Industrialization - Science topic

El difícil equilibrio en el triángulo transatlántico: la nueva temporada El difícil equilibrio en el triángulo transatlántico: la nueva temporada Resumen: Este artículo examina las dinámicas de las relaciones transatlánticas, centrándose en las tensiones geopolíticas, el gasto en defensa y las estrategias industriales, particularmente en el context...

Dear Esteemed Colleagues, We are excited to announce the inaugural International Conference on Industrial Systems and Energy (ICISE 2025), taking place from October 21 to 23, 2025, in the beautiful city of Mostaganem, Algeria! This conference is a unique opportunity to connect with fellow researchers, academics, and professionals from around the gl...

Bioaerosols, pose potential health risks, yet quantitative assessments of non-carcinogenic risks from bioaerosol inhalation are limited. This study introduces a novel approach for assessing non-carcinogenic health risks using bioaerosol exposure data. The method employs the Average Daily Dose and Hazard Quotient (HQ) metrics, adapted from US Enviro...

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaiman Optimalisasi Model Bisnis UMKM Berbasis Digital untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing di Era Industri 4.0. Bentuk penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, analitis, kritis. Oleh karena itu, penulis dapat menguraikan secara komprehensif. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis secara optimal menggunakan dua sumbe...

Comprehensive Analysis of Federated Intrusion Detection Systems: A holistic analysis of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) leveraging Federated Learning (FL) is carried out. It is worth mentioning that the paper discusses Federated IDS (FIDS) used in different domains, such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and the Internet of Vehicles (Io...

In an era defined by data, Big Data and Predictive Analytics have become indispensable tools for driving economic growth, innovation, and resilience. For Indonesia, one of Southeast Asia's most dynamic digital economies, these technologies offer a transformative pathway to industrial modernization and global competitiveness. With over 212 million i...

Resumen El artículo desgrana algunos de los efectos de la transformación de los espacios industriales en Barcelona desde la segunda mitad de los años ochenta del siglo XX. Describe las fases de la gestión del patrimonio industrial en la ciudad condal desde los inicios de la democracia y analiza las resistencias y acciones ciudadanas que se originan...

📢 Call for Book Chapters 📢 We are excited to announce a new Book proposal titled “High-Entropy Materials Based Coatings: Fundamentals, Techniques and Industrial Applications”! Following the success of our recently published books with Springer Publisher: 📌Ceramic Coatings for High-Temperature Environments: From Thermal Barrier to Environmental...

Digital transformation is currently essential for effective human resource (HR) management within organisations. This topic is particularly relevant in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which introduces new challenges and opportunities for HR processes while also emphasising the responsibility for sustainable development. Implementin...

As a national strategy, new construction industrialization plays an important role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry, and in promoting green development and high-quality development in the field of urban and rural construction. The article establishes a new construction industrialization platform by combinin...

En las actuales Barrancas de Belgrano se hizo una excavación arqueológica en los restos de un antiguo pozo de aljibe. En su interior se encontraron restos de huesos y de diferentes objetos descartados. Allí existió una casa que albergó a varias familias destacadas a finales del siglo XVIII e inicios del siglo XIX, en fecha anterior a que el pueblo...

Shu Brocade, a key element of ancient Chinese silk culture, possesses significant artistic and historical value. In the face of globalisation and evolving market demands, this traditional craft confronts challenges in its preservation and innovation. Supported by national policies, the cultural and creative industries offer new opportunities to rev...

Industry 4.0 represents the main paradigm currently bringing great innovation in the field of automation and data exchange among production technologies, according to the principles of interoperability, virtualization, decentralization and production flexibility. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is driven by structural changes in the manufacturing...

The period from 1790 to 1900 was an era of remarkable transformation in fashion, reflecting the broader societal, technological, and political changes that shaped the world. From the revolutionary fervour of the late 18th century to the indulgent elegance of the late 19th century, clothing evolved to mirror shifting ideals of beauty, class, and ide...

Recent advancements in supply chain literature have focused on joint sustainability within the context of supplier-manufacturer relationships, particularly in scenarios in which suppliers may exhibit insufficient sustainability efforts. This study examines the intersection of joint sustainability and advanced digital technology adoption (such as Bl...

