the younger generation as "the Known" business models transform in panic and are transitioning into the NEW TAKE IT or LEAVE IT Market environment. I task the best among us to GET READY since the Normal shall constitute "get stuck at home" Abnormal life style.

Check the World Development Indicators via World Bank. Mostly, researchers used GDP (constant 2010 USD)

Dear Preston,

Intriguin view, thanks for sharing Vera Lima

Formal and informal learning do not seem to be two opposing concepts, but rather two ends of a continuum (e.g. Eraut, 2004)

Here are a few articles that might help guide you:

Kirk, D., & Kinchin, G. (2003). Situated learning as a theoretical framework for sport education. European physical education review, 9(3), 221-235.

Nelson, L. J., Cushion, C. J., & Potrac, P. (2006). Formal, nonformal and informal coach learning: A holistic conceptualisation. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 1(3), 247-259.

Folkestad, G. (2006). Formal and informal learning situations or practices vs formal and informal ways of learning. British journal of music education, 23(2), 135-145.

I have been working more specifically on (in)formal teacher learning if you are looking for more specific articles or references on my research topic.

I think it's an exciting topic. Good luck!

The informal sector provides cushion in time of economic crisis. Access to market, access to credit, mentoring/involvement of state owned enterprises, tax breaks are among several policies in Indonesia.The ICT and social media marketing may open new opportunities; but also bring competition from worldwide.

There are some thoughts...

Bugawa, A. M., & Mirzal, A. (2018). The impact of Web 2.0 technologies on the learning experience of students in higher education: A review. International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies (IJWLTT), 13(3), 1-17.

Kompen, R. T., Edirisingha, P., Canaleta, X., Alsina, M., & Monguet, J. M. (2019). Personal learning Environments based on Web 2.0 services in higher education. Telematics and Informatics, 38, 194-206.

Gyamfi, S. A. (2017). Informal tools in formal context: Adoption of web 2.0 technologies among geography student teachers in Ghana. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 13(3).

In some instances we use other softwares to perform the statistical analysis based on the syntax developed and report this in the write-up for data quality and assurance purposes.

Hello Hector,

If the dependent variable (employee engagement) is a metric variable (interval or ratio strength), then multiple linear regression would be a good starting point for determining which (if any) of the informal recognition types help explain differences in perceived engagement.

If the engagement variable is categorical, logistic regression would be preferred.

Good luck with your work!

Keith,

digital tools in informal setting linked to curriculum is becoming very influential. Thank you for sharing your book.

Thanks very much... that was very helpful... good to know that there more scholars interested in similar issues

This may not be the best tool but you can measure the caregiver's satisfaction with life as well as moral distress or attitudes towards Alzheimer patients:

Dead seabirds appeared near Punta del Este, with no visible signs of usual causes of mortality (plastics etc). What about cyanobacteria toxins accumulated in the foodweb? https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Ciencia-y-Tecnologia/Buscan-explicacion-a-la-masiva-mortandad-de-especies-en-varios-puntos-de-la-costa-uc719546

Not sure how to answer. India and the United States are touted as the world's largest democracies. Yes people are free to vote for whoever they want, but their minds are being manipulated by the media and by religious leaders and top politicians in different ways by constant bombardment with slanted interpretations of reality to move their thinking in a specific direction. In short "leaders" in "democracies" have gotten very creative in using the media in moving such societies towards acceptance of more authoritarian rule.

Nevertheless, those who are able to resist this onslaught have the capacity to be very very creative and are therefore a danger to the authorities.

Ok, I see. I have misunderstood the intention you had.

Normally on researchgate under "questions" people ask a question and state a problem. For instance PhD students get blocked in one aspect of their research and they ask for input, which usually unblocks them, mostly because they have the answer close, but views from third parties help.

There is room for posting one's paper on the personal researcher's page, under research, publications, etc...

Hi, how to run two way anova with continous independant variable?

Hello Jairo,

Thank you for your interest in our work!

The AoM Proceedings paper is actually an older version of what became the JAP article on Informal Field-Based and Work Design, so that may be the better place to look.

Hope this helps!

-Mikhail

The goal of improving and coordinating the processes of standardization of economic growth measures on a global basis should be recognized by all countries as one supra-national research institution conducting analytical processes and research in the above issues. such an institution is, for example, the World Bank, which could act as an institution coordinating the processes of international standardization used in individual countries measures of economic growth and macroeconomic determinants describing the economic and financial condition used in individual countries.

Fang, R., Landis, B., Zhang, Z., Anderson, M. H., Shaw, J. D., & Kilduff, M. (2015). Integrating personality and social networks: A meta-analysis of personality, network position, and work outcomes in organizations. Organization Science, 26(4), 1243-1260. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2015.0972

I think so, especially since there is a special section for studying this science in our university.

Here are some suggestions for implementing a system for knowledge management and transfer in your company(https://www.forbes.com/ Chris Cancialosi):

1. Make it formal. While water-cooler banter is better than nothing, you need consistent, clear processes and tools. As an aviator, I’m partial to lists.

My team creates documents that clearly outline how a process works. We also use checklists and sample templates to ensure that following the process is easy. This increases the confidence of the team members who know that they’re not expected to just “figure it out” when the time comes. Even something as simple as taking notes during meetings and sharing them will keep your employees in the loop.

2. Create duplication. I’m not suggesting that you need two people for every job, but you do need to plan for the worst. Cross-training can mitigate the risk of a key person leaving with a head full of knowledge. Ensure that there are at least two people who can step in during an emergency.

For example, imagine a football team. If the quarterback is injured, another player has to step into that position. But what if no one has practiced that role? Your team probably wouldn’t win the game.

3. Train, train, train. By providing your team members with formal training opportunities, you ensure that you have duplication of skills in the system. However, if you don’t have the resources for formal training, you can try this simulation: Remove a key person from the system temporarily so the team can see what happens. If things fall apart quickly, people will be eager to figure out how to prevent that failure from happening in the future.

For organizations that have effectively transferred knowledge to others, these situations present opportunities for employees to put their knowledge into practice and build their confidence.

4. Use systems. Technology can capture key information for later generations to use. They shouldn’t have to relearn what others discovered. By standing on the shoulders of those who have come before, newcomers can take the ball and run with it rather than spinning their wheels rehashing the same ground that’s already been covered.

5. Create opportunities. Set up informal gatherings where team members can exchange information and develop networks organically. Develop communities of practice so employees can work together to find and share information. This is a great way to capture and share knowledge with a broad audience.

6. Be smart when using consultants. While a consultant can be a valuable asset, keep in mind that they’ll leave after the work is through. Make sure you plan to have their knowledge transferred to internal personnel so you can carry on once they’ve departed.

check this links maybe help you

Ms. Bays:

I certainly agree with your sentiment. Crusty old jeans are not suited for church. I think the conduct of Trump is adding to this degradation in dress and immorality. I am very disappointed that the Evangelicals have excused his outrageous and sinful conduct.

The best measure for the effectiveness of experiential learning in engineering and all courses are curriculum standards. In reviewing and revising curriculum we always look at the alignment of standards, instruction, and assessment.

Can review two articles .. This is very interesting