Undoubtedly, the emergence of printing in Europe in its advanced form significantly contributed to bringing about positive changes in the region's cultural features and its societies. This accelerated the wheels of development and progress, transitioning Europe from cultural stagnation to the Renaissance, geographic discoveries, the Industrial Revo...

The analysis of energy transitions influence on technological paradigm and workforce productivity is shown. This influence is approved by the examples of the GOELRO plan implementation, USSR industrialization and modern examples. Requirements of the energy sector from the new technological revolution and connected practices of the new energy paradi...

This paper explores how generative AI can enhance the modelling and optimization of maintenance policies by incorporating real-time problem-solving techniques into structured maintenance frameworks. Maintenance policies, evolving from simple calendar-dependent or age-dependent preventive maintenance strategies to more complex approaches involving p...

O texto de forma didática trata da ascensão e evolução do Direito do Trabalho e, também a importância da Revolução Industrial, atualmente, se cogita em quatro revoluções e, sua influência na organização, administração e disciplina legal do trabalho humano. Infelizmente, o presente texto não esgota um manancial temático, mas fornece uma ideia panorâ...

A industrialização no Brasil, inicialmente concentrada no Sudeste, começou a expandir-se para outras regiões a partir da década de 1970, impulsionada por políticas públicas e melhorias na infraestrutura. Em São Lourenço do Oeste, essa expansão facilitou a transição de uma economia agrícola e extrativista para um setor industrial robusto, apoiado po...

Deep-learning-based object detection algorithms play a pivotal role in various domains, including face detection, automatic driving, monitoring security, and industrial production. Compared with the traditional object detection algorithms and the two-stage object detection algorithms, the YOLO (You Only Look Once) series improved the detection spee...

Industrial accidents remain a critical global challenge, with workplace incidents claiming over 2.3 million lives annually and causing significant economic losses. This research examines innovative approaches to preventing major industrial accidents through a comprehensive Health, Safety, Security, Environment, and Quality (HSSEQ) management framew...

Recently, foundation models (such as ChatGPT) have emerged with powerful learning, understanding, and generalization abilities, showcasing tremendous potential to revolutionarily promote modern industry. Despite significant advancements in various fields, existing general foundation models face challenges in industry when dealing with the data of s...

El distrito de Coquimbito, ubicado en el departamento de Maipú, provincia de Mendoza, Argentina, es reconocido por sus actividades vitivinícolas, frutícolas e industriales. Con el paso de los años la zona ha experimentado un proceso de rápida urbanización. Entre 2018 y 2024, se realizaron relevamientos no sistemáticos con el objetivo de documentar...

La Química Orgánica es una materia fundamental en numerosas carreras universitarias, ya que proporciona la base para comprender procesos biológicos, analíticos e industriales relevantes en disciplinas como Química, Bioquímica, Farmacia, Agronomía, Biotecnología, Ciencia de los Alimentos e Ingeniería, entre otras. En este estudio, se empleó una meto...

The paper aims to investigate in the dynamics between the digital transformation and innovation within Industry 4.0 in the context the evolution of asset management practices for electric motors. The paper was carried out to find the advantages and best practices in electric motor asset management using the reputable databases that provide an analy...

With the acceleration of urbanization, flood control and drainage management in cities are facing increasing challenges. As a nationally recognized model for effective flood control, Suzhou Industrial Park has experienced frequent extreme weather events in recent years, highlighting the urgent need for informatization in flood control and drainage...

This paper aims to highlight the specific elements regarding emergence and resilience in implementing integrated management systems (IMSs) in organizations with an industrial profile in Romania. The purpose of the research was to carry out an extensive study in the industrial field to identify key elements in the implementation of IMSs, considering...

Background: The versatile nature of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) husk fibres, known as Cori fibres, makes them suitable for various industrial applications. This study aims to assess the biomass composition of Cori fibres to explore their potential in industrial applications.

Extended reality (XR) and collaborative robots are reshaping human-robot interaction (HRI) by introducing novel control methods that enhance user experience (UX). However, human factors such as cognitive workload, usability, trust, and task performance are often underexplored. This study evaluated UX during robotic manipulation tasks under three in...

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the impact of technological innovation and industrial adaptability on promoting sustainable consumption patterns and lifestyles in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) within a developing economy. The research seeks to understand how these elements contribute to the integration of sustainability p...

This paper presents the design and performance evaluation of a novel implantable antenna for biomedical applications. Implantable antennas are used in biomedical devices for wireless communication, enabling applications like health monitoring, drug delivery, and bio-sensing within the human body. The proposed antenna structure features a compact co...

The present study bridges the gap between academic research on monolayer-type catalysts and industrial high-performance catalysts. It investigates industrial high-performance oxidation catalysts for o-xylene to phthalic anhydride conversion. The optimization of the active mass shell thickness enhances pore utilization and thus allows improving cata...

The VII International Conference on Applied Physics, Information Technologies and Engineering (APITECH-VII 2025) was held on February 14-15, 2025, in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. The event brought together researchers from seven countries, focusing on urgent developments in applied physics and its interdisciplinary applications. The conference covered thre...

In today's rapidly evolving industrial landscape, effective supply chain management is paramount for achieving operational excellence and competitive advantage. This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of supply chain models specifically tailored for production planning, inventory management, process control, and capacity planning. By...

The current research aimed to identify the needs for developing the University of Ha’il (UoH) administration in light of the requirements of the fourth industrial revolution by discussing the potential obstacles and challenges that the administration may encounter in meeting these demands, as well as the potential mechanisms for resolving them from...

The machines introduced by the Industrial Revolution brought radical transformations, including the invention of trains, which led to the emergence of station buildings and campuses. These campuses became focal points of their surroundings, evolving into urban spaces that contributed to local development. The changing environments shaped by railway...

This article argues for the development of a training module for the practice of automation in the laboratory of the Industrial Electrotechnology classroom of the Pampas Tayacaja Institute; whose purpose is that the same module conceived for learning with these devices is developed in a single place, merging both electrical and electronic devices,...

The study was carried out to assess the performance of commercially produced sandcrete hollow blocks in Kaura District, Abuja. One hundred and eighty (180), nine (9) inch sandcrete hollow blocks, eighteen (18) each from each factory, were collected from ten sandcrete block producing factories and subjected to compressive strength and Durability tes...

In this book, property data of biomass fuels are collected from literatures and classified into five categories: Plant Residue, Animal Residue, Industrial Residue BioFuel, and Fossil Fuel

In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, regulators and financial authorities have recognized the importance of developing methodologies for assessing interconnections among companies. Understanding the propagation of shocks within interconnected networks has emerged as a critical aspect of macro-prudential monitoring. However, existing met...

Neste ensaio teórico propomos uma reflexão sobre ideologias modernas fundamentais para a constituição das bases cognitivas das organizações contemporâneas. Partindo do pressuposto de lacunas relacionadas às bases históricas destas e da influência ideológica para manipulação de indivíduos e grupos, abordamos elementos sociais, econômicos (e produtiv...

This study introduces an innovative approach to strategic decision-making in the hospitality business, with a focus on selecting the best hotel option for the Hotel Airlines Alliance in Türkiye. The incorporation of SWARA (Step-Wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) and TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) appr...

Piping system failures in process industries pose significant financial, environmental, and social risks, with inadequate design and corrosion being major contributors. This review synthesizes the academic and normative literature on pipeline design and anticorrosive protection strategies, providing a comprehensive examination of pipeline layout de...

This session focuses on advanced modeling and control strategies for power electronics and electric drives, with applications in distributed generation systems (e.g., microgrids, renewable energy integration, and energy storage) and electrified transportation (e.g., electric vehicles, rail traction, and electric aviation). Contributions leveraging...

Transforming on digital education was a process of digital transformation in the education system, regarding as a way to improve education quality and teaching and learning methods in responding to Industrial Revolution 4.0. This study aimed at examining the perceptions and challenges of teachers and students on the transformation of digital educat...

Humanity faces an unprecedented challenge in the necessity to rapidly change behaviors across various life domains to address multiple environmental crises, such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. This includes the behavior of individuals at work and within organizations. Industrial and organizational (I-O) psychology is uniquely...

Çalışmada, 1. Kademe Sermaye (bir işletmenin temel sermaye toplamı) toplamı verilerine göre dünyadaki en iyi on bankanın, 2023 yılı finansal performansının analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Finansal performans analizi için Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Tekniklerinden (ÇKKV) yararlanılmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlıklarının hesaplanmasında CRITIC yönteminden, al...

We identified several pollution-responsive variables, including ascorbic acid, glutathione, pH, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, relative water content, total soluble sugar, proline, protein, and anatomical parameters, while also determining the air pollution tolerance index (APTI) of Parotia persica around Chamestan Industrial Park in Mazandaran Pr...

বায়ুরোধীভাবে সীল করা বা বদ্ধ (harmetically sealed) ধাতব কিংবা টিনের কৌটার ভেতর রাখা মাছে নির্দিষ্ট পরিমান চাপ ও তাপ প্রদান করলে মাছের ব্যাকটেরিয়া বা স্ববিশ্লেষণ (autolysis) জনিত পঁচন রোধ হয়, যেটি এই মৎস্যখাদ্য দ্রব্যকে সাধারণ চারিপার্শ্বিক তাপমাত্রায় (ambient temperature) এই বদ্ধ কৌটার ভেতর ০১ থেকে ০২ বছর সংরক্ষণকাল বজায় রাখে। এধরণের সংরক্ষণ প...

Fully grouted rock bolts are one of the most employed ground support systems in underground mining and civil engineering projects. Industrial demands have pushed underground projects deeper and into more extreme environments, such as in Canada’s Northern regions, increasing their complexity and potential hazards. Permafrost temperature conditions c...

Este estudio examina la dinámica de los ataques cibernéticos en sectores industriales entre 2021 y 2023, explorando la intersección entre la evolución digital y la vulnerabilidad a estos incidentes. A través de métodos estadísticos y visualización de datos, se identificaron sectores más susceptibles, relacionando la frecuencia de ataques con los ni...

Three complementary approaches for reducing the grid-resolution requirements in hybrid RANS–LES computations, namely (a) the use of wall functions, (b) the application of locally embedded WMLES instead of global WMLES, as well as (c) local grid adaptation in LES regions, are assessed for different test cases up to an industry-relevant aeronautical...

El estudio aborda el modelado matemático de la difusión atómica del carbono en acero ASTM A36 mediante la ecuación de Arrhenius y el método de mínimos cuadrados. Se analiza la relación exponencial entre la temperatura y el coeficiente de difusión, linealizando la ecuación para obtener parámetros fundamentales como el prefactor de difusión y la ener...

Unemployment prediction is an important topic in economics and finance. The stock market is considered as one of the key indicators of economic performance. Therefore, using stock market data to predict unemployment is an interesting and valuable research area. In this paper, a neural network-based approach has been proposed for unemployment predic...

With the acceleration of economic globalization and industrialization, environmental problems are becoming more serious worldwide. Over the last few decades, information and communication technology (ICT) represented by cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, has flourished and spurred global industrialization. However...

The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics is transforming nations worldwide, triggering discussion about their socioeconomic impacts and appropriate regulatory responses. While extensively debated in developed economies, this issue remains underexplored in Africa-a region facing unique developmental challenges and opportunitie...

In contrast to the industrial revolution 4.0, which was primarily focused on technology, the era of Education 5.0 places more emphasis on social responsibility, advancing living standards, and the discovery of new innovation hubs. This study employs the literature study method to conduct qualitative research. The approach is gathering data or infor...

Este artigo científico tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da reforma tributária, especificamente a extinção do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Industrial do Ceará (FDI-PROVIN), nas empresas beneficiárias da Lei nº 10.367 no estado do Ceará. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, utiliza a técnica de análise de conteúdo para examinar dados coletados por m...

University technology transfer (UTT) is at the forefront of innovation, representing the key to promoting the deep integration of science and technology with the economy. In order to explore mechanisms of realizing UTT, this study uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (Fs-QCA) method to determine how the conditional configurations of...

The essay offers an analysis of John Ruskin’s 1884 lectures on The Storm-Cloud of the Nineteenth Century , focusing on his notions about the phenomenon of the storm-cloud, his careful recording of its occurrence in various parts of England since the 1870s, and his search for its causes and meaning. Even though in the eyes of his contemporaries the...

Rodrigo da Costa Lima e João Henrique Zanelatto, no capítulo “Educação profissional técnica para trabalhadores em Santa Catarina: da constituição do capital industrial à Indústria 4.0”, fizeram uma análise da trajetória que procura entender como a formação profissional foi ofertada para a classe trabalhadora catarinense. Formação compreendida em su...

This article explores in depth how FDI becomes a key driver of industrialization in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. Through the detailed investigation of these countries for foreign enterprise policy, research found that the construction of protecting the rights and interests of foreign investors of open and transparent investment environment, at...

With a focus on reducing building energy consumption, approaches that simultaneously optimize multiple passive design parameters in industrial buildings have received limited attention. Most existing studies tend to examine building geometry or individual design parameters under limited scenarios, underscoring the potential benefits of adopting a c...

The article analyzes the legal protection of famous trademarks in Jordanian legislation and international conventions. The study aims to demonstrate the concept of a well-known trademark and the mechanism of protecting it by preventing the registration and use of a trademark that matches, resembles, or constitutes its translation of a famous brand,...

The ternary Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst is widely used in the industry for renewable methanol synthesis. The tenuous trade‐off between the strong metal–support interaction (SMSI)‐induced Cu–ZnOx interface and the accessible Cu surface strongly affects the activity of the final catalyst. Successes in the control of oxide migration on adsorbate‐induced SMS...

The present paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of 3D printing in the automotive industry, which is an emerging field with promising development prospects. Furthermore, this technology possesses exceptional characteristics that have the potential to revolutionize and steer the current automotive industry toward new horizons. Th...

Industrial guards served as the main source of security protection at defense production facilities before and during World War II. Soon after the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8972 militarizing nearly 200,000 privately employed industrial guards at hundreds of plants acr...

After the implementation of UU Desa No. 6/2014, villages are now transformed with various authorities, so that villages are required to be able to manage their village potential for the greatest welfare of the community. In addition, the central government's push for the implementation of the SDGs Desa means that villages must focus on the total de...

This paper introduces firm-level heterogeneity in productivity into the Pflüger model (Reg Sci Urban Econ 34:565–573, 2004) with a quasi-linear utility function. Our model features how firm heterogeneity and trade costs endogenously determine the spatial equilibrium of a regional economy. We analytically derive the break point and a sufficient sust...

Complex microbial colonies called biofilms significantly impact businesses, healthcare, and natural environments. These problems include nosocomial infections in medical equipment, microbial-induced corrosions, and industrial inefficiencies due to their remarkable resistance to medicines and disinfectants. Biofilm production causes significant loss...

Introdução: O estado da Bahia possui 12 instituições de ensino superior públicas, responsáveis por disseminar ciência, tecnologia e gerar propriedade intelectual de forma habitual. Objetivo: Este estudo analisa os indicadores de ativos de propriedade intelectual, com ênfase em patentes, marcas e programas de computador, nessas 12 instituições no pe...

Electrical energy can be harvested from the rotational kinetic energy of moving bodies, consisting of both mechanical and kinetic energy as a potential power source through electromagnetic induction, similar to wind energy applications. In industries, rotational bodies are commonly present in operations, yet this kinetic energy remains untapped. Th...

Steel structures in marine and industrial environments are subjected to severe corrosion effect due to exposure to sulphates (SO₂), carbon dioxide (CO₂), chlorides, microbial activity, and industrial pollutants, in addition to unstable environmental conditions. This study investigates the impacts of marine activities, associated gaseous release dur...

Hybrid and multi-cloud computing have become very important for enterprises and companies managing large-scale, real-time data streaming and analytics. At the same time, edge computing has come into the limelight as a key approach to reducing latency and optimizing resource usage at the network’s outermost layer.This paper bridges the gap between s...

The increasing adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems in smart manufacturing is leading to raise cyberattack numbers and pressing the requirement for intrusion detection systems (IDS) to be effective. However, existing datasets for IDS training often lack relevance to modern IIoT environments, limiting their applicability for rese...

Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) exhibits growth potential in water‐limited regions due to its deep roots and drought tolerance. However, limited knowledge exists about its agronomic production in semiarid West Texas. A 2‐year (2022–2023) field experiment evaluated the effect of planting dates (P1: April 19, P2: May 10, and P3: June 6) and seed...

This study investigates the effectiveness of a specialized training program designed to enhance the Digital Competence (DC) of teachers of gifted students in Saudi Arabia within the context of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) applications. Using a quasi-experimental design, 48 participants from Jubail were evaluated across pre-test, post-test, an...

My method is about adaptation plan for climate resilience houses in urban areas which are prone to waterlogging.

La Cuarta Revolución Industrial ha intensificado las desigualdades a nivel global debido a la rápida transformación tecnológica que ha impulsado. Si bien avances como la inteligencia artificial, la automatización y la digitalización han favorecido el crecimiento económico y la innovación, también han exacerbado las disparidades preexistentes (Foro...

This study examined the effect of audit committee characteristics (proxy as audit committee size, audit committee composition, audit committee meetings, audit committee frequency of meeting, audit committee financial expertise, and audit committee gender diversity) on the financial performance (ROA) of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria from...

Nigeria’s industrial sector faces significant environmental challenges including industrial waste generation and pollution. These problem can be solved using green manufacturing integrating waste management practices. This paper explores the concept and current adoption of green manufacturing in Nigeria. Its importance for sustainable development w...

This paper investigates the impact of logistics integration on trade facilitation and industrial competitiveness in Oman. As the country aims to enhance its position as a regional trade hub, understanding the role of integrated logistics systems in streamlining processes and improving efficiency becomes crucial for sustaining economic growth. The s...

Tackling environmental challenges in civil engineering infrastructures is the fundamental principle of civil engineering design and construction. Structures should meet its owners, public health, welfare and safety requirements in such a way that no part of it pose hazard to its occupants/users. This paper presents an investigation on using industr...

In today’s industrial landscape, decision-making has become increasingly complex due to rapidly evolving conditions and the growing volume of data. Traditional Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods have long been the go-to approach for industrial decision-making, offering structured frameworks for evaluating multiple factors. However, while...

As the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) expands, maintaining a high level of security and reliability is becoming increasingly important for uninterrupted operations. Encryption (TLS/SSL and AES-256) and intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) are essential. In addition, the platform uses neural network algorithms, namely long short-t...

Manufacturing enterprises in industrial parks play an important role in local economic development in Ninh Binh province. Therefore, a circular economy associated with sustainable development is an inevitable trend as well as is effective method to help enterprises increase profits and protect the environment. The study was conducted to evaluate an...

Machine learning and optimisation techniques (MLOPT) hold significant potential to accelerate the decarbonisation of industrial systems by enabling data-driven operational improvements. However, the practical application of MLOPT in industrial settings is often hindered by a lack of domain compliance and system-specific consistency, resulting in su...

There is now a Happiness Revolution to go along with the earlier Industrial and Demographic Revolutions. The Happiness Revolution is captured using people's happiness scores, as reported in public surveys, whereas the earlier revolutions are reflected by economic production (such as GDP) and life expectancy. Increases in happiness are chiefly due t...

Software‐defined networks (SDN) provide an efficient network architecture by enhancing global network monitoring and performance through the separation of the control plane from the data plane. In extensive SDN implementations for the Internet‐of‐Things (IoT), achieving high scalability and reducing controller load necessitates deploying multiple d...

Automated defect detection in industrial manufacturing is essential for maintaining product quality and minimizing production errors. In air disc brake manufacturing, ensuring the precision of laser-engraved nameplates is crucial for accurate product identification and quality control. Engraving errors, such as misprints or missing characters, can...

Even in the most egalitarian societies, hierarchies of power and status shape social life. However, power and received status are not synonymous—individuals in positions of power may or may not be accorded the respect corresponding to their role. Using a cooperatively collected dataset from 18,096 participants across 70 cultures, we investigate, th...

A historicidade dos direitos fundamentais e da seguridade social reflete o longo processo de evolução das sociedades na busca por justiça, igualdade e proteção social. Os direitos fundamentais, enquanto garantias inerentes à dignidade humana, foram sendo consolidados ao longo do tempo, desde as primeiras declarações de direitos na modernidade, como...

This paper presents evidence on how firms adapted following the 2005 Pakistan earthquake, with a particular focus on the vulnerabilities that drove differential impact and the expectation of minimal government aid shaping firm behavior. Using a difference-in-difference methodology on a nationally representative panel of 390 firms, this paper explor...

Inspired by biomechanics, studying the relationship between industrial structure upgrading and carbon emissions and the specific impact paths is of great practical significance to the coordinated development of China’s environment and economy. Biomechanics, with its in-depth understanding of the interaction and energy-efficiency principles in natur...

A mathematical model is formulated using the system of non-linear differential equations to see the effects of urbanization and industrialization on the human population. In the model, we have considered five variables namely; Susceptible population, Infected population, Urbanization, Industrialization and bacterial population. Conditions for the l...